Synch to Oort Gnus 200304302331.

[elisp/gnus.git-] / texi / gnus-ja.texi

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* Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja).         The newsreader gnus (Japanese).
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Copyright \copyright{} 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
2002, 2003
Free Software Foundation, Inc.


Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
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License'' in the Emacs manual.

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(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
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This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
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This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.

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Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
        Free Software Foundation, Inc.

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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
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This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
Documentation License.  If you want to distribute this document
separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.

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@titlepage
@title T-gnus 6.15 Manual

@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
@author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
@page

@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
2002, 2003
        Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
License'' in the Emacs manual.

\e$B$3$NJ8=q$r!"%U%j!<%=%U%H%&%'%":bCDH/9T$N\e(B GNU \e$B%U%j!<J8=qMxMQ5vBz7@Ls=q\e(B
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\e$B$9!#\e(B

(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
this GNU Manual, like GNU software.  Copies published by the Free
Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''

(a) FSF \e$B$NN"I=;f%F%-%9%H\e(B:\e$B!V$"$J$?$K$O$3$N\e(B GNU Manual \e$B$r\e(B GNU \e$B%=%U%H%&%'%"\e(B
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\e$B$J;q6b$r=8$a$F$$$^$9!#!W\e(B

This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
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separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.

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@node Top
@top The gnus Newsreader

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T-gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r\e(B (\e$B$=$l$K%a!<\e(B
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\e$B$9!#\e(B

T-gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{SEMI} API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
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\e$B$F$$$k$A$g$C$HJQ$o$C$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BT-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K\e(B
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\e$B$5$^$6$^$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next
Generation \e$B$r$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B T-gnus 6.15 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B

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Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
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Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
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\e$B$($G$-$^$9\e(B!

Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$OMtMQ$9$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$J$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@end iftex

@menu
* Starting Up::                 \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$bCN$l$J$$\e(B
* Group Buffer::                \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9XFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
* Summary Buffer::              \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
* Article Buffer::              \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
* Composing Messages::          \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
* Select Methods::              Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
* Scoring::                     \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
* Various::                     \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
* The End::                     \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
* Appendices::                  \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(B@acronym{FAQ}\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
* Index::                       \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
* Key Index::                   \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B

Other related manuals

* Message:(message).            Composing messages.
* Emacs-MIME:(emacs-mime).      Composing messages; @acronym{MIME}-specific parts.
* Sieve:(sieve).                Managing Sieve scripts in Emacs.
* PGG:(pgg).                    @acronym{PGP/MIME} with Gnus.

@detailmenu
 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---

Starting Gnus

* Finding the News::            \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
* The First Time::              \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* The Server is Down::          \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
* Slave Gnusae::                \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Fetching a Group::            \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
* New Groups::                  Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* Changing Servers::            \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
* Startup Files::               \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B -- @file{.newsrc}
* Auto Save::                   \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
* The Active File::             \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
* Startup Variables::           \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B

New Groups

* Checking New Groups::         \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Subscription Methods::        \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
* Filtering New Groups::        Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B

Group Buffer

* Group Buffer Format::         \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!\e(B
* Group Maneuvering::           \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I\e(B
* Selecting a Group::           \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* Subscription Commands::       \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n\e(B
* Group Data::                  \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Group Levels::                \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B? \e$B$=$l$C$F2?\e(B?
* Group Score::                 \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!\e(B
* Marking Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9\e(B
* Foreign Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5\e(B
* Group Parameters::            \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9\e(B
* Listing Groups::              Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9\e(B
* Sorting Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(\e(B
* Group Maintenance::           \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}\e(B
* Browse Foreign Server::       \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&\e(B
* Exiting Gnus::                \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&\e(B
* Group Topics::                \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Misc Group Stuff::            \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H\e(B

Group Buffer Format

* Group Line Specification::    \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Group Mode line Specification::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
* Group Highlighting::          \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k\e(B

Group Topics

* Topic Commands::              \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na\e(B
* Topic Variables::             Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Topic Sorting::               \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Topic Topology::              \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^\e(B
* Topic Parameters::            \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B

Misc Group Stuff

* Scanning New Messages::       Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/\e(B
* Group Information::           \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W\e(B
* Group Timestamp::             Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k\e(B
* File Commands::               Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-\e(B
* Sieve Commands::              Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$N4IM}\e(B

Summary Buffer

* Summary Buffer Format::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Summary Maneuvering::         \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k\e(B
* Choosing Articles::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$`\e(B
* Paging the Article::          \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k\e(B
* Reply Followup and Post::     \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
* Delayed Articles::            \e$B5-;v$r8e$GAw$k\e(B
* Marking Articles::            \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Limiting::                    \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Threading::                   \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+\e(B
* Sorting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+\e(B
* Asynchronous Fetching::       Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Article Caching::             \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k\e(B
* Persistent Articles::         \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k\e(B
* Article Backlog::             \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/\e(B
* Saving Articles::             \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k\e(B
* Article Treatment::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k\e(B
@c * MIME Commands::               Doing MIMEy things with the articles.
@c * Charsets::                    Character set issues.
* Article Commands::            \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k\e(B
* Summary Sorting::             \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Finding the Parent::          \e$B;R5-;v$,C5$;$J$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$\e(B
* Alternative Approaches::      \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`\e(B
* Tree Display::                \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(\e(B
* Mail Group Commands::         \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Various Summary Stuff::       \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N\e(B
* Exiting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!"$^$?$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:F$SA*Br$9$k\e(B
* Crosspost Handling::          \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+\e(B
* Duplicate Suppression::       \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ\e(B
@c * Security::                    Decrypt and Verify.
* Mailing List::                \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B

Summary Buffer Format

* Summary Buffer Lines::        \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k\e(B
* To From Newsgroups::          \e$B<+J,<+?H$NL>A0$rI=<($7$J$$J}K!\e(B
* Summary Buffer Mode Line::    \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k\e(B
* Summary Highlighting::        \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k\e(B

Choosing Articles

* Choosing Commands::           \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B
* Choosing Variables::          \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t\e(B

Reply, Followup and Post

* Summary Mail Commands::       \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Post Commands::       \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Message Commands::    \e$BB>$N%a%C%;!<%84XO"$NL?Na\e(B
* Canceling and Superseding::   

Marking Articles

* Unread Articles::             \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Read Articles::               \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Other Marks::                 \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B

Marking Articles

* Setting Marks::               \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
* Generic Mark Commands::       \e$B0u$r$I$N$h$&$K%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$+\e(B
* Setting Process Marks::       \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B

Threading

* Customizing Threading::       \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
* Thread Commands::             \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B

Customizing Threading

* Loose Threads::               Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Filling In Threads::          \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
* More Threading::              \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
* Low-Level Threading::         \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B@dots{} \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?\e(B!

Decoding Articles

* Uuencoded Articles::          \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k\e(B
* Shell Archives::              shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k\e(B
* PostScript Files::            \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Other Files::                 \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
* Decoding Variables::          \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Viewing Files::               \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$\e(B?

Decoding Variables

* Rule Variables::              \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t\e(B
* Other Decode Variables::      \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
* Uuencoding and Posting::      uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t\e(B

Article Treatment

* Article Highlighting::        \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$\e(B
* Article Fontisizing::         \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k\e(B
* Article Hiding::              \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&\e(B
* Article Washing::             \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t\e(B
* Article Header::              \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$$$m$$$mJQ7A$5$;$k\e(B
* Article Buttons::             URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k\e(B
* Article Button Levels::       \e$B%\%?%s$N8+$(J}$r@)8f$9$k\e(B
* Article Date::                \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@\e(B!
* Article Display::             X-Face, Picons, Smileys \e$B$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Article Signature::           \e$B=pL>$C$F2?\e(B?
* Article Miscellanea::         \e$BB>$N$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B

Alternative Approaches

* Pick and Read::               \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
* Binary Groups::               \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B

Various Summary Stuff

* Summary Group Information::   \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na\e(B
* Searching for Articles::      \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na\e(B
* Summary Generation Commands::  
* Really Various Summary Commands::  \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na\e(B

Article Buffer

* Hiding Headers::              \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Using MIME::                  @acronym{MIME} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k\e(B
* Customizing Articles::        \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Article Keymap::              \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n\e(B
* Misc Article::                \e$B$=$NB>\e(B

Composing Messages

* Mail::                        \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz\e(B
* Posting Server::              \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$F%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$^$?$O%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$Y$-$+\e(B?
* Mail and Post::               \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k\e(B
* Archived Messages::           \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m\e(B
* Posting Styles::              \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* Drafts::                      \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
* Rejected Articles::           \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k\e(B?
@c * Signing and encrypting::      How to compose secure messages.

Select Methods

* Server Buffer::               \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k\e(B
* Getting News::                USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Getting Mail::                \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Browsing the Web::            \e$B2a>j$J%&%'%V$N;q8;$+$i%a%C%;!<%8$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
* IMAP::                        gnus \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$H$7$F;H$&\e(B
* Other Sources::               \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Combined Groups::             \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k\e(B
* Gnus Unplugged::              \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`\e(B

Server Buffer

* Server Buffer Format::        \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k\e(B
* Server Commands::             \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na\e(B
* Example Methods::             \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc\e(B
* Creating a Virtual Server::   \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc\e(B
* Server Variables::            \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+\e(B
* Servers and Methods::         \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Unavailable Servers::         \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H;n$_$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$,Mn$A$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B

Getting News

* NNTP::                        @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* News Spool::                  \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B

@acronym{NNTP}

* Direct Functions::            \e$B%5!<%P!<$KD>@\@\B3$9$k\e(B
* Indirect Functions::          \e$B%5!<%P!<$K4V@\E*$K@\B3$9$k\e(B
* Common Variables::            \e$B$$$/$D$+$N@\B3MQ$N4X?t$,;2>H$9$kJQ?t\e(B

Getting Mail

* Mail in a Newsreader::        \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G%a!<%k\e(B (\e$BBg;v$JA0CV$-\e(B)
* Getting Started Reading Mail::  \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc\e(B
* Splitting Mail::              \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$+\e(B
* Mail Sources::                Gnus \e$B$K$I$3$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$C$F$/$k$+$rCN$i$;$k\e(B
* Mail Back End Variables::     \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fancy Mail Splitting::        Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r!"?H$NLS$N$h$@$D$h$&$JJ,3d$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Group Mail Splitting::        \e$B%a!<%kJ,3d$r6nF0$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%+%9%?%^%$%:$r;H$&\e(B
* Incorporating Old Mail::      \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
* Expiring Mail::               \e$BM_$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Washing Mail::                \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i7y$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Duplicates::                  \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r07$&\e(B
* Not Reading Mail::            \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$?$a$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&\e(B
* Choosing a Mail Back End::    Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k\e(B

Mail Sources

* Mail Source Specifiers::      \e$B%a!<%k$N85$,$I$3$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
* Mail Source Customization::   \e$B@$$NCf$K1F6A$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fetching Mail::               \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$r;HMQ$9$k\e(B

Choosing a Mail Back End

* Unix Mail Box::               (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
* Rmail Babyl::                 Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B Rmail \e$B$N\e(B Babyl \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$r;H$&\e(B
* Mail Spool::                  \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k\e(B?
* MH Spool::                    mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* Maildir::                     \e$B$b$&0l$D$N#1%U%!%$%k\e(B/\e$B#1%a%C%;!<%87A<0\e(B
* Mail Folders::                \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D\e(B
* Comparing Mail Back Ends::    \e$BF@<:$N?<$$F6;!\e(B

Browsing the Web

* Archiving Mail::              
* Web Searches::                \e$BJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k\e(B
* Slashdot::                    Slashdot \e$B$N%3%a%s%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Ultimate::                    Ultimate Bulletin Board \e$B%7%9%F%`\e(B
* Web Archive::                 \e$B%&%'%V$KJ]4I$5$l$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Web Newspaper::               \e$B%&%'%V$KJ]4I$5$l$??7J9$rFI$`\e(B
* RSS::                         RDF Site Summary \e$B$rFI$`\e(B
* Customizing w3::              Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B Emacs/W3 \e$B$rA`:n$9$k\e(B

@acronym{IMAP}

* Splitting in IMAP::           nnimap \e$B$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Expiring in IMAP::            nnimap \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
* Editing IMAP ACLs::           \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$X$NB>$NMxMQ<T$N;HMQ$r@)8B\e(B/\e$B5v2D$9$k\e(B
* Expunging mailboxes::         ``\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%905=L\e(B'' \e$B%\%?%s$HEy2A$J$b$N\e(B
* A note on namespaces::        gnus \e$B$G\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$BL>A06u4V$r;H$&\e(B(\e$B;H$o$J$$\e(B)\e$BJ}K!\e(B

Other Sources

* Directory Groups::            \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`\e(B
* Anything Groups::             Dired?  \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
* Document Groups::             \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG\e(B
* SOUP::                        @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Mail-To-News Gateways::       \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B

Document Groups

* Document Server Internals::   \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!\e(B

SOUP

* SOUP Commands::               @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.!"Aw=P$9$kL?Na\e(B
* SOUP Groups::                 @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* SOUP Replies::                @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!\e(B

Combined Groups

* Virtual Groups::              \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r7k9g$9$k\e(B
* Kibozed Groups::              \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k\e(B

Gnus Unplugged

* Agent Basics::                \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+\e(B
* Agent Categories::            \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent Commands::              \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B
* Agent as Cache::              \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$OBg$-$J%-%c%C%7%e$G$b$"$k\e(B
* Agent Expiry::                \e$B8E$$5-;v$r>C$9J}K!\e(B
* Agent Regeneration::          \e$BDL?.@ZCG$dB>$N;v8N$+$i2sI|$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent and IMAP::              \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$G;H$&J}K!\e(B
* Outgoing Messages::           \e$BEj9F!"%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B?
* Agent Variables::             \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7\e(B
* Example Setup::               \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc\e(B
* Batching Agents::             @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$K$h$k%K%e!<%9<hF@J}K!\e(B
* Agent Caveats::               \e$B$"$J$?$,M=A[$9$k$3$H$H!"$=$l$,<B:]$K$9$k$3$H\e(B
* Control Agents::              Offline \e$B$r%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$k\e(B gnus-offline

Agent Categories

* Category Syntax::             \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+\e(B
* Category Buffer::             \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
* Category Variables::          \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B

Agent Commands

* Group Agent Commands::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@_Dj$H$=$l$i$NFbMF$N<hF@\e(B
* Summary Agent Commands::      \e$B<jF0$GA*Br$7$?5-;v$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
* Server Agent Commands::       \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$k%5!<%P!<$NA*Br\e(B

Scoring

* Summary Score Commands::      \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"EPO?$rDI2C$9$k\e(B
* Group Score Commands::        \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
* Score Variables::             \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (\e$B$^$!!"$J$s$FMQ8l$G$7$g$&\e(B)
* Score File Format::           \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K2?$rF~$l$k$+\e(B
* Score File Editing::          \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k;v$b$G$-$k\e(B
* Adaptive Scoring::            \e$BBg;P\e(B (Big Sister) Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k\e(B
* Home Score File::             \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r$I$N$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$+\e(B
* Followups To Yourself::       \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k\e(B
* Scoring On Other Headers::    \e$BI8=`$G$O$J$$%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Scoring Tips::                \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+\e(B
* Reverse Scoring::             \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$\e(B
* Global Score Files::          \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
* Kill Files::                  \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Converting Kill Files::       \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k\e(B
* GroupLens::                   \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k\e(B
* Advanced Scoring::            \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&\e(B
* Score Decays::                \e$B%9%3%"$r8O$l$F$$$+$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D;v$b$"$k\e(B

GroupLens

* Using GroupLens::             \e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r;H$o$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$+\e(B
* Rating Articles::             GropLens \e$B$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$KCM$rIU$1$k$+$rCN$i$;$k\e(B
* Displaying Predictions::      GropuLens \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?M=8@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* GroupLens Variables::         GoupLens \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B

Advanced Scoring

* Advanced Scoring Syntax::     \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Examples::   \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Tips::       \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8BMxMQ$9$k\e(B

Various

* Process/Prefix::              \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47\e(B
* Interactive::                 Gnus \e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k\e(B
* Symbolic Prefixes::           \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Formatting Variables::        \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Window Layout::               Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
* Faces and Fonts::             \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Compilation::                 \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+\e(B
* Mode Lines::                  \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Highlighting and Menus::      \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k\e(B
* Buttons::                     \e$B4JC1$J==Jb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k\e(B
* Daemons::                     Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* NoCeM::                       Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Undo::                        \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Predicate Specifiers::        \e$B=R8l$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
* Moderation::                  \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+\e(B
* Image Enhancements::          \e$B:G?7$N\e(B Emacs/XEmacs \e$B$O3($rI=<($G$-$k\e(B
* Fuzzy Matching::              \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?\e(B?
* Thwarting Email Spam::        \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Various Various::             \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B

Formatting Variables

* Formatting Basics::           \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k\e(B
* Mode Line Formatting::        \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'\e(B
* Advanced Formatting::         \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k\e(B
* User-Defined Specs::          Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k\e(B
* Formatting Fonts::            \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k\e(B
* Positioning Point::           \e$BA`:n$N8e$G%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$9$k\e(B
* Tabulation::                  \e$B=PNO$N@0Ns\e(B
* Wide Characters::             \e$BI}$,9-$$J8;z$r07$&\e(B

Image Enhancements

* Picons::                      \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Smileys::                     \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* X-Face::                      \e$B%U%!%s%-!<$J$A$C$A$c$JGr9u$N3($rI=<($9$k\e(B
* XVarious::                    \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t\e(B

Thwarting Email Spam

* The problem of spam::         \e$BGX7J!"$=$7$F2r7h\e(B
* Anti-Spam Basics::            \e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B spam \e$B$r8:$i$94JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* SpamAssassin::                Spam \e$BBP:v%D!<%k$N;H$$J}\e(B
* Hashcash::                    CPU \e$B;~4V$rHq$d$7$F\e(B spam \e$BB`<#$9$k\e(B
* Filtering Spam Using The Spam ELisp Package::  
* Filtering Spam Using Statistics with spam-stat::  

Appendices

* XEmacs::                      XEmacs \e$B$G%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$?$a$NMW7o\e(B
* History::                     \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+\e(B
* On Writing Manuals::          \e$B$J$<$3$l$,=i?4<TMQ$N0FFb$G$J$$$+\e(B
* Terminology::                 \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&\e(B
* Customization::               \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Troubleshooting::             \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$$3$H\e(B
* Gnus Reference Guide::        \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N\e(B
* Emacs for Heathens::          Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~\e(B
* Frequently Asked Questions::  Gnus \e$B$N\e(B FAQ

History

* Gnus Versions::               \e$B$I$s$J%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%j%j!<%9$5$l$F$$$k$+\e(B
* Other Gnus Versions::         \e$B%j%j!<%9$5$l$F$$$kB>$N%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Gnus
* Why?::                        Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?\e(B?
* Compatibility::               Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N\e(B?
* Conformity::                  Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k\e(B
* Emacsen::                     Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k\e(B
* Gnus Development::            Gnus \e$B$,3+H/$5$l$F$$$kJ}K!\e(B
* Contributors::                \e$BBgNL$N?M!9\e(B
* New Features::                Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j\e(B

New Features

* ding Gnus::                   \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v\e(B
* September Gnus::              \e$B8x<0$K\e(B Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
* Red Gnus::                    \e$B;0HVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
* Quassia Gnus::                2 \e$B$+$1$k\e(B 2 \e$B$O\e(B 4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7
* Pterodactyl Gnus::            \e$B8^HVL\!"\e(BP \e$B$G;O$^$k!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.8/5.9 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
* Oort Gnus::                   \e$B5pBg$J!#1s$/MZ$+$J!#\e(BGnus 5.10\e$B!#\e(B

Customization

* Slow/Expensive Connection::   \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"B>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Slow Terminal Connection::    \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Little Disk Space::           \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$\e(B
* Slow Machine::                \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&\e(B

Gnus Reference Guide

* Gnus Utility Functions::      \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t\e(B
* Back End Interface::          Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+\e(B
* Score File Syntax::           \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Headers::                     Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+\e(B
* Ranges::                      \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0\e(B
* Group Info::                  \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0\e(B
* Extended Interactive::        \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I\e(B
* Emacs/XEmacs Code::           Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k\e(B
* Various File Formats::        Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B

Back End Interface

* Required Back End Functions::  \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t\e(B
* Optional Back End Functions::  \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t\e(B
* Error Messaging::             \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!\e(B
* Writing New Back Ends::       \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%\e(B
* Hooking New Back Ends Into Gnus::  Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H\e(B
* Mail-like Back Ends::         \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B

Various File Formats

* Active File Format::          \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs\e(B
* Newsgroups File Format::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R\e(B

Emacs for Heathens

* Keystrokes::                  \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Emacs Lisp::                  \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l\e(B

@end detailmenu
@end menu

@node Starting Up
@chapter gnus \e$B$N5/F0\e(B
@cindex starting up

@kindex M-x gnus
@findex gnus
\e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-other-frame
@kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B (frame) \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r$$$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$A$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~\e(B
\e$B$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N\e(B
\e$B9`\e(B (@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Finding the News::            \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
* The First Time::              \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* The Server is Down::          \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
* Slave Gnusae::                \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Fetching a Group::            \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
* New Groups::                  Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* Changing Servers::            \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
* Startup Files::               \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B -- @file{.newsrc}
* Auto Save::                   \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
* The Active File::             \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
* Startup Variables::           \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Finding the News
@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
@cindex finding news

@vindex gnus-select-method
@c @head
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ}K!\e(B}\e$B!"FsHVL\$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B>l=j\e(B} \e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}\e(B
\e$BK!\e(B (native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30\e(B
\e$BIt\e(B (foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|\e(B (\e$BLt\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$B0lDj$NNL$N%K%e!<%9$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B Leafnode \e$B$G$"$k$J$i$P%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$r;H$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(nntp "localhost")} \e$B$K$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
@cindex NNTPSERVER
@cindex @acronym{NNTP} server
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @env{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-nntpserver-file} (\e$B@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{/etc/nntpserver}) \e$B$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nntp-server
@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$b$=$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-secondary-servers
@vindex gnus-nntp-server
Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H\e(B (\e$BNc\e(B: @kbd{C-u M-x gnus})\e$B!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P\e(B) \e$B$+$i%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$N\e(B
\e$BL>A0$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r@_Dj$7!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O8e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%;%C%7%g%s$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$8%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K@\B3$7$h$&$H$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B)

@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
@kindex B (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
\e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K$O6=L#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r;H$&$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$N\e(B
\e$BCf$+$i$I$l$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Foreign Groups, \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
@c @head
\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NBr\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B
\e$BMW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$O85!9\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OHs9XFI\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (back end) \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node The First Time
@section \e$B0lHV=i$a\e(B
@cindex first time usage

\e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
\e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}\e(B
\e$B<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$3$H$,K>$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BNc\e(B:
@samp{*.newusers})\e$B!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)

\e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node The Server is Down
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
@cindex server errors

\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$H$-\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g\e(B) \e$B$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
\e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F!"30It%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B

@findex gnus-no-server
@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
@c @head
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 2 \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$NFs$D$N%l%Y%k\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Slave Gnusae
@section gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
@cindex slave

\e$B$"$J$?$OFs$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"Fs$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
\e$BFs$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"Fs$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g\e(B)\e$B!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&Fs$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
\e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B2f!9$O$3$N\e(B
\e$B35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K4X\e(B
\e$BO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"0l2s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$b$C$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?%9\e(B
\e$B%l!<%V4X78\e(B} \e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@findex gnus-slave
\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!\e(B) \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
\e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l\e(B
\e$B$?$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F>C$7\e(B)\e$B!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h\e(B
\e$B$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,\e(B
\e$B:n$i$l$?=gHV$GFI$^$l$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%^%9%?!<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B) @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l!<%V$r5/F0$9$k$H$-$K$b$7%^%9%?!<$N\e(B @file{.newsrc*} \e$B%U%!%$%k72$,%;!<\e(B
\e$B%V$5$l$F$$$J$+$C$?$i!"<+F0J]B8$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B``yes'' \e$B$HEz$($k$H!"%^%9%?!<$K%;!<%V$5$l$F$$$J$$JQ99$O%9%l!<\e(B
\e$B%V$KH?1G$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B``no'' \e$B$HEz$($k$H!"%^%9%?!<$GFI$^$l$?$$$/$D$+$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,!"%9%l!<%V$G$OL$FI$G$"$k$H8+$J$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Fetching a Group
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
@cindex fetching a group

@findex gnus-fetch-group
\e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
\e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node New Groups
@section \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex new groups
@cindex subscription

@vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
\e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$\e(B
\e$B$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B gnus \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Checking New Groups::         \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Subscription Methods::        \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
* Filtering New Groups::        Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Checking New Groups
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7hDj$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$rJ];}$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$O$J$$$N$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$(!"0c$&$N$G$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B? \e$B$"$!!"NI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=\e(B
\e$B$l$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,8=$l$?$J$i!"$=$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#;d$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?d\e(B
\e$BNL$5$;$k4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$G$9$+$i!"$=$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$NCf$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$*$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (\e$B$7$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<$b$"$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"Hs9XFI\e(B) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
\e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Subscription Methods
@subsection \e$B9XFIJ}K!\e(B

@vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-subscribe-zombies
@vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$K$J$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"\e(B(@kbd{S z} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B) \e$BE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"\e(B(@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-randomly
@vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
\e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
@vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
\e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-interactively
@vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-killed
@vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-topics
@vindex gnus-subscribe-topics
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9gCW$9$k\e(B @code{subscribe} \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$KF~\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Topc Parameters})\e$B!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{subscribe} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B

@example
"nnslashdot"
@end example

\e$B$O$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O$=$N%H%T%C%/$N2<$G9XFI$5$l$k$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k%H%T%C%/$,L5$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W$O:G>e0L$N%H%T%C%/$G9XFI$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
\e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R\e(B
\e$B$M$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$h$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}) \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M\e(B
\e$B$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Filtering New Groups
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rA*JL$9$k\e(B

\e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"L5;k\e(B) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
\e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
@end example

@vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
\e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
\e$B?M4V\e(B) \e$B$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
\e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
@vindex gnus-options-subscribe
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$NFs\e(B
\e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$NFs$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e\e(B
\e$B<T$K9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
\e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"K\Ev$O\e(B
\e$BM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7$?!#$b$&0l\e(B
\e$BJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$$/$D$+$N4p\e(B
\e$BK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O%a!<%k%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml}, @code{nnbabyl}, @code{nnfolder}, @code{nnmbox},
@code{nnmh} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{nnmaildir}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9X\e(B
\e$BFI$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Changing Servers
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$r49$($k\e(B
@cindex changing servers

\e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$i$J$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49\e(B
\e$B$($?$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M\e(B? @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7\e(B
\e$B$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$$@$1$G$9$M\e(B?

@emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9\e(B!}

\e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F\e(B
\e$B$"$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9\e(B
\e$B$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0U\e(B
\e$BL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49\e(B
\e$B$9$k4X?t$rFs!";0MQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K\e(B
\e$B$J$,!<!<$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30\e(B
\e$B$K$3$N4X?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-change-server
@findex gnus-change-server
\e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v\e(B
\e$B$H5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3\e(B
\e$B$l$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~\e(B
\e$BNO$rB%$7$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
@findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
\e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\\e(B
\e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (\e$B30It\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
\e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
\e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data
@findex gnus-group-clear-data
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9!=!=%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r\e(B
\e$B>C$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$7$?8e$G!"%-%c%C%7%e3,AX$r0\F0$5$;$J$1$l$P\e(B@strong{\e$B$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B}\e$B!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%-%c%C%7%e5-;v$O4V0c$C$?5-;vHV9f$K$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$_$J$9$+$K1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$O$=$l$r<+F0$G9T$J$C$F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$&$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-clear-data} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-cache-move-cache} \e$B$,;H$($^$9\e(B (\e$B$G$b5$$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$O$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N%-%c%C%7%e$r0\F0$7$F$7$^$$$^$9$+$i\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@node Startup Files
@section \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex startup files
@cindex .newsrc
@cindex .newsrc.el
@cindex .newsrc.eld

\e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
\e$B?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B<B:]\e(B
\e$B$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B) @sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NCf$G0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q\e(B
\e$B$-9~$`$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ]\e(B
\e$B;}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
@vindex gnus-read-newsrc-file
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
\e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#F1$8$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$H$9$Y$F$N\e(B @file{.newsrc-SERVER} \e$B$r:n$i$J$$$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$7$"$J$?$,;~!9\e(B Netscape \e$B$r;H$&$N$J$i$P!"$3$&$9$k$N$,ET9g$,NI$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-killed-list
@code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B(\e$B5/\e(B
\e$BF0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"?7\e(B
\e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k\e(B
\e$B$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FCDj$N$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-startup-file
@vindex gnus-backup-startup-file
@vindex version-control
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"KvHx\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N%P!<%8%g%s@)8f$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-backup-startup-file} \e$B$r%;%C%H$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{version-control} \e$BJQ?t$HF1$8CM$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
@vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
@vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0\e(B
\e$B$K<B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9\e(B
\e$B$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^$9!#%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(defun turn-off-backup ()
  (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

(add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
(add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-init-file
@vindex gnus-site-init-file
Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.../site-lisp/gnus}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$GMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$K!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$BIU$$$F$$$k$b$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.elc}, @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$rC5$7!":G8e\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$r\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) \e$BC5$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Auto Save
@section \e$B<+F0J]B8\e(B
@cindex dribble file
@cindex auto-save

\e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
buffer)} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(BEmacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs\e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
@code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-dribble-directory
Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$OMx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-always-read-dribble-file
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-always-read-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k;vL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@node The Active File
@section \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex active file
@cindex ignored groups

Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$K!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g\e(B
\e$B$K56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES\e(B
\e$B$KMQ$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

@c This variable is
@c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
@c if you set it to anything else.

@vindex gnus-read-active-file
@c @head
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
\e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
\e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
\e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$BNc$($P8E$$\e(B Leafnode \e$B$d8E$$\e(B INN) \e$B$K$OL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$$$&%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$3$NJQ?t$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,!"$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$bM-8z$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O\e(B
\e$B$h$jNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BM}2r$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$"$^$j$K;~4V$,$+$+$k$H;W$C$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$K$3$l$i$N;0$D$N\e(B
\e$B0c$C$?CM$r;n$7$F$_$F!"$I$l$,0lHVNI$$$+$rC5$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OFs<!\e(B (secondary) \e$BA*BrJ}K!$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Startup Variables
@section \e$B5/F0JQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-load-hook
@vindex gnus-load-hook
Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F\e(B
\e$B$b!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l\e(B
\e$B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-before-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-startup-hook
Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-started-hook
@vindex gnus-started-hook
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-setup-news-hook
@vindex gnus-setup-news-hook

\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
\e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
\e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
@vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
@file{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-no-groups-message
@vindex gnus-no-groups-message
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-play-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-startup-jingle
\e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Group Buffer
@chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
@cindex group buffer

@c Alex Schroeder suggests to rearrange this as follows:
@c
@c <kensanata> ok, just save it for reference.  I'll go to bed in a minute.
@c   1. Selecting a Group, 2. (new) Finding a Group, 3. Group Levels,
@c   4. Subscription Commands, 5. Group Maneuvering, 6. Group Data,
@c   7. Group Score, 8. Group Buffer Format
@c <kensanata> Group Levels should have more information on levels 5 to 9.  I
@c   suggest to split the 4th paragraph ("Gnus considers groups...") as follows:
@c <kensanata> First, "Gnus considers groups... (default 9)."
@c <kensanata> New, a table summarizing what levels 1 to 9 mean.
@c <kensanata> Third, "Gnus treats subscribed ... reasons of efficiency"
@c <kensanata> Then expand the next paragraph or add some more to it.
@c    This short one sentence explains levels 1 and 2, therefore I understand
@c    that I should keep important news at 3 and boring news at 4.
@c    Say so!  Then go on to explain why I should bother with levels 6 to 9.
@c    Maybe keep those that you don't want to read temporarily at 6,
@c    those that you never want to read at 8, those that offend your
@c    human rights at 9...

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@dfn{group buffer}) \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O0l\e(B
\e$BIt$r\e(B) \e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=ps/group,height=9cm}}
\put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
\put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
\put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
\put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
\put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
\put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@menu
* Group Buffer Format::         \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!\e(B
* Group Maneuvering::           \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I\e(B
* Selecting a Group::           \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* Subscription Commands::       \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n\e(B
* Group Data::                  \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Group Levels::                \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B? \e$B$=$l$C$F2?\e(B?
* Group Score::                 \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!\e(B
* Marking Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9\e(B
* Foreign Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5\e(B
* Group Parameters::            \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9\e(B
* Listing Groups::              Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9\e(B
* Sorting Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(\e(B
* Group Maintenance::           \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}\e(B
* Browse Foreign Server::       \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&\e(B
* Exiting Gnus::                \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&\e(B
* Group Topics::                \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Misc Group Stuff::            \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H\e(B
@end menu

@node Group Buffer Format
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0\e(B

@menu
* Group Line Specification::    \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Group Mode line Specification::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
* Group Highlighting::          \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Group Line Specification
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
@cindex group buffer format

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N=i4|@_Dj7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3$l$O7/$N9%$-$J\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
     25: news.announce.newusers
 *    0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
@end example

\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B?

@samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$r$D$1$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k\e(B?)\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-line-format
\e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I$s$JIw$K\e(B
\e$B$G$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B (\e$B$"$N%/%=\e(B) C \e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(Bprintf \e$B$N;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B
@xref{Formatting Variables}

@samp{%M%S%5y:%B%(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$NA`:n$r$7\e(B
\e$B$?8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B@xref{Positioning Point}\e$B!#B>\e(B
\e$B$K$O2?$bI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!=!=%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$O\e(B
\e$BA4$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$BI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B

(\e$B$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C$?$H$7$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7\e(B
\e$B$?$j$J$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#\e(B)

\e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item M
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$@$1$N$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B

@item S
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B

@item L
\e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B

@item N
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item I
\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item T
\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item R
\e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item U
\e$B$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item t
\e$B?dDjA45-;v?t\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number} + 1)\e$B!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$,$3$N?dDj$r;H$&$N$O!"\e(B@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%W%m%H%3%k$OG=N($NNI\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @var{max-number} \e$B$H\e(B @var{min-number} \e$B$X$N%"%/%;%9$rDs6!$9$k$b$N$N!"K\\e(B
\e$BEv$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$rF@$k$K$OI,$:$7$bG=N(E*$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#%R%9%F%j%C%/$J\e(B
\e$B%l!<%:%s\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BNr;KE*$JM}M3$N%b%8$j$+\e(B?) \e$B$K$h$j!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$*\e(B
\e$B$$$F$b!"8BDj$5$l$?F1$8%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$F!"K\Ev$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$rG=N(\e(B
\e$BE*$KF@$k$3$H$O$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N@)8B$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$+$i<h$jJ'$&$3$H$O%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$r0UL#$7!"$=$l$O3Z$J;E;v$G$O$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,$3$N;E;v$r$d$j$?$$$J$i$P!"$I$&$>\e(B Gnus \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K\e(B
\e$BO"Mm$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item y
\e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item i
\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B

@item G
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B

@item C
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K%3%a%s%H$NMWAG$,L5$$>l9g$N%3%a%s\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$^$?$O%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B

@item D
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#$3$l$i$,8=$l$kA0$K!"%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rFI$`I,MW$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$+!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{M-d} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item o
\e$B;J2q<TIU$-$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}\e$B!#\e(B

@item O
\e$B;J2q<TIU$-$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)}\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
\e$BA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B

@item B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,3+$$$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B

@item z
\e$B30ItA*BrJ}K!$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B

@item P
\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B

@item c
@vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
\e$BC;$$\e(B (\e$B>JN,$7$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels} \e$BJQ?t$O!"\e(B
\e$B$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!=!=$3\e(B
\e$B$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{g.e.gnus} \e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item m
@vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
@cindex %
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%} (@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@samp{#} (@code{gnus-process-mark}) \e$B$G!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$F$$$k$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item d
\e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B (@pxref{Group Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%HJ8;z\e(B
\e$B$G$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O0z?t$K!"0l$D\e(B
\e$B$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8;z$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@cindex *
\e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j%9\e(B
\e$B%/\e(B (@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9!=!=Nc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0%k!<%W$d!"\e(B
\e$BIT@5$J4pK\%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B

@node Group Mode line Specification
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
@cindex group mode line

@vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
\e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting}) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s$^$j$?$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item S
\e$B4pK\%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<!#\e(B
@item M
\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@end table

@node Group Highlighting
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
@cindex highlighting
@cindex group highlighting

@vindex gnus-group-highlight
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B@)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{(@var{form} . @var{face})} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
\e$BMWAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,2?$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$($k$+$bCN\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(cond (window-system
       (setq custom-background-mode 'light)
       (defface my-group-face-1
         '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))) "First group face")
       (defface my-group-face-2
         '((t (:foreground "DarkSeaGreen4" :bold t))) "Second group face")
       (defface my-group-face-3
         '((t (:foreground "Green4" :bold t))) "Third group face")
       (defface my-group-face-4
         '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))) "Fourth group face")
       (defface my-group-face-5
         '((t (:foreground "Blue" :bold t))) "Fifth group face")))

(setq gnus-group-highlight
      '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
        ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
        ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
        ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
        (t . my-group-face-5)))
@end lisp

@pxref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item group
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
@item unread
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item method
\e$BA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@item mailp
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
@item level
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
@item score
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item ticked
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item total
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(B@var{max-number} \e$B%^%$%J%9\e(B
@var{min_number} \e$B%W%i%9\e(B 1.
@item topic
\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N%H\e(B
\e$B%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
\e$B9TF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N>pJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-update-hook
@findex gnus-group-highlight-line
@code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%U%C%/$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Maneuvering
@section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
@cindex group movement

\e$BA4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL$j$NF0:n$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item n
@kindex n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@itemx DEL
@kindex DEL (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex p (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
\e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item N
@kindex N (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-next-group
\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item P
@kindex P (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-prev-group
\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-n
@kindex M-n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
\e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B) \e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-p
@kindex M-p (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
\e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B<!$N;0$D$NL?Na$O%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item j
@kindex j (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+$($k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$7$^$9\e(B) (@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"\e(B
\e$B@8$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item ,
@kindex , (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
\e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item .
@kindex . (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
@code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"A4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k!"$H8@$$D%$C$F$$$F$b!"$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Selecting a Group
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
@cindex group selection

@table @kbd
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-read-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$/$O$3$NL?Na$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{n} \e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
\e$BM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N<hF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{n} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B@var{n} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{abs(@var{n})} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$?$,$C$F!"\e(B@kbd{SPC} \e$B$G$OIaDL$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{C-u SPC} \e$B$G$O8E$$5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,8=$l$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-u 4 2 SPC} \e$B$G$O\e(B 42 \e$B8D$N:G?7$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u
- 4 2 SPC} \e$B$G$O\e(B 42 \e$B8D$N:G$b8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$k\e(B (\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$$$k\e(B) \e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-g} \e$B$G?7$7$$5-;v$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u M-g} \e$B$G$O8E$$5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-select-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group} \e$B$HF1$8\e(B
\e$B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!=!=M#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=\e(B
\e$B<($7$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item M-RET
@kindex M-RET (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
\e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K$7$h$&$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(Bkill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o\e(B
\e$B$l$:!"%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"\e(B
\e$B$I$C$+$N$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"@\F,<-$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET})\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$BI=<($r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-SPACE
@kindex M-SPACE (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s%I$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$$$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-M-RET
@kindex C-M-RET (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
\e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N=hM}$r$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#%9%l%C%II=<($5$($b9T$o\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
@code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y$-$+!"\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$K\e(B (\e$BL$FI$H0uIU\e(B
\e$B$-$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$kA0$KMxMQ<T$K3NG'\e(B
\e$B$r5a$a$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7MxMQ<T$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-large-ephemeral-newsgroup
@code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$B$HF1$8$G$9$,!"0l;~%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$@\e(B
\e$B$1;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-select-group-hook
@vindex gnus-auto-select-first
@vindex gnus-auto-select-subject
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B
@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$I\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-auto-select-subject} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K@_Dj$G$-$kM-8z$JCM$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item unread
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@item first
\e$B:G=i$N5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@item unseen
\e$B$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$:G=i$N5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@item unseen-or-unread
\e$B$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$:G=i$N5-;v$,$"$l$P!"$=$N5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r\e(B
\e$B0\F0$5$;!"L5$+$C$?$i:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@item best
\e$B%9%3%"$,:G$b9b$$L$FI5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"$=$N4X?t$OI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s\e(B
\e$B%H$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P$G$C$+$$5-;v$N\e(B
\e$B$"$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$GJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Subscription Commands
@section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
@cindex subscription

@table @kbd
@item S t
@itemx u
@kindex S t (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
@c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S s
@itemx U
@kindex S s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex U (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h$&$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S k
@itemx C-k
@kindex S k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex C-k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-kill-group
@c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S y
@itemx C-y
@kindex S y (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex C-y (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-yank-group
\e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-x C-t
@kindex C-x C-t (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%[%s%H$O9XFI%3%^%s%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$k\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B

@item S w
@itemx C-w
@kindex S w (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex C-w (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-kill-region
\e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S z
@kindex S z (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S C-k
@kindex S C-k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-kill-level
\e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B
kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$K<N$F$A$c$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B 7 \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@ref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Group Data
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B

@table @kbd
@item c
@kindex c (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-catchup-current
@vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
@c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C
@kindex C (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-c
@kindex M-c (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-clear-data
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9!=!=%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r\e(B
\e$B>C$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H\e(B
\e$B4{FI>pJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F4pK\%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
@end table

@node Group Levels
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
@cindex group level
@cindex level

\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} (@dfn{subscribedness}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j\e(B
\e$B$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h\e(B
\e$B$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`$3$H$b$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B(@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item S l
@kindex S l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-set-current-level
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$=$3\e(B
\e$B$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
\e$B%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-level-killed
@vindex gnus-level-zombie
@vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
@vindex gnus-level-subscribed
Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B) (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 5) \e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$^$J\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B) \e$B$+$i\e(B@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B) (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 7) \e$B$^$G\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S\e(B (\e$BJb$/;S\e(B) (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 8)\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k\e(B (\e$B40A4$K;`$s$G\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 9) \e$B$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K\e(B
\e$B07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I\e(B
\e$B$N>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"\e(B
\e$BJL$K$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3\e(B
\e$B$N$?$a$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$BHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$7$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<!$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$N@bL@$O!"$3$H$K$h$k$H!"$3$l$i$N%l%Y%k$NA4\e(B
\e$B$F$rM}2r$9$k=u$1$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O9VFI$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k6u$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9$,!"\e(B@kbd{L} \e$B$rC!$/$3$H$K$h$C$F6u$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$dHs9VFI$N%0%k!<%W$bI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j!"Hs9VFI$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O1#$5$l$F$$$k!"$H8@$C$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O1#$5$l$F$$$kE@$GHs9VFI$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K;w$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs\e(B (\e$B5-;v?t!"L$FI5-;v?t\e(B) \e$B$NLd$$9g$o$;$r$7$J$$E@$G!"9XFI$*\e(B
\e$B$h$SHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$H$O0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$U$D$&!"$"$J$?$O6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{C-k} \e$B$G\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9$h$M!#$b$7!"$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$J$<\e(B gnus \e$B$O%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$r6hJL$9$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?  \e$B$($($H!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$=$l$r%>%s%S$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,$U$D$&$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KHQ$o$5$l$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B @kbd{A z} \e$B$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O9%$_$N$b$N$r9VFI$7!"MW$i$J$$$b$N$O\e(B kill \e$B$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5$i$K8@$($P!"<+J,\e(B
\e$B$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l@Z?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
@vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
\e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$kFs$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 3) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed} (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 6) \e$B$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,\e(B (\e$BHs\e(B) \e$B9XFI$5$l$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$iFs$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-keep-same-level
@code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^%s%I$N$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$OF10l\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B) \e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$N0\F0$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#FC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF1\e(B
\e$B0l\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B) \e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$rFI$`$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$3$NCM$,\e(B @code{best} \e$B$@$C$?$i!":G$b=EMW$J\e(B (\e$B:G$b%l%Y%k$NCM$,>.$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B
\e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
@code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"L$FI\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K0l=o$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
@code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0lC6\e(B
\e$B%l%Y%k$r\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$KM?$($k$H!"$=$N8e$NA4$F$N%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-activate-level
Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N$_$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!#9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Group Score
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex group score
@cindex group rank
@cindex rank

\e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}K!$G$O>/!9\e(B
\e$B@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s$F;W$o$J$$\e(B? \e$BM}$K$+$J$C$F$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g\e(B?

@dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B} (@dfn{group score}) \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$K0J\e(B
\e$B2<$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k5!9=$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$5$;$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%l%Y%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B} (@dfn{rank}) \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B 4 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 1 \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O!"%l%Y%k$,\e(B 5 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 300 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=EMWEY$,9b$/!"%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B))

@findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
\e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$rM?$($?$$\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$G\e(B
\e$B%P%V%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,\e(B (\e$B%=!<%H$N8e$G\e(B) \e$BF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I$r=*\e(B
\e$BN;$9$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i$+CY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Marking Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N0u\e(B
@cindex marking groups

\e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"$=$l$i$,%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$jL?Na$KBP$7$F?t;z@\F,<-$rM?\e(B
\e$B$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%WL?Na$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K%W%m%;%90u$G%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B0u$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item #
@kindex # (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@itemx M m
@kindex M m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-mark-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-#
@kindex M-# (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@itemx M u
@kindex M u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-unmark-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i0u$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M U
@kindex M U (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i0u$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M w
@kindex M w (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-mark-region
\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M b
@kindex M b (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
\e$B%P%C%U%!Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M r
@kindex M r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
\e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@ref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-universal-argument
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$L?Na$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Foreign Groups
@section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex foreign groups

\e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NL?Na$r$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$r4JC1$K:n@.$9$kL?Na$r>R2p$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NL?Na$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G m
@kindex G m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-group
@cindex making groups
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
\e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$HJ}K!$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r5a$a\e(B
\e$B$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B
@pxref{Browse Foreign Server}\e$B!#\e(B

@item G n
@kindex G n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-shimbun-group
@cindex making groups
@cindex nnshimbun
@cindex Web Newspaper
\e$B?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-shimbun-group})\e$B!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%W%m%s%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9$r<($9%7%s%\%kL>$H5-;v%0%k!<%WL>$NF~NO$r5a$a$F$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$K4X$9$k>\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Web Newspaper} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item G r
@kindex G r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-rename-group
@cindex renaming groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W!=!=<g$K%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o\e(B
\e$B$KCY$$$3$H$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@item G c
@kindex G c (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex customizing
@findex gnus-group-customize
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G e
@kindex G e (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
@cindex renaming groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@kindex G p (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G E
@kindex G E (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G d
@kindex G d (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
@cindex nndir
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
\e$B%jL>$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G h
@kindex G h (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex help group
@findex gnus-group-make-help-group

Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G a
@kindex G a (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex (ding) archive
@cindex archive group
@findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
@vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
@vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B;X$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B (@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$HA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item G k
@kindex G k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
@cindex nnkiboze
kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a\e(B
\e$B$?$$!W%0%k!<%W$K9g$&@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@!<$K9g$&J8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}.

@item G D
@kindex G D (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-enter-directory
@cindex nneething
\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Anything Groups}.

@item G f
@kindex G f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
@cindex ClariNet Briefs
@cindex nndoc
\e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,<-$rM?$($?>l9g!"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O\e(B @code{mbox}, @code{babyl}, @code{digest}, @code{news},
@code{rnews}, @code{mmdf}, @code{forward}, @code{rfc934},
@code{rfc822-forward}, @code{mime-parts}, @code{standard-digest},
@code{slack-digest}, @code{clari-briefs}, @code{nsmail}, @code{outlook},
@code{oe-dbx} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{mailman} \e$B$G$9!#@\F,<-$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B

@item G u
@kindex G u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@vindex gnus-useful-groups
@findex gnus-group-make-useful-group
@code{gnus-useful-groups} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N0l$D$r$D$/$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-useful-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G w
@kindex G w (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-web-group
@cindex Google
@cindex nnweb
@cindex gmane
\e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,<-$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
\e$B0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<o\e(B
\e$BN`\e(B (search engine type) \e$B$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<o\e(B
\e$BN`$K$O\e(B @code{google}, @code{dejanews}, @code{gmane} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Web Searches}.

\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@code{google} \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$rMQ$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
@samp{shaving group:alt.sysadmin.recovery} \e$B$N$h$&$J9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$rMQ$$\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"8!:wBP>]$rFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@item G DEL
@kindex G DEL (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-delete-group
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#@\F,<-$O!"$"$J$?$,2?$r\e(B
\e$B$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$^$"!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B%3%^%s%I$O\e(B (@code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$($^\e(B
\e$B$;$s$1$I!#\e(B

@item G V
@kindex G V (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
\e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}.

@item G v
@kindex G v (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K\e(B
\e$B=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*BrJ}K!$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2>H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
\e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$b30It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3hF0\e(B
\e$B2=$K1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Parameters
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
@cindex group parameters

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8GM-$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$O\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
 (auto-expire . t))
@end example

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!XE@BP!Y\e(B(dotted pair)\e$B!=!=$D$^$jE@\e(B (dot) \e$B$NA0$K80!"E@$N8e\e(B
\e$B$m$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
@emph{\e$BNc30\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F6I=jJQ?t$N;XDj$OE@BP$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%Q%i%a!<%?$OBP1~$9$k%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$JJQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O@55,I=8=$HCM$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$OMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item to-address
@cindex to-address
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@example
(to-address . "some@@where.com")
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"JD$8$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx$J$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9!=!=$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$O\e(B
\e$B$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$rFsDL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
\e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
\e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{gnus-parameter-to-address-alist} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item to-list
@cindex to-list
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@example
(to-list . "some@@where.com")
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<\e(B
\e$B%k$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K\e(B
\e$B<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-add-to-list

\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mailing-list-mode
@cindex Mail List Groups
\e$B$b$7$3$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$KF~$C$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-mailing-list-mode} \e$B$,M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-parameter-to-list-alist} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@anchor{subscribed}
@item subscribed
@cindex subscribed
\e$B$b$7$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,$3$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r\e(B to-address \e$B$H\e(B to-list \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$N%"%I%l%9$G9XFI$7$F$$$k%a!<%j\e(B
\e$B%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$H2r<a$7$^$9!#$3$N>pJs$r\e(B gnus \e$B$KM?$($k$3$H$O!"$"$J$?$,$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k$H$-$K@5$7$$\e(B Mail-Followup-To \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
\e$B@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B (\e$B$[$s$N\e(B) \e$BBh0lJb$G$9!#MxMQ$G$-$k\e(B MFT \e$BBP1~5!G=$r40A4$K07$&\e(B
\e$B$K$O!"$3$3\e(B @pxref{Mailing Lists, , Mailing Lists, message, The Message
Manual} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{gnus-find-subscribed-addresses} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$N4X?t$O$3$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rD>@\$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item visible
@cindex visible
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B
\e$B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item broken-reply-to
@cindex broken-reply-to
@code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l!"\e(B
@code{reply-to} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$NItJ,$G$"$l$P!"%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,1#$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV$9$h$&$K$D\e(B
\e$B$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+$i$3$l$,\e(B
\e$BMW$k$s$G$9\e(B!

@item to-group
@cindex to-group
@code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
\e$B$OA4$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@item newsgroup
@cindex newsgroup
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N1~Ez$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k1~Ez$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B

@item gcc-self
@cindex gcc-self
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9\e(B
\e$B$k%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self . none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$BMs$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B
@code{(gcc-self . "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N=i4|5,\e(B
\e$BB'$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#7Y9p\e(B:: @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$J$I$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$H%(%i!<$r0z$-5/$3\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r<u$1F~$l$^$;$s$+$i!#\e(B

@item auto-expire
@cindex auto-expire
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$O;~8B>C5n$5$l$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B
@pxref{Expiring Mail}\e$B!#\e(B

@code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item total-expire
@cindex total-expire
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4{\e(B
\e$BFI5-;v$O!";~8B>C5n$N0u$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F;~8B>C5n=hM}$r;\$5$l$^$9!#Cm\e(B
\e$B0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O;~8B>C5n$5$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

@code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item expiry-wait
@cindex expiry-wait
@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NCM$O5-;v$r;~8B>C5n$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_\e(B
\e$BDj\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail}) \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O;~8B>C5n$NF|\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$\e(B) \e$B$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item score-file
@cindex score file group parameter
@code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$OA4$F$3$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item adapt-file
@cindex adapt file group parameter
@code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$NE,1~%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item admin-address
@cindex admin-address
\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item display
@cindex display
@code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$rI=\e(B
\e$B<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B

@table @code
@item all
\e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item an integer
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N\e(B @var{integer} \e$B8D$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{C-u @var{integer}} \e$B$G$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@item default
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BG[Ns\e(B
\e$B=R8l$rK~B-$9$k$h$&$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+Nc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item [unread]
\e$BL$FI$N5-;v$@$1$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item [not expire]
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J5-;v0J30$N$9$Y$F$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item [and (not reply) (not expire)]
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$9$G$KJV?.$7$?5-;v0J30$N$9$Y$F$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k1i;;;R$O\e(B @code{not}, @code{and} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{or} \e$B$G$9!#=R8l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{tick}, @code{unsend}, @code{undownload}, @code{unread},
@code{dormant}, @code{expire}, @code{reply}, @code{killed},
@code{bookmark}, @code{score}, @code{save}, @code{cache}, @code{forward},
@code{unseen} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{recent} \e$B$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{display} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r;XDj$7$?0lIt$NAH$@$1$K@)8B$9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$KF/$-$^$9!#@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$9$N$O\e(B @kbd{/ w} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item comment
@cindex comment
@code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
\e$B$9$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#%0%k!<%W9T$KI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Line Specification})\e$B!#\e(B

@ignore
@item charset
@cindex charset
Elements that look like @code{(charset . iso-8859-1)} will make
@code{iso-8859-1} the default charset; that is, the charset that will be
used for all articles that do not specify a charset.

See also @code{gnus-group-charset-alist}.

@item ignored-charsets
@cindex ignored-charsets
Elements that look like @code{(ignored-charsets x-unknown iso-8859-1)}
will make @code{iso-8859-1} and @code{x-unknown} ignored; that is, the
default charset will be used for decoding articles.

See also @code{gnus-group-ignored-charsets-alist}.
@end ignore
@item posting-style
@cindex posting-style
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$NDI2C$NEj9FMM<0$r$3$3$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Posting Styles})\e$B!#=q<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-posting-style} \e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$HF1$8$G$9$,!"$3$3$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B (\e$BEvA3$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$NMM<0$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$G8+$D$+$C$?\e(B
\e$B$b$N$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$N$_!"$+$C$3$$$$L>A0$H=pL>$K$7$?$$$J$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$r$$$8$i$:$K!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@example
(posting-style
  (name "Funky Name")
  ("X-My-Header" "Funky Value")
  (signature "Funky Signature"))
@end example

@item post-method
@cindex post-method
\e$B$b$7$3$l$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item banner
@cindex banner
@code{(banner . @var{regex})} \e$B$N$h$&$J9`L\$O!"5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N>l=j$G@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @var{regex} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k$b$N$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{regex} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K%7%s\e(B
\e$B%\%k\e(B @code{signature} (\e$B:G8e$N=pL>$r:o\e(B
\e$B=|\e(B) \e$B$dO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-article-banner-alist} \e$B$N3FMWAG$r;H$&$3$H$b$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item sieve
@cindex sieve
\e$B$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"F~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,$3$N%0%k!<%W$KCV$/$KCM$9$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$k\e(B Sieve (\e$B$U$k$$\e(B) \e$B%F%9%H$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r85\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{fileinto "group.name";} \e$B$H$$$&%F%9%H>r7o$rK\BN$K;}$D!"\e(B
Sieve \e$B$N\e(B @samp{IF} \e$B@)8f9=B$BN$,:n$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B INBOX.list.sieve \e$B%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{(sieve address "sender"
"sieve-admin@@extundo.com")} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$C$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$KJQ49$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@pxref{Sieve Commands}) \e$B$H$-$K!"0J2<$N\e(B Sieve \e$B%3!<%I$,:n$i$l$^$9\e(B:

@example
if address \"sender\" \"sieve-admin@@extundo.com\" @{
        fileinto \"INBOX.list.sieve\";
@}
@end example

Sieve \e$B8@8l$O\e(B RFC 3028 \e$B$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Top, , Top, sieve, Emacs
Sieve}\e$B!#\e(B

@item (@var{variable} @var{form})
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T\e(B
\e$B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(B
form \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$GI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!G=$O!"JQ?t$r35N,%P%C%U%!$G%m!<%+%k$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$G$b!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+\e(B (\e$BJV?.!"%U%)%m!<!"$"$k$$$O?75,$K:n$i\e(B
\e$B$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$N\e(B) \e$B%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$GI>2A$5$l$^$9!#Be$o$j$K!"LdBj$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-newsgroup-variables} \e$B$K2C$($k$3$H$,=u$1$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r2p$7$F\e(B @code{message-from-style} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus}\e$B%U%!%$%k$N$I$3$+B>$N$H$3$m$K!"<!$N=R8l$,\e(B
\e$BI,MW$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'gnus-newsgroup-variables 'message-from-style)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-list-identifiers
\e$B$3$N5!G=$NMQES$N0l$D$O!"5-;v$NBjL>Ms$+$i%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NI8<1%?%0$r$O$.\e(B
\e$B<h$k$3$H$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B @samp{nntp+news.gnus.org:gmane.text.docbook.apps} \e$B$,!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N\e(B
\e$BBjL>$K\e(B @samp{DOC-BOOK-APPS:} \e$B$H$$$&%?%0$r;}$C$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(gnus-list-identifiers "DOCBOOK-APPS:")} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BF~$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$k5-;v$NBjL>$+$i\e(B
\e$B%?%0$r$O$.<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B?
@end table

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{G c} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@kbd{G p} \e$B$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%Y!<%9$N!"\e(B@kbd{G c} \e$B$O\e(B Custom \e$B$U$&$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-parameters
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} \e$BJQ?t$r2p:_$7$F@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$G$b$$$/$D$+$N%Q%i%a!<%?!"Nc$($P\e(B @code{visible} \e$B$O8zNO$rH/4x$7\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#Nc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-parameters
      '(("mail\\..*"
         (gnus-show-threads nil)
         (gnus-use-scoring nil)
         (gnus-summary-line-format
          "%U%R%z%I%(%[%d:%ub%-23,23f%]%) %s\n")
         (gcc-self . t)
         (display . all))

        ("^nnimap:\\(foo.bar\\)$"
         (to-group . "\\1"))

        ("mail\\.me"
         (gnus-use-scoring  t))

        ("list\\..*"
         (total-expire . t)
         (broken-reply-to . t))))
@end lisp

\e$BJ8;zNs$NCM$O!"\e(B@code{to-group} \e$B$NNc$,<($9$h$&$K!"@55,I=8=$K$h$kCV$-49$($r\e(B
\e$B<u$1$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Listing Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
@cindex group listing

\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item l
@itemx A s
@kindex A s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-groups
\e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B?t;z@\F,0z?t$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 (\e$B$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level}) \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
\e$B$A9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B) \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item L
@itemx A u
@kindex A u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex L (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$N%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$_\e(B) \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item A l
@kindex A l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-level
\e$B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#@\F,<-$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item A k
@kindex A k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-killed
kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item A z
@kindex A z (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-zombies
\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A m
@kindex A m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B
\e$BI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A M
@kindex A M (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A A
@kindex A A (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-active
\e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<(\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$b\e(B
\e$BM-$jF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"9gCW$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$7$FA4$F$N9gCW$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B) \e$BB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!=!=$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F$M!#\e(B

@item A a
@kindex A a (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-apropos
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A d
@kindex A d (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-description-apropos
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A c
@kindex A c (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-cached
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e5-;v$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-cached})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A ?
@kindex A ? (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-dormant
\e$BJ]N15-;v$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A /
@kindex A / (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-limit
\e$B8=:_$NA*Br$5$l$?HO0O$K8BDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-limit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A f
@kindex A f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-flush
\e$B8=:_$NA*Br$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r=q$-=P$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-flush})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A p
@kindex A p (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-plus
\e$B8=:_$NA*Br$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r2C$($?%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-plus})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
@cindex visible group parameter
@code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"L$\e(B
\e$BFI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
\e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Sorting Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
@cindex sorting groups

@kindex C-c C-s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups
@vindex gnus-group-sort-function
@kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#MxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t\e(B (sorting function) \e$B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N\e(B (\e$BA0$K2?$bIU$$$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB\e(B
\e$B$YJQ$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-level
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B @dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-method
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-server
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$JJB$YBX$($N80$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k<o$NJB$YBX$(MQ$K$O!"D>@\JB$YBX$($kL?Na$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G S a
@kindex G S a (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S u
@kindex G S u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S l
@kindex G S l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S v
@kindex G S v (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G S r
@kindex G S r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G S m
@kindex G S m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S n
@kindex G S n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-real-name
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rK\Ev$N\e(B (\e$BA0$K2?$bIU$$$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
\e$B%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-real-name})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$NA4$F$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$K=>$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes}) \e$B$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"$3$l$iA4\e(B
\e$B$F$NL?Na$O5U=g$GJB$S49$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G P a
@kindex G P a (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P u
@kindex G P u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P l
@kindex G P l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P v
@kindex G P v (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Group Score}.

@item G P r
@kindex G P r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G P m
@kindex G P m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P n
@kindex G P n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-real-name
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N\e(B (\e$BA0$K2?$bIU$$$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB\e(B
\e$B$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-real-name})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P s
@kindex G P s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-y} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"<jF0$G%0%k!<%W$r$"$A$3$A$K0\F0\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$3$H$b$*K:$l$J$/!#\e(B

@node Group Maintenance
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N4IM}\e(B
@cindex bogus groups

@table @kbd
@item b
@kindex b (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
\e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item F
@kindex F (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#0l2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$KJ}K!\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#Fs2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K:G$b40A4$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$kJ}K!$rMQ$$!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-x
@kindex C-c C-x (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-expire-articles
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$BA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=h\e(B
\e$BM}$r9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#$3$l$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B$7$P$i$/B8:_$7$F$$$?4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r>C5n$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-M-x
@kindex C-c C-M-x (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r\e(B
\e$B9T$$$^$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Browse Foreign Server
@section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N1\Mw\e(B
@cindex foreign servers
@cindex browsing servers

@table @kbd
@item B
@kindex B (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"$k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1\Mw$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@findex gnus-browse-mode
\e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b\e(B) \e$B;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item n
@kindex n (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-next-group
\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@kindex p (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-prev-group
\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-read-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-select-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item u
@kindex u (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$9$k!"$D$^$j$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@itemx q
@kindex q (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@kindex l (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-exit
\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item d
@kindex d (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-describe-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-describe-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b\e(B
\e$B$J$$$s$@$1$I$5\e(B) (@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Exiting gnus
@section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
@cindex exiting gnus

\e$B$=$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:G8e\e(B (\e$B%5%$%3!<\e(B) \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#\e(B
\e$B86J8$O\e(B ``Yes, gnus is ex(c)iting.'')\e$B!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item z
@kindex z (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-suspend
Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B:]$K$O=*\e(B
\e$BN;$5$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G$9!#KM$O$3$l$N\e(B
\e$B$&$l$7$5$,$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M$$$k\e(B?

@item q
@kindex q (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-exit
@c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Q
@kindex Q (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-quit
@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1\e(B
\e$B$I\e(B (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
@vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
@vindex gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook
Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

Note:

@quotation
\e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N%W%i%9%F%#%C\e(B
\e$B%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/\e(B
\e$B$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end quotation

@node Group Topics
@section Group Topics
@cindex topics

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/Kh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r\e(B (\e$B$(\e(B? \e$B%0%k!<%W$,Fs$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B?) \e$B<YKb$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/%9$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+\e(B
\e$B$NI{%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9!=!=$"$k$$$ON>J}$K\e(B! \e$B$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&\e(B!

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=ps/group-topic,height=9cm}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9\e(B:

@example
Gnus
  Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
    \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
@end example

@findex gnus-topic-mode
@kindex t (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
\e$B$3$N\e(B@emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B (\e$B2?$H\e(B!) \e$BC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B@kbd{t} \e$B$r2!\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C\e(B
\e$B$F$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s\e(B@dots{}\e$B!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l\e(B@dots{}\e$B%i!"%i!"\e(B
\e$B%i\e(B@dots{}\e$B$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F$-$?\e(B? \e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$GA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7\e(B
\e$B$F$3$J$$\e(B? \e$B%"%D$/$C$F!"$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g\e(B?

\e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$M!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
@end lisp

@menu
* Topic Commands::              \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na\e(B
* Topic Variables::             Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Topic Sorting::               \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Topic Topology::              \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^\e(B
* Topic Parameters::            \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
@end menu

@node Topic Commands
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/L?Na\e(B
@cindex topic commands

\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7$7$/MxMQ\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,\e(B
\e$B>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$@$$$?$$$K$*$$$F!"<!$N$h$&$J%H%T%C%/$NA`:n$,2DG=$G$9!#$^$:Bh0l$K!"$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O%H%T%C%/$r:n$k$3$H$rK>$`$G$7$g$&!#BhFs$K!"$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C%/$K\e(B
\e$BF~$l$F!"$=$l$i$r$"$J$?$N9%$_$N=g=x$K$J$k$^$G!"$"$A$3$A$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$rK>\e(B
\e$B$`$G$7$g$&!#Bh;0$K9T$J$&A`:n$O!"$=$l$i$N0l@Z9g@Z$rI=<($7$?$j1#$9$3$H$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#B>$N%0%k!<%W$N35MW$r8+$d$9$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$"$J$?$OI{%H%T%C%/$d%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$O!"%H%T%C%/$,1#$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$M!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$K$O!"$"$J$?$N9%$`$d$jJ}$G%H%T%C%/$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$K$J$j$=$&$J!"\e(B
\e$B4pK\E*$J%-!<$N%j%9%H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item T n
@kindex T n (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-create-topic
\e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/L>$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T TAB
@itemx TAB
@kindex T TAB (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@kindex TAB (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-indent
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$2\e(B'' \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
\e$B;z2<$2$r2sI|\e(B (un-indent) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-TAB
@kindex M-TAB (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-unindent
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$22sI|\e(B'' (un-indent) \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$l$,8=:_$N?F$N?F$N\e(B
\e$BI{%H%T%C%/$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unindent})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$NFs$D$N%-!<$O!"%0%k!<%W$H%H%T%C%/$r$"$A$3$A0\F0$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$O!"$h$/CN$i$l$F$$$k%+%C%H!u%Z!<%9%H$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{C-k} \e$B$O%+%C%H!"\e(B@kbd{C-y} \e$B$O%Z!<%9%H$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O%+%C%H\e(B
\e$B!u%Z!<%9%H$G$O$J$/$F\e(B kill & yank \e$B$H$$$&MQ8l$r;H$$$^$9$,!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item C-k
@kindex C-k (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-kill-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-y
@kindex C-y (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-yank-group
\e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA0\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$r%H%T%C%/$N%j%9%H$N@hF,$K0\F0$9$k$K$O!"C1$K$=$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{C-k} \e$B$rC!$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%+%C%H!u%Z!<%9%H$N%+%C%H$KAjEv$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$J$"$s$@!"4JC1$8$c$s!#\e(B

@kbd{C-k} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-y} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$HF1MM$K%0%k!<%W$K$b;H$($^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K%H%T%C%/$N0\F0$b$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$"$J$?$NK>$_$N$^$^$K%H%T%C%/$r;H$($k$h$&$K$7$?8e$G!"$"$J$?$O%H%T%C%/$r1#\e(B
\e$B$7$?$j:F$S8+$($k$h$&$K$7$h$&$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K0J2<$N%-!<$rMQ0U$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-select-group
@itemx SPACE
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"DL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$O\e(B (\e$B4{$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B) \e$B@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"\e(B(\e$B4{$K@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$O\e(B) \e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$5$i$K!"?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$B$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$5$F$*<!$O!"B>$N%3%^%s%I$N%j%9%H$G$9!#=g=x$K$OFC$K0UL#$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item T m
@kindex T m (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-move-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
\e$B47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T j
@kindex T j (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-jump-to-topic
\e$B%H%T%C%/$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-jump-to-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T c
@kindex T c (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-copy-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
\e$B47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T h
@kindex T h (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-hide-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r1#$7$^$9!#$b$7%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$?$J$i!"$=$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$r1J5W$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item T s
@kindex T s (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-show-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($7$^$9!#$b$7%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$?$J$i!"$=$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$r1J5W$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item T D
@kindex T D (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-remove-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K$$$/$D$+$N%H%T%C%/$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$,$"$C$F!"$=$l$r%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
\e$B0l$D$+$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H$-$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$rA4$F$N%H%T%C%/$+\e(B
\e$B$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<!2s\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$r%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$KIU$12C$($^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$=$l$O$I$N%H%T%C%/$K$bB0$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$K8=$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M
@kindex T M (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-move-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T C
@kindex T C (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T H
@kindex T H (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T #
@kindex T # (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%WA4$F$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r$D$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$J$$>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s\e(B
\e$B%I$OI{%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F:F5"E*$KF/$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item T M-#
@kindex T M-# (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r>C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$J$$>l9g!"$3$N%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$OI{%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F:F5"E*$KF/$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-x
@kindex C-c C-x (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-expire-articles
(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+%H%T%C%/$+$NA4$F$N;~8B>C5n2DG=5-;v$r;~8B>C\e(B
\e$B5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T r
@kindex T r (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-rename
\e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T DEL
@kindex T DEL (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-delete
\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A T
@kindex A T (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-list-active
Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-n
@kindex T M-n (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-goto-next-topic
\e$B<!$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-goto-next-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-p
@kindex T M-p (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-goto-previous-topic
\e$BA0$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-goto-previous-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@kindex G p (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
@cindex group parameters
@cindex topic parameters
@cindex parameters
\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Topic Parameters}.
@end table

@node Topic Variables
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
@cindex topic variables

\e$BA0$N9`$G$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K8@$&J}K!$r@bL@$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N9`$G$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$N2?$rI=<($9$k$+$r\e(Bgnus \e$B$K8@$&J}K!$r@bL@$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-line-format
\e$B%H%T%C%/9T$=$l<+BN$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B

@table @samp
@item i
\e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
@item n
\e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
@item v
\e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
@item l
\e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
@item g
\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
@item a
\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item A
\e$B%H%T%C%/$HA4$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
\e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/\e(B (\e$B$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
@code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
@code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Topic Sorting
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
@cindex topic sorting

\e$B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item T S a
@kindex T S a (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S u
@kindex T S u (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S l
@kindex T S l (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S v
@kindex T S v (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item T S r
@kindex T S r (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item T S m
@kindex T S m (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S e
@kindex T S e (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-server
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S s
@kindex T S s (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t\e(B
\e$B$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$i!"$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N%3%^%s%I$O5U=g$NJB$YBX$($r9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Sorting Groups} \e$B$r;2\e(B
\e$B>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Topic Topology
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
@cindex topic topology
@cindex topology

\e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
Gnus
  Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
    \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
@end example

\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B2<$KFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N$h$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("Gnus" visible)
 (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
  (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
 (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-topic-topology
\e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$=$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G\e(B
\e$B$$$8$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!=!=K\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C\e(B
\e$B%W%U%!%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$BCM!=!=\e(B@code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@node Topic Parameters
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
@cindex topic parameters

\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F\e(B (\e$B$H@hAD\e(B) \e$B$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H\e(B
\e$B%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$5$i$K!"0J2<$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item subscribe
\e$B%H%T%C%/$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
\e$B9g\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Methods})\e$B!"\e(B@code{subscribe} \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O\e(B
\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$K9T$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#CM$O$=$N%H%T%C%/$K9T$/%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item subscribe-level
\e$B%H%T%C%/$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
\e$B9g\e(B (@code{subscribe} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$r;2>H\e(B)\e$B!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{subscribe-level} \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"I{%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BJ,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9\e(B (\e$B%k!<%k\e(B (@dfn{Rules}) \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>\e(B
\e$B;l$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J\e(B
\e$B$k$+$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@example
Gnus
  Emacs
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
   452: alt.sex.emacs
    \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
   452: alt.sex.emacs
@end example

@samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
@samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B@file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4p\e(B
\e$BK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B@file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7\e(B
\e$B$F$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$3$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,\e(B
\e$B5/$3$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? Gnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$\e(B
\e$B%"$7$?$$$N$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B\e(B
\e$B:]!";d$O$3$N$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3\e(B
\e$B$K@k8@$7$^$9!#$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Misc Group Stuff
@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B

@menu
* Scanning New Messages::       Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/\e(B
* Group Information::           \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W\e(B
* Group Timestamp::             Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k\e(B
* File Commands::               Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-\e(B
* Sieve Commands::              Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$N4IM}\e(B
@end menu

@table @kbd
@item ^
@kindex ^ (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
\e$B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Server Buffer}\e$B!#\e(B

@item a
@kindex a (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-post-news
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O%K%e!<%9\e(B) \e$B$N:n@.$r3+;O$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$?$i8=:_0LCV$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,<-$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$r?R$M\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$NL>A0$+$iO"A[$5$l$k$3$H$H$ON"J"$K!"@\F,<-$G%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,;XDj$5$l$?>l9g$O!"%K%e!<%9$NBe$o$j$K%a!<%k$NMM<0$,MQ0U$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Composing Messages}\e$B!#\e(B

@item m
@kindex m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-mail
\e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l\e(B
\e$B$?$i8=:_0LCV$N%0%k!<%W$NEj9FMM<0\e(B (posting style) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7@\F,<-\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$NEj9FMM<0$r;H$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Composing Messages}\e$B!#\e(B

@item i
@kindex i (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-news
\e$B%K%e!<%9$N:n@.$r3+;O$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-news})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,<-$,M?$($i\e(B
\e$B$l$?$i8=:_0LCV$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,<-$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Composing Messages}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"$?$H$(%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G;H$o$l$?$H$7$F$b!"<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%9$NMM\e(B
\e$B<0$rMQ0U$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$r<B:]$K$O%M%C%H%o!<%/7PM3$GAw$i$:$K!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K\e(B ``\e$BEj9F\e(B'' \e$B$9$k$N$KJXMx$G$9\e(B; \e$B$=$l$i$OEv$N%0%k!<%W$KC1$KD>\e(B
\e$B@\%;!<%V$5$l$^$9!#BP1~$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,Ej9F$N$?$a$N%a%=%C\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (request-post method) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-group-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prepare-hook
@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$r2?$+JQ\e(B
\e$B$J!"<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prepared-hook
@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P%]%$%s%H\e(B
\e$B$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!">o\e(B
\e$B$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist
@vindex gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>MQ$NA*BrJ}K!$HJ8;z=89g$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$l$O1Q;z$G$O$J$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist
    '(((nntp "news.com.cn") . cn-gb-2312)))
@end lisp

@item gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist
@cindex UTF-8 group names
@vindex gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>MQ$N%0%k!<%WL>$N@55,I=8=$HJ8;z=89g$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$l$O1Q;z\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$%0%k!<%WL>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O!"\e(BUTF-8 \e$B$,%5\e(B
\e$B%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$O\e(B @code{((".*" utf-8))}\e$B!"$=$l0J30$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist
    '(("\\.com\\.cn:" . cn-gb-2312)))
@end lisp
@end table

@node Scanning New Messages
@subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
@cindex new messages
@cindex scanning new news

@table @kbd
@item g
@kindex g (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-get-new-news
@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
\e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item M-g
@kindex M-g (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
@vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV\e(B
\e$B$X0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-activate-all-groups
@cindex activating groups
@item C-c M-g
@kindex C-c M-g (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
\e$BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@kindex R (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex restarting
@findex gnus-group-restart
Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7$?8e$K<B\e(B
\e$B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Information
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
@cindex group information
@cindex information on groups

@table @kbd
@item H f
@kindex H f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
@vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
@cindex @acronym{FAQ}
@cindex ange-ftp
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @acronym{FAQ} \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{FAQ} \e$B$r\e(B@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF@\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F\e(B
\e$B$_$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H c
@kindex H c (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-fetch-charter
@vindex gnus-group-charter-alist
@cindex charter
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N7{>O$r\e(B web \e$B%V%i%&%6$G3+$3$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-fetch-charter})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B
\e$B?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-charter-alist} \e$B$r;H$C$F7{>O$N=j:_$rC5$7$^$9!#=j\e(B
\e$B:_$,$o$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$=$l$K$O7{>O$r4^$s$G$$$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$+$i!#\e(B

@item H C
@kindex H C (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-fetch-control
@vindex gnus-group-fetch-control-use-browse-url
@cindex control message
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{ftp.isc.org} \e$B$N5-O?8K$+$i<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-fetch-control})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-group-fetch-control-use-browse-url} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{browse-url} \e$B$r;H$C$F%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r3+$-$^$9!#$=$&\e(B
\e$B$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$r;H$C$F<hF@$5$l!"0l;~%0%k!<%W$KI=<($5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$O05=L$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$K$O\e(B @code{auto-compression-mode} \e$B$r\e(B on \e$B$K$7$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Compressed Files, ,Compressed Files, emacs, The Emacs
Manual})\e$B!#\e(B

@item H d
@itemx C-c C-d
@c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
@kindex H d (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex C-c C-d (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex describing groups
@cindex group description
@findex gnus-group-describe-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#%W%l\e(B
\e$B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@bL@J8$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-d
@kindex M-d (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@b\e(B
\e$BL@J8%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H v
@itemx V
@kindex V (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex H v (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex version
@findex gnus-version
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
\e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-i
@kindex C-c C-i (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex info
@cindex manual
@findex gnus-info-find-node
Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Group Timestamp
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
@cindex timestamps
@cindex group timestamps

Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-set-timestamp} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$KDI2C\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9!=!=$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T\e(B
\e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9\e(B:

@example
*        0: mail.ding                                19961002T012943
         0: custom                                   19961002T012713
@end example

\e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
\e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$C$H6E$C$?F|IU$N7A<0$r$*K>$_$J$i!"%f!<%6!<Dj5A$K$h$k%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$O$&$^$/$$$/$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %ud\n")
(defun gnus-user-format-function-d (headers)
  (let ((time (gnus-group-timestamp gnus-tmp-group)))
    (if time
        (format-time-string "%b %d  %H:%M" time)
      "")))
@end lisp

@node File Commands
@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%kL?Na\e(B
@cindex file commands

@table @kbd
@item r
@kindex r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-read-init-file
@vindex gnus-init-file
@cindex reading init file
\e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"$3$N%G\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
@cindex saving .newsrc
@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$B$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k\e(B) \e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B

@c @item Z
@c @kindex Z (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
@c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
@c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Sieve Commands
@subsection Sieve \e$B%3%^%s%I\e(B
@cindex group sieve commands

Sieve \e$B$O%5!<%P!<B&$G;H$o$l$k%a!<%k%U%#%k%?!<8@8l$G$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O!"3F%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B sieve \e$B$N5,B'$r;XDj$9$k!"\e(B@code{sieve} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(Bguns \e$B$O$=$l$i$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"%5!<%P!<$G;H$&$3$H$b2DG=$J@5$7$$\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W\e(B
\e$B%H$KK]Lu$9$k!"Fs$D$N%3%^%s%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-sieve-file
@vindex gnus-sieve-region-start
@vindex gnus-sieve-region-end
\e$B:n@.$5$l$?\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-sieve-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.sieve}) \e$B$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$,:n$k%3!<%I$OFs$D$N6h@Z$j5-\e(B
\e$B9f\e(B @code{gnus-sieve-region-start} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-sieve-region-end} \e$B$N4V$K\e(B
\e$BCV$+$l$k$N$G!"$3$l$i$N6h@Z$j5-9f$N30$KDI2C$N\e(B Sieve \e$B%3!<%I$r=q$$$F$b!"<!\e(B
\e$B2s\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$r:F:n@.$9$k$H$-$K>C$5$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-sieve-crosspost
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-sieve-crosspost} \e$B$O\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$b$7Hs\e(B-@code{nil} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$@$C$?$i5-;v$O5,B'$K%^%C\e(B
\e$B%A$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KCV$+$l$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g!"5-;v$O:G=i$N5,B'$K%^%C\e(B
\e$B%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$@$1$KCV$+$l$^$9!#Nc$($P%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @samp{(sieve
address "sender" "owner-ding@@hpc.uh.edu")} \e$B$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-sieve-crosspost} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i0J2<$N\e(B Sieve \e$B%3!<%I$N\e(B
\e$BCGJR$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-sieve-crosspost} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O!"9T$,4^$`\e(B @code{stop} \e$B$N8F$S=P$7$,:o=|$5$l$k$3$H0J30$OF1$8$G$9!#\e(B)

@example
if address "sender" "owner-ding@@hpc.uh.edu" @{
        fileinto "INBOX.ding";
        stop;
@}
@end example

@xref{Top, ,Top, sieve, Emacs Sieve}.

@table @kbd
@item D g
@kindex D g (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-sieve-generate
@vindex gnus-sieve-file
@cindex generating sieve script
@code{sieve} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$r:F:n@.$7$F!"\e(B
@code{gnus-sieve-file} \e$B$K=q$-9~$_$^$9!#0JA0$NFbMF$OJ]B8$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item D u
@kindex D u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-sieve-update
@vindex gnus-sieve-file
@cindex updating sieve script
@code{sieve} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r85$K\e(B @code{gnus-sieve-file} \e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B4IM}$7$F$$$kItJ,$r:F:n@.$7$F%U%!%$%k$K%;!<%V$7!"\e(B@code{sieveshell} \e$B%W%m%0\e(B
\e$B%i%`$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K%"%C%W%m!<%I$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Buffer
@chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
@cindex summary buffer

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OK>$`$@$1$?$/$5$s3+$$$?>uBV$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Summary Buffer Format::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Summary Maneuvering::         \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k\e(B
* Choosing Articles::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$`\e(B
* Paging the Article::          \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k\e(B
* Reply Followup and Post::     \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
* Delayed Articles::            \e$B5-;v$r8e$GAw$k\e(B
* Marking Articles::            \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Limiting::                    \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Threading::                   \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+\e(B
* Sorting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+\e(B
* Asynchronous Fetching::       Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Article Caching::             \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k\e(B
* Persistent Articles::         \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k\e(B
* Article Backlog::             \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/\e(B
* Saving Articles::             \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k\e(B
* Article Treatment::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k\e(B
@c * MIME Commands::               Doing MIMEy things with the articles.
@c * Charsets::                    Character set issues.
* Article Commands::            \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k\e(B
* Summary Sorting::             \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Finding the Parent::          \e$B;R5-;v$,C5$;$J$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$\e(B
* Alternative Approaches::      \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`\e(B
* Tree Display::                \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(\e(B
* Mail Group Commands::         \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Various Summary Stuff::       \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N\e(B
* Exiting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!"$^$?$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:F$SA*Br$9$k\e(B
* Crosspost Handling::          \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+\e(B
* Duplicate Suppression::       \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ\e(B
@c * Security::                    Decrypt and Verify.
* Mailing List::                \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
@end menu

@node Summary Buffer Format
@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0\e(B
@cindex summary buffer format

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=ps/summary,width=7.5cm}}
\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=ps/summary-article,width=7.5cm}}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@menu
* Summary Buffer Lines::        \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k\e(B
* To From Newsgroups::          \e$B<+J,<+?H$NL>A0$rI=<($7$J$$J}K!\e(B
* Summary Buffer Mode Line::    \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k\e(B
* Summary Highlighting::        \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@findex std11-extract-address-components
@findex mail-extract-address-components
@findex gnus-extract-address-components
@vindex gnus-extract-address-components
Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj\e(B
\e$B5A$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,;0$DB8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$O=i4|CM$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j\e(B
\e$B@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$ONI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"$d$dCY$/$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B@code{std11-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!"CY$/$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$3$l$K2fK}$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extract-address-components
      'mail-extract-address-components)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
\e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW\e(B
\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Summary Buffer Lines
@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$G$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3H\e(B
\e$BD%\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$r=|$$$F!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B9T$K$O>o$K%3%m%s$+%]%$%s%H0LCV$N%^!<%+!<$,B8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BA`:n$7$?8e$K!"%+!<%=%k$O$$$D$b%3%m%s$+%]%$%s%H0LCV$N%^!<%+!<$N>l=j$K0\F0\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$NF0:n$rJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$7$?$i\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$O$"$k\e(B
\e$B$^$8$-$3$H$G$9!#4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-goto-colon} \e$B$r!"$"$J$?$,9%$-$J%+!<%=%k$N\e(B
\e$BF0$-$K$J$k$h$&$K!"?7$?$K=q$1$PNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B) @xref{Positioning Point}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B=i4|CM$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-23,23f%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$H3HD%MM<0;X<($r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item N
\e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
@item S
\e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$N@_Dj$K$h$C$F%a!<%j%s%0%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$NI8<1$,:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Article Hiding}\e$B!#\e(B
@item s
\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N4p5-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NBj\e(B
\e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
@item F
\e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
@item n
\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@item f
\e$BL>A0!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$+\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{To From Newsgroups})\e$B!#\e(B
@item a
\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>\e(B
\e$BA0$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@item A
\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item L
\e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
@item c
\e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#$3$NL>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B (nnfolder \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$$$/$D$+$NA*BrJ}K!$r\e(B
\e$B%5%]!<%H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item k
\e$B@07A$5$l$?5-;v$NJ8;z?t\e(B; \e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{1.2k} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{0.4M}\e$B!#\e(B
@item I
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
@item B
\e$BJ#;($J\e(B trn \e$BMM<0$N%9%l%C%ILZ\e(B (tree)\e$B!#$I$N$h$&$J1~Ez$,9T$J$o$l$?$+$N5-O?$r\e(B
\e$BI=<($7$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$O$3$N$h$&$KIA$+$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
>
+->
| +->
| | \->
| |   \->
| \->
+->
\->
@end example

\e$B0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G8+1I$($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{ASCII} \e$BJ8;z$r@~IA2hMQ$N?^0F$GCV$-49$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%II=<($r<B$K9*L/$K8+$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$3$H$K5$IU$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@table @code
@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-root
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-root
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:,\e(B (root) \e$B$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"Be$o$j$KBjL>$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{> } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-false-root
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-false-root
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N$K$;$N:,$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Loose Threads})\e$B!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"Be$o$j$KBjL>$r;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{> } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-single-indent
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-single-indent
\e$BC10l$N%a%C%;!<%8$N%9%l%C%I$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"Be$o$j$KBj\e(B
\e$BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-vertical
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-vertical
\e$B=D@~$NIA2h$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{| } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-indent
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-indent
\e$B9T2<$2\e(B (indenting) \e$B$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{  } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-leaf-with-other
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-leaf-with-other
\e$B7;Do$,$$$kMU$C$Q$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{+-> } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-single-leaf
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-single-leaf
\e$B7;Do$,$$$J$$MU$C$Q$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{\-> } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item T
\e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9\e(B (\e$B8e\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@item [
\e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
@item ]
\e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@item >
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
@item <
\e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
@item U
\e$BL$FI!#\e(B@xref{Read Articles}\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
\e$B$3$NJ6$i$o$7$$L>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B @dfn{secondary mark} \e$B$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%^!<%/$O5-;v$,4{$KJVEz:Q$_$N$b$N$+!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$"$k$$$OJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$5$l$?$b$N$+$rI=$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Other Marks}\e$B!#\e(B

@item i
\e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
@item z
@vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G=i4|@_Dj$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
\e$B%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-default-score} \e$B$H$N:9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz} \e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item V
\e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item x
@code{Xref}.
@item D
@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
@item d
@code{DD-MM}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
@item o
@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
@item M
@code{Message-ID}.
@item r
@code{References}.
@item t
\e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item P
\e$B9T?t!#\e(B
@item O
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
@item &user-date;
\e$B7P2a;~4V$NMM<0!#$$$m$$$m$JMM<0$,\e(B @code{gnus-user-date-format-alist} \e$B$GDj\e(B
\e$B5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj;R!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O8=:_$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,;XDj$HF1MM$K35N,$KA^F~\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B$N4V$K$"$k%F%-%9%H$O!"$=$3$K%^%&%9$,$"$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$=$&$$$&NN0h$O0l$D$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@samp{%U} (\e$B>uBV\e(B), @samp{%R} (\e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B), @samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r7W;;$7!"!X%O!<%I!&%3!<%I!Y$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"\e(B
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B

\e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$N@)8B$O>-Mh$NHG$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node To From Newsgroups
@subsection To From Newsgroups
@cindex To
@cindex Newsgroups

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B (\e$BFC$K%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W\e(B), @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O\e(B
\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$r0z$-$^$;$s!#$=$3$NA4$F$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$G$9\e(B
\e$B$+$i!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B$d\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N>pJs$rI=<($9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$O!";0$D$N$3$H$r7h$a$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$I$N>pJs$r=8$a$k$+\e(B, \e$B$I$3$KI=\e(B
\e$B<($9$k$+\e(B, \e$B$$$DI=<($9$k$+!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@vindex gnus-extra-headers
\e$BDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$N>pJs$O\e(B @code{gnus-extra-headers} \e$B$K$h$j@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O%X%C%@!<$N%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extra-headers
      '(To Newsgroups X-Newsreader))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N;0$D$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"8e$NMF0W$J<hF@$N\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K%X%C%@!<9=B$$KJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@findex gnus-extra-header
\e$B$3$l$i$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$NCM$O\e(B @code{gnus-extra-function} \e$B4X?t$rDL$8$F07$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$&=q<09T$N;EMM$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@example
"%~(form (gnus-extra-header 'X-Newsreader))@@"
@end example

@item
@vindex gnus-ignored-from-addresses
@code{gnus-ignored-from-addresses} \e$BJQ?t$O$$$D\e(B @samp{%f} \e$B35N,9T;EMM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{To}, @code{Newsreader} \e$B$d\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rJV$;$PNI$$$+$r\e(B
\e$B7h$a$^$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NFbMF$H9gCW$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{To} \e$B$d\e(B @code{Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,Be$o$j$K;EMM$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

@vindex nnmail-extra-headers
\e$B4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O\e(B @code{nnmail-extra-headers} \e$B$G!"\e(B
overview (@acronym{NOV}) \e$B%U%!%$%k$K$$$DDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r4^$a$k$+$r@)8f$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#8E$$\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$7$?8e$K%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$K\e(B @kbd{^} \e$B$GF~$C$FE,@Z$J%a!<%k%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B nnml) \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7!":F@8@.$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
gnus \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$N\e(B @code{%n} \e$B;EMM\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{%f} \e$B;EMM$KJQ99$9$k$3$H$G!"%G!<%?$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$kI,MW$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BMWLs$9$k$H!"IaDL$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$KCV$/$3$H$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extra-headers
      '(To Newsgroups))
(setq nnmail-extra-headers gnus-extra-headers)
(setq gnus-summary-line-format
      "%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-23,23f%]%) %s\n")
(setq gnus-ignored-from-addresses
      "Your Name Here")
@end lisp

(\e$B>e5-$NCM$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$9!#$"$J$?$NLr$KN)$D$h$&$KJQ$($F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B)

\e$B%K%e!<%94IM}?M!"$^$?$O%K%e!<%94IM}?M$r@bF@$7$F%5%]!<%H$NDI2C$r$7$F$b$i$*\e(B
\e$B$&$H;W$C$F$$$k%f!<%6!<$N$_$J$5$s$X$N$4Cm0U\e(B:

\e$B>e5-$N$3$H$O!":n@.$5$l$k\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rA`:n$G$-$k%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G$O$?$$$F$$$N>l9gLrN)$A$^$9!#$7$+$7!"4IM}?M$r@bF@$7$F\e(B (\e$BFC$K\e(B INN \e$B$NIa\e(B
\e$BDL$N<BAu$K$*$$$F\e(B) \e$B0J2<$N$b$N$r\e(B

@example
Newsgroups:full
@end example

@file{overview.fmt} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$KDI2C$7$F$b$&$i$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$P!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%0%k!<%W$G$NDI2C%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K$=$l$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Summary Buffer Mode Line
@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line
Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$K\e(B
\e$BJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item G
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
@item p
\e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
@item A
\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
@item z
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item V
Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
@item U
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item Z
\e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>} \e$B$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{<%U more>} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item g
\e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item S
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
@item s
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
@item d
\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@item t
\e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@item r
\e$B$=$N0lO"$NF0:n$N4V$K4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item E
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Highlighting
@subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
@vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
\e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-update-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-selected-face
@vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
\e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B (face) (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-highlight
@vindex gnus-summary-highlight
\e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{(@var{form} . @var{face})} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU\e(B
\e$B$-$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
 ((> score default) . bold))
@end lisp

\e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7\e(B @var{form} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B
@var{face} \e$B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Maneuvering
@section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
@cindex summary movement

\e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$"$J$?$N4|BT$K$h$/$7$?$,$C\e(B
\e$B$FF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G M-n
@item M-n
@kindex M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
\e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G M-p
@itemx M-p
@kindex M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
\e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G g
@kindex G g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
\e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

Gnus \e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW\e(B
\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@vindex gnus-auto-select-next
@item gnus-auto-select-next
\e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D\e(B (@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G<!$N%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rFI$s$G$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-auto-select-same
@vindex gnus-auto-select-same
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,L5$$$H$-$O:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-check-current
@vindex gnus-summary-check-current
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"<!\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$K0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-auto-center-summary
@vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"\e(B
\e$BC1$K$3$N\e(B Emacsism \e$B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J}8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Choosing Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
@cindex selecting articles

@menu
* Choosing Commands::           \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B
* Choosing Variables::          \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Choosing Commands
@subsection \e$BL?Na$NA*Br\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$@$j!"%0%k!<%W$r:FI=<($7$?$$$H$-$O\e(B @ref{Exiting the
Summary Buffer} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-page
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$9$G$K5-;v%&%#%s%I%&$r3+$$$F$$$k$H$-$K:FEY\e(B @kbd{SPACE} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"$=$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$O%9%/%m!<%k$5$l$^$9!#%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$r\e(B @kbd{SPACE} \e$B$GJXMx$KDLFI\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Paging the Article}\e$B!#\e(B

@item G n
@itemx n
@kindex n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-next-unread}
\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@itemx p
@kindex p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
\e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G N
@itemx N
@kindex N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-article
\e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P
@itemx P
@kindex P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-article
\e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G C-n
@kindex G C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
\e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G C-p
@kindex G C-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-same-subject
\e$BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G f
@itemx .
@kindex G f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex . (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G b
@item ,
@kindex G b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex , (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item G l
@itemx l
@kindex l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
\e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G o
@kindex G o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-pop-article
\e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B
@kbd{l} \e$B$,:G=*Fs$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$rMzNr$+$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$b$7$3$l$i$NL?Na$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item G j
@item j
@kindex j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-goto-article
\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Choosing Variables
@subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
@vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O<!\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=\e(B
\e$B<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-select-article-hook
@vindex gnus-select-article-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"A*Br$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$,FI$s$@\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$K%;!<%V$5$;$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-agent-fetch-selected-article} \e$B$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G!"$=$l$r9T$J\e(B
\e$B$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-mark-article-hook
@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
@findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
@findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
@findex gnus-unread-mark
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$BFI$s$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$J$$5-;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$rIU$1$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N0u$r$=$N\e(B
\e$B$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Paging the Article
@section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
@cindex article scrolling

@table @kbd
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-page
@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
\e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-boring-faces
@vindex gnus-article-skip-boring
@code{gnus-article-skip-boring} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$G!"$+$D5-;v$N;D$j$K0zMQ\e(B
\e$B$H=pL>$7$+L5$$>l9g!"$=$l$O%9%-%C%W$5$l!"Be$o$j$K<!$N5-;v$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-article-boring-faces} \e$B$G!"$D$^$i$J$$$H;W$&$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+!"$^$?$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$rF/$+$J$$$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$I$s$J$K$&$s$6$j$9$k$b$N$G$b!"\e(B@kbd{C-M-v} \e$B$r;H$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$C$F!"<jF0$G5-;v$N%Z!<%8$r8+$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item DEL
@kindex DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-page
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-RET
@kindex M-RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-scroll-down
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-down})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A g
@itemx g
@kindex A g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-show-article
@vindex gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B
\e$B!X@8$N!Y5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"<jF0$GJ8;z=89g$NA`:n$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{C-u 0 g cn-gb-2312 RET} \e$B$K$h$j!"%a%C%;!<%8$O$"$?$+\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{cn-gb-2312} \e$BJ8;z=89g$GId9f2=$5$l$?$+$N$h$&$KI|9f2=$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$J5-=R$H$H$b$K\e(B @kbd{C-u 1 g} \e$B$r9T$&$N$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist
      '((1 . cn-gb-2312)
        (2 . big5)))
@end lisp

@item A <
@itemx <
@kindex < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex A < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
\e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A >
@itemx >
@kindex > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex A > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A s
@itemx s
@kindex A s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item h
@kindex h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Reply Followup and Post
@section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B

@menu
* Summary Mail Commands::       \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Post Commands::       \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Message Commands::    \e$BB>$N%a%C%;!<%84XO"$NL?Na\e(B
* Canceling and Superseding::   
@end menu

@node Summary Mail Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
@cindex mail
@cindex composing mail

\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item S r
@item r
@kindex S r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reply
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S R
@itemx R
@kindex R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S w
@kindex S w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{To}, @code{From}, (\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}) \e$B$N$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item S W
@kindex S W (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S v
@kindex S v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-very-wide-reply
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"Hs>o$K9-$$JVEz\e(B (very wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-very-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$BHs>o$K9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"%W\e(B
\e$B%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$G;XDj$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N\e(B @code{To},
@code{From}, (\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}) \e$B$N$9$Y$F$N?M$KJVEz\e(B
\e$B$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S V
@kindex S V (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-very-wide-reply-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@Hs>o$K9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-very-wide-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S B r
@kindex S B r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reply-broken-reply-to
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$FJVEz$r$7$^$9$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$O\e(B
\e$BL5;k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply-broken-reply-to})\e$B!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$,$=$N%j%9%H$r;X$9\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$B$r2a$C$F@_Dj$9$k$?$a$K$3$l$,I,MW$J$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$"$J$?$O$?$V$sBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{broken-reply-to} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r@_Dj$7$?$$$H;W$$!"$=$l$OF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item S B R
@kindex S B R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reply-broken-reply-to-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$FK\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$r$7$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$OL5;k$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply-broken-reply-to-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S o m
@itemx C-c C-f
@kindex S o m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-c C-f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item S m
@itemx m
@kindex m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
\e$B%a!<%k$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NEj9FMM<0\e(B (posting style) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7@\F,<-$,M?\e(B
\e$B$($i$l$?$i$=$l$O;H$$$^$;$s!#$b$7@\F,<-$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$NEj9F\e(B
\e$BMM<0$r;H$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@item S i
@itemx i
@kindex i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-news-other-window
\e$B%K%e!<%9$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-news-other-window})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$G$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$?$i8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BL>$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#$b$7@\F,<-$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$r?R\e(B
\e$B$M$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"$?$H$(%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G;H$o$l$?$H$7$F$b!"<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%9$NMM\e(B
\e$B<0$rMQ0U$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$r<B:]$K$O%M%C%H%o!<%/7PM3$GAw$i$:$K!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K\e(B ``\e$BEj9F\e(B'' \e$B$9$k$N$KJXMx$G$9\e(B; \e$B$=$l$i$OEv$N%0%k!<%W$KC1$KD>\e(B
\e$B@\%;!<%V$5$l$^$9!#BP1~$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,Ej9F$N$?$a$N%a%=%C\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (request-post method) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!#\e(B

@item S D b
@kindex S D b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
@cindex bouncing mail
\e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3\e(B (\e$B%"%I%l%9$N4V0c$$!"E>Aw$NITD4\e(B) \e$B$GLa$C$F\e(B
\e$B$-$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N\e(B
\e$BL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O$=$N%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL\e(B
\e$B$KI=<($7$^$9!#$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B

@item S D r
@kindex S D r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-resend-message
\e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!=!=$7$+$7!"\e(B
@code{Resent-To}, @code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O!"\e(B(\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$J,$N$H$-$K$@$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B
@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} (postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9\e(B
\e$B%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(BOrdnung muss sein!)

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S O m
@kindex S O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-digest-mail-forward
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N\e(B
\e$B7k2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
\e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S M-c
@kindex S M-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
@cindex crossposting
@cindex excessive crossposting
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F\e(B
\e$BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$BL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$^$?\e(B @xref{Header Commands, ,\e$B%X%C%@!<L?Na\e(B, message-ja, The Message
Manual}, \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Summary Post Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
@cindex post
@cindex composing news

\e$B%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item S p
@itemx a
@kindex a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-post-news
@c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
\e$BEj9F$9$k$?$a$N5-;v$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$?$i8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#$b$7@\F,<-$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"Be$o$j$KJL$N$I$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$BEj9F$9$k$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@item S f
@itemx f
@kindex f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-followup
@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S F
@itemx F
@kindex S F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
@findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
\e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S n
@kindex S n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
\e$B=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S N
@kindex S N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original
\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original}). \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
\e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S o p
@kindex S o p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-post-forward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item S O p
@kindex S O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-digest-post-forward
@cindex digests
@cindex making digests
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-digest-post-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S u
@kindex S u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-post-news
@c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$^$?\e(B @xref{Header Commands, ,\e$B%X%C%@!<L?Na\e(B, message-ja, The Message
Manual}, \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@c FIXME this is not implemented
@node Summary Message Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,%a%C%;!<%8L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item S y
@kindex S y (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-yank-message
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4{$KB8:_$9$k\e(B Message \e$B:n@.%P%C%U%!$KE=$jIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summaryyank-message})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OE=$jIU$1$?$$%a%C%;!<%8%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Canceling and Superseding
@subsection \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
@cindex canceling articles
@cindex superseding articles

\e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B

\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
@kindex C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
\e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (\e$B<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@\e(B
\e$B$1$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
@kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!=!=@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
\e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K!X8=:_!Y$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B} (@dfn{superseding}) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
@kindex S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,Ev$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B: \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$B$[$H$s$IF1$85-;v$rFs2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!\e(B (@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$\e(B: 'supersede' (\e$BBeBX\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B 'c' \e$B$OL5\e(B
\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B

@node Delayed Articles
@section \e$BCY1d5-;v\e(B
@cindex delayed sending
@cindex send delayed

\e$B$H$-$H$7$F!"$"$J$?$O%a%C%;!<%8$NAw?.$r@h1d$P$7$K$7$?$$$H;W$&$3$H$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s$+!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$,Bg@Z$J$@$l$+$NCB@8F|$r;W$$=P$9$?$a$K!"$A$g$&$I$=\e(B
\e$B$NF|$KFO$/%a%C%;!<%8$rMQ0U$7$?$$$H;W$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
@code{gnus-delay} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O$3$l$K$&$C$F$D$1$G$9!#@_Dj$O4JC1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-delay-initialize)
@end lisp

@findex gnus-delay-article
\e$BIaCJ$O%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$N$K\e(B Message \e$B%b!<%I$G\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r\e(B
\e$B;H$$$^$9$h$M!#@h1d$P$7$K$9$k$K$O!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-j}
(@code{gnus-delay-article}) \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$I$N$/$i$$CY$i$;\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r?R$M$F$-$^$9!#2DG=$JJV;v$O<!$NDL$j$G$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B4|4V!#@0?t$H0l$D$NJ8;z$G;XDj$7$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @code{42d} \e$B$O\e(B 42 \e$BF|CY$i$;$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$kJ8;z$O\e(B @code{m} (\e$BJ,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@code{h} (\e$B;~\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{d} (\e$BF|\e(B), @code{w} (\e$B=5\e(B), @code{M} (\e$B7n\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{Y} (\e$BG/\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BF|IU!#\e(B@code{YYYYY-MM-DD} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G;XDj$7$^$9!#!#%a%C%;!<%8$NAw?.$O\e(B
\e$B$=$NF|$NFCDj$N;~9o\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 8 \e$B;~\e(B) \e$B$^$GCY$i$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-delay-default-hour} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B;~9o!#\e(Bam/pm \e$B$r4^$^$J$$\e(B 24 \e$B;~4V@)$N!"\e(B@code{hh:mm} \e$B$N7A<0$GM?$($^$9!#Aw?.\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$N$O:#F|$N$=$N;~9o$G$9$,!"$9$G$K$=$N;~9o$r2a$.$F$7$^$C$F$$$?>l9g$O\e(B
\e$BMbF|$N$=$N;~9o$K$J$j$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"D+$N\e(B 10 \e$B;~$K\e(B @code{11:15} \e$B$r;XDj$7$?\e(B
\e$B>l9g$O\e(B 1\e$B;~4V\e(B15\e$BJ,8e$KAw?.$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{9:20} \e$B$r;XDj\e(B
\e$B$7$?>l9g$OMbF|$N;~9o$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@code{gnus-delay-article} \e$B$NF0:n$O!"0J2<$N?t8D$NJQ?t$K1F6A$5$l$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-delay-default-hour
@vindex gnus-delay-default-hour
\e$BFCDj$NF|IU$r;XDj$7$?>l9g$K!"%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$NF|$N2?;~$KAw?.$5$l$k$+$rM?$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#2DG=$JCM$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 23 \e$B$^$G$N@0?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-delay-default-delay
@vindex gnus-delay-default-delay
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCY1d$rM?$($kJ8;zNs$G$9!#A0=R$N$I$s$J7A<0$G$b2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-delay-group
@vindex gnus-delay-group
\e$BCY1d5-;v$O!"%I%i%U%H%5!<%P!<$N$3$N%0%k!<%W$K4|8B$,Mh$k$^$GJ]4I$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$rJQ99$9$kI,MW$OL5$$$G$7$g$&!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{"delayed"} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-delay-header
@vindex gnus-delay-header
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,Aw?.$5$l$kF|;~$O%X%C%@!<$K5-O?$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$BL>$NJ8;zNs$G$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$rJQ99$9$kI,MW$OL5$$$G$7$g$&!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{"X-Gnus-Delayed"} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BAw?.$N@h1d$P$7$O$3$s$J$U$&$K9T$J$o$l$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-delay-article} \e$B%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$G!"$"$J$?$O$I$N$/$i$$CY$i$;$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rAw\e(B
\e$B?.$9$kF|;~$r7W;;$7$F\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Delayed} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K5-O?$7!"$=$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r\e(B @code{nndraft:delayed} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KG<$a$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-delay-send-queue
\e$B$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$,?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$9$k$H$-$O$$$D$b!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OAw?.\e(B
\e$B$9$k4|8B$KC#$7$?5-;v$r$=$N%0%k!<%W$GC5$7$F!"$=$l$i$rAw?.$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$O\e(B
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-delay-send-queue} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$5$l$^$9$,!"$b$A$m$s$"$J$?$O$3$l\e(B
\e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$O!"%I%i%U%H$NAw?.$K%G!<%b%s$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$?$$$H;W$&$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? \e$B$=$l$K$O!"%G!<%b%s$K4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-delay-send-queue} \e$B$r<B9T$;$h!"$H8@$&$@$1$GNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-delay-initialize
@findex gnus-delay-initialize
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-delay-send-queue} \e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$X$NDI\e(B
\e$B2C$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$G$9$,!"$3$l$OBhFs%*%W%7%g%s0z?t\e(B @code{no-check} \e$B$r<u$1\e(B
\e$BIU$1$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#Bh0l%*%W%7%g%s0z?t$O\e(B
\e$BL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{(gnus-delay-initialize nil t)} \e$B$O2?$b$7$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$OCY1d5-;v$NAw?.$K%G!<%b%s$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$7$g$&$M!#$G$b!"$=$l$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$rK:$l$J$$$G2<$5$$$M!#\e(B:-)
@end table

@node Marking Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex article marking
@cindex article ticking
@cindex marks

\e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} (\e$B$*$)!"$9$s$4$$?78l6g$@\e(B!) \e$B$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^$9!#1Q\e(B
\e$B;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Unread Articles::             \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Read Articles::               \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Other Marks::                 \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
@end menu

@ifinfo
\e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
@end ifinfo

@menu
* Setting Marks::               \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
* Generic Mark Commands::       \e$B0u$r$I$N$h$&$K%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$+\e(B
* Setting Process Marks::       \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
@end menu

@node Unread Articles
@subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N\e(B (\e$B$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item !
@vindex gnus-ticked-mark
\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked) \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B}\e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W$&5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K!"IaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$N%=%U%H%&%'%"$,%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$r>C5n!"\e(B
gnus \e$B<+BN$O2D;k5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$N$G!"1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*\e(B
\e$B$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@vindex gnus-dormant-mark
\e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B}\e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l0J30$O\e(B (\e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+$OJL$K$7$F\e(B)\e$B!"2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked) \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@vindex gnus-unread-mark
\e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B}\e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Read Articles
@subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
@cindex expirable mark

\e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item r
@vindex gnus-del-mark
\e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$GL?Na\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@vindex gnus-read-mark
\e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O
@vindex gnus-ancient-mark
\e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B}\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B

@item K
@vindex gnus-killed-mark
\e$B:o=|$N0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X
@vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,$D$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y
@vindex gnus-low-score-mark
\e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C
@vindex gnus-catchup-mark
\e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G
@vindex gnus-canceled-mark
\e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item F
@vindex gnus-souped-mark
@sc{soup} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{SOUP}.

@item Q
@vindex gnus-sparse-mark
\e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Customizing Threading}.

@item M
@vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
\e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicate-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Duplicate Suppression}.
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$O$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item E
@vindex gnus-expirable-mark
\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!=!=MxMQ\e(B
\e$B<T$O%K%e!<%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Other Marks
@subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
@cindex process mark
@cindex bookmarks

\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$NG"$N=,47$K4X$9$kD9$$\e(B
\e$BO@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KM<?)$r?)$Y$k$?$a$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N$H$-$K!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-!"<!$K\e(B
\e$B$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@xref{Setting Marks}.

@item
@vindex gnus-replied-mark
\e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?\e(B (\e$BNc$($PEz$($?\e(B) \e$B5-;v$O!"$9$Y$FFs7eL\\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-forwarded-mark
\e$BE>Aw$7$?5-;v$O!"$9$Y$FFs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{F} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-forwarded-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-cached-mark
\e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O!"Fs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Article Caching}.

@item
@vindex gnus-saved-mark
(\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!(I,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/\e(B) \e$B!XJ]B8$5$l$?!Y\e(B
\e$B5-;v$O!"Fs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-recent-mark
\e$B$=$N%5!<%P!<$G$^$@FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$O!"Fs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{N} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-recent-mark})\e$B!#$?$$$F$$$N%5!<%P!<$O$3$N0u$r%5%]!<%H$;$:!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N>l9g$OC1$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-unseen-mark} \e$B$H8+Hf$Y$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-unseen-mark
\e$B$^$@\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$,$J$$5-;v$O!"Fs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unseen-mark})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-recent-mark} \e$B$H8+Hf$Y$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-downloaded-mark
gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B @pxref{Agent Basics} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B unplugged (\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B) \e$B$G8+$k$?$a$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B@samp{%O} \e$B$N;EMM$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$i$N5-;v$K$O$=$N;EMM\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-downloaded-mark} \e$B$G$I$NJ8;z\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B)

@item
@vindex gnus-undownloaded-mark
gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B @pxref{Agent Basics} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BUnplugged (\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B) \e$B$N>uBV\e(B
\e$B$G$O$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{%O} \e$B$N;EMM$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$N5-;v$K$O$=$N;EMM$K\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-undownloaded-mark} \e$B$G$I$NJ8;z$r;H$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B)

@item
@vindex gnus-downloadable-mark
gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B @pxref{Agent Basics} \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%@%&%s\e(B
\e$B%m!<%I$7$^$9$,!"<+F0E*$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$J$$5-;v$K$b%@%&%s%m!<%I$N$?$a$N\e(B
\e$BL@<(E*$J0u$rIU$1$k$3$H$O2DG=$G$9!#$=$N$h$&$JL@<(E*$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$?5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B$O!":G=i$N7e$K\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-downloadable-mark} \e$B$G$I$NJ8;z$r;H$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B)

@item
@vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
@vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!";07eL\\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-process-mark
\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#$$$m$$$m$J\e(B
\e$B<oN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@kbd{X u} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$OFs7eL\\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B$3$l$i$N!XHs9XFIEY!Y$N0u$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$?$$$F$$Fs7eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F$$$F!"\e(B
\e$BJVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B: \e$B%W%m%;\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$F!"JVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@node Setting Marks
@subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex setting marks

\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$D$1L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M c
@itemx M-u
@kindex M c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
@cindex mark as read
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item M t
@itemx !
@kindex ! (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Article Caching}.

@item M ?
@itemx ?
@kindex ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Article Caching}.

@item D
@kindex D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M k
@itemx k
@kindex k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M K
@itemx C-k
@kindex M K (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M C
@kindex M C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup
@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M C-c
@kindex M C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K!=!=2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M H
@kindex M H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N!"8=:_0LCV$H$=$l0JA0$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M h
@kindex M h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-from-here
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N!"8=:_0LCV$H$=$l0J9_$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-from-here})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-w
@kindex C-w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V k
@kindex M V k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-below
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item M e
@itemx E
@kindex M e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M b
@kindex M b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M B
@kindex M B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V c
@kindex M V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-clear-above
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$N$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V u
@kindex M V u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-tick-above
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V m
@kindex M V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-above
\e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
\e$B$,$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$\e(B
\e$BFI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$kL?Na$H\e(B (@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$BB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,\e(B
\e$BL5$+$m$&$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Generic Marking Commands
@subsection Generic Marking Commands

\e$B5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$kL?Na\e(B (@kbd{!}) \e$B$K<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B?M$,$$$^$9!#<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$H;W$&?M$b$$$^$9!#$^$?!"B>$N\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KN1$^$C$F$b$i$$$?$$?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$^$@A0$N\e(B (\e$BL$\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B) \e$B5-;v$K9T$C$F$[$7$$?M$,$$$k$H$OJ9$$$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$=$&$7$?$$$H\e(B
\e$B;W$&?M$b4V0c$$$J$/$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N8^$D$NF0:n$r8^$D$N0c$C$?0uIU$1L?Na$H3]$1;;$9$k$H!"$I$NL?Na$,2?$r$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$+$NHs>o$KJ#;($JJQ?t$NAH$r$b$D$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NHa7`$+$iF($l$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N0c$C$?$3$H$r$9$kL?Na$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{M M} \e$B%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#A4$F$r$_$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M M C-h} \e$B$rF~NO$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$G0lMw$r=P$9$K\e(B
\e$B$OB?2a$.$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$rD>@\;H$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$,!"$[$H$s$I$NMxMQ<T$O35N,%b!<%I$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B%^%C%W$r8r49$9$kJ}$r9%$`$G$7$g$&!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{!} \e$BL?Na$K<!$NL$FI5-;v$NBe\e(B
\e$B$o$j$K<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$[$7$$$H$9$k$H!"$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'my-alter-summary-map)
(defun my-alter-summary-map ()
  (local-set-key "!" 'gnus-summary-put-mark-as-ticked-next))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B

@lisp
(defun my-alter-summary-map ()
  (local-set-key "!" "MM!n"))
@end lisp

@node Setting Process Marks
@subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex setting process marks

\e$B%W%m%;%90u$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K\e(B @code{#} \e$B$H$7$FI=<($5$l!"B>$N%3%^%s%I$G=hM}\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!";M$D$N5-;v$K$K0u$rIU$1$F\e(B
\e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{*} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$i;M$D$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#>\$7$/$O\e(B @pxref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$r$I$&$>!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M P p
@itemx #
@kindex # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M P p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-processable
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable

@item M P u
@itemx M-#
@kindex M P u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P U
@kindex M P U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P i
@kindex M P i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P R
@kindex M P R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
\e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P G
@kindex M P G (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp
@code{Subject} \e$B$,@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i0u$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P r
@kindex M P r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-region
\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P g
@kindex M P g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-region
\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$+$i0u$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P t
@kindex M P t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P T
@kindex M P T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P v
@kindex M P v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-over
\e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P s
@kindex M P s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-series
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P S
@kindex M P S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
\e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P a
@kindex M P a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-all
\e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P b
@kindex M P b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
\e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P k
@kindex M P k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P y
@kindex M P y (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
\e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P w
@kindex M P w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$=$7$F!"$I$&$d$C$F5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$NFbMF$r4p$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$+$O!"\e(B
@pxref{Searching for Articles} \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{&} \e$BL?Na$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Limiting
@section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
@cindex  limiting

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l\e(B
\e$B$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OB?$/\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item / /
@itemx / s
@kindex / / (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$k5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / a
@kindex / a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"9gCW\e(B
\e$B$9$k5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / x
@kindex / x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-extra
``\e$BDI2C\e(B'' \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$N0l$D$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{To From Newsgroups}) (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-extra})\e$B!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"9gCW$9$k5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / u
@itemx x
@kindex / u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item / m
@kindex / m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
\e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / t
@kindex / t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
\e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OF1$8\e(B) \e$B5-;v$K@)\e(B
\e$B8B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-age})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / n
@kindex / n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / w
@kindex / w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
\e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / .
@kindex / . (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unseen
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unseen})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / v
@kindex / v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / p
@kindex / p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-display-predicate
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r\e(B @code{display} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=R8l$rK~B-$5$;$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B@)8B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-display-predicate})\e$B!#$3$N=R8l$K\e(B
\e$B4X$9$k>\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Group Parameters} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item / E
@itemx M S
@kindex M S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex / E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
\e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / D
@kindex / D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / *
@kindex / * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / d
@kindex / d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / M
@kindex / M (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-marks
\e$BA4$F$N0uIU$-5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / T
@kindex / T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / c
@kindex / c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
\e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / C
@kindex / C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$(\e(B
\e$B$i$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item / N
@kindex / N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-insert-new-articles
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @var{back-end}@code{-get-new-mail} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"?7$7$$%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$NE~Mh$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item / o
@kindex / o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-insert-old-articles
\e$B$9$Y$F$N8E$$5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$N@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$=$N?t$N5-;v$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Threading
@section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
@cindex threading
@cindex article threading

Gnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"$"$k\e(B
\e$B5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/!=!=3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!#40\e(B
\e$BA4$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K!"\e(B@code{References} \e$BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J$$$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%9$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n$P$7$$7k2L$r\e(B
\e$BF@$k$?$a$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$F!"$=$N62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9\e(B:

@table @dfn
@item \e$B:,K\\e(B (root)
\e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BItJ,%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N\e(B (\e$B$h$j\e(B) \e$B>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!":,K\$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35N,\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O0l$D$N%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$KB0$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$&$$$&%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
\e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
\e$BL5$$5-;v$,!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@menu
* Customizing Threading::       \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
* Thread Commands::             \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
@end menu

@node Customizing Threading
@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
@cindex customizing threading

@menu
* Loose Threads::               Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Filling In Threads::          \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
* More Threading::              \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
* Low-Level Threading::         \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B@dots{} \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?\e(B!
@end menu

@node Loose Threads
@subsubsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
@cindex <
@cindex >
@cindex loose threads

@table @code
@item gnus-summary-make-false-root
@vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r0l$D$NBg\e(B
\e$B$-$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$BD:>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F\e(B? \e$B$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ\e(B
\e$B$OK\Ev$N:,K\$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$@$j:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k;M$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=ps/summary-adopt,width=7.5cm}}
\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=ps/summary-empty,width=7.5cm}}}
\put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=ps/summary-none,width=7.5cm}}}
\put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=ps/summary-dummy,width=7.5cm}}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@cindex adopting articles

@table @code
@item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g\e(B
\e$B8L\e(B (@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
@vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
@vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root-always
Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
\e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
\e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$?$C\e(B
\e$B$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-;v$N\e(B
\e$BI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B@xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#$?$H$(=8$a$k$b$N$,L5$/$F$b!"$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N%9%l%C%I$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r;}$?$;$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-make-false-root-always} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y\e(B
\e$B$NI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B<B:]$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$rI=Bj$H$7$F;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format})\e$B!#\e(B)

@item none
\e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
\e$BI=<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@item nil
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
@vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$K=8$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!"D9$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=\e(B
\e$B:_$G$O!"$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BNc$($P\e(B 20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\\e(B
\e$B$KF~$kA4$F$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$"$^$jM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex fuzzy article gathering
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
\e$B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
\e$B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
@vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B 10 \e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?\e(B
\e$B$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
@lisp
(setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
      (concat
       "\\`\\[?\\("
       (mapconcat
        'identity
        '("looking"
          "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
          "help" "query" "problem" "question"
          "answer" "reference" "announce"
          "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
          ;; ...
          )
        "\\|")
       "\\)\\s *\\("
       (mapconcat 'identity
                  '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
                  "\\|")
       "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"Fs$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8\e(B
\e$B;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-simplify-subject-re
@findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
\e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
@findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
\e$B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-whitespace
@findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
\e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-all-whitespace
@findex gnus-simplify-all-whitespace
\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
@vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{(none)}\e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r\e(B
\e$B5/$3$92DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2a\e(B
\e$BDx$+$i=|$+$l$k$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
@vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B7k2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k$H$$$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G!"$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$G$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
@findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
      'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
@end lisp
@end table

@node Filling In Threads
@subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-fetch-old-headers
@vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<!=!=4{\e(B
\e$BFI0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$K@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B(back end) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9!=!=\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool}, @code{nnml} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{nnmaildir}\e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$,%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|\e(B
\e$B$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
\e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-fetch-old-ephemeral-headers
@vindex gnus-fetch-old-ephemeral-headers
@code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$HF1$8$G$9$,!"0l;~%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$@$1;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-build-sparse-threads
@vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
\e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$r\e(B
\e$BF@$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9\e(B
\e$B$k5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B?dB,$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B@dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B}\e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$N$:$l$O\e(B
\e$BIaDL$N35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$NEv$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B!X$:$l!Y$r%9%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^\e(B
\e$B$P$i$J@a$r@Z$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-read-all-available-headers
@vindex gnus-read-all-available-headers
\e$B$3$l$O$I$A$i$+$H8@$($P$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$JQ?t$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$G$O$J$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$*$$$F35N,%P%C%U%!$,$H$F$bBg$-$/$J$j!"$7$+$b?F5-;v$rC)$k$3$H$,$G$-$J\e(B
\e$B$$>l9g$K;H$&$3$H$rA[Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O<g$K\e(B @code{nnultimate} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J!"%&%'%V$K4p$E$$$?%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$r;H$o$J$$>l9g$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$/$N$,L5Fq$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#;H$$$?$$>l9g$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$+!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%WL>$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$k\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node More Threading
@subsubsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-show-threads
@vindex gnus-show-threads
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,\e(B
\e$B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
@vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O=R8l;X<(;R$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Predicate Specifiers})\e$B!#Mx\e(B
\e$BMQ$G$-$k=R8l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-unread-p} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-article-unseen-p} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-thread-hide-subtree
      '(or gnus-article-unread-p
           gnus-article-unseen-p))
@end lisp

(\e$B$3$l$O$+$J$j$P$+$2$?Nc$G$9!#$J$<$J$i$9$Y$F$N$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$OL$FI$G$b$"$k$+$i$J$N$G$9$,!"<g;]$O5b$_<h$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B)

@item gnus-thread-expunge-below
@vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
\e$B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function}) \e$B$r;}\e(B
\e$B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-hide-killed
@vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
@vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
\e$B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-indent-level
@vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
\e$B$3$N?t;z$OItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 4 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sort-gathered-threads-function
@vindex gnus-sort-gathered-threads-function
\e$B$H$-$I$-!"FC$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G!"<j85$K%a!<%k$,E~Ce$9$k=gHV$OI,$:$7$b%a!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$KE~Ce$7$?=gHV$HF1$8$G$OL5$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"I{%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$r=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$GJB$S49$($k$H!"1~Ez$N\e(B
\e$BJ}$,$=$l$,1~Ez$7$F$$$k5-;v$h$j@h$K8=$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$dE,@Z$J%U%C%/\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{gnus-summary-generate-hook}) \e$B$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$NCM\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$K!"$h$jO@M}E*$JI{%9%l%C%I$N=gHV$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Low-Level Threading
@subsubsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35\e(B
\e$BN,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-alter-header-function
@vindex gnus-alter-header-function
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B(\e$B@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C\e(B
\e$B$($k$3$H$K$h$k\e(B) \e$BBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$N\e(B
\e$BNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)

(defun my-alter-message-id (header)
  (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
    (when (string-match
           "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
      (mail-header-set-id
       (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
       header))))
@end lisp
@end table

@node Thread Commands
@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
@cindex thread commands

@table @kbd
@item T k
@itemx C-M-k
@kindex T k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-M-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item T l
@itemx C-M-l
@kindex T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-M-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T i
@kindex T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T #
@kindex T # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-#
@kindex T M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T T
@kindex T T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
\e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T s
@kindex T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-show-thread
\e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T h
@kindex T h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S
@kindex T S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
\e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T H
@kindex T H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T t
@kindex T t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item T ^
@kindex T ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item T n
@kindex T n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@itemx C-M-f
@kindex C-M-f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@itemx M-down
@kindex M-down (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-thread
\e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T p
@kindex T p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@itemx C-M-b
@kindex C-M-b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@itemx M-up
@kindex M-up (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
\e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T d
@kindex T d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-down-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T u
@kindex T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-up-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T o
@kindex T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-top-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @kbd{T k} (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@\e(B
\e$B$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H$-$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r\e(B
\e$B<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$"$$$^$$$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Sorting the Summary Buffer
@section \e$BJB$SBX$(\e(B

@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-random
@vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-most-recent-thread
\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"C1FH$N4X?t!"4X?t$N%j%9%H!"4X?t$H\e(B @code{(\e$B4X?t$G$J$$\e(B
\e$B$b$N\e(B)} \e$B$NMWAG$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{$K:n$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-most-recent-number},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-most-recent-date},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-random} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B3F4X?t$OFs$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h$KJB$SBX\e(B
\e$B$($i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB$SBX$($O\e(B
\e$BK\Ev$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#$b$7Fs$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$G$9!#$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$rJB$SBX$(4X\e(B
\e$B?t$N%j%9%H!=!=:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>$NJB$SBX\e(B
\e$B$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$rJ]\e(B
\e$B>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"$N5U=g!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
      '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
        gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
        (not gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score)))
@end lisp

\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
\e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"\e(B(\e$BIaDL$O\e(B) \e$B5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
      '((lambda (t1 t2)
          (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
        gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-thread-score-function
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}) \e$B$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{max}, @code{min}, \e$B$b$7$/$OFs>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/\e(B
\e$B$9$0$k$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-article-sort-functions
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-random
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
\e$B2?$+4qL/$JM}M3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K\e(B
\e$B$O>/!90c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-number},
@code{gnus-article-sort-by-author},
@code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date},
@code{gnus-article-sort-by-random} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-article-sort-functions
      '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
        gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
@end lisp

@node Asynchronous Fetching
@section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
@cindex asynchronous article fetching
@cindex article pre-fetch
@cindex pre-fetch

\e$B$b$7%K%e!<%9$r1s$/$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J\e(B
\e$B$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B@h$K9T$C$F5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B 3 \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$KFs$D$N\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B 2 \e$B$H?t$($F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B) \e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M\e(B
\e$B$b$$$k$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<4V$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$H\e(B
\e$BIi2Y$,$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=M>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B

\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B@dots{} \e$BK\Ev$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-asynchronous
\e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9\e(B: @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
@code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 30 \e$B$G!"%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B 30 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B
\e$B@)8BL5$/<hF@$G$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
@findex gnus-async-read-p
\e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&!=!=Nc$($P!"4{FI\e(B
\e$B5-;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B 100 \e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
  "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
  (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
       (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
          100)))

(setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
\e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item read
\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@c @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
@c @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
@c \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Article Caching
@section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
@cindex article caching
@cindex caching

\e$B$b$7\e(B@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B}\e$BCY$$\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<\e(B
\e$B%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s$,!"$3$l$O\e(B @emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B}\e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)\e(B
\e$B$$$D$V$92DG=@-$,$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B

\e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
@vindex gnus-cache-directory
@vindex gnus-use-cache
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
@vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}$H$b%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)} \e$B$G!"2D;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i\e(B
\e$B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$NFs$D$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}, @code{dormant}, @code{unread} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-jog-cache
\e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rMW5a$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K\e(B
\e$B<B:]$K<B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B1) @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev\e(B
\e$B$K!"K\Ev$KCY$/\e(B 2) \e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@\e(B
\e$B$1$K$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t\e(B
\e$B$r>/$J$/$9$k0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$k;v$G$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g!"$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
@vindex gnus-cacheable-groups
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#\e(B
\e$B$NL5$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,FsG\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B

\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-cacheable-groups} \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e$9\e(B
\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$NO"A[%j%9%H!"Nc$($P\e(B @samp{^nntp} \e$B$H$9$k$+!"@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{^nnml} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#N>J}$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W$,N>J}$N@55,I=8=$K\e(B
\e$B9gCW$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
@findex gnus-cache-generate-active
@vindex gnus-cache-active-file
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%-%c%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e$NB>$NItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$OJ*;v$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$KFs$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-cache-move-cache
@code{gnus-cache-move-cache} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @code{gnus-cache-directory} \e$B$r$I\e(B
\e$B$3$+JL$N>l=j$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$I$3$K0\F0$5$;$k$+$r?R$M$i$l$^$9!#$=$l$C\e(B
\e$B$F$+$C$3$$$$$G$7$g\e(B?

@node Persistent Articles
@section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
@cindex persistent articles
\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$N$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#M}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$KFs$D$NL@<(E*$J\e(B
\e$BL?Na$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item *
@kindex * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-cache-enter-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-*
@kindex M-* (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-cache-remove-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$,%-%c%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
@end lisp

@node Article Backlog
@section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
@cindex backlog
@cindex article backlog
\e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$-\e(B (\e$B<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B} \e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B>u67$r2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m\e(B
\e$B$s!"$"$J$?$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7@dBP$K$=$l$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"\e(B
\e$B%a%b%j!<$N;HMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-keep-backlog
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4{FI5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r$?$/$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A\e(B
\e$B$k$^$G@)8B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$3$3$K=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Saving Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
@cindex saving articles

Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(\e(B
\e$BD>$JJ}K!\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$\e(B) \e$B$G5-;v$rJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ\e(B (uudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) \e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$K:\$C$F$$$k%3%^%s%I$OBP>]$,%U%!%$%k$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$7$?$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{B c} (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;2>H$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-all-headers
@code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
\e$B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-saved-headers
\e$B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item O o
@itemx o
@kindex O o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O m
@kindex O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O r
@kindex O r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B Rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O f
@kindex O f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O F
@kindex O F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O b
@kindex O b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O h
@kindex O h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O v
@kindex O v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O p
@itemx |
@kindex O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex | (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v\e(B
\e$B$O!=!=8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic
Prefixes}) \e$B$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%Q%$%W$X$N=PNO$K40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B

@item O P
@kindex O P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-muttprint
@vindex gnus-summary-muttprint-program
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B muttprint \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O30It%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B @uref{http://muttprint.sourceforge.net/, Muttprint} \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$r0u\e(B
\e$B:~$7$^$9!#%W%m%0%i%`L>$H;HMQ$9$k%*%W%7%g%s$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-muttprint-program} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-muttprint})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v\e(B
\e$B$KK0$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,CN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0\e(B
\e$B:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s$@$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M\e(B
\e$B$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OC1=c$K\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-article-saver
Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<\e(B
\e$B$NO;$D$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
@vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
@findex gnus-plain-save-name
\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"\e(B@dfn{Babyl} \e$B$G$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
@vindex gnus-mail-save-name
Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-file
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
@vindex gnus-file-save-name
@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
\e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-write-to-file
@findex gnus-summary-write-to-file
\e$B5-;v$r%9%H%l!<%H$KDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$=$N%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$F$$$?\e(B
\e$B$i>e=q$-$5$l$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-\e(B
\e$B;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
@findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
@findex gnus-folder-save-name
@findex gnus-Folder-save-name
@vindex gnus-folder-save-name
@cindex rcvstore
@cindex MH folders
MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
\e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
\e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-article-save-directory
\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @env{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-Numeric-save-name
@findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-numeric-save-name
@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-Plain-save-name
@findex gnus-Plain-save-name
@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-plain-save-name
@findex gnus-plain-save-name
@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-sender-save-name
@findex gnus-sender-save-name
@file{~/News/larsi} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-split-methods
\e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{vm-stuff} \e$BJ]B8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
 ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
 (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
 ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"Fs$D$NMWAG!=!=\e(B@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}\e(B
\e$B$D%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$3$N>l9g$O\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OI>\e(B
\e$B2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D\e(B
\e$B$G$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$l$+$iK\\e(B
\e$BEv$KL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?7k\e(B
\e$B2L$+$i%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$,J]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$N\e(B
\e$BDs0F$H$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
@samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
\e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-save-name (group)
  (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
    (substring group (match-end 0))))

(setq gnus-split-methods
      '((gnus-article-archive-name)
        (my-save-name)))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9!=!=$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
\e$B%j!<$r:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B (@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*\e(B
\e$B$$$F%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B usg-unix-v \e$B%^%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
\e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; @r{to get a hierarchy}
(setq gnus-default-article-saver
      'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; @r{no encoding}
@end lisp

\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
\e$BEO$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Decoding Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
@cindex decoding articles

\e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O5-;v72\e(B) \e$B$rEj9F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Uuencoded Articles::          \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k\e(B
* Shell Archives::              shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k\e(B
* PostScript Files::            \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Other Files::                 \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
* Decoding Variables::          \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Viewing Files::               \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$\e(B?
@end menu

@cindex series
@cindex article series
\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B
\e$B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$+$rH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B/\e$BJ]\e(B
\e$BB8\e(B \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=\e(B
\e$BBj$O9T$N:G8e$NFs$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B6uGr$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#\e(B)

\e$BNc$($P\e(B: @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&\e(B
\e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
\e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Uuencoded Articles
@subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
@cindex uudecode
@cindex uuencoded articles

@table @kbd
@item X u
@kindex X u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
@c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X U
@kindex X U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v u
@kindex X v u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v U
@kindex X v U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
\e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all}) \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{gnus 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIa\e(B
\e$BDL$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
\e$BCm0U\e(B: @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
@samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"\e(B
\e$B$r;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g\e(B
\e$B$&$I1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Shell Archives
@subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
@cindex unshar
@cindex shell archives
@cindex shared articles

\e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B (\e$B!X\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k!Y\e(B) \e$B$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$k\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a\e(B
\e$B$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item X s
@kindex X s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X S
@kindex X S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v s
@kindex X v s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v S
@kindex X v S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node PostScript Files
@subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex PostScript

@table @kbd
@item X p
@kindex X p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X P
@kindex X P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v p
@kindex X v p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v P
@kindex X v P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7J]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Other Files
@subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B

@table @kbd
@item X o
@kindex X o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X b
@kindex X b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
\e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Decoding Variables
@subsection \e$BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B

\e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@menu
* Rule Variables::              \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t\e(B
* Other Decode Variables::      \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
* Uuencoding and Posting::      uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Rule Variables
@subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
@cindex rule variables

Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B}\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
      (list '(regexp1 command2)
            '(regexp2 command2)
            ...)
@end lisp

@table @code
@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
@cindex sox
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @file{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
      (list '("\\\\.au$\" "sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio")))
@end lisp

@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
\e$B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Other Decode Variables
@subsubsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions

@item gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F\e(B
\e$B$P$l$^$9!=!=$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?\e(B
\e$B$+$r$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-uu-grab-view
@findex gnus-uu-grab-view
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-grab-move
@findex gnus-uu-grab-move
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
@vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
\e$BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"F0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B) @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
@vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
@vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-view-and-save
@vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&\e(B
\e$B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na\e(B
\e$B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
@vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
@vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
@vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B @emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
@vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
@code{uudecode} \e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
@vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
@cindex metamail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5\e(B
\e$B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
@vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9!=!=0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$J\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Uuencoding and Posting
@subsubsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
@vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"\e(B
\e$B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-length
@vindex gnus-uu-post-length
\e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K\e(B
\e$BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-threaded
@vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$G\e(B
\e$BEj9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$N$O!":#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$/;v$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9\e(B
\e$B$k0l$D$N%Q%C%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<\e(B
\e$B$+!"$=$l$,?t$N$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B@dots{}) \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
@vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$OIaDL$O\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~\e(B
\e$B$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$NHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Viewing Files
@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw\e(B
@cindex viewing files
@cindex pseudo-articles

\e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
\e$B$rE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r2rE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$iFs$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx\e(B
\e$B$O:F5"E*$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B}\e$B$r35N,\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na\e(B (\e$BIa\e(B
\e$BDL$O\e(Bgnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B9T$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
@code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B@h$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudos
@code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
@code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
@code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$+$i\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @emph{\e$B<B<A%0%k!<%W\e(B} \e$B$N\e(B @emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B: \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B$G$O$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+\e(B? \e$B$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+\e(B?

@node Article Treatment
@section \e$B5-;v$N07$$\e(B

\e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%:%j!<%@!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d\e(B
\e$B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Article Highlighting::        \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$\e(B
* Article Fontisizing::         \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k\e(B
* Article Hiding::              \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&\e(B
* Article Washing::             \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t\e(B
* Article Header::              \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$$$m$$$mJQ7A$5$;$k\e(B
* Article Buttons::             URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k\e(B
* Article Button Levels::       \e$B%\%?%s$N8+$(J}$r@)8f$9$k\e(B
* Article Date::                \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@\e(B!
* Article Display::             X-Face, Picons, Smileys \e$B$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Article Signature::           \e$B=pL>$C$F2?\e(B?
* Article Miscellanea::         \e$BB>$N$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B
@end menu

@node Article Highlighting
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
@cindex highlighting

\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W H a
@kindex W H a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-highlight
@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<!"\e(B
\e$B0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$HF,\e(B (head) \e$B$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item W H h
@kindex W H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
@vindex gnus-header-face-alist
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
\e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{(@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} @var{\e$BL>A0\e(B} @var{\e$BFbMF\e(B})} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r\e(B
\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{Faces and Fonts})\e$B!"\e(B
@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N\e(B
\e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item W H c
@kindex W H c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size

@item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
\e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 25000) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O\e(B
\e$B%$%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-max-prefix
@vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
\e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-face-list
@vindex gnus-cite-face-list
\e$B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and
Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/\e(B
\e$B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-supercite-regexp
@vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
\e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
@vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
\e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
@vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
\e$B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l@\F,8l$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
\e$BB0@-9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
\e$BB0@-9T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-face
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
\e$BB0@-9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0@-$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item W H s
@kindex W H s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@vindex gnus-signature-separator
@vindex gnus-signature-face
@findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
\e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$k\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node Article Fontisizing
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99\e(B
@cindex emphasis
@cindex article emphasis

@cindex gnus-article-emphasize
@kindex W e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{/\e$B$3$l\e(B/} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O5-;v$rL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{W e} (@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+\e(B
\e$B$($k$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-emphasis-alist
\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BFsHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!#;0HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$NFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B;MHVL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$\e(B
\e$B%9$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-emphasis-alist
      '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
        ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
@end lisp

@cindex slash
@cindex asterisk
@cindex underline
@cindex /
@cindex *

@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
@vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O<7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B: @code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B @code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-emphasis-italic} \e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-group-highlight-words-alist
\e$BG$0U$N8l$r6/D4I=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-highlight-words-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{highlight-words} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%U%)%s$HJQ99$5$;$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Hiding
@subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
@cindex article hiding

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$NFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K$OIaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$:n$j$+$($k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W W a
@kindex W W a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$?$/$5$s$N1#F?$r$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#FC$K!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$O%X%C%@!<!"\e(B@acronym{PGP}\e$B!"0zMQJ8$H=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item W W h
@kindex W W h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-headers
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-headers})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Hiding Headers}.

@item W W b
@kindex W W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Hiding Headers}.

@item W W s
@kindex W W s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-signature
\e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Article Signature}.

@item W W l
@kindex W W l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-list-identifiers
@vindex gnus-list-identifiers
@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NI8<1$r:o\e(B
\e$B=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%5!<%P!<$,A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$K$D$1$kJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{[zebra 4711]}\e$B!#J8;zNs$N=i$a$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$O!":o=|$r9T$J$&A0$K\e(B
\e$BD7$S1[$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\\(..\\)} \e$B$r4^$a$F\e(B
\e$B$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-list-identifiers
@vindex gnus-list-identifiers
\e$BI=Bj$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$Y$-I8<1$N%j%9%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item W W P
@kindex W W P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-pem
@acronym{PEM} (privacy enhanced messages (\e$B%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8\e(B)) \e$BItJ,$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W W B
@kindex W W B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-banner
@vindex gnus-article-banner-alist
@vindex gnus-article-address-banner-alist
@cindex banner
@cindex OneList
@cindex stripping advertisements
@cindex advertisements
@code{banner} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G;XDj$5$l$?%P%J!<$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-banner})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K!"$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$d;J2q<TIU$-$N%0%k!<%W$,A4$F$N5-;v$KDI2C$9$k!"15F+$7$$%P%J!<$H\e(B/\e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$7$/$O=pL>$r1#$9$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$r;H$&J}K!\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{banner} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r%P%J!<\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j=|$-$?$$%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9!#%Q%i%a!<%?$O!">C5n$5$l$k%F%-%9%H$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F2r<a$5$l$kJ8;zNs$+!"\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N\e(B) \e$B=pL>$,>C5n$5$l$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B0UL#$G$"$k%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{signature} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-banner-alist} \e$B$N@55,I=8=$KBP1~$7$?%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$K$+$+$o$i$:!"5-;v$NAw?.<T\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-article-address-banner-alist} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$?!"$"$k%a!<%k%"%I\e(B
\e$B%l%9$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1!"9-9p$N$h$&$J$b$N$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-article-address-banner-alist
@vindex gnus-article-address-banner-alist
\e$B%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$H%P%J!<$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(@var{address} . @var{banner})} \e$B$N7A<0$r;}$A!"$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @var{address} \e$B$O\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$k%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=!"\e(B@var{banner} \e$B$O%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{signature}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-article-banner-alist} \e$B$NMWAG!"@55,I=8=$^$?$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$&\e(B
\e$B$A$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B@var{address} \e$B$,Cx<T$N%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$K%^%C%A$9$k$H!"9-9p$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$r>C$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"Aw?.<T$,\e(B @samp{hail@@yoo-hoo.co.jp} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r;}$C$F$$$F!"H`$,Aw?.$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @samp{Do You
Yoo-hoo!?} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$k>l9g!"0J2<$NMWAG$G$=$l$i$r>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@lisp
("@@yoo-hoo\\.co\\.jp\\'" . "\n_+\nDo You Yoo-hoo!\\?\n.*\n.*\n")
@end lisp
@end table

@item W W c
@kindex W W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation
\e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9\e(B
\e$B$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
@itemx gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
@vindex gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
@vindex gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format

Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
\e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
\e$B$OM-8z$G$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item b
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
@item l
\e$B1#$5$l$?%j!<%8%g%s$NJ8;z$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@item n
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N9T$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-cited-lines-visible
@vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
\e$B0zMQJ8$N:G=i$+$i$NI=<($5$l$k9T?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item W W C
@kindex W W C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
\e$B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"<+F0E*$K5/$3$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W W C-c
@kindex W W C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe

\e$B0J2<$NFs$D$NJQ?t$K4p$E$$$F0zMQ$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe}):

@table @code
@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
\e$B$b$70zMQJ8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$G$"$l$P!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
\e$B1#$5$l$k0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$rM?\e(B
\e$B$($l$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @pxref{Article Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Washing
@subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
@cindex washing
@cindex article washing

\e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G!X5-;v@vBu!Y\e(B(article washing) \e$B$H8F$s$G\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
\e$B%-!<\e(B @kbd{W} \e$B$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B} \e$B$r!X2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k!Y$HDj5A$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G$9!"\e(B
\e$B$?$V$s!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$,5-;v$rI=<($9$k4{Dj$N$d$jJ}$rJQ$($?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item C-u g
\e$B$3$l$O5-;v@vBu$G$O$J$/$F!"$=$N5U$G$9!#$3$l$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"%G%#%9%/$d%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K$"$k$,$^$^$N5-;v$,8+$($^$9!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N:FI=<($r6/@)$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-show-article})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$b$^$?K\Ev$N@vBu$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"0JA0$KE,MQ$5$l$?BPOC\e(B
\e$BE*$J@vBu5!G=$O$4GK;;$K$5$l!"$9$Y$F$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N07$$\e(B (treatments) \e$B$r<u\e(B
\e$B$1$?5-;v$,I=<($5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W l
@kindex W l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
\e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$KIU$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @xref{Misc Article} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item W r
@kindex W r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
@c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%+%(%5%kJQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%+%(%5%kJQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI\e(B
\e$B$`;v$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9\e(B (\e$BE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B 13 \e$B8D2s\e(B
\e$BE>$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B} (2 \e$BHVL\$NJ8;z\e(B) \e$B"*\e(B @samp{O} (15 \e$BHVL\$NJ8\e(B
\e$B;z\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$O;~!9!X%+%(%5%kJQ49!Y$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%+%(\e(B
\e$B%5%k$,$3$N7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+\e(B
\e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item W m
@kindex W m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-morse-message
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r%b!<%k%9I|9f$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-morse-message})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W t
@item t
@kindex W t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W v
@kindex W v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-verbose-headers
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-verbose-headers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W m
@kindex W m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
\e$BI=<($9$kA0$K5-;v$K\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B=hM}$r<B9T$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$j49$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W o
@kindex W o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
\e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W d
@kindex W d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
@vindex gnus-article-dumbquotes-map
@cindex Smartquotes
@cindex M****s*** sm*rtq**t*s
@cindex Latin 1
@code{gnus-article-dumbquotes-map} \e$B$K1~$8$F!"%^"#"#"#%="#\e(B
\e$B"#\e(B sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OJ8;z$,\e(B sm*rtq**t* \e$B$+$I$&$+$r?dB,\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9$N$G!"BPOCE*$K$N$_;HMQ$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

Sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$O$b$C$HB?$/$N0zMQJ8;z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K!"%^"#"#"#%="#"#$,>!<j\e(B
\e$B$KJ8;z%^%C%W$r3HD%$7$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$7!"%"%]%9%H%m%U%#\e(B (') \e$B$d0zMQ5-9f$J$I\e(B
\e$B$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$K\e(B @code{\222} \e$B$d\e(B @code{\264} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,8+$($F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"@vBu$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item W Y f
@kindex W Y f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-outlook-deuglify-article
@cindex Outlook Express
\e$B2u$l$?\e(B Outlook (Express) \e$B$N5-;v$r40A4$K\e(B deuglify (sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}!"9T\e(B
\e$B$N@^$jJV$7$r2r=|!"B0@-9T$N=$I|$H0zMQ9T$NJB$YBX$(\e(B) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-outlook-deuglify-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W Y u
@kindex W Y u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-outlook-unwrap-lines
@vindex gnus-outlook-deuglify-unwrap-min
@vindex gnus-outlook-deuglify-unwrap-max
\e$B@^$jJV$5$l$?0zMQ9T$N$h$&$K8+$($k9T$N@^$jJV$7$r2r$-$^$9!#@^$jJV$7$,2r$+$l\e(B
\e$B$?9T$N:G>.$*$h$S:GBg$ND9$5$rI=\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B @code{gnus-outlook-deuglify-unwrap-min} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-outlook-deuglify-unwrap-max} \e$B$rD4@0$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$I$N\e(B
\e$B9T$N@^$jJV$7$,2r$+$l$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-outlook-unwrap-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W Y a
@kindex W Y a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-outlook-repair-attribution
\e$B2u$l$?B0@-9T$r=$I|$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-outlook-repair-attribution})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W Y c
@kindex W Y c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-outlook-rearrange-citation
\e$B2u$l$?0zMQ$r!"%F%-%9%H$rJB$YD>$9$3$H$K$h$C$F=$I|$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-outlook-rearrange-citation})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W w
@kindex W w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
\e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B@^$jJV$7$r$9$k$H$-$K!"I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$KL?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item W Q
@kindex W Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-fill-long-lines
\e$BD9$$9T$r@^$jJV$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-mode-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W C
@kindex W C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-capitalize-sentences
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,$N:G=i$N8l$rBgJ8;z$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-capitalize-sentences})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W c
@kindex W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-remove-cr
CRLF \e$B$NAH\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r\e(B LF \e$B$KJQ49$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B DOS \e$B$N9TKv$N@$OC$r$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"$=$7$F$=$l$+$i;D$j$N\e(B CR \e$B$r\e(B LF \e$B$KJQ49$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B MAC \e$B$N9TKv$N@$OC$r$7$^$9\e(B) (@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B

@ignore
@kindex W q (Summary)
@findex gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable
Treat quoted-printable (@code{gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable}).
Quoted-Printable is one common @acronym{MIME} encoding employed when
sending non-@acronym{ASCII} (i.e., 8-bit) articles.  It typically
makes strings like @samp{d\e,Ai\e(Bj\e,A`\e(B vu} look like @samp{d=E9j=E0 vu}, which
doesn't look very readable to me.  Note that this is usually done
automatically by Gnus if the message in question has a
@code{Content-Transfer-Encoding} header that says that this encoding
has been done.  If a prefix is given, a charset will be asked for.

@item W 6
@kindex W 6 (Summary)
@findex gnus-article-de-base64-unreadable
Treat base64 (@code{gnus-article-de-base64-unreadable}).  Base64 is
one common @acronym{MIME} encoding employed when sending
non-@acronym{ASCII} (i.e., 8-bit) articles.  Note that this is
usually done automatically by Gnus if the message in question has a
@code{Content-Transfer-Encoding} header that says that this encoding
has been done.  If a prefix is given, a charset will be asked for.

@end ignore
@item W Z
@kindex W Z (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-decode-HZ
HZ \e$B$^$?$O\e(B HZP \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9!#\e(BHZ (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B HZP) \e$B$OCf9q8l$N5-;v$rEAAw$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K;H$o$l$k0lHLE*$JId9f$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @samp{~@{<:Ky2;S@{#,NpJ)l6HK!#~@}} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JE57?E*$JJ8;zNs$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item W u
@kindex W u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-unsplit-urls
URL \e$B$K4^$^$l$k2~9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%a%$%i!<$O!"9T$rC;$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B=P$F$$$/%a!<%k$K2~9T$rA^F~$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$OD9$$\e(B URL \e$B$rJ#?t$N9T$KJ,3d$7$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$$$^$9!#2~9T$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$l$i$N\e(B URL \e$B$rI|5l$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-unsplit-urls})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W h
@kindex W h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-wash-html
@acronym{HTML} \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9!#Ev3:%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B$G$"$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r<($9\e(B @code{Content-Type} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$?$J$i$P!"$=$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F<+F0E*$K9T$J$o$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"2?$NJ8;z=89g\e(B (charset) \e$B$H$7$F07$&$+$r?R$M$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-wash-function
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B$NJQ49$K\e(B @code{mm-text-html-renderer}
(@pxref{Display Customization, ,Display Customization, emacs-mime, The
Emacs MIME Manual}) \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-wash-function} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!"\e(B
\e$B$"$i$+$8$aMQ0U$5$l$?4X?t$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item w3
Emacs/W3 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item w3m
@uref{http://emacs-w3m.namazu.org/, emacs-w3m} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item links
@uref{http://links.sf.net/, Links} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item lynx
@uref{http://lynx.isc.org/, Lynx} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item html2text
html2text (\e$B%7%s%W%k$J\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B%3%s%P!<%?!<!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item W b
@kindex W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-add-buttons
\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Article Buttons}.

@item W B
@kindex W B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W p
@kindex W p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-verify-x-pgp-sig
\e$B=pL>IU$-%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$NG'>Z$r9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-verify-x-pgp-sig})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{newgroup} \e$B$d\e(B @code{checkgroups} \e$B$H$$$C$?%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$O!"\e(B
\e$BDL>o$=$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W3,AX$N%a%$%s%F%$%J!<$K$h$C$F=pL>$5$l$F$$$^$9!#G'\e(B
\e$B>Z$r9T$J$&$?$a$K$O!"%a%$%s%F%$%J!<$N\e(B @acronym{PGP} \e$B8x3+80$r$"$J$?$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0$KDI2C$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@footnote{\e$BB?$/$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W3,AX$N\e(B
\e$B%a%$%s%F%$%J!<$N\e(B @acronym{PGP} \e$B$N80\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{ftp://ftp.isc.org/pub/pgpcontrol/README.html} \e$B$+$iF~<j$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B}

@ignore
@item W s
@kindex W s (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-force-verify-and-decrypt
Verify a signed (@acronym{PGP}, @acronym{PGP/MIME} or
@acronym{S/MIME}) message
(@code{gnus-summary-force-verify-and-decrypt}). @xref{Security}.

@end ignore
@item W a
@kindex W a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-headers-in-body
\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N@hF,$+$i\e(B @code{X-No-Archive} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-headers-in-body})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E l
@kindex W E l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
\e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E m
@kindex W E m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E t
@kindex W E t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E a
@kindex W E a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
\e$B>e$N;0$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E A
@kindex W E A (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E s
@kindex W E s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E e
@kindex W E e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-trailing-space
\e$B5-;v$NK\J8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$+$i6uGr$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-trailing-space})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B5-;v$N@vBu$r<+F0E*$K$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Header
@subsection \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v%X%C%@!<$r$$$m$$$mJQ7A$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W G u
@kindex W G u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-unfold-headers
\e$B@^$jJV$5$l$?%X%C%@!<9T$r0l9T$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-unfold-headers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W G n
@kindex W G n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-fold-newsgroups
@code{Newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Followup-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r@^$jJV$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-fold-newsgroups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W G f
@kindex W G f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-fold-headers
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$r@^$jJV$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-fold-headers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E w
@kindex W E w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-remove-leading-whitespace
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$+$iM>7W$J6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-remove-leading-whitespace})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Article Buttons
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
@cindex buttons

\e$B$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N$b$N$X$N;2>H$,F~$l$i$l$k;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
\e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-button-man-handler
Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B}\e$B$rIU$1$^$9\e(B: \e$B$A$c$s$H\e(B
\e$B$7$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID\e$B!"\e(BInfo \e$B$X$N%j%s%/!"\e(Bman \e$B%Z!<%8!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K4XO"$9$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$^$?$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N;29MJ88%$G$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
\e$B8f$5$l$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-button-alist
@vindex gnus-button-alist
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(@var{regexp} @var{button-par} @var{use-p} @var{function} @var{data-par})
@end lisp

@table @var
@item regexp
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (\e$BBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$O6hJL$5$l$J$$\e(B) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$NJ8$O30It;2\e(B
\e$B>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$kE57?E*$J@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=$G$9\e(B @samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#$3$l$O$^$?@55,I=8=$NCM$r;}$DJQ?t$G\e(B
\e$B$"$C$F$b$h$/!"M-MQ$JJQ?t$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-button-url-regexp} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-regexp} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item button-par
Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B 0 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item use-p
\e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#$3$3$G$O$7$P$7$P\e(B @code{gnus-button-@var{*}-level} \e$B$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$JL>A0$NJQ?t$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"B>$N$I$s$J7A<0$G$b;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@c @code{use-p} is @code{eval}ed only if @code{regexp} matches.

@item function
\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item data-par
@var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$N\e(B
\e$BItJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(BURL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JF~NOMWAG$O\e(B

@lisp
("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
@end lisp

@item gnus-header-button-alist
@vindex gnus-header-button-alist
\e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
\e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
\e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(@var{header} @var{regexp} @var{button-par} @var{use-p} @var{function} @var{data-par})
@end lisp

@var{header} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@subsubsection \e$B4XO"$9$kJQ?t$H4X?t\e(B

@item gnus-button-@var{*}-level
@xref{Article Button Levels}.

@c Stuff related to gnus-button-browse-level

@item gnus-button-url-regexp
@vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
\e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$=$l$O>e$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
\e$BCM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@c Stuff related to gnus-button-man-level

@item gnus-button-man-handler
@vindex gnus-button-man-handler
Man \e$B%Z!<%8$NI=<($K;H$&4X?t$G$9!#\e(BMan \e$B%Z!<%8$NL>A0$NJ8;zNs$G!">/$J$/$H$b0l\e(B
\e$B$D$N0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@c Stuff related to gnus-button-message-level

@item gnus-button-mid-or-mail-regexp
@vindex gnus-button-mid-or-mail-regexp
Message-ID \e$B$+%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-prefer-mid-or-mail
@vindex gnus-button-prefer-mid-or-mail
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @samp{foo123@@bar.invalid} \e$B$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$N%\%?%s$,2!$5$l$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K!"2?$r9T$J$&$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$G$9!#$3$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$O\e(B Message-ID \e$B$+%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%"%I%l%9$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{mid} \e$B$+\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$N$&$A$N0l$D$@$C$?$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>o$K$=$l$>$lJ8;zNs$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$^$?$O%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%"%I%l%9$G$"$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b%f!<%6$,2?$r$7$?$$$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$=$l$,4X?t$@$C$?>l9g!"$?$C\e(B
\e$B$?0l$D$N0z?t$G$"$kJ8;zNs$,M?$($i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{mid}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{mail}\e$B!"\e(B@code{invalid} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic
@findex gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic
\e$B$=$N0z?t$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$+%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$G$"$k$+$r?dDj$9$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
Message-ID \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B @code{mid} \e$B$r!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$@$C$?$i\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"\e(B
\e$BIT3N$+$@$C$?$i\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$r!"$=$7$FL58z$JJ8;zNs$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{invalid} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist
@vindex gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic} \e$B$G;H$o$l$k\e(B @code{(RATE
. REGEXP)} \e$BBP$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@c Stuff related to gnus-button-tex-level

@item gnus-button-ctan-handler
@findex gnus-button-ctan-handler
CTAN \e$B%j%s%/$NI=<($K;H$&4X?t$G$9!#\e(BURL \e$BL>$NJ8;zNs$r0z?t$H$7$F!"0l$D<u$1IU\e(B
\e$B$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-ctan-url
@vindex gnus-ctan-url
@code{gnus-button-ctan-handler} \e$B$G;H$o$l$k\e(B CTAN (Comprehensive TeX
Archive Network) \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#\e(B

@c Misc stuff

@item gnus-article-button-face
@vindex gnus-article-button-face
\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mouse-face
@vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
\e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%\%?%s2=$9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Button Levels
@subsection Article button levels
@cindex button levels
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-button-@var{*}-level} \e$B$N9b$$CM$K$h$C$F!"$h$jB?$/$N%\%?%s\e(B
\e$B$,8=$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,%<%m$@$C$?$i%\%?%s$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$BCM\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B 5) \e$B$G$O!"$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$N%\%?%s$r$9$G$K8+$F$$$k$O$:$G$9!#9b$$\e(B
\e$B%l%Y%k$G$O$h$jB?$/$N%\%?%s$r8+$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$,!"B?$/$NMW$i$J$$$b$N$b$"\e(B
\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$i$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-button-@var{*}-level} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F$bNI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @code{gnus-button-*-level} \e$B$rA}$d$9\e(B:}
(setq gnus-parameters
      '(("\\<\\(emacs\\|gnus\\)\\>" (gnus-button-emacs-level 10))
        ("\\<unix\\>"               (gnus-button-man-level 10))
        ("\\<tex\\>"                (gnus-button-tex-level 10))))
@end lisp

@table @code
@item gnus-button-browse-level
@vindex gnus-button-browse-level
Message-ID\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$*$h$S%K%e!<%9$N\e(B URL \e$B$K4X$9$k;29MJ88%$NI=<($r\e(B
\e$B@)8f$7$^$9!#4XO"$9$kJQ?t$H4X?t$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-button-url-regexp}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{browse-url} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{browse-url-browser-function} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-emacs-level
@vindex gnus-button-emacs-level
Emacs \e$B$^$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N;29MJ88%$NI=<($r@)8f$7$^$9!#4XO"$9$k4X?t$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-button-handle-custom},
@code{gnus-button-handle-describe-function},
@code{gnus-button-handle-describe-variable},
@code{gnus-button-handle-symbol},
@code{gnus-button-handle-describe-key},
@code{gnus-button-handle-apropos},
@code{gnus-button-handle-apropos-command},
@code{gnus-button-handle-apropos-variable},
@code{gnus-button-handle-apropos-documentation} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-button-handle-library} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-man-level
@vindex gnus-button-man-level
(Unix \e$B$N\e(B) man \e$B%Z!<%8$NI=<($r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-button-man-handler} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-message-level
@vindex gnus-button-message-level
Message-ID\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$*$h$S%K%e!<%9$N\e(B URL \e$B$NI=<($r@)8f$7$^$9!#4XO"\e(B
\e$B$9$kJQ?t$H4X?t$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-regexp},
@code{gnus-button-prefer-mid-or-mail},
@code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-tex-level
@vindex gnus-button-tex-level
@TeX{} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B LaTex \e$B$K4X$9$k;29MJ88%!"Nc$($P\e(B CTAN \e$B$N\e(B URL\e$B!"$NI=<($r@)8f$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-ctan-url},
@code{gnus-button-ctan-handler},
@code{gnus-button-ctan-directory-regexp} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B
@code{gnus-button-handle-ctan-bogus-regexp} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node Article Date
@subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B

\e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J;~4VBS\e(B (timezone) \e$B$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/\e(B
\e$B$"$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI\e(B
\e$B$$;v$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W T u
@kindex W T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-ut
UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T i
@kindex W T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
@cindex ISO 8601
\e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T l
@kindex W T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-local
\e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<T$NCO0h$N;~4VBS$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T p
@kindex W T p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-english
\e$BF|IU$r1Q8l$GH/2;$G$-$k7A<0$GI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-english})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T s
@kindex W T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@vindex gnus-article-time-format
@findex gnus-article-date-user
@findex format-time-string
\e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l!"\e(B
@code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item W T e
@kindex W T e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
@findex gnus-start-date-timer
@findex gnus-stop-date-timer
\e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$s$J$U$&$K!#\e(B

@example
X-Sent: 6 weeks, 4 days, 1 hour, 3 minutes, 8 seconds ago
@end example

@vindex gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header
@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header} \e$B$NCM$G$3$N%X%C%@!<$r4{B8\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Date \e$B$N2<$KDI2C$9$k$+!"CV$-BX$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$NM-Mx$JE@$O!"C1=c$J%P%0$rAG@2$i$7$$IT>rM}$KCV$-\e(B
\e$B49$($k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-start-date-timer)
@end lisp

\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item W T o
@kindex W T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-original
\e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,IaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O\e(B
\e$B$J$$$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B 1854\e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?$H$J$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B }\e$BIT2DG=\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#;d$,?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+\e(B? *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*
@end table

\e$B<+F0E*$K9%$`=q<0$GF|IU$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2\e(B
\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Display
@subsection Article Display
@cindex picons
@cindex x-face
@cindex smileys

\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"$$$m$s$J<h$k$KB-$i$J$$%.%_%C%/\e(B (gimmicks) \e$B$NI=<($r!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N5-;v%P%C%U%!$KDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O>.$5$JGr9u2hA|$G!"%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$+$i6!5k$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{X-Face})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B0lJ}\e(B Picon \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N%7%9%F%`$K0MB8$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$N;}$AJ*$rC5$7$F$_$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"?M!9$,%a%C%;!<%8$K;6$i$+$7$?$,$k>.$5$J\e(B @samp{:-)} \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N5!G=$O%H%0%k$G$9!#$b$7$9$G$K$=$l$i$,B8:_$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W D x
@kindex W D x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-display-x-face
@code{X-Face} \e$B$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D d
@kindex W D d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-display-face
@code{Face} \e$B$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-display-face})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D s
@kindex W D s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-treat-smiley
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-treat-smiley})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D f
@kindex W D f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-treat-from-picon
@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B Picon \e$B2=$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-treat-from-picon})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D m
@kindex W D m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-treat-mail-picon
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @code{Cc}\e$B!"\e(B@code{To}) \e$B$r\e(B Picon \e$B2=$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-treat-mail-picon})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D n
@kindex W D n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
\e$B$A\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Followup-To}) \e$B$r\e(B Picon \e$B2=$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D D
@kindex W D D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-remove-images
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i$9$Y$F$N2hA|$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-remove-images})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Article Signature
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
@cindex signatures
@cindex article signature

@vindex gnus-signature-separator
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$OFs$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!=!=8+=P$7\e(B (header) \e$B$HK\\e(B
\e$BBN\e(B (body) \e$B$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$G;X<($5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?\e(B
\e$B$/$N?M$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$h$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-signature-separator
      '("^-- $"         ; @{\e$BI8=`\e(B}
        "^-- *$"        ; @{\e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B}
        "^-------*$"    ; @{\e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B}
                        ; @{\e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!\e(B!}
        "^ *--------*$" ; @{\e$BFsG\$N$"$!$!\e(B!}
        "^________*$"   ; @{\e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B}
        "^========*$")) ; @{\e$B<YF;\e(B!}
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-signature-limit
@code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
\e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j\e(B (\e$BJ8;z$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j\e(B (\e$B9T$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$\e(B
\e$B$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
\e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-signature-limit
      '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B 200 \e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@node Article Miscellanea
@subsection \e$B5-;v$$$m$$$m\e(B

@table @kbd
@item A t
@kindex A t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-babel
\e$B5-;v$r$"$k8@8l$+$iJL$N$b$N$XJQ49$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-babel})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@c node `MIME Commands' and node `Charsets' is stripped, which is
@c pGnus specific.

@node Article Commands
@section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item A P
@cindex PostScript
@cindex printing
@kindex A P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@vindex gnus-ps-print-article
@findex gnus-summary-print-article
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#B>$K!"\e(BMuttprint \e$B$r;H$C$F0u:~$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Sorting
@section \e$B35N,$NJB$SBX$(\e(B
@cindex summary sorting

\e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
\e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item C-c C-s C-n
@kindex C-c C-s C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
\e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-a
@kindex C-c C-s C-a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
\e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-s
@kindex C-c C-s C-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
\e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-d
@kindex C-c C-s C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
\e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-l
@kindex C-c C-s C-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
\e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-c
@kindex C-c C-s C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-chars
\e$B5-;v$ND9$5$GJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-chars})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-i
@kindex C-c C-s C-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
\e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-r
@kindex C-c C-s C-r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-random
\e$B%i%s%@%`$KJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-random})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-o
@kindex C-c C-s C-o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-original
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$GJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-original})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B:,K\$H:,K\$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Finding the Parent
@section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
@cindex parent articles
@cindex referring articles

@table @kbd
@item ^
@kindex ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$/$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$@!"\e(B
@kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r} \e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$b$7A4$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"\e(B
\e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4{$K35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD@h$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii\e(B
\e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD@h$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-references
@kindex A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
@kindex A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,\e(B
\e$B$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
\e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
\e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$\e(B
\e$B8E$$\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B<hF@2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-article
@kindex M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex Message-ID
@cindex fetching by Message-ID
\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
\e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%K%e!<%9$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*\e(B
\e$BBrJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-refer-article-method
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/\e(B
\e$B$G$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B (@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
@code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s\e(B
\e$B$G$$$k%9%W!<%k$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F\e(B
\e$B$bI,MW$J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$OA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-!"FCJL$J%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{current} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$O!"8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#%j%9%H$N\e(B
\e$B>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O9g$&$b$N$rH/8+$9$k$^$G%j%9%H$NA4$F$NJ}K!$r;n$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O8=:_$NJ}K!$r;n$7$F!"$=$l$,<:GT$7$?>l9g$K$O\e(B Google \e$B$K?V$/@_Dj$NNc$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-refer-article-method
      '(current
        (nnweb "google" (nnweb-type google))))
@end lisp

\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox},
@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$r\e(B
\e$BF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nnml}, @code{nnfolder} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+F@$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#\e(B) @code{nnmh} \e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Alternative Approaches
@section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B

\e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%9$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
\e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Pick and Read::               \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
* Binary Groups::               \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Pick and Read
@subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
@cindex pick and read

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B (@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$OFsAj$NFI$`$?$a$N3&LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35\e(B
\e$BN,%P%C%U%!$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<(\e(B
\e$B$7$F5-;v$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-pick-mode
@kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
@code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/\e(B
\e$B$7$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,0lBG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2C\e(B
\e$BL?Na$r0l$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item .
@kindex . (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-article-or-thread
\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pickd-article-or-thread})\e$B!#$b$7JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$N:G=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O$=$N5-;v$@$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P$=$N%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$+5-;v$X$H@8$s$G$$$-!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br9T$N:G=i$K\e(B
\e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-next-page
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B

@item u
@kindex u (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$l$P%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$=$l$O5-;v$@\e(B
\e$B$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-start-reading
@vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
\e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O\e(B
\e$BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BA4$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$OA*Br%b!<%I\e(B (pick-mode)\e$B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
@kbd{u} \e$B$ONc30$G$9!#$7$+$7!"F1$84X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @kbd{!} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
@code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
\e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(BPick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Binary Groups
@subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex binary groups

@findex gnus-binary-mode
@kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
\e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(B
\e$B$$$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}, @kbd{n}, @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99\e(B
\e$B$9$k!"35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-binary-show-article
\e$B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
@code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@node Tree Display
@section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
@cindex trees

@vindex gnus-use-trees
\e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B) \e$BDI2C$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-tree-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
\e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
\e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode
Line Formatting})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=\e(B
\e$B$J;XDj$O\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Mode Line} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-selected-tree-face
@vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-line-format
@vindex gnus-tree-line-format
\e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!=!=$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N;0J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O\e(B:

@table @samp
@item n
\e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
@item f
@code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
@item N
\e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
@item [
\e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
@item ]
\e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
@item s
\e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
@end table

@xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-tree-brackets
@vindex gnus-tree-brackets
\e$B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i5-;v!Y$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#MM<0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{((@var{\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B} . @var{\e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B}) (@var{\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B} . @var{\e$B$^$P\e(B
\e$B$iJD\e(B}) (@var{\e$B56$N3+\e(B} . @var{\e$B56$NJD\e(B}))} \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
@vindex gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
\e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-tree-minimize-window
@vindex gnus-tree-minimize-winodw
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
\e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N%U%C%/$rDI2C$7$F!"$$$D$G$bLZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$7$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-configure-windows-hook
          'gnus-tree-perhaps-minimize)
@end lisp

@item gnus-generate-tree-function
@vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
@findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
@findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
\e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!#Fs$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B: @code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree} (\e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
@{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
     |      \[Jan]
     |      \[odd]-[Eri]
     |      \(***)-[Eri]
     |            \[odd]-[Paa]
     \[Bjo]
     \[Gun]
     \[Gun]-[Jor]
@end example

\e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@example
@{***@}
  |--------------------------\-----\-----\
(***)                         [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
  |--\-----\-----\                          |
[odd] [Jan] [odd] (***)                   [Jor]
  |           |     |--\
[Gun]       [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
                          |
                        [Paa]
@end example

\e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
\e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-trees t
      gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
      gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article
   (vertical 1.0
             (horizontal 0.25
                         (summary 0.75 point)
                         (tree 1.0))
             (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

@xref{Window Layout}\e$B!#\e(B

@node Mail Group Commands
@section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
@cindex mail group commands

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/\e(B) \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
\e$B47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item B e
@kindex B e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$K$D$$$F!"4|8B:o=|$N=h\e(B
\e$BM}\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles}) \e$B$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$=$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$7$P$i$/B8:_$7$F$$$?4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r>C5n$9$k$H$$$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G$9!#\e(B(@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B C-M-e
@kindex B C-M-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles-now
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev\e(B
\e$B$9$k\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C\e(B
\e$B$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item B DEL
@kindex B DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-delete-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7$F!"\e(B
\e$BFsEY$HLa$i$J$$!Y$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B m
@kindex B m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex move mail
@findex gnus-summary-move-article
@vindex gnus-preserve-marks
\e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-preserve-marks} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$$J$i$P\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%^!<%/$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B c
@kindex B c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex copy mail
@findex gnus-summary-copy-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-preserve-marks} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$$J$i$P\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%^!<%/$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B B
@kindex B B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex crosspost mail
@findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$J#@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$BMs$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B i
@kindex B i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-import-article
\e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B
@code{From} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B I
@kindex B I (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-create-article
\e$B6u$N5-;v$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K:n$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-create-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NFbMF$r?R$M$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B r
@kindex B r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-respool-article
@vindex gnus-summary-respool-default-method
\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-preserve-marks} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$$J$i$P\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|\e(B
\e$BCM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%^!<%/$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B w
@itemx e
@kindex B w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-article
@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-article-done
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
\e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article-done}) \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7L?Na\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item B q
@kindex B q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-respool-query
\e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B t
@kindex B t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-respool-trace
\e$BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:FN/$a9~$_$r$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$?A4$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$=$l$,$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B p
@kindex B p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
\e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"\e(B``\e$B?F@Z$J\e(B'' \e$BJ#@=$r\e(B
\e$BAw$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,IU$$$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7\e(B
\e$B$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$rJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/\e(B
\e$B8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!=!=%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<%9$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

@c @item K E
@c @kindex K E (Summary)
@c @findex gnus-article-encrypt-body
@c @vindex gnus-article-encrypt-protocol
@c Encrypt the body of an article (@code{gnus-article-encrypt-body}).
@c The body is encrypted with the encryption protocol specified by the
@c variable @code{gnus-article-encrypt-protocol}.
@end table

@vindex gnus-move-split-methods
@cindex moving articles
\e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OJ#@=\e(B) \e$B$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I\e(B
\e$B$3$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$,%U%!%$%kL>$r;H$&$N$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r;H$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B)

@lisp
(setq gnus-move-split-methods
      '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
        ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
        (".*" "nnml:misc")))
@end lisp

@node Various Summary Stuff
@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o\e(B

@menu
* Summary Group Information::   \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na\e(B
* Searching for Articles::      \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na\e(B
* Summary Generation Commands::  
* Really Various Summary Commands::  \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na\e(B
@end menu

@table @code
@vindex gnus-summary-display-while-building
@item gnus-summary-display-while-building
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"9=C[Cf$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r99?7$7$J$,$iI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g$O!"9T$,A^F~$5$l$kEY$KKh2s%P%C%U%!$r99?7$7$^$9!#CM$,\e(B
\e$B@0?t\e(B @var{n} \e$B$G$"$C$?>l9g$O!"\e(B@var{n} \e$B9TKh$KI=<($r99?7$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-display-arrow
@item gnus-summary-display-arrow
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"8=:_$N5-;v$r;X$7<($9$?$a$K%U%j%s%8$KLp0u$rI=<($7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
@item gnus-summary-mode-hook
\e$B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
@item gnus-summary-generate-hook
\e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
@item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
\e$B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-\e(B
\e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
\e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-prepared-hooi
@item gnus-summary-prepared-hook
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$G0lHV:G8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
@item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$DFs$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$\e(B
\e$B@Z$C$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
\e$B;v$O5v$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/\e(B
\e$B$3$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F\e(B (\e$BI=<($N$?$a$@$1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rB>$N5-;v$HF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-alter-articles-to-read-function
@item gnus-alter-articles-to-read-function
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K@_Dj$7$?4X?t$G!"A*Br$9$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B4X?t$OFs$D$N0z?t\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$HA*Br$9$k5-;v$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P0J2<$N4X?t$O!"%-%c%C%7%e5-;v$N%j%9%H$r$"$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$@$1$KDI\e(B
\e$B2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(defun my-add-cached-articles (group articles)
  (if (string= group "some.group")
      (append gnus-newsgroup-cached articles)
    articles))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-newsgroup-variables
@item gnus-newsgroup-variables
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B) \e$B$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t!"$^$?$OJQ?t$H$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$>l9g\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G!"$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!$,3h$-$F$$$k4V$O%0%m!<%P%kJQ?t$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NJQ?t$O!"JL$N%P%C%U%!$G$=$l$i\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B) \e$B$N8z2L$,JQ99$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$F$b!"\e(B(\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-newsgroup-variables
     '(message-use-followup-to
       (gnus-visible-headers .
         "^From:\\|^Newsgroups:\\|^Subject:\\|^Date:\\|^To:")))
@end lisp
@end table

@node Summary Group Information
@subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B

@table @kbd
@item H f
@kindex H f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
@vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @acronym{FAQ} (frequently asked questions (\e$BIQHK$K$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B<ALd\e(B) \e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
gnus \e$B$OIaDL$O1s3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B @acronym{FAQ} \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item H d
@kindex H d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-describe-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H h
@kindex H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
\e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item H i
@kindex H i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-info-find-node
Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Searching for Articles
@subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M-s
@kindex M-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
\e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N\e(B (\e$B@8$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-r
@kindex M-r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
\e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N\e(B (\e$B@8$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item &
@kindex & (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-execute-command
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
\e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7%X%C%@!<$,6uJ8;zNs$J$i$P!"5-;vA4BN$rC5$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{& RET \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B #} \e$B$O!"%X%C%@!<$+K\J8$K\e(B @samp{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-&
@kindex M-& (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Generation Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item Y g
@kindex Y g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prepare
\e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y c
@kindex Y c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B (\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B) \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y d
@kindex Y d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-insert-dormant-articles
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B (\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B) \e$BJ]N15-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-insert-dormant-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Really Various Summary Commands
@subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item A D
@itemx C-d
@kindex C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex A D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
\e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest))\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B(@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
\e$BM?$($J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O6/@)E*$K!XE&MW!Y$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$kB>\e(B
\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx$J\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$G$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-M-d
@kindex C-M-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-read-document
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$K3+$-!"$=$l$+$i$3$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$K\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$/;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B$3$N;v$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-t
@kindex C-t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
\e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
\e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item =
@kindex = (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-expand-window
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B} \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-M-e
@kindex C-M-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-M-a
@kindex C-M-a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-customize-parameters
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
\e$B%$%:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-customize-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Exiting the Summary Buffer
@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1$k\e(B
@cindex summary exit
@cindex exiting groups

\e$BIaDL$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH4$1$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item Z Z
@itemx q
@kindex Z Z (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-exit
@vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
@vindex gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook
@c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N$?$$$F$$$N;v$r$9$kA0\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k2aDx$rDI$($?\e(B
\e$B8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$KLa$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z E
@itemx Q
@kindex Z E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z c
@itemx c
@kindex Z c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z C
@kindex Z C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
\e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z n
@kindex Z n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z R
@kindex Z R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z G
@itemx M-g
@kindex Z G (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"4{FI\e(B
\e$B$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z N
@kindex Z N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z P
@kindex Z P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z s
@kindex Z s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
\e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$FH4$1$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update}) \e$B$G$O!"$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
@findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
@vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
\e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o\e(B
\e$B=|$7$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B2?$H$$$&6C$-\e(B!) \e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
@code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/\e(B
\e$B;v$H!"@8$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$I$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$,IU$-!"$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b\e(B
\e$B4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O9XFI$HL$9XFI$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Crosspost Handling
@section \e$BAj8_Ej9F$N07$$\e(B

@cindex velveeta
@cindex spamming
\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$rFs2s0J\e(B
\e$B>eFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (\e$BAj8_Ej9F$G$J$/$F\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O$=$N$h$&$JA~$`\e(B
\e$B$Y$-HH:a$r9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$,5AL3$E$1\e(B
\e$B$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(Bspam \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta}) \e$B$O$I$&$7$F\e(B
\e$B$bHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex cross-posting
@cindex Xref
@cindex @acronym{NOV}
\e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@acronym{NOV} \e$B9T\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover} (\e$B$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&$N\e(B
\e$B$O$=$l$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/\e(B
\e$B$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v\e(B
\e$B$G!"@5$7$$;v$r$7$h$&$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
\e$B$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k;v\e(B
\e$B$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex LIST overview.fmt
@cindex overview.fmt
\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B
@samp{telnet your.nntp.server nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r\e(B
\e$B;n$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N\e(B
\e$B9T$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<%9$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
@code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%94IM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU$/;v$rB3\e(B
\e$B$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
\e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Duplicate Suppression
@section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v\e(B
\e$B$rFs2s0J>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7!"$=$NC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?\e(B
\e$B$i$5$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$r4^$a$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"\e(B
\e$B$"$!Ha$7$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$r0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end enumerate

@code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i;M$D$,$H$F$bNI\e(B
\e$B$/$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$j\e(B
\e$BBX$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B5-21$7!"$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{\e(B
\e$BFI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!=!=\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs\e(B
\e$B8zN(E*$G$9$,!"2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J\e(B
\e$B>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!=!=$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$K$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-suppress-duplicates
@vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-duplicate-list
@vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H\e(B
\e$B=*N;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"=i4|>uBV$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BC10l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-duplicate-list-length
@vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
\e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-duplicate-file
@vindex gnus-duplicate-file
\e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$rC_@Q$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B2?EY$b\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}$G!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k;v$O5/F0$H=*\e(B
\e$BN;$r$:$C$HCY$/$7$^$9$N$G!"$h$/\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$&!<$`!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$?$$!"$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B

@ignore
@node Security
@section Security

Gnus is able to verify signed messages or decrypt encrypted messages.
The formats that are supported are @acronym{PGP}, @acronym{PGP/MIME}
and @acronym{S/MIME}, however you need some external programs to get
things to work:

@enumerate
@item
To handle @acronym{PGP} and @acronym{PGP/MIME} messages, you have to
install an OpenPGP implementation such as GnuPG.  The Lisp interface
to GnuPG included with Gnus is called PGG (@pxref{Top, ,PGG, pgg, PGG
Manual}), but Mailcrypt and gpg.el are also supported.

@item
To handle @acronym{S/MIME} message, you need to install OpenSSL.  OpenSSL 0.9.6
or newer is recommended.

@end enumerate

More information on how to set things up can be found in the message
manual (@pxref{Security, ,Security, message, Message Manual}).

@table @code
@item mm-verify-option
@vindex mm-verify-option
Option of verifying signed parts.  @code{never}, not verify;
@code{always}, always verify; @code{known}, only verify known
protocols. Otherwise, ask user.

@item mm-decrypt-option
@vindex mm-decrypt-option
Option of decrypting encrypted parts.  @code{never}, no decryption;
@code{always}, always decrypt; @code{known}, only decrypt known
protocols. Otherwise, ask user.

@item mml1991-use
@vindex mml1991-use
Symbol indicating elisp interface to OpenPGP implementation for
@acronym{PGP} messages.  The default is @code{pgg}, but
@code{mailcrypt} and @code{gpg} are also supported although
deprecated.

@item mml2015-use
@vindex mml2015-use
Symbol indicating elisp interface to OpenPGP implementation for
@acronym{PGP/MIME} messages.  The default is @code{pgg}, but
@code{mailcrypt} and @code{gpg} are also supported although
deprecated.

@end table

@cindex snarfing keys
@cindex importing PGP keys
@cindex PGP key ring import
Snarfing OpenPGP keys (i.e., importing keys from articles into your
key ring) is not supported explicitly through a menu item or command,
rather Gnus do detect and label keys as @samp{application/pgp-keys},
allowing you to specify whatever action you think is appropriate
through the usual @acronym{MIME} infrastructure.  You can use a
@file{~/.mailcap} entry (@pxref{mailcap, , mailcap, emacs-mime, The
Emacs MIME Manual}) such as the following to import keys using GNU
Privacy Guard when you click on the @acronym{MIME} button
(@pxref{Using MIME}).

@example
application/pgp-keys; gpg --import --interactive --verbose; needsterminal
@end example

This happens to also be the default action defined in
@code{mailcap-mime-data}.

@end ignore
@node Mailing List
@section \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B

@kindex A M (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-insinuate
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B RFC 2369 \e$B$G4{Dj$5$l$?3F<o$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G;H$o$l$k%U%#!<%k%I\e(B
\e$B$rM}2r$7$^$9!#$3$l$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O\e(B @code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$rDI2C$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{A M} (@code{gnus-mailing-list-insinuate}) \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$K$h$C$F35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N0J2<$NL?Na$,;H$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item C-c C-n h
@kindex C-c C-n h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-help
List-Help \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%X%k%W$r<h$j4s$;$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-n s
@kindex C-c C-n s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-subscribe
List-Subscribe \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N9VFI$r;O$a$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-n u
@kindex C-c C-n u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-unsubscribe
List-Unsubscribe \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N9VFI$r$d$a$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-n p
@kindex C-c C-n p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-post
List-Post \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-n o
@kindex C-c C-n o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-owner
List-Owner \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N4IM}<T08$F$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$rAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-n a
@kindex C-c C-n a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-owner
List-Archive \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%"!<%+%$%V$r1\Mw$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Article Buffer
@chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
@cindex article buffer

\e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (gnus \e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j\e(B) \e$BF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-$7$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Hiding Headers::              \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Using MIME::                  @acronym{MIME} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k\e(B
* Customizing Articles::        \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Article Keymap::              \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n\e(B
* Misc Article::                \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
@end menu

@node Hiding Headers
@section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
@cindex hiding headers
@cindex deleting headers

\e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B;D$j$NItJ,$O%\\e(B
\e$B%G%#\e(B (@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-show-all-headers
\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$K$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs!=!=5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J%7%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}, @code{References} \e$B$J$I$J\e(B
\e$B$I!D$b$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&$/$i$$!=!=$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N9T$O$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$r\e(B
\e$BA4$F5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$KFs$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-visible-headers
@vindex gnus-visible-headers
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K;D$7$?$$\e(B
\e$B$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C%A$7$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-ignored-headers
@vindex gnus-ignored-headers
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$l$P\e(B (\e$B$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B1#$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$K%^%C%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B (sort) \e$B$b9T$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj\e(B
\e$B$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
\e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
@end lisp

\e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
\e$B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
@vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B@code{head} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"$b$C$H$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B
@dfn{boring conditions} \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item empty
\e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item followup-to
@code{Followup-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item reply-to
@code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k$+!"\e(B
@code{broken-reply-to} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@item newsgroups
@code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item to-address
@code{To} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$HF1$8$b$N$7\e(B
\e$B$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item to-list
@code{To} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{to-list} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$HF1$8$b$N$7$+4^\e(B
\e$B$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item cc-list
@code{CC} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{to-list} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$HF1$8$b$N$7$+4^\e(B
\e$B$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item date
\e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n;0F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item long-to
@code{To} \e$BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item many-to
@code{To} \e$BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N;0$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-boring-article-headers
      '(empty followup-to reply-to))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Using MIME
@section MIME \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
@cindex @acronym{MIME}

\e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/\e(B
\e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@acronym{MIME} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@acronym{MIME} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I\e(B
\e$B$&Id9f2=$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$rL5<Y5$$J3J9%$N5-;v$KKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-show-mime
@vindex gnus-article-display-method-for-mime
@findex gnus-article-display-mime-message
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-method-for-mime} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$N=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-mime-message} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{SEMI} MIME-View \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
@acronym{SEMI} MIME-View \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$\e(B (\e$B$^$@$J$$$1$I\e(B (;_;))\e$B!#\e(B

@acronym{MIME} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7\e(B
\e$B$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

GNUS \e$B$d\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$O!"$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9\e(B
\e$B$$D9$$2N$,$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?\e(B
\e$B%s$r8+$D$1$i$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J\e(B
\e$B$O$"$J$?$NJ}$rbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w\e(B
\e$B$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C\e(B
\e$B$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9$k!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4$F%[%s%H\e(B
\e$B$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B

\e$B$^$"!"$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$r;H$&$N$r;_$a$?Lu\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!":#$G$O>o$K\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F$*$-!"<~$j$K?M$,$$$J$$;~$r8+7W$i$C$F5-;v%P%C%U%!$K8=$o$l$k%\%?%s$r\e(B
\e$B2!$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@c Also see @pxref{MIME Commands}.

@node Customizing Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex article customization

\e$B5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N$?$/$5$s$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$rBPOCE*$K8F$V$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!"5-\e(B
\e$B;v$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$K<+F0E*$KA*Br$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<+F0E*$K8F$P$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"BP1~$9$k\e(B ``treatment'' \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#Nc$($P!"%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-treat-hide-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#0J2<$O@_Dj$G$-$kJQ?t$N0lMw$G$9$,!"$^$:$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N<h$jF@$k\e(B
\e$BCM$r5DO@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NCM$O!"M-8z$JCM$G$9$,!"$[$H$s$I0UL#$rL5$7$^$;$s!#0UL#$N$"\e(B
\e$B$kCM$O2<$N0lMw$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@code{nil}: \e$B$3$N07$$$r$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
@code{t}: \e$B$3$N07$$$rA4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{head}: \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$=$N07$$$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{last}: \e$B$3$N07$$$r:G8e$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B@0?t\e(B: \e$B$3$N07$$$r$3$NHV9f$h$jC;$$A4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B: \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$J$+$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%0%k!<%W$GFI$^\e(B
\e$B$l$?5-;v$NA4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G$3$N07$$$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$J$$%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

\e$B%j%9%H$O:F5"E*$KI>2A$5$l$^$9!#%j%9%H$N:G=i$NMWAG$O=R8l$G$9!#0J2<$N=R8l$,\e(B
\e$BG'<1$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{or}, @code{and}, @code{not}, @code{typep}. \e$B$3$l$,Nc\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(or last
    (typep "text/x-vcard"))
@end lisp

@end enumerate

@c FIXTGNUS Is this true?
\e$B$3$3$G\e(B @dfn{\e$B0lItJ,\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&8l$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$K$O\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%^%k%A%Q!<%H5-;v$,$"$j!"$$$/$D$+$NItJ,$K\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&;v<B$rH?1G$7$F$$$^$9!#%^%k%A%Q!<%H$G$J$$\e(B
\e$B5-;v$O0l$D$NItJ,$N$_$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-treat-types
\e$B$3$N07$$$OA4$F$N%^%k%A%Q!<%H$NItJ,$KE,MQ$5$l$k$N$G$h$&$+\e(B? \e$B$O$$!"$=$&$7$?\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$=$&$J$j$^$9!#$G$9$,!"=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(B@samp{text/plain} \e$BItJ,$,07$$$r\e(B
\e$B<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-treat-types} \e$BJQ?t$G@)8f$5$l!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B3FItJ,$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@)8fJQ?t$NCM$,!">e$G@bL@$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$h$&$K=R8l$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N07$$$N%*%W%7%g%s$,;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#$3$l$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N:G$b4J\e(B
\e$BC1$JJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-treat} \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:%0%k!<%W$rD4::$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#4]3g8L$NCf$NCM$ODs0F$5$l$F$$$k0UL#$N$"$kCM$G$9!#B>$N$b$N$b2DG=$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"$[$H$s$I$N?M$O$*$=$i$/$3$3$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G==J,$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-treat-buttonize (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-buttonize-head (head)

@xref{Article Buttons}.

@item gnus-treat-capitalize-sentences (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-overstrike (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-cr (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-headers-in-body (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-leading-blank-lines (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-multiple-blank-lines (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-pem (t, last, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-trailing-blank-lines (t, last, integer)
@item gnus-treat-unsplit-urls (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-wash-html (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-decode-article-as-default-mime-charset (t, integer)

@xref{Article Washing}.

@item gnus-treat-date-english (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-iso8601 (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-lapsed (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-local (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-original (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-user-defined (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-ut (head)

@xref{Article Date}.

@item gnus-treat-from-picon (head)
@item gnus-treat-mail-picon (head)
@item gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon (head)

@xref{Picons}.

@item gnus-treat-display-smileys (t, integer)

@item gnus-treat-body-boundary (head)

@vindex gnus-body-boundary-delimiter
\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$K6-3&@~$rDI2C$7$^$9!#6-3&@~$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-body-boundary-delimiter} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$?J8;zNs$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@xref{Smileys}.

@item gnus-treat-display-xface (head)

@xref{X-Face}.

@item gnus-treat-emphasize (t, head, integer)
@item gnus-treat-fill-article (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-fill-long-lines (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-hide-citation (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-hide-citation-maybe (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-hide-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-hide-signature (t, last)
@item gnus-treat-strip-banner (t, last)
@item gnus-treat-strip-list-identifiers (head)

@xref{Article Hiding}.

@item gnus-treat-highlight-citation (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-highlight-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-highlight-signature (t, last, integer)

@xref{Article Highlighting}.

@item gnus-treat-play-sounds
@item gnus-treat-translate
@item gnus-treat-x-pgp-sig (head)

@item gnus-treat-unfold-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-fold-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-fold-newsgroups (head)
@item gnus-treat-leading-whitespace (head)

@xref{Article Header}.
@end table

@vindex gnus-part-display-hook
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@code{gnus-part-display-hook} \e$B$+$i8F$P$l$k<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$O$=$NItJ,$KHO0O$,69$a$i$l$?>uBV$G8F$P$l!"$[$H$s$I$J\e(B
\e$B$s$G$b9%$-$J$3$H$r$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$KJ]B8$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B2?$G$bJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%X%C%@!<$r>C$7$F$O$$$1\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Article Keymap
@section \e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW\e(B
\e$B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-next-page
\e$B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B@kbd{h SPACE h} \e$B$H$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?$/F1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@item DEL
@kindex DEL (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-prev-page
\e$B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B@kbd{h DEL h} \e$B$H$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?$/F1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@item C-c ^
@kindex C-c ^ (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-refer-article
\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-c ^} \e$B$r2!\e(B
\e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m
@kindex C-c C-m (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-mail
\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-show-summary
\e$B%P%C%U%!$r:F9=@.$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item TAB
@kindex TAB (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-next-button
\e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-TAB
@kindex M-TAB (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-prev-button
\e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@kindex R (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-reply-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-reply-with-original})\e$B!#@\F,<-$rM?$($k$H9-$$JV\e(B
\e$BEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7NN0h$,3h@-2=$5$l$F$$$?$J$i$P!"$=$NNN0h$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k%F%-%9%H$@$1$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item F
@kindex F (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-followup-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$G%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-followup-with-original})\e$B!#@\F,<-$rM?$($k$H9-$$JV\e(B
\e$BEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7NN0h$,3h@-2=$5$l$F$$$?$J$i$P!"$=$NNN0h$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k%F%-%9%H$@$1$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Misc Article
@section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-single-article-buffer
@vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r;HMQ$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@c FIXMETGNUS Default value is nil for T-gnus.
@vindex gnus-article-decode-hook
@item gnus-article-decode-hook
@cindex MIME
@acronym{MIME} \e$B5-;v$rI|9f2=$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
@item gnus-article-prepare-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$D\e(B
\e$B$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
\e$B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
@vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-over-scroll
@item gnus-article-over-scroll
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$l0J>e%9%/%m!<%k$9$k?7$7$$%F%-%9%H$,\e(B
\e$BL5$/$F$b5-;v%P%C%U%!$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B5-;v$N:G2<9T$,8+$($F$$$k$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$G$=$l0J>e%9%/%m!<%k$7$J$$$,!"Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H5-;v$,\e(B
\e$B8+$($J$/$J$k$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$9$k!#\e(B)

@vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
@item gnus-article-mode-line-format
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?MM<0J8;z\e(B
\e$BNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#$3$l$O0J2<$NFs$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item w
\e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B@dfn{wash status}\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?$G$"$m$&\e(B
\e$B@vBuA`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#J8;z$H$=$l$i$N0UL#$O\e(B:

@table @samp
@item c
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"0zMQ$5$l$?J8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$>l9g$KI=<($5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item h
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"%X%C%@!<$,1#$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@c @item p
@c Displayed when article is digitally signed or encrypted, and Gnus has
@c hidden the security headers.  (N.B. does not tell anything about
@c security status, i.e. good or bad signature.)

@item s
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"=pL>$,1#$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item o
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=E$MBG$AJ8;z$,$"$k>l9g$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item e
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K6/D4$5$l$?J8;zNs$,$"$k>l9g$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@c FIXMETGNUS Does this work?
@item m
\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$BItJ,$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-break-pages

@item gnus-break-pages
\e$B2~JG\e(B @dfn{page breaking} \e$B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$KJGJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-page-delimiter
@vindex gnus-page-delimiter
\e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<%`\e(B
\e$B%U%#!<%I!"2~JG\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@cindex IDNA
@cindex \e$B9q:]2=%I%a%$%sL>\e(B
@vindex gnus-use-idna
@item gnus-use-idna
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @samp{From:}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{To:} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @samp{Cc:} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$k9q:]\e(B
\e$B2=%I%a%$%sL>$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B IDNA \e$B%G%3!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$l$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/, GNU Libidn} \e$B$,I,MW$G!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$O$=$l$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k>l9g$@$1M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Composing Messages
@chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
@cindex composing messages
@cindex messages
@cindex mail
@cindex sending mail
@cindex reply
@cindex followup
@cindex post
@c @cindex using gpg
@c @cindex using s/mime
@c @cindex using smime

@kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
\e$BEj9F$N$?$a$NL?Na$r$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$O%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$3$G$O!"5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N8e$G\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Top, , Overview, message, Message Manual}\e$B!#5-;v$O$"$J$?$N@_Dj$K4p\e(B
\e$B$E$$$FAw?.$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Posting Server})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail::                        \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz\e(B
* Posting Server::              \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$F%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$^$?$O%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$Y$-$+\e(B?
* Mail and Post::               \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k\e(B
* Archived Messages::           \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m\e(B
* Posting Styles::              \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* Drafts::                      \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
* Rejected Articles::           \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k\e(B?
@c * Signing and encrypting::      How to compose secure messages.
@end menu

\e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O\e(B @pxref{Canceling and
Superseding} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Mail
@section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B

\e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-uu-digest-headers
@vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
\e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-add-to-list
@vindex gnus-add-to-list
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news
@vindex gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news
\e$B$3$l$O!"3NG'$,I,MW$G$"$k>l9g$KHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$9!"M#0l$N%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"3NG'$r5a$a$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k$GJV?.$9$k5$$OL5$$$N$K;~$?$^$>$s$6$$$K\e(B R \e$B$r2!$7$F$7$^$&JJ$,$"$k$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$O$=$s$J$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-confirm-treat-mail-like-news
@vindex gnus-confirm-treat-mail-like-news
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$X$NJV?.;~$K\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news} \e$B$K4p$E$$$?3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K07$&$N$KJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Posting Server
@section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B

\e$B:G?7$N\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-post-method

\e$B%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$k$H$-!"DL>o\e(B Message \e$B$O\e(B @code{message-send-news} \e$B$r8F$S\e(B
\e$B=P$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{News Variables, , News Variables, message-ja, Message
Manual})\e$B!#IaDL$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O9VFIMQ$HF1$8A*BrJ}K!$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$N$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O!"$"$J$?$,$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r0[$J$C$?%5!<%P!<$G9VFI$7$F$$$k>l9g$K!"\e(B
\e$B$?$V$sET9g$,NI$$$N$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,9VFI$7$F$$$k$=$N%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F\e(B
\e$B$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$BHs>o$K\e(B
\e$BCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$\e(B
\e$B$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>$NJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

\e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn\e(B
\e$B$A$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K%<%m$G$J$$?t$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B ``current'' (\e$B8=:_$N\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$o$;$k;v!"$9$J$o$A%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0\e(B
\e$B:n\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: @code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{current}) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BLa$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!"%<%m$r@\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c
C-c})\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$D$G$b4pK\$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{native} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$H$-$K!"\e(BMessage \e$B$O\e(B @code{message-send-mail-function} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B8F$S=P$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{message-send-mail-with-sendmail} \e$B$O5-;v$r=gHVBT$A$KF~\e(B
\e$B$l\e(B (queuing) \e$B$?$jAw?.$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%$%J%j!<$G\e(B @code{sendmail} \e$B$K%Q%$%W$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%m!<%+%k%7%9%F%`$,\e(B @code{sendmail} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$,1s3V\e(B @acronym{SMTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k8"Mx$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{message-send-mail-function} \e$B$r\e(B @code{smtpmail-send-it} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{smtpmail} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$?$a$K@5$7$$@_Dj$,$J$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$+$I$&$+3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it
      smtpmail-default-smtp-server "YOUR SMTP HOST")
;; @r{FLIM \e$BHG$N\e(B smtpmail.el \e$B$N$?$a$K!"0J2<$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kI,MQ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B$I$A$i$N\e(B smtpmail.el \e$B$,;H$o$l$k$+$O\e(B `load-path' \e$B$K0M$j$^$9!#\e(B}
(setq smtp-default-smtp-server "YOUR SMTP HOST")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$H;w$?$b$N$K\e(B @code{message-smtpmail-send-it} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
ISP \e$B$,\e(B @acronym{POP}-before-@acronym{SMTP} \e$B$NG'>Z$rMW5a$7$F$$$k>l9g$KM-\e(B
\e$BMQ$G$9!#4X?t\e(B @code{mail-source-touch-pop} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BB>$N2DG=$J\e(B @code{message-send-mail-function} \e$B$NA*Br;h\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{message-send-mail-with-mh},
@code{message-send-mail-with-qmail} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{feedmail-send-it} \e$B$r4^\e(B
\e$B$_$^$9!#\e(B

@node Mail and Post
@section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-mailing-list-groups
@findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
@cindex mailing lists

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/FI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<\e(B
\e$B%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1\e(B
\e$B$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/\e(B
\e$B$J$/$H$b!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&$1$I!#\e(B

@item gnus-user-agent
@vindex gnus-user-agent
@cindex User-Agent

(\e$BLuCm\e(B: T-gnus \e$B$G$O8=:_$3$NJQ?t$K$h$k@)8f$O5!G=$7$^$;$s!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"$I\e(B
\e$B$N>pJs$,\e(B User-Agent \e$B%X%C%@!<$KDDNs$5$l$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$=$l$O<!$N%7%s%\\e(B
\e$B%k$^$?$OJ8;zNs$N$&$A$N$I$l$+$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus} (Gnus \e$B$N%P!<\e(B
\e$B%8%g%s$N$_\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@code{emacs-gnus} (Emacs \e$B$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s$@$1\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{emacs-gnus-config} (@code{emacs-gnus} \e$B$HF1$8!\%7%9%F%`9=@.\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{emacs-gnus-type} (@code{emacs-gnus}) \e$B$HF1$8!\%7%9%F%`%?%$%W\e(B)\e$B!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O9%$_$NJ8;zNs!#$3$l$rJ8;zNs$K$9$k$H$-$O!"@5$7$$%U%)!<%^%C%H$K$J$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$\e(B (RFC2616 \e$B;2>H\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{ispell} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@cindex ispell
@findex ispell-message
@lisp
(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{ispell} \e$B$N<-=q$r%0%k!<%W$K1~$8$F@Z$jBX$($?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
          (lambda ()
            (cond
             ((string-match
               "^de\\." (gnus-group-real-name gnus-newsgroup-name))
              (ispell-change-dictionary "deutsch"))
             (t
              (ispell-change-dictionary "english")))))
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$NI,MW$K1~$8$FJQ99$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Archived Messages
@section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
@cindex archived messages
@cindex sent messages

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N=q8K%5!<%P!<\e(B}(archive virtual server) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
\e$B40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$k$Y$-$G!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G6=L#$r;}$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{B c} (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;2>H$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-message-archive-method
@code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_@Q$9$k$?$a$K$I\e(B
\e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B:

@lisp
(nnfolder "archive"
          (nnfolder-directory   "~/Mail/archive")
          (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
          (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
          (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
@end lisp

\e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{nnml}, @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$BA*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-method
      '(nnfolder "archive"
                 (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
                 (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
                 (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-message-archive-group
@cindex Gcc
Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$X8~$+$&\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%WL>$KA*BrJ}K!$r4^$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$&$9$k$H$=$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$G;XDj$7$?A*BrJ}K!$G$O$J$/$F!"\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K%0%k!<%WL>$NA*BrJ}K!$GJ]B8$5$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$^$7$g$&!#>e$K<($7$?\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$r;}$D$b$N$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H9M$($F2<$5$$!#$G$9$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{"foo"} \e$B$K$7$F$*$1$P!"30$X\e(B
\e$B=P$F9T$/%a%C%;!<%8$O\e(B @samp{nnfolder+archive:foo} \e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9$,!"$b$7\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{"nnml:foo"} \e$B$H$$$&CM$r;H$&$H!"\e(B@samp{nnml:foo} \e$B$KJ]B8$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{nnml:foo}.
@item
\e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item
@code{nil}
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@samp{MisK} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
@end lisp

\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))
@end lisp

\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
        ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
        (".*" "sent-to-misc")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '((if (message-news-p)
            "misc-news"
          "misc-mail")))
@end lisp

\e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l\e(B
\e$B7n$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '((if (message-news-p)
            "misc-news"
          (concat "mail." (format-time-string
                           "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
@end lisp

@c (XEmacs 19.13 \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{format-time-string} \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=\e(B
@c \e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
@c \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7FCDj\e(B
\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j=|$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B) \e$BJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#B>$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$,K\Ev$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ99$9\e(B
\e$B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B!=!=\e(B
@samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$\e(B (\e$B:#$O\e(B
\e$B6u$K$J$C$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-outgoing-message-group
@vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
\e$BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B
\e$B$/$OL>A0$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-gcc-mark-as-read
@vindex gnus-gcc-mark-as-read
\e$B$b$7Hs\e(B@code{nil}\e$B$J$i!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@c @item gnus-gcc-externalize-attachments
@c @vindex gnus-gcc-externalize-attachments
@c If @code{nil}, attach files as normal parts in Gcc copies; if a regexp
@c and matches the Gcc group name, attach files as external parts; if it is
@c @code{all}, attach local files as external parts; if it is other
@c non-@code{nil}, the behavior is the same as @code{all}, but it may be
@c changed in the future.
@end table

@node Posting Styles
@section \e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B
@cindex posting styles
@cindex styles

\e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!"$=$l$O;d$NF,$r1K$,$;$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G!"$J$<$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{Organization} \e$B$H=pL>$rK>$`$N$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? \e$B$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2HDm$N\e(B
\e$B%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>J}$+$iEj9F$7$F!"0c$C$?\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$d$=$NB>$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$rK>$`$N$G$9$+\e(B?

@vindex gnus-posting-styles
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$OJQ99$5$l$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C\e(B
\e$B%/$r=q$/;v$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N;v$r<j7Z$JO"A[%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
((".*"
   (signature "Peace and happiness")
   (organization "What me?"))
 ("^comp"
  (signature "Death to everybody"))
 ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
  (organization "Emacs is it")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BMM<0\e(B} (style) \e$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i\e(B
\e$B$+$N7A$G\e(B ``\e$B9gCW\e(B'' \e$B$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^\e(B
\e$B$GH?I|$7$F<B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0@-\e(B
\e$B$,A0$K9gCW$7$?MM<0$NB0@-$r>e=q$-$9$k$H8@$&;v$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@samp{comp.programming.literate} \e$B$O!"=p\e(B
\e$BL>\e(B @samp{Death to everybody} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Organization} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<\e(B @samp{What me?} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW\e(B} (match) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r%0%k!<%WL>$K@55,I=8=$H$7$F9gCWA`:n$r9T$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{(header \e$B9gCW\e(B \e$B@55,I=8=\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O85$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$NCf$+$iL>A0$,9gCW$9$k%X%C%@!<$rC5$7!"$=$l$r@55,I=8=$HHf3S$7$^$9!#9gCW$H\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=$OJ8;zNs$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$3$G!"85$N5-;v$H$OJV?.$^$?$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h\e(B
\e$B$&$H$7$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#JV?.$"$k$$$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r:n@.$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$k$b$N$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$,JQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,\e(B
\e$B;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9%H$G$"$l$P!"$=$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil}\e$B$G$J$$CM$r5"$;$P!"MM<0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B} \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BB0@-\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0@-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(@var{name} @var{value})} \e$B$NBP$K$h$j@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#B0@-L>\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{signature}, @code{signature-file}, @code{x-face-file},
@code{address} (@code{user-mail-address} \e$B$r>e=q$-$9$k\e(B), @code{name}
(@code{user-full-name} \e$B$r>e=q$-$9$k\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{body} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$"$k;v\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#B0@-L>$OJ8;zNs$^$?$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%X%C%@!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
\e$BB0@-L>$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i$=$N%X%C%@!<L>$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#$b$7B0@-L>\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$@$C$?$i$=$NMM<0$,I>2A$5$l!"7k2L$O<N$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB0@-CM$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"0z?t$NL5$$4X?t\e(B (\e$BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$=$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$F!"JV$j\e(B
\e$BCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$O%;%C%H%"%C%W$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B (@code{eval} \e$B$5$l\e(B) \e$B$^$9!#8=:_$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{message-reply-headers} \e$B$+$iF@$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B number subject
from date id references chars lines xref extra \e$B$N3F%X%C%@!<$+$i@.$k%Y%/\e(B
\e$B%H%k$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex message-reply-headers

\e$B$b$7!":n@.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$+$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"Fs$D$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{message-news-p} \e$B$H\e(B @code{message-mail-p} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$FCN$k\e(B
\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex message-mail-p
@findex message-news-p

\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-posting-styles
      '((".*"
         (signature-file "~/.signature")
         (name "User Name")
         ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
         (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
        ("^rec.humor"
         (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
        ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")  ;; @r{\e$BMM<0\e(B}
         (signature my-quote-randomizer))
        (message-news-p        ;; @r{\e$B4X?t%7%s%\%k\e(B}
         (signature my-news-signature))
        (window-system         ;; @r{\e$BJQ?t%7%s%\%k\e(B}
         ("X-Window-System" (format "%s" window-system)))
        ;; @r{Lars \e$B$5$s$KJV;v$r$9$k$H$-$O\e(B}
        ;; @r{Organization \e$B%X%C%@!<$rIU$1$h$&!#\e(B}
        ((header "to" "larsi.*org")
         (Organization "Somewhere, Inc."))
        ((posting-from-work-p) ;; @r{\e$B%f!<%6!<$,Dj5A$7$?4X?t\e(B}
         (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
         (address "user@@bar.foo")
         (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
         (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
        ("nnml:.*"
         (From (save-excursion
                 (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
                 (message-fetch-field "to"))))
        ("^nn.+:"
         (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))
@end lisp

@samp{nnml:.*} \e$B$N5,B'$O!"$"$J$?$,=P$9$9$Y$F$NJV;v$N\e(B @code{To} \e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K;22C$7$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-named-posting-styles} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"$h$/MxMQ$9$kEj9F\e(B
\e$BMM<0$KL>A0$r$D$1$i$l$^$9!#35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{S P} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$G!"Ej9F;~\e(B
\e$B$KG$0U$NMM<0$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-named-posting-styles} \e$B$OL>A0$HMM<0\e(B
\e$B$+$i$J$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$K4^$^$l$kB0@-L>\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{import} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$NCM$G\e(B @code{gnus-named-posting-styles} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B0z$$$F!"B0@-CM$r$=$3$KE83+$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-named-posting-styles
      '(("Default"
         (signature-file "~/.signature")
         (name "User Name")
         ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
         (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
        ("Emacs"
         (import "Default")
         (organization "The Church of Emacs"))))
@end lisp

"Emacs" \e$B$HL>IU$1$i$l$?MM<0$O!"\e(B@code{organization} \e$B0J30$NB0@-\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B "Default" \e$B$+$i0z$-7Q$.$^$9!#\e(B


@node Drafts
@section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
@cindex drafts

\e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9\e(B) \e$B$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s\e(B
\e$B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"2?\e(B
\e$B$+$N%Z!<%9%H$,%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$KF~$C$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!"=q$$$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D\e(B
\e$B$+JL$NF|$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K<j$KF~$k%P%C%U%!$O!"<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B
@kbd{C-x C-s})\e$B!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B)

@cindex nndraft
@vindex nndraft-directory
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:drafts} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$7$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O$=$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
\e$BFCJL$G$"$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-\e(B
\e$B$J$$$+$i$G$9!=!=%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#2<=q$-%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$NFCJL$NFC@-$O%0%k!<%WFC@-\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@8$8!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,<:$o$l$F$7$^$&$HB>$N%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K?6$kIq$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N%3%^%s%I$,;H$($J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$NFCJL$NFC@-$rI|3h\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k4JC1$JJ}K!$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$F$+$i\e(B gnus \e$B$r:F5/F0\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$NFbMFJ*$O<:$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
@c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
@c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
@c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
@c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
@c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
@c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
@c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
@c (and association with the draft group) off.  You never know who might be
@c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
@c and interesting secrets.  The @kbd{C-c M-d}
@c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
@c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
@c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
@c
@c @vindex gnus-use-draft
@c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
@c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}.  It is @code{t} by default.

@findex gnus-draft-edit-message
@kindex D e (\e$B2<=q$-\e(B)
\e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @kbd{D e} (@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D\e(B
\e$B$7$?>uBV$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
@kindex D s (Draft)
@findex gnus-draft-send-message
@kindex D S (Draft)
\e$B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?\e(B
\e$B$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D s} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
\e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{D S} (@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$rAw$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-draft-toggle-sending
@kindex D t (Draft)
\e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{D t} (@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[Aw\e(B
\e$BIT2D$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@node Rejected Articles
@section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
@cindex rejected articles

\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%\e(B
\e$B$-$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/Mn$A9~$s$G$$$k$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F\e(B
\e$B$$$?$N$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$O!"$b$A\e(B
\e$B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
\e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
\e$B$7$^$;$s!#\e(B) \e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@ignore
@node Signing and encrypting
@section Signing and encrypting
@cindex using gpg
@cindex using s/mime
@cindex using smime

Gnus can digitally sign and encrypt your messages, using vanilla
@acronym{PGP} format or @acronym{PGP/MIME} or @acronym{S/MIME}.  For
decoding such messages, see the @code{mm-verify-option} and
@code{mm-decrypt-option} options (@pxref{Security}).

@vindex gnus-message-replysign
@vindex gnus-message-replyencrypt
@vindex gnus-message-replysignencrypted
Often, you would like to sign replies to people who send you signed
messages.  Even more often, you might want to encrypt messages which
are in reply to encrypted messages.  Gnus offers
@code{gnus-message-replysign} to enable the former, and
@code{gnus-message-replyencrypt} for the latter.  In addition, setting
@code{gnus-message-replysignencrypted} (on by default) will sign
automatically encrypted messages.

Instructing MML to perform security operations on a @acronym{MIME} part is
done using the @kbd{C-c C-m s} key map for signing and the @kbd{C-c
C-m c} key map for encryption, as follows.

@table @kbd

@item C-c C-m s s
@kindex C-c C-m s s
@findex mml-secure-message-sign-smime

Digitally sign current message using @acronym{S/MIME}.

@item C-c C-m s o
@kindex C-c C-m s o
@findex mml-secure-message-sign-pgp

Digitally sign current message using @acronym{PGP}.

@item C-c C-m s p
@kindex C-c C-m s p
@findex mml-secure-message-sign-pgp

Digitally sign current message using @acronym{PGP/MIME}.

@item C-c C-m c s
@kindex C-c C-m c s
@findex mml-secure-message-encrypt-smime

Digitally encrypt current message using @acronym{S/MIME}.

@item C-c C-m c o
@kindex C-c C-m c o
@findex mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgp

Digitally encrypt current message using @acronym{PGP}.

@item C-c C-m c p
@kindex C-c C-m c p
@findex mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgpmime

Digitally encrypt current message using @acronym{PGP/MIME}.

@item C-c C-m C-n
@kindex C-c C-m C-n
@findex mml-unsecure-message
Remove security related MML tags from message.

@end table

@xref{Security, ,Security, message, Message Manual}, for more information.

@end ignore
@node Select Methods
@chapter \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B
@cindex foreign groups
@cindex select methods

@dfn{\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B} (foreign group) \e$B$H$O!"IaDL\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$GFI$^$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$N;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O0c$C$?\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!";v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"8D?ME*$J%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G$"$C$?$j$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"K\Ev$KA4$F%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$r@h$KNc$K=P$9$H!"\e(B
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$O:G=i$NMWAG$,$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp},
@code{nnspool}, @code{nnml}) \e$B$G!"Fs$D$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<L>\e(B} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$BO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$K$O!"$=$NEv$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$H$C$FFCJL$N0UL#$r;}\e(B
\e$B$DCM$G$"$kDI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$H8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i;d$?$A$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Server Buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%0%k!<%W$rG'<1$9$kL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$OL>\e(B
\e$BA0\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$HA*BrJ}K!\e(B @code{(nntp "some.where.edu")} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$H$7$FCN$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$@$1$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp+some.where.edu:soc.motss}\e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"0c$C$?J}K!$OA4$F$=$lFCM-$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Server Buffer::               \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k\e(B
* Getting News::                USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Getting Mail::                \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Browsing the Web::            \e$B2a>j$J%&%'%V$N;q8;$+$i%a%C%;!<%8$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
* IMAP::                        gnus \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$H$7$F;H$&\e(B
* Other Sources::               \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Combined Groups::             \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k\e(B
* Gnus Unplugged::              \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`\e(B
@end menu

@node Server Buffer
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!\e(B

\e$BEAE}E*$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$O$=$l$K@\B3$7$F!"$=$l$+$i>pJs$rMW5a$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
\e$B$+%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$OK\Ev$N$I$s$J%5!<%P!<$K$bD>@\$K$O@\B3$;$:!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$+B>$N$b$N$rDL$7$F$9$Y$F$N=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O<B:]$N\e(B
\e$BG^BN$H\e(B gnus \e$B$N4V$KC1$K0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N3,AX$rCV$/$3$H$G$"$C$F!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$^$5$K5?;wE*$J%5!<%P!<$KAjEv$9$k$H8@$C$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"0[$J$k$$$/$D$+$N<B:_$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<!"$"$k$$$OF1$8<B:_$9$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N0[$J$k%]!<%H$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$+!"$=$7$F$I$s$J%Q%i%a!<%?$r@_Dj$9$k$+$rA*BrJ}\e(B
\e$BK!\e(B (@dfn{select method}) \e$B$G;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N;XDj$O!"$H$-$K6K$a$FLLE]$J$b$N$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&$@$J$"!"Nc$($P!"\e(B
@acronym{NOV} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h$j4s$;$h$&$H$9$k$H8G$^$C$F$7$^$$!"A*Br$N:n6H$,\e(B
\e$B8N>c$,$A$J\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.funet.fi} \e$B$N%]!<%H\e(B 13 \e$B$rFI\e(B
\e$B$_$?$$>l9g$H$+!#$&$*$C$[$s!#$H$K$+$/$G$9$M!"$3$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$=$&$$$&$3$H$r@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$7$?$i!"BgJQ$J:n6H\e(B
\e$B$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$3$G\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"$=$&$$$&:n6H$r%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
\e$B9T$J$&$?$a$K!"A*BrJ}K!$KL>A0$rIU$1$k<jCJ$r@_$1$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$?$a$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{^} (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Server Buffer Format::        \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k\e(B
* Server Commands::             \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na\e(B
* Example Methods::             \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc\e(B
* Creating a Virtual Server::   \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc\e(B
* Server Variables::            \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+\e(B
* Servers and Methods::         \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Unavailable Servers::         \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H;n$_$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$,Mn$A$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
@end menu

@vindex gnus-server-mode-hook
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@node Server Buffer Format
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$NI=<(MM<0\e(B
@cindex server buffer format

@vindex gnus-server-line-format
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N9T$N308+$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BJQ99$9$k;v$K$h$C$FJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$G!"$9$3$7C1=c$J3HD%$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item h
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item w
\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
\e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9\e(B
\e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}\e(B
\e$B2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item S
\e$B%5!<%P!<L>!#\e(B

@item M
\e$B%5!<%P!<J}K!!#\e(B
@end table

@pxref{Formatting Variables} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Server Commands
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<L?Na\e(B
@cindex server commands

@table @kbd
@item a
@kindex a (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-add-server
\e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item e
@kindex e (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-edit-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-edit-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-read-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r$6$C$HD/$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-read-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item q
@kindex q (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item k
@kindex k (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-kill-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r@Z$j$^$9\e(B (kill) (@code{gnus-server-kill-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item y
@kindex y (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-yank-server
\e$B@h$[$I@Z$i$l$?\e(B (killed) \e$B%5!<%P!<$rE=$jIU$1$^$9\e(B (yank)
(@code{gnus-server-yank-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item c
@kindex c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-copy-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rJ#<L$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-copy-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@kindex l (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-list-servers
\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-list-servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-scan-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$=$N;q8;$+$i?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-scan-server})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F0U\e(B
\e$BL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item g
@kindex g (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-regenerate-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,A4$F$N%G!<%?9=B$$r:F:n@.$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-regenerate-server})\e$B!#$3$l$OF14|$+$i$O$:$l$F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Example Methods
@subsection \e$BJ}K!$NNc\e(B

\e$B$[$H$s$I$NA*BrJ}K!$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"<+J,<+?H$r$h$/@bL@$7$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "news.funet.fi")
@end lisp

\e$BD>@\%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$N$O$b$C$H4JC1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnspool "")
@end lisp

\e$B8+$?$H$*$j!"A*BrJ}K!$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G!"FsHVL\\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B} (address)\e$B!"$b$7$/$O$=$&8F$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NFs$D$NMWAG$N8e$K$O!"G$0U$N?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{(@var{\e$BJQ?t\e(B} @var{\e$BMM<0\e(B})} \e$B$NBP$rF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$NNc$KLa$j$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$N%^%7%s$N%]!<%H\e(B 15 \e$B$+$iFI$_$?$+$C$?$H;W$C$F\e(B
\e$B$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$,$=$N;~$K!"$J$k$Y$-A*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "news.funet.fi" (nntp-port-number 15))
@end lisp

\e$B$I$NJQ?t$,4XO"$9$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N@bL@J8=q$r\e(B
\e$BFI$`$Y$-$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J9=B$$GFI$`%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
\e$B@\?($r?^$j$?$$Fs$D$N9=B$$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: \e$B0l$D$O$"$J$?$N;dE*$J%a!<%k%9\e(B
\e$B%W!<%k$G!"B>J}$O8xE*$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O;dE*$J%a!<%k$N$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnmh "private" (nnmh-directory "~/private/mail/"))
@end lisp

(\e$B$=$&$9$k$H$3$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @samp{private} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O4{$K?d\e(B
\e$BB,$7$F$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$O8xE*%9%W!<%k$N$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnmh "public"
      (nnmh-directory "/usr/information/spool/")
      (nnmh-get-new-mail nil))
@end lisp

@cindex proxy
@cindex firewall

\e$BKIJI\e(B (firewall) \e$B$NCf$K$$$F!"KIJI%^%7%s$+$i$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N\e(B
\e$B@\B3$7$+$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KKIJI%^%7%s$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B telnet \e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r$9$k;v$O>/$7$P$+$i$7$$$G$9$,!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$NDj5A$O$*$=$i$/$3$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "firewall"
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-telnet)
      (nntp-via-address "the.firewall.machine")
      (nntp-address "the.real.nntp.host")
      (nntp-end-of-line "\n"))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7!"$9$P$i$7$$\e(B @code{ssh} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r!"%b%G%`@~$+$i$N05=L$5$l$?@\B3$r\e(B
\e$BDs6!$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!">e5-$NNc$K0J2<$N@_Dj$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
      (nntp-via-rlogin-command "ssh")
@end lisp

@code{nntp-via-rlogin-command-switches} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,KIJI$NCf$K$$$?$H$7$F$b!"\e(B"runsocks" \e$B$N$h$&$J%i%C%Q!<%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$rDL$7$F30$N@$3&$rD>@\%"%/%;%9$G$-$k$N$J$i$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B socks \e$B$rDL$7\e(B
\e$B$F%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$H\e(B telnet \e$B@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "outside"
      (nntp-pre-command "runsocks")
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-via-telnet)
      (nntp-address "the.news.server")
      (nntp-end-of-line "\n"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"<+F0G'>Z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{ssh-agent} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#05=L$5$l$?@\B3$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{ssh}\e$B$N%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{config} \e$B$G\e(B @samp{Compression} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Creating a Virtual Server
@subsection \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,1JB35-;v$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P!"%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$j$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$K!"?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rIU$12C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$K$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,0lHVNI\e(B
\e$B$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$1$I!#\e(B

@kbd{a nnspool RET cache RET} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$9$k$H\e(B @samp{cache} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k!$\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#<!$O$=$l$rJT=8$7$F!"@5$7$$Dj5A$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B$rBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$`%P%C%U%!$KF~\e(B
\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnspool "cache")
@end lisp

\e$B$=$l$r<!$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(nnspool "cache"
         (nnspool-spool-directory "~/News/cache/")
         (nnspool-nov-directory "~/News/cache/")
         (nnspool-active-file "~/News/cache/active"))
@end lisp

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#:#$d$3$N;v\e(B
\e$B<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"1\Mw%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$Y$-$G!"I=<($5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$G$bF~$k;v$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@node Server Variables
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B
@cindex server variables
@cindex server parameters

\e$BJQ?t$rDj5A$9$k0l$D$N$d$C$+$$$JE@$O\e(B (\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H\e(B Emacs \e$B0lHL$NN>J}$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$NDj5A$,%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$k4V$K!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$OB>$NJQ?t$G=i4|2=$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B ``\e$B4p$H$J$k\e(B'' \e$BJQ?t$,%m!<%I$5$l$?8e$KJQ99$7$F$b!"\e(B
``\e$BF3$-=P$5$l$?\e(B'' \e$BJQ?t$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/Mail} \e$B$G$9$,!"A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$;v\e(B
\e$B<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc\e(B
\e$B$O$3$3$K$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnml "public"
      (nnml-directory "~/my-mail/")
      (nnml-active-file "~/my-mail/active")
      (nnml-newsgroups-file "~/my-mail/newsgroups"))
@end lisp

\e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t$O$7$P$7$P\e(B @dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Servers and Methods
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<$HJ}K!\e(B

\e$BIaDL$KA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$H$3$m$G$"$l$P$I$3$G$b\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WA*BrJ}K!$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-method})\e$B!"\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<L>$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N$3$H$K$h$j$?$/$5$s%-!<\e(B
\e$B%\!<%I$rC!$+$J$/$F$9$`2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"A4$F$K$o$?$C$F!"$=$NJ}$,\e(B
\e$BNI$$$G$9!#\e(B

@node Unavailable Servers
@subsection \e$B;HMQIT2DG=$J%5!<%P!<\e(B

\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @code{\e$B5qH]\e(B} \e$B$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$=$N8e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r$O$+$k$I$N$h$&$J;n$_\e(B
\e$B$bL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\B3$,3+$1$J$$$3$H$,K\Ev$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r>/$7$b3N$+$a$:!"\e(B``It can't be opend,'' (\e$B@\B3$r3+$/;v$,$G$-$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$H9p\e(B
\e$B$2$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O9T57$,0-$$$H;W$&;v$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$K$O\e(B
\e$BNI$$J}K!$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{nephelococcdyia.com} \e$B$K\e(B 10 \e$B8D9XFI$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<$O$I$3$+Hs>o$K1s$/$K$"$j!"%^%7\e(B
\e$B%s$O$H$F$bCY$$$N$G!"$=$l$,:#F|$O$"$J$?$H$N@\B3$r5qH]$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G0lJ,$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B 10 \e$B2s;n$9$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$J$i!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r;n$=$&$H$O$7\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#0lEY\e(B ``connection refused'' (\e$B@\B3$O5qH]$5$l$^$7$?\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O%5!<%P!<$,\e(B ``down'' (\e$BMn$A$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G!"0l;~E*$K$=$N%^%7%s$N5!7y$,0-$$$@$1$@$C$?$i2?$,5/$3$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?
\e$B%^%7%s$,I|3h$7$?$+$I$&$+$r$I$&$9$l$PD4$Y$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KHt$S0\$C$F\e(B (@pxref{Server Buffer})\e$B!"0J2<$NL?Na$G$D$D$/\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item O
@kindex O (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-open-server
\e$B8=:_$N9T$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r3NN)$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-open-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C
@kindex C (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-close-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B$rJD$8$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item D
@kindex D (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-deny-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-open-all-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-c
@kindex M-c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-close-to-all-servers
\e$B%P%C%U%!$K$"$kA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-all-servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@kindex R (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-remove-denials
Gnus \e$B$,$I$l$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$i@\B35qH]$r<u$1$?$+$I$&$+$NA4$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-remove-denials})\e$B!#\e(B

@item L
@kindex L (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-offline-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N>uBV$r%*%U%i%$%s$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-offline-server})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Getting News
@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$N<hF@\e(B
@cindex reading news
@cindex news back ends

\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%:$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$KFs$D$@$1$NJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* NNTP::                        @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* News Spool::                  \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
@end menu

@node NNTP
@subsection NNTP
@cindex nntp

@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$OHf3SE*4JC1$G$9!#C1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F;XDj$7!"\e(B@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B (address) \e$B$r!"$&!<$s!"%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,I8=`$G$J$$%]!<%H\e(B (port) \e$B$K0LCV$7$F$$$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N;0HVL\$NMWAG$r$3$N%]!<%H$N?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G@5$7$$%]!<%H$K\e(B
\e$B@\B3$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJT=8$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$N\e(B
\e$B;W$&$^$^$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$r2DG=$J8B$j$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$i9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#L>A0$N>WFM$O5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-server-opened-hook
@vindex gnus-server-opend-hook
@cindex @sc{mode reader}
@cindex authinfo
@cindex authentification
@cindex nntp authentification
@findex nntp-send-authinfo
@findex nntp-send-mode-reader
\e$B$O@\B3$,$G$-$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?($7$?\e(B
\e$B8e$K$=$l$KL?Na$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nntp-send-mode-reader} \e$B$K$h$jL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O>o$K$3$N%U%C%/$K$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-authinfo-function
@vindex nntp-authinfo-function
@findex nntp-send-authoinfo
@vindex nntp-authinfo-file
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nntp-send-authinfo} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@file{~/.authinfo} (\e$B$b$7$/$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$I\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r;HMQ2DG=$J5-:\$rD4$Y$k$?$a$KC5$7$^$9!#$b$70l$D$b8+$D\e(B
\e$B$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"$"$J$?$K%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$NMM<0$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) @code{ftp} \e$B$N%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{~/.netrc} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$KDj5A\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$N$b$N$O82Cx$J;v<B$G$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%U%!%$%k$O0l$D0J>e$N9T$r4^$_!"$=$l$>$l$O0l$D$N%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BM-8z$J6h@Z$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}, @samp{login}, @samp{password},
@samp{default} \e$B$G$9!#2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N9=J8$N86\e(B
\e$B7?$K$O8=$l$J$$Fs$D$N?7$7$$6h@Z$j0u!"L>IU$1\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @samp{port} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{force} \e$B$rF3F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NMM<0$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NMM<0$+\e(B
\e$B$i0o$l$kM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B) @samp{port} \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$N$I$N%]!<%H$rG'>Z$KMQ$$\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r<($7!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B$O0J2<$G@bL@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
machine news.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis
machine nntp.ifi.uio.no login larsi force yes
@end example

\e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$O$I$N$h$&$J=gHV$G$G$b8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{machine} \e$B$O:G=i$K8=$l$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NN>J}$,A0<T$N%5!<%P!<$K$OM?$($i$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$N$KBP$7$F!"8e<T$O%m%0%$%sL>$@$1$r5s$2$F$$$F!"MxMQ<T$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO\e(B
\e$B$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O\e(B @samp{force} \e$B%?%0$b;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$O@\B3;~\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$,Aw$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H\e(B (\e$B$9$P$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,G'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@samp{machine} \e$B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{default} \e$B9T$rDI2C$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
default force yes
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KL?Na\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$r6/@)E*\e(B
\e$B$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item nntp-server-action-alist
@vindex nntp-server-action-alist
\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"9gCW$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K<h$i$l$kF0:n\e(B
\e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B innd \e$B$K@\B3$7$?$H$-$KKh2s%S!<%W2;$rLD\e(B
\e$B$i$5$;$?$$\e(B (beep) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nntp-server-action-list
      '(("innd" (ding))))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$!!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O$7$?$/$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B

@lisp
'(("nntpd 1\\.5\\.11t"
   (remove-hook 'nntp-server-opened-hook
                'nntp-send-mode-reader)))
@end lisp

\e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B nntpd 1.5.11t \e$B$K$OL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$rAw$i$J$$;v$r3N<B\e(B
\e$B$K$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$NL?Na$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$r8G$^$i$;$k$H;d$OJ9$$$F$$$k$+\e(B
\e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-maximum-request
@vindex nntp-maximum-request
\e$B$b$7\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$OL?Na\e(B @code{head} \e$B$r$$$/$D$bAw$C$F!"%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$NF0:n$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJVEz$rBT$?$:$K$3\e(B
\e$B$NL?Na$r$?$/$5$sAw$j!"$=$l$+$iA4$F$NJVEz$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nntp-maximum-request} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 400 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7%M%C%H%o!<%/$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B 1 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@item nntp-connection-timeout
@vindex nntp-connection-timeout
\e$BDj4|E*$K@\B3$9$k30It\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$J$i!"E,@Z$K1~Ez\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$C$?$j!"$"$k%5!<%P!<$O>o<1E*$J;~4VFb$G$O\e(B
\e$BJVEz$G$-$J$$$/$i$$Ii2Y$,$+$+$C$F$$$k!"$J$I$NLdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O:$$C\e(B
\e$B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@c @item nntp-command-timeout
@c @vindex nntp-command-timeout
@c @cindex PPP connections
@c @cindex dynamic IP addresses
@c If you're running Gnus on a machine that has a dynamically assigned
@c address, Gnus may become confused.  If the address of your machine
@c changes after connecting to the @acronym{NNTP} server, Gnus will simply sit
@c waiting forever for replies from the server.  To help with this
@c unfortunate problem, you can set this command to a number.  Gnus will
@c then, if it sits waiting for a reply from the server longer than that
@c number of seconds, shut down the connection, start a new one, and resend
@c the command.  This should hopefully be transparent to the user.  A
@c likely number is 30 seconds.
@c
@c @item nntp-retry-on-break
@c @vindex nntp-retry-on-break
@c If this variable is non-@code{nil}, you can also @kbd{C-g} if Gnus
@c hangs.  This will have much the same effect as the command timeout
@c described above.

@item nntp-server-hook
@vindex nntp-server-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k:G8e$N0lJb$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-buggy-select
@vindex nntp-buggy-select
\e$B$"$J$?$NA*Br$N0lO"$N:n6H$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$H$-$K$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item nntp-nov-is-evil
@vindex nntp-nov-is-evil
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B$,;H$o$l$k$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$KD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-xover-commands
@vindex nntp-xover-commands
@cindex nov
@cindex XOVER
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{("XOVER" "XOVERVIEW")} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-nov-gap
@vindex nntp-nov-gap
@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$N$?$a$N0l$D$NBg$-$JMW5a\e(B
\e$B$rAw$j$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$O0l$D$N5pBg$J!"9T$N%j%9%H$G1~Ez$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$b$7\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B 2-5000 \e$B$N5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(B1 \e$B$H\e(B 5001 \e$B$rFI$_$?$$$@$1$J$i!"\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B$OI,MWL5$$\e(B 4999 \e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{XOVER} \e$BMW5a$,$I$l$/$i$$Bg$-$JFs$D$NO"B3$7$?5-;v72$N4V$N\e(B
\e$B$X$@$?$j\e(B (gap) \e$B$^$GJ,3d$5$l$J$$$GAw$i$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$,\e(B
\e$BB.$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$K>.$5$J?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H$*$=$i$/<hF@$,CY$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B$OMW5a$rJ,3d$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 5 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-prepare-server-hook
@vindex nntp-prepare-server-hook
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$r;n$_$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
@vindex nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%5!<%P!<$,@\B3$rJD$8$?$H$-$K>/$7;(2;$,$?\e(B
\e$B$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-record-commands
@vindex nntp-record-commands
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$C$?\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$NL?Na$r\e(B (\e$B;~9o$H6&$K\e(B) @samp{*nntp-log*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$OF0:n$7$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$k\e(B gnus/@acronym{NNTP} \e$B@\B3$r%G%#%P%C%0$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-open-connection-function
@vindex nntp-open-connection-function
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B nntp \e$B%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$9$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%Q\e(B
\e$B%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{nntp-open-connection-function} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@\B3\e(B
\e$B$r3NN)$9$k$?$a$K$=$N4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#$=$N$?$a$K8^$D$N4X?t$,$"$i$+$8$aMQ0U\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$OFs<oN`$KJ,N`$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"D>@\@\B3$9$k$?$a$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B72\e(B (\e$B;0$D\e(B) \e$B$H4V@\E*$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$N$b$N\e(B (\e$BFs$D\e(B) \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-prepare-post-hook
@vindex nntp-prepare-post-hook
\e$B5-;v$r%]%9%H$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$b$75-;v\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,L5$/$F%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,?d>)\e(B ID \e$B$rDs6!$7\e(B
\e$B$F$/$l$k$J$i$P!"$3$N%U%C%/$,<B9T$5$l$kA0$K$=$l$,5-;v$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!"$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rIU$1$J$$$h$&$K$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$F$b!"\e(B@code{Cancel-Lock} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n$k$?$a$KMxMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$K$O$3$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'nntp-prepare-post-hook 'canlock-insert-header)
@end lisp

\e$B$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,?d>)\e(B ID \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#$3$l$ONc$($P\e(B INN 2.3.0 \e$B0J>e$GF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-read-timeout
@vindex nntp-read-timeout
Nntp \e$B$,=PNO$,=*N;$7$?$3$H$r3NG'$9$k$?$a$KBT$D$Y$-;~4V$G$9!#CM$rC;$/$9$l\e(B
\e$B$PH?1~$,B.$/$J$j$^$9$,\e(B CPU \e$B$r?)$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 0.1 \e$BIC$G$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$KCY$$2s@~$G@\B3$7$F$$$k>l9g$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B CPU \e$B%Q%o!<$r?)$&$N$rK>$^\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$rNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$K$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nntp-list-options
@vindex nntp-list-options
LIST \e$B%3%^%s%I$N%*%W%7%g%s$K;H$C$F!"\e(B(\e$B%5!<%P!<$N\e(B) \e$B%j%9%H=PNO$r@_Dj$7$?%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$@$1$K@)8B$9$k$?$a$N!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$K$O\e(B @dfn{fj.*} \e$B$d\e(B @dfn{japan.*} \e$B$N$h$&$J!"%7%'%k7A\e(B
\e$B<0$N%o%$%k%I%+!<%I$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$79,1?$K$b%5!<%P!<$,$=$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r<u$1IU$1$F$/$l$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rB.$/F0:n$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K%5!<%P!<JQ?t$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method
      '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"
             (nntp-list-options ("fj.*" "japan.*"))))
@end lisp

@item nntp-options-subscribe
@vindex nntp-options-subscribe
\e$B9gCW$7$?$iL5>r7o$G9VFI$9$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$N@55,I=8=$G$9!#@55,I=8=$NJ8\e(B
\e$B;zNs$G$O\e(B @dfn{$} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @dfn{ } \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#%5!<%P!<$,\e(B LIST \e$B%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$N%*%W%7%g%s$K%7%'%k7A<0$N%o%$%k%I%+!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$F$/$l$J$$>l9g$G$b!"\e(B
@code{nntp-list-options} \e$B$HF1MM$N8z2L$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O!"0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K%5!<%P!<JQ?t$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method
      '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"
             (nntp-options-subscribe "^fj\\.\\|^japan\\.")))
@end lisp

@item nntp-options-not-subscribe
@vindex nntp-options-not-subscribe
\e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?$iL5>r7o$G9VFI$9$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$N@55,I=8=$G$9!#@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=$NJ8;zNs$G$O\e(B @dfn{$} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @dfn{ } \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B LIST \e$B%3%^%s%I$N%*%W%7%g%s$K%7%'%k7A<0$N%o%$%k%I%+!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$F$/$l\e(B
\e$B$J$$>l9g$G$b!"\e(B@code{nntp-list-options} \e$B$HF1MM$N8z2L$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K%5!<%P!<JQ?t$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method
      '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"
             (nntp-options-not-subscribe "\\.binaries\\.")))
@end lisp
@end table

@menu
* Direct Functions::            \e$B%5!<%P!<$KD>@\@\B3$9$k\e(B
* Indirect Functions::          \e$B%5!<%P!<$K4V@\E*$K@\B3$9$k\e(B
* Common Variables::            \e$B$$$/$D$+$N@\B3MQ$N4X?t$,;2>H$9$kJQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Direct Functions
@subsubsection \e$BD>@\@\B3$9$k$?$a$N4X?t\e(B
@cindex direct connection functions

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @acronym{NNTP}\e$B%5!<%P!<$r@\B3$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$BD>@\8F$P$l$^$9!#$^$?!"$=$l$i$NF0:n$O$=$l$i$,6&DL$K;2>H$9$kJQ?t$K1F6A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Common Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@table @code
@findex nntp-open-network-stream
@item nntp-open-network-stream
\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N%]!<%H$J$I$K@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex nntp-open-tls-stream
@item nntp-open-tls-stream
@dfn{\e$B0BA4$J\e(B} \e$B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/, GNUTLS} \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F\e(B
\e$B$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{\e$B%]!<%H\e(B 563 \e$B$,\e(B "nntps" \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @file{/etc/services} \e$B$GDj5A:Q$_$G$"$C$F$b\e(B}
;; @r{@samp{gnutls-cli -p} \e$B$G$=$NL>A0$O;H$($^$;$s!#\e(B}
;;
(nntp "snews.bar.com"
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-tls-stream)
      (nntp-port-number )
      (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
@end lisp

@findex nntp-open-ssl-stream
@item nntp-open-ssl-stream
@dfn{\e$B0BA4$J\e(B} \e$B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.openssl.org, OpenSSL} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL, SSLeay} \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7\e(B
\e$B$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{\e$B%]!<%H\e(B 563 \e$B$,\e(B "snews" \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @file{/etc/services} \e$B$GDj5A:Q$_$G$"$C$F$b\e(B}
;; @r{@samp{openssl s_client -port} \e$B$G$=$NL>A0$O;H$($^$;$s!#\e(B}
;;
(nntp "snews.bar.com"
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-ssl-stream)
      (nntp-port-number 563)
      (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
@end lisp

@findex nntp-open-telnet-stream
@item nntp-open-telnet-stream
\e$BC1$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$7$F\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O!"\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @code{nntp-open-network-stream} \e$B$,$=$l$r$9$k$N$K$b$+$+$o\e(B
\e$B$i$:!"$J$<$3$N4X?t$,$"$k$N$+IT;W5D$K;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$NM}M3\e(B (\e$B$N0l\e(B
\e$B$D\e(B) \e$B$O!"$b$7$"$J$?$,KIJI$NCf$K$$$?$H$7$F$b\e(B @code{runsocks} \e$B$N$h$&$J%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I%i%C%Q!<$N$*$+$2$G30$N@$3&$rD>@\%"%/%;%9$G$-$k$J$i$P!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r\e(B
\e$B$3$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "socksified"
      (nntp-pre-command "runsocks")
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-telnet-stream)
      (nntp-address "the.news.server"))
@end lisp

Emacs \e$B$N%;%C%7%g%sA4BN$r%i%C%W$7$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%a%=%C%I$r;H$&$H$$$&$N\e(B
\e$B$O!"NI$$0F$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Indirect Functions
@subsubsection \e$B4V@\E*$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$N4X?t\e(B
@cindex indirect connection functions

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O!"<B:]$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$kA0$KCf4V$N%[%9%H\e(B
\e$B$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K4V@\E*$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$N4X?t$H4XO"$9$kJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``via'' \e$B@\B3$NCg4V$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$b8@$($k$N$G!"$=$l$rL@3N$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F\e(B ``via'' \e$B$H$$$&@\F,<-$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$^$?!"$=$l$i$NF0:n$O$=$l$i$,\e(B
\e$B6&DL$K;2>H$9$kJQ?t$K1F6A$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Common Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-telnet
@findex nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-telnet
\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3$+$iK\Ev\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Nc$($P$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,;O$a$KKIJI%^%7%s$K@\B3$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>l9g$KJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-telnet}-\e$BMQ$NJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-via-rlogin-command
@vindex nntp-via-rlogin-command
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{rsh} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@samp{ssh} \e$B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-rlogin-command-switches
@vindex nntp-via-rlogin-command-switches
@code{nntp-via-rlogin-command} \e$B$N%3%^%s%I$N%9%$%C%A$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @samp{ssh} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nntp-via-rlogin-command} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F;H$&$J$i$P!"%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?@\B3$r05=L$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @samp{("-C")} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7Cf4V$N%[%9%H$G\e(B telnet \e$B%3%^%s%I$,5?;wC<Kv$rI,MW$H$9$k$J$i$P!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{("-t" "-e" "none")} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @samp{("-C" "-t" "-e" "none")} \e$B$K$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@item nntp-open-via-telnet-and-telnet
@findex nntp-open-via-telnet-and-telnet
\e$BK\<AE*$K$OF1$8$3$H$J$N$G$9$,!"Cf4V$N%[%9%H$K@\B3$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{rlogin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nntp-open-via-telnet-and-telnet}-\e$BMQ$NJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-via-telnet-command
@vindex nntp-via-telnet-command
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-telnet-switches
@vindex nntp-via-telnet-switches
@code{nntp-via-telnet-command} \e$B$N%3%^%s%I$N%9%$%C%A$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{("-8")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-user-password
@vindex nntp-via-user-password
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-envuser
@vindex nntp-via-envuser
\e$B$b$7Hs\e(B@code{nil}\e$B$J$i!"Cf4V$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$N%;%C%7%g%s\e(B (\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$H\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NN>J}\e(B) \e$B$G\e(B @code{ENVIRON} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r%5%]!<%H$7!"%m%0%$%sL>$NF~\e(B
\e$BNO$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$ONc$($P\e(B Solaris \e$B$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-shell-prompt
@vindex nntp-via-shell-prompt
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$G$N%7%'%k$N%W%m%s%W%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{bash\\|\$ *\r?$\\|> *\r?} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$O>e5-$N4X?t$,;2>H$9$kIU2CE*$JJQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-via-user-name
@vindex nntp-via-user-name
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$K@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$&MxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-address
@vindex nntp-via-address
\e$B@\B3$9$kCf4V$N%[%9%H$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Common Variables
@subsubsection \e$B6&DL$NJQ?t\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$9$Y$F$N!"$^$?$O$$$/$D$+$N$"$i$+$8$aMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$NF0\e(B
\e$B:n$K1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N4X?t$,1F6A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nntp-pre-command
@vindex nntp-pre-command
\e$BAG$N@\B3MQ$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (@code{nntp-open-network-stream}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nntp-open-tls-stream} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{nntp-open-ssl-stream} \e$B$@$1$@$H;W$&\e(B) \e$B$G$O$J$$$b$N$rDL$7$F@\B3$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$K;H$&%3%^%s%I%i%C%Q!<$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?$O\e(B @samp{SOCKS} \e$B%i%C%Q!<$r\e(B
\e$B3d$jEv$F$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item nntp-address
@vindex nntp-address
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-port-number
@vindex nntp-port-number
\e$B@\B3$9$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{nntp} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B@acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$r2p$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"%]!<%H$NL>A0$G$O$J$/$F@0?t\e(B (\e$B$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B @samp{snews} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntps} \e$B$G$O$J$/$F\e(B @samp{563}) \e$B$r;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B30It$N\e(B @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B%D!<%k$O%]!<%H$NL>A0$G$OF0:n$7$J$$$+\e(B
\e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-end-of-line
@vindex nntp-end-of-line
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j$N0u$H$7$F;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"AG$G$O$J$$@\B3MQ\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-command
@vindex nntp-telnet-command
@samp{telnet} \e$B$rDL$7$F\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$&%3%^%s\e(B
\e$B%I$G$9!#$3$l$OCf4V$N%[%9%H$H@\B3$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$OC1$KK\Ev$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-switches
@vindex nntp-telnet-switches
@code{nntp-telnet-command} \e$B$KEO$9%9%$%C%A$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{("-8")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node News Spool
@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnspool
@cindex new spool

\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$?$H$($P!"Hs>o$KBg$-$J5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B---\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{alt.binaries.pictures.furniture} \e$B$rFI$`B.EY$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{""} (\e$B$b$7$/$O2?$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r%"%I\e(B
\e$B%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$K$D$J$0;v$,2DG=$J$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$r4pK\A*BrJ}K!$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the News})\e$B!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nntp} \e$BA*BrJ}K!$h$jB.$$$G$9$,!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B>u67$K0MB8$7$^$9!#2?$,$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$G0lHVNI$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$$$m$$\e(B
\e$B$m$H;n$7$F$_$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnspool-inews-program
@vindex nnspool-inews-program
\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-inews-switches
@vindex nnspool-inews-switches
\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K\e(B inews \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-spool-directory
@code{nnspool} \e$B$,5-;v$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{/usr/spool/news/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-nov-directory
@vindex nnspool-nov-directory
@code{nnspool} \e$B$,\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{/usr/spool/news/over.view/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-lib-dir
@vindex nnspool-lib-dir
\e$B%K%e!<%9$N%i%$%V%i%j!<%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N>l=j$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @file{/usr/lib/news/} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnspool-active-file
@vindex nnspool-active-file
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-newsgroups-file
@vindex nnspool-newsgroups-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-history-file
@vindex nnspool-history-file
\e$B%K%e!<%9MzNr%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-active-times-file
@vindex nnspool-active-times-file
\e$B8=>uF|IU%U%!%$%k$X$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnspool-nov-is-evil
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1$?$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$b;H$*$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
@vindex nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
@cindex sed
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview)
\e$B$+$i4XO"$9$kItJ,$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sed} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"\e(B
@code{nnspool} \e$B$O%U%!%$%kA4BN$r%P%C%U%!$KFI$_9~$s$G!"$=$3$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Getting Mail
@section \e$B%a!<%k<hF@\e(B
@cindex reading mail
@cindex mail

\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k$rFI$`\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OL@Gr$KD6<+A3E*$J;v$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B? \e$B$$$d!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail in a Newsreader::        \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G%a!<%k\e(B (\e$BBg;v$JA0CV$-\e(B)
* Getting Started Reading Mail::  \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc\e(B
* Splitting Mail::              \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$+\e(B
* Mail Sources::                Gnus \e$B$K$I$3$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$C$F$/$k$+$rCN$i$;$k\e(B
* Mail Back End Variables::     \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fancy Mail Splitting::        Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r!"?H$NLS$N$h$@$D$h$&$JJ,3d$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Group Mail Splitting::        \e$B%a!<%kJ,3d$r6nF0$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%+%9%?%^%$%:$r;H$&\e(B
* Incorporating Old Mail::      \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
* Expiring Mail::               \e$BM_$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Washing Mail::                \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i7y$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Duplicates::                  \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r07$&\e(B
* Not Reading Mail::            \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$?$a$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&\e(B
* Choosing a Mail Back End::    Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Mail in a Newsreader
@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G%a!<%k\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,EAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@$+$i\e(B gnus \e$B$K>h$j49$($k$3$H$r7hCG$7$?$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O$$$m$$$m$J%+%k%A%c!<%7%g%C%/$r<u$1$k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$OEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@$N$h$&$J$U$k$^$$$r$7$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,K>$`$J\e(B
\e$B$i$=$N$h$&$K$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$O9|@^$jB;$N$/$?$S$lLY$1$G$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O$U$D$&F1$8<jK!$G$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r07$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$"$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$rA*$s$G?7$7$$\e(B/\e$BL$FI$N5-;v$rFI$`!"$=$7$FFI$s$@5-;v$O4{FI$H$7$F%^!<%/\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k!#$"$J$?$,L\$K$9$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$,0U?^E*$K?R$M$J$1$l$P\e(B) \e$B$=$l$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$C$F$H$F$b%K%e!<%9%j!<%@E*$G$7$g!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O5-;v$r>C$9$?$a$KFCJL$JA`:n$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N$3$H$O4{FI$N5-;v$O$9$Y$F>C$5$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$r0UL#$9$k$N$+$C$F\e(B? \e$B$=$j$c\e(B
\e$B$"$s$^$j$G$9$h$M\e(B!

\e$B$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#8E$$5-;v$O$$$m$s$J;EAH$_$K$h$C$F\e(B @dfn{expire} \e$B$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G$9!#%K%e!<%95-;v$O%K%e!<%9$N4IM}?M\e(B (\e$B$,4IM}$7$F$$$k%5!<%P\e(B) \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B expire \e$B$N=hM}$,@)8f$5$l!"%a!<%k$N\e(B expire \e$B$N=hM}$O$"$J$?$,@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$N\e(B expire \e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$7$P$i$/%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r;H$C$F$_$l$P!"5-;v$N<h$j07$$$K$D$$$FG[\e(B
\e$BAw$N5!9=$,9T$J$&$3$H$O$o$:$+$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N?M$?$A$OJ#?t$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9VFI$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{SMTP} \e$B$GG[Aw$5$l$k!"%a!<%k!"$G$9!#$=$l$i$N5-;v$r$H$F$bCm0U?<\e(B
\e$B$/FI$s$G$$$k$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"2?=54V$bJV;v$,L5$$$3$H$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#;d$?$A\e(B
\e$B$O$=$&$$$&5-;v$r%;!<%V$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$J$<$J$i$P!"$b$&0lEYFI$`I,MW\e(B
\e$B$,@8$8$F$b!"$=$l$i$O$I$3$+$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k?M$?$A$O>.?M?t$KMxMQ$5$l$F$$$k%m!<%+%k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$i$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$GG[Aw$5$l$k!"%K%e!<%9!"$G$9!#;d$?$A$O<+J,$N\e(B
\e$B;E;v$KLrN)$F$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$i$NKDBg$J5-;v$NCGJR$rFI$s$@$jJV;v$r$7$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F$=$l$i$OJ]B8$5$l$F$$$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$+$i!"6=L#$N$"$k\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r8D?M%a!<%k$HF1$8$h$&$KJ]B8$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BG[Aw$N;EAH$_$N0c$$$O$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$G!"Bg;v$J$N$O$$$+$K<gBj$K6=L#$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$+$H!"$b$&0lEYFI$_$?$$$H$-$K$$$+$K4JC1$K8F$S=P$;$k$+$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B'' \e$B$KJB$YJQ$($F!"3F!9\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$+%K%e!<%9\e(B) \e$B$rJL8D$K07$&$?$a$NK-IY$J5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k?M$?$A$O\e(B gnus (\e$B$($C$X$s\e(B) \e$B$N$d$j$+$?$KK~B-$G$-$J$/$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%j!<%@$K$J$k$3$H$rM_$7$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$C$H%a!<%k%j!<%@E*$J$b$N$K$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$KJ\BG$D$3$H$O2DG=$G$O$"$k$N$G$9$,!"A0$K$b8@$C$?$h$&$K4JC1$G$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$$$o$f$k%a!<%k%j!<%@$,9%$_$J$i$P\e(B @sc{vm} \e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BM%=($J!"87L)$J0UL#$G$N%a!<%k%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B6<$+$9$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$O$C$-$j$5$;$F$*$-$?$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$K5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B$D$$$F$N?7$7$$$d$jJ}$r=$F@$7$FM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B gnus \e$B$N$d\e(B
\e$B$jJ}$r<u$1F~$l$F$/$l$?6G$K$O!"$-$C$H$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,9%$-$K$J$k$3$H@A$1\e(B
\e$B9g$$$G$9!#\e(B

(\e$B>/$/$H$b!";d$,\e(B gnus \e$B$KF~$l$?!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%5%V%j%_%J%kG>L#A9@vBu4X?t$rGd$C\e(B
\e$B$F$/$l$??M$O$=$l$rJ]>Z$7$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$bF12=$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r0&\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$N%a!<%k$NJ}K!$r0&$7$^$9!#@dBP$K!#\e(B)

@node Getting Started Reading Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$r;O$a$k\e(B

Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$N$"$J$?$NA*Br$r\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$KJ|$j9~$`$@\e(B
\e$B$1$G!"$"$H$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B0l%a!<%k0l%U%!%$%k\e(B'' \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$$$?$$$J$i!"<!$N$b$N$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))
@end lisp

\e$B:#$d!"<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$O!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$5-;v$r5a$a!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$"$J$?$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$iA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#:n@.$5$l$??7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B (@samp{mail.misc}) \e$B$,9XFI$5$l!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$KFI$`;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$7$?$$$G$7$g$&$1$I\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
      '(("junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
        ("crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\^Organization:.*flabby")
        ("other" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O7k2L$H$7$F;0$D$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B: @samp{nnml:junk}, @samp{nnml:crazy}, @samp{nnml:other} \e$B$G$9!#:G=i\e(B
\e$B$NFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$K9g$o$J$$%a!<%k$OA4$F:G8e$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K=<J,$G$"$k$O$:$G$9!#%^%K%e%"%k$N$3$NItJ,\e(B
\e$B$NB>$N9`$r=OFI$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#FC\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @pxref{Choosing a Mail Back End} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r!#\e(B

@node Splitting Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ,3d\e(B
@cindex splitting mail
@cindex mail splitting

@vindex nnmail-split-methods
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BJ,$1$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
  '(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
    ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
    ("mail.other" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$G\e(B (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"$=$l$i$O\e(B @samp{mail} \e$B$G;O$^$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B)\e$B!"Fs$D$a$NMWAG$,$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$N%X%C%@!<$+$i$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+$r7hDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(B@code{replace-match} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"9gCW$7$?J8>O$+$i$NI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h$&$J!"\e(B
@code{samp\\1} \e$B$NMM<0$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P\e(B:

@lisp
("list.\\1" "From:.* \\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
@end lisp

\e$BFsHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B (narrowed to headers) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$CM$r5"$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N:G8e$O>o$KAm9gE*$J$b$N$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"B>$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N@55,I=8=$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$$$D$b\e(B} @samp{*}\e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$l$i$NK!B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N=i$a$+$i=*$o$j$^$G=gHV$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej\e(B
\e$B9F\e(B (crosspost) \e$B$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!":G=i$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B ``\e$B>!$A$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B''\e$B!#Aj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$k>l9g!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B ``\e$B>!$A$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B''\e$B!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?<+?H$G$3$l$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$"$J$?$NA*$s$@4X?t$r$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$G0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$l$,$3$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r1?$V$Y$-$G$"$k!"$H9M$($k%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$FMh$?IOK3$G=c?h$J%X%C%@!<$rMpK=$K07$C$F\e(B
\e$B$bNI$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rDI2C$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Group} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Unix \e$B$N\e(B mbox \e$B$N\e(B @code{From<SPACE>} \e$B9T$r2?$+JL$NL>A0$KJQ$($^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-crosspost
\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$9$Y$FAj8_Ej9F$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=$,9gCW$9$k$H!"%a!<%k$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B ``\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B'' \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnmail-crosspost} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$I$N5-;v$b\e(B
\e$BAm9g$N\e(B (@samp{*}) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-crosspost-link-function
@cindex crosspost
@cindex links
@code{nnmh} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$K%O!<%I%j%s%/\e(B (hardlink)
\e$B$r:n$k;v$K$h$C$FAj8_Ej9F$r9T$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%O!<\e(B
\e$B%I%j%s%/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N>l9g$KEv\e(B
\e$B$F$O$^$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-crosspost-link-function} \e$B$r\e(B @code{copy-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B(\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{add-name-to-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@kindex M-x nnmail-split-history
@kindex nnmail-split-history
\e$BA0$N%a!<%kJ,3d$,%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$3$KF~$l$?$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
nnmail-split-history} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$+$i%9%W!<%k$7D>$=$&$H$9$k\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$KF~$k$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace} \e$B$H4XO"$9$kL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands}) \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-header-length-limit
@code{nnmail-split-header-length-limit} \e$B$N@)8B$h$jD9$$%X%C%@!<9T$O!"J,3d\e(B
\e$B4X?t$N=hM}BP>]$+$i=|30$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-mail-splitting-charset
@vindex nnmail-mail-splitting-decodes
(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%*%j%8%J%k$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$H$O;EMM$,HyL/$K0[$J$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B) \e$B%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$OJ,3d%3!<%I$O\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?%X%C%@!<$r%G%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I$9$k$N$G!"Hs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} \e$BJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-mail-splitting-charset} \e$B$,\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$BJ8;z=8\e(B
\e$B9g\e(B (mime-charset) \e$B$G$"$C$?$i$=$l!"\e(B@acronym{MIME} \e$BJ8;z=89g$G$O$J$$\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$JCM$@$C$?$i$=$N$H$-$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$NCM$G!"\e(B
(@acronym{MIME} \e$B%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?$b$N$G$O$J$$\e(B) \e$BHs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} \e$B%S%C%H\e(B
\e$B%Q%?!<%s$b%G%3!<%I$7$^$9!#$3$NF0:n\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmail-mail-splitting-decodes} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B40A4$K;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-!"@8$N%X%C%@!<$N%G!<%?$r85$K5-;v$K%^%C%A$5$;$?$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$K$OM-8z$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-resplit-incoming
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OF~$C$F$/$k$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ,3d$,F/$-$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers}) \e$B$K\e(B @code{directory} \e$B$N9`$r@_Dj$7$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B$7$+$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OJ,3d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B5/$3$j$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-resplit-incoming} \e$B$rHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$JCM$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"$3$N>l9g$G$bJ,3d$r5/$3$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OB>$N<oN`$N9`\e(B
\e$BL\$KBP$7$F$O8z2L$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$K<+J,<+?H$KD7$MJV$C$F$/$k$h$&$J2DG=@-$N$"$kA4$F$N5!2q$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$N>e;J$+$i$/$kA4$F$N%a!<%k$r4^$s$@%0%k!<%W$r:n$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i!"6vH/E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI<h$j;_$a$,5/$3$C$?$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$G$b>e;J$+$i$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$rL$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9$N$G!">e;J$,\e(B ''\e$B7nMKF|$^$G$K$=$NJs9p=q$r=`Hw$7$J$$$H<s$@\e(B!'' \e$B$H$$$&%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r$"$J$?$KAw$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r8+$k;v$O$J$/!"2PMKF|$K$J$C$FK\Ev$OMb\e(B
\e$B7n$N2HDB$rJ'$&$?$a$K6u$N%\%H%k$r=8$a$k$Y$-$G$"$C$F$b!"$^$@M-5k$G8[$o$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Mail Sources
@subsection Mail Sources

\e$B$$$m$s$J$H$3$m$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(B
@acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"\e(Bmaildir \e$B$J$I$,Nc\e(B
\e$B$H$7$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail Source Specifiers::      \e$B%a!<%k$N85$,$I$3$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
* Mail Source Customization::   \e$B@$$NCf$K1F6A$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fetching Mail::               \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$r;HMQ$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Mail Source Specifiers
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B
@cindex @acronym{POP}
@cindex mail server
@cindex procmail
@cindex mail spool
@cindex mail source

@dfn{\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9\e(B} (@pxref{Fetching Mail})
\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$r65$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :server "pop3.mailserver.com" :user "myname")
@end lisp

\e$B8fMw$NDL$j!"%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$O%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9\e(B
\e$B$N7?\e(B}\e$B!"$=$N<!$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B} \e$B$H$J$j$^$9!#L@<(E*$K;XDj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$%-!<%o!<%I$O=i4|CM$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N7?$r;HMQ2DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item file
\e$BC1FH$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#IaDL$O%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @env{MAIL} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{rmail-spool-directory} \e$B$NCM\e(B (\e$BIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{usr-mail/spool/user-name} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item :prescript
@itemx :postscript
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kA08e$K<B9T$9$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%U%!%$%k%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc\e(B:

@lisp
(file :path "/usr/spool/mail/user-name")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!%$%kL>$r;H$&$H\e(B:

@lisp
(file)
@end lisp

\e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$,%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$KL5$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@acronym{POP} \e$B$d\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$J$I$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$N$,:GA1$G$9!#$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G$O\e(B ange-ftp \e$B$N%U%!%$%kL>$O;HMQ$G$-$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$$$k$H$-$K\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$r%m%C%/$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BE,@Z$J%5!<%P!<$r@_CV$9$k$3$H$,IT2DG=$J$i!"JQ$o$j$K\e(B  ssh \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file :prescript "ssh host bin/getmail >%t")))
@end lisp

@samp{getmail} \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@example
#!/bin/sh
#  getmail - move mail from spool to stdout
#  flu@@iki.fi

MOVEMAIL=/usr/lib/emacs/20.3/i386-redhat-linux/movemail
TMP=$HOME/Mail/tmp
rm -f $TMP; $MOVEMAIL $MAIL $TMP >/dev/null && cat $TMP
@end example

\e$BL\E*$K9g$&$h$&$K;HMQ$7$?$$\e(B @samp{movemail} \e$B$K9g$o$;$F%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$-49\e(B
\e$B$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item directory
@vindex nnmail-scan-directory-mail-source-once
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<Cf$NJ#?t$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B procmail \e$B$K?7$7$$%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$;$F$$$k$H$-$K;HMQ\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$H%0%k!<%W$O0lBP0l$G\e(B
\e$BBP1~$7$F$$$k$N$G!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{foo.bar.spool} \e$B$K$"$k%a!<%k$O!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B @code{foo.bar} \e$B$KCV$+$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B%5%U%#%C%/%9\e(B @code{.spool} \e$B$OJQ992DG=$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@code{nnmail-scan-directory-mail-source-once} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7$7$$%a!<%k%=!<%9$r0l2s$@$1D4$Y$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B;XDj$7$?%l%Y%k$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$K!"$H$j$o$1JXMx$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-resplit-incoming
@code{nnmail-resplit-incoming} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$b$"$j!"$3$l$rHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$HDL>o$NJ,3d=hM}$,%G%#%l%/%H%j!<Cf$N$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F9T$J$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%U%!%$%k$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NL>A0$G$9!#$3$l$K$O=i4|CM$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item :suffix
\e$B$3$N@\Hx8l$G=*$o$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{.spool} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item :predicate
\e$B$3$N=R8l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9%U%!%$%k$N$_$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{identity} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$ODI2C$NA*JL4o$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B@5$7$$@\\e(B
\e$BHx8l\e(B @emph{\e$B$H\e(B} \e$B$3$N=R8l$rK~B-$9$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,9MN8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :prescript
@itemx :postscript
\e$B%a!<%k$N<hF@$NA0\e(B/\e$B8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(directory :path "/home/user-name/procmail-dir/"
           :suffix ".prcml")
@end lisp

@item pop
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :server
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @env{MAILHOST} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$+$i<h\e(B
\e$BF@$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :port
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#$3$l$O?tCM\e(B (\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{:port 1234}) \e$B$+J8;zNs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{:port "pop3"}) \e$B$G$9!#$b$7J8\e(B
\e$B;zNs$J$i\e(B Unix \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$*$1$k\e(B @file{/etc/services} \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$k%5!<%S%9\e(B
\e$BL>$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{pop3} \e$B$G$9!#%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{"pop-3"} \e$B$H$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item :user
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KM?$($kMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#=i4|CM$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item :password
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KM?$($k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#;XDj$5$l$J$$>l9g$O!"MxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$OF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :program
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@example
fetchmail %u@@%s -P %p %t
@end example

\e$BM-8z$J=q<0;HMQ;X<(J8;z$O\e(B:

@table @samp
@item t
\e$B%a!<%k$,0\F0$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#$3$l$O>o$K$3$NJ8;zNs$K4^$^$l$F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@item P
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#\e(B

@item u
\e$B;HMQ$9$kMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B;HMQ$9$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N;EMM$G;H$o$l$kCM$OBP1~$9$k%-!<%o!<%I$KM?$($?CM$+$i<h$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :prescript
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#9=J8$O\e(B @code{:program} \e$B%-!<\e(B
\e$B%o!<%I$HF1$8$G$9!#$3$l$O<B9T$5$l$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :postscript
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#9=J8$O\e(B @code{:program} \e$B%-!<\e(B
\e$B%o!<%I$HF1$8$G$9!#$3$l$O<B9T$5$l$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :function
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$&4X?t$G$9!#$=$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B0l$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$H$H$b$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k$,$=$3$X0\F0$5$l$k$Y$-%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$G$9!#\e(B

@item :authentication
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{password} \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{apop} \e$B$G!"$I$NG'>ZJ}<0$r;H$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B7h$a$k$b$N$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{password} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item :connection
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$&%9%H%j!<%`$G!"\e(B@code{ssl}, @code{tls} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B
\e$B$=$l0J30$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"0BA4$G$O$J$$@\B3$r\e(B
\e$BMQ$$$^$9!#\e(BSSL/TLS \e$B$G$O30It%W%m%0%i%`$H%i%$%V%i%j$,I,MW$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
@dfn{ssl:} @acronym{SSL} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(BOpenSSL (@samp{openssl} \e$B%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B SSLeay (@samp{s_client}) \e$B$H30It%i%$%V%i%j\e(B @samp{ssl.el} \e$B$,I,MW$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{starttls:} STARTTLS (@acronym{SSL} \e$B$KN`;w\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#30It%i%$%V%i\e(B
\e$B%j\e(B @samp{starttls.el} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{starttls} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@samp{starttls}.
@end itemize

@item :leave
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$G%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$K;D$7!"%a%C%;!<%8$N<hF@$K\e(B UIDL \e$B$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{:program} \e$B$H\e(B @code{:function} \e$B%-!<%o!<%I$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(B
@code{pop3-movemail} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$$$/$D$+$NNc$G$9!#=i4|MxMQ<TL>$G!"=i4|\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
\e$B<hF@$7!"=i4|<hF@J}K!$r;HMQ$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop)
@end lisp

\e$B;XL>$5$l$?%5!<%P!<$+$i;XL>$5$l$?MxMQ<T$H%Q%9%o!<%I$G<hF@$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :server "my.pop.server"
     :user "user-name" :password "secret")
@end lisp

\e$B%a!<%k$N0\F0$K\e(B @samp{movemail} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :program "movemail po:%u %t %p")
@end lisp

@item maildir
Maildir \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_\e(B qmail \e$B$H\e(B postfix \e$B$G$N$_$G%5%]!<\e(B
\e$B%H$5$l$F$$$k\e(B mailbox \e$B7A<0$G!"FCJL$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,\e(B
\e$B@53N$K\e(B 1 \e$B%a!<%k$H$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%a!<%k$,J]B8$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NL>A0$G$9!#=i4|CM$O4D6-JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @env{MAILDIR} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$?CM$+!"$^$?$O\e(B @file{~/Maildir/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item :subdirs
Maildir \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{("new" "cur")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@c Gnus \e$B$G<hF@$9$kA0$K!"$H$-$I$-\e(B pop3 \e$B%G!<%b%s$G%a!<%k$rC5$9$J$i!"0J2<$N:G\e(B
@c \e$B=i$NNc$N$h$&$K!"\e(Bmaildir \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @code{cur} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$+$i$b%a!<%k$r<h\e(B
@c \e$BF@$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%j%b!<%H%^%7%s$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$j4s$;$k$3$H$b=PMh$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$H$$$&$N$b!"\e(Bmaildir \e$B$O%m%C%/$NLdBj$r5$$K$;$:$K:Q$`$+$i!#\e(B)
@end table

Maildir \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc$r$U$?$D\e(B:

@lisp
(maildir :path "/home/user-name/Maildir/"
         :subdirs ("cur" "new"))
@end lisp

@lisp
(maildir :path "/user@@remotehost.org:~/Maildir/"
         :subdirs ("new"))
@end lisp

@item imap
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#2?$i$+$NM}M3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r0U?^$5$l$?$h$&$J%M%C%H%o!<%/>e$G%a!<%k$rFI$`%W%m%H%3\e(B
\e$B%k$H$7$F07$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$HF1MM$K07$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-!"M?$($i$l$?\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B>\$7$/$O\e(B @xref{IMAP} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

Kerberos, GSSAPI, @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B STARTTLS \e$B$N$?$a$N30\e(B
\e$BIt%W%m%0%i%`$H%i%$%V%i%j$,I,MW$G$"$k$3$H$KN10U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@xref{IMAP}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :server
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#=i4|CM$O4D6-JQ?t\e(B @env{MAILHOST} \e$B$+$iF@$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item :port
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f!#IaDL$O=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{143} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B@\B3$K$O\e(B @samp{993} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item :user
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KEO$9MxMQ<TL>$G$9!#=i4|CM$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item :password
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KEO$9%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$O!"Mx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$OF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :stream
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$&%9%H%j!<%`!#\e(B@code{imap-stream-alist} \e$B$K$"$k\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%k$NCf$N$R$H$D$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#8=>u$G$O\e(B @samp{gssapi},
@samp{kerberos4}, @samp{starttls}, @samp{tls}, @samp{ssl},
@samp{shell} \e$B$^$?$O=i4|CM$N\e(B @samp{network} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item :authentication
\e$B%5!<%P!<$G$NG'>Z$K$I$NG'>ZK!$r;H$&$+!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{imap-authenticator-alist} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$N0l$D$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#8=>u$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{gssapi}, @samp{kerberos4}, @samp{digest-md5}, @samp{cram-md5},
@samp{anonymous} \e$B$^$?$O=i4|CM$N\e(B @samp{login} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item :program
:stream \e$B$K\e(B `shell' \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$3$NCM$,JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{imap-shell-program} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$U\e(B
\e$B$&$NJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Nc$r<($7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
ssh %s imapd
@end example

\e$BM-8z$J\e(B format \e$B;X<(;R$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item l
@code{imap-default-user} \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?%f!<%6L>!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N;XDj$K;H$o$l$kCM$O!"BP1~$9$k%-!<%o!<%I$KM?$($?CM$+$i<h$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :mailbox
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{INBOX} \e$B$G!"$3$l$OIa\e(B
\e$BDL$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item :predicate
\e$B<hF@$9$k5-;v$r7hDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k=R8l!#=i4|CM$N!"\e(B@samp{UNSEEN
UNDELETED} \e$B$O$*$=$i$/$?$$$F$$$N?M$K$O:GNI$NA*Br$G$7$g$&$,!"$H$-$I\e(B
\e$B$-\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$G%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rGA$-!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$K4{\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BSEEN) \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$k$J$i!"\e(B@samp{1:*} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NA4$F$N5-;v$O0u$NG!2?$K4X$o$i$:<hF@$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#=R8l$N40A4$J0lMw$O!"\e(BRFC2060 \e$B$N\e(B 6.4.4 \e$B@a$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item :fetchflag
\e$B%5!<%P!<$G!"<hF@$7$?5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$kJ}K!!#=i4|CM$N\e(B @samp{\Deleted} \e$B$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$K>C5n$N0u$rIU$1$^$9$,!"B>$K\e(B @samp{\Seen} \e$B$G$OC1$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$O:G$b$"$j$=$&$JFs$D$NA*Br$G$9$,!"B>$N0u$b\e(B RFC2060 \e$B$N\e(B 2.3.2 \e$B@a$GDj\e(B
\e$B5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item :dontexpunge
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$G!"$=$l$i$K>C5n$N0u$,IU$$$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F$b:o=|$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc\e(B:

@lisp
(imap :server "mail.mycorp.com"
      :stream kerberos4
      :fetchflag "\\Seen")
@end lisp

@item webmail
@uref{www.hotmail.com}, @uref{webmail.netscape.com},
@uref{www.netaddress.com}, @uref{www.yahoo.com} \e$B$J$I$N%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BCm\e(B: \e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k$O%/%C%-!<$KBg$-$/0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(Burl "4.0pre.46" \e$B$r;H$&>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B "one-line-cookie" \e$B%Q%C%A$rEv$F$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B7Y9p\e(B: \e$B%a!<%k$,<:$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#L5J]>Z$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :subtype
\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$N7?$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{hotmail} \e$B$G$9!#B>$N8uJd\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{netscape}, @code{netaddress}, @code{my-deja} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item :user
\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#=i4|CM$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item :password
\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$N%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#;XDj$7$J$$>l9g$O!"MxMQ<T$KF~NO$rB%\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item :dontexpunge
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"L$FI$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$i$r$4$_H"$N%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%@!<$K0\F0$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k$N%=!<%9$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(webmail :subtype 'hotmail
         :user "user-name"
         :password "secret")
@end lisp
@end table

@table @dfn
@item Common Keywords
\e$B6&DL%-!<%o!<%I$O$I$s$J7?$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$K$b;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :plugged
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$G$"$C$F$b%a!<%k$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$b$7$"$J$?$,%G%#%l%/%H%j$r%a!<%k%=!<%9$K;H$C$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$3$NNc\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((directory :path "/home/pavel/.Spool/"
                   :suffix ""
                   :plugged t)))
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$G$"$C$F$b\e(B gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r;H$&>l9g$KJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@subsubsection \e$B4X?t%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B

\e$B>e5-$N$$$/$D$+$N%-!<%o!<%I$O!"<B9T$9$k$?$a$N\e(B Lisp \e$B4X?t$r;XDj$7$^$9!#4X?t\e(B
\e$B$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k4V$@$1!"$=$l$>$l$N%-!<%o!<%I\e(B @code{:foo} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F\e(B Lisp
 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{foo} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N@_DjNc$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F9M$($F$_$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources '((pop :user "jrl"
                          :server "pophost" :function fetchfunc)))
@end lisp

\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{fetchfunc} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"\e(B@code{user} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k$N\e(B
\e$BCM$O\e(B @code{"jrl"} \e$B$K$J$j!"\e(B@code{server} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{"pophost"} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@code{port}, @code{password}, @code{program}, @code{prescript},
@code{postscript}, @code{function} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{authentication} \e$B$NCM$b$^\e(B
\e$B$?!"$=$l$i$N4{DjCM$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N7?$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N$?$a$N%-!<%o!<%I$N%j%9%H$K$D$$$F$O!">e5-$r;2\e(B
\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Mail Source Customization
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%a!<%k$N<hF@J}K!$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t$N0lMw$G$9!#IaDL$O$3$l$i$O$I$l$b@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$kI,MW$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item mail-source-crash-box
@vindex mail-source-crash-box
\e$B%a!<%k$rA`:n$7$F$$$k4V$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.emacs-mail-crash-box} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-delete-incoming
@vindex mail-source-delete-incoming
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"F~$C$FMh$?%U%!%$%k$O!"$=$l$r=hM}$7$?8e$K>C5n$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{t} \e$B$G$O%U%!%$%k$r$?$@$A$K>C5n$7!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$$$+$J$k%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$b>C$7$^$;$s!#@5$N?t$@$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$NF|?t0J>e$K8E$$%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O?7Ce%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$k$H$-$@$19T$J$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$*$$$F!"\e(B
@code{mail-source-delete-old-incoming} \e$B$r%U%C%/$^$?$O<jF0$G8F$s$G$bNI$$\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-delete-old-incoming-confirm
@vindex mail-source-delete-old-incoming-confirm
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"8E$$\e(B incoming (\e$B%a!<%k$NE~Ce;~$K;H$o$l$?\e(B) \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r>C5n$9$k$H$-$K3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$k>l9g$@$1;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-ignore-errors
@vindex mail-source-ignore-errors
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%a!<%k%=!<%9$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$H$-$N%(%i!<$rL5;k$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-directory
@vindex mail-source-directory
\e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$BJ]B8$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$,;H$o$l$kM#0l$N$b$N$OA0$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$C$?>l9g!"F~$C$F$-$?%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$k>l=j$N;XDj$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-incoming-file-prefix
@vindex mail-source-incoming-file-prefix
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{Incoming} \e$B$G!"$3$N>l9g%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{Incoming30630D_} \e$B$d\e(B @file{Incoming298602ZD} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g$@$1$G$9$,!#\e(B

@item mail-source-default-file-modes
@vindex mail-source-default-file-modes
\e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$K$J$j$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 384 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-movemail-program
@vindex mail-source-movemail-program
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i?7Ce%a!<%k$N<h$j9~$`$?$a$N%W%m%0%i%`$NL>A0!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B @var{exec-directory} \e$B$K$"$k\e(B @code{movemail}\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Fetching Mail
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k$N<hF@\e(B

@vindex mail-sources
@vindex nnmail-spool-file
\e$B<B:]$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$I$3$+$i?7$7$$%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$+$r65$($k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{mail-sources} \e$B$r%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$H5l<0$N\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O7h$7$F<+J,<+?H$G$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$H\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$?$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file)
        (pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
             :password "secret")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$l$i$N%-!<%o!<%I$N=i4|CM$r;H$$$?$/$J$1$l$P\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file :path "/var/spool/mail/user-name")
        (pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
             :user "user-name"
             :port "pop3"
             :password "secret")))
@end lisp

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i5[$$>e$2\e(B
\e$B$F!"%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ|$jEj$2$^$9!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0lDL$b%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$KKbK!$N8F$S=P$7\e(B
\e$B$r$?$/$5$s$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$:8^3Q7A$rIA$-!"O9?$$K2P$rIU$1!";3MS$r\e(B
\e$B@8$1lS$H$7$FJ{$2=*$($?8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$bK\Ev$K$"$^\e(B
\e$B$j6C$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Mail Back End Variables
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$N>l9g\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4XO"$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@vindex nnmail-read-incoming-hook
@item nnmail-read-incoming-hook
\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$K$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&$J$i!"$3$N%U%C%/$r%a!<%k4F;k%W%m%0%i%`$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-hook
@item nnmail-split-hook
@findex gnus-article-decode-encoded-words
@findex RFC1522 decoding
@findex RFC2047 decoding
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%X%C%@!<$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$,$J$5$l$kD>A0$K$=$l$,J]\e(B
\e$BB8$5$l$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$,E,9g$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B9M$($k$h$&$K<+M3$K%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJT=8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$,=*$o$C$?8e$G>C5n$5$l!"%P%C%U%!$G9T$o$l$?JQ99$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$K$b8=$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-article-decode-rfc1522} \e$B$,$3$N%U%C%/$K2C$($k;v$,E,@Z$J4X\e(B
\e$B?t$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
@vindex nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
@item nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
@itemx nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
\e$B$3$l$i$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r07$&$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$kLr$KN)$DFs$D$N%U%C%/$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r07$&D>A0$K\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$N07$$\e(B
\e$B$,=*$o$C$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#<!$N$b$N$O!"$3$NFs$D$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F?7\e(B
\e$B$7$$%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$KM?$($i$l$k=i4|%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$rJQ99$9$kNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
          (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 511)))

(add-hook 'nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
          (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 551)))
@end lisp

@item nnmail-use-long-file-names
@vindex nnmail-use-long-file-names
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B @file{mail.misc} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&7k\e(B
\e$B2L$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"F1$8%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{mail/misc} \e$B$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-delete-file-function
@vindex nnmail-delete-file-function
@findex delete-file
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{delete-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
@vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$KF~$C$FMh$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r%a!<%k=EJ#H/8+%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-cache-ignore-groups
@vindex nnmail-cache-ignore-groups
\e$B@55,I=8=$+@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@55,I=8=$K%0%k!<%WL>$,%^%C%A$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-O?$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($PFC5iJ,3d\e(B (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting}) \e$B$r4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$H$H$b$K;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$KLrN)$D\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@node Fancy Mail Splitting
@subsection \e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
@cindex mail splitting
@cindex fancy mail splitting

@vindex nnmail-split-fancy
@findex nnmail-split-fancy
\e$BHf3SE*C1=c$JI8=`$N%a!<%kJ,3d;XDj$NJ}K!$G$O$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$iJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$GM7$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{\e$B%a!<%k%G!<%b%s\e(B (mailer deamon) \e$B$OIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$K$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B$;$s!#7Y9p$OK\Ev$N%(%i!<$H$O0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B}
(| ("from" mail (| ("subject" "warn.*" "mail.warning")
                   "mail.misc"))
   ;; @r{\e$B%(%i!<$G$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$OA4$F$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^\e(B}
   ;; @r{\e$B$9$,!"\e(B(ding) \e$B%j%9%H$HB>$N\e(B (ding) \e$B4XO"$N%a!<%k$N$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B}
   ;; @r{\e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$7$^$;$s!#\e(B}
   (& (| (any "ding@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "ding.list" "ding.list")
         ("subject "ding" "ding.misc"))
      ;; @r{\e$BB>$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B@dots{}}
      (any "procmail@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "procmail.list")
      (any "SmartList@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "SmartList.list")
      ;; @r{\e$B0J2<$N$I$A$i$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$bF1$8@\F,<-$J$N$G!"\e(Bbugs-}
      ;; @r{\e$B$@$1$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N$,\e(B mypkg.list \e$B$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$$h\e(B}
      ;; @r{\e$B$&$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7K\Ev$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$rAj8_Ej9F\e(B}
      ;; @r{\e$B$9$k$3$H$O5v$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B}
      (any "bugs-mypackage@@somewhere" "mypkg.bugs")
      (any "mypackage@@somewhere\" - "bugs-mypackage" "mypkg.list")
      ;; @r{\e$B?M!9\e(B@dots{}}
      (any "larsi@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "people.Lars_Magne_Ingebrigtsen"))
   ;; @r{\e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$OA4$F$rJa$^$($k%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B}
   "misc.misc")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$NMM<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#J,3d$O\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B) \e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$,B>$NJ,3d$r4^$`:F5"E*9=B$$G$9!#$3$l$O;HMQ2DG=$J8^$D$NJ,3d9=J8$G$9\e(B:

@enumerate

@item
@samp{group}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#IaDL$N@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#Nc$O2<$NJ}$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{(@var{field} @var{value} @code{[-} @var{restrict} @code{[@dots{}]}@code{]} @var{split})}:
\e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"%X%C%@!<\e(B @var{field} (\e$B@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @var{value} (\e$B$3$l$b@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @var{split} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?$H$3$m$KC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{restrict} (\e$B$^$?B>$N\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @var{field} \e$B$N8e$G!"9gCW$7$?\e(B @var{value} \e$B$N:G8e$NA0$N$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$NJ8;zNs$K9gCW$7$?$i!"\e(B@var{split} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{restrict} \e$B$NJD\e(B
\e$BJq$N$I$l$b$,9gCW$7$J$1$l$P\e(B @var{split} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{(| @var{split}@dots{})}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{|} (\e$B?bD>K@\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @var{split} \e$B$r$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$,\e(B
\e$B9gCW$9$k$^$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{split} \e$B$O%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KC_@Q$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B'' \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{(& @var{split}@dots{})}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{&} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H!"%j%9%H$NA4$F$N\e(B @var{split} (\e$BJ#?t\e(B) \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{junk}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$^$;$s\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">C5n$7$F$7$^$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{(: @var{function} @var{arg1} @var{arg2} @dots{})}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{:} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B @var{split} \e$B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@cindex body split
\e$BNc$($P0J2<$N4X?t$O!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$K4p$E$$$?J,3d$K;H$($k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(defun split-on-body ()
  (save-excursion
    (set-buffer " *nnmail incoming*")
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (when (re-search-forward "Some.*string" nil t)
      "string.group")))
@end lisp

@code{:} \e$B$,;H$o$l$k$H$-!"%P%C%U%!\e(B @samp{" *nnmail incoming*"} \e$B$O%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$NItJ,$K69$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{(! @var{func} @var{split})}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{!} \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B @var{split} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
@var{func} \e$B$O\e(B @var{split} \e$B$N7k2L$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{func} \e$B$OJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{nil}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"\e(B@var{fileld} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B@var{value} \e$B$O4pAC%b!<%I\e(B (fundamental mode) \e$B9=J8%F!<%V%k\e(B (syntax
table) \e$B$K=>$C$F40A4$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$G%U%#!<%k%IL>$+\e(B
\e$B8l$NItJ,$K9gCW$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{.*} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{\<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{\>} \e$B$NBP$G0O$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-abbrev-alist
@var{field} \e$B$H\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (symbol) \e$B$G$"$k;v$b$G$-!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N>l9g$O$=$l$i$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-abbrev-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%;%k$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,%-!<$r4^$s$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B4XO"IU$1$i$l$?CM$r;}$C$F$$$k%3%s%9%;%k\e(B (cons cell) \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table
@code{nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table} \e$B$,$3$l$i$NA4$F$NJ,3d$,<B9T$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H$-$KM-8z$J9=J8%F!<%V%k$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
(any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
@end example

\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@samp{debian-foo@@lists.debian.org} \e$B$KAw$i$l$?%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{mail.debian.foo} \e$B$H$$$&Iw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7J8;zNs$,MWAG\e(B @samp{\&} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"Be$o$j$KA0$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$,\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG\e(B @samp{\\1} \e$B$+$i\e(B @samp{\\9} \e$B$^$G$O%0%k!<%WIU\e(B
\e$B$1\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B 9 \e$B$^$G$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$GBeBX$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$O!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r?F5-\e(B
\e$B;v$HF1$8%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%a!<%k$N?6$jJ,$1$r0l@87|L?@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$F$_$F$b40`z$K$O$G$-$J$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$M!#Nc$($P!">e;J$+$i8D?M08$F$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$,FO$$$?$H$7$^$9!#<+J,$,7H$C$F$$$k%W%m%8%'%/%H$H$OJL$NOC$G$9!#$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I!VB>$N%a!<%k$H6hJL$G$-$k$h$&$K$3$l$3$l$3$&$$$&8@MU$rI=Bj$K=q$$$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$!W$H>e;J$K8~$+$C$F;X?^$9$k$o$1$K$O$$$-$^$;$s$+$i!"7k6I<+J,$N<j$rHQ$o$7\e(B
\e$B$F$R$H$D$R$H$D%a!<%k$r@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$k$O$a$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$s$J$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K$3$N4X?t$r;H$&$H!"$3$NLLE]$J:n6H$r0l%9%l%C%I$K$D$-0l2s$-$j$G:Q$^$9$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!G=$rMxMQ$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$^$:JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids} \e$B$NCM$rHs\e(B-code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9\e(B
\e$B$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$,$G$-$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$r;H$C$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#%3%m%s$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$3$s$JIw$K=q$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-treat-duplicates 'warn     ; @r{\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{delete}}
      nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids t
      nnmail-split-fancy
      '(| (: nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent)
          ;; @r{\e$B;D$j$N?6$jJ,$1J}$O$3$3$K=q$/\e(B}
        ))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N5!G=$O<B:]!"<!$NMM$KF/$$$F$$$^$9\e(B: \e$BJQ?t\e(B
@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$NCM$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O8+$D$1\e(B
\e$B$?A45-;v$N%a%C%;!<%8\e(B ID \e$B$rJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-file} \e$B$,;X\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k%U%!%$%k$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$N$H$-!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,B8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
\e$BL>A0$rJ;5-$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$?$@$7%a!<%k$N>l9g$@$1!"$5$b$J$1$l$P%0%k!<%WL>$OD4$Y$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$5$F!"$$$h$$$h%a!<%k$N?6$jJ,$1$,;O$^$k$H!"4X?t\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$O!"BP>]$H$J$k3F5-;v$N\e(B References
(\e$B$H\e(B In-Reply-To) \e$B%X%C%@$rD4$Y!"\e(B@code{nnmail-message-id-cache-file} \e$B$K;X\e(B
\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$K$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8\e(B ID \e$B$,$"$k$+$I$&$+D4$Y$^$9!#?F5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,8+$D$+$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%WL>$,@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent-ignore-groups} \e$B$K%^%C%A$7$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$3$N4X?t$OBP1~$9$k%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$9$o$1$G$9!#$3$3$G!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$NCM$r4{DjCM$h$j$b4v$i$+Bg$-$J\e(B
\e$BCM$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!":#D4$Y$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8\e(B ID \e$BC#\e(B
\e$B$O:#$7$P$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$NCf$KB8B3$G$-$^$9\e(B (5000 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H%-%c%C%7%e%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NBg$-$5$O$@$$$?$$\e(B 300 \e$B%-%m%P%$%H$0$i$$$K$J$k$_$?$$$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
\e$B$5$i$K!"JQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0\F0$5$l$?5-;v$N%a%C%;!<%8\e(B ID \e$B$r$b5-\e(B
\e$BO?$9$k$N$G!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$O?F5-;v$N0\F0@h$HF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$r%-%c%C%7%e$K5-O?$7$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-cache-ignore-groups} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#Nc$($P!"30$K=P$9\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B `outgoing' \e$B%0%k!<%W$G=q$+$l$F$$$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-cache-ignore-groups} \e$B$r$=$N%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$9!#$5$b$J$$$H$"$J$?$N$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$9$kJV;v$,!":G\e(B
\e$B8e$O\e(B `outgoing' \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Group Mail Splitting
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
@cindex mail splitting
@cindex group mail splitting

@findex gnus-group-split
\e$B$?!<$/$5$s$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$1$l$I!"<j$G%a!<%kJ,3d5,B'$r0]\e(B
\e$B;}$7$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"%0%k!<%W%a!<%kJ,3d$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$+%0%k!<%W%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @var{to-list}, @var{to-address} \e$B$NN>J}$b$7$/$O$I$A$i$+$r@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#J,3d4X?t$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$3$l$i$N%Q%i%a!<%?$rAv::$7!"$=$l$K=>$C$F\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @var{to-list} \e$B$+\e(B @var{to-address} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%"%I%l%9$+$iEj9F$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B$b$N$+!"$=$N%"%I%l%9$XEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$H$-$K$O!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$OJ#?t$N%"%I%l%9$,$"$j!"%a!<%kJ,3d$K$=$l$iA4\e(B
\e$B$F$rG'<1$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$H$-$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B: @var{extra-aliases} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rDI2C$N%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1$G=*$j$G$9!#@55,I=8=$r\e(B
\e$B;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@var{split-regexp} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$BJ,3d$r:n\e(B
\e$B@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l!"$=$l$O\e(B @var{field} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{any} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@var{value} \e$B$,\e(B @var{to-list}, @var{to-address}, @var{extra-aliases} \e$B$NA4\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(B@var{split-regexp} \e$B$NA4$F$N9gCW$K9gCW$9$kC1FH$N@55,I=8=!"\e(B
@var{split} \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{restrict} \e$B$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9\e(B:
@var{split-exclude} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$r@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;H$C$F@5$7$$J,3d$,@8@.$5$l$J$$$H$-$d!"2?$+0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?$b$N$,I,MW$J$H$-$O!"%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @var{split-spec} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$BJ,3d$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$3$N>l9g$O!"B>$NA0$K=q$$$?A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#FC$K!"\e(B
@var{split-spec} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$N>l9g$O%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group
@code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$K0l$D$NJ,3d$r4^$`C10l\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{&} \e$BFC5iJ,3d$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$G9gCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$r$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$NJ,3d$K$b9gCW$7$J$1$l$P!"$I$l$+$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @var{split-spec} \e$B$,\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{split-spec} \e$B$,\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,A4$F$rJa3M$9$k%0%k!<%W$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$7$P$7$PC1$K%0%k!<%W$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9$,!"G$0U$N\e(B
\e$BJ#;($JFC5iJ,3d$r$b@_Dj$9$k\e(B (\e$B7k6I!"%0%k!<%WL>$OFC5iJ,3d$J$N$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G!"8D\e(B
\e$B?M$N%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<$N$I$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$bEv$F$O$^$i$J$$%a!<%k$rJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$9$k$N$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#$J$*$3$NFC5iJ,3d$O!"\e(B@code{|} \e$BJ,3d%j%9%H$N:G8e$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG\e(B - \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$+$iCj=P$5$l$?5,B'$r;}$D\e(B @code{&} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`\e(B - \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$7$FDI2C$5$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$=$m$=$mNc$r=P$9$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B:

@example
nnml:mail.bar:
((to-address . "bar@@femail.com")
 (split-regexp . ".*@@femail\\.com"))
nnml:mail.foo:
((to-list . "foo@@nowhere.gov")
 (extra-aliases "foo@@localhost" "foo-redist@@home")
 (split-exclude "bugs-foo" "rambling-foo")
 (admin-address . "foo-request@@nowhere.gov"))
nnml:mail.others:
((split-spec . catch-all))
@end example

@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$,A*Br$5$l$F!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$,0J2<$N$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$+$N$h$&$K?6Iq\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(| (& (any "\\(bar@@femail\\.com\\|.*@@femail\\.com\\)" "mail.bar")
      (any "\\(foo@@nowhere\\.gov\\|foo@@localhost\\|foo-redist@@home\\)"
           - "bugs-foo" - "rambling-foo" "mail.foo"))
   "mail.others")
@end lisp

@findex gnus-group-split-fancy
\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G%0%k!<%WJ,3d$r;HMQ$7$?$/$O$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$BJ,3d$r<!$N$h$&$K;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$@$1$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(: gnus-group-split-fancy @var{groups} @var{no-crosspost} @var{catch-all})
@end lisp

@var{groups} \e$B$O=PNO$NJ,3d$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K%Q%i%a!<%?$,Av::$5$l$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BL>$N%j%9%H$+@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B@var{no-crosspost} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ6X;_$K$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"C10l$N\e(B @code{|} \e$BJ,3d$,=PNO$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@var{catch-all} \e$B$O\e(B @var{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K!":G8e$N<jCJ$H$7$F;H$o$l$kFC5iJ,3d$G$9!#\e(B
@var{catch-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$+!"\e(B@var{split-regexp} \e$B$,$I$l$+$NA*\e(B
\e$BBr$5$l$?%0%k!<%W6uJ8;zNs$K9gCW$9$k$H!"A4Ja3MJ,3d$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @var{split-spec} \e$B$,\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$,$"$k$H!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @var{catch-all} \e$B0z?t$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-split-setup
\e$BIT1?$J$3$H$K!"A4$F$N%0%k%W$H%Q%i%a!<%?$rAv::$9$k$3$H$OHs>o$KCY$$$G$9!#FC\e(B
\e$B$KA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$k$3$H$r9M$($k$H!#$1$l$I$b!"@dK>$7$J$$\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B! \e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-setup} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$r$h$j\e(B
\e$B$:$C$H8zN(E*$JJ}K!$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-fancy} \e$B$G@8@.$5$l$?\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#$3$&$7$F$I$s$J$KJ,3d$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/$5$s$"$C$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O0lEY$@$1Av::$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-split-update
\e$B$7$+$7!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$r<j$G\e(B
\e$B99?7$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$=$l$r9T$($^$9!#<+F0E*$K99?7$5$l$kJ}$,9%$_$J$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-split-setup} \e$B$K$=$l$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K65$($k$@$1$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$K0J2<$N$b$N$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-group-split-setup @var{auto-update} @var{catch-all})
@end lisp

@var{auto-update} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$GL5$$$H!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BDI2C$5$l!"FsEY$H\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$N99?7$r?4G[$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B@var{catch-all} \e$B$r>JN,$7$J$$>l9g$O\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O%*%W%7%g%s\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$HEy\e(B
\e$B2A\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$O$=$NCM$K@_Dj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-split-updated-hook
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B8e$K!"JQ99$7$?$$$H$-$N$?$a$K!"$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-update-hook} \e$B$r=*N;$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Incorporating Old Mail
@subsection \e$B8E$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`\e(B
@cindex incorporating old mail
@cindex import old mail

\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O?'!9$J%U%!%$%k%U%)!<%^%C%H$GC_@Q$5$l$?$?$/$5$s$N8E$$%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$K?h$J\e(B gnus \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/8E$$%a!<%k$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$?$$$H\e(B
\e$B;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$r$9$k;v$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{nnml} (@pxref{Mail Spool}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rFI$s\e(B
\e$B$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$rK~B-$G$-$kCM$K@_Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#8E\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$,=EMW$@$1$l$I8E$$%a!<%k$GK~$?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O$=$l$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{G f} \e$B$HBG$C$F!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$KB%$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B$N%U%!%$%kL>A0$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$rBG$C$F!"?7$7$/:n$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M P b} \e$B$rBG$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N5-;v$K<B9T0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{B r} \e$B$rBG$C$FA4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?:F%9%W!<%k$7!"B%$5$l$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{nnml} \e$B$HEz$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
@end enumerate

mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NA4$F$N%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b:#$d$"$J$?$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$KF~$C$F!"JQ$J8N>c$b$J$/J*;v$,>e<j$/9T$C$F$$$k$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7Bg>fIW$J$h$&$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C$9;v\e(B
\e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!";d$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$KG<$^$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$N$r40A4$K3NG'$9$k$^$G$O!"$=$&$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Expiring Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
@cindex article expiry

\e$BEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$O!"2?$+!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H5-;v$r:o=|$9$k798~$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KBP$7$F!"4pK\E*$KA4$/0c$C$?J}K!$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O4pK\E*$K%a!<%k$rHf3SE*FCJL$JJ}K!$G<u$1<h$i$l$?%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$H$_\e(B
\e$B$J$7$^$9!#$=$l$O<B:]$K%a!<%k$rJQ99$7$?$j!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$98"NO$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H$O9M$($^$;$s!#%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$K\e(B ``\e$B4{FI\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$?$j!"\e(B
\e$BB>$NN.57$G@Z$C$?$j$7$F$b!"%a!<%k5-;v$O$^$@%7%9%F%`$KB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#7+$j\e(B
\e$BJV$7$^$9\e(B: gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N8E$$!"4{FI%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,$=$&$7$m$HMj$^$J$$8B$j$NOC$G$9$,!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!"5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B2DG=\e(B} (expirable) \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B3d$jEv$F$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{E} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O5-;v$,B(:B$K>C$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lHLE*$K!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k5-;v$O<!$N$h$&$J>l9g$K%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$^$9\e(B 1) \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=\e(B
\e$B$N0u$rIU$1$i$l$k\e(B 2) \e$B0l=54V0J>e7P$C$?5-;v$G$"$k!#$b$75-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2D\e(B
\e$BG=$K$7$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OCO9v$,E`$j$D$/$^$G%7%9%F%`$K;D$j$D$E$1$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B$b$&0lEY6/D4IU$-$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$9\e(B: ``\e$B$b$7\e(B'' \e$B$"$J$?$,5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=\e(B'' \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B ``\e$B$7$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B7h$7$F\e(B'' \e$B$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B<j:n6H$G5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B `auto-expire' \e$B$*$h$S\e(B `total-expire' \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFs$D$N5!G=$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$F!"$"$J$?$N<j=u$1$r$7$^$9!#$+$$$D$^$s$G8@$($P!"\e(B`auto-expire' \e$B$O$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,5-;v$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @kbd{E} \e$B$rC!$$$F$/$l$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7$F\e(B `total-expire' \e$B$O!"$9$Y$F$N4{FI$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B gnus \e$B$,2r<a$9$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$?\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K2C$($F!"\e(B@samp{r}, @samp{R}, @samp{O}, @samp{K}, @samp{Y} \e$B$J$I$N0u\e(B
\e$B$,IU$1$i$l$?5-;v$b4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"$k$H2r<a$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

Auto-expire \e$B$^$?$O\e(B total-expire \e$B$O!"$$$D;HMQ$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$+\e(B? \e$B%a!<%j%s%0\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$[$H$s$I$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%j%9%H$r$=$l<+?H$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KJ,3d$7!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B auto-expire \e$B$^$?$O\e(B total-expire \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BM-8z$K$7$^$9!#\e(B(@xref{Splitting Mail}, \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%j%9%H$N$=$l<+?H$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$X$NJ,3d$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs!#\e(B)

Auto-expire \e$B$^$?$O\e(B total-expire \e$B$N$I$A$i$,NI$$$G$9$+\e(B? \e$B$=$l$OEz$($K$/$$$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#35$7$F8@$($P!"$?$V$s\e(B auto-expire \e$B$,B.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(Bauto-expire \e$B$NJL$N\e(B
\e$BMxE@$O$h$jB?$/$N%^!<%/$r;H$($k\e(B - \e$B:F$SFI$`$3$H$K$J$C$F$$$k\e(B (be supposed
to stick around \e$B$N0ULu\e(B) \e$B5-;v$K$D$$$F$O!":#$^$G$I$*$j2D;k\e(B (tick)\e$B!"J]\e(B
\e$BN1\e(B (dormant) \e$B$^$?$O4{FI\e(B (read) \e$B$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B - \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$7$+$7\e(B total-expire \e$B$G$O\e(B dormant \e$B$H\e(B ticked \e$B$+$i$7$+A*$Y$^$;$s!#\e(B
total-expire \e$B$NMxE@$O!"E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B @pxref{Adaptive Scoring} \e$B$GNI9%$K\e(B
\e$BF/$/$3$H$G$9!#\e(BAuto-expire \e$B$ODL>o$N%9%3%"IU$1$G$OF0:n$7$^$9$,!"E,1~%9%3%"\e(B
\e$BIU$1$G$O$@$a$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$OA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#A4$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n2DG=$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$N7e$K\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$r!"$=$l$,4{FI$G$"$C$?$+L$FI$G$"$C$?$+$K4X$o$i$:!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#4{FI$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$,<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F0uIU$1$i$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$/;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
@lisp
(remove-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook
             'gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read)
(add-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook 'gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read)
@end lisp

\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$O!"A4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k;v$G$O$J$$;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v$@$1$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{d}\e$B$,<+F0E*$K5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2D\e(B
\e$BG=$K$9$k$N$G$OL5$$$H$$$&;v$K$b5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$BH><+F0$N!"<+F04|8B@Z\e(B
\e$B$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$r4{FI$K0uIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$,5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=\e(B
\e$B$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
      "mail.nosense-list\\|mail.nice-list")
@end lisp

\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r<B9T$9$kB>$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F!"\e(B
\e$BMWAG\e(B @code{auto-expirable} \e$B$r;}$D;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring}) \e$B$H<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r;HMQ$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,5/$3$k$G$7$g$&!#<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$^\e(B
\e$B$jNI$/Aj8_:nMQ$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$,$I$l$/$i$$$N4|4V\e(B
\e$B@8B8$7$F$$$k$+$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N;~4V@_Dj$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B
\e$BAw$i$l$?$H$-$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,\e(B @emph{\e$BE~Ce\e(B} \e$B$7$F$+$i$NF|$r7W;;$7$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7 \e$BF|4V$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4p$E$$$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$/$i$$@8B8\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+$r@.8y$K@_Dj$9$k4X?t$bDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B @samp{mail.private} \e$B$O4|8B$r\e(B 1\e$B%v7n$K!"%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.junk} \e$B$G$O\e(B
\e$B4|8B$r\e(B 1 \e$BF|$K!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$K$O4|8B$r\e(B 6 \e$BF|4V$K$9$k$K$O\e(B:

@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
@lisp
(setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
      (lambda (group)
       (cond ((string= group "mail.private")
               31)
             ((string= group "mail.junk")
               1)
             ((string= group "important")
              'never)
             (t
               6))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N4X?t$KM?$($i$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B ``\e$BAu>~L5$7\e(B'' \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---
@samp{nnml:} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$OIU$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$O?t;z\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B) \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$+\e(B @code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-expiry-target
\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$NIaDL$NF0:n$O$=$l$i$r>C5n$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$7$+$7!">l9g$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F$O$=$l$i$r>C5n$9$k$h$j$bJL$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?J}$,M-0U5A$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-target} (\e$B$H%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{expiry-target}) \e$B$O$3$l$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NCM$O$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$K$J$j$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W$4$H$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r;H$C$F;XDj$9$l$P>e=q$-$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$G$9$,!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B5-;v$r0\F0$9$k@h$N%0%k!<%WL>\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O0\\e(B
\e$BF0@h$N%0%k!<%WL>$+\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$rJV$94X?t\e(B (\e$B5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$?%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$,B8:_$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%WL>$,0z?t$H$7$FM?$($i$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$K$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r;XDj$9$k>l9g$NNc\e(B:
@lisp
(setq nnmail-expiry-target "nnml:expired")
@end lisp

@findex nnmail-fancy-expiry-target
@vindex nnmail-fancy-expiry-targets
gnus \e$B$K$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-fancy-expiry-targets} \e$B$K=>$C$F%a!<%k$r4|8B@Z\e(B
\e$B$l>C5n$9$k$?$a$N4X?t\e(B @code{nnmail-fancy-expiry-target} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
 (setq nnmail-expiry-target 'nnmail-fancy-expiry-target
       nnmail-fancy-expiry-targets
       '((to-from "boss" "nnfolder:Work")
         ("subject" "IMPORTANT" "nnfolder:IMPORTANT.%Y.%b")
         ("from" ".*" "nnfolder:Archive-%Y")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N@_Dj$K$h$C$F!"BjL>$K\e(B @code{IMPORTANT} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
@code{YYYY} \e$BG/\e(B @code{MMM} \e$B7n$KH/?.$5$l$?$$$+$J$k%a!<%k$b!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B @code{nnfolder:IMPORTANT.YYYY.MMM} \e$B$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B<B:]$NF0:n$O\e(B
\e$BJ]B8\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B From \e$B$^$?$O\e(B To \e$B%X%C%@!<$,J8;zNs\e(B @code{boss} \e$B$r4^$s\e(B
\e$B$G$$$?$i\e(B @code{nnfolder:Work} \e$B$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$=$l0J30$N$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$O\e(B @code{nnfolder:Archive-YYYY} \e$B$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$r7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$NMx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups
\e$B$H$3$m$G\e(B: \e$B$=$3$K$"$k!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$J$$5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l\e(B
\e$B>C5n$9$k;v$O$J$$!"$H$$$&$N$O13$G$9!#\e(B@code{total-expire} \e$B$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$KF~$l$k$H!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$-$^$;$s$,!"A4$F$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l\e(B
\e$B>C5n2aDx$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$i$K$b$C$H4m81$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N2aDx$KFM$C9~$^$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Ev$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N8E$$%a!<%k5-;v$O>/$78e$G:o=|\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F!"$"$J$?$,;HMQ$7$?@55,I=8=$,4V0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$7$F!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N=EMW$J%a!<%k$,>C$($F$7$^$C$?$H8@$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B;d$N$H$3$m$K5c$-IU$$$FMh$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@emph{\e$BCK\e(B}\e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$\e(B! \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B
@emph{\e$B=w\e(B} \e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$\e(B! \e$B$"$J$?$,5$;}$A$h$$$H46$8$kA4$F$N$b$N$H\e(B! \e$B$G$9$+$i\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K\e(B!

\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r\e(B total-expirable (\e$BA4BN4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n2DG=\e(B) \e$B$K$7$^$9$,!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-inhibit-user-auto-expire
@code{gnus-inhibit-user-auto-expire} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,<+F0;~8B>C5n$,;HMQ$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$F$b!"MxMQ<T$N0uIU$1L?Na$O5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B;~8B>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Washing Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k@vBu\e(B
@cindex mail washing
@cindex list server brain damage
@cindex incoming mail treatment

\e$B%a%$%i!<\e(B (mailer) \e$B$d%j%9%H%5!<%P!<\e(B (list server) \e$B$OK\Ev$KK\Ev$KGO</$2$?\e(B
\e$B;v$r$9$k$3$H$G0-L>9b$$$G$9!#\e(B``\e$B$o$!!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$O2f!9$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$C$F$$$/\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{wE aRe ElIte!!!!!1!!} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$rL@\e(B
\e$B<(E*$K6X;_$O$7$F$$$J$$$>!#$5$!!"$d$C$F$_$h$&\e(B!!!!1'' \e$B$($'!"$=$N$H$*$j$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$OG=NO$NDc$$?M$K$h$C$FFI$^$l$k$h$&$K$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#L@Gr\e(B
\e$B$J;v$O$=$3$G$O5DO@$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!#$=$&$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BLdBjE@\e(B: \e$B%I%$%DHG\e(B Microsoft Exchange \e$B$OJVEz$NI=Bj$K\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{AW: } \e$B$rIU$12C$($^$9!#;d$O$3$l$KF0MI$7$FO5Gb$7$F$$$k$U$j$r$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$9$k5$NO$,$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$=$l$O>P$&$Y$-;v$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$=$l$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$K2aEY$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"%a!<%k$r%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$9$kA0$KA*JL$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$=$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!";0$D$N%U%C%/$H$=$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k?'!9$J4X\e(B
\e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O%a!<%k$K2?$+$r$9$kA0$K8F$P$l!"4pK\E*$J!"%a!<%k$rA]$$$F$-$l$$\e(B
\e$B$K$9$k=j:n$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$OA4$F$N?7$7$$!"F~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r4^$s$G\e(B
\e$B$$$k%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnheader-ms-strip-cr
@findex nnheader-ms-strip-cr
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$+$i!":G8e$K$"$k%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B MS \e$B$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F\e(B (narrowed) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r$-$l$$$K$9$k$H$-$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
@findex nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$=$l$,NI$/8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$BM-MQ$J\e(B'' \e$B%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$,A0$NJ}$KIU$1\e(B
\e$B2C$($?6uGr$rL5$/$7$^$9!#$"$!$!!#\e(B

(\e$B$3$N4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$N%\%G%#Cf$K$"$k%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B%\%G%#Cf$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$,;}$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<9T$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$KBP$7$F$bF0:n$9$k$N$G!";HMQ$K:]$7\e(B
\e$B$F$O@x:_E*$J4m81$rUT$s$G$$$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F%P%0$r=$@5$9$k$h$j$O!"J8=q$GFC\e(B
\e$BD'$r<($9$N$,!"$b$A$m$s@5$7$$2r7h$NF;$G$9!#\e(B)

@item nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
@findex nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$OF10l<1JL;R$rIU$12C$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{(idm)}---\e$B$rA4$F$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$KIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B@P4o;~Be$N%a!<%k%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$K$ONI$$;v$@$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\\(..\\)} \e$B$r4^$a$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{(idm)} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{nagnagnag} \e$BF10l<1JL;R$r<h$j=|$-$?$$$N$J$i\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-list-identifiers
      '("(idm)" "nagnagnag"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$GHsGK2uE*$K9T$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Article Hiding}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnmail-remove-tabs
@findex nnmail-remove-tabs
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @samp{TAB} \e$BJ8;z$r\e(B @samp{SPACE} \e$BJ8;z$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-fix-eudora-headers
@findex nnmail-fix-eudra-headers
@cindex Eudora
Eudora \e$B$O2u$l$?\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{In-Reply-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$A$c$s$H$7$?$b$N$rF~$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item article-de-quoted-unreadable
@findex article-de-quoted-unreadable
Quoted Readable \e$BId9f2=$rI|9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@node Duplicates
@subsection \e$B=EJ#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-treat-duplicates
@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-length
@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-file
@cindex duplicate mails
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$J$i!";~!9F1$8%a!<%k$rFs$D<u$1<h$k;v\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$b$&$k$5$/46$8$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
@code{nnmail} \e$B$O$=$l$,H/8+$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$=EJ#$rD4$Y$F07$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K!"8E$$\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-messagge-id-cache-file} \e$B$K!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.nnmail-cache} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$KJ]B8$5$l$k:GBg?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$K@)8f\e(B
\e$B$5$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
1000 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$,N/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$,62$m$7$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$r\e(B @code{warn} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O=EJ#%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%a!<%k$N@hF,$K$3$l$O0c$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$N=E\e(B
\e$BJ#$G$"$k$H$$$&7Y9p$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"Ev$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil}, @code{warn}, @code{delete} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$I$l$+$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$r40A4$K;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7A4$F$N=EJ#%a!<%k$rFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{duplicate} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"IaDL$N%a!<%kJ,3dJ}K!$r;H$C$F$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      '(| ;; @r{\e$B=EJ#%a%C%;!<%8$OJ,N%$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B}
        ("gnus-warning" "duplicat\\(e\\|ion\\) of message" "duplicate")
        ;; @r{\e$B%G!<%b%s$d%]%9%H%^%9%?!<$d;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$+$i$N\e(B}
        ;; @r{\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$H$3$m$X!#\e(B}
        (any mail "mail.misc")
        ;; @r{\e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B}
        [ ... ] ))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B:
@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
      '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:.*duplicate")
        ;; @r{\e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B}
        [...]))
@end lisp

\e$B$9$P$i$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7<u$1<j$,%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$s$G$$$k;v$rCN$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$,\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$"$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$NCN$C$F$$$k!"$=$N?M$,4{$K<u$1<h$C$?%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F!"9M$($k8B$j$?$/$5$s$NIn?+$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N3Z$7$5$r9M$($F$_\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$\e(B! \e$B$=$N?M$O$=$l$i$r7h$7$F$_$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B! \e$B$o$)\e(B!

@node Not Reading Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$N$G$O$J$$\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$;O$a$k$H!"$=$l$i$K$O$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$G%a!<%k$rFI$_\e(B
\e$B$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$H2>Dj$9$k$H$$$&$&$k$5$$JJ$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$C$H$b$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$bF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$b$&$H;n$_$k;v$O$J$/!"K>\e(B
\e$B$`;v$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KHs>o$KK~B-$7$F$$$F!"8E\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B Rmail \e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$G1#$5$l$F$$$k$N$r$5$C$H8+$?$$$@$1$J\e(B
\e$B$i!"$3$l$OM>J,$G$7$g$&!#$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B-
@code{get-new-mail} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%kFI$_9~$_$r;HMQIT2D$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnbabyl-get-new-mail} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$h$&$KJT=8$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"J]B8$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B @code{nn}*@code{-prepare-save-mail-hook} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(B

@node Choosing a Mail Back End
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$H%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$^$:$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$=$N8e$K\e(B
\e$B2?$,5/$3$k$+$O%a!<%k$r$I$NMM<0$GN/$a$?$$$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$OO;$D$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$j!"8DJL$K$5$i$J$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$r;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#$[$H$s$I$N?M$,;H$&%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,$?\e(B
\e$B$V$s:GB.$@$+$i\e(B) @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Spool})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Unix Mail Box::               (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
* Rmail Babyl::                 Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B Rmail \e$B$N\e(B Babyl \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$r;H$&\e(B
* Mail Spool::                  \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k\e(B?
* MH Spool::                    mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* Maildir::                     \e$B$b$&0l$D$N#1%U%!%$%k\e(B/\e$B#1%a%C%;!<%87A<0\e(B
* Mail Folders::                \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D\e(B
* Comparing Mail Back Ends::    \e$BF@<:$N?<$$F6;!\e(B
@end menu

@node Unix Mail Box
@subsubsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
@cindex nnmbox
@cindex unix mail box

@vindex nnmbox-active-file
@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
@dfn{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$KI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k5-;v$K$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$BB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmbox-mbox-file
@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
\e$BMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#4{DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/mbox} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmbox-activate-file
@vindex nnmbox-active-file
\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#4{DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.mbox-active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmbox-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$G%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KJ,3d$7$^$9!#4{DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Rmail Babyl
@subsubsection Rmail Babyl
@cindex nnbabyl
@cindex Rmail mbox

@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
@dfn{nnbabyl} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$K\e(B Babyl \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B (\e$BJLL>\e(B @dfn{Rmail mbox}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnbabyl-mbox-file
@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
Rmail mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#4{DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/RMAIL} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnbabyl-active-file
@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
rmail box \e$B$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#4{DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.rmail-active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B4{DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Mail Spool
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnml
@cindex mail @acronym{NOV} spool

@dfn{nnml} \e$B%9%W!<%k%a!<%kMM<0$OB>$NCN$i$l$?MM<0$H$O8_49@-$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O>/$7Cm0U$7$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnml-directory
\e$B$b$7$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r\e(B 1 \e$B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$7!"5-;v$rJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NBP1~$9$k%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BA0$b$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$C$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$NLLE]$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%"%+%&%s%H$KC_@Q$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$N?t$K87L)$J@)8B$,$"$k$J$i!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$O$=$l<+?H$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$rF@$^$9$N$G!"?t=54V$G$?$/$5$s$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r@jM-$9$k2DG=@-$O==J,$K$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#JL$K$3$l$,LdBj$G$J$/!"?F@Z$J%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,!"5$$,68$C$?$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B ``\e$BC/$,;d$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r?)$$$D$V$7$F$$$k$s$@\e(B? \e$BC/$@\e(B? \e$BC/\e(B!?'' \e$B$H6+$S$J$,$iJb\e(B
\e$B$-2s$k;v$,LdBj$G$J$$$J$i!"$3$l$,$*$=$i$/;H$&;v$N$G$-$k0lHVB.$$MM<0$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$KBg$-\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r=E$$B-<h$j$GC5$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O5-;vJ,3d$K4X$7$F$O$*$=$i$/0lHVCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$OB?$/$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$=$l$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$b:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$N$?$a$K!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$K4X$7$F$O$?$V$s:GB.$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex self contained nnml servers
@cindex marks
\e$B0u%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: marks file) \e$B$,;H$o$l$k$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{tar} \e$B$J$I$r;H$C$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$7$?$j!"8e$G$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$,IU$1$?0u$,$9$Y$FJ]$?$l$?>uBV$G\e(B gnus \e$B$KLa$9\e(B (\e$BK\Mh$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K$h$C$FDI2C$9$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$kFC<A$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$N0u\e(B
\e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%G%#%l%/%H%jFb$N!"DL\e(B
\e$B>o\e(B @file{.marks} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@code{nnml-marks-file-name} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B) \e$B$K3JG<$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$^$?!"8D!9$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$b%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,2DG=$G!"\e(B(\e$B%P%C%/%"%C%W$r\e(B nnml \e$B%G%#%l%/%$%H%j$KLa$7$?8e$G\e(B) @kbd{G m} \e$B%-!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$r85$KLa$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$K$h$C$F\e(B @file{.marks} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H;W$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$O!"C1$K$=$l$iA4It$r>C$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!2s5/F0$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$K!"$=$l$i$r@5$7$/:F:n@.$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnml-directory
@vindex nnml-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B4{DjCM$O\e(B @code{message-directory} \e$B$NCM\e(B (\e$B$=$N4{DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail}) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-active-file
@vindex nnml-active-file
@code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k!#4{DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-newsgroups-file
@vindex nnml-newgroups-file
@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k!#\e(B@xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#4{DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-get-new-mail
@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%kFI$_9~$_$^$9!#4{Dj\e(B
\e$BCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnml-nov-is-evil
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5\e(B
\e$B;k$7$^$9!#4{DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-nov-file-name
@vindex nnml-nov-file-name
@acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
@vindex nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
\e$BJ]B8$9$kA0$K5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-marks-is-evil
@vindex nnml-marks-is-evil
\e$BHs\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$$$+$J$k\e(B @sc{\e$B0u\e(B} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5;k\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-marks-file-name
@vindex nnml-marks-file-name
@dfn{\e$B0u\e(B} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.marks} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-use-compressed-files
@vindex nnml-use-compressed-files
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$O05=L$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8%U%!%$%k$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r9MN8$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@findex nnml-generate-nov-databases
@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,40A4$KNI$$>uBV$G$J$/$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$C$?$J$i!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$HBG$D;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B40A4$K99?7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k;v$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B3,AXA4BN$r%H%m!<%k5{LV$G$5$i$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$,=*$o$k\e(B
\e$B$^$G$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N5!G=$X$N$h$jNI$$%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B
\e$B$O%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Server Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@node MH Spool
@subsubsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnmh
@cindex mh-e mail spool

@code{nnmh} \e$B$O!"\e(B@acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$3$H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$d0u%U%!%$%k$rJ];}$7$J$$;v$r=|$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$h$j\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$N%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$?$a$K$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$b$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmh-directory
@vindex nnmh-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B4{DjCM$O\e(B @code{message-directory} \e$B$NCM\e(B (\e$B$=$N4{DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail}) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#4{\e(B
\e$BDjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh-be-safe
@vindex nnmh-be-safe
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O%U%)%k%@!<$K$"$k5-;v$,<B:]$K\e(B gnus
\e$B$,9M$($F$$$k$b$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&GO</$2$?;v$r$d$j$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BF|IU$HL\$KF~$kA4$F$N>pJs$rD4$Y$^$9$N$G!"$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$O?<\e(B
\e$B9o$JB.EYDc2<$,5/$3$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B5-;v$rFI$`$N\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B0J30$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9\e(B
\e$B$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#4{DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Maildir
@subsubsection Maildir
@cindex nnmaildir
@cindex maildir

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KBP1~$7$?3F!9\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B maildir \e$B$K\e(B maildir \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$G%a!<%k$r3JG<$7$^$9!#$3$N%U%)!<%^%C\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B @uref{http://cr.yp.to/proto/maildir.html} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @uref{http://www.qmail.org/man/man5/maildir.html} \e$B$GJ8=q2=$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$^$?\e(B nnmaildir \e$B$O\e(B maildir \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @file{.nnmaildir/} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$KFC\e(B
\e$BJL$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B

Maildir \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$O%m%C%/$rI,MW$H$7$J$$F1;~G[Aw$H9VFI$r2DG=$K$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K@_7W$5$l$^$7$?!#B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O!"%a!<%k$r2?$i$+$N%9%W!<%k$KEO$7$F\e(B
\e$B$=$N%9%W!<%k$+$i%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$9$k$?$a$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$=$l$O:#$^$GDL$j\e(B nnmaildir \e$B$G9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"$b$C$H0lHL\e(B
\e$BE*$J@_Dj$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$H$7$F8=$o$l$k\e(B maildir \e$B$K%a!<%k$rD>@\G[Aw$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

nnmaildir \e$B$O40A4$K?.Mj$G$-$k$3$H$rL\;X$7$F$$$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-g} \e$B$O%a%b%j!<Cf\e(B
\e$B$N%G!<%?$r2u$7$^$;$s$7!"\e(B@code{SIGKILL} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$NCf$N%G!<%?$r2u$9$3$H\e(B
\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

nnmaildir \e$B$O5-;v$N0u$H\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?$r$=$l$>$l$N\e(B maildir \e$B$K3JG<$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$F!"$"$k\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4D6-$+$iJL$N>l=j$K\e(B maildir \e$BA4BN$r%3%T!<\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"0u$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item directory
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B nnmaildir \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$B0l$D$r1[$($k%5!<%P!<$,I,MW$@$H$O$H$F$b;W\e(B
\e$B$($^$;$s$,\e(B) \e$B$KBP$7$F%G%#%l%/%H%j$r:n$j!"$=$l$r\e(B maildir \e$B$^$?$O\e(B maildir \e$B$X\e(B
\e$B$N%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$H$7$F<BAu$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$BB>$NL\E*$N$?$a$K$9$G$K\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$rA*$s$G$O$$$1$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B maildir \e$B$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8=$l!"%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kL>$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k\e(B `.' \e$B$G;O$^$k$I\e(B
\e$B$s$J%U%!%$%kL>$bL5;k$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%l%/%H%j$O:G=i$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$H\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$?$H$-$O$$$D$G$bAv::$5$l!"$I$l$+\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B maildir \e$B$,:o=|$^$?$ODI2C$5$l$?$H$-$KDLCN$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{directory} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$O\e(B Lisp \e$B<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{eval} \e$B$G=hM}$5$l$?8e$G!"\e(B@code{expand-file-name} \e$B$K$h$C$F$3$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N$?$a$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%Q%9$r3MF@$7$^$9!#$=$N7k2LF@$i$l$?J8;zNs$,!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,JD$8$i$l$k$^$G;H$o$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7!"<0$d\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$rCN$i$J$/$G$b?4G[$4\e(B
\e$BL5MQ\e(B; \e$BC1$J$kJ8;zNs$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$OG$0U$G$O$J$/!"@_Dj$7$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{"~/Mail"} \e$B$d$=$l$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;H$&$3$H$O?d\e(B
\e$B>)$G$-$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NB>$NItJ,$,$=$l$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$$$m$s$J$b\e(B
\e$B$N$K;H$&$N$G!"\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&$H:.Mp$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{"~/.nnmaildir"} \e$B$,0lHLE*$JCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item target-prefix
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Lisp \e$B<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{eval} \e$B$G=hM}$5$l$?8e$G!"\e(B
@code{expand-file-name} \e$B$K$h$C$F?7$7$$\e(B maildir \e$B$,@8@.$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B
\e$B$NL>A0$r3MF@$7$^$9!#<0$O%5!<%P!<$,3+DL$7$?$H$-$@$1\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$5$l!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N7k2LF@$i$l$?J8;zNs$,!"%5!<%P!<$,JD$8$i$l$k$^$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

nnmaildir \e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"$=$NL>A0$NF,\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{target-prefix} \e$B$,IU2C$5$l$?\e(B maildir \e$B$H!"$=$N\e(B maildir \e$B$r;X$7<($9\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$,AG$N%0%k!<%WL>$NL>A0$G:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"\e(B
@code{directory} \e$B$,\e(B @code{"~/.nnmaildir"} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@code{target-prefix} \e$B$,\e(B @code{"../maildirs/"} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g$K\e(B @code{foo} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$O\e(B maildir \e$B$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @file{~/.nnmaildir/../maildirs/foo} \e$B$r!"\e(B@file{../maildirs/foo} \e$B$X$N%7\e(B
\e$B%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$H$7$F\e(B @file{~/.nnmaildir/foo} \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BF1$8\e(B @code{directory} \e$B$K\e(B maildirs \e$B$H%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$NN>J}$r:n@.$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!"%9%i%C%7%e$r4^$^$J$$J8;zNs$r\e(B @code{target-prefix} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$3$N>l9g$O!"L>A0$,\e(B @code{target-prefix} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{directory} \e$B$G8+$D$+$k$I$N\e(B maildir \e$B$b!"%0%k!<%W$H$O8+$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (\e$B$,!"$=$l$i$r;X$7<($9%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$,%0%k!<%W$K$J$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BFCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F\e(B @code{target-prefix} \e$B$,\e(B @code{""} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{directory} \e$B$K$*$$$FBP1~$9$k%7%s%\%j%C%/\e(B
\e$B%j%s%/$r;}$?$J$$\e(B maildir \e$B$,:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{force} \e$B0z?t$rM?$($J$$$H\e(B @code{gnus-group-delete-group} \e$B$,;H$(\e(B
\e$B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item directory-files
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{directory-files} \e$B$HF1$8%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{directory-files} \e$B$=$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B maildir \e$BMQ$N%5!<%P!<$N\e(B @code{directory} \e$B$rAv::$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$OG$0U$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O!"\e(B
@code{nnheader-directory-files-is-safe} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{nnheader-directory-files-safe} \e$B$G!"$=$l0J30$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{directory-files} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{nnheader-directory-files-is-safe} \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$,3+DL$7$?$H$-$K0l\e(B
\e$B2s$@$18!::$5$l$^$9$,!"%G%#%l%/%H%j$,Av::$5$l$k$H$-$KKh2s%A%'%C%/$5$;$?$$\e(B
\e$B$N$J$i$P!"$=$l$r9T$J$&4X?t$r$"$J$?$,<+A0$GMQ0U$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item get-new-mail
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$H!"$$$D$b$NDL$j$K%0%k!<%W$N\e(B maildir \e$B<+BN$K$*$$\e(B
\e$B$F?7Ce%a!<%k$rAv::$7$?8e$G!"$3$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K$h\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$B$+$i!"=>Mh$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NJ}K!$G%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@code{mail-sources} \e$B$H\e(B nnmaildir \e$B%0%k!<%W$NN>J}$GF1$8\e(B maildir \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$$$1$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#$=$N7k2L$O1?NI$/M-1W$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$s$J\e(B
\e$B0U?^$G$O@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#>-Mh$O0c$&7k2L$r$b$?$i$92DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$NJ,3d5,B'$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{create-directory} \e$B%5!<%P!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rM?$($k$3$H$rK:$l$J$$$G2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B

nnmaildir \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$rL5;k\e(B
\e$B$7$F$b0BA4$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B nnmaildir \e$B$NF0:n$O!"B>$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$N%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$,0l=54V8e$K>C5n$5$l$k!"$J$I\e(B) \e$B$HF1$8$G$9!#4|8B@Z$l\e(B
\e$B>C5n$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r=|$$$F!"$3$N5!G=$O$9$Y$F\e(B nnmaildir \e$B$KFCM-$G$9!#$7$?$,$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"JL$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9$G$K9T$C$F$$$kF0:n$rC1$KF'=1$5$;$h$&$H$$$&$N$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%Q%i%a!<%?$N$&$A$N$I$l$G$b!"$=$NCM$,%Y%/%H%k$G$"$k>l9g$O!"%*%j%8\e(B
\e$B%J%k$NCM$KBe$o$C$F!"Bh0l$NMWAG$,\e(B Lisp \e$B<0$H$7$FI>2A$5$l$?7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BCM$,%Y%/%H%k$G$J$$>l9g$O!"$=$NCM$=$N$b$N$,\e(B Lisp \e$B<0$H$7$FI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$=$N$?$a!"$3$l$i$N%Q%i%a!<%?$OB>$H$O0c$&L>A0!"0c$&$1$l$I$b;w$?0UL#$r;}\e(B
\e$B$DB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$kF1MM$N%Q%i%a!<%?!"$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B)
(\e$B?t!"J8;zNs!"\e(B@code{nil}\e$B!"$*$h$S\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B@code{eval} \e$B$N4XM?\e(B
\e$B$r:F$SL5;k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#B>$NCM$K$D$$$F!"$=$l$,E,@Z$J>l9g$K$O!"M>J,\e(B
\e$B$J%/%*!<%H$r;H$$!"$+$D%Y%/%H%k$GCM$rJq$`$3$H$rK:$l$J$$$G2<$5$$!#\e(B)

@table @code
@item expire-age
\e$B5-;v$,>C5n$5$l$k$^$G$N<wL?$NIC?t$r@0?t$G!"$^$?$O%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$F$O$J$i$J$$$3$H$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$,@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"$$$D$b$N\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait}(@code{-function}) \e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (@code{expiry-wait}(@code{-function}) \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G>e=q$-$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) \e$B$r:G8e$N$h$j$I$3$m$K$7$^$9!#\e(B3\e$BF|$NCM$,M_$7$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{[(* 3 24 60
60)]} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$O<0$rI>2A$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#5-;v$N<wL?$O5-;v%U%!%$%k$NJQ99;~9o$r4pE@$K7WB,$5$l$^$9!#DL>o$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O5-;v$,G[Aw$5$l$?;~9o$HF1$8$G$9$,!"5-;v$NJT=8$O$=$l$r<c$/$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B4|8B\e(B
\e$B@Z$l>C5n0J30$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$N0\F0$b$^$?!"5-;v$r<c$/$7$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item expire-group
\e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs\e(B (@code{"backend+server.address.string:group.name"} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B40A4$J\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>\e(B) \e$B$G!"$+$D$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?$,F1$8L>A0$N%0%k!<%W$KB0\e(B
\e$B$5$J$$>l9g!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$,9T$J$o$l$k:]$K!"5-;v$O>C5n$5$l$kA0$K;XDj$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B$3$l$,\e(B nnmaildir \e$B%0%k!<%W$K@_Dj$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"0\F0@h$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$,85$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$C$?$H$-$H$A$g$&$IF1\e(B
\e$B$8$@$18E$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B} \e$B$7$?$,$C$F!"0\F0@h$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{expire-age} \e$B$K$OCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,%Q%i%a!<%?$,B0$9$k$N$HF1\e(B
\e$B$8%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$K@_Dj$5$l$k$H!"5-;v$O$^$C$?$/4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$;$s!#%Y\e(B
\e$B%/%H%k<0$r;H$&$H!":G=i$NMWAG$,0l2s!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$D$$$FI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$7$?$,$C$F!"5-;v$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r7h$a$k$?$a$K!"$=$N<0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmaildir-article-file-name} \e$B$J$I$K>H2q$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@emph{\e$B$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(B
nnmaildir \e$B$O\e(B @code{expiry-target} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-target} \e$BJQ?t$r8\$_$^$;$s!#\e(B}

@item read-only
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$r$3$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B
\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ$H$7$F07$$$^$9!#$3$N0UL#$O!"5-;v$O\e(B @file{new/} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @file{cur/} \e$B$K2~L>$5$l$J$$!"5-;v$O\e(B @file{cur/} \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @file{new/} \e$B$G$N$_8+$D$+$k!"5-;v$O>C5n$5$l$J$$!"5-;v$OJT=8$G$-$J$$!"\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B@file{new/} \e$B$OB>$N\e(B maildir \e$B$N\e(B @file{new/} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!"\e(B
\e$BNc$($P$_$s$J$,6=L#$,$"$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r4^$s$G$$$k%7%9%F%`$G6&DL$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%\%C%/%9!"$X$N%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$G$"$k$HA[Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@file{new/} \e$B0J30\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B maildir \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N$b$N$O!"FI$_=P$7@lMQ$H$7$F07$o$l\e(B @emph{\e$B$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$7$?$,$C$F6&M-$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$KBP$7$F$O!"$"$J$?<+?H$N\e(B maildir \e$B$r@_Dj$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B \e$B6&M-$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$K=q$-9~$_8"8B$r;}$D\e(B) \e$BI,MW$,0MA3$H$7$F$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#$"$J$?$N\e(B maildir \e$B$O5-;v$NM>J,$J%3%T!<$r$^$C$?$/4^$^$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item directory-files
@code{directory-files} \e$B$HF1$8%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$N4X?t$G$9!#5-;v$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP1~$9$k\e(B maildir \e$B$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rAv::$9$k$?$a$K;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O%5!<%P!<$N\e(B @code{directory-files} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G@_\e(B
\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item distrust-Lines:
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines:} \e$B%X%C%@!<%U%#!<%k%I$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&Be$o$j$K$$$D$b5-;v$N9T?t$r?t$($^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g$O!"$"$l$P\e(B
\e$B$=$N%X%C%@!<%U%#!<%k%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item always-marks
@code{['(read expire)]} \e$B$N$h$&$J0u%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,5-;v$N0u\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B nnmaildir \e$B$K?R$M$k$H$-$O$$$D$G$b!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0u\e(B
\e$B$,2?$G$"$k$+$H$OL54X78$K!"\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N5-;v$,$3$l$i$N0u$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$HEz$($^$9!#$3$l$O9=A[$r;n$9$?$a$N5!G=$G!"$*$=$i$/7k6I$O:o=|$5$l$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$=$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$BK\BN$G9T$o$l$k$+!"$"$k$$$OM-1W$G$J$1$l$PJ|4~$5$l$k$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item never-marks
@code{['(tick expire)]} \e$B$N$h$&$J0u%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,5-;v$N0u\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B nnmaildir \e$B$K?R$M$k$H$-$O$$$D$G$b!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0u\e(B
\e$B$,2?$G$"$k$+$H$OL54X78$K!"\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$O$3$l$i$N0u$r;}$C$F$$$k5-;v$OL5$$$H\e(B
\e$BEz$($^$9!#\e(B@code{never-marks} \e$B$O\e(B @code{always-marks} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O9=A[$r;n$9$?$a$N5!G=$G!"$*$=$i$/7k6I$O:o=|$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O\e(B Gnus
\e$BK\BN$G9T$o$l$k$+!"$"$k$$$OM-1W$G$J$1$l$PJ|4~$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item nov-cache-size
@acronym{NOV} \e$B%a%b%j!<%-%c%C%7%e$N%5%$%:$r;XDj$9$k@0?t$G$9!#%9%T!<%I%"%C\e(B
\e$B%W$N$?$a$K!"\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N8BDj$5$l$??t$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
\e$B%a%b%j!<>e$K\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?$rJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$sM-MQ$G$O$J$/!"\e(B
\e$B>-Mh$O$*$=$i$/:o=|$5$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$O!"%5!<%P!<$,3+DL\e(B
\e$B$7$?8e$G:G=i$K%0%k!<%W$,8+$i$l$?$H$-!"$9$J$o$A0lHL$K$O:G=i$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$-!"$@$1CmL\$5$l$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,JD$8$i$l$F:F$S3+DL$5$l$k$^$G$O!"\e(B
@acronym{NOV} \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$N%5%$%:$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$k5-;v$N?t$N8+@Q$j\e(B (@code{tick} \e$B0u$,$"$C$F\e(B @code{read} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$BL5$$5-;v$N?t$K>/!9$NM>J,$r2C$($?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@subsubsection \e$B5-;v$N<1JL\e(B
\e$B5-;v$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B maildir \e$B$N\e(B @file{cur/} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#3F!9\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{uniq:info} \e$B$N$h$&$JL>A0$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{uniq} \e$B$O%3%m%s$r4^$_$^$;$s!#\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$O\e(B @code{:info} \e$B$NItJ,$r\e(B
\e$BJ];}$7$^$9$,L5;k$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BB>$N\e(B maildir \e$B%j!<%@!<$O0lHL$K0u$r3JG<$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$3$NItJ,$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B) @code{uniq} \e$B$NItJ,$O5-;v$r%f%K!<%/$K<1JL$7!"\e(B
maildir \e$B$N\e(B @file{.nnmaildir/} \e$B%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$N?'!9$J>l=j$K5-;v$K4XO"$7\e(B
\e$B$?>pJs$r3JG<$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#35N,%P%C%U%!$G5-;v$rMW5a$7$?8e$G!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N40A4$J%Q%9L>$,\e(B @code{nnmaildir-article-file-name} \e$BJQ?t$+$iF@$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@subsubsection NOV \e$B%G!<%?\e(B
@code{uniq} \e$B$K$h$C$F<1JL$5$l$k5-;v$O!"$=$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?\e(B (\e$B35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$N9T$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @file{.nnmaildir/nov/uniq} \e$B$K3JG<$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmaildir-generate-nov-databases} \e$B4X?t$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$=$NI,\e(B
\e$BMW$O$"$^$j$"$j$^$;$s!#5-;v$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?$O5-;v\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{nnmail-extra-headers} \e$B$,JQ2=$7$?$H$-$K<+F0E*$K99?7$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B) \e$BBP1~$9$k\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r$?$@>C$9$3$H$K$h$C$FC10l$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?$N@8@.$r\e(B nnmaildir \e$B$K6/@)$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @emph{\e$B$4MQ?4\e(B}\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B nnmaildir \e$B$,$3$N5-;v$K?7$7$$5-;vHV9f$r3d$j?6$i\e(B
\e$B$;!"\e(B@code{seen} \e$B0u!"%(!<%8%'%s%H!"$*$h$S%-%c%C%7%e$K$H$C$FLLE]$J$3$H$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@subsubsection \e$B5-;v$N0u\e(B
@file{.nnmaildir/marks/flag/uniq} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$K!"\e(B@code{uniq} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F<1JL$5$l$k5-;v$O!"\e(B@code{flag} \e$B0u$r;}$D$b$N$H9M$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$,\e(B nnmaildir \e$B$K%0%k!<%W$N0u$r?R$M$k$H!"\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$O$=$N$h$&$J%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$rC5$7$F!"8+$D$1$?0u$N%;%C%H$rJs9p$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,\e(B nnmaildir \e$B$K0u$N%;%C\e(B
\e$B%H$N3JG<$rMW5a$9$k$H!"\e(Bnnmaildir \e$B$OI,MW$JBP1~$9$k%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$7!"$^$?$O\e(B
\e$B>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B<B:]$O!"$=$l$>$l$N0u$N$?$a$K?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"\e(B
i\e$B%N!<%I\e(B \e$B$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$KC1$K\e(B @file{.nnmaildir/markfile} \e$B$X$N%O!<%I%j%s%/\e(B
\e$B$rD%$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@file{.nnmaildir/marks/} \e$B$K?7$7$$%G%#%l%/%H%j$r:n$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B0u$rAOB$$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0u$rJ];}$7$D$D\e(B maildir \e$B$r\e(B tar \e$B$G$^$H$a$F%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$+$i$=$l$r:o=|$7!"8e$G\e(B tar \e$B$r$[$I$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0u%U%!%$%k$r:n@.\e(B
\e$B$^$?$O>C5n$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$"$J$?<+?H$,0u$rDI2C$^$?$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$F\e(B nnmaildir \e$B%5!<%P!<$,3+DL$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$3$l$r9T\e(B
\e$B$J$&>l9g$O!":G=i$K$9$Y$F$N\e(B nnmaildir \e$B%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iB`=P$7$F\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{s} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7!"$=$N8e%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{M-g} \e$B$r%?%$%W$9$k$N$,:GNI$G$9!#$=$&$7$J$$$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$OJQ\e(B
\e$B99$rB*$($F$/$l$:$K!"$=$l$i$r85$KLa$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Mail Folders
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
@cindex nnfolder
@cindex mbox folders
@cindex mail folders

@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r0c$C$?%U%!%$%k$KC_B"$9$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$OI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$BMM<0$G$9!#\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$HE~CeF|$r5-O?$7$F$*$/$?$a$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C\e(B
\e$B$($^$9!#\e(B

@cindex self contained nnfolder servers
@cindex marks
\e$B0u%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: marks file) \e$B$,;H$o$l$k$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{tar} \e$B$J$I$r;H$C$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$7$?$j!"8e\e(B
\e$B$G$"$J$?$,IU$1$?0u$,$9$Y$FJ]$?$l$?>uBV$G\e(B gnus \e$B$KLa$9\e(B (\e$BK\Mh\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$FDI2C$9$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$kFC<A$r;}$D$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$N0u$O\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%jFb$N!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$KDL>o\e(B @file{.mrk} (@code{nnfolder-marks-file-name} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B) \e$B$,IU2C$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$^$?!"8D!9$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B$D$$$F$b%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G!"\e(B(\e$B%P%C%/%"%C%W$r\e(B nnfolder \e$B%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%$%H%j$KLa$7$?8e$G\e(B) @kbd{G m} \e$B%-!<$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$r85$KLa$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnfolder-directory
@vindex nnfolder-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#4{DjCM$O\e(B @code{message-directory} \e$B$NCM\e(B (\e$B$=$N4{DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail}) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-active-file
@vindex nnfolder-active-file
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#4{DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-newgroups-file
@vindex nnfolder-newsgroups-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B@xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#4{DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/newsgroups"} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-get-new-mail
@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B4{DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
@vindex nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
@cindex backup files
\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
\e$BBP$7$F$5$($b\e(B Emacs \e$B$ODL>o$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$NJQL>$r$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G<!$N$h$&$J;v\e(B
\e$B$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun turn off-backup ()
  (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

(add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)
@end lisp

@item nnfolder-delete-mail-hook
@vindex nnfolder-delete-mail-hook
\e$B$3$l$+$i>C5n$5$l$k%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$OJL$N$H$3$m$K%a%C%;!<%8$r%3%T!<$7$?$j!">C5n$9$k$^$($K2?$i$+$N>pJs$r\e(B
\e$B<h$j=P$9$?$a$K;H$C$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnfolder-nov-is-evil
\e$B$b$7Hs\e(B@code{nil}\e$B$J$i!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#4{DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-nov-file-suffix
@vindex nnfolder-nov-file-suffix
@acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N3HD%;R$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.nov} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-nov-directory
@vindex nnfolder-nov-directory
@acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,3JG<$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-marks-is-evil
@vindex nnfolder-marks-is-evil
\e$BHs\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$$$+$J$k\e(B @sc{\e$B0u\e(B} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r$b\e(B
\e$BL5;k$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-marks-file-suffix
@vindex nnfolder-marks-file-suffix
@sc{\e$B0u\e(B} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N3HD%;R$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.mrk} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-marks-directory
@vindex nnfolder-marks-directory
@sc{\e$B0u\e(B} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,3JG<$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
@kindex M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$GFI$_$?$$$H;W$&!"$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory} \e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N$=$N$h$&$J%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$K5$IU$+$;$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$K$N$_F0:n$7$^$9$,!#\e(B

@node Comparing Mail Back Ends
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$NHf3S\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"MQ8l$H$7$F!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B} (back end) \e$B$ODc<!$N@\B3J}K!$N$?$a$N\e(B
\e$BIaDL$N8l$G$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7K>$`$J$i!"F)2aE*$G$"$j!"$=$l$O2?$+$r@.$7?k$2$k$b$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$N$3$3$m$O!"%a!<%k$O$I$3$+$i$+Mh$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"E,@Z$J%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$NA*Br$O!"%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N$9$06a$/$K<hF@$9$k$?$a$KMW5a$5$l$k!"$H$$$&$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BF1$835G0$,\e(B Usenet \e$B<+?H$K$bB8:_$7$^$9!#5-;v$X$N@\?($O:#F|$G$O!"IaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$G$J$5$l$^$9$,!"@N!9$NM+]5$J?<Lk$N;~Be$O!"3'$O5-;v$,B8\e(B
\e$B:_$9$k%^%7%s\e(B (\e$B:#F|$G$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H8F$V$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G%j!<%@!<$rF0\e(B
\e$B$+$7!"%j!<%@!<$+$i$N@\B3$O!"D>@\5-;v$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%9%W!<%k$KF'$_9~$`$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$b$N$G$7$?!#$=$l$G$b!"$?$^$?$^%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BNFS \e$B$G%9%W!<%k$,FI\e(B
\e$B$a$k$h$&$J>l9g\e(B) \e$B$K$$$k$h$&$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NJ}K!$rA*$V$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$I$A$i$+$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$N%4!<%k$O!"85$N7A<0$r07$&$N$KE,$7$?J}K!\e(B
\e$B$H!">-Mh;HMQ$9$k$?$a$KJXMx$J7A<0$K%a!<%k$r;D$9$3$H$NN>J}$rF1;~$KI=8=$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$K$ONI$$E@$H0-$$E@$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmbox

UNIX \e$B%7%9%F%`$ONr;KE*$KC10l$N!"Hs>o$K0lHLE*$J!">e<j$/Dj5A$5$l$?7A<0$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$OC10l$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$KE~Ce$7!"@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=\e(B @samp{^From_} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k9T$G6h@Z$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B;d$N\e(B @samp{_} \e$B$N5-\e(B
\e$B9f$N;HMQ$O%9%Z!<%9$r0UL#$9$k$?$a$G!"$3$NNc$G$O$3$l$O\e(B RFC \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B%X%C%@!<$GL5$$$3$H$rL@$i$+$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B) Emacs \e$B$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$K\e(B gnus \e$B$b!"Nr;KE*$K\e(B Unix \e$B4D6-$+$i9-$^$j$^$7$?$N$G!"85$N\e(B mailbox \e$B7A<0\e(B
\e$B$r$"$^$j$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$7$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!":G$b4JAG$JJ}K!$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V$H!"K\Ev$N%9%W!<%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N9%$`\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K%a!<%k$r0\F0$9$k$?$a$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<g$J3hF0$O!"C1$K!"<B9T2aDx\e(B
\e$B$G2?$b\e(B (\e$BI>2A$G$-$k\e(B) \e$BJQ99$r$;$:$KJ#@=$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N4D6-$N;H\e(B
\e$BMQ2DG=HO0O$K%a!<%k$r0\F0$9$k\e(B ``\e$B:G$b6r$+$J\e(B''\e$BJ}K!$G$9!#$3$l$ODj$a$i$l$?>l\e(B
\e$B=j$K0\F0$9$k$N$rB.$/$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$I$3$K2?$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$-$O!"2r\e(B
\e$B@O$,CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnbabyl

\e$B$`$+$7$`$+$7!"\e(BTOPS \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$d!";w$?$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k\e(B DEC-10 \e$B$H\e(B DEC-20 \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$j!"IaDL$N\e(B (\e$BM#0l$N\e(B?) \e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$rFI$`4D6-$O\e(B Babyl \e$B$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$G$7$?!#$=$N%7%9%F%`$KCe$$$?%a!<%k$,\e(B
\e$B$I$N$h$&$J7A<0$K$J$C$F$$$?$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(BBabyl \e$B$O%a!<%k$,JQ49$5$l$k!"\e(B
\e$B$=$lMQ$NFbIt7A<0$r;}$C$F$*$j!"<g$K!"\e(BBabyl \e$BFCM-$N%X%C%@!<$H>uBV%S%C%H$r%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$N$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$N@hF,$K2C$($k$3$H$r$7$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
Rmail \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N:G=i$N%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$G!"\e(BRichard Stallman \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l!"\e(B
Stallman \e$B$O$=$N\e(B TOPS/Babyl \e$B4D6-$N=P?H$G$"$k$?$a!"\e(BRmail \e$B$r4{$KB8:_$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$?%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$N0lB2$rM}2r$9$kMM$K=q$-$^$7$?!#\e(BGnus (\e$B$3$NLdBj$K4X$7$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B VM \e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$3$N7A<0$r%5%]!<%H$7B3$1$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O!"$=$N%a!<%i!<FCM-$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<\e(B/\e$B%S%C%H$H$$$&$b$N$,$J$+$J$+<A$,NI$$$H9M$($i$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
Rmail \e$B<+?H$b$b$A$m$s$^$@B8:_$7$F$$$F!"$^$@\e(B Stallman \e$B$K$h$C$F0];}$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e$N7A<0$NN>J}$O%a!<%k$r%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$NC1FH$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l!"%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B8+$k$?$S$K!"%U%!%$%kA4BN$r2r@O$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nnml

@code{nnml} \e$B$O$[$H$s$I\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B@\B3$N\e(B Usenet \e$B%7%9%F%`$rA`:n$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$J46$8$N$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$9$4$/0JA0$K!"\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$+$i;^J,$+$l$7$?$b$N$@$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B)
\e$B%a!<%k$O85$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$i<h$j=P$5$l!"$=$l$+$i8D!9$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B 1:1 \e$B$GJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(BUsenet \e$BMM<0$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B (INN \e$B$d\e(B CNews \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B4p$E$$$?%K%e!<%9%7%9%F%`$G\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B) @file{/var/lib/news/active} \e$B$d!"F0\e(B
\e$B;l\e(B @samp{NNTP LIST} \e$B$GJV$5$l$k$b$N$KN`;w$7$?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$r0];}$7!":#$+$i$@$H$+\e(B
\e$B$J$jA0$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!"\e(B
@dfn{overview} \e$B%U%!%$%k$b!"%0%k!<%W$XF~$k$H$-$N8zN($N$?$a$K:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a!<%kJ,3d$G$O!"$?$/$5$s$N%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$H!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$N99?7!"%a%C%;!<%8Kh$N\e(B overview \e$B$X$NDI2C$N$?$a$KCY$/$J$j$^$9$,!";HMQ;~\e(B
\e$B$K$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$H\e(B overview \e$B$G$N:w0z5!G=$K$h$j!"$H$F$D$b$J$/B.$/$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{inode} \e$B$rHs>o$K$?$/$5$s>CHq$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k%7%9%F%`$G?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rF~$l$k$?$a$N2DG=$J>l=j$rDj5A$9$k;q8;$r$?$/$5\e(B
\e$B$s@jM-$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O!"$+$C$A$j$7$?6&M-%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$G$NBgNL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B inode \e$B$N@jM-$r2w$/;W$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,<+J,<+?H$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$k8D?M%^%7%s>e$G@83h$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OHs>o$KBg$-$JMxE@$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"\e(BFAT16 \e$B$N\e(B Windows \e$B$N@$3&$K@8$-$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$N>.$5$J%U%!%$%k$GB?$/$N>l=j$r<h$i$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh

Rand MH \e$B%a!<%k1\Mw%7%9%F%`$O\e(B UNIX \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$+$J$jD9$$4VB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$r8D!9$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$9$k$3$H$K$h$jA`:n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!":w0z5!G=$,>/$7$+!"A4$/$J$$$+$H$$$&DxEY$G$9\e(B -- @code{nnmh} \e$B$O0UL#E*\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B ``@code{nnml} \e$B$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$H\e(B overview \e$B$N$J$$$b$N\e(B'' \e$B$HEy2A$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$O5DO@$N$"$k$H$3$m$G$9$,!":G0-$NA*Br$G$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8D!9$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$N:n@.$NCY$5$,!"%0%k!<%W$G2?$,?7$7$$$+$rCN$k$H$-$N2r@O$N$?$a$N;HMQ$N\e(B
\e$BCY$5$,7k$SIU$/$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder

\e$B4pK\E*$K\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N8z2L$O%0%k!<%WKh$N\e(B @code{nnmbox} (\e$B>e$G@bL@$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k:G=i$NJ}K!\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B<+?H$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9\e(B; @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$l$,\e(B Unix mail box \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;}$D$h$&$K>/$7:GE,2=$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnmobx} \e$B$h$j$b!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$rJL$K2r@O$9$k$N$GB.$/!"$=$N$&$(\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$r0\F0$5$;$k$N$K:G>.8B$NO+NO$rMW5a$9$kC1=c$J\e(B Unix mail box \e$B7A<0$r\e(B
\e$BDs6!$7$^$9!#2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$NJL$N%0%k!<%W$K$I$N$/$i$$$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V\e(B'' \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0];}$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$?$/$5$s$NNL$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$3$H$,M=A[$5$l$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O:GA1$NA*Br$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$J$j$NNL$N%a!<%k$7$+<u\e(B
\e$B$1<h$i$J$$$J$i!"$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$OA4$F$NCf$G0lHVE,$7$?%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item nnmaildir

\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$dB>$N$3$H$,$i$r@_Dj$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$OB>$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H$O>/!90[$J$C$?!"8_49@-$NL5$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$OBgJ}\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$?$b$N$G$9$,!"$$$/$i$+82Cx$J0c$$\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$OJL!9$N%U%!%$%k$K3JG<$5$l$^$9$,!"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%kL>$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N5-;vHV9f$H4X78$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$^\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N\e(B overview \e$B$KAjEv$9$k%U%!%$%k$r5-;v\e(B
\e$B$4$H$K0l$D3JG<$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NLsFsG\$NNL$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{df -i} \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$N3d$jEv$F$,$I$l$[$I$?$/$5$s$"$k$+$rD4$Y$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B) \e$B$=$N$?$a$KCY$/$J$C$?$jB?$/$N>l=j$r<h$C$F$7$^$&$h$&$J$i$P!"\e(B
@uref{http://www.namesys.com/, ReiserFS} \e$B$dB>$NHs%V%m%C%/9=B$$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B%7%9%F%`$X$NE>49$r8!F$$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

maildir \e$B$O<u?.G[Aw$N$?$a$N%m%C%/$rI,MW$H$7$J$$$N$G!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F;H$C$F$$$k\e(B maildir \e$B$O!"G[Aw$5$l$F$-$?%a!<%k$rD>@\<u$1<h$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B maildir \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%a!<%k$,G[Aw$5$l$F$/$k2aDx$G0[\e(B
\e$B$J$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$K;EJ,$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N%a!<%kJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$r>JN,$G$-$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-sources} \e$B$K$*$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{directory} \e$B$N9`$K$O;w$?8z2L$,$"$j$^$9$,!"G[Aw$5$l$F$/$k%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B%9%W!<%k$9$k$?$a$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N0lB7$$\e(B (mbox \e$B7A<0$G$O$=$N$?$a$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$NK\J8$,2u$l$k\e(B) \e$B$H!"B>$N\e(B (\e$B2?$G$"$l$"$J$?$N9%$_$N7A<0$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$kAH$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(Bmaildir \e$B$O\e(B @code{new/} \e$B%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$KCV$+$l$k\e(B
\e$BAH$_9~$_%9%W!<%k$G$9!#%a!<%kJ,3d$,Fs=E%A%'%C%/$N$h$&$J07$$$r<u$1$J$$Be$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K!"%a!<%k$r\e(B @code{new/} \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{cur/} \e$B$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$K!":#$N$H$3$m\e(B
\e$B$O5$$rIU$1$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$N0u$r!"$=$l$KBP1~$9$k\e(B maildir \e$B$K3JG<$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$N30$+$i$=$l$i$r4JC1$KA`:n$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B:n$i$l$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(Bmaildir \e$B$r\e(B tar \e$B$G$^$H$a$F$+$iJL$N$I$3$+$GE83+$7$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B0u$O$=$N$^$^$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$b0u$r3JG<$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$N30$+$i$=$l$i$r;H$&$h$&$K4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$OB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a$K$+$J$j$NNL$N%a%b%j$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{nnml} \e$B$N>l9g$O%U%!%$%k$K3JG<$7!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$G$O2?EY$b5-;v%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r2r@O$7$FF@$k$b$N$4$H$r!"$=$l$O%a%b%j>e$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$,$"$J$?$K\e(B
\e$B$H$C$FLdBj$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{nov-cache-size} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r2?$+>.$5$J\e(B
\e$BCM\e(B (0 \e$B$O$*$=$i$/$@$a$@$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i$?$V$sF0$/\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B>/$J$$%a%b%j$r;H$&$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e5!9=$O!"$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/>-Mh$O:o=|$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$h$j$b\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$,CY$$$G$7$g$&!#%U%!%$%k%7\e(B
\e$B%9%F%`$K0MB8$7$F$$$kItJ,0J30$N$9$Y$F$OB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$r;H$o$J$$$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$+$iGI\e(B
\e$B@8$7$?%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$N$K\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$O;H$($^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Browsing the Web
@section Browsing the Web
@cindex web
@cindex browsing the web
@cindex www
@cindex http

\e$B%&%'%V$K4p$E$$$?5DO@$N>l$O$I$s$I$s9-$^$C$F$$$^$9!#B?$/$NJ,Ln$G!"%&%'%V$N\e(B
\e$B7G<(HD$O:G$b=EMW$J>l$K$J$j!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$d%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N=EMW@-$r\e(B
\e$BfJ$i$;$F$$$^$9!#M}M3$O4JC1$G$9\e(B---\e$B?7$7$$MxMQ<T$,;H$$0W$$$+$i$G$9!#$?$@>l\e(B
\e$B=j$r%/%j%C%/$9$k$@$1$G!"5DO@$N>l$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$O!"LLE]$J\e(B
\e$B9XFI<jB3$-$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$[$H$s$I$N?M$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$I$3$K$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$9$iCN$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N6Z=q$-$NLdBj$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F$O$"$^$jNI$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$I$s$J5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$7$^$;$s!#6=L#$N$"$kI=Bj$K\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#2?EY$b\e(B
\e$B%/%j%C%/$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7!":G8e$K$O$"$J$?$O7y$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G\e(B---\e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$,7G<(HD$rFI$`$N$KE,$7$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"$I$&$7$F\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r;H$o$J$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%=!<%9$X$N3&LL$rDs6!$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I72$r>/$7Hw$($D$D$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Archiving Mail::              
* Web Searches::                \e$BJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k\e(B
* Slashdot::                    Slashdot \e$B$N%3%a%s%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Ultimate::                    Ultimate Bulletin Board \e$B%7%9%F%`\e(B
* Web Archive::                 \e$B%&%'%V$KJ]4I$5$l$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Web Newspaper::               \e$B%&%'%V$KJ]4I$5$l$??7J9$rFI$`\e(B
* RSS::                         RDF Site Summary \e$B$rFI$`\e(B
* Customizing w3::              Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B Emacs/W3 \e$B$rA`:n$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@samp{Web Newspaper} \e$B$r=|$/$9$Y$F$N%&%'%V%=!<%9$O!"F0:n$5$;$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Emacs/W3 \e$B$H\e(B url \e$B%i%$%V%i%j$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%&%'%V%=!<%9$N0lHV$NLdBj$OD94|4V$OF0:n$7$J$$2DG=@-$,9b$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@acronym{HTML} \e$B%G!<%?$+$i>pJs$r=8$a$k$N$O$;$$$<$$?dB,$G!"9=B$$,JQ2=$7$?\e(B
\e$B$H$-$K$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$G$b!"$"$kDxEY?7$7$$%P!<%8%g\e(B
\e$B%s$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C$F$$$l$PBg>fIW$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%&%'%VJ}K!$K6&DL$9$k$3$H$O!"%&%'%V%=!<%9$O$7$P$7$PMn$A$F$$$?$j!"\e(B
\e$B;HMQ2DG=$G$J$+$C$?$j!"C1=c$K3Z$7$`$K$OCY$9$.$k$3$H$,$"$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$&$$$&>l9g$K$O!"\e(BGnu Agent (@pxref{Gnus Unplugged}) \e$B$K5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
\e$B%I$rG$$;$F!"%m!<%+%k%G%#%9%/$+$i9%$-$J$H$-$KFI$`$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$G!"\e(BWorld Wide Wait \e$B$H$O$*$5$i$P$G$9!#\e(B

@node Archiving Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ]B8\e(B
@cindex archiving mail
@cindex backup of mail

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I!"FC$K\e(B @code{nnml}, @code{nnfolder} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$N0u$rK\Ev$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$G!"%0%k!<%W$N0u$rJ]$A$D$DJ]B8$7$?$j85$KLa$9$N$O$+$J$j4J\e(B
\e$BC1$G$9!#\e(B

(\e$B$G$b!"%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$H%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r$bJ];}$9$k$K$O!":#$^$G$H$*\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N?@$K!"Iq$$$H@8lS$rJ{$2$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!#\e(B)

@code{nnml}, @code{nnfolder} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$^$k$4$H\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$9$k$K$O!"%5!<%P!<$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r:F5"E*$K%3%T!<$7$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$r=*N;\e(B
\e$B$9$kI,MW$OL5$$$N$G!"J]B8$O\e(B @code{cron} \e$B$d$=$l$KN`$9$k$b$N$,9T$J$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#%G!<%?$rI|5"$5$;$k$K$O%G%#%l%/%H%jLZ\e(B (tree) \e$B$r85$KLa$9$3$H$G9T\e(B
\e$B$J$$!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;X$7<($9$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$NDj5A$KDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
@ref{Article Backlog}, @ref{Asynchronous Fetching} \e$B$*$h$S$=$NB>$O!"%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r>e=q$-$7$F<YKb$r$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"$"$J$?$O%G!<%?$rI|5"$5$;$kA0$K\e(B
gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B8D!9$N\e(B @code{nnml}, @code{nnfolder} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
\e$B0u$rJ];}$7$D$DJ]B8$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$r%3%T!<$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$G$O!"4pK\$N%U%)%k%@!<%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{FOO}) \e$B$H0u%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@file{FOO.mrk}) \e$B$NN>J}$r%3%T!<$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r85$KLa$9\e(B
\e$B$N$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G m} \e$B%-!<$r;H$$$^$9!#$=$N:G8e$N<j=g$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7$7$$%G%#%l%/%H%j$,$G$-$?$3$H$rCN$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B<+F0E*$K?7$7$$%G%#%l%/%H%j$rCN$k$N$G!"$=$N>l9g\e(B @kbd{G m} \e$B$OITMW$G$9!#\e(B

@node Web Searches
@subsection \e$B%&%'%V8!:w\e(B
@cindex nnweb
@cindex Google
@cindex dejanews
@cindex gmane
@cindex Usenet searches
@cindex searching the Usenet

\e$B$=$l$O!"$J$s$H$$$&$+!"\e(BUsenet \e$B$+$iJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$r8!:w$9$k$N$O$H\e(B
\e$B$F$bAG@2$i$7$$$s$@$1$I!"$=$N!"$"$N%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$C$F$d$D$r;H$C$F!"$=$s\e(B
\e$B$G$b$C$F!"@kEA$rFI$^$;$i$l$k$C$F$$$&$N$O!"$=$N!"$J$s$H$$$&$+!"$[$s$H$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @emph{\e$B!VITMM$M!W\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&$+!"$=$l$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$o$:$K!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N!"\e(B@emph{\e$BD6$+$C$3$h$/\e(B}\e$B$=$l$,$G$-$k!"$C$F$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnweb} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"6/NO$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$KBP$7$F4JC1$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7!"8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rF~NO$7!"$=\e(B
\e$B$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FB>$NIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K5-;v$rFI$_$^$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups}) \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{G w} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F$*<j7Z$K$3\e(B
\e$B$l$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"8GDj%0%k!<%W$K$J$m$&$H$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G$O5-;vHV9f$O$4$/0l;~E*$J$b$N$H$7$F07$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K\e(B(\e$B$?$H$(8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rJQ99$7$F$$$J$/$H$b\e(B)\e$B!"5-;v$N=g=x$,\e(B
\e$B0c$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"=EJ#M^\e(B
\e$B@)\e(B (@pxref{Duplicate Suppression}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$b$&$^$/F/$+$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B Google) \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$rFI$_\e(B
\e$B9~$`$^$G$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rCN$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#$"$J$?$,FI$s\e(B
\e$B$@5-;v$r21$($F$*$/$?$a$NM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$j$"$J$?$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:G8e$KFI$s$@F|IU$h\e(B
\e$B$j!"A0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$78!:w%(%s%8%s$N=PNO7A<0$,JQ99$5$l$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O$=$l$r$&$^$/2r\e(B
\e$B<a$G$-$:!"=hM}$O<:GT$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7%&%'%VDs6!<TC#$,$=$s$J$3$H$r$7$?$i!"\e(B
\e$BH`$i$r7c$7$/@U$a$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O9-9p$G6b$r2T$0$N$,H`$i\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @emph{\e$BB8:_M}M3\e(B} \e$B$G$"$j!"<R2q$K%5!<%S%9$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
@code{nnweb} \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$+$i9-9p$r@v$$N.$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"Ds6!<T$?$A$,%`\e(B
\e$B%+$D$$$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$^$"8+$F$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@code{nnweb} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{url} \e$B$H\e(B @code{w3} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$%s%9%H!<\e(B
\e$B%k$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$J$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnweb-type
@vindex nnweb-type
\e$B$I$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$C$F$$$k$+!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k<oN`$O!"\e(B
@code{google}, @code{dejanews} \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{gmane} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@code{dejanews} \e$B$O\e(B @code{google} \e$B$NJLL>$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item nnweb-search
@vindex nnweb-search
\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$KM?$($k8!:wJ8;zNs!#\e(B

@item nnweb-max-hits
@vindex nnweb-max-hits
\e$BI=<($9$k8!:w7k2L$N:GBg?t!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 999 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnweb-type-definition
@vindex nnweb-type-definition
\e$B7?!&Dj5AO"A[%j%9%H!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O!"$5$^$6$^$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<oN`$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$,$I$&$9$Y$-$+$rM?$($^$9!#0J2<$K<($9MWAG$rM?$($J$/$F$O\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item article
\e$B5-;v$rI|9f2=$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k7A$GDs6!$9$k4X?t!#\e(B

@item map
\e$B5-;vHV9f$+$i%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$H\e(B URL \e$B$rF@$kO"A[%j%9%H$r:n@.$9$k4X?t!#\e(B

@item search
\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$K8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k4X?t!#\e(B

@item address
\e$BA0=R$N4X?t$,8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k$Y$-%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@item id
@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$b$H$K5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N\e(B URL \e$B7A<0J8;zNs!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@node Slashdot
@subsection Slashdot
@cindex Slashdot
@cindex nnslashdot

@uref{http://slashdot.org/, Slashdot} \e$B$O?M5$$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%5%$%H$G!"%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%95-;v$N8e$K3hH/$J5DO@$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$G$OJXMx$JJ}K!\e(B
\e$B$G$3$N2q5D<<$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$+$iFI$`$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
      '((nnslashdot "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnslashdot} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%3%a%s%H$H%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r?R$M$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{F} \e$BL?Na$O$=$l$>$l$N?7$7$$%K%e!<%95-;v$r?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$H$7$F9XFI$7!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$3$H$G%3%a%s%H$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N9XFIJ}K!$G$O!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B9XFI$9$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#B>$NJ}K!$b;H$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Methods})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,8E$$\e(B @code{nnslashdot} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$?$$$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
@kbd{G DEL} \e$B$,:G$b<j7Z$JF;6q$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@code{nnslashdot} \e$B%3%a%s%H$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O?7$7$$%3%a%s%H$NEj9F\e(B)
\e$B$r$9$k$H$-$O!">/$7\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B$KJQ49$5$l$^$9!#FC$K!"\e(B@samp{> } \e$B$G0zMQ\e(B
\e$B$5$l$?%F%-%9%H$O$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{blockquote} \e$B$G0zMQ$5$l!"=pL>$K$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$>$l$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{br} \e$B$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#$=$l0J30$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$KD>@\\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BSlashdot \e$B$O$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$G?6$kIq$$$rJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnslashdot-threaded
@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r%9%l%C%I$GI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$rI=<($G$-$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$O%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KF~$k:]$K$=$NA4$F$N%3%a%s%H$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%II=<($,MW\e(B
\e$B5a$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,M_$7$$%3%a%s%H$@$1$r<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$NJ}$,$-$l$$$G$9$,!"%9%l%C%IL5$7I=<($h$j!"$:$C$H$:$C$HCY$/\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-login-name
@vindex nnslashdot-login-name
\e$BEj9F;~$K;H$&%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-password
@vindex nnslashdot-password
\e$BEj9F;~$K;H$&%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-directory
@vindex nnslashdot-directory
@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/slashdot/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-active-url
@vindex nnslashdot-active-url
\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v$H%3%a%s%H$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B @sc{url} \e$B$NJ8;zNs$G$9!#=i\e(B
\e$B4|CM$O\e(B @samp{http://slashdot.org/search.pl?section=&min=%d} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-comments-url
@vindex nnslashdot-comments-url
\e$B%3%a%s%H$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$k\e(B @sc{url} \e$BJ8;zNs$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=%s&threshold=%d&commentsort=%d&mode=flat&startat=%d} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-article-url
@vindex nnslashdot-article-url
\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B @sc{url} \e$BJ8;zNs$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=%s&mode=nocomment} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-threshold
@vindex nnslashdot-threshold
\e$B%9%3%"$N$7$-$$CM$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B -1 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-group-number
@vindex nnslashdot-group-number
\e$B:G?7$N\e(B 10 \e$B$K2C$($F99?7$rB3$1$k8E$$%0%k!<%W$N?t$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Ultimate
@subsection Ultimate
@cindex nnultimate
@cindex Ultimate Bulletin Board

@uref{http://www.ultimatebb.com/, The Ultimate Bulletin Board} \e$B$O$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/0lHVNI$/;H$o$l$F$$$k%&%'%V7G<(HD%7%9%F%`$G$7$g$&!#$H$F$b@0A3$H$7$FNI$$\e(B
\e$B3&LL$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r:G?7$N>uBV$KJ]$C$F$*$/$?$a$K>pJs$rF@$k$3$H$,2D\e(B
\e$BG=$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnultimate} \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$r$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B: @kbd{B nnultimate RET
http://www.tcj.com/messboard.ubbcgi/ RET}\e$B!#\e(B(\e$B6=L#$N$"$k2q5D<<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @sc{url} (@samp{Ultimate.cgi} \e$BEy$r:G8e$K4^$s$G$$$J$$$b$N\e(B) \e$B$KJQ$($F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(BUltimate \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$K$O$?$/$5$s5s$2$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$l$+$i%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<%P%C%U%!$G6=L#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i$=$l$i$rFI\e(B
\e$B$s$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{nnutimate} \e$BJQ?t$rJQ992DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnultimate-directory
@vindex nnultimate-directory
@code{nnultimate} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/ultimate/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Web Archive
@subsection Web Archive
@cindex nnwarchive
@cindex Web Archive

\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NCf$K$ONc$($P!"\e(B
@uref{http://www.egroups.com/} \e$B$d\e(B @uref{http://www.mail-archive.com/} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K%&%'%V%5!<%P!<$K$7$+%"!<%+%$%V$,L5$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$F$b@0A3$H$7\e(B
\e$B$FNI$$3&LL$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r:G?7$N>uBV$KJ]$C$F$*$/$?$a$K>pJs$rF@$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-make-warchive-group
@code{nnwarchive} \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$r$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B: @kbd{M-x gnus-group-make-warchive-group RET
@var{an_egroup} RET egroups RET www.egroups.com RET
@var{your@@email.address} RET}\e$B!#\e(B(@var{an_egroup} \e$B$r9XFI$7$F$$$k%a!<%j%s\e(B
\e$B%0%j%9%H$K!"\e(B@var{your@@emailaddress} \e$B$rEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$KCV$-49$($F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @kbd{B nnwarchive RET mail-archive RET} \e$B$G%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B
\e$B%V%i%&%:$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{nnwarchive} \e$BJQ?t$rJQ$($k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnwarchive-directory
@vindex nnwarchive-directory
@code{nnwarchive} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/warchive} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnwarchive-login
@vindex nnwarchive-login
\e$B%&%'%V%5!<%P!<$G$N%"%+%&%s%HL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnwarchive-passwd
@vindex nnwarchive-passwd
\e$B%&%'%V%5!<%P!<$G$N%"%+%&%s%H$N%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Web Newspaper
@subsection Web Newspaper
@cindex nnshimbun
@cindex Web Newspaper

\e$B:G6a$G$O4v$D$+$N?7J9$,%&%'%V$G8x3+$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$bE,@Z$K<h\e(B
\e$B$j07$&$3$H$,=PMh$k$h$&$K$J$j$D$D$"$j$^$9!#8=;~E@$G$OD+F|?7J9!"FIGd?7J9!"\e(B
\e$B%9%]%K%A!"\e(BCNET Japan\e$B!"\e(BHOTWIRED Japan\e$B!"\e(BZDNet Japan \e$B$J$I$KBP1~$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$O\e(B @code{shimbun} \e$B%i%$%V%i%j$K0MB8$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k\e(B emacs-w3m \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$H30It%3%^%s%I\e(B w3m \e$B$r@h$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7\e(B
\e$B$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#>\$7$$$3$H$O0J2<$N%Z!<%8$GCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
  @uref{http://emacs-w3m.namazu.org/}
  @uref{http://w3m.sourceforge.net/}
@end example

@findex gnus-group-make-shimbun-group
@kindex G n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NE,Ev$J\e(B
\e$B>l=j$G\e(B @kbd{G n asahi RET national RET} \e$B$J$I$H%?%$%W$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@samp{asahi} \e$B$O@\B3$7$?$$%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9$r<($9%7%s%\%k$K!"\e(B
@samp{national} \e$B$O1\Mw$7$?$$5-;v%0%k!<%W$K$=$l$>$lCV$-49$($F$/$@$5$$!#N>\e(B
\e$BJ}$H$bL>A0$NJd40$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@c \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @kbd{B nnshimbun RET asahi RET} \e$B$G%P%C%/%(%s%I$r%V%i%&%:$9$k$3$H\e(B
@c \e$B$K$h$C$F$b5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B2C$($F!"\e(B@acronym{HTML} \e$B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$r%$%s%i%$%sI=<($5$;$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N@_Dj$r$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(require 'mime-w3m)
@end lisp

Web Newspaper \e$B$K4X$9$k0J2<$N\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$BJQ?t$rJQ$($k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnshimbun-directory
@vindex nnshimbun-directory
@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{~/News/shimbun} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@cindex group parameters
@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,Ds6!$9$kHFMQ$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @footnote{\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N:G$b<j7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$G!"@_Dj$7$?$$%0%k!<%W$N>l=j$K%+!<%=%k$,$"$k>uBV\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G c} \e$B$r%?%$%W$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B (@xref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B} \e$B$K2C$($F!"\e(B
@code{nnshimbun} \e$B@lMQ$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O\e(B @code{nnshimbun-group-parameters} \e$B$H$$$&C10l$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B
\e$B$^$H$a$i$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$,3F%0%k!<%WKh$K;}$D$3$H$,$G$-$kCM$O%W%m%Q%F%#\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G!"Nc$($P<!$N$h$&$JCM$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
'(index-range all prefetch-articles off encapsulate-images on
              expiry-wait 6)
@end lisp

\e$B<B:]$K$O$3$N$h$&$J%j%9%H$N@hF,$K\e(B @code{nnshimbun-group-parameters} \e$B$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&%7%s%\%k$,IU2C$5$l$?$b$N$,!"\e(B``~/.newsrc.eld'' \e$B%U%!%$%k$K5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B0J9_$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H!"$=$l$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item prefetch-articles
@vindex nnshimbun-pre-fetch-article
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B @code{off} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$K%;%C%H$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$O?7Ce5-;v$r8!:w$HF1;~$K5-;v$N%@\e(B
\e$B%&%s%m!<%I$b9T$$$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$C$F?7Ce5-;v$N8!:w$OCY$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$N\e(B
\e$B1\Mw;~$KBT$?$5$l$k$3$H$O>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{prefetch-articles} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$+!"$=$NCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{prefetch-articles} \e$B$NBe\e(B
\e$B$o$j$K%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$H$7$FJQ?t\e(B @code{nnshimbun-pre-fetch-article} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B @code{nnshimbun-pre-fetch-article} \e$B$N=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{off} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item encapsulate-images
@vindex nnshimbun-encapsulate-images
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B @code{off} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$K%;%C%H$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$O85$N5-;v$KKd$a9~$^$l$F$$$k2hA|\e(B
\e$B%G!<%?$r\e(B @samp{multipart/related} \e$B$N7A<0$G5-;v$K$O$a9~$_$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q\e(B
\e$B%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{encapsulate-images} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$+!"$=$NCM$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{encapsulate-images} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$H$7$FJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnshimbun-encapsulate-images} \e$B$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnshimbun-encapsulate-images} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O!"\e(B
@code{shimbun} \e$B%i%$%V%i%j$NJQ?t\e(B @code{shimbun-encapsulate-images} \e$B$NCM$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$?$V$s$=$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item index-range
@vindex nnshimbun-index-range
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{index-range} \e$B$G!"%&%'%V%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$9$k5-;v\e(B
\e$B$NHO0O$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#HO0O$N;XDj$K$O0J2<$NCM$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@example
@code{nil}, @code{all}:
        \e$B$9$Y$F\e(B
@code{last}:
        \e$B:G?7$N$_\e(B
@samp{\e$B@0?t\e(BN}:
        \e$B:G?7$+$i\e(B N \e$B%Z!<%8\e(B
@end example

@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$O%5!<%P!<>e$KB8:_$9$kL\<!%Z!<%8$r;H$C$F?7Ce5-;v$NM-L5\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F$O$=$N$h$&$JL\<!%Z!<%8$,J#?tB8:_$9$k>l9g$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N5-;v$rDs6!$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?F|IU$K$h$C$FJ,N`$5$l$?L\<!$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$,0lHLE*$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#FC$KCY$$2s@~$rMxMQ$7$F$$$k;~$K!"$3$N$h$&$KJ#?t!&BgNL$NL\<!$rD4$Y$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$J$k$H!"BgJQ;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$OA02s$N@\B3;~$KD4$Y$?L\<!$K$D$$$F$O!"$J$k$Y$/D4$Y$:$K\e(B
\e$B:Q$^$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"99$K;~4V$r@aLs$7$?$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{last} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$3$&$9$k$H:G?7$NL\<!$N$_$r;2>H$7$F?7Ce5-;v$N8!::$r9T$&$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{index-range} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$+!"CM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnshimbun-index-range} \e$B$NCM$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{nnshimbun-index-range} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnshimbun-group-parameters-alist
@vindex nnshimbun-group-parameters-alist
@code{nnshimbun-group-parameters-alist} \e$B$O%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$J%f!<%6%*%W%7%g\e(B
\e$B%s$G!"3FMWAG$K%0%k!<%WL>$N@55,I=8=$H\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$B@lMQ$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?$HF1$8%W%m%Q%F%#%j%9%H$r;}$D$3$H$,$G$-$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#O"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$N3FMWAG$O<!$N$h$&$JCM$r;}$A$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
'("^nnshimbun\\+asahi:" index-range all prefetch-articles off
  encapsulate-images on expiry-wait 6)
@end lisp

\e$B;w$?@-3J$r;}$DJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$8@_Dj$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"8D!9\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$=$l$>$l%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r@_Dj$9$kBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$b$7@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$G%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N@_Dj$,9T\e(B
\e$B$J$o$l$F$$$?>l9g$O!"$=$N@_DjCM$NJ}$,M%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@cindex article expiry
@cindex auto-expire
@cindex expiry-wait
@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait
\e$B$H$3$m$G\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O!"5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B @footnote{@code{nnshimbun} \e$B%0%k!<%W$G<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J\e(B
\e$B$&J}K!$K$O<g$KFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#0l$D$O\e(B ``^nnshimbun\\+'' \e$B$G;O$^$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BL>$N@55,I=8=$r\e(B @code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F!">C5n$9\e(B
\e$B$k$^$G$NF|?t$r3F%0%k!<%WKh$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$G;XDj$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H!#$b$&0l$D$O\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$B$N3F%0%k!<%WKh$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{auto-expire} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F!"F1$8$/%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{expiry-wait} \e$B$G>C5n$9$k$^$G$NF|?t$r;XDj$9$k$d$jJ}$G$9!#>\$7$$$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O\e(B @xref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#$J$*K\JT$G$b?($l$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B8D!9$KF|?t$r@_Dj$7$J$$>l9g$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B}\e$B!#$"$"!"$b\e(B
\e$B$A$m$s$"$J$?$,;0F|A0$N?7J95-;v$r>C5n$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$7$?$+$i$H$$$C$F!"?7J9\e(B
\e$B<R$N%5!<%P!<$K$"$k;0F|A0$N5-;v$,>C$($F$7$^$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#>C$($k$N\e(B
\e$B$O$"$J$?8D?M$,;}$C$F$$$k\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$BMQ$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @footnote{@code{nnshimbun} \e$BMQ$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``~/News/shimbun/asahi/national/.overview'' \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B} \e$B$N3:\e(B
\e$BEv$9$kItJ,$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$F$=$N5-;v$OFsEY$H35N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnshimbun} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$o$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,:]8BL5$/B@$jB3$1!"?7J9<R$N%5!<%P!<$G$O$H$C$/\e(B
\e$B$KL5$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$?;0G/A0$N5-;v$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G$O$"$?$+$bB8:_$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K8+$($^$9!#$=$l$rFI$b$&$H$7$F$b5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O2?$b8=$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}\e(B
\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N5-;v$rDs6!$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$N>l9g$K$O!"2a5n$NA45-;v$rJ]\e(B
\e$BM-$7$F$$$k>l9g$,>/$J$/$J$$$G$7$g$&!#@N$"$J$?$,6=$8$?0lO"$N5-;v$rFI$_JV$7\e(B
\e$B$F2{$+$7$`$?$a$K!"$=$&$$$&%0%k!<%W$G$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$O$5$;$?$/$J$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B<B$O\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$b!"B>$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$HF1MM$NJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$G%0%k!<%WKh$K<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$?$j!";D$7$F$*$/4|4V$r@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$@\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$K$O!"B>$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$H>/$7$@$10c$&E@$,$"$j$^$9!#Bh0l$K!";D$7$F$*$/4|4V$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$K\e(B
@code{shimbun} \e$B%i%$%V%i%j$,Ds6!$9$kCM$,4X78$7!"0J2<$NM%@hEY$G4|4V$,7hDj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@example
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N\e(B @code{expiry-wait}
@code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$rI>2A$7$?CM\e(B
@code{shimbun} \e$B%i%$%V%i%j$,Ds6!$9$k%0%k!<%WKh$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM\e(B
@code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$NCM\e(B
@end example

\e$BBhFs$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$,4X?t$@$C$?>l9g$K!"$=$N0z?t\e(B
\e$B$KM?$($i$l$kJ8;zNs$K\e(B ``nnshimbin+asahi:national'' \e$B$N$h$&$K%P%C%/%(%s%I$H\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$l$k$3$H$G$9!#B>$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N>l9g$K$O%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$@$1$,M?$($i$l$k$N$K!"$G$9!#0l$DNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
      (lambda (group)
        (cond ((string-equal group "wl") 7)
              ((string-equal group "nnshimbun+airs:wl") 'never))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O!"Nc$($P\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$G<u?.$7$F$$$k\e(B Wanderlust \e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$N5-;v$O\e(B 7\e$BF|$G4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k$,!"\e(B@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$GFI$`F1\e(B
\e$B$8%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%"!<%+%$%V$O$9$Y$FFI$a$k>uBV$K$7$F$*$/!"$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$I$&$G$9!"$J$+$J$+8-$$$G$7$g\e(B?

\e$BBh;0$K!"$3$l$O$"$J$?$,IT?3$K;W$C$?$H$-$K;W$$=P$7$F$/$l$k$3$H$r4|BT$7$F=q\e(B
\e$B$$$F$*$-$^$9$,!"%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$NBP>]$K$J$C$F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$O:G8e$N0lDL$@$1$O>C$5$:$K;D$7$F$*$-$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O$"$J$?$NL$N}?4$rK~B-$5$;$k$?$a$G$O$J$/!"%5!<%P!<$+$i8E$$5-;v$r:F$S<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$F$7$^$o$J$$$?$a$N5gM>$N:v$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$K4X78$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$HJQ?t$O0J2<\e(B
\e$B$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item expiry-wait
@cindex expiry-wait
\e$B$I$&$+:.Mp$J$5$i$J$$$h$&$K!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$,Ds6!$7$F$$$kHFMQ$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{expiry-wait} \e$B$HF1$8L>A0$G0UL#$bF1$8$b$N$,\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$B@lMQ\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K$bMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$I$A$i$r;H$C$F$b9=$$$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$B@lMQ$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$NJ}$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J\e(B
\e$B30$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"HFMQ$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$h$j$bM%@h$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G c} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$?$H$-$K8=$l$kJT=82hLL$K\e(B
\e$B$*$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$K4X78$9$k$b$N$r0l2U=j$K=8$a$k$?$a$H!"%f!<%6%*\e(B
\e$B%W%7%g%s\e(B @code{nnshimbun-group-parameters-alist} \e$B$G0l3g$7$F4IM}$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k$3$H$rL\E*$KMQ0U$7$?$b$N$G$9\e(B @footnote{\e$B$J\e(B
\e$B$<\e(B @code{auto-expire} \e$B$J$I$b\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$B@lMQ$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B
\e$B4^$a$F$*$$$F$/$l$J$$$N\e(B? \e$B$H$$$&Ld$$$KBP$9$kEz$($rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;2>H$9$k$N$,\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$J$N$KBP\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"\e(B@code{auto-expire} \e$B$J$I$r;2>H$9$k$N$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$NK\BN$J$N$G$9$,!"K\BN\e(B
\e$B$N5!G=$rFCDj$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NLLE]$r8+$k$h$&$K3HD%$9$k$N$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N@_7W;W\e(B
\e$BA[$KH?$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B}\e$B!#@_Dj$G$-$kCM$OHFMQ$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$HF1MM\e(B
\e$B$K!";~8B>C5n$NF|?t!"\e(B@code{never} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnshimbun-keep-unparsable-dated-articles
@vindex nnshimbun-keep-unparsable-dated-articles
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$>l9g$O!":n@.$5$l$?$jAw?.$5$l$?;~9o$,$h$/\e(B
\e$B$o$+$i$J$$5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$J$K$7$m4|8B$,$o$+$i$J$$$s$G$9$+$i!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N=hM}$,9T$J$o\e(B
\e$B$l$k$H$-$K!"4|8B$,$o$+$i$J$$5-;v$G$bM-L5$r8@$o$:>C$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$^$"!"\e(B
\e$BG/$NJk$l$NBgA]=|$N$H$-$K$G$b;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node RSS
@subsection RSS
@cindex nnrss
@cindex RSS

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$O\e(B RDF site summary (RSS) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B @uref{http://purl.org/rss/1.0/spec}\e$B!#$3$l$O$H$F$b5,B'E*$+$DNI<A$J%$%s\e(B
\e$B%?!<%U%'!<%9$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r>o$K?7$7$/$7$F$*$/$?$a$N>pJs$rF@$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4JC1$K\e(B @code{nnrss} \e$B$r;H$$;O$a$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{B nnrss RET RET} \e$B$H%?%$%W$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{nnrss} \e$BJQ?t$,JQ992DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnrss-directory
@vindex nnrss-directory
@code{nnrss} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$r=q$-9~$`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/rss/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@bL@$rI=<($5$;$?$$$J$i$P!"0J2<$N%3!<%I$,Lr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-to-list 'nnmail-extra-headers nnrss-description-field)
(setq gnus-summary-line-format "%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-15,15f%]%) %s%uX\n")

(defun gnus-user-format-function-X (header)
  (let ((descr
         (assq nnrss-description-field (mail-header-extra header))))
    (if descr (concat "\n\t" (cdr descr)) "")))
@end lisp

\e$B0J2<$N%3!<%I$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iD>@\\e(B nnrss \e$B$N\e(B url \e$B$r%*!<%W%s$9$k$N$KJXMx\e(B
\e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@lisp
(require 'browse-url)

(defun browse-nnrss-url( arg )
  (interactive "p")
  (let ((url (assq nnrss-url-field
                   (mail-header-extra
                    (gnus-data-header
                     (assq (gnus-summary-article-number)
                           gnus-newsgroup-data))))))
    (if url
        (progn
          (browse-url (cdr url))
          (gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward 1))
      (gnus-summary-scroll-up arg))))

(eval-after-load "gnus"
  #'(define-key gnus-summary-mode-map
      (kbd "<RET>") 'browse-nnrss-url))
(add-to-list 'nnmail-extra-headers nnrss-url-field)
@end lisp

@node Customizing w3
@subsection w3 \e$B$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex w3
@cindex html
@cindex url
@cindex Netscape

Gnus \e$B$O%&%'%V%Z!<%8$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B url \e$B%i%$%V%i%j$r!"%&%'%V%Z!<%8$rI=<(\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K\e(B Emacs/W3 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(BEmacs/W3 \e$B$N$3$H$O$=$N%^%K%e%"%k$K5-:\$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$G$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%f!<%6$K$H$C$F$h$jE,@Z$J$$$/$D$+$N;vJA$r=R\e(B
\e$B$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$h$/$"$k<ALd$K\e(B Emacs/W3 \e$B$K\e(B @code{browse-url} \e$B$N5!G=\e(B (Netscape \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J30It%W%i%&%6!<$r;H$&$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$F%j%s%/$r;2>H$5$;\e(B
\e$B$k$K$O$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$+!"$H$$$&$N$,$"$j$^$9!#0J2<$O0l$D$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(eval-after-load "w3"
  '(progn
    (fset 'w3-fetch-orig (symbol-function 'w3-fetch))
    (defun w3-fetch (&optional url target)
      (interactive (list (w3-read-url-with-default)))
      (if (eq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
          (browse-url url)
        (w3-fetch-orig url target)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B .emacs \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$`$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B%j%s%/$rC!$1$P!"\e(B@code{browse-url} \e$B$r;H$C$F$=$N%j%s%/$r\e(B
\e$B;2>H$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node IMAP
@section IMAP
@cindex nnimap
@cindex @acronym{IMAP}

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O%a!<%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"%K%e!<%9!"$b$7$/$O\e(B @dots{}) \e$B$rFI$`$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N%M%C%H%o!<%/%W%m%H%3%k$G$9!#8=BeIw$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$H9M$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3$HHs>o$K;w$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%M%C%H%o!<%/%"%I%l%9$r;XDj$9$k$@$1$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$K$OFs$D$NFC<A$,$"$j$^$9!#0l$D$O!"\e(B
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B$G$G$-$k$3$H$OA4It$G$-$k!"$=$l$f\e(B
\e$B$(\e(B @acronym{POP++} \e$B$N$h$&$K$b8+$($k$H$$$&$3$H!#Fs$DL\$O!"\e(B
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rCyB"$9$k%W%m%H%3%k$G$"$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K!"%a!<%k$rCyB"$9$k%W%m%H%3%k$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$,\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$h$jB?$/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B$OFI$`$@$1$G$9$,!"%a!<%k$OFI$_=q$-$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{POP++} \e$B$N$h$&$K;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{mail-sources} \e$B$K\e(B imap \e$B$rEPO?$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$s$G!"%m!<%+%k%G%#%9\e(B
\e$B%/$KCyB"$7$^$9!#$3$3$G$O$=$N;H$$J}$N@bL@$O$7$^$;$s$N$G!"\e(B
@xref{Mail Sources} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r%a!<%k$rCyB"$9$k%W%m%H%3%k$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$K\e(B nnimap \e$B$rEPO?$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KCyB"$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%k$rA`:n$9$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$,$3$3$G@bL@$9$k;H$$J}$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$G@_Dj$9$k$H!"$?\e(B
\e$B$V$s0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$BCm\e(B: @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O30It%W%m%0%i%`$H%i%$%V%i%j$,I,MW$G$9!#0J2<$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B)

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
      '((nnimap "simpleserver") ; @r{\e$BIaDL$N@_Dj\e(B}
        ; @r{SSH \e$B%]!<%H$r%U%)%o!<%I$7$?%5!<%P!<\e(B:}
        (nnimap "dolk"
                (nnimap-address "localhost")
                (nnimap-server-port 1430))
        ; @r{\e$B%m!<%+%k%[%9%H$G1?E>$7$F$$$k\e(B UW \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B:}
        (nnimap "barbar"
                (nnimap-server-port 143)
                (nnimap-address "localhost")
                (nnimap-list-pattern ("INBOX" "mail/*")))
        ; @r{\e$BF?L>$G;H$($k\e(B cyrus \e$B$N8x=0%5!<%P!<\e(B:}
        (nnimap "cyrus.andrew.cmu.edu"
                (nnimap-authenticator anonymous)
                (nnimap-list-pattern "archive.*")
                (nnimap-stream network))
        ; @r{\e$BI8=`$G$O$J$$%]!<%H$N\e(B @acronym{SSL} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B:}
        (nnimap "vic20"
                (nnimap-address "vic20.somewhere.com")
                (nnimap-server-port 9930)
                (nnimap-stream ssl))))
@end lisp

\e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{U} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B gnus \e$B$NDL>o$N%3%^%s%I$r%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;H$&\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Commands}) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!\e(B (@pxref{Server Buffer}) \e$B$r2p$7$F!"$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9VFI\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O2>A[\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnimap-address
@vindex nnimap-address

\e$B1s3V\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O2>A[%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$N$b$N$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnimap-server-port
@vindex nnimap-server-port
\e$B@\B3$r;n$_$k%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O%]!<%H\e(B 143\e$B!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$G$O\e(B 993 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-server-port 4711))
@end lisp

@item nnimap-list-pattern
@vindex nnimap-list-pattern
\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$NJ8;zNs$+%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$l$O!"%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$KHs>o$KB?$/$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$,$"$k$1$l$I!"6=L#$N$"$k$b$N$O>/$7$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H$-$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$K$O%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B7PM3$G=P$9$b$N$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$=$N>l9g$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%\%C%/%9$r\e(B @file{~/Mail/*} \e$B$K@)8B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BJ8;zNs$O\e(B REFERENCE \e$B$H>e$NJ8;zNs$H$N\e(B cons \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$I\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B REFERENCE \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$k$+$O%5!<%P!<FCM-$G$9$,!"%o%7%s%H%sBg3X$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$G$O!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$HO"7k$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-list-pattern ("INBOX" "Mail/*" "alt.sex.*"
                               ("~friend/Mail/" . "list/*"))))
@end lisp

@item nnimap-stream
@vindex nnimap-stream
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%9%H%j!<%`$N7?$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$r=|$/0J2<$N$9$Y$F$r<+F0E*$K8!\e(B
\e$BCN$7$F$=$l$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B(@acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O\e(B STARTTLS \e$B$GCV$-49$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O<+F08!=P$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!"$^$@9-HO0O$KG[Hw$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-stream ssl))
@end lisp

@code{nnimap-stream} \e$B$NCM$O%7%s%\%k$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B!

@itemize @bullet
@item
@dfn{gssapi:} GSSAPI (\e$BIaDL$O\e(B Kerberos 5) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{gsasl} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{kerberos4:} Kerberos 4 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{starttls:} STARTTLS (@acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$KN`;w\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B30It%i%$%V%i%j\e(B @samp{starttls.el} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{starttls} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{tls:} @acronym{TLS} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGNUTLS (@samp{gnutls-cli} \e$B%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B) \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{ssl:} @acronym{SSL} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(BOpenSSL (@samp{openssl} \e$B%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B SSLeay (@samp{s_client}) \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{shell:} \e$B%7%'%kL?Na$r;H$C$F\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B@\B3$r3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{network:} \e$B@8$N!"\e(BTCP/IP \e$B$N%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@vindex imap-kerberos4-program
@samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B Cyrus IMAPD \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B 2.0.14 \e$BL$K~$N\e(B Cyrus IMAPD \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B @samp{imtest} (\e$B%P!<%8%g\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B 1.5.x \e$B$H\e(B 1.6.x) \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B
@code{imap-process-connection-type} \e$B$r$$$8$j2s$7$F!"\e(B
@code{imap.el} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{imtest} \e$B$HDL?.$9$k$H$-$K%Q%$%W$G$O$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B pty \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$5$;$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%3%^%s%I$N9T$ND9$5$N@)8B$KG:$^$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%\%C%/%9$K$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$,$"$k$H$-$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$rL54|8B$K%O%s%0$5$;$F$7$^$&\e(B
\e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#JQ?t\e(B @code{imap-kerberos4-program} \e$B$O\e(B imtest \e$B%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
\e$B$KEO$9%Q%?%a!<%?$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B

@acronym{TLS} \e$B@\B3$G$O\e(B GNUTLS \e$BM3Mh$N\e(B @code{gnutls-cli} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/} \e$B$+$i<j$KF~$l$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex imap-gssapi-program
\e$B$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"I{%7%'%k$G\e(B GSSAPI \e$BG'>Z$K$h$k\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B@\B3$r5/F0\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$N%3%^%s%I9T$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O@\B3$,3NN)$9$k$^$G!"$^\e(B
\e$B$?$O%j%9%H$,;H$$?T$/$5$l$k$^$G!"=g$0$j$K;n$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"\e(B
@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/gsasl/} \e$B$K$"$k\e(B GNU SASL \e$B$K$h\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{gsasl} \e$B$H!"\e(BCyrus IMAPD \e$B$K$h$k\e(B @samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B (@code{imap-kerberos4-program} \e$B;2>H\e(B) \e$B$,;n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex imap-ssl-program
@acronym{SSL} \e$B@\B3$N$?$a$N\e(B OpenSSL \e$B%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.openssl.org/} \e$B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#\e(BOpenSSL \e$B$O0JA0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B SSLeay \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$?$b$N$G!"\e(Bnnimap \e$B$O$=$l$b%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7!"\e(BSSLeay \e$B$N:G?7HG$G$"$k\e(B 0.9.x \e$B$K$O=EBg$J%P%0$,$"$k$?$a;H$($^$;$s!#0JA0\e(B
\e$B$NHG!"FC$K\e(B SSLeay 0.8.x \e$B$O;H$($k$3$H$,$o$+$C$F$$$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{imap-ssl-program} \e$B$O\e(B OpenSSL/SSLeay \e$B$KEO$9%Q%?%a!<%?$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex imap-shell-program
@vindex imap-shell-host
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B@\B3$K\e(B @code{shell} \e$B%9%H%j!<%`$r;H$&>l9g!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{imap-shell-program} \e$B$O2?$N%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$V$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnimap-authenticator
@vindex nnimap-authenticator

\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kG'>Z$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bnnimap \e$B$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,;HMQ2DG=$J0lHV0BA4$JG'>Z$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-authenticator anonymous))
@end lisp

@code{nnimap-authenticator} \e$B$NCM$O%7%s%\%k$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$\e(B!

@itemize @bullet
@item
@dfn{gssapi:} GSSAPI (\e$BIaDL$O\e(B Kerberos 5) \e$BG'>Z$G$9!#30It%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B @code{gsasl} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{imtest} \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{kerberos4:} Kerberos 4 \e$B$K$h$kG'>Z$G$9!#30It%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B @code{imtest} \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{digest-md5:} DIGEST-MD5 \e$B$G0E9f2=$5$l$?\e(B \e$BMxMQ<TL>\e(B/\e$B%Q%9%o!<%I\e(B \e$B$G$9!#30\e(B
\e$BIt%i%$%V%i%j\e(B @code{digest-md5.el} \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{cram-md5:} CRAM-MD5 \e$B$G0E9f2=$5$l$?\e(B \e$BMxMQ<TL>\e(B/\e$B%Q%9%o!<%I\e(B \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{login:} LOGIN \e$B7PM3$G$N@8$N\e(B \e$BMxMQ<TL>\e(B/\e$B%Q%9%o!<%I\e(B \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{anonymous:} \e$BEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r%Q%9%o!<%I$H$7!"\e(B`anonymous' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item nnimap-expunge-on-close
@cindex Expunging
@vindex nnimap-expunge-on-close

\e$B%Q%k%a%K%G%9$H0c$C$F!"\e(B@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N@_7W<TC#$O!"B8:_$7$F$$$J$$$b$N$,\e(B
\e$B<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$F$$$k$H7h$a$^$7$?!#$b$C$H>\$7$/@bL@$9$k$H!"\e(B
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O<B:]$K$O5-;v$r>C5n$7$J$$!"5-;v$K\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B0u$rIU$1$k35G0$,$"$j!"$3$l\e(B (\e$B$($C$H!"\e(B@code{Deleted} \e$B$H$$$&0u$rIU$1$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B nnimap \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$G5-;v$r>C5n$9$k$H$-$K$9$k$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@kbd{B DEL} \e$B$J$I$G\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%Q%k%a%K%G%9$O5*85A0\e(B 5 \e$B@$5*$N%.%j%7%"\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Elea \e$BGI$NE/3X<T\e(B)

\e$B5-;v$r\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B%U%i%0$G0u$rIU$1$?$H$-$K$OK\Ev$O>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"<B:]$K>C5n$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$,I,MW$H$J$j$^$9!#=[4D$7$F$$$k$h$&$K46$8$^$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B?

\e$BEAE}E*$K!"\e(Bnnimap \e$B$O%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rJD$8$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B$H$$$&0u\e(B
\e$B$NIU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$r>C5n$7$F$-$^$7$?$,!":#$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$K$h$j@_Dj2DG=$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BA*Br;h$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item always
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N?6Iq$$!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rJD$8$k$H$-$K\e(B ``Deleted'' \e$B$H0u$NIU$$$?\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item never
\e$B7h$7$F5-;v$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$O!">C5n$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$r\e(B nnimap \e$B$GI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"B>$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$O$G$O$G$-$k$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#<j$G\e(B EXPUNGE \e$B%3%^%s%I$rH/9T$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @xref{Expunging mailboxes}\e$B!#\e(B
@item ask
\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rJD$8$k$H$-$K!"\e(Bnnimap \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item nnimap-importantize-dormant
@vindex nnimap-importantize-dormant

\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$@$C$?$i!"B>$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H\e(B
\e$B$N$?$a$KJ]N15-;v$r0uIU$-$H$7$F$b0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt$G$O!"J]N15-;v\e(B
\e$B$O85!9$9$G$KJ]N15-;v$H$7$F$N$_0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O!"B>\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$K$*$1$kJ]N15-;v$r!"$"$?$+$b0uIU$-$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$-$oN)$?$;$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BJL$N8@$$J}$r$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OFs$D$N0u$rIU$1!"\e(B
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O$?$C$?0l$D$@$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$?$V$s$3$l$r$$$8$j$^$o$9$N$O!"$"$J$?$,%f!<%6C10L$NJ]N1%U%i%0$rIU$1$h$&$H\e(B
\e$B$9$k$@$1$NM}M3$K$h$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$s$J46$8$G\e(B:

@lisp
(setcdr (assq 'dormant nnimap-mark-to-flag-alist)
        (format "gnus-dormant-%s" (user-login-name)))
(setcdr (assq 'dormant nnimap-mark-to-predicate-alist)
        (format "KEYWORD gnus-dormant-%s" (user-login-name)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N>l9g!"$"$J$?$O%f!<%6C10L$NJ]N1%U%i%0$r!"B>$N%f!<%6$K0uIU$-$H$7$F8+$i\e(B
\e$B$l$?$/$J$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnimap-expunge-search-string
@cindex Expunging
@vindex nnimap-expunge-search-string

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K$O!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k$N$,K>$^$7$$5-;v$rC5$9$H$-$K%5!<%P!<$KAw$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N8!:w%3%^%s%I$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{"UID %s NOT SINCE %s"} \e$B$G!"$3$3$G:G=i$N\e(B @code{%s} \e$B$O\e(B UID \e$B$GCV$-\e(B
\e$B49$($i$l!"FsHVL\$N\e(B @code{%s} \e$B$OF|IU$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$V$s;H$$$b$N$K$J$kJL$NCM$O\e(B @code{"UID %s NOT SENTSINCE %s"} \e$B$G!"\e(B
nnimap \e$B$K5-;v$NFbItE*$JF|IU$NBe$o$j$K\e(B Date: \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$5$;$^$9!#$5$i$J\e(B
\e$B$k>pJs$d;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$kJ8;zNs$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(BRFC 2060 \e$B$N%;%/%7%g%s\e(B 6.4.4 \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item nnimap-authinfo-file
@vindex nnimap-authinfo-file

\e$B%5!<%P$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$K;H$&G'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$r4^$`%U%!%$%k$G$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$N7A<0$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) @code{ftp} \e$B$N\e(B @file{~/.netrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$HF1$8$G$9!#87\e(B
\e$BL)$JDj5A$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @ref{NNTP} \e$B$b8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@menu
* Splitting in IMAP::           nnimap \e$B$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Expiring in IMAP::            nnimap \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
* Editing IMAP ACLs::           \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$X$NB>$NMxMQ<T$N;HMQ$r@)8B\e(B/\e$B5v2D$9$k\e(B
* Expunging mailboxes::         ``\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%905=L\e(B'' \e$B%\%?%s$HEy2A$J$b$N\e(B
* A note on namespaces::        gnus \e$B$G\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$BL>A06u4V$r;H$&\e(B(\e$B;H$o$J$$\e(B)\e$BJ}K!\e(B
@end menu

@node Splitting in IMAP
@subsection IMAP \e$B$G$NJ,3d\e(B
@cindex splitting imap mail

\e$BJ,3d$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NMxMQ<T$,2?G/$b$N4V0&$7$F$-$?$b$N$G!":#$d;D$j$N@$3&$bDI$$$D\e(B
\e$B$3$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#$O$$!"A[A|$7$F$/$@$5$$!"\e(B@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NCf$K\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<B&$GJ,3d$G$-$k$b$N$O$"$^$jB?$/$J$/!"$7$+$b$=$l$i$OI8=`$G$J$$%W%m\e(B
\e$B%H%3%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$h$&$G$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5%]!<%H$O<+\e(B
\e$BJ,<+?H$GJ,3d$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$7$F<B:]$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O;0$D$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnimap-split-crosspost
@cindex splitting, crosspost
@cindex crosspost
@vindex nnimap-split-crosspost

@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$$$/$D$+$NJ,3dJ}K!$,%a!<%k$H9gCW$7$?$H$-$KAj8_Ej\e(B
\e$B9F$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{nnimap-split-rule} \e$B$G:G=i$K8+$D$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?$b$N$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

Nnmail \e$B$GBP1~$9$k$b$N\e(B: @code{nnmail-crosspost}.

@item nnimap-split-inbox
@cindex splitting, inbox
@cindex inbox
@vindex nnimap-split-inbox

\e$BJ,3d$N85$H$J$k\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0$r;XDj$7$?J8;zNs$+J8\e(B
\e$B;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"J,3d$O;HMQ$7$J$$$h$&$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B!

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-inbox
      '("INBOX" ("~/friend/Mail" . "lists/*") "lists.imap"))
@end lisp

Nnmail \e$B$KBP1~$9$k$b$N$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nnimap-split-rule
@cindex Splitting, rules
@vindex nnimap-split-rule

@code{nnimap-split-inbox} \e$B$G8+$D$+$C$??7$7$$%a!<%k$O$3$NJQ?t$K=>$C$FJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$+$i@.$j$^$9!#I{%j%9%H$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$G!"Fs$D$a$NMWAG$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N0\F0@h$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$o$+$j$^$7$?$+\e(B? \e$B$$$$$(!";d$b$o$+$j$^$;$s!#Nc$,I,\e(B
\e$BMW$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-rule
      '(("INBOX.nnimap"
         "^Sender: owner-nnimap@@vic20.globalcom.se")
        ("INBOX.junk"    "^Subject:.*MAKE MONEY")
        ("INBOX.private" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B nnimap \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i$NA4$F$N5-;v$r%a!<%k%\%C%/\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B INBOX.nnimap \e$B$KF~$l!"\e(BSubject: \e$B9T$K\e(B MAKE MONEY \e$B$N$"$kA4$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B INBOX.junk \e$B$KF~$l!"$=$NB>A4$F$N$b$N$r\e(B INBOX.private \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(Breplace-match \e$B$G9gCW$7$?%F%-%9%H$+$iI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K;HMQ$5$l$k$N$HF1$8$h$&$J!"\e(B`\\1' \e$B7A<0$r4^$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B:

@lisp
("INBOX.lists.\\1"     "^Sender: owner-\\([a-z-]+\\)@@")
@end lisp

\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$r%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$K$7$F!"%^%C%A$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$rC1$K>C$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$G$"$k$3$H$rI=$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#5$$rIU$1$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BFs$DL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,$"$k\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$G!"$=$N5,B'$N:G=i$NMWAG$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

Nnmail \e$B$NMxMQ<T$O:G8e$N@55,I=8=$OA4$F$N5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$h$&$K6u$G$J$/$F$O\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (\e$B>e$NNc$N$h$&$K\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$G$OI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$N$I$l$K$b9gCW$7$J$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i0\F0$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B(inbox \e$B$KL$FI5-;v$rBgNL$KCV$$$F$*$/$H!"J,3d\e(B
\e$B$N%3!<%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$=$l$iA4$F$rD4$Y$k$N$G!"<B9TB.EY$K\e(B
\e$B1F6A$9$k2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$i$N5,B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N:G=i$+$i=*$j$K8~$+$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej9F$,\e(B
\e$B;HMQ2DG=$K$J$C$F$$$J$$$+$.$j!":G=i$K9gCW$7$?5,B'$,\e(B ``\e$B>!$A\e(B'' \e$B$^$9!#Aj8_Ej\e(B
\e$B9F$r$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?5,B'$,\e(B ``\e$B>!$A\e(B'' \e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$=$NCM$H$7$F4X?t$r;}$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%X%C%@$N\e(B
\e$BItJ,$KHO0O$,69$a$i$l$?>uBV$G8F$P$l!"5-;v$N0\F0@h$@$H;W$&%0%k!<%W$rJV$9$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BJ,3d%3!<%I$OI,MW$J$i%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0[$J$k2>A[%5!<%P!<Kh$K0c$&J,3d$N5,B'$r;H$C$?$j!"$=$l$I$3$m$+F1$8%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N0[$J$k\e(B inbox \e$BKh$K0c$&J,3d$N5,B'$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$N9=J8$O0J2<$N$h$&$K3HD%$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-rule
      '(("my1server"    (".*"    (("ding"    "ding@@gnus.org")
                                  ("junk"    "From:.*Simon")))
        ("my2server"    ("INBOX" nnimap-split-fancy))
        ("my[34]server" (".*"    (("private" "To:.*Simon")
                                  ("junk"    my-junk-func)))))
@end lisp

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O<B:]$K$O@55,I=8=$J$N$G!"F1$85,B'$r$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$KE,\e(B
\e$BMQ$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NNc$G$O%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B @code{my3server} \e$B$H\e(B @code{my4server} \e$B$,F1$85,B'$r;H$$$^$9!#F1MM\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B inbox \e$BJ8;zNs$b@55,I=8=$G$9!#>e5-$NJ,3d$N5,B'$N<BNc$O!"4X?t!"$^$?$O%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N@55,I=8=$+%0%k!<%W$N4X?t!"$NN>J}$G$9!#\e(B

Nnmail \e$B$GBP1~$9$k$b$N\e(B: @code{nnmail-split-methods}.

@item nnimap-split-predicate
@cindex splitting
@vindex nnimap-split-predicate

\e$B$3$N=R8l$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B @code{nnimap-split-inbox} \e$B$K$"$k%a!<%k$OJ,3d$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G4{DjCM$O\e(B @samp{UNSEEN UNDELETED} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B inbox \e$B$K$"$k%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$KJL$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"\e(B
\e$B%s%H$r;H$C$F$$$k$,!"9XFIEY$K4X$o$i$:$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B gnus \e$B$KJ,3d$5$;$?$$\e(B
\e$B$J$i$P!"$3$l$OLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{UNDELETED} \e$B$KJQ$(\e(B
\e$B$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item nnimap-split-fancy
@cindex splitting, fancy
@findex nnimap-split-fancy
@vindex nnimap-split-fancy

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,FC5iJ,3d$r;H$$$?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{nnimap-split-rule} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Fancy Mail Splitting}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7\e(B nnmail \e$B$H\e(B nnimap \e$B$H$G0[$J$kFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r;}$D$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{nnimap-split-rule} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"\e(B
nnimap \e$BFCM-$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$KDj5A$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-rule 'nnimap-split-fancy
      nnimap-split-fancy ...)
@end lisp

Nnmail \e$B$GBP1~$9$k$b$N\e(B: @code{nnmail-split-fancy}.

@item nnimap-split-download-body
@findex nnimap-split-download-body
@vindex nnimap-split-download-body

\e$BJ,3d$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$K$OHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$OIaDL$OI,MW$G$O$J$/!"J*;v$rAjEv$KCY$/$7$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rJ,3d$9$k$?$a$KK\J8$rJ,@O$9$k9bEY$J4X?t$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$K$O!"I,MW$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Expiring in IMAP
@subsection IMAP \e$B$G$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
@cindex expiring imap mail

@code{nnimap} \e$B$O40A4$J\e(B @code{nnmail} \e$BM3Mh$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
\e$B$?$$$F$$$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail}) \e$B$NI8=`5!G=$r%5%]!<%H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$NJ,3d\e(B (@pxref{Splitting in IMAP}) \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmail} \e$B$NJQ?t$rJ#@=$7$J$$\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @var{nnimap-expiry-wait} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B@8@.$7$J$$\e(B) \e$BE@$,0c$&$N$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$NJQ?t$rN.MQ$7$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n=hM}$G;H$o$l$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,$I$N$h$&$KE,@Z$K\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K5-O?$5$l$k$+\e(B
\e$B$K$D$$$F$b$3$3$G8@5Z$7$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$O\e(B @code{imap} \e$B%/\e(B
\e$B%i%$%"%s%HFCM-$N0u$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-expire} \e$B$KJQ49$5$l!"%a%C%;!<%8$K5-O?\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"B>$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$O%a%C%;!<%8$N%/%i%$%"%s%HFCM-$N%U%i%0\e(B
\e$B$r8+$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$?$V$s\e(B @code{gnus-expire} \e$B$N0u$rE,\e(B
\e$B@Z$K07$$M}2r$9$k$@$1$G$"$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$^$?$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$,!"%/%i%$\e(B
\e$B%"%s%HFCM-$N%U%i%0$N%a%C%;!<%8$X$N915WE*$JJ]B8$r%5%]!<%H$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$b0UL#$7$^$9!#9,$$$K!"$?$$$F$$$O%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnmail-expiry-wait
@item nnmail-expiry-wait-function

\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O40A4$K%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#4|8B@Z$l>C5n$NCM$O!"?t!"%7%s%\\e(B
\e$B%k$N\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-expiry-target

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$F!"FbItE*$K$O$3$l$r07$&\e(B @code{nnmail} \e$B4X?t$r\e(B
\e$B8F$V$3$H$K$h$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$79T$-@h$,F1$8%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%0%k!<%W$@$C$?$i!"5-;v$ODI2C$5$l$kBe$o$j$K%3%T!<$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (\e$B%"%C%W%m!<%I$7D>$5$l$k\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&:GE,2=$b4^$_$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Editing IMAP ACLs
@subsection IMAP \e$B$N\e(B ACL \e$B$rJT=8$9$k!#\e(B
@cindex editing imap acls
@cindex Access Control Lists
@cindex Editing @acronym{IMAP} ACLs
@kindex G l
@findex gnus-group-nnimap-edit-acl

ACL \e$B$O\e(B Access Control List (\e$B;HMQ@)8B0lMw\e(B) \e$B$NN,$G$9!#\e(B@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ACL \e$B$OB>$NMxMQ<T$K$h$k$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N;HMQ$r@)8B\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O5v\e(B
\e$B2D\e(B) \e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<A4$F$K$3$N5!G=$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k$o$1$G$O$J$/!"L5$$%5!<%P!<$G$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$&$H%(%i!<$,H/@8$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$X$N\e(B ACL \e$B$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
@kbd{G l} (@code{gnus-group-edit-nnimap-acl}) \e$B$rF~NO$7$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B>\$7$$;X<($H$H$b$K\e(B ACL \e$BJT=8%&%#%s%I%&$,8=$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;HMQ$NNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$G\e(B ``anyone'' \e$B$K\e(B ``lrs'' \e$B5v\e(B
\e$B2D\e(B (lookup, read, seen/unseen \e$B%U%i%0$NJ];}\e(B) \e$B$rM?$($k$3$H$G!"F1$8%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$NB>$NMxMQ<T$,$=$l$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$J$/FI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B Cyrus \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$*$$$F$O!"\e(B``plussing'' \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$?$a$K\e(B (\e$B$D\e(B
\e$B$^$j!"\e(Buser+mail@@domain \e$B$,\e(B INBOX.mailbox \e$B$H$$$&\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%\%C%/%9$K$J$k\e(B)\e$B!"MxMQ<T\e(B ``anyone'' \e$B$KEj9F\e(B ("p") \e$B$N5v2D$rM?$($kI,MW$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Expunging mailboxes
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N:o=|\e(B
@cindex expunging

@cindex Expunge
@cindex Manual expunging
@kindex G x
@findex gnus-group-nnimap-expunge

@code{nnimap-expunge-on-close} \e$B$K\e(B @code{never} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F$$$l$P!"%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%\%C%/%9$NA4$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$r<jF0$G:o=|$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@kbd{G x} \e$B$,$^$5$K$3$N$3$H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8=;~E@$G$O!">C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@>C5n$G$-$k$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node A note on namespaces
@subsection \e$BL>A06u4V$K4X$9$kCm0U\e(B
@cindex @acronym{IMAP} namespace
@cindex namespaces

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%W%m%H%3%k$K$OL>A06u4V\e(B (namespaces) \e$B$H8F$P$l$k35G0$,$"$j!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N\e(B RFC2060 \e$B$NJ8=q$G5-=R$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@example
5.1.2.  \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9L>A06u4VL?L>5,B'\e(B

   \e$B=,47$K$h$j\e(B "#" \e$B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9L>$N:G=i$N3,AXMWAG\e(B
   \e$B$O!";D$j$NL>A0$N\e(B "\e$BL>A06u4V\e(B" \e$B$r<($7$F$$$k!#$3$l$O!"$=$l$>$lFH<+$NL>A0\e(B
   \e$B6u4V$r;}$D0[$J$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9J]4I$N4V$G$N!"[#Kf$5$r<h$j=|$/$3$H$r2D\e(B
   \e$BG=$K$9$k!#\e(B

      \e$BNc$($P\e(B USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$X$N%"%/%;%9$rDs6!$9$k<BAu$O!"\e(BUSENET
      \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>A06u4V$rB>$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$+$iJ,N%$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
      "#news" \e$BL>A06u4V$rMQ$$$F$b$h$$!#$3$&$7$F\e(B comp.mail.misc \e$B%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
      \e$B%k!<%W$O\e(B "#news.comp.mail.misc" \e$B$H$$$&%a!<%k%\%C%/%9L>$r;}$A!"L>A0\e(B
      "comp.mail.misc" \e$B$OJL$N%*%V%8%'%/%H\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%f!<%6$N8D?M%a!<%k%\%C\e(B
      \e$B%/%9\e(B) \e$B$r;X$9$3$H$O$"$j$&$k!#\e(B

(\e$BLuCp\e(B: http://kame.zit.to/~obata/imap/rfc/rfc2060ja.txt \e$B$h$jE>:\\e(B)
@end example

\e$B$3$3$K$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$*$1$k\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N<BAu$KBP$9$k4X78$rJ]>Z$9$kJ8=q$,\e(B
\e$BL5$$$N$G$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0$N;H$$J}$G\e(B
\e$B$OF0:n$7$J$$$d$jJ}$GL>A06u4V@\F,<-$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B6qBNE*$K$O!"%o%7%s%H%sBg3X$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{#driver.mbx/read-mail} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%\%C%/%9L>$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O\e(B @sc{create} \e$B$H\e(B @sc{append} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G$@$1M-8z$G$9!#%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$,\e(B
\e$B:n$i$l$?8e\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O%a%C%;!<%8$,%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$KDI2C$5$l$?8e\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BL>A06u4V@\F,<-$rIU$1$:$K%"%/%;%9!"$9$J$o$A\e(B @code{read-mail} \e$B$5$l$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%f!<%6!<$,\e(B CREATE \e$B$H\e(B APPEND \e$B%3%^%s%I$@$1$GF~NO$7$?%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%\%C%/%9L>$rJ]>Z$G$-$J$$$N$G!"@dBP$KL>A06u4V@\F,<-$,IU$$$?%a!<%k%\%C%/\e(B
\e$B%9L>$r\e(B gnus \e$B$G;H$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{#driver.*/} \e$B@\F,<-$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k;H$$J}$N>pJs$O\e(B UoW IMAPD \e$B$NJ8\e(B
\e$B=q$r8+$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$i$O6/NO$J9)6q$J$N$G!"$I$s$J8z2L$,$"$k$+$,3N$+$J>l9g\e(B
\e$B$@$1;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Other Sources
@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W8;\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$?$@C1$K%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$`0J>e$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
\e$B$K<($9J}K!$K$h$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$r!"$"$?$+$b\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K1\Mw$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Directory Groups::            \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`\e(B
* Anything Groups::             Dired?  \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
* Document Groups::             \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG\e(B
* SOUP::                        @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Mail-To-News Gateways::       \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Directory Groups
@subsection \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nndir
@cindex directory groups

\e$B$b$7!"$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$,8DJL$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$FF~$C$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$=$l$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
\e$B?t;z$N%U%!%$%kL>$r$b$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$NAG@2$i$7$$%Q%C%1!<%8$NCf$G$b:G$bAG@2$i$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$H$=$N8e7Q$N\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$K$D$$$F?($l$kNI$$5!2q$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#;d$,\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$r=q$$$?$H$-$O!"$3$l\e(B --- \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rFI$`%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$K$D$$$F$O$"$^$j9M$($F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$H$s$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$M!#\e(B

@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$O$3$N>p67$r7`E*$KJQ2=$5$;$^$7$?!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@code{ange-ftp} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$BL>\e(B @file{/ftp.hpc.uh.edu:/pub/emacs/ding-list/} \e$B$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>$H$7$F\e(B
\e$BF~NO$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$O<B$K!"\e(B
@samp{\e$B%7%J\e(B} \e$B$N8~$3$&$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r2D\e(B
\e$BG=$K$9$k$N$G$9!#$*!<$$!"J,;6%K%e!<%9$h\e(B!

@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$l$P$=$l$rMxMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B'' \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$NA*BrJ}K!$G$O!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N:o=|$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nndir} \e$B$,;H$($k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$J$i2?$G$b\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B$b$7FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$O$J$$\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$,I,MW$@$H;W$C$?$i!"$3$l$i$N$I$A$i\e(B
\e$B$+$NJ}K!$K@Z$jBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Anything Groups
@subsection \e$B$J$s$G$b%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nneething

(\e$B0l$D$N%9%W!<%kIw%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$H2r<a$G$-$k\e(B) @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B$^$G$O!"$[$s$N$9$0$=$3$G$9!#$=$l$O$$$+$J$k%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
\e$B%j!<$G$b%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K8+$;$+$1$F$7$^$&!"$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#IT;W5D$G$9!"\e(B
\e$B$G$b??<B$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nneething} \e$B$K%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rAv::$7!"\e(B
\e$B3F%U%!%$%k$K5-;vHV9f$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{nneething} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$r:n$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$D$^$k$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$J$s$G$9!#K:$l$F$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$GG0\e(B
\e$B$N$?$a!#\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O$3$l$rFsCJ3,$G=hM}$7$^$9!#:G=i$K!"LdBj$H$J$k\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r$=$l$>$lA':w$7$F$^$o$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%U%!%$%k$,5-;v$N$h$&$K8+$(\e(B
\e$B$?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!":G=i$N?t9T$,%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K8+$($?$i\e(B) \e$B$=$l$r%X%C%@$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F;H$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,%X%C%@!<$N$J$$$?$@$NE,Ev$J%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B C \e$B$N%=!<\e(B
\e$B%9%U%!%$%k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$r5u6u$+$i:n$j=P$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N=jM-<T!"L>A0!"F|IU$r;H$$!"$3$l$i$NMWAG$KBP$7$F$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$r2?$G$b$d$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$OA4$F<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$3$H$G!"$"$J$?$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K$H$F$bNI$/;w$?2?$+$r8+$;$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$[$s$H$&$K@#J,0c$o$J\e(B
\e$B$$!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J$b$N$r!#5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$H!"$=$l$O$$$D$b$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rI=$o$7$F$$$k9T$rA*Br$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$r$3\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$35N,%P%C%U%!$KO"$l$F9T$/$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#0J2<F1MM$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJ}K!$GA4%G%#%9%/$r6n$1=d\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B dired \e$B$G$O$J$/!"$=$N$h$&$K0U?^$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?$b$N$G$b$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$O3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G$NF0:n$K$OA4BNE*$KFs$D$N%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l;~%b!<%I$H8GDj%b!<\e(B
\e$B%I$G$9!#0l;~E*$JA`:n$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$+!"$I$N%U%!%$%k$,?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$$+!"$J$I$N>pJs$r21$($F$*$-$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @kbd{G m} \e$B$GIaDL$K8G\e(B
\e$BDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$H%U%!%$%kL>$NBP1~\e(B
\e$BI=$r21$($F$*$-!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:nF0$5$;$k$H!"L$FI5-;v$,$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$rCN$i$5$l$?$j!"$J$I$J$I!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nneething-map-file-directory
@vindex nneething-map-file-directory
\e$BA4$F$N8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NBP1~I=$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/.nneething/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-exclude-files
@vindex nneething-exclude-files
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%U%!%$%k$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$J\e(B
\e$B$I$r=|$/$N$KJXMx$K;H$($^$9!#$=$7$F$=$l$,$^$5$K=i4|@_Dj$G9T$J$o$l$kF0:n$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-include-files
@vindex nneething-include-files
\e$B$=$N%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$K4^$a$k$+$r<($9@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-map-file
@vindex nneething-map-file
\e$BBP1~I=%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
@end table

@node Document Groups
@subsection \e$BJ8=q%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nndoc
@cindex documentation group
@cindex help group

@code{nndoc} \e$B$O0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k!"$A$g$C$H5$$NMx$$$?$d$D$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k<oJL$,%5%]!<%H$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@cindex Babyl
@cindex Rmail mbox

@item babyl
Babyl (Rmail) \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
@cindex mbox
@cindex Unix mbox

@item mbox
\e$BI8=`\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k!#\e(B

@cindex MMDF mail box
@item mmdf
MMDF \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@item news
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%95-;v$,O"7k$5$l$?0l$D$N%U%!%$%k!#\e(B

@item rnews
@cindex rnews batch files
rnews \e$B$N%P%C%AE>Aw7A<0!#\e(B
@cindex forwarded messages

@item forward
\e$BE>Aw$5$l$?5-;v!#\e(B

@item nsmail
Netscape \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@item mime-parts
@acronym{MIME} \e$BItJ,%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (multipart)\e$B!#\e(B

@item standard-digest
\e$BI8=`\e(B (RFC 1153) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B

@item mime-digest
@acronym{MIME} \e$B$N$^$H$aAw$j%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item lanl-gov-announce
\e$B%m%9%"%i%b%99qN)8&5f=j\e(B (LANL) Gov Announce \e$B$+$i$NH/I=%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item rfc822-forward
RFC822 \e$B$GE>Aw$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item outlook
Outlook \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@item oe-dbx
Outlook Express \e$B$N\e(B dbx \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@item exim-bounce
Exim MTA \e$B$+$iD7$MJV$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item forward
\e$BHs8x<0$N5,B'$GE>Aw$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item rfc934
RFC934 \e$B7A<0$GE>Aw$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item mailman
mailman \e$B$N$^$H$aAw$j!#\e(B

@item clari-briefs
Clarinet \e$B$N%K%e!<%99`L\$rMWLs$7$?$^$H$aAw$j!#\e(B

@item slack-digest
\e$BHsI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B --- \e$B$@$$$?$$$O$&$^$/%^%C%A$9$k$,!"$G$b07$$$O2<<j!#\e(B

@item mail-in-mail
\e$B:G8e$N<jCJ!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$^$?!"FCJL$J\e(B ``\e$B%U%!%$%k<oJL\e(B'' @code{guess} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OCmL\$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$N<oJL$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$9$k!"$H$$$&0U\e(B
\e$BL#$G$9!#\e(B@code{digest} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K$=$N%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B
\e$B$+$r?dB,$5$;$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nndoc} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r=q$-49$($h$&$H$7$?$j!"M>J,$J%X%C%@!<$rA^F~$7$h\e(B
\e$B$&$H$7$?$j$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BC1=c$K!"%U%!%$%k$r$=$N%0%k!<%W$N<g@.J,$H$7$F;H\e(B
\e$B$($k$h$&$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$@$1$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,8E$$J]B85-;v$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r?7$7$/$F$+$C$3$$$$\e(B gnus \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$KDI2C$7$?$$$H$$$&$H$-$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$,=u$1$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?$,%a!<%k$r8E$$\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$G;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KJ,G[$7$?$$$H$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=$N%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$r;H$C$F3+$$$F\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G f} \e$BL?Na$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups}))\e$B!"%P%C%U%!Fb$NA45-;v$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$rIU\e(B
\e$B$1\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{M P b})\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$C$F:F%9%W!<\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@kbd{B r}) \e$B$7$^$9!#A4$F$,$&$^$/9T$1$P!"\e(B@file{RMAIL} \e$B%U%!%$%kFb$NA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N%a!<%k$O$?$/$5$s$N\e(B  @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NCf$K$bJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$7$F$"$J$?$O$"$NLq2p$J\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$K%,%C\e(B
\e$B%D$,$"$l$P\e(B!

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nndoc-article-type
@vindex nndoc-article-type
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{mbox}, @code{babyl}, @code{digest}, @code{news},
@code{rnews}, @code{mmdf}, @code{forward}, @code{rfc934},
@code{rfc822-forward}, @code{mime-parts}, @code{standard-digest},
@code{slack-digest}, @code{clari-briefs}, @code{nsmail}, @code{outlook},
@code{oe-dbx}, @code{mailman} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{mail-in-mail} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{guess} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nndoc-post-type
@vindex nndoc-post-type
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$+%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$r65$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#@5Ev$JCM$OFs$D$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$+\e(B @code{news}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@menu
* Document Server Internals::   \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!\e(B
@end menu

@node Document Server Internals
@subsubsection \e$BJ8=q%5!<%P!<$NFbIt\e(B

@code{nndoc} \e$B$GG'<1$5$l$k?7$7$$J8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$OFq$7$/$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$=$NJ8=q$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$N$+$r4s$;=8$a$F!"$=$NJ8=q<oJL$rG'<1$9$k=R8l4X\e(B
\e$B?t$r=q$-!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K7R$2$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$3$l$,J8=q<oJLDj5A$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
(mmdf
 (article-begin .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n")
 (body-end .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n"))
@end example

\e$B$3$NDj5A$OC1$K!"M#0l$NL>A0\e(B (@dfn{name}) \e$B$H$=$l$KB3$/@55,I=8=$H2>A[JQ?t@_\e(B
\e$BDj$NNs$+$i$J$j$^$9!#0J2<$,$3$l$K;H$($kJQ?t$G$9\e(B --- \e$BJQ?t$N?t$K05E]$5$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$[$H$s$I$NJ8=q<oJL$O$4$/$o$:$+$N@_Dj$GDj5A$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item first-article
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B$O$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k2?$+$,8+$D$+$k$^$G!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%F%-%9%H$rFI$_Ht$P$7$^$9!#%^%C%A$9$kA0$NA4$F$N%F%-%9%H$O40A4$KL5;k\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item article-begin
\e$B$3$N@_Dj$OA4$F$NJ8=q<oJLDj5A$K$*$$$FI,$:$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O3F5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N;O$^$j$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item head-begin-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N@hF,$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nndoc-head-begin
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@item nndoc-head-end
\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^$} --- \e$B6u9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item body-begin-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X\e(B
\e$B?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item body-begin
\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item body-end-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k\e(B
\e$B4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item body-end
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item file-end
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$N8e$m$N%F%-%9%H$OA4$F!"40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OJ8=q%U%!%$%k$r!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$r;}$C$?5-;v$NO"$J$j$H$7$F2rK6$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$NJ8=q<oJL$,A4$F$3$N$h$&$J%K%e!<%9Iw$K$J$C$F$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"$5$i\e(B
\e$B$K$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B --- \e$B%X%C%@!<$d%\%G%#$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N<qL#$K9g$&$h$&$KJQ7A$5$;\e(B
\e$B$kJQ?t$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item prepare-body-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%\%G%#\e(B
\e$B$N3+;O0LCV$N%]%$%s%H$H$H$b$K8F$S=P$5$l!"J8=q$NFbMF$N0lIt$,Id9f2=$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g$KM-MQ$G$9!#\e(B

@item article-transform-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$NN>J}$K$h$j9-HO0O$JJQ7A$r9T$J$&$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$b$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item generate-head-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K8F$S=P\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;vHV9f$r%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l!"LdBj$N5-;v$N$-$l$$\e(B
\e$B$J%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$OA4$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,MW5a\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B;d$,:n$C$?Cf$G:G$bJ#;($JNc\e(B --- \e$BI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
(standard-digest
 (first-article . ,(concat "^" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n\n+"))
 (article-begin . ,(concat "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n+"))
 (prepare-body-function . nndoc-unquote-dashes)
 (body-end-function . nndoc-digest-body-end)
 (head-end . "^ ?$")
 (body-begin . "^ ?\n")
 (file-end . "^End of .*digest.*[0-9].*\n\\*\\*\\|^End of.*Digest *$")
 (subtype digest guess))
@end example

70 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e\e(B(`-')\e$B$N9T$h$jA0$OA4$FL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&$N$,J,$+$j$^$9!#$^\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @samp{^End of} \e$B$G;O$^$k9T$h$j8e$m$bA4$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#3F5-;v$O\e(B 30 \e$BJ8;z\e(B
\e$B$N%@%C%7%e$N9T$G;O$^$j!"%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$N6h@Z$j$N9T$O0l8D$N%9%Z!<%9$r4^\e(B
\e$B$`$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$7$F%\%G%#$O$=$l$,EO$5$l$kA0\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nndoc-unquote-dashes} \e$B$rDL$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=qDj5A$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K@\B3$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{nndoc-add-type} \e$B4X?t$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r$H$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$B0l$DL\$O$=$NDj5A<+?H$G!"Fs$DL\$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$NDj\e(B
\e$B5A$r!"J8=q<oJLDj5AO"A[%j%9%H$N$I$3$KCV$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O\e(B
\e$B=gHV$KAv::$5$l!"M?$($i$l$?<oJL\e(B @var{type} \e$B$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{nndoc-@var{type}-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$KJ8=q\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{mmdf} \e$B<oJL$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nndoc-mmdf-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$=$7$F0J2<F1MM$KB3$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N<oJL=R8l4X?t$O!"$=$NJ8=q$,$=$N<oJL$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N<oJL$G$"$k>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<oJL$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$-$O?t;z$rJV$5\e(B
\e$B$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#9b$$?t;z$O9b$$2DG=@-$r0UL#$7!"Dc$$?t;z$ODc$$2DG=@-$r\e(B
\e$B0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{0} \e$B$O@5$7$$CM$NCf$G$b$C$H$bDc$$?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@node SOUP
@subsection SOUP
@cindex SOUP
@cindex offline

PC \e$B$N@$3&$N?M!9$O$h$/!"\e(B``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$O%j!<%@$H%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r9gBN$5$;$?!"<B:_$9$k%b%s%9%?!<$G$9!#FbB"\e(B
\e$B%b%G%`%W%m%0%i%`IU$-$G$M!#$-$c$O$O\e(B!

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"2f$i$,\e(B Unix \e$B%-%A%,%$$N?M4V6!$O\e(B @code{uucp} \e$B$@$H\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{nntpd} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$!"?@$NNN0h$?$k%a!<%k!"%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw$r\e(B
\e$B@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$N$G$9!#$=$7$FKM$?$A$O$?$@IaDL$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$H$F$bCY$$%b%G%`$r;}$C$F$$$F$3$l$i$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B6=L#$,L5$1$l$P!"G>$_$=$K3Z$r$5$;$kJ}$r$9$k$N$b;~$K$OJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

@sc{soup} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k7A<0$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i2H$N%^%7\e(B
\e$B%s$X$HE>Aw$7!"$=$l$r$^$?La$9$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$^$7$?!#$A$g$C$HLLE]$/$5$$$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$J$$$1$I$M!#\e(B

\e$B$O$8$a$K$$$/$D$+MQ8l$r!#\e(B

@table @dfn
@item server
\e$B$3$l$O30$N@$3&$K7R$,$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rAw<u?.$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item home machine
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,<B:]$KFI$s$@$jJV;v$r=q$$$?$j$7$?$$%^%7%s$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"\e(B
\e$BB>$N@$3&$H$$$+$J$k7A$G$b@\B3$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item packet
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$HL?Na$r4^$s$@$b$N!#%Q%1%C%H$K$OFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @dfn
@item message packets
\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$?$a$N$?$/$5$s$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @file{SoupoutX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B
\e$BL>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{x} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@item response packets
(\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H\e(B) \e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$O<+Bp%^%7%s$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$N=q$$$?JV;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{SoupinX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{x} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@enumerate

@item
\e$B$^$:\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$k$?$a$K%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
@sc{soup} \e$B$N$?$a$N@lMQ$N%V%D\e(B (@code{awk} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$F$b\e(B
\e$BNI$$$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$F$bNI$$$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@kbd{O s} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @kbd{G s b} \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{G s p})

(@pxref{SOUP Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<+Bp$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#EE<V$G!"A%$G!"<+F0<V$G!"$"$k$$$O%b%G%`$G!"2?\e(B
\e$B$G$b$$$$$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$r$"$J$?$N<+Bp%^%7%s$G$+$CHt$P$7$F!"\e(B@code{nnsoup} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$r4p\e(B
\e$BK\%5!<%P!<$"$k$$$OFs<!%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$d%a!<%k$rFI$s$GI,MW$J$d$D$KJV;v$r=q$$$F%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r=q$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{SOUP Replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{G s r} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$F!"$3$l$i$NJV;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r%5!<%P!<$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{G s s} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$3$N%Q%1%C%H$+$i%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$H$O$3$l$r;`$L$^$GB3$1$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$D$^$j4pK\E*$KFs<TJ,3d%7%9%F%`$,$G$-$?$3$H$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B --- @code{nnsoup} \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:-Jq$HAw\e(B
\e$B=P$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* SOUP Commands::               @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.!"Aw=P$9$kL?Na\e(B
* SOUP Groups::                 @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* SOUP Replies::                @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!\e(B
@end menu

@node SOUP Commands
@subsubsection SOUP \e$BL?Na\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:n@.$HA`:n$r9T$J$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G s b
@kindex G s b (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-brew-soup
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$r:-Jq$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-brew-soup})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
\e$B$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item G s w
@kindex G s w (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-soup-save-areas
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%G!<%?%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-save-areas})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s s
@kindex G s s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-soup-send-replies
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$+$iA4$F$NJV?.$rAw=P$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-send-replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s p
@kindex G s p (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-soup-pack-packet
\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B  @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-pack-packet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s r
@kindex G s r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex nnsoup-pack-replies
\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$rJV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B (@code{nnsoup-pack-replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O s
@kindex O s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-soup-add-article
\e$B$3$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-add-article})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

gnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N<BBN$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-soup-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-directory
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cf4V%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SoupBrew/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-replies-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-replies-directory
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HAw?.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k0l;~%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#\e(B
@file{~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-prefix-file
@vindex gnus-soup-prefix-file
gnus \e$B$,:G8e$K;H$C$?@\F,0z?t$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{gnus-prefix}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packer
@vindex gnus-soup-packer
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-unpacker
@vindex gnus-soup-unpacker
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9L?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packet-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-packet-directory
gnus \e$B$,JV?.%Q%1%C%H$rC5$7$K9T$/>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packet-regexp
@vindex gnus-soup-packet-regexp
@code{gnus-soup-packet-directory} \e$BFb$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=!#\e(B
@end table

@node SOUP Groups
@subsubsection SOUP \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnsoup

@code{nnsoup} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$rFI$_!"$=$l$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$"$J$?$,2K$J$H$-$KFI$`%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$KE83+$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$O$3$N?6$kIq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnsoup-tmp-directory
@vindex nnsoup-tmp-directory
@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$H$-!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%jFb$G\e(B
\e$B9T$J$&\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{/tmp/})\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-directory
@vindex nnsoup-directory
\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$H:w0z%U%!%$%k$r$3$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$K0\F0$5$;$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-directory
@vindex nnsoup-replies-directory
\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$O!"JV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$5$l$kA0$K$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$k!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/replies/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-format-type
@vindex nnsoup-replies-format-type
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{?n} (rnews) \e$B$G!"$3$NJQ?t$K$O?($k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9!#$?\e(B
\e$B$V$sJ8=q$KL@5-$9$Y$-$G$5$($J$+$C$?$M!#$A$'$C\e(B! \e$B$b$&<jCY$l$+!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-index-type
@vindex nnsoup-replies-index-type
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N:w0z$N<oN`!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} \e$B$G!"0UL#$O\e(B ``\e$B$J$7\e(B''\e$B!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$b$$$8$k$s$8$c$J$$$h\e(B!

@item nnsoup-active-file
@vindex nnsoup-active-file
@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$N0UL#\e(B
\e$B$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B'' \e$B$G$O$J$/!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$G$9!#$3$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$C$?$j!"2?$+2u$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"$"$J$?$O;`$K$^$9!#=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packer
@vindex nnsoup-packer
\e$BJV?.\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-unpacker
@vindex nnsoup-unpacker
\e$BF~$C$F$/$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$?$a$NL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$BCM$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packet-directory
@vindex nnsoup-packet-directory
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,C5$9>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packet-regexp
@vindex nnsoup-packet-regexp
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Soupout}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-always-save
@vindex nnsoup-always-save
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$7$?8e$KJV?.%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$k!#\e(B
@end table

@node SOUP Replies
@subsubsection SOUP \e$BJV?.\e(B

\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$r;H$&$@$1$G$O!"\e(B@sc{soup} \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HCf$N$"$J$?$NEj\e(B
\e$B9F$H%a!<%k$NAw?.$,!"KbK!$N$h$&$K<+F0E*$K=*N;$9$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r5/$3$9$K$O$b$&$A$g$C$HF/$+$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex nnsoup-set-variables
@code{nnsoup-set-variables} \e$BL?Na$O!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$HJV\e(B
\e$B?.$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K3N<B$K=*N;$5$;$k$h$&$K!"E,@Z$JJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFCJL$K!"$3$l$,<B:]$K9T$o$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post)
(setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail)
@end lisp

\e$B$=$l$@$1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#$b$7\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K%K%e!<%9$@$1$rF~$l$?$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!":G=i$N9T$@$1$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7%a!<%k$@$1$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B$5$;$?$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"FsHVL\$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Mail-To-News Gateways
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
@cindex mail-to-news gateways
@cindex gateways

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,!"2?$i$+$NM}M3$GEj9F$r5v2D\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t$"$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$r;H$C$FEj9F$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nngateway} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$O2?$bFI$_=P$;$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BEj9F$9$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nngateway-address
@vindex nngateway-address
\e$B$3$l$,%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nngateway-header-transformation
@vindex nngateway-header-transformation
\e$B%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<$O!"%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$,<u$1IU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$B4qL/$J7A$KJQ7A$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$;~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$I$s$JJQ7A\e(B
\e$B=hM}$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r<($7$F$*$j!"=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nngateway-simple-header-transformation} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t$OJQ7A$9$k%X%C%@!<$KNN0h@)8B\e(B(narrow)\e$B$5$l$F8F$S=P$5$l!"0l8D$N0z\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B --- \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$N4X?t$OC1$K?7$7$$\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r!"\e(B@code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$H%2!<%H%&%'%$%"%I%l%9$r$b$H$KA^F~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B@code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B

@example
Newsgroups: alt.religion.emacs
@end example

\e$B$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
@end example

\e$B0J2<$N4{@=4X?t$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:

@findex nngateway-simple-header-transformation

@table @code
@item nngateway-simple-header-transformaton
@var{newsgroup}@@@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
\e$B$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B

@findex nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation

@item nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$KNc$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method
      '(nngateway
        "mail2news@@replay.com"
        (nngateway-header-transformation
         nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))
@end lisp
@end table
@end table

\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method '(nngateway "GATEWAY.ADDRESS"))
@end lisp

@node Combined Groups
@section \e$B7k9g%0%k!<%W\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N<oN`$r:.9g$7$F!"Bg$-$J%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Virtual Groups::              \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r7k9g$9$k\e(B
* Kibozed Groups::              \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k\e(B
* Namazu Groups::               Namazu \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$N;3$+$i5-;v$r<h$j=P$9\e(B
@end menu

@node Virtual Groups
@subsection \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnvirtual
@cindex virtual groups

nnvirtual \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@dfn{nnvirtual group}) \e$B$O<B$OB>$N%0%k!<%W$N=89g0J>e\e(B
\e$B$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7>.$5$J%0%k!<%W$r$?$/$5$sFI$`$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$-$?$i!"$=$l$i$r0l\e(B
\e$B$D$NBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$F!"7y$K$J$k$/$i$$5pBg$G<j$KIi$($J$$%0%k!<%W$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$,%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$N3Z$7$_$@$M\e(B!

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%"%I%l%9$O!"$=$l$r9=\e(B
\e$B@.$9$k%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N0u$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$K$/$C$D$1$i\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$b$72>A[%0%k!<%WFb$G5-;v$K2D;k5-;v$N0u$r$D$1$k$H!"$=$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$O$b$H$b$H$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NCf$G$b2D;k5-;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$7$F5U$b@.$jN)\e(B
\e$B$A$^$9\e(B --- \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$?0u$O2>A[%0%k!<%WFb$G$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
\e$B6u$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G V}
(@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual}) \e$B$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@kbd{M-e}
(@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method}) \e$B$G%a%=%C%I$N@55,I=8=$rJT=8$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,!"\e(BAndrea Dworkin \e$B$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r!"0l$D$N5pBg$G%7\e(B
\e$B%"%o%;$J%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$^$H$a$k\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$BJ}K!$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnvirtual "^alt\\.fan\\.andrea-dworkin$\\|^rec\\.dworkin.*")
@end lisp

\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$b30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#A4$FLdBjL5$/F0\e(B
\e$B$/$O$:$G$9$,!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$,GzH/$G$b$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B$?$V$s;d$,0-$$$s$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$iF1$8%0%k!<%W$r=8$a$k$3$H$O!"MxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B Distribution \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$FG[I[HO0O$r@)8B$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"Hs>o$KNI$$\e(B
\e$B$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$r!"F|K\$N%5!<%P!<$H%N%k%&%'!<\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$iFI$_$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N@55,I=8=$H$7$F0J2<$NCM$,;H$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@example
"^nntp\\+server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
@end example

(\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/%9%i%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$rFs=E$KIU$1$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$7$FJ8;zNs$N:G=i$H:G8e$N0zMQ5-9f$b<h$jJ'$C\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$O$:$G$9\e(B --- \e$BN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$OA4It40A4\e(B
\e$B$K0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K$J$j!"=EJ#$bL5$$$O$:$G$9!#%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B (\e$B$H$=$NB>\e(B) \e$B$bDL\e(B
\e$B>oDL$j$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"5-;v$NJB$V=g=x$K$OLdBj$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#F|IU$K$h$kJB$YBX$($O$3$3$G$O;EMM30$H$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$J$*!"$3$3$G0l$D$@$1@)8B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$K4^$^$l$k%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
\e$BA4$F@8$-$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9XFI$^$?$OHs9XFI$N\e(B)\e$B>uBV$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#:o\e(B
\e$B=|$"$k$$$O%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$K$J$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex nnvirtual-always-rescan
@code{nnvirtual-always-rescan} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$->o$K!"L$FI5-;v$rAv::$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$G$"$C$F!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e\e(B
\e$B$K9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$N5-;v$rFI$s$@>l9g$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$GFI$^$l$?5-;v$O!"\e(B
\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$KI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$76&DL$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$r;}\e(B
\e$B$DFs$D$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$K$b$3$N1F6A$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$"$k$$$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$k;~$K!"Kh2s$=$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$G\e(B @code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$r9=@.%0%k!<%W$H$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$KJVEz$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O5-;v$N=P=j$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$r?R$M$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$O9=@.%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$l$rCN$k\e(B
\e$B3N$+$JJ}K!$O$J$/!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K5-;v$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B$G$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iMh$?$H9p$2$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B0BA4$N$?$a$K!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$G$N\e(B @kbd{C-c C-n} \e$B$,1~Ez$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$+$i\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B9T$rH4$-=P$7$FA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"9=@.%0%k!<%W$+$i5-;v$H0u0J30$O7Q>5$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b$=$&$J$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$i$O7Q>5$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Kibozed Groups
@subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnkiboze
@cindex kibozing

@dfn{Kiboze} \e$B$9$k!"$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%kA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$N0lIt\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B grep \e$B$9$k$3$H\e(B'' \e$B$H%*%C%/%9%U%)!<%IBg<-E5$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$O$3$l$r$"$J$?$N$?$a$K9T$C$F$/$l$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#4r$7\e(B
\e$B$$$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G$I$s$J\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b!"Lr$KN)$?$J$$MW5a$G;_$^$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$&$^$G9s;H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$M!#$"$"!"$J$s$F9,$;$J$s$@\e(B!

@kindex G k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G k} \e$BL?Na$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$BJ}K!$K$*$1$k%"%I%l%9Ms$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$HF1MM$K!"\e(B
@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$K\e(B ``\e$B4^$a$?$$\e(B'' \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$3\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N:G$bN`;w$7$F$$$kE@\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$rNs5s$9$k@55,I=8=$K2C$($F!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$O!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WFb$N$I$N5-;v$r4^$a$k$+$r7h$a$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@kindex M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups
@findex nnkiboze-generate-groups
\e$B$"$J$?$NM_$7$$\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K$O!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
\e$B$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#$H$C$F$b$+$+$j$^$9!#$9$4$/!"$9$4!<$/$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$H$J$k$Y$-5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"A4It$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NA4It$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$iA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"=hM}$r<B9T$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$N?t$rM^$($k$h$&$K!"8BDj$7$?@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$b$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$rE\$i$;$F$7$^$C$F!"\e(B
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i$"$J$?$rDI$$=P$7$FFsEY$HF~$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#IT47$l$J?M$,$h$/$d$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$O@8$-$F$$$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B;`$s$G$F\e(B
\e$B$bNI$$$7!"30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#L5@)8B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnkiboze-directory
@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@8@.$K$h$C$F!"Fs$D$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
 @code{nnkiboze-directory} \e$BFb$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#0lJ}$N%U%!%$%k$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%X%C%@!<9T$r4^$s$G$$$F!"$b$&0lJ}$O9=@.5-;v$r8+$D$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$,8!:w$5$l$?$+$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJd=u%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%WFb$N4{FI$H$J$C$?5-;v$O!"$=$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$,\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Namazu Groups
@subsection Namazu \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$N;3$+$i5-;v$r<h$j=P$9\e(B
@cindex namazu

\e$B%a!<%k$OF|!9Cy$^$C$F$$$/$P$+$j$G$9!#N.NL$NB?$$%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"FC$K!#$G$b!"BgDq$N>l9g!"2ACM$"$k5-;v$O$4$/>/?t$G!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rBgNL$N5-;v$N;3$+$i8+$D$1=P$9$N$O!"$H$F$b:$Fq$J$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$&$$$C$?$3$H$3$=!"%3%s%T%e!<%?$,$7$F$/$l$k$Y$-;E;v$G$9$h$M!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"\e(B
Namazu \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%a!<%k$N;3$+$i$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%-!<%o!<%I$r4^$`5-;v$r8+\e(B
\e$B$D$1=P$9J}K!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$KHa$7$$$*CN$i$;$,$R$H$D!#\e(B@file{gnus-namazu.el} \e$B$O!"8=;~E@$G$O!"\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$FJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-cache-enter-article} \e$B$K$h$C$F1JB32=$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B5-;v$7$+!"<h$j07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnimap} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$O!"$4$a$s$J$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G$O5$$r<h$jD>$7$F!"$^$:!"\e(BNamazu \e$B$r;H$($k$h$&$K$7$^$7$g$&!#>\$7$$\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O!"<!$N%Z!<%8$GCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
  @uref{http://namazu.org/}
@end example

@findex gnus-namazu-create-index
\e$B<!$K!"$"$J$?$NHkB"$N%a!<%k$H1JB35-;v$N;3$N:w0z$r:n$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-namazu-create-index} \e$B$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$"!"$3$l$G=`Hw$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$?$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@kindex C-c C-n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex C-c C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-namazu-search
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B@kbd{C-c C-n}\e$B$HF~NO$9$k$H!"8!:w<0$r?R$M$i$l$^$9$+$i!"\e(B
\e$BE,Ev$JC18l$rF~NO$7$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P\e(B:

@example
  @kbd{C-c C-n gnus namazu RET}
@end example

\e$B$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$H\e(B namazu \e$B$NAPJ}$N%-!<%o!<%I$rF1;~$K4^$`%a!<%k$rA4$F\e(B
\e$BC5$7=P$7!"$=$l$i$N%a!<%k$+$i$J$k2>A[%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B(@xref{Virtual
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@kbd{C-c C-n}\e$B$K$h$C$F8F$S=P$5$l$kL?Na\e(B @code{gnus-namazu-search} \e$B$O!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$NDL>o$N?t;z@\F,<-$d!"%W%m%;%9@\F,<-$rM}2r$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$@$1$rBP>]$H$7$F8!:w$r<B9T$7$?$$$J$i$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N9T$K0\F0$7$F!"<!$N$h$&$K8!:w$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
  @kbd{1 C-c C-n namazu RET}
@end example

\e$B$^$?!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i!"$$$-$J$j8!:w$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N>l9g!"8!:w\e(B
\e$BBP>]$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$,$"$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r1\MwCf$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$k<+J,$N2a5n$r?6$jJV$j$?$/$J$C$?$i!"<!\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$K$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
  @kbd{C-c C-n +from:"Your E-Mail Address" RET}
@end example

@vindex gnus-namazu-index-update-interval
Namazu \e$B$O!";vA0$K=`Hw$5$l$?:w0z$rMQ$$$F8!:w$r9T$&$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$?8!:w\e(B
\e$B%(%s%8%s$J$N$G!":w0z$KEPO?$5$l$F$$$J$$%U%!%$%k$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$D\e(B
\e$B$^$j!"Dj4|E*$K\e(B @code{mknmz} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$F!"?7$?$J%a!<%k$N:w0z$rDI2C$7$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H!"?7$7$$%a!<%k$O$$$D$^$G$?$C$F$b8!:wBP>]$K$J$i$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@file{gnus-namazu.el} \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-namazu-index-update-interval} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?4|4VKh$K<+F0E*$K:w0z$r99?7$9$k5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$N@_Dj$G$O!"\e(B3\e$BF|$*$-$K:w0z$r99?7$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$b$C$HIQHK\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B1\e$BF|$*$-\e(B) \e$B$K99?7$9$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i$P!"0J2<$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@example
(setq gnus-namazu-index-update-interval 86400)
@end example

\e$B5U$K!":w0z$N99?7$r<+F0E*$K9T$$$?$/$J$$$J$i$P!"0J2<$N;XDj\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@example
(setq gnus-namazu-index-update-interval nil)
@end example

@findex{gnus-namazu-update-all-indices}
\e$B$3$N>l9g!":w0z$r<jF0$G99?7$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{M-x
gnus-namazu-update-all-indices} \e$B$H$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Gnus Unplugged
@section Gnus \e$B$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B
@cindex offline
@cindex unplugged
@cindex Agent
@cindex Gnus Agent
@cindex Gnus Unplugged

\e$B$$$K$7$($N;~Be\e(B(\e$B$*$h$=\e(B 1988 \e$BG/\e(B2\e$B7n:"\e(B)\e$B!"?M!9$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r!"Bg$-$J%^\e(B
\e$B%7%s$N>e$G%M%C%H%o!<%/$K1JB3E*$K@\B3$7$FAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw\e(B
\e$B$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F<h$j07$o$l!"A4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,$9$Y$-$3$H\e(B
\e$B$O!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$G$"$C$?$N$G$9!#?.$8$i$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B

\e$B:#F|$G$O!"B?$/$N?M!9$O<+Bp$G%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K%b%G%`$NN`$r;H$$$^$9!#EEOCBe$N@A5a=q$,G|Bg$J$b$N$K>e$i$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r5[$$>e$2!"EEOC$r@Z$j!"?t;~4V3]$1$FFI$_!"$=$7$FAw\e(B
\e$B$j$?$$JV?.$rA4$FAw?.$9$k!"$H$$$&<jCJ$r;}$D$3$H$ONI$$$3$H$G$"$j$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$"$H$O$3$N<j=g$r7+$jJV$9$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$K%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#;d\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{inn} \e$B$r\e(B @code{slurp}, @code{pop}, @code{sendmail} \e$B$H0l=o$K$3$3\e(B
\e$B?tG/;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"$7$+$7$3$l$OB`6~$J;E;v$G$9!#$b$7$"$k%^%7%s>e$G%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rFI$`?M$,$"$J$?$7$+$$$J$1$l$P!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$N5!G=$r%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$KG$$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$OM}$K$+$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;EN)$F$k$N$O6K$a$F4JC1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$O2?$b@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,L5$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$K$O!"$$$/$D$+?7$7$$\e(B
\e$BL?Na$r3P$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@menu
* Agent Basics::                \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+\e(B
* Agent Categories::            \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent Commands::              \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B
* Agent as Cache::              \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$OBg$-$J%-%c%C%7%e$G$b$"$k\e(B
* Agent Expiry::                \e$B8E$$5-;v$r>C$9J}K!\e(B
* Agent Regeneration::          \e$BDL?.@ZCG$dB>$N;v8N$+$i2sI|$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent and IMAP::              \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$G;H$&J}K!\e(B
* Outgoing Messages::           \e$BEj9F!"%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B?
* Agent Variables::             \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7\e(B
* Example Setup::               \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc\e(B
* Batching Agents::             @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$K$h$k%K%e!<%9<hF@J}K!\e(B
* Agent Caveats::               \e$B$"$J$?$,M=A[$9$k$3$H$H!"$=$l$,<B:]$K$9$k$3$H\e(B
* Control Agents::              Offline \e$B$r%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$k\e(B gnus-offline
@end menu

@node Agent Basics
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4pAC\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$NMQ8l$rJRIU$1$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,%M%C%H%o!<%/$H$NDL?.$,@Z$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B(\e$B$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$l$rCN$i\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B)\e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k\e(B (@dfn{unplugged})\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$NDL?.$,I|3h$7\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rCN$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H$O:9$79~$^$l$F$$$k\e(B (@dfn{plugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k\e(B (@dfn{local}) \e$B%^%7%s$H$O!"$"$J$?$,?($C$F$$$k%^%7%s$G!"%M%C%H%o!<\e(B
\e$B%/$K7QB3E*$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B (@dfn{download}) \e$B$H$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i2?$+$r$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k\e(B
\e$B%^%7%s$K<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#%"%C%W%m!<%I\e(B (@dfn{upload}) \e$B$O$=$N5U\e(B
\e$B$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$?E57?E*$J\e(B gnus \e$B$NBPOCA`:n$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
@findex gnus-unplugged
Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-unplugged} \e$B$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r@Z\e(B
\e$B$jN%$5$l$F$$$k>uBV$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$N>uBV$G$O!"$9$G$K<hF@$7$F$$$k%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B5-;v$OA4$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$F!"?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (PPP \e$B$+2?$+$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$r%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r:9\e(B
\e$B$79~$`$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$rC!$-!"$=$7$FIaDL$O?7Ce%a!<%k$r8!::$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@dfn{unplugged}) \e$B$H$-$N?7Ce%a!<%k$N8!::$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @pxref{Mail Source Specifiers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$N>l$G$9$0$K?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"%K%e!<%9$r%m!<\e(B
\e$B%+%k%^%7%s$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$r<B9T$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
@kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$F?7Ce%a!<%k$r8!::$7$F$+$i\e(B @kbd{J s} \e$B$GA4%0%k!<%W$+$iE,@Z\e(B
\e$B$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$K$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B @pxref{Agent Categories} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)

@item
\e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$O\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r:F$S@Z$jN%$7>uBV$K$5$;!"\e(B
PPP \e$B4X78\e(B(\e$B$J$I\e(B)\e$B$rJD$8$^$9!#$=$&$7$F%K%e!<%9$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$FBhFs%9%F%C%W$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B0J2<$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$r=i$a$F\e(B(\e$B$+$=$3$i$K\e(B)\e$B;H$&$H$-$KI,MW$J$$$/$D$+$N:n6H$r<(\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$GLLE]$r8+$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KLLE]$r8+$5$;$k$N$O$*$=$i$/L50UL#$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{^})\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B$K07$C$FM_$7$$%5!<%P!<\e(B(\e$BJ#?t2D\e(B)\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{J a} \e$B$r2!$9$+!"$^$?$O%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B$K07$C$FM_$7$/$J$$$N$K<+F0E*$KDI2C$5$l$?%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{J r} \e$B$r2!$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%IJ}?K$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$NJ}?K$r<BAu$9$k$?$a$K%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,\e(B
\e$BN`!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N$I$l$r;H$&$+$r$$$C$?$s7h$a$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$($P!"$3$l$O$+$J$j4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B gnus \e$B$N=i?4<T$J$i$P!"$?$V$sJ,N`\e(B
\e$B$G;O$a$k$N$,:GNI$G$7$g$&\e(B @xref{Agent Categories}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$H%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,\e(B
\e$BN`\e(B (@pxref{Agent Categories}) \e$B$NN>J}$O!"B??t$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$kJ}?K$N@_\e(B
\e$BDj$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$I$l$r;H$&$+$O40A4$K$"$J$?$N@UG$$G$9!#N>J}$r:.$<$F;H\e(B
\e$B$&>l9g$O!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$OJ,N`$rL58z$K$9$k$3$H$r9MN8$KF~$l$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NJ}?K$K$=$0$o$J$$>/?t$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$N$J$i$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$N@_Dj$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$($($H\e(B@dots{}\e$B!"0J>e$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Agent Categories
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`\e(B

\e$B%K%e!<%9G[Aw5!9=$H%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$rE}9g$9$k0l$D$NBg$-$JM}M3$O!"$I$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$K$D$$$F!"$h$jNI$$@)8f$r2DG=$H$9$k$3$H$G$9!#G|Bg$JNL\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F$b$"$^$j0UL#$O$J$/!"$=$l$i$rFI$s$G$b$"$^$jLLGr$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$k$@$1$G$9!#2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$NA*Br$O$b$C$H?5=E$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$G$"$j!"$=$N5-;v$,LLGr$$$HJ,$+$C$?;~E@$G!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N0u$r\e(B
\e$B<jF0$GIU$1$k$Y$-$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$h$jM-8z$JJ}K!$N0l$D$O!"J,\e(B
\e$BN`\e(B (@dfn{category}) \e$B$r:n@.$7$F!"$=$7$F$=$NJ,N`$K$$$/$D$+\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$OA4\e(B
\e$BIt\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r3d$jEv$F$k$3$H$G$9!#B>$NJ,N`$KB0$5$J$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$B=i4|\e(B} \e$BJ,N`$KB0$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,N`$N:n@.$H4IM}$N$?$a$NFH<+$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$H%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$r!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$r@)8f$9$kBeBX<j\e(B
\e$BCJ$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]$K0c$&$N$O!"%0%k!<%W$H%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$,2?\e(B
\e$B$G$b$+$s$G$b\e(B (kitchen sink) \e$B4^$`$N$KBP$7$F!"J,N`$O%(!<%8%'%s%H$KFC2=$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k\e(B (\e$B$7$?$,$C$F$"$^$j3X$P$J$/$F$bNI$$\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%Q%i%a!<%?$OJ#?t$N0c$&>l=j$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"$I$N%=!<\e(B
\e$B%9$,?.MQ$G$-$k$+$r7h$a$k$?$a$N5,B'$r@_$1$^$7$?!#$3$N5,B'$O!"%Q%i%a!<%?$N\e(B
\e$B%=!<%9$,<!$N=g=x$GD4$Y$i$l$k$3$H$rDj$a$^$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!"%H%T%C%/\e(B
\e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!"%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`!"$=$7$F:G8e$O%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t72$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$7$?$,$C$F!"9-$$HO0O$GF0:n$r5/$3$5$;$k$?$a$K$3$l$i$N%=!<%9$r$9$Y$F:.9g$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$I$3$K@_Dj$rCV$$$?$N$+$rK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$i$H$$$C$F!";d\e(B
\e$B$r@U$a$J$$$G2<$5$$$h!#\e(B

@menu
* Category Syntax::             \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+\e(B
* Category Buffer::             \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
* Category Variables::          \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B
@end menu

@node Category Syntax
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`$NJ8K!\e(B

\e$BJ,N`$O!"L>A0!"$=$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H!"$*$h$S%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$J\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$kB?$/$NG$0U$J%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i@.$j$^$9!#%(!<%8%'%s%H%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$N40A4$J%j%9%H$r0J2<$K<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-agent-cat-name
The name of the category.

@item gnus-agent-cat-groups
The list of groups that are in this category.

@item gnus-agent-cat-predicate
(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$,E,Ev$+$H$$$&Bg$^$+$JNX3T$rM?$($k=R\e(B
\e$B8l!#$=$7$F\e(B

@item gnus-agent-cat-score-file
(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k$H$-$N$h$j$-$a$N:Y$+$$%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B5,B'!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"\e(B (@dfn{download score}) \e$B$ODL>o$N%9%3%"$H$O\e(B
\e$BI,$:$7$b4X78$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)

@item gnus-agent-cat-enable-expiration
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$N8E$$5-;v$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$Y$-$+$I$&$+$r<($9\e(B
\e$B%V!<%kJQ?t!#BgDq$N%0%k!<%W$O%G%#%9%/6u4V$rO2Hq$7$J$$$?$a$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#$$$d!"<B:]$K$O\e(B gnus.* \e$B3,AX$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$%0%k!<%W$@$1$r4^$s$G$$$k$H8@$C$F$b!"$?$V$s:9$7;Y$($"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-cat-days-until-old
\e$B4{FI$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$F$b:9$7;Y$($J$$$3$H$rH=CG$9$kA0$K!"%(!<%8%'%s\e(B
\e$B%H$,BT$C$F$$$k$Y$-F|?t$r<($9@0?t!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-cat-low-score
@code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B$r>e=q$-$9$k@0?t!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-cat-high-score
@code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B$r>e=q$-$9$k@0?t!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-cat-length-when-short
@code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B$r>e=q$-$9$k@0?t!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-cat-length-when-long
@code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B$r>e=q$-$9$k@0?t!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$$$C$?$sJ,N`$,:n$i$l$?$i!"J,N`$NL>A0$rJQ$($k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,N`$O!"$=$NJ,N`$N8B$i$l$?%a%s%P!<$G$"$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r0];}\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#8B$i$l$?5,B'$O<+F0E*$K<99T$5$l$^$9!#?7$7$$J,N`$K%0%k!<%W$rDI2C$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"$=$l$O8E$$J,N`$+$i<+F0E*$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B=R8l$N0lHVC1=c$J7A<0$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$d\e(B @code{false} \e$B$N$h$&$JC1FH$N=R8l$+\e(B
\e$B$i$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$NFs$D$O$=$l$>$l!"A4$F$N2DG=$J5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+!"\e(B
\e$BA4$/2?$b$7$J$$$+!"$G$9!#$3$l$i$NFs$D$NFCJL$J=R8l$N>l9g$O!"DI2C$N%9%3%"5,\e(B
\e$BB'$OM>J,$G$9!#\e(B

@code{high} \e$B$d\e(B @code{low} \e$B$H$$$&=R8l$O2<$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B$H$N5-;v$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$H$N4X78$K$h$j5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$,E,@Z$+$I$&$+$N!"$5$i$K:Y$+$$@)8f$rF@$k$?$a$K!"=R8l$OO@M}1i\e(B
\e$B;;;R$,4V$K;6$j$P$a$i$l$?=R8l$NAH$_9g$o$;$+$i$J$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$/$D$+$NNc$,$=$N$^$^;H$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O4JC1$J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$N=R8l$G$9!#$D$^$j!"B>$N$I$NJ,N`$K\e(B
\e$B$b4^$^$l$J$$A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)

@lisp
short
@end lisp

\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$3$N=R8l$O!"5-;v$,C;$$\e(B(``\e$BC;$$\e(B'' \e$B2ACM$,$"$k\e(B) \e$B>l9g$K8B\e(B
\e$B$j??$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$b$C$HJ#;($J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(or high
    (and
     (not low)
     (not long)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"9b$$%9%3%"$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%9%3%"$,Dc$/$J$/$F$+$DD9$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$!"$H$$$&5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$o$+$k$@$m!#\e(B

\e$B;H$C$F$b$h$$O@M}1i;;;R$O!"\e(B@code{or}, @code{and}, @code{not} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7\e(B
\e$B;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$h$j\e(B ``C'' \e$BIw$N1i;;;R\e(B @samp{|}, @code{&}, @code{!} \e$B$rBe$j\e(B
\e$B$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B0J2<$N=R8l$O$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$i$N$I$l$b$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K0lCW$7$J$1$l$P!"<+J,$GFH<+$N$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N$3$l$i$N=R8l$rI>2A$9$k$H$-!"L>A0$,IU$1$i$l$?Dj?t$O!"E,@Z$J%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?$N85$K\e(B @code{gnus-agent-find-parameter} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?CM$GB+G{$5$l$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B gnus-agent-short-article \e$B$O\e(B @code{(gnus-agent-find-parameter group
'agent-short-article)} \e$B$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,$"$J$?$NJ,N`$G=R\e(B
\e$B8l$r;XDj$7$F$+$i!"$=$N=R8l$r8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$FD4@0$G$-$k$3$H$r0UL#$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item short
\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B9T$h$jC;$+$1$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B

@item long
\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B9T$h$jD9$1$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B

@item low
\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B0J2<$G$"$l$P??!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@item high
\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B0J>e$G$"$l$P??!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@item spam
gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r\e(B spam \e$B$@$H8+Pv$7$?$i??!#$3$NH/8+E*<jK!$O!"\e(B
\e$B:#8eJQ99$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$O%A%'%C%/%5%`$r7W;;$75-\e(B
\e$B;v$,0lCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item true
\e$B>o$K??!#\e(B

@item false
\e$B>o$K56!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$"$J$?$,<+J,$NFH<+$N=R8l4X?t$r:n@.$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rCN$C$F$*$$$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B:
\e$B4X?t$O0z?tL5$7$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{gnus-headers} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-score} \e$BF0E*JQ?t$K$OJXMx$JCM$,B+G{$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"0lDj$NF|IU0J>eA0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-expire-days} \e$B0JA0$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"0J2<$N$h$&$J4X?t$r=q$/$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-article-old-p ()
  "Say whether an article is old."
  (< (time-to-days (date-to-time (mail-header-date gnus-headers)))
     (- (time-to-days (current-time)) gnus-agent-expire-days)))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$&$9$k$H!"=R8l$O$3$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(not my-article-old-p)
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$d2?$+B>$N$b$N$G$b!"4{Dj\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-category-predicate-list} \e$B$K<+J,$N=R8l$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(require 'gnus-agent)
(setq gnus-category-predicate-alist
      (append gnus-category-predicate-alist
              '((old . my-article-old-p))))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F!"C1$K<!$N$h$&$K=R8l$r;XDj$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(not old)
@end lisp

\e$B>e$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$&$H$-$O!"@$$NCf$K$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$%7%9%F%`\e(B/\e$B%a\e(B
\e$B!<%i!<$,$"$j!"5-;v$NF|IU$O$$$DEj9F$5$l$?$+$r>o$K3N<B$K<($9$o$1$G$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$"$!!"$=$l$rA4$/5$$K$7$J$$?M$b$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e$N=R8l$O$=$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
\e$BJ,N`Cf$N8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$KFCDj$N=R8l$rK>$s$@$j!"BUBF2a$.$F?7$7$$J,N`$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$G$-$J$$$H$-$O!"%0%k!<%W$N8D!9$N=R8l$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G<!$N$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(agent-predicate . short)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B agent \e$BJ,N`$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$HEy2A$J%0%k!<%W\e(B/\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N$h$&$J0l8l$N=R8l$r;XDj$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{agent-predicate} \e$B;X<($O\e(B
\e$B%I%C%HBP5-K!$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B>e$N$b$N$HEy2A$JD9$$J}$NNc$O\e(B:

@lisp
(agent-predicate or high (and (not low) (not long)))
@end lisp

\e$BJ,N`$N;XDj$GMW5a$5$l$k30$N4]3g8L$O$3$3$G$OF~NO$5$l$F$*$i$:!"%I%C%HBP$N5-\e(B
\e$BK!$G$b$J$/!"=R8l$NCM$O%j%9%H$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$NJ8K!$ODL>o$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJ8K!$HF1$8$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$BNc30$H$7$F!"<B:]$K5-;v<+?H$rD4$Y$kI,MW$,$"$kMWAG$O6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j!"0J2<$N%X%C%@!<$N$_$,%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9\e(B: @code{Subject}, @code{From},
@code{Date}, @code{Message-ID}, @code{References}, @code{Chars},
@code{Lines} and @code{Xref}.

\e$B=R8l$HF1MM!"%0%k!<%W$K4X$7$F\e(B @code{\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'\e(B} \e$B$N;XDj$N;HMQ\e(B
\e$B$O!"$=$3$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ2DG=$J$iJ,N`$NDj5A!"%0%k!<%W$KFCM-$J$i%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!"$N$I$A$i$+$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BN>J}$N>l=j$G!"\e(B@code{\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'\e(B} \e$B$O0J2<$N;0$D$N7A<0$r<h$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%9%3%"5,B'\e(B

\e$B>e$G=q$+$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I$N0lItJ,$7$+;H$($J$$$3$H$r=|\e(B
\e$B$1$P!"$3$l$OIaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(("from"
       ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" 1000000 nil s))
("lines"
       (500 -100 nil <)))
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B/\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score ("from"
                   ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" 1000000 nil s))
             ("lines"
                   (500 -100 nil <)))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$?!"$3$3$G0lHV30$N3g8L$,>JN,$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O>e$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$k;HMQ2DG=$J%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B @emph{\e$B$N$_\e(B} \e$B$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
("~/News/agent.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$?$V$s\e(B

@lisp
("~/News/agent.SCORE" "~/News/agent.group.SCORE")
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score "~/News/agent.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B>e$NMM$K!"DI2C$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$?3g8L$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B8@$o$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s$+\e(B?
@end itemize

@item
@code{\e$BIaDL\e(B} \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;HMQ\e(B

\e$B0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$GFs$D$N%9%3%"5,B'$r0];}$7$?$/$J$/!"%0%k!<%W$NK>$_\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B} \e$B$N4p=`$,\e(B @code{\e$BFI$`\e(B} \e$B4p=`$HF1$8$J$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B$K2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k:]$K\e(B @code{\e$BIaDL\e(B} \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ,N`Dj5A$+!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N$3$l$i$N;X<($O%(!<%8%'%s%H$K%0%k!<%W$KE,\e(B
\e$BMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFI$^$;!"%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I$N;HMQ2DG=$JIt\e(B
\e$BJ,=89g$KL5$$$b$N$r\e(B @emph{\e$BA*JL$7$FH4$-<h$j$^$9\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
file
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score . file)
@end lisp
@end itemize
@end enumerate

@node Category Buffer
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<\e(B

\e$BDL>o$OA4$F$NJ,N`$OJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$+$i4IM}$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{J c} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B=i$a$F$3$l$KF~$C$?$H$-!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
\e$BJ,N`$@$1$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$,$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$G;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item q
@kindex q (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item e
@kindex e (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-customize-category
\e$BA*Br$5$l$?J,N`$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r0l3g$7$F@_Dj$9$k$?$a$K!"%+%9%?%^%$%:%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-category-customize-category})\e$B!#\e(B

Use a customization buffer to set all of the selected category's
parameters at one time (@code{gnus-category-customize-category}).

@item k
@kindex k (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-kill
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$r>C5n$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item c
@kindex c (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-copy
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$rJ#@=$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-copy})\e$B!#\e(B

@item a
@kindex a (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-add
\e$B?7$7$$J,N`$rDI2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-add})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@kindex p (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-edit-predicate
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N=R8l$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-predicate})\e$B!#\e(B

@item g
@kindex g (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-edit-groups
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJT=8$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-edit-score
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'$rJT=8$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@kindex l (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-list
\e$BA4$F$NJ,N`$rI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-list})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Category Variables
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`JQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-category-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-category-mode-hook
\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-category-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-line-format
\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B

@table @samp
@item c
\e$BJ,N`$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item g
\e$BJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-category-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-short-article
@vindex gnus-agent-short-article
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$j>/$J$$9T?t$N5-;v$OC;$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-long-article
@vindex gnus-agent-long-article
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jB?$$9T?t$N5-;v$OD9$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-low-score
@vindex gnus-agent-low-score
\e$B$3$NCM$h$j>.$5$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$ODc%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-high-score
@vindex gnus-agent-high-score
\e$B$3$NCM$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O9b%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-expire-days
@vindex gnus-agent-expire-days
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$K$U$5$o$7$/$J$k$^$G4{FI5-;v$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$N%m!<%+%k%G%#%9%/\e(B
\e$B$KN1$a$F$*$/F|?t\e(B (\e$B$G$bL>A0$,F1$8$@$C$?$i!"$3$l$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B\e(B
\e$B@Z$l>C5n$r0UL#$7$^$;$s!#$=$l$OC1$K5-;v$N%m!<%+%k$JJ#@=$r>C$9$3$H$r0UL#$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$5$i$KM}2r$9$Y$-Bg;v$J$3$H$O!"5-;v$,FI$^$l$?;~$G$O$J$/%m!<%+%k%G%#\e(B
\e$B%9%/$K5-;v$,=q$+$l$?;~$+$i7W?t$,;O$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7\e$BF|!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-enable-expiration
@vindex gnus-agent-enable-expiration
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$,!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$+!"L54|8B$KJ];}$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{ENABLE} \e$B$G!"K>$`$J$i$P4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B$r$5$;$J$$$h$&$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#0lJ}!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{DISABLE} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"A*Br$5$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rM-8z$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Agent Commands
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
@findex gnus-agent-toggle-plugged
@kindex J j (Agent)

\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{J} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{J j} (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-plugged}) \e$BL?Na$OA4$F$N%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$GF0:n$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B/\e$B:9$79~$_>uBV$r@Z$jBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Group Agent Commands::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@_Dj$H$=$l$i$NFbMF$N<hF@\e(B
* Summary Agent Commands::      \e$B<jF0$GA*Br$7$?5-;v$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
* Server Agent Commands::       \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$k%5!<%P!<$NA*Br\e(B
@end menu

@node Group Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J u
@kindex J u (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-fetch-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J c
@kindex J c (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-enter-category-buffer
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-enter-category-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J s
@kindex J s (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-session
\e$BA4%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J S
@kindex J S (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-send-queue
\e$B=gHVBT$A\e(B (queue) \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rA4$FAw?.$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-send-queue})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Drafts}\e$B!#\e(B

@item J a
@kindex J a (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-add-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`$KDI2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J r
@kindex J r (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-remove-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$b$7B8:_$7$F$$$l$P!"$=$NJ,N`$+$i>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-group})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$rM}\e(B
\e$B2r$7$^$9!#\e(B(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J Y
@kindex J Y (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-synchronize-flags
\e$B%j%b!<%H%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$N$H$-$KJQ99$5$l$?%U%i%0$,$"$l$PF14|\e(B
\e$B$5$;$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B35N,%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J #
@kindex J # (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-mark-article
\e$B5-;v$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-mark-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J M-#
@kindex J M-# (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-unmark-article
\e$B5-;v$+$i%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k0u$r>C5n$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-unmark-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@cindex %
@item @@
@kindex @@ (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-toggle-mark
\e$B5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$(\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-mark})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%}\e$B!#\e(B

@item J c
@kindex J c (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-catchup
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$J$$!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$!"$^$?$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$G$-\e(B
\e$B$J$$$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J S
@kindex J S (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-group
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$NK>$^$7$$5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Agent Categories} \e$B;2>H\e(B) \e$B$r%@\e(B
\e$B%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!#\e(B(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J s
@kindex J s (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-series
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$?5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-series})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J u
@kindex J u (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-summary-fetch-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%@%&%s%m!<%I2DG=$J5-;v$r!"$9$Y$F%@%&%s%m!<%I$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-summary-fetch-group})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Server Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J a
@kindex J a (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-add-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$KDI2C$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J r
@kindex J r (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-remove-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$+$i:o=|$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-server})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Agent as Cache
@subsection \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$H$7$F$N%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B

gnus \e$B$,\e(B @dfn{plugged} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$K!"$9$G$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$d5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$O8zN(E*$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$3$G\e(B gnus \e$B$ODL>o\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r0l2s$@$1%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F%(!<%8%'%s%H$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
@dfn{plugged} \e$B$+\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$K$+$+$o$i$:!"$=$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$O8e$K35\e(B
\e$BN,%P%C%U%!$r@8@.$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O5-;v$O\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O@x:_\e(B
\e$BE*$K%G%#%9%/6u4V$rO2Hq$9$k$G$"$m$&$+$i\e(B) \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s$,!"$9$G$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?5-;v$,$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$+$i:F$S5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$;$:$K!"<j85$K3JG<$5$l$?%3%T!<$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,$=$&K>$`$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{plugged} \e$B$J4|4V$O>o$K%X%C%@!<$H5-;v$r%@\e(B
\e$B%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-cache} \e$B;2\e(B
\e$B>H\e(B @pxref{Agent Variables}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$[$H$s$I3N\e(B
\e$B$+$K$b$C$HCY$/$J$j$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$NF14|$OJ]$?$l$^$9!#\e(B
nntp \e$B$+\e(B nnimap \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"$?$V$s$3$N:G8e$NE@$O0UL#\e(B
\e$B$r$J$5$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Agent Expiry
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-expire-days
@findex gnus-agent-expire
@kindex M-x gnus-agent-expire
@kindex M-x gnus-agent-expire-group
@findex gnus-agent-expire-group
@cindex Agent expiry
@cindex Gnus Agent expiry
@cindex expiry

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnagent} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r07$$$^$;$s!#$($(\e(B
\e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$bB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$h$&$K$=$l$r07$$$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"FC\e(B
\e$BJL$J\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire-group} \e$BL?Na\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire-days} \e$B$NF|?t$h$j$b8E$$4{FI5-;v$r$9$Y$F>C5n$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$"$J$?$,%G%#%9%/MFNL$r;H$$@Z$j$=$&$@$H;W$C$?$H$-$K$$$D$G$b\e(B
\e$B<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$I$A$i$bFC$KB.$/$b$J$/8zN(E*$G$b$J$/!"$=$l$i$N0l\e(B
\e$B$D$r$$$C$?$s;O$a$F$7$^$C$?$i\e(B (@kbd{C-g} \e$B$d$=$NB>$G\e(B) \e$BCfCG$9$k$3$H$b$"$^$j\e(B
\e$BNI$$$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{gnus-request-expire-articles} \e$B$N$h$&$JB>$N4X?t$O!"%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$r%0%k!<%W$KF14|$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{agent-enable-expiration} \e$B$O!"A*Br$7$?%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rM^@)$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-expire-all
@code{gnus-agent-expire-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4|\e(B
\e$B8B@Z$l>C5n%3%^%s%I72$O$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B --- \e$BL$FI!"4{FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$r>C5n\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$N$_$,>C5n\e(B
\e$B$NBP>]$H$J$j!"L$FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$O$5$i$KL54|8B$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$F$$$k$O$:$J$N$K;D$C$F$$$k5-;v$r8+$D$1$?$J$i$P!"$?$V$s$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%U%!%$%k$,2u$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-regenerate} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate-group} \e$B$O!"\e(B
\e$B5/$3$j$&$kLdBj$r=$I|$9$k$?$a$NFCJL$J%3%^%s%I$G$9!#\e(B

@node Agent Regeneration
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r:n$jD>$9\e(B

@cindex Agent Regeneration
@cindex Gnus Agent Regeneration
@cindex regeneration

@code{nnagent} \e$B$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?9=B$$O!"$"$kNc30E*$J>r7o\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,5/$3$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nnagent} \e$B$N5!G=@-$,2<$,$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$7!"<:GT$7$5$($9$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$NLdBj$N2r7h:v$O!"FbIt$NL7=b$r$9$Y$F:o=|$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%m!<%+\e(B
\e$B%k$N%G!<%?9=B$$r=$I|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F$$$k4V$K%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3$,@Z\e(B
\e$B$l$F$7$^$&>l9g!"%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?9=B$$O@\B3$,@Z$l$kA0$K5-;v$,<sHxNI$/%@%&\e(B
\e$B%s%m!<%I$5$l$?$+$I$&$+$rCN$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-agent-regenerate} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate-group} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$rFs2s\e(B
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$J$/$F$b:Q$`$h$&$K%G!<%?9=B$$r99?7$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-agent-regenerate
@kindex M-x gnus-agent-regenerate
\e$B%3%^%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate} \e$B$O!"$9$Y$F$N%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$5$l$?%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$G\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate-group} \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$I$N%P%C%U%!>e\e(B
\e$B$G$b\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!":G=i$K$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$rJD$8$k$3$H$r6/$/4+$a$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-agent-regenerate-group
@kindex M-x gnus-agent-regenerate-group
\e$B%3%^%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate-group} \e$B$O!"%m!<%+%k\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} (\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B) \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r=$I|$9$k$?$a$K!"8D!9$N5-;v$N%m!<\e(B
\e$B%+%k$J%3%T!<$r;H$$$^$9!#$=$N8e$=$l$O!"$I$N5-;v$,%m!<%+%k$K3JG<$5$l$k$+$r\e(B
\e$BN"IU$1$k$?$a$NFbIt%G!<%?9=B$$r99?7$7$^$9!#0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$N\e(B
\e$BCf$N5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@node Agent and IMAP
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B IMAP \e$B$G;H$&J}K!\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$r4^$`\e(B gnus \e$B$N$I$s$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$H\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$K$O$$$/$D$+$N35G0$N0c$$$,$"$k$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N9`$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$J%b!<\e(B
\e$B%I$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$H$7$F1_3j$K;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$N!"$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$rDs6!\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?4$KN1$a$F$*$/:G=i$N$3$H$O!"A4$F$N%U%i%0\e(B (read, ticked \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B nntp \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B>l9g$K$*$1$k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$G$O$J$/$F\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KJ];}$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$N$H$-$N%U%i%0$NJQ\e(B
\e$B2=$r3P$($F$*$$$F!":F$S@\B3$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$i$N%U%i%0$rF14|$5$;$kI,MW$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O%(!<%8%'%s%H$N85$G\e(B nnimap \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$H$-!"%U%i%0$NJQ2=$K@d$(\e(B
\e$B$:Cm0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$,:F$S@\B3$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$i$+$N%U%i\e(B
\e$B%0$rJQ99$7$?$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F!"$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$r%5!<%P!<$HF14|$5$;$?$$$+$I\e(B
\e$B$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$N5sF0$O\e(B @code{gnus-agent-synchronize-flags} \e$B$G%+%9%?\e(B
\e$B%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-synchronize-flags
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-agent-synchronize-flags} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$O<+F0E*$K%U%i%0$rF14|$5$;$k$3$H$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$l$,=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O$"$J$?$,:F@\B3$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,2?\e(B
\e$B$i$+$NJQ99$r9T$J$C$F$$$?$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$i$rF14|$5$;$?$$$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B?R$M$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$i0J30$NCM$@$C$?>l9g$O!"A4$F$N%U%i%0$O<+F0E*$KF14|$5$;\e(B
\e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!":F@\B3$7$?$H$-$K<+F0$G%U%i%0$rF14|$5$;$?$/$J$$$J$i!"<jF0$G\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r9T$J$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$K$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{J Y} \e$B%-!<$K\e(B
\e$B3d$jEv$F$i$l$?\e(B @code{gnus-agent-synchronize-flags} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@dfn{unplugged} \e$B$N$H$-$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$K4|BT$9$k\e(B
\e$B$G$"$m$&$$$/$D$+$N5!G=$O!"8=:_$N%(!<%8%'%s%H$K$O@9$j9~$^$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
@dfn{unplugged} \e$B$N$H$-$N\e(B nnimap \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N%3%T!<$H0\F0!#\e(B

@item
@dfn{unplugged} \e$B$N$H$-$N\e(B nnimap \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H:o=|!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B5;=QE*Cm<a\e(B: \e$BA4$F$N%m!<%+%k$J%U%i%0$r0lEY$K%5!<%P!<$K\e(B ``\e$B2!$79~$`\e(B'' \e$BF14|$O\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$;$s$,!"%f!<%6$,0l$D$:$D%U%i%0$r99?7$9$k$3$H$O2DG=$G$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,5-;v$N0l$D$N%U%i%0$r%;%C%H$7$F!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$F$+$i:FEY$=\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$F$=$N%U%i%0$r>C$;$P!"$"$J$?$,\e(B ``\e$BF14|\e(B'' \e$B$NA`:n$r9T$J$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$K!"$=$N%U%i%0$O%;%C%H$5$l$F%5!<%P!<$+$i$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@c FIXMETGNUS Does it make sense?
"The queued flag" \e$B$K4X$9$kF0:n$O!"%(!<%8%'%s%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$BKh$N\e(B @code{flags} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$i$O$"$J$?$,%U%i%0\e(B
\e$B$rF14|$5$;$?$H$-$K6u$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Outgoing Messages
@subsection \e$B:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"A4$F$N:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N\e(B
\e$BN>J}\e(B) \e$B$O2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B ``queue'' (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#Ej9F$7\e(B
\e$B$?8e$G$b!"$3$3$G$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$?$jJT=8$9$k$N$O0U$N$^$^$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,:F$S:9$79~$^$l$?$H$-!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$K!"FCJL$JL?Na$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$+$iAw$k$3$H$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$G\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NAw?.2DG=%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Agent Variables
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-agent-directory
@vindex gnus-agent-directory
Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/agent/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-handle-level
@vindex gnus-agent-handle-level
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$h$j9b$$%l%Y%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels}) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$+$i$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} \e$B$G!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=hM}$NBP>]$H$J\e(B
\e$B$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-plugged-hook
@vindex gnus-agent-plugged-hook
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
@vindex gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@ZCG$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-fetched-hook
@vindex gnus-agent-fetched-hook
\e$B5-;v$r<h$j9~$_=*$o$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-cache
@vindex gnus-agent-cache
plugged \e$B$N$H$-$K!"%m!<%+%k$K;}$C$F$$$k\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B$H5-;v$r;H$&$+$I$&\e(B
\e$B$+$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$G!"Nc$($P%(!<%8%'%s%H$r%-%c%C%7%e$H$7$F;H$&$K$OI,?\$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$G!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$r%-%c%C%7%e$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-go-online
@vindex gnus-agent-go-online
@code{gnus-agent-go-online} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O%*%U%i\e(B
\e$B%$%s>uBV$N%5!<%P!<$r%*%s%i%$%s>uBV$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{ask} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O:F@\B3$9$k$H$-$K%*%U%i%$%s>uBV$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$r%*%s%i%$%s>uBV$K$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$=$l0J30$NCM$@$C$?$i!"%*%U\e(B
\e$B%i%$%s>uBV$N%5!<%P!<$O<+F0E*$K%*%s%i%$%s>uBV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-mark-unread-after-downloaded
@vindex gnus-agent-mark-unread-after-downloaded
@code{gnus-agent-mark-unread-after-downloaded} \e$B$,\e(B \e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?8e$G5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"?7$7$/%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
\e$B%I$5$l$?5-;v$rL@3N$KL$FI$K$9$k$?$a$N0BA4$J9T0Y$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-consider-all-articles
@vindex gnus-agent-consider-all-articles
@code{gnus-agent-consider-all-articles} \e$B$,\e(B \e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H$O$9$Y$F$N8+Ev$?$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$%X%C%@!<$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-max-fetch-size
@vindex gnus-agent-max-fetch-size
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O!"<hF@$7$?5-;v$r8D!9$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$?$a$N2r@O$r9T$J$&A0\e(B
\e$B$K!"$=$l$i$r0l;~E*$J%P%C%U%!!<$X<h$j9~$_$^$9!#:GBg$N%P%C%U%!%5%$%:$rD62a\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"5-;v$,$9$Y$F<hF@$5$l$k$^$G!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O<hF@$H\e(B
\e$B2r@O$r8r8_$K9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-agent-max-fetch-size} \e$B$O!"7+$jJV$7$,\e(B
\e$B$I$l$/$i$$IQHK$K5/$-$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N!"%5%$%:$N8B3&$r5,Dj$7$^$9!#Bg$-\e(B
\e$B$JCM$O@-G=$r2~A1$7$^$9!#>.$5$JCM$O!"K|$,0l<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$K@\B3$,@Z$l$?>l\e(B
\e$B9g$K!"CY$l;~4V$r:G>.$K$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W$N>uBV$r99?7$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate-group} \e$B$r<B9T$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$G$b!"@\B3$,@Z$l$kA0$K2r@O$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$O!"\e(Bunplugged \e$B$N4|4V$KMx\e(B
\e$BMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B)\e$B!#7+$jJV$7$KAx6x$9$k$3$H$ODA$7$$$N$G!"%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10M \e$B$G$9\e(B

@item gnus-server-unopen-status
@vindex gnus-server-unopen-status
\e$B$?$V$s%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t$G$O$J$$$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$KL)@\$K4XO"$9$k$3$NJQ?t$O!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$,%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$J$H$-$K2?$,5/$-$?$+$rJ*8l$j$^$9!#%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B$,3h@-2=$5$l$k$H!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O!"%f!<%6!<$,%5!<%P!<$H$N\e(B
\e$B@\B3$r@d$D$+%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B unplug \e$B$K$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K?R$M$5$;$^$9!#%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$,IT3h@-2=$5$l$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$$$D$bC1$K%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r@d$A$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$NB>$NA*Br;h$K$O\e(B @code{denied} \e$B$H\e(B @code{offline} \e$B$,$"$j!"%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$,;H$o$l$k>l9g$O8e<T$@$1$,M-8z$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-auto-goto-ignores
@vindex gnus-auto-goto-ignores
\e$BBgDq$N?M$O!"%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t$G$O$J$$$,L)@\$K4XO"$9$k$b$&0l$D$NJQ?t$r$3$3\e(B
\e$B$GC5$9$G$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B (\e$B%X%C%@!<$@$1$,%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H$K3JG<$5$l$?\e(B)\e$B!"$=$7$F<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$J$$\e(B (\e$B5-;v$b%X%C%@!<$b3JG<$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B5-;v$r$I$&A`:n$9$k$+$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KEA$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@5Ev$JCM$O\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$I$N5-;v$bA`:n$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{undownloaded} (@dfn{unplugged} \e$B$J4|4V$NA`:n$O<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$J$$5-\e(B
\e$B;v$rL5;k$9$k$3$H\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@code{always-undownloaded} (\e$BA`:n$O<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r>o$KL5;k$9$k$3$H\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@code{unfetched} (\e$BA`:n$O%X%C%@!<$,<h$j9~$^$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$J$$5-;v$rL5;k$9$k$3$H\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$&!<$`\e(B Kevin \e$B$5$s$O2?$r8@$C$F$k$s\e(B
\e$B$@\e(B?)
@end table

@node Example Setup
@subsection \e$B@_DjNc\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$_$?$/$J$/$F!"$4$/I8=`E*$J@_Dj$,$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$H$9$k$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J@_Dj$r$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H$3$m$+$i;O$a$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
;;; @r{gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$+$rDj5A$9$k!#$3$3$G$O\e(B}
;;; @r{ISP \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$G<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B}
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.your-isp.com"))

;;; @r{Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k$rFI$`$+$rDj5A$9$k!#\e(BISP \e$B$N\e(B @acronym{POP}}
;;; @r{\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B}
(setq mail-sources '((pop :server "pop.your-isp.com")))

;;; @r{Gnus \e$B$,%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k!#\e(Bnnml \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B}
;;; @r{\e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B}
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))

;;; @r{Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$9$k!#\e(B}
;;; (gnus-agentize) ; @r{\e$B5l<0$N@_Dj!#\e(B}
;;; (setq gnus-agent t) ; @r{\e$B8=:_$N%G%#%U%)%k%H!#\e(B}
@end lisp

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O$3$l$@$1$GNI$$$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$"$J$?$NMWK>$K9g$o$;$FJT=8$7!"\e(BPPP (\e$B$d2?$+\e(B) \e$B$r5/F0$7$F!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG80$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,=i$a$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$7$?$H$-$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,=i\e(B
\e$B4|@_Dj$H$7$F<+F0E*$K9XFI$5$l$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI\e(B
\e$B$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{A A} \e$BL?Na$G\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$KA4%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rLd$$9g$o$;$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$ODL>o$H$F$b;~\e(B
\e$B4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$,!"0lEY$@$1$7$+<B9T$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$7$P$i$/$NFI$_9~$_$H2r@O$N8e$K!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rDs<($5$;$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@kbd{u} \e$BL?Na$GFI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#FI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$rA4It9XFI$7\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{l} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$rA4$F2hLL$+$i>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G:o=|\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$OA4$FLa$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G$=$N>l$G%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{J s} \e$BL?Na$G5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$H$O$3$N%^%K%e\e(B
\e$B%"%k$N;D$j$rFI$s$G!"$=$NB>$N2?I42/$N9`L\$+$i%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$?$$$3$H$r8+$D\e(B
\e$B$1=P$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Batching Agents
@subsection \e$B0l3g%(!<%8%'%s%H=hM}\e(B
@findex gnus-agent-batch

Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$r<hF@$5$;$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F$"$J$?$N=q$$$?2?$+$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$rEj9F$9$k$N$O\e(B)\e$B!"0lC6J*;v$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$F$7$^$($PHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$OI,MW$J$3$H$rA4$F$d$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N<vJ8$r%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$G;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"40A4$J%P%C%A%3%^%s%I$rAv$i\e(B
\e$B$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@example
#!/bin/sh
emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -f -l ~/.gnus.el gnus-agent-batch >/dev/null 2>&1
@end example

@node Control Agents
@subsection gnus-agent \e$B4D6-$r\e(B Control \e$B$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$3$^$GFI$s$GMh$i$l$F!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$,Hs>o$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$"$k;v$,J,$+$C$?\e(B
\e$B$H;W$$$^$9!#$?$@!"ITK~$JE@$,$"$k$H$9$k$H!"Kh2s\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$BEy\e(B
\e$B$r%-!<$G:n6H$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$G$7$g$&!#%*%s%i%$%s$HF1$8$h$&$JA`:n$G\e(B
\e$B$d$j$H$j$G$-$?$i!"$H9M$($?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$+\e(B?
gnus-offline \e$B$O$=$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BI.<T$N<qL#$G\e(B gnus-agent \e$B$r;HMQ$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$r?d>)$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{MIEE} \e$B$K$D$$$F$O8e=R;2>H\e(B)

*Group* \e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$9;v$G\e(B

@lisp
 (Dialup \e$B$NI,MW$J4D6-$G$O\e(B Dialup) ->
  Mail \e$B$N<hF@\e(B ->
  Spool \e$B$KN/$C$?\e(B message \e$B$NAw?.\e(B ->
  News \e$B$NAw?.\e(B ->
  \e$BITMW$J5-;v$N\e(B expire
@end lisp

\e$B$^$G$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$O$$$?$C$F4JC1!#\e(B(\e$B$3$3$^$G$G\e(B gnus-agent \e$B$N@_Dj$O=*$C$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B2>Dj$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$N\e(B gnus-agent \e$B$N@_Dj$N$A$g$$$HA0$K\e(B

@lisp
(load "gnus-ofsetup")
(gnus-setup-for-offline)
(load gnus-offline-setting-file)
@end lisp

@acronym{POP} \e$B$H$$$l!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$r:F5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$9$k$H!"$5$^$6$^$J<ALd\e(B
\e$B$r$5$l$k$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$3$G$O!"$"$J$?$N4D6-$K$"$C$?Ez$($r$7$F$/$@$5$$!#<A\e(B
\e$BLd$,=*$k$H!"@_DjMQ$N%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.gnus-offline.el} \e$B$,:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$3$K!"I,MW$J@_DjA4$F$,=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N5/F0$,=*$j!"\e(B(\e$BB?\e(B
\e$BJ,\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%Q%9%o!<%I$rJ9$+$l$k$H;W$$$^$9$,\e(B) *Group* \e$B%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$K$J$C$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{J j} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$BEy$NA`:n$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
News/Mail \e$B$r?75,$G<hF@$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B*Group* \e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@code{MIEE} = Message Intercepting and Entrusting Emacs library.
Message \e$B$r2#<h$j$7$F!"\e(Boffline \e$B$G\e(B post/send \e$B$9$k$?$a$NHFMQ%i%$%V%i%j$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N\e(B @code{MIEE} \e$B$r;H$&$H\e(B @code{gnus-offline} \e$B$rMQ$$$F\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$3$G$O=R$Y$^$;$s$,!D\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B(\e$B$b$A$m\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B @code{gnus-agent} + @code{MIEE} \e$B$H$$$&AH9g$;$b2DG=$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) @code{MIEE} \e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.shiojiri.ne.jp/%7Et-ichi/lisp/miee.el} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i<h$C$FMh$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-setup-for-offline} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$?>l9g$K\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{MIEE} \e$B$N@_Dj$O$$$C$5$$$7$J$/$F$b$+$^$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@vindex gnus-offline-articles-to-fetch
@item gnus-offline-articles-to-fetch
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<hF@$9$k5-;v$N<oN`$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B'mail \e$B$N>l9g$O!"\e(BMail \e$B$@$1$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$^$9!#\e(B'news \e$B$N>l9g$O!"\e(BNews \e$B$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B'both \e$B$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
Mail/News \e$BN>J}$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-load-hook
@item gnus-offline-load-hook
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-offline} \e$B$,\e(B load \e$B$5$l$kA0$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B hook \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-before-online-hook
@item gnus-offline-before-online-hook
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B Online(Plugged) \e$B>uBV$K$J$kD>A0$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B hook \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-after-online-hook
@item gnus-offline-after-online-hook
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B Offline(UnPlugged) \e$B>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B hook \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-interval-time
@item gnus-offline-interval-time
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4V\e(B
\e$B3V\e(B (\e$BIC?t\e(B) \e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-offline-articles-to-fetch} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B article \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#F0:n$K$O\e(B@code{gnus-daemon} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-dialup-function
@item gnus-offline-dialup-function
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4X?t$,\e(B dialup \e$B;~$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(BDialup \e$B$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-hangup-function
@item gnus-offline-hangup-function
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4X?t$,\e(B hangup \e$B;~$K<B9T$5$l!"%5!<%P!<$H$N2s@~$r@ZCG$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Agent Caveats
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$NLdBjE@\e(B

Gnus Agent \e$B$O$h$/$"$kB>$N%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N$h$&$K$OF0:n$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$l$i$OA[A|E*$J?M$+$i$NNI$/$"$k<ALd$G$9\e(B:

@table @dfn
@item \e$B@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$s$@$i!"$=$l$O\e(B Agent \e$B$KF~$k$N$G$9$+\e(B?

@strong{\e$B$$$$$(\e(B}\e$B!#$3$NF0:n$rK>$`$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-select-article-hook} \e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-agent-fetch-selected-article} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B2C$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item \e$B@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(BAgent \e$B$K5-;v$,B8:_$7$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B
\e$B$b$&0l2s%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k$N$G$9$+\e(B?

@strong{\e$B$$$$$(\e(B}\e$B!"$?$@$7\e(B @code{gnus-agent-cache} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"$G$9$,!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BMWLs$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O%m!<%+%k$KJ]B8$5$l$?5-;v$r8+$k\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$9!#@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B ISP \e$B$HOC$7!"$+$D%m!<%+%k$K;}$C$F$$$k5-;v\e(B
\e$B$b;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Scoring
@chapter \e$B%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex scoring

\e$BB>$N?M!9$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$3\e(B gnus \e$B%?%o!<$O:o=|$h$j$b\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$NJ}$r9%$_$^$9$N$G!"B>$H3JF.$9$k$h$j$O@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$7$^$7$?!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O40A4$K0c$&;v$r$7$^$9$N$G!"??$CD>$0$K:B$C$FCm0U$rJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B!

@vindex gnus-summary-below
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$O%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$r;}$C$F$*\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-default-score})\e$B!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%9%3%"$OBPOCE*$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (score file) \e$B$NJ}K!$K$h$j!">e$2$i$l$?\e(B
\e$B$j2<$2$i$l$?$j$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-bark-below} \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$bFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$NEPO?$rA^F~$9$k$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$,35N,%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KFCDj$NI=Bj$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j>e$2$?$j$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K5a$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFs<oN`$N%9%3%"EPO?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B1JB3$H0l;~E*$G$9!#0l;~E*%9%3%"EPO?$O<+J,<+\e(B
\e$B?H$G4|8B$,$/$k$H:o=|$9$kEPO?$G$9!#Nc$($P!"0l=54V0J>e;H$o$l$F$$$J$$$I$s$J\e(B
\e$BEPO?$b!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/$9$k$?$a$K!"@E$+$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Summary Score Commands::      \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"EPO?$rDI2C$9$k\e(B
* Group Score Commands::        \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
* Score Variables::             \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (\e$B$^$!!"$J$s$FMQ8l$G$7$g$&\e(B)
* Score File Format::           \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K2?$rF~$l$k$+\e(B
* Score File Editing::          \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k;v$b$G$-$k\e(B
* Adaptive Scoring::            \e$BBg;P\e(B (Big Sister) Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k\e(B
* Home Score File::             \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r$I$N$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$+\e(B
* Followups To Yourself::       \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k\e(B
* Scoring On Other Headers::    \e$BI8=`$G$O$J$$%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Scoring Tips::                \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+\e(B
* Reverse Scoring::             \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$\e(B
* Global Score Files::          \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
* Kill Files::                  \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Converting Kill Files::       \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k\e(B
* GroupLens::                   \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k\e(B
* Advanced Scoring::            \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&\e(B
* Score Decays::                \e$B%9%3%"$r8O$l$F$$$+$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D;v$b$"$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Summary Score Commands
@section \e$B35N,%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
@cindex score commands

\e$B%9%3%"EPO?$rJQ99$9$k%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$KK\Ev$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$9$k$o$1\e(B
\e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O$"$^$j$KHs8zN($G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0$K%m!<%I$5$l$?%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$rJ];}$7$F$*$j!"$=$N0l$D$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B} (current score file alist) \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
\e$B$OC1=c$K$3$N%j%9%H$KEPO?$rA^F~$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H!"$3$N%j%9%H$OJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8=:_\e(B (current) \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"<B:]$K$=$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"=i4|@_Dj$G%0%k!<%W$N%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na$r2?$+B>$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B@file{all.SCORE}) \e$B$KA^F~$7\e(B
\e$B$?$$$J$i!"$^$:$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$K$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7$^$;$s\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item V s
@kindex V s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-set-score
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V S
@kindex V S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-current-score
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-current-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V t
@kindex V t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-find-trace
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K;H$o$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%9%3%"K!B'\e(B (score rule) \e$B$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-find-trace})\e$B!#\e(B@code{*Score Trace*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{q} \e$B$G=*N;$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{e} \e$B$GBP1~$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$BJT=8$7$^$9!#%]%$%s%H$,9gCW$7$?AG;R$NCf$NJ8;zNs>e$K$"$k$H$-!"\e(B@kbd{e} \e$B$O%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$3$NJ8;zNs$N>l=j$X0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item V w
@kindex V w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-find-favourite-words
\e$B%9%3%"$K;H$o$l$F$$$k8l$N%j%9%H$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-find-favourite-words})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V R
@kindex V R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-rescore
\e$B8=:_$N35N,$G%9%3%"2aDx$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-rescore})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N8e$m$G$$$m$$$m$H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$N8z2L$r8+$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$KLrN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item V c
@kindex V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-change-score-file
\e$B0c$C$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-change-score-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V e
@kindex V e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-current-scores
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-current-scores})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-score-mode} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Score
File Editing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V f
@kindex V f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-file
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$F!"$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V F
@kindex V F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$?8e$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item V C
@kindex V C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-customize
\e$B;k3PE*$G4r$7$$J}K!$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$N;D$j$O%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item V m
@kindex V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-set-mark-below
\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$l$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$NA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-mark-below})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V x
@kindex V x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-set-expunge-below
\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$N%9%3%"$h$jDc$$A4$F$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N%9%3%"\e(B
\e$BK!B'$r8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KIU$12C$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-expunge-below})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B<B:]$K%9%3%"EPO?$r$9$k$?$a$N%-!<BG$A9~$_$OHs>o$K5,B'@5$7$$K!B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B
\e$B$N$G!"$=$l$i$NL?NaA4$F$rI=$K>e$2$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$?!<$/$5$s$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@findex gnus-summary-increase-score
@findex gnus-summary-lower-score

@enumerate
@item
\e$B:G=i$N%-!<$O%9%3%"$rA}$d$9$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{I} (i \e$B$NBgJ8;z\e(B) \e$B$+!"%9%3%"$r2<$2$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$BFsHVL\$N%-!<$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$r$7$?$$$+$rI=$7$^$9!#0J2<$N%-!<$,;HMQ\e(B
\e$B2DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item a
\e$BCx<T\e(B (author) \e$B$NL>A0$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$BI=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$N9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item x
@code{Xref} \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$9$J$o$A!"Aj8_Ej9F9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item r
@code{References} \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$r$D$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item d
\e$BF|IU\e(B (date) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item l
\e$B9T?t\e(B (number of lines) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item i
@code{Messsage-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item e
``\e$BDI2C\e(B'' \e$B$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B(@code{gnus-extra-headers} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(B@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B overview \e$B$K$=$l$i$N>pJs$r5-O?$7$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item f
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (followup) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$3$l$OCx<TL>$H$N9gCW$r$7!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NCx<T$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$K%9%3%"$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%-!<$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,@8@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)

@item b
\e$BK\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item h
\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (head) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item t
\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%-!<$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$,@8@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
@end table

@item
\e$B;0HVL\$N%-!<$O9gCW$9$k7?$G$9!#$I$N9gCW$N7?$,M-8z$+$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$+$K0M$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (strings)

@table @kbd
@item e
\e$B@53N$J\e(B (exact) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N\e(B (substring) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B

@item f
\e$B$"$$$^$$$J\e(B (fuzzy) \e$B9gCW$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item r
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$N9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item \e$BF|IU\e(B (date)

@table @kbd
@item b
\e$BF|IU$NA0\e(B (before) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item a
\e$BF|IU$N8e\e(B (after) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B$=$NF|IU$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item \e$B?t;z\e(B (number)

@table @kbd
@item <
\e$B?t;z$h$j>.$5$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item =
\e$B?t;z$HEy$7$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item >
\e$B?t;z$h$jBg$-$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@item
\e$B;M$D$a$GDL>o$O:G8e$N%-!<$G$9!#$3$l$,0l;~E*\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B) \e$B$N%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"EPO?$+!"1JB3E*$J\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A4|8B@Z$l>C5n$G$J$$\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$"$k$+$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H!"$b$7$/$O$9$0$K$J$5$l$k$Y$-$+!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$9$k;v$O$7$J$$$+\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item t
\e$B0l;~E*$J\e(B (temporary) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B1JB3E*$J\e(B (permanent) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B

@item i
\e$BB(:B$N\e(B (immediate) \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item
\e$B$b$7\e(B `e' (\e$BDI2C$N\e(B (extra)) \e$B%X%C%@!<$G%9%3%"IU$1$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H!"$I$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$G9T$J$&$+$r?R$M$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-extra-headers} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$"$kL>A0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{TAB} \e$B$K$h$kJd40$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"8=:_$NCx<T$K@53N$J9gCW$G1JB3E*$K%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B:
@kbd{I a e p}\e$B!#I=Bj$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$/$F!"J8;zNs$NItJ,$N9gCW$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$!"0l;~E*$J%9%3%"EPO?$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B: @kbd{L s s t}\e$B!#Hs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ*;v$rJ#;($K$9$k$N$O!"C;=LBG80$,B8:_$9$k$+$i$G$9!#FsHVL\$+;0HVL\$NJ8;z$K\e(B
\e$BBgJ8;z$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;D$k0l$D$+Fs$D$NBG80$K=i4|CM$r;H$$$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B ``\e$B0l;~E*\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@kbd{I A} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a s t} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"\e(B@kbd{I a R} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a r t} \e$B$HF1$8\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$H!"%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$O$I$N$/$i$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<\e(B
\e$B$2$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O>e$2$k\e(B) \e$B$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$OL?Na$,\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$r;H$&;v$r;XDj$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-mimic-keymap
@code{gnus-score-mimic-keymap} \e$B$O$3$l$i$NL?Na$,%-!<%^%C%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K?6$kIq$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Score Commands
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
@cindex group score commands

\e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$^$@$?$/$5$s$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W f
@kindex W f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
Gnus \e$B$O2?EY$b%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rFI$_9~$`$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-=P$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-batch-score
@cindex batch scoring
@example
& emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-batch-score
@end example

@node Score Variables
@section \e$B%9%3%"JQ?t\e(B
@cindex score variables

@table @code
@item gnus-use-scoring
@vindex gnus-use-scoring
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$:!"0lHLE*$K!"%9%3%"4XO"\e(B
\e$B$N;E;v$rA4$/$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-kill-killed
@vindex gnus-kill-killed
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O4{$K:o=|2aDx$r<B9T$5$l$?5-;v$K7h\e(B
\e$B$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$/$5$s$N;~4V$r@aLs$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B
\e$B$,!"$b$7:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!":o=|%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7!"\e(B
\e$B$b$C$HB?$/$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$r:F<B9T$7$F$b!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@item gnus-kill-files-directory
@vindex gnus-kill-files-directory
\e$BA4$F$N:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDj$G4D6-JQ?t\e(B @env{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-file-suffix
@vindex gnus-score-file-suffix
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K%0%k!<%WL>$K2C$($k@\Hx8l$G$9\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @file{SCORE} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@item gnus-score-uncacheable-files
@vindex gnus-score-uncacheable-files
@cindex score cache
\e$BA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N2a>jFI$_9~$_$rHr$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$K$h$j$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,Bg$-$/HnBg2=$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!":F$SI,MW$H$5$l$J$$$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=|5n$9$k$?$a$K$3$N@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N%-%c%C%7%e$r;_$a$k$N$O0-$$\e(B
\e$B9M$($G$9$,!"\e(B@file{comp.infosystems.www.authoring.misc.ADAPT} \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @samp{ADAPT$} \e$B$G!"E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-score
@vindex gnus-save-score
\e$B$b$7K\Ev$KJ#;($J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N0l3g%9%3%"$r$9$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K%9%3%"$r\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P!"<jF0%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"\e(B (@kbd{V s} (@code{gnus-summary-set-score}) \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W0\F0;~$KJ]B8$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-interactive-default-score
@vindex gnus-score-interactive-default-score
\e$BA4$F$NBPOCE*%9%3%">e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2L?Na$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$9$k%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G!"2a>j$@$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OE,1~%9%3%"IU\e(B
\e$B$1$r$9$kM>CO$NB8:_$9$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#<j$GEPO?$5$l$?%G!<%?$rE,1~\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$G$N>.$5$JJQ99$G>e=q$-$5$l$?$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-default-score
@vindex gnus-summary-default-score
\e$B5-;v$N%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 0 \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-expunge-below
@vindex gnus-summary-expunge-below
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O35N,$N9T$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDj$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N5-;v$b1#$5$l$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O3F\e(B
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K8GM-$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-hook} \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-over-mark
@vindex gnus-score-over-mark
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (\e$B;07eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-below-mark
@vindex gnus-score-below-mark
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$j>.$5$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (\e$B;07eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-score-files-function
@vindex gnus-score-find-score-files-function
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k4X?t$G$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J4{Dj4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-score-find-single
@findex gnus-score-find-single
\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-bnews
@findex gnus-score-find-bnews
bnews \e$B9=J8$r;H$C$F!"A4$F$N9gCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$G$9!#Nc$($P!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
@file{gnu.all.SCORE}, @file{not.alt.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{gnu.all.SCORE} \e$B$,$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#MW$9$k$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{all} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{.*} \e$B$KJQ49$5$l!"$=$l$+$i@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$?$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$$$/$D$+$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$NEPO?$r\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O0lHLE*$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFCDj$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k8~$1$N$b$N$h$jA0$KE,\e(B
\e$BMQ$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O$[$H$s$IL5:n0Y$N=gHV$GE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$NMWAG$N?t$rD4$Y$k;v$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9\e(B---
@samp{all} \e$BMWAG$r<h$j=|$$$F!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-hierarchical
@findex gnus-score-find-hierarchical
\e$BA4$F$N?F%0%k!<%W$+$i$NA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$G$-$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(B
@file{SCORE}, @file{comp.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{comp.emacs.SCORE} \e$B$r!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJV$5$l$?A4$F$N%j%9%H$,E,\e(B
\e$BMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N4X?t$OD>@\%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$rJV$9;v$b\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$G$J$$%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rJV$94X?t$O!"\e(B
\e$BJV$5$l$k:G8e$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K!"$*$=$i$/\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k4X?t$h$j$bA0$KCV$+$l$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$U$%!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"%5!<%P!<$rFCDj$7$J$$A4BN%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F!"?F%0%k!<%W$K=`$8\e(B
\e$B$?%9%3%"IU$1$r9T$J$&$J$i$P!"<!$NCM$r;H$($PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@example
(list (lambda (group) ("all.SCORE"))
      'gnus-score-find-hierarchical)
@end example

@item gnus-score-expiry-days
@vindex gnus-score-expiry-days
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;H$o$l$F$$$J$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$k$^$G$I$N$/\e(B
\e$B$i$$$NF|$,7P$D$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kEPO?$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 7 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-update-score-entry-dates
@vindex gnus-update-score-entry-dates
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l;~E*$K9gCW$7$?%9%3%"EPO?$OF|IU$,99?7$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rA`:n$7$F$$$kJ}K!$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$N9gCW$7\e(B
\e$B$J$$EPO?$O8E$/$J$j$9$.!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$r?7A/$G<c$$$^$^$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$G$5$($b8E$/$J$j!"$"$N7y$J;`\e(B
\e$B?@$HD>LL$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-after-write-file-function
@vindex gnus-score-after-write-file-function
\e$B$=$3$G$A$g$&$I=q$+$l$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$H6&$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-thread-simplify
@vindex gnus-score-thread-simplify
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5-;vI=Bj$O%9%l%C%I$HF1$8J}K!$GI=Bj%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$N$?$a$KC1=c2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B8=:_\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$NCM$K$h$C$F!#%9%3%"EPO?\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{\e$BJ8;zNsItJ,\e(B} \e$B$+\e(B @code{\e$B@53N$J\e(B} \e$B9gCW$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"9gCW$b$3$NJ}K!\e(B
\e$B$GC1=c2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Score File Format
@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
@cindex score file format

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$OC1=c$JMM<0$N$b$N$@$1$r4^$`\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$G$9!#L5F\Ce$JMxMQ<T$O$3$l$rJT=8$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$+$iJQ99$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$=$l$r<+J,$G$$$8$C$F$_$?$/$J$C$?$N$J$i!"Nc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("from"
  ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" -10000)
  ("Per Abrahamsen")
  ("larsi\\|lmi" -50000 nil R))
 ("subject"
  ("Ding is Badd" nil 728373))
 ("xref"
  ("alt.politics" -1000 728372 s))
 ("lines"
  (2 -100 nil <))
 (mark 0)
 (expunge -1000)
 (mark-and-expunge -10)
 (read-only nil)
 (orphan -10)
 (adapt t)
 (files "/hom/larsi/News/gnu.SCORE")
 (exclude-files "all.SCORE")
 (local (gnus-newsgroup-auto-expire t)
        (gnus-summary-make-false-root empty))
 (eval (ding)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NNc$O$?$$$F$$$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMWAG$r@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#0c$C$?J}K!$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F$O!"\e(B@pxref{Advanced Scoring} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9$,!"<B:]$O$3$3$K$"$k$b$N$O2?\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (eval) \e$B$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(BLisp \e$B%j!<%@!<$,$3$NMM<0$rFI$_\e(B
\e$B9~$`$N$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"0UL#E*$KM-8z$G$J$$$H$7$F$b!"J8K!E*$K$OM-8z$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$OO;$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (STRING)
\e$B$b$7%-!<$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O9gCW$,<B9T$5$l$k%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$O$3$l$i$NH,$D$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$K<B9T$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{From},
@code{Subject}, @code{References}, @code{Message-ID}, @code{Xref},
@code{Lines}, @code{Chars}@code{Date} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($F!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$K5-;vA4BN$r<hF@$7$F\e(B,\e$B5-;v$N$h$jBg$-$JItJ,$G9gCW$r9T$&$h$&$K$9$k;0$D\e(B
\e$B$NJ8;zNs$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{Body} \e$B$O5-;v$NK\BN\e(B (Body) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B
@code{Head} \e$B$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (Head) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{All} \e$B$O5-;vA4\e(B
\e$BBN$G9gCW$r<B9T$7$^$9!#:G8e$N$3$l$i$N;0$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$KB.EY$r\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$/$9$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B
\e$B;v$N$G$-$k:G8e$N\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%9%3%"EP\e(B
\e$BO?$O$=$l$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,\e(B
\e$BIU$12C$($i$l$k\e(B

\e$B$3$N%-!<$KB3$/$N$OG$0U$N?t$N%9%3%"EPO?$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"EPO?$O0l$D$+$i\e(B
\e$B;M$D$^$G$NMWAG$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
@enumerate

@item
\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9gCWMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"\e(BLines \e$B$H\e(B Chars \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7FsHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$9$k$J$i!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%9%3%"MWAG\e(B}\e$B!#$3$N?t;z$OIi$NL58BBg$+$i@5$NL58BBg$^$G$N4V$N@0?t\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$b$79gCW$,@.8y$9$l$P!"$3$N?t;z$,5-;v$N%9%3%"$K2C$($i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t\e(B
\e$B;z\e(B @code{gnus-score-interactive-default-score}\e$B$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7;0HVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$BF|IUMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NF|IU$O:G8e$K$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,9gCW$7$?;~9o$r\e(B
\e$B<($7!"$3$l$O%9%3%"EPO?$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$N5!G=$N$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"%9%3%"EPO?$O1JB3$7$^$9!#F|IU$O5*85A0\e(B 1\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B31\e$BF|\e(B
\e$B$+$i7P2a$7$?F|$K$A$N?t$GI=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7;MHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B7?MWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NMWAG$O$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$k$N$K$I$N4X?t$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @dfn
@item From, Subject, References, Xref, Message-ID
\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$N7?$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{r} \e$B$H\e(B @code{R} (\e$B@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B) (regexp) \e$B$d!"\e(B@code{s} \e$B$H\e(B @code{S} (\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt\e(B) (substring) \e$B7?!"\e(B
@code{e} \e$B$H\e(B @code{E} (\e$B@53N$J9gCW\e(B) (exact match)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{w} (\e$B8l$N9gCW\e(B) (word match) \e$B7?$,B8:_$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N9gCW$,MQ$$$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{R}, @code{S}, @code{E} \e$B$O9gCW$,BgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$kJ}K!$G9T$o\e(B
\e$B$l$k$H$$$&E@$GB>$N$b$N$H0[$J$j$^$9!#A4$F$N$3$l$i$N0lJ8;z7?$OK\Ev\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{regexp}, @code{exact}, @code{word} \e$B7?$NC;=L7A$G!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$$\e(B
\e$B$H;W$($P$3$A$i$rBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item Extra
\e$BI8=`$N\e(B overview \e$B%X%C%@!<$NJ8;zNs$HF1MM!"\e(B@code{gnus-extra-headers} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$NCM$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N>l9g%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"EPO?$N\e(B 5 \e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,%9%3%"$rIU$1$k%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B overview \e$B$K\e(B NNTP-Posting-Host \e$B$r5-O?$7$F$$$k$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N0J2<$NEPO?$O!"C10l$N%[%9%H$+$i\e(B spam \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B967b$,$"$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
("111.222.333.444" -1000 nil s "NNTP-Posting-Host")
@end lisp

@item Lines, Chars
\e$B$3$l$i$NFs$D$N%X%C%@!<$O0c$C$?9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9\e(B: @code{<}, @code{>},
@code{=}, @code{>=}, @code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O$b$7\e(B

@example
(PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)
@end example

\e$B$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"??$H$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9g\e(B
\e$BCW\e(B @code{("lines" 4 <)} (@pxref{Advanced Scoring}) \e$B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(< header-value 4)
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$NJ}K!$K$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{<} \e$B$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G\e(B 4 \e$B$r9gCW$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"5-;v$,\e(B 4 \e$B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B:.\e(B
\e$BMp$7$F!"H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$(0W$$$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&\e(B
\e$B$K!#\e(B)

\e$B9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$K\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$,\e(B 0 \e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7\e(B
\e$B>/$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item Date
Date (\e$BF|IU\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O;0$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
@code{before}, @code{at}, @code{after} \e$B$G$9!#;d$OK\Ev$K$3$l$,LrN)$D$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J5!2q$rA[A|$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$J$$$N$b$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g$N$?$a$K$"$k$N$G$9!#$$$DI,MW$K$J$k$+$OC/$K$b$o$+$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#E>$P$L@h$N>s!#C;5$$OB;5$!#K\$r%+%P!<$GH=CG$7$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#=i$a$F\e(B
\e$B$N%G!<%H$G%(%C%A$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$7$+$7!";d$O>/$J$/$H$b0l?M!"0zMQ$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"\e(B``\e$B$3$N4X?t$O7g$+$;$J$$$b$N$G$"$k;v$,$o$+$C$?\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$??M$,$$$k$H\e(B
\e$BJ9$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B86E5$N\e(B "Once burnt, twice shy" \e$B$r\e(B "\e$BC;5$$OB;5$\e(B" \e$B$H$7$^$7$?$,!"$b$C\e(B
\e$B$HE,@Z$JLu$,$"$l$P$*CN$i$;2<$5$$!#\e(B)

@cindex ISO8601
@cindex date
\e$B$b$C$HLrN)$D9gCW$N7?$O\e(B @code{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$FF|IUJ8;zNs$K@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$rMQ$$$F9gCW$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#F|IU$O$^$:\e(B ISO8601 \e$BC;=LMM\e(B
\e$B<0\e(B (compact format) \e$B$KI8=`2=$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS} \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7A4$F$NG/\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B 4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|\e(B \e$B$KEj9F$5$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$K$,<#$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@samp{....0401.........} \e$B$r9gCWJ8;zNs$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BF|IU$O85!9\e(B
\e$B$NI8=`;~$GJ]B8$5$l$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$N5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?$H$3$m$G\e(B 4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|\e(B \e$B$KEj\e(B
\e$B9F$5$l$?5-;v$K9gCW$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#I8=`;~$O0l2H$K$H$C$FHs>o$KM-\e(B
\e$B1W$J3Z$7$_$G$7$g$&\e(B?)

@item Head, Body All
\e$B$3$l$i$N;0$D$N9gCW$N%-!<$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$HF1$89gCW$N7?$r\e(B
\e$B;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item Followup
\e$B$3$N9gCW$N%-!<$O>/$7FCJL$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$7!"9gCW$7\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$@$1$G$J$/$=$N5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$K$b1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O$?$H$($P!"$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$j!"\e(B
\e$BNI$/CN$i$l$?LdBj;y$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,;H$&$N$HF1$87?$N9gCW$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@item Thread
\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B9gCW%-!<$HF1$89T$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{Message-ID} @var{x} \e$B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B)\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$?$$\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rIU$12C$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{Reference} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$K\e(B @var{x} \e$B$r;}$D$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$N?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$O$3$l$i$N9gCW$9$k5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I$N$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,40A4\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"%9%l%C%IA4BN$N\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$G$-$k;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$H!"%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$K7h\e(B
\e$BDjE*$G$J$$%9%3%"$,IU$/$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N9g\e(B
\e$BCW%-!<$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
@end table
@end enumerate

@cindex Score File Atoms
@item mark
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item expunge
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$O35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item mark-and-expunge
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item thread-mark-and-expunge
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#%9%3%"$NAm7W$,$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-score-function} \e$B$O%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$NAm7W$r$I$N$h$&$K7W\e(B
\e$B;;$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item files
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$b%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l!"$3$l$,$5$l$?$N$HF1$8$h$&$JJ}K!$GFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item exclude-files
\e$B$3$NEPO?$N<j$,$+$j$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$O2?$i$+$NM}M3$GIaDL$OFI$_9~$^$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"FI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@item eval
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$OA4BNE*%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r07$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item read-only
\e$BFI$_9~$_@lMQ%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O99?7$5$l$?$jJ]B8$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s!#A4BNE*%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%"%H%`$r;HMQ$9$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Global Score Files})\e$B!#\e(B
(\e$BCm0U\e(B: @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$OK\Ev$K\e(B @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#8D?ME*\e(B
\e$B$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

@item orphan
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#?F5-;v$r;}$?$J$$5-;v$O%9%3%"$K$3$N?t;z\e(B
\e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{comp.lang.c} \e$B$N$h$&$JNL$NB?$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rDI\e(B
\e$B$$$+$1$F$$$k$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$*$=$i$/Fs!";0$N%9%l%C%I$H?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1\e(B
\e$B$rDI$$$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N;0$D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$K$h$C$F$=$l$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@example
        (orphan -500)
        (mark-and-expunge -100)
@end example

\e$B:G=i$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r8+$^$9!#$=$l$+$i$*\e(B
\e$B$b$7$m$$$H;W$C$?%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B (@kbd{I T} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @kbd{I S} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B)\e$B!";D$j$rL5;k\e(B (@kbd{C y}) \e$B$7$^$9!#<!$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"$*$b\e(B
\e$B$7$m$$%9%l%C%I$N?7$7$$5-;v$HA4$/?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$r8+$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B---orphan (\e$B8I;y\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"%"%H%`$OIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$G$OH/8+$G$-$J$$\e(B
\e$B6=L#?<$$%9%l%C%I$,>/$7B8:_$7$9$kNL$NB?$$%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item adapt
\e$B$3$NEPO?$OE,1~%9%3%"$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{ignore} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K$OE,1~%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#$b$7%j%9%H$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%j%9%H$OE,\e(B
\e$B1~%9%3%"K!B'$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,B8:_$7$J$$$+!"\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{ignore} \e$B$G$J$$B>$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"=i4|@_Dj$NE,1~%9%3%"K!\e(B
\e$BB'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$KE,1~%9%3%"$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scorint} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adapt
ignore)} \e$B$rE,1~%9%3%"$r$7$?$/$J$$%0%k!<%W$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#>/$7$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G$@$1E,1~%9%3%"$r9T$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B
@code{(adaptive t)} \e$B$r$=$l$r9T$$$?$$%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KA^F~$9$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item adaptive-file
\e$BA4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$NEPO?$K$h$C$FL>$E$1$i$l$?%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$bE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%"%H%`$OB?$/$N%0%k!<%W$KF1$8\e(B
\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F!"J#?t$N%0%k!<%W$K0lEY$KE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$?$$$H$-$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item local
@cindex local variables
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{(@var{var} @var{value})} \e$BBP$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @var{var} \e$B$O8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!8GM-$K$J$j!";XDj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?CM\e(B (value) \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OJXMx$J!"$b$7>/$7JQ$@$H$7$F$b!"%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$r$"$^$j9%$^$J$$$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$GJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
@var{value} \e$B$OI>2A$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node Score File Editing
@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kJT=8\e(B

\e$BIaDL$OA4$F$N%9%3%"L?Na$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH/9T$7$^$9$,!"<j$G$=$l$i$rJT=8$7\e(B
\e$B$?$$5$$K6n$i$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$N$?$a$N%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$OC1=c$K>/$7%+%9%?%^%$%:$5$l$?\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%b!<%I$G!"0J2<$NDI\e(B
\e$B2C$NL?Na$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item C-c C-c
@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-done
\e$B$"$J$?$,9T$C$?JQ99$rJ]B8$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-done})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-d
@kindex C-c C-d (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-insert-date
\e$B8=:_$NF|IU$r?t;zMM<0$GA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-insert-date})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$3$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$m$&$H9M$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KF|$N\e(B
\e$B?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-p
@kindex C-c C-p (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-pretty-print
\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O@0$($i$l$F$$$J$$N.57$GJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NFb$N0l$D$rFI$_$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$^$:\e(B @dfn{\e$BAGE($JI=<(\e(B} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-score-pretty-print}) \e$B$,$"$J$?$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$=$l$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$N%b!<%I$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-score-mode} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-mode-hook
@code{gnus-score-menu-hook} \e$B$,%9%3%"%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{V f} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{V e} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
\e$BJT=8$r;O$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Adaptive Scoring
@section \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex adaptive scoring

\e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$J$?$rM+]5$K$5$;$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$K$O$3$l$i$rA4$F<+F0E*$K\e(B --- \e$B$^$k$GKbK!$G$b;H$C$?$h$&$K:n@.\e(B
\e$B$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#$$$d$`$7$m!"?M9)L5G=$K$h$C$F!"$H$$$&J}$,@53N\e(B
\e$B$+$J!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-adaptive-scoring
\e$B5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$-!"$"$k$$$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$?$H$-!"5-;v$r:o=|$7$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K!"$=$N0u$r;D$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H$-$K\e(Bgnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N0u$NJU$j$rSL$.2s$j!"2?$N0u$r8+$D$1$?$+$K0MB8$7$F%9%3%"MWAG$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N5!G=\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$+\e(B @code{(line)} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7%9%3%"$r!"I=Bj$K8=$l$k8DJL$NC18l$r$b$H$KE,\e(B
\e$B1~$5$;$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{(word)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#N>J}$NE,1~\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B@code{(wordline)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
@code{gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N=hM}$r40A4$K@)8f$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$3$N$h$&$J46$8$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
      '((gnus-unread-mark)
        (gnus-ticked-mark (from 4))
        (gnus-dormant-mark (from 5))
        (gnus-del-mark (from -4) (subject -1))
        (gnus-read-mark (from 4) (subject 2))
        (gnus-expirable-mark (from -1) (subject -1))
        (gnus-killed-mark (from -1) (subject -3))
        (gnus-kill-file-mark)
        (gnus-ancient-mark)
        (gnus-low-score-mark)
        (gnus-catchup-mark (from -1) (subject -1))))
@end lisp

\e$B8+$F$*J,$+$j$N$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$N3FMWAG$O!"%-!<$H$7$F0u\e(B (\e$BJQ?tL>$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$/$O\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B0u\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$jJ8;z\e(B)\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%-!<$N8e$K$OG$0U$N?t\e(B
\e$B$N%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,B3$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%-!<$N8e$K%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,\e(B
\e$B0l$D$b$J$1$l$P!"$=$N%-!<$,5-;v$N0u$H$7$F$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$KBP$7$F$OE,1~@-%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#Nc$($P>e5-$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-unread-mark} \e$B$,$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$OE,1~@-%9%3%"$NEPO?9`L\$K$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B3F5-;v$O$?$@0l$D$N0u$7$+;}$AF@$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$O$3$l$i$N5,B'$N\e(B
\e$B$&$A$?$@0l$D$7$+E,MQ$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$rNc$K<h$j$^$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$N0UL#$O!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N0u\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @samp{e} \e$B$N0u\e(B)\e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OA4$F!"\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r$b$H$K\e(B -4 \e$B2<$2$i$l\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$G\e(B -1 \e$B2<$2$i$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$,DI2C$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$NJP8+$K9g$o$;$FJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B 10 \e$B8D$N5-;v$KF1$8\e(B subject \e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$N0u$,$D$$$F$$$?\e(B
\e$B$H$9$k$H!"$3$N0u$KBP$9$k5,B'$O==2sE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O$D$^$j!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B subject \e$B$O\e(B -1 \e$B$N==G\$N%9%3%"$rF@$^$9!#$=$NCM$O!";d$,Bg$-$/8m2r$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$$+$.$j!"\e(B-10 \e$B$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B4{FI5-;v$K$OA4$F\e(B @samp{E} \e$B0u$,$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$*$=$i$/!"E,1~@-%9%3%"\e(B
\e$BIU$1$r$A$g$C$H$P$+$jIT2DG=$K$9$k$N$G!"<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~@-%9%3%"$O0l\e(B
\e$B=o$K$O$&$^$/$d$C$F$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"$r$D$1$i$l$k%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B @code{from}, @code{subject},
@code{message-id}, @code{references}, @code{xref}, @code{lines},
@code{chars}, @code{date} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$5$i$K\e(B @code{followup} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"\e(B
\e$BIU$1$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;HMQ$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A!"$9$J$o$A$3$l$KB3$$$?%9%l%C%I$K%^%C\e(B
\e$B%A$9$kE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$J$i$P!"$H$-$I$-5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$F$7$^$&>.$5$JJQ99$rHr$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B @code{mark} \e$B%"%H%`$r2?$+>.$5$$CM\e(B --- \e$B$3$H$K$h$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B -300 \e$B$/$i$$$K@_Dj$7$F$*$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r0l=54V$+$=$3$i;H$C$F$/$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$lAj1~$KD465$5$l!"$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$,2?$b8@$o$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$N9%$-$JEj9F<T$r6/D4$7!"$"$^$j9%$-$G$O$J$$\e(B
\e$BEj9F<T$r>C5n$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FE,1~@-%9%3%"$r:nF0$5$;$k$+$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F@)8f$G$-$^$9!#$^$?$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r;H$C$F!"0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0c$C$?5,B'$r;H$&$h$&$K$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-file-suffix
\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?9`L\$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-file-suffix} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BIU2C$7$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit
\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r9T$&$H$-$O!"ItJ,J8;zNs0lCW$d%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$r9T$C$?J}$,!"$*\e(B
\e$B$=$i$/$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$*$$$FNI$$7k2L$,F@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$N0lCW$7$?ItJ,$,C;$$>l9g!"0U?^$KH?$9$k$h$&$JF0:n$r$9$k2DG=@-$,Bg$-$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit} \e$B$h$jC;$$D9$5$7$+0lCW$7$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NLdBj$,5/$3$i\e(B
\e$B$J$$$h$&$K>o$K40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
\e$B>e$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"8DJL$NC18l$KBP$7$F$b%X%C%@!<A4BN$KBP$7$F$bE,1~$r9T$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C18l$KBP$7$FE,1~$r9T$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
@code{gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F!"3FC18l$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F$"$k0u$X$I$s$J%9%3%"$rM?$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
      `((,gnus-read-mark . 30)
        (,gnus-catchup-mark . -10)
        (,gnus-killed-mark . -20)
        (,gnus-del-mark . -15)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#C18l$KBP$9$kE,1~$rM-8z$K$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$NI=Bj$K8=$l$kA4$F$NC18l$,!"%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B 30 \e$BE@DI2C$9$k$H$$$&%9%3%"5,B'$r@8$_=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words
@vindex gnus-ignored-adaptive-words
@code{gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B$N%j%9%H$K8=$l$kC18l$OL5;k$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#L5;k$7$?$$C18l$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B%j%9%H$NJ}$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-length-limit
\e$BC;$$C18l$G$OE,1~@-%9%3%"$r:nF0$5$;$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;W$&?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$=$&$J$i\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-length-limit} \e$B$K@0?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-!"$3$N?tCM$h$jC;$$C18l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$,=*N;$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table} \e$B$NJ8K!\e(B
\e$BI=$,$=$N1F6A$r<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`$NJ8K!I=$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"C18l$N9=@.MWAG\e(B
\e$B$H$J$i$J$$J8;z$N?t$b9MN8$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-minimum
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$K?t;z$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"C18lE,\e(B
\e$B1~@-%9%3%"IU$1=hM}$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$N%9%3%"$,$3$N?t;z$h$j$b>.$5$/$J$k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-no-group-words
@code{gnus-acaptive-word-no-group-words} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$NA4$F$N8l$K$D$$$F!"C18lE,1~@-%9%3%"$r$7$^$;$s!#$[$H$s\e(B
\e$B$I$NI=Bj$,\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B$H$$$&8l$r4^$s$G$$$k\e(B @samp{comp.editor.emacs} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$GJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!9=$r$7$P$i$/;H$C$F$_$?8e$K$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$s$JC18l$,9%$-$G$I$s$JC18l\e(B
\e$B$,7y$$$+$r!"$3$N5,B'$rDL$7$F?GCG$9$kMxMQ<T@:?@J,@OL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{gnus-psychoanalyze-user} \e$B$r=q$$$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$$$d!"\e(B
\e$BNI$/$J$$$+$J!#\e(B

\e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$OHs>o$K<B83E*$J$b$N$G$"$C$F!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k$G$"$m$&\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O?4$KN1$a$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Bh0l0u>]$G$O!"$3$l$O8=>u$G$OA4$/;H\e(B
\e$B$$J*$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K;W$($^$9!#$3$l$r$b$C$H;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B(\e$B$h\e(B
\e$B$j87L)$JE}7WE*<jK!$r4,$-E:$($K$7$F\e(B) \e$B$5$i$J$k:n6H$,I,MW$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Home Score File
@section \e$B%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$,F~$l$i$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k\e(B @dfn{home score file} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$BMQ$N%[!<\e(B
\e$B%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @file{gnu.emacs.gnus.SCORE} \e$B$H$J$k$o$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O$"$J$?$N$*K>$_$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W4V$G6&DL$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r6&M-$9$k$HJXMx$J$H$-$,B?$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B --- \e$BNc$($PA4$F$N\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$GF1$8%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-home-score-file
\e$B$3$l$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$,\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NCM$r\e(B
\e$B<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
\e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$N>l9g$3$N%U%!%$%k$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%j%9%H!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O0J2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@code{(@var{regexp} @var{file-name})}\e$B!#\e(B@var{regexp} \e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$9$l$P!"\e(B@var{file-name} \e$B$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$;$P!"$=$NJV5QCM$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$NJ8;zNs$r%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$NCf$+$i%^%C%A$9$k$b$N$r!":G=i$+$i8e$m$NJ}$K8~$+$C$FC5$7$F$$$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"C1$K0l8D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$l\e(B
\e$B$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      "my-total-score-file.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7A4\e(B @samp{gnu} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{gnu.SCORE} \e$B$r!"A4\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{rec.SCORE} (\e$BEy!9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file
@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$OJXMx$J$h$&$K$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#B?$N4X?t$O0J2<$N0J2<\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-current-home-scre-file
@findex gnus-current-home-score-file
``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$BI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na$K%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$N\e(B ``\e$B:GFbIt\e(B'' \e$B9gCW$X$NEPO?$r2C$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H!"$=$l$H$OJL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$!"B>$NA4It$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$lFH<+$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      ;; @r{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{"\\.emacs"} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B}
      '(("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
        ;; @r{\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B comp \e$B%0%k!<%W$rC10l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G\e(B}
        ("^comp" "comp.SCORE")))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-home-adapt-file
@code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h\e(B
\e$B$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$OBe$o$j$K2?$r%[!<%`E,MQ%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$9$k$+$r;X\e(B
\e$BDj$7$^$9!#?7$7$$E,MQ%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$OA4$F!"$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$k%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#CM$K$OF1$8J8K!$,5v$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$N;HMQ$K2C$(\e(B
\e$B$F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$H%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$\F1MM$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W!"\e(B
\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$NJQ?t$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Followups To Yourself
@section \e$B<+J,<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$D$1=P$9$?$a$K\e(B
\e$BFs$D$NL?Na$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"B>$N5-;v$K$*$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<Cf$K$3$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$kF@E@\e(B
\e$B$r!"%9%3%"5,B'$H$7$FDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<B<AE*$K!"$=$N5-;v$XJVEz$7$?5-;v$G!"\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k$b$NA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$rA}2C$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$N8@$C$?$3$H$KBP$7$F$_$s$J$,Ez$($F$/$l$?$H$-!"$9$0$K$=$l$KL\$r8~$1$?$$$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K$H$F$bJXMx$G$9$M!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-score-followup-article
@findex gnus-score-followup-article
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$KD>@\%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?5-;v$K%9%3%"$r2C;;$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-followup-thread
@findex gnus-score-followup-thread
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$N5-;v$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2<\e(B'' \e$B$N%9%l%C%I$K8=$l$k5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$B2C;;$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex message-sent-hook
\e$B$3$l$iFs$D$N4X?t$O!"4pK\E*$K$O$I$A$i$b\e(B @code{message-sent-hook} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B%U%C%/$NCf$G;H$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P$3$N$h$&$K\e(B:
@lisp
(add-hook 'message-sent-hook 'gnus-score-followup-thread)
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$N<+J,$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$8$C$/$j$HD/$a$F$_$k$H!"$O$8$a$NFs!"\e(B
\e$B;0J8;z$O>o$KF1$8$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$NFs$D$O;d$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
<x6u3u47icf.fsf@@eyesore.no>
<x6sp9o7ibw.fsf@@eyesore.no>
@end example

\e$B$D$^$j$3$N%^%7%s>e$G$N\e(B ``\e$B;d$N\e(B'' \e$B$N<1JL$O\e(B @samp{x6} \e$B$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O;H$($^$9\e(B --- \e$B0J2<$N5,B'$O;d<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%WA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$rA}2C$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
("references"
 ("<x6[0-9a-z]+\\.fsf\\(_-_\\)?@@.*eyesore\\.no>"
  1000 nil r))
@end lisp

``\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B'' \e$B$,:G=i$NFsJ8;z$K$J$k$+:G=i$N;0J8;z$K$J$k$+$O%7%9%F%`$K0MB8\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Scoring On Other Headers
@section \e$BB>$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex scoring on other headers

gnus \e$B$,\e(B ``\e$BEAE}E*\e(B'' \e$B$J%X%C%@!<\e(B -- @samp{From}, @samp{Subject} \e$B$J$I\e(B -- \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$N$O$H$F$bB.$$$G$9!#$G$9$,!"B>$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{head} \e$B$N%9%3%"$N$?$a$N5,B'$r=q$/I,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$O9gCW$rC5$9$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,Kh2s%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iC1FH$N5-;v$r<h$j4s$;$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$l$OBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$G$OD9$$;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/$F%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$3$l$r9T$J$&$N$O$5$[$IBg\e(B
\e$BJQ$G$O$J$/!"$=$N$?$a$N$9$0$l$?<jCJ$,MQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @pxref{To From Newsgroups} \e$B$N9`$G$O$3$N5!9=$,$I$&F/$/$+$,>\$7$/@bL@$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$G$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G\e(B @samp{To} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{Cc} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$rIU$1$kJ}K!$ND4M}$NNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KCV$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-extra-headers '(To Cc Newsgroups Keywords)
      nnmail-extra-headers gnus-extra-headers)
@end lisp

gnus \e$B$r:F5/F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$jD>$7$^$9!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$?$/$5$s\e(B
\e$B$N%a!<%k$r;}$C$F$$$k$H!"$3$l$K$OD9$$;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{I e s p To RET <your name> RET} \e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$H!"$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{To} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{Cc} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K\e(B ``extra headers'' \e$B$H$7$F%9%3%"$rIU\e(B
\e$B$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$o$+$C$?$+$J\e(B? \e$B4JC1$@$h$M!#\e(B

@node Scoring Tips
@section \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N1|5A\e(B
@cindex scoring tips

@table @dfn
@item \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
@cindex crossposts
@cindex scoring crossposts
\e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"%^%C%A$5$;$k$Y$-9T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
("xref" (" talk.politics.misc:" -1000))
@end lisp

@item \e$BJ#?t$N%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
\e$B$"$k?t!"Nc$($P;0$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc\e(B
\e$B$/$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
("xref"
  ("[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+"
   -1000 nil r))
@end lisp

@item \e$BK\J8$X$N%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O0lHLE*$K$O$"$^$jNI$$9M$($G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O$H$F$bD9;~4V$+$+$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$&$+$i$G$9!#<B:]\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r8DJL$K%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$F$3$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$G$b$d$j$?$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s\e(B
\e$B$M!#%^%C%A$5$;$k%-!<$O;0$D\e(B(@code{Head}, @code{Body}, @code{All}) \e$B$"$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kKh$K0l$DA*$s$G$=$l$K8GDj$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$b$7Fs$D\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$BFs2s\e(B} \e$B<hF@$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{Head} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1!"\e(B@code{Body} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1%^%C%A$5$;\e(B
\e$B$?$$!"$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"AGD>$K\e(B @code{All} \e$B$r;H$C$FA4It%^%C%A$5$;$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

@item \e$B4{FI$N0uIU$1\e(B
\e$B$"$k0lDj?t;z0J2<$N%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"$*$=$i$/4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$F$7$^$$$?\e(B
\e$B$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$b$N$rF~$l$F$*$/\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K$h$C$F:G$b4JC1$K<B8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
((mark -100))
@end lisp

@code{expunge} \e$B$r;H$C$FF1MM$N$3$H$r9M$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BH]DjJ8;z%/%i%9\e(B
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{[^abcd]*} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$?$V$s4|BTDL$j$N7k2L$OF@\e(B
\e$B$i$l$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O2~9TJ8;z$K$b%^%C%A$7$F$7$^$$!"$(!<$H!"L$CN$N@$3&\e(B
\e$B$^$GB3$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B@code{[^abcd\n]*} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node Reverse Scoring
@section \e$B5U%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex reverse scoring

\e$B$b$7!"I=Bj%X%C%@!<$K\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$H$$$&J8;z$,$"$k5-;v$@$1$r;D\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"$=$NB>$N5-;vA4$F$r>C5n$7$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J$b$N$rF~$l$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(("subject"
  ("Sex with Emacs" 2))
 (mark 1)
 (expunge 1))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N5-;v$r=8$a$F!";D$j$r=3Ht\e(B
\e$B$P$9$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!">C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Global Score Files
@section \e$B%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex global score files

\e$B4V0c$$$J$/!"B>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k:o=|%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (global kill file)'' \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k!"%f!<%6$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0l$D$N:o=|%U%!%$%k0J\e(B
\e$B>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#$O$s\e(B! \e$B$A$C$]$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$@$M!#<e$9$.!#\e(B

\e$BKM$,$3$3$GOC$7$F$$$k$N$O%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9!#A4@$3&Cf$+$i$N!";j\e(B
\e$B$k=j$+$i$N%f!<%6$K$h$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!"@$3&$N9q!9$rA4$F!"5pBg$J0l$D$N9,$;\e(B
\e$B$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%kF1LA$KCD7k$5$;$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B !Ange-score! \e$B?7$7$/$F%F%9\e(B
\e$B%H$7$F$$$J$$\e(B!

@vindex gnus-global-score-files
\e$BB>$N?M$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$?$a$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-global-score-files} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%kKh$K!"$"$k$$$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%G%#%l%/%H%jKh$KBP$7$F\e(B
\e$B0l$D$N9`L\$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$K;H$&$N$,\e(B
\e$BE,@Z$G$"$k$+$r<+J,$G7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"\e(B
\e$B$kA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-global-score-files
      '("/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE"
        "/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score/"))
@end lisp

@findex gnus-score-search-global-directories
@noindent
\e$B$I$&$@$$!"4JC1$@$m$&\e(B? \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$O\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$G=*$o$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$OIaDL$O!"0l2s$N\e(B gnus \e$B;HMQ4|4VCf$K0l2s$@$1$7$+FI\e(B
\e$B$_9~$_$^$;$s!#$b$71s3V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<jF0$G:FFI$_9~$_$9$kI,MW$,=P$F$-$?$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-score-search-global-directories} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$@$78=;~E@$G$O!"$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&$H%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$,$$$/$i$+CY$/$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j\e(B --- \e$B$+$J$j!"$G$9$1$I\e(B)

\e$B$b$7%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r!"B>$N?M$?$A$K;H$C$F$b$i$&$h$&$K0];}$7$?$/$J$C$F$-$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"C1$K$"$J$?$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rF?L>\e(B FTP \e$B$KCV$$$F!"@$3&Cf$K8xI=$7$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#5U;J2q<T$K$J$l$k$h\e(B! \e$B$=$N8e$KB3$$$F4V0c$$$J$/5/$3$k5U;J2q<T@oAh!"$9\e(B
\e$B$J$o$A?M!9$N6&46$r>!$A<h$k$?$a$N5U;J2q<T$N@o$$$K;22C$9$k$3$H$G!"H`$i$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$K4V0c$C$?A0Ds$r;H$o$;$k$h$&$KM6F3$9$k$N$@\e(B! \e$B$d$C$?\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G%M%C\e(B
\e$B%H$O5_$o$l$k\e(B!

\e$B0J2<$K!"5U;J2q<T$J$j$?$,$j$N$?$a$NHk5;$r$$$/$D$+!"B(@J$G=R$Y$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N>l=j$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$O4V0c$$$J$/6}$G$"$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$B0l8D$NITE,@Z$J5-;v$r8:E@$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$G8:E@$9$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$BFC$KAG@2$i$7$$Ej9F<T$?$A$O1JB3E*$J<gLrC#$H$7$F2C;;$9$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N7{>OL5;k$NEj9F$rIQHK$K7+$jJV$9Ej9F<T$O!"@dLG$5$;$F$7$^$C$F\e(B
\e$B:9$7;Y$($J$$!#\e(B
@item
@code{mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{expunge} \e$B%"%H%`$r@_Dj$7!"1x$i$o$7$$5-;v$r40A4$KAr$j\e(B
\e$B5n$k!#\e(B

@item
\e$B>C5n$N%9%3%"9`L\$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/M^$($k!#$G$b$*$=$i$/$O!"\e(B
\e$B%5%$%H$K$h$C$F8E$$5-;v$rD94|4VJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N4|4V$OD9$/<h\e(B
\e$B$k$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!#\e(B
@end itemize

@dots{} \e$B2L$?$7$FB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O>-Mh!"%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%5\e(B
\e$B%]!<%H$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? @emph{\e$B$&$U$U\e(B}\e$B!#$=$&!"$I$&9M$($F$_$?$C$F!"\e(BBlue
Wave \e$B$d\e(B xrn \e$B$d\e(B 1stReader \e$B$H$+$$$C$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O%9%3%"$r%5%]!<%H$9\e(B
\e$B$k$Y$-$@$M!#:#$O8GBC$r0{$s$G8+<i$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$g$&$+\e(B?

@node Kill Files
@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex kill files

Gnus \e$B$O$^$@!"$"$N$&$6$C$?$$8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#<B:]>C\e(B
\e$B5n%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$O$b$&>C$7$F$b$h$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B Daniel Quinlan \e$B$,%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$r9M$(=P$9A0$K;d$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$G!"$=$N%3!<%I$O$^$@;D$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BMW$9$k$K!">C5n=hM}$O%9%3%"=hM}$h$j$b$+$J$jCY$$$N$G\e(B (\e$B;d$N8@$$$?$$$N\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$N$9$4$/\e(B})\e$B!"$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K=q$-49$($?\e(B
\e$BJ}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$$$:$l$K$;$h!">C5n%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$N\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$K$O$I$s$J7A<0$G$bF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j>C5n%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k0l<o$N86;OE*$J%U%C%/4X?t$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$^$"$=$l$,$"$^$j$$$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$H$7$F$b$M!#\e(B

\e$BDL>o$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-kill "From" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
(gnus-kill "Subject" "ding")
(gnus-expunge "X")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i0u$N$D$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$H$C$F$bJXMx$G$9!#$"$J$?$b$=$&;W$&$G$7$g!#\e(B

\e$BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$OA4$/0c$&>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{rn} \e$B$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$i$7$-$b$N$K=P2q$C$?$i!"2?$H$+$=$l$r\e(B
\e$B2r<a$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N35N,%P%C%U%!4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M-k
@kindex M-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-local-kill
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-K
@kindex M-K (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-global-kill
\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$kFs$D$N%0%k!<%W%b!<%I4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M-k
@kindex M-k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-edit-local-kill
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-K
@kindex M-K (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-edit-global-kill
\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%kJQ?t!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-kill-file-name
@vindex gnus-kill-file-name
@samp{soc.motss} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$ODL\e(B
\e$B>o\e(B @file{soc.motss.KILL} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF@$k$?$a$K%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$KIU2C$5$l$k@\Hx<-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-kill-file-name} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$O\e(B (\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N0UL#$G\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B$8$c$J$$$h!"$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$BC1$K\e(B @file{KILL}\e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-kill-save-kill-file
@item gnus-kill-save-kill-file
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O=hM}$N8e$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$r9T$&>C5n$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$KI,MW$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-apply-kill-hook
@vindex gnus-apply-kill-hook
@findex gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored
@findex gnus-apply-kill-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$9$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file)} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7F1$8%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$N%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#>C5n%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r=hM}$5$;$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k%b!<%I%P%C%U%!Fb$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
@end table

@node Converting Kill Files
@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$NJQ49\e(B
@cindex kill files
@cindex converting kill files

\e$B$"$J$?$,8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r$I$C$5$j;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$r%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KJQ49$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$=$l$i$,\e(B ``\e$BIaDL$N\e(B''\e$B$d$D$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@file{gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$+$i%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$X$NJQ49%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"I8=`$G$O\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$O4^\e(B
\e$B$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@uref{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-various/gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$iF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$,Hs>o$KJ#;($J$b$N$G$"$l$P\e(B --- \e$B$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-kill} \e$B7A<00J30$N$b$N$,$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$l$P!"$=$l$i$r<j$G\e(B
\e$BJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$OC1$K$=$l$i$r!"$=$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$$$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0F1MM$K$=$l$i$r;H$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node GroupLens
@section GroupLens
@cindex GroupLens

@uref{http://www.cs.umn.edu/Research/GroupLens/, GroupLens} \e$B$O!"KhF|:n@.\e(B
\e$B$5$l$kB?$/$NNL$N%K%e!<%95-;v$+$i<A$NNI$$5-;v$rB>$N?M$H6&$K8+$D$1$k$N$r=u\e(B
\e$B$1$k$?$a$N6&F1A*JL5!9=$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B5!9=$O$"$J$?$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$KBP$9$k0U8+\e(B
\e$B$r!"F1$8$h$&$J;v$r$7$?B>$N?M$N0U8+$H7k9g$7$F!"$=$l$>$l$NL$FI%K%e!<%95-;v\e(B
\e$B$K8D?M2=$5$l$?M=8@$rM?$($^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$rCg?M$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H8+$J$7$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k$+$r8+$F!"F1$8$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k?M$rC5$7$^$9!#0lEY$"$J$?$N0U8+$H0lCW$9$k?M$rH/8+$9\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"M=8@$N7A$G!"$=$l$i$N?M$,5-;v$r$I$&;W$&$+$r$"$J$?$K9p$2$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O$3$NM=8@$r5-;v$rFI$_$?$$$+$I$&$+$r7hDj$9$k$N$KLrN)$F$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@sc{\e$BCm0U\e(B:} \e$B;DG0$J$3$H$K\e(B GroupLens \e$B5!9=$OJD:?$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$J$N$G!"$3$N9`\e(B
\e$B$O<g$H$7$FNr;KE*$J6=<q$N$?$a$K=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Using GroupLens::             \e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r;H$o$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$+\e(B
* Rating Articles::             GropLens \e$B$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$KCM$rIU$1$k$+$rCN$i$;$k\e(B
* Displaying Predictions::      GropuLens \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?M=8@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* GroupLens Variables::         GoupLens \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Using GroupLens
@subsection GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&\e(B

GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&$?$a$K$O!"8=:_$A$^$?$KB8:_$9$kM#0l$N\e(B better bit \e$B$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @uref{http://www.cs.umn.edu/Research/GroupLens/bbb.html, Better Bit
Bureau (BBB)} \e$B$KI.L>\e(B (pseudonym) \e$B$rEPO?$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BEPO?$7$?8e$G!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-use-grouplens
@vindex gnus-use-grouplens
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,A4$F$N\e(B GroupLens \e$B4XO"\e(B
\e$B4X?t$r%U%C%/$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-pseudonym
@vindex grouplens-pseudonym
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Better Bit Bureau \e$B$KEPO?$7$?$H$-$K$b$i$C$?I.L>$K@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-newsgroups
@vindex grouplens-newsgroups
GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$rF@$?$$$H;W$&%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$,5/$->e$,$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$J:GDc8B$N@_Dj$G$9!#0l\e(B
\e$BEYEPO?$9$k$H!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$KB>$N?M$,9M$($kJ?6Q$K4p$E$$$?%9%3%"$r$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$KDs6!$9$k$3$H$r;O$a$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NK\Ev$NMx1W$r<u$1$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$O!"<+J,<+?H$G5-;v$NCMIU$1$r;O$a$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
GroupLens \e$B$,$"$J$?$KDs6!$9$k%9%3%"$O$"$J$?$,IaCJG<F@$9$k$h$&$J0U8+$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$??M$,4{$KCM$rIU$1$?4p$E$$$F8D?M2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Rating Articles
@subsection Rating Articles

GroupLens \e$B$G$O!"5-;v$O\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B 5 \e$B$^$G$G$=$l$r4^$s$@HO0O$GCM$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
1 \e$B$OBS0h$NL5BL8/$$$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B5 \e$B$O5-;v$,K\Ev$KNI$$$H9M$($i\e(B
\e$B$l$k$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$,<+J,<+?H$K?R$M$k4pK\E*$J<ALd$O!"\e(B
``1 \e$B$+$i\e(B 5 \e$B$NHO0O$NCf$G!"$3$l$HF1$8$h$&$J5-;v$r$b$C$HFI$_$?$$$@$m$&\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B?'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

GroupLens \e$B$G!"5-;v$NCM$rEPO?$9$k$?$a$N;M$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item r
@kindex r (GroupLens)
@findex bbb-summary-rate-article
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B 5 \e$B$NHO0O$NCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item k
@kindex k (GroupLens)
@findex grouplens-score-thread
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$rCMIU$1$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B rec.humor \e$B$K$"$k$h$&$J$"$ND9$$4VB3$/%9%l%C%I$KBP$7$FHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B<!$NFs$D$NL?Na!"\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{,} \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$N%9%3%"$K\e(B
\e$B$J$k?tCM@\F,0z?t$r$H$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item 1-5 n
@kindex n (GroupLens)
@findex grouplens-next-unread-article
\e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F!"<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item 1-5 ,
@kindex , (GroupLens)
@findex grouplens-best-unread-article
\e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F<!$N0lHV9b$$%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%9%3%"\e(B 4 \e$B$rIU$1!"<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@kbd{4 n} \e$B$HC!$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Displaying Predictions
@subsection \e$BM=8@I=<(\e(B

GroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%95-;v$r$I$l$/$i$$5$$KF~$k$+$NM=8@$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$O\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B 5 \e$B$NHO0O$K$"$j!"\e(B1 \e$B$,:G0-$G\e(B 5 \e$B$,:GNI$G$9!#\e(B
GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$rJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F@)8f$5$l$k;0$D$NFb$N0l$D$K$h$C$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-grouplens-override-scoring
grouplens \e$B$GM=8@$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;0$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$rIaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B%9%3%"5!9=$K9W8%$9$k$+!">e=q$-$9$k$+$rA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#>e\e(B
\e$B=q$-$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N%9%3%"$r\e(B grouplens \e$B$N%9%3%"$KB-$9$N$r\e(B
\e$B9%$`?M$b$$$^$9!#J,N%%9%3%"$N?6$kIq$$$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'separate} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,\e(B
\e$BMW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$H\e(B grouplens \e$B%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{'override} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'combine} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#7k9gIU2C5!G=$rMQ$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{grouplens-prediction-offset} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{grouplens-score-scale-factor} \e$B$NCM$r@_Dj$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex grouplens-prediction-display
\e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$OFs!";0$NM=8@$,$I$N$h$&I=<($5$l$?$$$+$NA*Br\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($^$9!#M=8@$NI=<($OJQ?t\e(B @code{grouplens-prediction-display} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N$b$N$,$=$NJQ?t$GM-8z$JCM$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item prediction-spot
\e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"1&$NJ}$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-interval
\e$B?t;z$N3N?.\e(B (confidence) \e$B4V3V$G$9!#\e(B

@item prediction-bar
\e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"K@$,D9$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-bar
\e$B?t;z3N?.$G$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-spot
\e$B3N?.$,9b$$$[$IE@$,Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item prediction-num
\e$BIaDL$N@N$J$,$i$N?tCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-plus-minus
\e$BM=8@$N\e(B +/- \e$B3N?.$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node GroupLens Variables
@subsection GroupLens \e$BJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-summary-grouplens-line-format
GropuLens \e$B3HD%$N35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$o$l$k35N,9TMM<0$G$9!#IaDL$N35N,9TMM<0$,\e(B
\e$B<u$1IU$1$k$b$N$HF1$8;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B@samp{%U%R%z%l%I%(%[%4L: %-23,23n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-bbb-host
bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@samp{goruplens.cs.umn.edu} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-bbb-port
bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$N%]!<%H$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 9000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-score-offset
\e$BM=8@$+$i:9$70z$-$5$l$kCM$G$9!#$D$^$j!"0UL#$N$"$k%9%3%"$K$9$k$?$a$KM=8@$N\e(B
\e$BCM$+$i$3$N?t;z$r0z$-;;$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-score-scale-factor
\e$BMxMQ<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"$r3HBg$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#3]$1\e(B
\e$B;;$NMWAG$O:9$70z$-$N8e$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Advanced Scoring
@section \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1\e(B

\e$BI=Bj$d\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$N$O==J,AGE($G$9$,!"$"$k?MFCDj$NBj$K\e(B
\e$B4X$7$F8@$C$F$$$k;v$K$@$1K\Ev$K6=L#$,$"$k>l9g$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B? \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BA \e$B$5$s$,\e(B B \e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$K8@$C$F$$$k;v\e(B
\e$B$rFI$_$?$/$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(BC\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$O2?$r8@$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$+$rCN$j$?$$$H$$$&>l9g$O\e(B?

\e$B>e5i%9%3%"K!B'$r;H$&;v$G!"G$0U$NJ#;($J%9%3%"$NIU$1J}$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Advanced Scoring Syntax::     \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Examples::   \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Tips::       \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8BMxMQ$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Advanced Scoring Syntax
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$19=J8\e(B

\e$BIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG$KJ8;zNs$,$"$j$^$9!#>e5i%9%3%"IU$1K!B'\e(B
\e$B$O:G=i$NMWAG$K%j%9%H$,$"$j$^$9!#FsHVL\$N%j%9%H$O:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$KI>2A$5$l$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$O;0$D$NO@M}:nMQ;R$+$i$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$i$O0lJ}8~:nMQ;R$G!"\e(B
\e$B?'!9$J9gCW:nMQ;R$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BO@M}:nMQ;R\e(B:

@table @code
@item &
@itemx and
\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{false} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
\e$B$^$GI>2A$7!"$=$l$+$iDd;_$7$^$9!#A4$F$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{true} \e$B$NCM$KI>2A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?>l9g$O!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item |
@itemx or
\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{true} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
\e$B$^$GI>2A$7$^$9!#$b$7$I$N0z?t$b\e(B @code{true} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$N:nMQ;R\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{false} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item !
@itemx not
@itemx \e,A,\e(B
\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$OC10l$N0z?t$N$_$r$H$j$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N0z?t$NCM$NO@M}H]Dj$r\e(B
\e$BJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0z?t$r%9%3%"IU$1$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N5-;v$NAD@h$KE,MQ$9$k\e(B @dfn{\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{1-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$K$b%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{2-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$K%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
@code{^^} \e$B$r=q$/;v$b$G$-!"$3$N;~!"\e(B@code{^} (\e$B%-%c%i%C%H\e(B) (carat) \e$B$N?t$O$I\e(B
\e$B$N$/$i$$AD@h$N5-;v$^$G$5$+$N$\$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"9gCW:nMQ;R$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$,K\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k$b$N$G$9!#9gCW:nMQ\e(B
\e$B;R$O%X%C%@!<L>$NJ8;zNs$G!"$=$N8e$K9gCW$H9gCW$N7?$,B3$-$^$9!#E57?E*$J9gCW\e(B
\e$B:nMQ;R$O\e(B @samp{("form" "Lars Ingebrigtsen" s)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$BL>$OC1=c$J%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$H$-$N$b$N$HF1$8$G!"9gCW$N7?$bF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@node Advanced Scoring Examples
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1$NNc\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NNc$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N5,B'$G$"$k$3$H$K$4Cm0U2<$5$$!#40`z$J%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r:n$k$K$O!"JL$N3g8L$NAH$G$=$l$i$r0O$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

Lars \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$7$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$KH`$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?5-;v$N%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$BA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
@group
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  ("subject" "Gnus"))
 1000)
@end group
@end example

\e$B$M!"$H$F$bC1=c$G$7$g\e(B?

\e$BD9$$5-;v$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$O!";~!92?$+AGE($J;v$r8@$$$^$9\e(B:

@example
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  (|
   ("subject" "Gnus")
   ("lines" 100 >)))
 1000)
@end example

\e$B$7$+$7!"H`$,\e(B Reig Eigil Logge \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$KH?1~$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$BH`$,=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$_$?$/$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@example
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  (1- ("from" "Reig Eigir Logge")))
 -100000)
@end example

Redmondo \e$B$,>C$($?7$2<$K$D$$$F=q$$$?$H$-$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?A4$F$N?M$O%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$,>e$2$i$l$^$9$,!"$=$l$OH`$i$,Gr$$7$2<$K$D$$$F8l$C$F$$$k$H$-$N$_$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$7$+$7!"\e(BLars \e$B$,7$2<$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$?$$$F$$$"$^$j$*$b$7$m$/\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@example
((&
  (1-
   (&
    ("from" "redmondo@@.*no" r)
    ("body" "disappearing.*socks" t)))
  (! ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen"))
  ("body" "white.*socks"))
 1000)
@end example

\e$B2DG=@-$OL58BBg$G$9!#\e(B

@node Advanced Scoring Tips
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"$N$A$g$C$H$7$?Hk7m\e(B

@code{&} \e$B$H\e(B @code{|} \e$BO@M}:nMQ;R$O!"C;=L2sO)O@M}$r9T$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N:nMQ$N7k2L$,L@$i$+$K$J$C$F;~E@$G!"0z?t$r<B9T2aDx$K$+$1$k;v$r;_$a$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{&} \e$B$N0z?t$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{false} \e$B$K$J$k$H!";D$j$N0z?t$rI>2A\e(B
\e$B$9$kL\E*$OB8:_$7$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$OCY$$9g\e(B
\e$BCW\e(B (@samp{body} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{header}) \e$B$r:G8e$K;}$C$F$-$F!"B.$$9g\e(B
\e$BCW\e(B (@samp{from} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{subject}) \e$B$r:G=i$K;}$C$F$/$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&;v\e(B
\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B (@code{1-} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O$=$l$i$N0z?t$r%9%l%C%I$N0l@$BeA0$K:nMQ$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$7$^$9!#<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$l$P\e(B:

@example
...
(1-
 (1-
  ("from" "lars")))
...
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$N\e(B from \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$r\e(B
\e$B0UL#$7$^$9!#4V@\$O$H$F$bB.$$$G$9$,!"<!$NJ}$h$j$b\e(B:

@example
(1-
 (&
  ("from" "Lars")
  ("subject" "Gnus")))
@end example

\e$B<!$NJ}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B:

@example
(&
 (1- ("from" "Lars"))
 (1- ("subject" "Gnus")))
@end example

@node Score Decays
@section \e$B%9%3%"IeGT\e(B
@cindex score decays
@cindex decays

\e$B%9%3%"$O:F8=L5$/KD$l>e$,$k798~$,$"$k;v$K5$IU$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#FC$K!"E,1~\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!#%9%3%"$,Bg$-$/$J$j$9$.$k$H!"$=$l$i$O0UL#$r<:$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OC1$K:GBg$rDL$j1[$7$F$7$^$C$F!"$=$l$r0UL#$N$"$kJ}K!$G;H$&\e(B
\e$B;v$OFq$7$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-decay-scores
@findex gnus-decay-score
@vindex gnus-decay-score-function
Gnus \e$B$O$3$NLdBj$N2r7h$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$k5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$OFI$_9~$^$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rIeGT5!9=$rDL$7!"A4$F$N1JB3$G$J$$%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F<B9T$5$l!"=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score} \e$B$G$9!#0J2<$O$=$N4X?t$NDj\e(B
\e$B5A$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-decay-score (score)
  "Decay SCORE.
This is done according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
  (floor
   (- score
      (* (if (< score 0) 1 -1)
         (min (abs score)
              (max gnus-score-decay-constant
                   (* (abs score)
                      gnus-score-decay-scale)))))))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-score-decay-scale
@vindex gnus-score-decay-constant
@code{gnus-score-decay-constant} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B 3 \e$B$r;}$A$G!"\e(B
@code{gnus-score-decay-scale} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B 0.05 \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J;v$r0z$-5/$3$7$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
-3 \e$B$+$i\e(B 3 \e$B$N4V$N%9%3%"$O$3$N4X?t$,8F$P$l$?$H$-$K\e(B 0 \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
3 \e$B$+$i\e(B 60 \e$B$^$G$N4V$NBg$-$5$N%9%3%"$O;0$D8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
60 \e$B$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$O%9%3%"$N\e(B 5% \e$B$K8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$b$7$3$NIeGT4X?t$r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BIeGT$9$k$Y$-%9%3%"$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-?7$7$$%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$BJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O0lF|$K0l2s%9%3%"$rIeGT$5$;$h$&$H$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$r;MF|\e(B
\e$B4V<B9T$7$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;M2s%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$^$9!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
@chapter Message
@include message-ja.texi
@chapter Sieve
@include sieve.texi
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@node Various
@chapter \e$B$$$m$$$m\e(B

@menu
* Process/Prefix::              \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47\e(B
* Interactive::                 Gnus \e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k\e(B
* Symbolic Prefixes::           \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Formatting Variables::        \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Window Layout::               Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
* Faces and Fonts::             \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Compilation::                 \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+\e(B
* Mode Lines::                  \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Highlighting and Menus::      \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k\e(B
* Buttons::                     \e$B4JC1$J==Jb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k\e(B
* Daemons::                     Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* NoCeM::                       Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Undo::                        \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Predicate Specifiers::        \e$B=R8l$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
* Moderation::                  \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+\e(B
* Image Enhancements::          \e$B:G?7$N\e(B Emacs/XEmacs \e$B$O3($rI=<($G$-$k\e(B
* Fuzzy Matching::              \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?\e(B?
* Thwarting Email Spam::        \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Various Various::             \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B
@end menu

@node Process/Prefix
@section \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
@cindex process/prefix convention

\e$BB?$/$N4X?t!"$=$NCf$G$b5-;v$N0\F0!"I|9f2=!"J]B8$r$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
@dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B} \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$,$I$N5-;v$KL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O$3$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9\e(B:

\e$B$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,\e(B N \e$B$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"<!$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r\e(B
\e$B<B9T$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"A0\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex transient-mark-mode
@code{transient-mark-mode} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$/!"%j!<%8%g%s$,A`:n$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H!"%j!<%8%g%s$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$K:n6H$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$,L5$$$1$l$I!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k$H$$$&>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K:n6H$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$d%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,L5$$>l9g$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$K$@$1:n\e(B
\e$B6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KHs>o$K4JC1$G$9$,!"6CC2$rHr$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>\:Y$rL@$i$+$K$7$F$*\e(B
\e$B$/I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%W%m%;%90u$KH?1~$9$k5-;v$O8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$r%9%?%C\e(B
\e$B%/$K@Q$_!"A4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#A02s$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{M P y} \e$B$GI|5l$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
\e$BB?$/$N?M!9$r6C$+$;!"62$,$i$;$k$H;W$o$l$k$3$H$O!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$OK\Ev\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{d} @kbd{d} @kbd{d} \e$B$HF1$8;v$r$9$k;v$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @kbd{d} (\e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B) \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O0u$rIU$1$?8e$K<!$NL$FI\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$G$"$C$F$b!"<!\e(B
\e$B$N;0$D$NL$FI5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9!#$b$C$HJ,$+$j$d$9$$F0:n$N$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$3$H$O!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B%^%K%e%"%k$G$O$C$-$j$H=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$o$J$$%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$KE,MQ$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#Nc$($P!"$=$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{M P b M-& E} \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Interactive
@section \e$BBPOCE*\e(B
@cindex interaction

@table @code
@item gnus-novice-user
@vindex gnus-novice-user
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N@$3&$K?7$7$/F~$C$F\e(B
\e$BMh$??M$G$"$k$+!"Hs>o$K?5=E$J?M$G!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$;v$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J;v$r\e(B
\e$B$9$kA0$K!"\e(B``\e$BK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+\e(B?'' \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-expert-user
@vindex gnus-expert-user
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$+$i$[$H$s$I<ALd$r<u$1$k;v\e(B
\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$OC1=c$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$JJQ$J;v$r$7$F$$$F$b!"2?$r$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-interactive-catchup
@vindex gnus-interactive-catcup
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/\e(B (catchup) \e$BA0$K!"3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-interactive-exit
@vindex gnus-interactive-exit
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kA0$K3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Symbolic Prefixes
@section \e$B%7%s%\%k$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
@cindex symbolic prefixes

\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B?tCM\e(B) \e$B@\F,0z?t$KH?1~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@kbd{C-u 4 C-f} \e$B$O%]%$%s%H$r\e(B 4 \e$BJ8;z@h$K0\F0$7!"\e(B
@kbd{C-u 9 0 0 I s s p} \e$B$O1JB3\e(B @code{Suject} \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt%9%3%"K!B'\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B 900 \e$B$r8=:_$N5-;v$K2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OAGE($GNI$$$N$G$9$,!"L?Na$K$b$&>/$7DI2C$N>pJs$rM?$($?$$$H$-$O$I$&$9\e(B
\e$B$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$(!<$H!"$?$$$F$$$NL?Na$,$7$F$$$k;v$O!"\e(B``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$rFCJL$JJ}K!$G2r<a$9$k;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-x C-s} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$G$b!"%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GJ]B8$7!"F1;~$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K8w$C\e(B
\e$B$FM_$7$/!"AGE($J2;3Z$r1iAU$7$FM_$7$$$H$-$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BIT2DG=$G!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$,IT2DG=$G$"$C$F$b$"$J$?$O9,$;$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@kindex M-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-symbolic-argument
\e$B;d$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!";d$OFs$D$a$N@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B} \e$B$r2C$($^$7$?!#@\F,%-!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{M-i} (@code{gnus-symbolic-argument}) \e$B$G!"<!$K2!$5$l$kJ8;z$,CM$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#K>$`$@$1B?$/$N\e(B @kbd{M-i} \e$B@\F,8l$r@Q$_=E$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-i a C-M-u} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{C-M-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$rM?\e(B
\e$B$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a M-i b C-M-u} \e$B$OL?Na\e(B @kbd{C-M-u} \e$B$K%7%s\e(B
\e$B%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} @code{b} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#<q;]$OJ,$+$C$?$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$$L?Na$K$=$l$rBG80$9$k;v$O2?$b0-$$;v$r$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s$,!"NI$$;v$b2?$b$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$N$H$3$m!"$"$^$jB?$/$N4X?t$,%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$rLrN)$F$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$l$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@pxref{Extended Interactive} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Formatting Variables
@section \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
@cindex formatting variables

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$O$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,?'!9$J%P%C%U%!$G$I$N$h$&$K9T$r\e(B
\e$B=PNO$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J;v$K!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9$N$G!"$"$^$j7y$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$B;XDj$NNc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$h$j\e(B):
@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n}\e$B!#$=$l$O<B:]$KHs>o$K=9$/!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q!<%;%s%H5-\e(B
\e$B9f$,$I$3$K$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Formatting Basics::           \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k\e(B
* Mode Line Formatting::        \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'\e(B
* Advanced Formatting::         \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k\e(B
* User-Defined Specs::          Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k\e(B
* Formatting Fonts::            \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k\e(B
* Positioning Point::           \e$BA`:n$N8e$G%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$9$k\e(B
* Tabulation::                  \e$B=PNO$N@0Ns\e(B
* Wide Characters::             \e$BI}$,9-$$J8;z$r07$&\e(B
@end menu

\e$B8=:_$N$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0J2<$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:
@code{gnus-group-line-format}, @code{gnus-summary-line-format},
@code{gnus-server-line-format}, @code{gnus-topic-line-format},
@code{gnus-group-mode-line-format}, @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format},
@code{gnus-article-mode-line-format}, @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format},
@code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$OG$0U$N\e(B elisp \e$B<0$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$OMW5a$5$l$k9T$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-update-format
@findex gnus-update-format
Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N=qK!;EMM;XDj$r:n$k<jEA$$$r$9$kL?Na$rHw$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-update-format} \e$B$O8=:_$N<0$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"Ev$N;XDj$r99?7\e(B
\e$B$7!"7k2L$N\e(B Lisp \e$B<0$r<B9T$7$F9T$r:n@.$9$k;v$r<B83$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@node Formatting Basics
@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM$N4pK\\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$OEv$N%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$k$H$-$K2?$i$+$NJ8;zNs$d\e(B
\e$BB>$N$b$N$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O\e(B ``@samp{y} \e$B;XDj$rA^F~$7!"\e(B5 \e$BJ8\e(B
\e$B;z$N>l=j$rF@$k$?$a$K6uGr$rF~$l$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BIaDL$N\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B
@samp{%} \e$B$H=qK!;EMM$N7?$NJ8;z$N4V$N?tCM=$>~;R$O>o$K>/$J$/$H$b$=$ND9$5$K\e(B
\e$B$J$k$h$&$K!"=PNO$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5M$a\e(B} \e$B$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O$=$NItJ,$r>o\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 5 \e$BJ8;z$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!":8$K6uGr$r5M$a$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @samp{%-5y} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"Be$o$j$K1&B&$K5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFC$KD9$$CM$+$i$=$NItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k$?$a$K!"D9$5$r@)8B$7$?$$$H$b;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%4,6y} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$l$O$=$NNN0h$O7h$7$F\e(B 6 \e$BJ8\e(B
\e$B;z$rD6$($kD9$5$K$O$J$i$:!"\e(B4 \e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$$D9$5$K$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%&user-date;} \e$B$N$h$&$J!"$$$/$D$+$N3HD%MM<0;X<($b%5%]!<%H$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@node Mode Line Formatting
@subsection \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMM\e(B

\e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}) \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B0J2<$NFs$D$N0c$$0J30$O!"%P%C%U%!9T$K4p$E$/=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Basics}) \e$BF1$8$h$&$J5,B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate

@item
\e$B:G8e$K2~9T\e(B (@samp{\n}) \e$B$,$"$C$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$BFCJL$J\e(B @samp{%%b} \e$B;XDj$r%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$(!<\e(B
\e$B$H!"K\Ev$O$=$l$O;XDj$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B---@samp{%%} \e$B$OC1$K=qK!;EMM$,5!3#E*$K\e(B
\e$B@Z$jNv$/$N$r@Z$jH4$1$F\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$r$=$N$^$^EO$9$?$a$NJ}K!$G!"\e(B
Emacs \e$B$,\e(B @samp{%b} \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%b!<%I9TI=<($NItJ,$,$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H2r<a$7$^$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$,M}2r$9$k%b!<%I9T;X\e(B
\e$BDj$N40A4$J0lMw$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mode-line-format} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@end enumerate

@node Advanced Formatting
@subsection \e$B>e5i=qK!;EMM\e(B

\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GNN0h$r8e$G=hM}$9$k$N$OIQHK$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#ItJ,$r5M$a9~$`!"\e(B
\e$B@)8B$9$k!"@Z$j<h$k$3$H$HFCDj$NCM$rM^@)$9$k;v$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B} \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&;v$K$h$jC#@.$5$l$^$9!#$h$/$"$k%A%k%@;XDj$O$3$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B @samp{%~(cut 3)~(ignore "0")y}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$OM-8z$J=$>~;R$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item pad
@itemx pad-left
\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r:8B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item pad-right
\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r1&B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item max
@itemx max-left
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item max-right
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item cut
@itemx cut-left
\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item cut-right
\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item ignore
\e$BNN0h$,;XDj$5$l$?CM$HEy$7$1$l$P\e(B (equal)\e$B!"6uJ8;zNs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item form
@samp{@@} \e$B;XDj$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$K!";XDj$5$l$?<0$rNN0h$NCM$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
"~(form (current-time-string))@@"
@end lisp
@end table

\e$BNc$r=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I9T$G$N\e(B @samp{%o} \e$B;XDj$O>.7?$N\e(B ISO0861 \e$BMM\e(B
\e$B<0$NF|IU$rJV$7$^$9\e(B---@samp{19960809T230410} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OH/2;$7$K$/$$$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B@$5*$rI=$9?t$H;~4V$r:o$.Mn$H$7$F!"\e(B6 \e$BJ8;z$NF|IU$r;D$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%~(cut-left 2)~(max-right 6)~(pad 6)o} \e$B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B@Z$jMn\e(B
\e$B$H$7\e(B (cutting) \e$B$O\e(B \e$B:GBg8B\e(B (maxing) \e$B$h$j@h$K$J$5$l$^$9$N$G!"7e$GAGE($K8+$(\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$KF|IU$,\e(B 6 \e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$/L5$/$J$i$J$$;v$rJ]>Z$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B5M$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$BL5;k\e(B (ignore) \e$B$,:G=i$K$J$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cut) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i:G8e$NA`:n!"5M$a9~$_\e(B (pad) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-compile-user-specs
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,6/$$8D@-$N;}$A<g$G\e(B @code{gnus-compile-user-specs} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$F\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B@code{t})\e$B!"$3$l$i$N>e5i;2>H$r$?$/$5$s;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(BT-gnus \e$B$,$H$F$bCY$/$J$k$N$,$o$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,9T\e(B
\e$B$N308+$KK~B-$7$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$G3JCJ$KB.EYDc\e(B
\e$B2<$r8:$i$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Compilation}\e$B!#\e(B

@node User-Defined Specs
@subsection \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;XDj\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N;XDj$OMxMQ<TDj5A\e(B---@samp{u} \e$B$N;XDj$rA^F~$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#=qK!;EMM\e(B
\e$BJ8;zNs$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S!"$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$/%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$9!#4X?t$K$OC10l$N0z?t$,\e(B
\e$BM?$($i$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B0z?t$N0UL#$O4X?t$,$I$N%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$F$$$k$+$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$BJQ$o$j$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$9$Y$-$G!"$=$l$OB>$N;XDj$+$i$N>pJs$HA4$/F1$8\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0UL#$NL5$$CM$H6&$K8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$NBP:v$r$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u&foo;} \e$B$N$h$&$J3HD%MxMQ<TDj5A;X<($b%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{foo} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$4X?t$rDj5A$7$J$$$G$b!"%A%k%@=$>~\e(B
\e$B;R\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$H$s$IF1$8;v$rC#@.$9$k;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B: @samp{%~(form (count-lines (point-min) (point)))@@}\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$3$GM?$($i$l$?<0$OI>2A$5$l$F!"8=:_$N9T?t$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$l$+$iA^F~$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@node Formatting Fonts
@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM%U%)%s%H\e(B

\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N;XDj$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K$h$C$F6&M-$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$OFCJL\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{mouse-face} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$3$K%^%&%9$N%]%$%s%?!<\e(B
\e$B$r$"$o$;$?$H$-$K\e(B (@code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{%@{} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%@}} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$O\e(B @code{gnus-face-0} \e$B$r;H$C$FIa\e(B
\e$BDL$N%U%'%$%9$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{bold} \e$B$G$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @samp{%@{1} \e$B$H$7$?$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-face-1} \e$B$rF@!"0J2<F1MM$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#M_$7$$$@$1$?$/$5$s$N%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F1$8;v\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{mouse-face} \e$B;XDj$K$b8@$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@samp{hello} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face-3} \e$B$G%^%&%9!]%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%3(hello%)} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{%<<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%>>} \e$B;X<(;R$N4V$N%F%-%9%H$OFCJL\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{balloon-help} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,\e(B @code{gnus-balloon-face-0} \e$B$K@_Dj$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%1<<} \e$B$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-balloon-face-1} \e$B$rF@$F!"B>$bF1\e(B
\e$BMM$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-balloon-face-*} \e$BJQ?t$OJ8;zNs$+J8;zNs$rJV$94X?t$r;X$9\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%k$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#%^%&%9$,%W%m%Q%F%#$N@_Dj$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k%F%-%9%H$N>e$rDL2a$9$k$H!"%P%k!<%s%&%#%s%I%&$,8=$l$F!"J8;zNs$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$N>\$7$$>pJs$O\e(B @ref{Tooltips, ,Tooltips, emacs, The Emacs
Manual} (GNU Emacs) \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{balloon-help-mode} (XEmacs) \e$B$N@bL@J8;z\e(B
\e$BNs$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B(\e$B5;=QE*$JM}M3$N$?$a$K!"%.%#%a\e(B (guillemets:
@footnote{guillemets (\e$BJ)8l\e(B) \e$B$O%.%e%a$H$bI=5-$5$l$^$9!#F|K\8l$N!V!W$KEv$?\e(B
\e$B$k$b$N$G!"8}F,I=8=$rI=5-$7$?$j!"6/D4$7$?$$C18l$r0O$`!"2?$+$+$i$N0zMQItJ,\e(B
\e$B$r0O$`!"=qJ*Ey$N%?%$%H%k$r5-$9EyMM!9$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B}) \e$B$O$3$N@a$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{<<} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @samp{>>} \e$B$H$7$F6a;w$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NBeBX<jK!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{\e$B;0$D$N%U%'%$%9$N7?$r:n$k!#\e(B}
(setq gnus-face-1 'bold)
(setq gnus-face-3 'italic)

;; @r{\e$B2f!9$O5-;v$N?t$r%\!<%k%I$GNP$N%U%'%$%9\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B$K$7$?$$$N$G!"\e(B@code{my-green-bold} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B?7$7$$%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$?!#\e(B}
(copy-face 'bold 'my-green-bold)
;; @r{\e$B?'$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B}
(set-face-foreground 'my-green-bold "ForestGreen")
(setq gnus-face-2 'my-green-bold)

;; @r{\e$B?7$7$$>eEy$N=qK!;EMM$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B}
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M%S%3@{%5y%@}%2[:%] %(%1@{%g%@}%)\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N0F$r;H$C$F40A4$KFI$a$J$/$FHs>o$K2<IJ$JI=<($r:n$k;v$,$G$-$k$H\e(B
\e$B3N?.$7$F$$$^$9!#3Z$7$s$G$/$@$5$$\e(B!

@samp{%(} \e$B;XDj\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NN`$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O%b!<%I9TJQ?t$G$OA4$/0UL#$r$J$5$J$$;v$K\e(B
\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Positioning Point
@subsection \e$B%]%$%s%H$N0\F0\e(B

gnus \e$B$ODL>o$[$H$s$I$N%P%C%U%!$G!"%]%$%s%H$r3F9T$N$"$i$+$8$a7h$a$i$l$?>l\e(B
\e$B=j$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"%]%$%s%H$O9T$N:G=i$N%3%m%s$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O$3$N?6$k$^$$$r!";0$D$N0c$&J}K!$G%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"$"$J$?$O%3%m%s$r9T$N$I$N>l=j$K$G$b0\F0$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-goto-colon
\e$B$"$J$?$O%3%m%s$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N4X?t$rDj5A$7D>$9$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-goto-colon} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$G$b!"$b$7$"$J$?$,9T$K%3%m%s$r4^$a$?$/$J$$$J$i$P!"$3$l$r07$&$?$a$N$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/:G$b<j$4$m$JJ}K!$O\e(B @samp{%*} \e$B;X<(;R$r;H$&$3$H$G$9!#$"$J$?$N9T$N=qK!;E\e(B
\e$BMM$NDj5A$K\e(B @samp{%*} \e$B$rF~$l$F$*$1$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$3$K%]%$%s%H$rCV$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Tabulation
@subsection \e$B@0Ns\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$ODL>o$O!"1d$P$7$?$j=L$a$?$j$7$FJ8;zNs$r%G%#%9%W%l%$$KJB$Y$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$G$bBg$-$5$,0c$&0[$J$kJ8;zNs$rO"7k$5$;$k>l9g$O!"C1$KJ8;zNs$r=P\e(B
\e$BNO$7$F$7$^$&$N$,$h$j<j$4$m$G$"$k$3$H$,B?$$$O$:$G!"$7$+$7$=$&$9$k$H$=$N8e\e(B
\e$B$KB3$/%F%-%9%H$rJB$Y$k$N$KG:$`$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$r9T$J$&$?$a!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@0Ns;R\e(B (tabulator) \e$B$N;XDj\e(B @samp{%=} \e$B$rHw$($F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$K$OFs$D$N7A\e(B
\e$B<0\e(B @dfn{hard tabulators} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{soft tabulators} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{%50=} \e$B$OJ8;zNs$,\e(B 50\e$B7e$+$i;O$^$k$h$&$K6uGrJ8;z$r5M$a9~$_$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B 50\e$B7e$h$j8e$m$K$9$G$K%F%-%9%H$,$"$k>l9g$O2?$bA^F~$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O2:$d\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B (soft) \e$B$J@0Ns;R$G$9!#\e(B

@samp{%-50=} \e$B$b$^$?!"J8;zNs$,\e(B 50\e$B7e$+$i;O$^$k$h$&$K6uGrJ8;z$r5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"$b$7\e(B 50\e$B7e$h$j8e$m$K$9$G$K%F%-%9%H$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B50\e$B7e$h$j8e$m$K$"$k\e(B
\e$B2a>j$J%F%-%9%H$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O87L)\e(B (hard) \e$B$J@0Ns;R$G$9!#\e(B

@node Wide Characters
@subsection Wide Characters

\e$BB?$/$NCO0h$K$*$$$F!"%W%m%]!<%7%g%J%k$J%U%)%s%H$OF1$8I}$NJ8;z$r;}$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$7$+$7$$$/$D$+$NCO0h!"$h$/CN$i$l$F$$$kEl%"%8%"$N9q!9$G$O!"%i%F%sJ8;z\e(B
\e$B$HI}$N9-$$J8;z$,:.:_$7$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@07A$K$*$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ8;zNs$,\e(B 10\e$B8D$NJ8;z$NI}$@$H$7$?$i!"%9%/%j!<%s$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B 10\e$B8DJ,$N%i%F%sJ8;z$NI}$K$J$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9$,!"$=$l$OLdBj$G$9!#$+$N9q!9\e(B
\e$B$G$O!"$=$l$O@5$7$/$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-correct-string-widths
\e$B$=$l$r5_:Q$9$k$?$a$K!"$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-correct-string-widths} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$rCY$/$7$^$9$,!"$h$jH~$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$G$7$g$&!#4{DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Window Layout
@section \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV\e(B
@cindex window layout

\e$B$$$(!"\e(BX \e$B$K4X$9$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$*$H$J$7$/$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-full-window
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-full-window} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$NB>\e(B
\e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N2hLLA4BN$r@jM-$7$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$O$=$l$J$j$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"LdBj$b$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#4m81$r3P8g$N>e$G;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-buffer-configuration
@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$/$i\e(B
\e$B$$$N6u4V$rM?$($i$l$k$Y$-$+$r8=$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point)
                      (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4))))
 (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
                        (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%-!<\e(B} \e$B$O2?$i$+$NF0:n$dB>$N$b$N$rG$L?$9$k%7%s\e(B
\e$B%\%k$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$k$H$-$O!"%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{group} \e$B$r%-!<$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JL>A0$N40A4$J0lMw$O2<$K5s\e(B
\e$B$2$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$BCM\e(B} (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B}) \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$l$/$i$$$r@j$a$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{article} \e$BJ,3d$rNc$K<h$k$H\e(B -

@lisp
(article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
                       (article 1.0)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$,2hLL$N>e$N\e(B 25% \e$B$r@j$a\e(B
\e$B$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$O5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (article buffer) \e$B$N>e$KG[CV$5$l$^$9!#$*5$$E\e(B
\e$B$-$NDL$j!"\e(B100% + 25% \e$B$O<B:]$O\e(B 125% \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$($'!"3'$5$s$N7W;;$O$3$NMM$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"FCJL$J?t;z\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$O!";D$j$N%P%C%U%!$,I,MW$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$r<h$j5n$C$?8e$K!";HMQ2DG=$J;D$j$N6u4VA4$F$r5[$$<h$k!"$H$$$&;v$r9g?^\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#0l$D$NJ,3d$K$D$-!"\e(B@code{1.0} \e$B$NBg$-$5;XDj$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$O0l$D$@$1$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%]%$%s%H$O>JN,2DG=$J;0$DL\$NMWAG!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B$r;}$D%P%C%U%!$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$G$O!"%?%0\e(B @code{frame-focus} \e$B$,9=@.MWAG$G$"$k\e(B (\e$B$9\e(B
\e$B$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B%?%0$,B8:_$9$k$+$I$&$+$K$h$C$F!"%j%9%H$N;0HVL\$+;M\e(B
\e$BHVL\$+$KB8:_$9$kMWAG\e(B) \e$BMUJ,3d$r;}$D:G8e$NI{J,3d$,>GE@$rF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<!$O$b$C$HJ#;($JNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(article (vertical 1.0 (group 4)
                       (summary 0.25 point)
                       (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4))
                       (article 1.0)))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7Bg$-$5;XDj$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$NBe$o$j$K@0?t$G$"$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O3d9g$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/!"$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N9T$r%P%C%U%!$,@j$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$k$b$N$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$BL@3N$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H\e(B---\e$BJ,3d$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,4X?t$+86;O4X?t\e(B (subr) \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B!"$3$NJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$OJ,3d$H$7$F\e(B
\e$BMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P;0$D$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!";M$D$N%P%C%U%!$,B8\e(B
\e$B:_$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$@J#;($G$O$J$$$G$9$C$F\e(B? \e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg$-$5$K$3$l$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(article (horizontal 1.0
             (vertical 0.5
                 (group 1.0)
                 (gnus-carpal 4))
             (vertical 1.0
                 (summary 0.25 point)
                 (summary-carpal 4)
                 (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$B$*$)$C$H!#Fs$D$N%P%C%U%!$KIT;W5D$J\e(B 100% \e$B%?%0$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$"\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$C$F$$$&$b$N$O2?$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B$b$7J,3d$N0l$D$N:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%&%#\e(B
\e$B%s%I%&$r?eJ?$KJ,3d$7!"Fs$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$r2#$KJB$Y$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$B>.JR$NCf$G$O!"A4$F$rIaDL$NN.57$G9T$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$N8e\e(B
\e$B$N?t;z$O!"$3$N>.JR$K2hLL$N$I$l$/$i$$$N3d9g$,M?$($i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B100% \e$B$N%?%0$r;}$DMWAG$,\e(B @emph{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B0l$D$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#J,3d$O7h$7$F@53N$K$O9T$o$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$,J,3d$+$i;D$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?A4$F$N9T$r@jNN$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&>/$7@5<0$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$3$KM-8z$JJ,3d$,$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$+$NDj5A$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B:

@example
split      = frame | horizontal | vertical | buffer | form
frame      = "(frame " size *split ")"
horizontal = "(horizontal " size *split ")"
vertical   = "(vertical " size *split ")"
buffer     = "(" buf-name " " size *[ "point" ] *[ "frame-focus"] ")"
size       = number | frame-params
buf-name   = group | article | summary ...
@end example

\e$B@)8B$K$O!"\e(B@code{frame} \e$B$O:G>e0L$NJ,3d$H$7$F$7$+8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$OM-8z$JJ,3d$rJV$9\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N<0\e(B (form) \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$O40A4$K:F5"E*$G!"G$0U$N?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$H\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-window-min-width
@vindex gnus-window-min-height
@cindex window height
@cindex window width
\e$B@5$7$$Bg$-$5$r8+$D$1$k$N$O>/$7J#;($G$9!#$I$N%&%#%s%I%&\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-height} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;z$N9b$5$h$j$b>.$5$/$F$O\e(B
\e$B$J$i$:!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-width} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;zI}$G$J\e(B
\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,3d$rE,MQ$9$kA0$K$3$l$r6/@)$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$NI}\e(B/\e$B9b$5@)8B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"$3$NFs$D$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$@$1$GNI$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$K$J$8$s$G$$$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B
@code{horizontal} \e$B$H\e(B @code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$O!"4|BT$9$k$b$N$HH?BP$NF0:n$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l!"\e(B
@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O>e2<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-configure-frame
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_CV$K4X$7$F<B83$r$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$h$$J}K!$OJ,3d$GD>\e(B
\e$B@\\e(B @code{gnus-configure-frame} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$KA4$F$NK\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k4X?t$G$9!#2<$N$b$N$O\e(B 5 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N$H$F$b$P\e(B
\e$B$+$2$?@_Dj$G$9!#Fs$D$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!";0$D$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$K=<$F\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O$P$+$2$F$$$k$H8@$C$?$G$7$g!#\e(B) \e$B$b$72<$NJ8$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N7PO)$r;H$o$J$$$G!"$9$0$K$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N9M$(\e(B
\e$B$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#K~B-$9$k$^$G$=$l$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$A[A|$r%P%C%U%!@_Dj%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-configure-frame
 '(horizontal 1.0
    (vertical 10
      (group 1.0)
      (article 0.3 point))
    (vertical 1.0
      (article 1.0)
      (horizontal 4
        (group 1.0)
        (article 10)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%U%l!<%`$bM_$7$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#4JC1$G$9\e(B---@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$@$1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-configure-frame
 '(frame 1.0
         (vertical 1.0
                   (summary 0.25 point frame-focus)
                   (article 1.0))
         (vertical ((height . 5) (width . 15)
                    (user-position . t)
                    (left . -1) (top . 1))
                   (picon 1.0))))

@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJ,3d$N7k2L$O!":G=i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B<g$J\e(B'') \e$B%U%l!<%`$O8+47$l$?35N,\e(B/\e$B5-;v\e(B
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$G!">.$5$JDI2C$N%U%l!<%`$,\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$4Mw$NDL$j!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B:G>e0L;XDj$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NDI2C$NJ,3d$,%U%l!<%`%Q%i%a!<%?O"A[%j%9%H$rBg$-$5;XDj$H$7$F;}$?\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Frame Parameters, , Frame Parameters, elisp,
The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"%U%l!<%`%W%m%Q%F%#%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$b;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{(height 5 width 15 left -1 top 1)} \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$K;HMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%-!<$N0lMw$O$=$N=i4|\e(B
\e$BCM$G8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<\e(B @code{message} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mail} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window} \e$B$NN>J}$G;H$o$l$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#$b$7Fs$D$r6hJL$9$k$[$&$,K>$^$7$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$JJ*$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@lisp
(message (horizontal 1.0
                     (vertical 1.0 (message 1.0 point))
                     (vertical 0.24
                               (if (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
                                   '(summary 0.5))
                               (group 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$BJ#?t$N%U%l!<%`$X$NNI$/$"$kMWK>$O!"%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N:n@.$K$OJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B
\e$B$r;H$$!"85$N%U%l!<%`$O$=$N$^$^$K;D$9$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$NC#@.$K$O!"0J2<\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(message
  (frame 1.0
         (if (not (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer))
             (car (cdr (assoc 'group gnus-buffer-configuration)))
           (car (cdr (assoc 'summary gnus-buffer-configuration))))
         (vertical ((user-position . t) (top . 1) (left . 1)
                    (name . "Message"))
                   (message 1.0 point))))
@end lisp

@findex gnus-add-configuration
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/J#;($J$N$G!"C10l$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$NJQ99$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{article} \e$B$N@_Dj$rJQ$($?$$$N$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article (vertical 1.0
               (group 4)
               (summary .25 point)
               (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$BIaDL$O$3$l$i$N\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B8F$S=P$7$r%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$i$+$N5/F0;~$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-always-force-window-configuration
\e$B$b$7@_Dj$G8@5Z$5$l$?A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$,4{$K8+$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#$b$7>o$K\e(B ``\e$B@5$7$$\e(B'' \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$r6/@)\e(B
\e$B$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-always-force-window-configuration} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BLZI=<($r;H$C$F$$$F\e(B (@pxref{Tree Display})\e$B!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$O?bD>J}8~$KJL$N\e(B
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$GI=<($5$l$k$J$i!"%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$rHr$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-tree-minimize-window} \e$B$r$$$8$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@subsection \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$NNc\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B:8B&$r69$a$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!#1&B&$rJ,3d$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (\e$B>e\e(B 1/6) \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (\e$B2<\e(B) \e$B$K!#\e(B

@ifinfo
@example
+---+---------+
| G | Summary |
| r +---------+
| o |         |
| u | Article |
| p |         |
+---+---------+
@end example
@end ifinfo

@lisp
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article
   (horizontal 1.0
               (vertical 25 (group 1.0))
               (vertical 1.0
                         (summary 0.16 point)
                         (article 1.0)))))

(gnus-add-configuration
 '(summary
   (horizontal 1.0
               (vertical 25 (group 1.0))
               (vertical 1.0 (summary 1.0 point)))))
@end lisp
@end itemize

@node Faces and Fonts
@section \e$B%U%'%$%9$H%U%)%s%H\e(B
@cindex faces
@cindex fonts
@cindex colors

\e$B%U%)%s%H$H%U%'%$%9$rO.$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$OHs>o$K4JC1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#C1$K\e(B @kbd{M-x customize-face} \e$B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'%$%9$rA*$S=P$7\e(B
\e$B$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Compilation
@section \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
@cindex compilation
@cindex byte-compilation

@findex gnus-compile

\e$B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B? @code{gnus-summary-line-format}, @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$J$I\e(B
\e$B$J$I$G$9!#DL>o\e(B T-gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F;H$&$N$G!"B.EY\e(B
\e$BDc2<$O:G>.8B$K?)$$;_$a$i$l$^$9!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-compile-user-specs} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$K$7\e(B
\e$B$?>l9g$O!"IT1?$J;v$K$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$HBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9;v$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O$=$l$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
\e$B$5$l$?4X?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n@.$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$rO.$j$^$o$7$F!"\e(B(\e$B$J$s$H$J$/\e(B) \e$BK~B-$7$?$H46$8$?\e(B
\e$B8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$;XDj$,\e(B
\e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$?$@\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B T-gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-compile-user-specs
@vindex gnus-compile-user-specs
\e$B$3$NCM$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$K$7$F$*$/$H!"MxMQ<T$,:n@.$7$?9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r<+\e(B
\e$BF0E*$K%3%s%Q%$%k$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@code{gnus-*-line-format-spec} \e$B$N3FFbItJQ?t$NCM$K1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Mode Lines
@section \e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
@cindex mode lines

@vindex gnus-update-mode-lines
@code{gnus-updated-mode-lines} \e$B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!$,$=$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K:G?7$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{group}, @code{article}, @code{summary}, @code{server},
@code{browse}, @code{tree} \e$B$J$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k$,B8:_$9$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O3:Ev$9$k$G$"$m$&>pJs$G%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@cindex display-time

@vindex gnus-mode-non-string-length
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
\e$B>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NI=Bj\e(B) \e$B$O$7$P$7$P\e(B
\e$B%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G@Z$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mode-non-string-length} \e$B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">p\e(B
\e$BJs$G$J$$ItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T$KDI2C\e(B
\e$B$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@c Hook written by Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
@lisp
(add-hook 'display-time-hook
          (lambda () (setq gnus-mode-non-string-length
                           (+ 21
                              (if line-number-mode 5 0)
                              (if column-number-mode 4 0)
                              (length display-time-string)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%b!<%I9T$O@Z\e(B
\e$B$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$O!"%P%C%U%!$N40A4$J%Q!<%;%s\e(B
\e$B%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=@-$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$*$=$i$/K>$^$7\e(B
\e$B$$@_Dj$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N@_Dj$K9g$&$h$&$K$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Highlighting and Menus
@section \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<\e(B
@cindex visual
@cindex highlighting
@cindex menus

@vindex gnus-visual
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$O$?$$$F$$$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rAGE($K$9$kItJ,$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-vis.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`;v$b6X\e(B
\e$B;_$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;HMQ2DG=$J;k3PE*%W%m%Q%F%#$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG$OM-8z$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item group-highlight
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item summary-highlight
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item article-highlight
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item highlight
\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item group-menu
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item summary-menu
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item article-menu
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item browse-menu
\e$B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item server-menu
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item score-menu
\e$B%9%3%"%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item menu
\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/!"A4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r\e(B
\e$B:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$@$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-visual '(highlight))
@end lisp

@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$OA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB>$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-mouse-face
@vindex gnus-mouse-face
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%^%&%9$N%O%$%i%$%H$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%U%)%s\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%^%&%9%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B
\e$B$J$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BA4$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-article-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-article-menu-hook
\e$B5-;v%b!<%I\e(B (article mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-group-menu-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I\e(B (group mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-menu-hook
\e$B35N,%b!<%I\e(B (summary mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-server-menu-hook
\e$B%5!<%P!<%b!<%I\e(B (server mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-browse-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-browse-menu-hook
\e$B354Q%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-score-menu-hook
\e$B%9%3%"%b!<%I\e(B (score mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Buttons
@section \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
@cindex buttons
@cindex mouse
@cindex click

\e$B:G6a$G$O!":G?7N.9T$N%^%&%9\e(B @dfn{mouse} \e$BAuCV$,!"$A$c$s$H$7$?A`:nK!$r3X$S\e(B
\e$B$?$,$i$J$$%J%&$J%d%s%0$N4V$GBg?M5$$G$9!#$=$l$G$O!";d$,\e(B Tops 20 \e$B%7%9%F%`\e(B
\e$B>e$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$?:"$N\e(B '89 \e$BG/$N2F$r;W$$5/$3$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B300 \e$B?M$N\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$,!"0l$D$N%^%7%s>e$G!"$_$s$J$,\e(B Simula \e$B%3%s%Q%$%i$rAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$B$"$"!"$P$+$P$+$7$$\e(B!

\e$B$[$s$H$K$=$&$@$M!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-carpal
\e$B$^$:$G$9$M!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%/%j%C\e(B
\e$B%/$9$k$@$1$G2?$G$b$G$-$k%\%?%s$@$i$1$N%P%C%U%!$r\e(B gnus \e$B$KI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#;X05NEK!$N@h@8$K65$($F$"$2$F!#\e(B(\e$BLu\e(B
\e$BCm\e(B: carpal \e$B$H$O<j<s$N9|$N$3$H\e(B)

@table @code
@item gnus-carpal-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook
\e$BA4$F$N<j<s%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-button-face
@vindex gnus-carpal-button-face
\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-header-face
@vindex gnus-carpal-header-face
\e$B<j<s%P%C%U%!$N%X%C%@!<$G;HMQ$5$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
\e$B1\Mw%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{buttons} \e$BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"\e(B
@code{car} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$G\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$,4X?t%7%s%\%k$N\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$+!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$/$O$?$@$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B

@node Daemons
@section \e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B
@cindex demons
@cindex daemons

Gnus\e$B!"$=$l$O\e(B(\e$B8@$$EA$($K$h$l$P\e(B)\e$B$+$D$F=q$+$l$?$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$h$j$bBg$-\e(B
\e$B$/!"$"$J$?$,$d$C$FM_$7$$$H;W$&$5$^$6$^$J4qL/$J$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N$$$J$$$H$3\e(B
\e$B$m$G9T$C$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$O;~$?$^?7Ce%a!<%k$r%A%'%C%/$7$F\e(B
\e$B$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$r$7$P$i$/J|$C$F$*$$$?$H$-\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$r@ZCG$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#B>$K$b2?$+$=$&\e(B
\e$B$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J@)8f;R\e(B @dfn{handlers} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#3F@)8f;R$O;0$D$NMWAG$+$i@.$j$^$9!#\e(B
@var{\e$B4X?t\e(B}, @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B}, @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$J$$6uE>>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K@\B3$r@ZCG$9$k@)8f\e(B
\e$B;R$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-demon-close-connections nil 30)
@end lisp

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$$H$-!"0l;~4VKh$K\e(B @acronym{PGP} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rAv\e(B
\e$B::$9$k@)8f;R$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-demon-scan-pgp 60 t)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$H$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"4qL/$G$+$DAG\e(B
\e$B@2$i$7$$J}K!$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K$O!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B;~$K$O$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#0lC6\e(B Emacs \e$B$,$:$C$H6uE>>uBV$K\e(B
\e$B$J$C$?8e$O!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$b?t$G$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N6uE>>u\e(B
\e$BBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$$$?;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$/EY$K0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,J8;zNs$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@samp{07:31} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$i$:!"$3$N4X?t$OKhF|$=$N:"$N;~4V$K$J$k$H0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B
@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$GF0:n$,JQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-demon-timestep
(\e$B$3$3$G\e(B ``\e$BJ,\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$O<B:]$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-demon-timestep} \e$BIC$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 60 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k$H!"A4$F$N@)8f;R$N7W;~$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"@)8f;R$rDI2C$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"0J2<\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-demon-add-handler
@lisp
(gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-demon-close-connections 30 t)
@end lisp

@findex gnus-demon-add-nocem
@findex gnus-demon-add-scanmail
@findex gnus-demon-add-rescan
@findex gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps
@findex gnus-demon-add-disconnection
\e$B$3$N$?$a$N4{@=4X?t$,$$$/$D$+:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-demon-add-nocem},
@code{gnus-demon-add-disconnection},
@code{gnus-demon-add-nntp-close-connection},
@code{gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps}, @code{gnus-demon-add-rescan},
@code{gnus-demon-add-scanmail} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$NG=NO$,M_$7$1$l$P!"C1$K$3$l$i$N4X?t$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~\e(B
\e$B$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@findex gnus-demon-init
@findex gnus-demon-cancel
@vindex gnus-demon-handlers
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-demon-handlers} \e$B$G@)8f;R$rD>@\DI2C$7$?>l9g$K$O!"$=$l$r8z\e(B
\e$B$+$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-demon-init} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$N%G!<%b%s$r\e(B
\e$B<h$j>C$9$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-cancel} \e$B4X?t$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%G!<%b%s$NDI2C$O!"$d$j$9$.$k$N$O$H$C$F$b$*9T57$N$h$/$J$$$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$N\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFsICKh$KD4$Y$^$o$94X?t$rIU$12C$($A$c$C\e(B
\e$B$?$j$9$k$H!"$I$s$JN)GI$J%7%9%F%`$G$b4V0c$$$J$/$*J'$$H"$K$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$&F0$/$s$@$b$s!#\e(B

@node NoCeM
@section NoCeM
@cindex nocem
@cindex spam

@dfn{Spam} \e$B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$O0-\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$O6'0-$G$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$B$ODL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G!"$5$^$6$^$JH?\e(B spam \e$B5!4X$+$i<h$j>C$7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N5!4X$ODL>o0l=o$K!"\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B$O\e(B ``no see-'em'' (\e$BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$\e(B)\e$B$HH/2;$5$l!"0UL#$O$=$NL>\e(B
\e$BA0$NDL$j$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!":a$rHH$7$F$$$k5-;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$I$&$;$=$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O2?\e(B
\e$B$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r0z$-<u$1$:!"$"$k\e(B
\e$B%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$N$_$7$+0z$-<u$1$^$;$s!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$G!"$"$J$?$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#$3$l$i\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{alt.nocem.misc} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B spam \e$B$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-use-nocem
@vindex gnus-use-nocem
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G3hF0$r3+;O$5$;$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-groups
@vindex gnus-nocem-groups
Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W%j%9%H$+$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins"
"alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-issuers
@vindex gnus-nocem-issuers
NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/$N8@$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(("Automoose-1"
"clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" "cosmo.roadkill" "SpamHippo"
"hweede@@snafu.de")} \e$B$G$9!#H`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?\e(B spam \e$B2H$?$A\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.xs4all.nl/~rosalind/nocemreg/nocemreg.html} \e$B$K:\$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N?M!9$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B8@$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$@$1$G$$$$$s$G$9!#$^$?$=$N?M$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM\e$B%a%C%;!<%8A4$F$r<u\e(B
\e$B$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K$O$=$l$>$l<oJL\e(B @dfn{type} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$*$j!"$3$l$O$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$JDj5A$rM?$($F$$$^$9\e(B(\e$BB?>/$O\e(B
\e$B87L)$J!"DxEY$M!#$?$$$F$$$O>/$@$1$I\e(B)\e$B!#NI$/;H$o$l$k<oJL$K$O!"\e(B
@samp{spam}, @samp{spew}, @samp{mmf}, @samp{binary}, @samp{troll} \e$B$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$r;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G\e(B @code{(@var{\e$BH/9T<T\e(B} @var{\e$B>r\e(B
\e$B7o\e(B} @dots{})} \e$BMWAG$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#3F>r7o$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K%^%C\e(B
\e$B%A$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O\e(B @code{(not @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B})} \e$B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$3$N>l9g$O\e(B @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$O;H$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(BChris Lewis \e$B$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J\e(B
\e$B30$NA4$F$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B

@lisp
("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))
@end lisp

\e$B0lJ}!"H`$N\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{spew} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$b$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-verifyer
@vindex gnus-nocem-verifyer
@findex mc-verify
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B NoCeM \e$BH/9T<T$,C/$G$"$k$+$H8@$C$F$$$k$+$r>ZL@$9$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{mc-verify} \e$B$G$"$j!"$3$l$O\e(B Mailcrypt \e$B4X?t$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"$"$J$?$,>ZL@7k2L$r5$$K$7$J$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m\e(B
\e$B81$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7=pL>:Q$_$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r>ZL@:Q$_!"L$=pL>$N%a%C%;!<%8$rL$>Z\e(B
\e$BL@\e(B (\e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&\e(B) \e$B$H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-nocem-verifyer 'my-gnus-mc-verify)

(defun my-gnus-mc-verify ()
  (not (eq 'forged
           (ignore-errors
             (if (mc-verify)
                 t
               'forged)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$"!"$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$7$g$&$1$I$M!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-directory
@vindex gnus-nocem-directory
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B NoCeM \e$B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/NoCeM/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
@vindex gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
\e$B8E$$\e(B NoCeM \e$B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 15 \e$B$G$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I\e(B gnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$\e(B spam \e$B$r8+$k$3$H$K$J$C$F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-check-from
@vindex gnus-nocem-check-from
\e$BHs\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$O!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$K$"$kH/9T?M$N@5Ev@-$rD4$Y$^$9!#$=$&$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$>l9g$O!"Cx<T$,@5$7$$H/9T?M$G$J$/$F$b5$$K$;$:$K5-;v$r<h$j9~$_$^$9$,!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$"$J$?$,@5$7$$H/9T?M$r8+J,$1$i$l$k$J$i$P!"$=$&$7$?J}$,$H$F$bB.$/$J$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-check-article-limit
@vindex gnus-nocem-check-article-limit
\e$BHs\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G!"A4$F$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$k%A%'%C%/$9$k5-;v$N:GBg?t$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%0%k!<%W$O5pBg$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$&$J$k$H=hM}$,$H$F$b\e(B
\e$BCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

NoCeM \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$N@8$-$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$J\e(B
\e$B$i!"\e(BEmacs \e$B%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$BHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/$r\e(B) \e$B>C$75n$C$F$7$^$C$?J}$,NI$$$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Undo
@section \e$B$d$jD>$7\e(B
@cindex undo

\e$B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G$O!"$3$l$O==J,4JC1$G$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%\%?%s$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$H$C$F$OA4$/2?$N2ACM$b$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G%6%$%s$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$?$@$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$O!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$NF0:n\e(B --- \e$BLdBj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$NC1$J$kI{:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"MxMQ<T$,2?$r$9$k$+$r21$($F$*$-!"$=$NMxMQ<T$NF0:n$N5U$r9T$J$&F0\e(B
\e$B:n$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r2?$H$+5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$FMxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N0l$D<jA0$NF0:n$"$k$$$OF0:n72\e(B
\e$B$N5U$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NF0:n$,4JC1$K2D5U$G$"$k$o$1$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_!"$d$jD>$72DG=$J%-!<4X?t$O6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$O!"%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<%W$NE=$jIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$N4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$NJQ99!"$=$l$@$1$J$s$G$9!#>-Mh$O$b$C$H4X?t$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
\e$B4X?t$NDI2C$O$=$l$>$lJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA}$d$9$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h\e(B
\e$B$7$F40A4$d$jD>$72DG=$K$O$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-undo-mode
@vindex gnus-use-undo
@findex gnus-undo
\e$B$d$jD>$75!G=$O\e(B @code{gnus-undo-mode} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-undo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,=i\e(B
\e$B4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-M-_} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B @code{gnus-undo} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BDL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$BL?Na$K$A$g$C$H$@$1;w$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Predicate Specifiers
@section \e$B=R8l$N@_Dj\e(B
@cindex predicate specifiers

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B=R8l;X<(;R\e(B} (@dfn{predicate specifiers}) \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O=R8l$N;EMM\e(B
\e$B$KM;DL$r8z$+$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$kFCJL$J7A<0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N;X<(;R$O4X?t$K$h$k%j%9%H!"%7%s%\%k$^$?$O%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(or gnus-article-unseen-p
    gnus-article-unread-p)
@end lisp

\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{or}\e$B!"\e(B@code{and} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{not} \e$B$G$9!#4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O$9$Y$F0l$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r<u$1<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-make-predicate
\e$BFbItE*$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8F$V$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$r:n$k$?$a$K!"$3$l$i$N;X<(;R$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-make-predicate} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$X$N$3$NF~NO%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$O!"=R8l;X<(;R$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$KEO$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Moderation
@section \e$B;J2qLr\e(B
@cindex moderation

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T\e(B (\e$B%b%G%l!<%?!<\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-mdrtn.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`\e(B gnus \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@samp{larsi@@gnus.org} \e$B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)
@end lisp

\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B$N;J2q<T$@$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@samp{Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k<u?.%a!<%k$rJ,N%$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$rA4$F$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B --- \e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{nnml:rec.zoofle} \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$J$?$O;~@^$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{e} (edit-and-post) \e$B$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{s} (just send unedited) \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,>5G'$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{c} \e$BL?Na$G<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-moderated-list
      "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")
@end lisp

@node Image Enhancements
@section \e$B2hA|$N3HD%\e(B

XEmacs \e$B$=$l$K\e(B Emacs 21@footnote{MS \e$B%&%#%s%I%&%:$N\e(B Emacs 21 \e$B$O$^$@2hA|$r\e(B
\e$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B} \e$B$O3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O$3$l$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Picons::                      \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Smileys::                     \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* X-Face::                      \e$B%U%!%s%-!<$J$A$C$A$c$JGr9u$N3($rI=<($9$k\e(B
* XVarious::                    \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Picons
@subsection Picons

@iftex
@iflatex
\include{picons}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C$F$o$1$@\e(B
\e$B$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJ}K!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$NAG@2$i$7$$J}K!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

Picon \e$B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&\e(B? Picons \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>@\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@quotation
@dfn{Picon} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)'' \e$B$NN,$G$9!#$3$l$O!"%M%C\e(B
\e$B%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$?$a$N>.$5$J2hA|$G!"%G!<%?%Y!<\e(B
\e$B%9$r;}$?$;$F!"$"$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,$"$C$?$i!"$=$l$KE,@Z$J2hA|$r8+$D$1\e(B
\e$B$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$b$N$G$9!#MxMQ<T$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K$b!"\e(BUsenet \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B$OGr9u\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{XBM} \e$B7A<0$G$b%+%i!<$N\e(B @code{XPM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B @code{GIF} \e$B7A<0$G$b9=\e(B
\e$B$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end quotation

@vindex gnus-picon-databases
Picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$K$D$$$F$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @uref{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html} \e$B$rK,$M$F$_$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B Debian GNU/Linux \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(B@samp{apt-get install
picons.*} \e$B$H8@$($P\e(B gnus \e$B$,8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B picon \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

Picon \e$B$NI=<($,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$k%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j$,!"$?$@C1$K\e(B @code{gnus-picon-databases} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$N$4$H$N=j:_$r4IM}$9$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$NJQ?t$r@_$1$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-picons-database
@vindex gnus-picons-database
Picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>l=j$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @file{news}, @file{domains},
@file{users} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@code{("/usr/lib/picon" "/usr/local/faces")} \e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picon-news-directories
@vindex gnus-picon-news-directories
@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WMQ$N%U%'!<%9$rC5$9$?$a$N\e(B
\e$B%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{("news")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-user-directories
@vindex gnus-picons-user-directories
@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%f!<%6$N%U%'!<%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@code{("local" "users" "usenix" "misc")} \e$B$,%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-domain-directories
@vindex gnus-picons-domain-directories
@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>$N%U%'!<%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#\e(B
\e$B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{("domains")} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$K\e(B @samp{"unknown"} \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-picon-file-types
@vindex gnus-picon-file-types
Picon \e$B$N%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N=gHV%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!"\e(B
@code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} \e$B$+$i\e(B Emacs \e$B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r=|30$7$?\e(B
\e$B$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Smileys
@subsection \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B
@cindex smileys

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-3cm}{0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/BigFace,height=20cm}}
\input{smiley}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B @dfn{smiley} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_\e(B gnus \e$B$@$1$G$9$N$G!"$3$3$G@bL@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0l8@$G8@$($P\e(B --- gnus \e$B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-treat-display-smileys t)
@end lisp

\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/\e(B --- @samp{:-)}, @samp{8-)}, @samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I\e(B
\e$B$H$$$C$?$b$N\e(B --- \e$B$r3($KBP1~$5$;!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$NBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H$=$l$N%U%!%$%kL>$X$NBP1~$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex smiley-regexp-alist
\e$B;H$o$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{smiley-regexp-alist} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$^$9!#3FMW\e(B
\e$BAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O%^%C%A$5$;$?$$@55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($GCV$-49$($?$$\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=<($5$;$?$$%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
\e$BL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item smiley-data-directory
@vindex smiley-data-directory
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!#\e(B

@item gnus-smiley-file-types
@vindex gnus-smiley-file-types
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$N%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node X-Face
@subsection X-Face
@cindex x-face

@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$NCx<T$rI=$o$9$3$H$K$J$C$F$$$k\e(B 48\e$B!_\e(B
48 \e$B2hAG$NGr9u\e(B (1 bit \e$B$N?<$5\e(B) \e$B$N3($rIA$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?J2=$7B3$1$k$"$^$?$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$h$C$F%5%]!<%H$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@cindex x-face
@findex gnus-article-display-x-face
@findex gnus-article-x-face-command
@vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
@vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
@iftex
@iflatex
\include{xface}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
@c @anchor{X-Face}

@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NI|9f$K$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,\e(B @samp{compface} \e$B$r%5%]!<\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B (XEmacs \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$,%5%]!<%H\e(B) \e$B$7$F$$$k$+!"$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{compface} \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$I$A$i$+\e(B
\e$B$,??$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$r@)8f$9$k$N$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly} (\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

Emacs 20 \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B @code{display} \e$B%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B @footnote{@code{display} \e$B$O\e(B ImageMagick \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{uncompface} \e$B$H\e(B @code{icontopbm} \e$B$NN>%W%m%0%i%`$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B
`compface' \e$B$d\e(B GNU/Linux \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$*$1$k\e(B `faces-xface' \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$rC5$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

XEmacs \e$B$+@E;_2h$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs 21+ \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$NA0$K4i$rI=<($9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(XEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-\e(B
\e$B$G%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!=!=$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
\e$B:,K\E*\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N\e(B
\e$B30It%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$BMs$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9\e(B @footnote{
GNU/Linux \e$B%7%9%F%`$G$O\e(B @code{netpbm}\e$B!"\e(B@code{libgr-progs} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{compface} \e$B$N$h$&$JL>A0$N%Q%C%1!<%8$rC5$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B)

(\e$BCm\e(B: \e$BJQ?t\e(B/\e$B4X?tL>$K$O\e(B @code{xface} \e$B$G$O$J$/\e(B @code{x-face} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B)

gnus \e$B$O!"30$K=P$9%a%C%;!<%8$K\e(B X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4JC1$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$N!"JX\e(B
\e$BMx$J4X?t$HJQ?t$r>/$7$P$+$jDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-random-x-face
@vindex gnus-convert-pbm-to-x-face-command
@vindex gnus-x-face-directory
@code{gnus-random-x-face} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-x-face-directory} \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{pbm} \e$B$r$/$^$J$/C5$7$F%i%s%@%`$K0l$D$rA*$S<h$j!"%7%'%k%3%^%s\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B @code{gnus-convert-pbm-to-x-face-command} \e$B$r;H$C$F$=$l$r\e(B X-Face \e$B$N7A\e(B
\e$B<0$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{pbm} \e$B%U%!%$%k$O\e(B 48\e$B!_\e(B48 \e$B2hAG$NBg$-$5$G$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$=$l$O\e(B X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$N%G!<%?$rJ8;zNs$GJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-insert-random-x-face-header
@code{gnus-insert-random-x-face-header} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-random-x-face} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B8F$s$G!"%i%s%@%`$K@8@.$5$l$?%G!<%?$K$h$k\e(B X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-x-face-from-file
@vindex gnus-convert-image-to-x-face-command
@code{gnus-x-face-from-file} \e$B$O%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F\e(B GIF \e$B%U%!%$%k$r<u$1<h$j!"\e(B
\e$B%7%'%k%3%^%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-convert-image-to-x-face-command} \e$B$r;H$C$F$=$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B X-Face \e$B$N7A<0$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lHVL\$O0lHLE*$K;H$&$G$"$m$&4X?t$G$9!#0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$$$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-required-news-headers
      (nconc message-required-news-headers
             (list '(X-Face . gnus-random-x-face))))
@end lisp

\e$B:G8e$N4X?t$r;H$&$N$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-required-news-headers
      (nconc message-required-news-headers
             (list '(X-Face . (lambda ()
                                (gnus-x-face-from-file
                                 "~/My-face.gif"))))))
@end lisp

@node XVarious
@subsection \e$B$5$^$6$^$J\e(B XEmacs \e$BJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
@vindex gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<+F08!=P$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"$3$l$r<jF0\e(B
\e$B$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!"%-!<$O<oJL%7%s%\%k!"CM$O%?%$%H%kJG3(J8;z$NA0LL?'$HGX\e(B
\e$B7J?'$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
\e$B$3$l$OA05-$NO"A[%j%9%H$G?'$r8!:w$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%-!<$G$9!#M-8z$JCM$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{flame}, @code{pine}, @code{moss}, @code{irish}, @code{sky},
@code{tin}, @code{velvet}, @code{grape}, @code{labia}, @code{berry},
@code{neutral}, @code{september} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
@vindex gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k3(J8;z!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$A$$$5$J\e(B
\e$B%L!<\e(B (gnu) \e$B$NF,$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@subsubsection \e$B%D!<%k%P!<\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-use-toolbar
@vindex gnus-use-toolbar
@code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{default-toolbar}, @code{top-toolbar}, @code{bottom-toolbar},
@code{right-toolbar}, @code{left-toolbar} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-toolbar
@vindex gnus-group-toolbar
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-toolbar
@vindex gnus-summary-toolbar
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
@vindex gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@node Fuzzy Matching
@section \e$B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B
@cindex fuzzy matching

Gnus \e$B$O!"%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A@.!"%9%l%C%IHf3S$J$I$r9T$&$H$-$K!"\e(B
@code{Subject} \e$B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B @dfn{fuzzy matching} \e$BJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@55,I=8=0lCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"$^$j$K$b\e(B
\e$B%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<\e(B @dfn{fuzziness} \e$B$G$"$k$+$H$$$&Dj5A$5$($"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s$7!"<BAu$b2?EY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{Re: } \e$B$dA^F~6g$N0u$d6uGrJ8;zEy!9$OJ8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N7k2L$rHf\e(B
\e$B3S$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r=P$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$N2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs@Z$j9o$_5!$G@8@.$5$l$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Thwarting Email Spam
@section spam \e$B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/\e(B
@cindex email spam
@cindex spam
@cindex UCE
@cindex unsolicited commercial email

\e$B$3$3:G6a$N\e(B USENET \e$B$G$O!"@kEA$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,!"H`$i$N:>5=$d@=IJ$r2!$7IU$1\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m\e(B
\e$B$D$$$F\e(B grep \e$B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$KL50UL#$J%"%I%l%9$rF~$l$O$8$a$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#$3$l$OHs@8;:E*$J$3$H$@$H;d$O;W$$$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$k\e(B
\e$BJV?.$H$7$F@5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$rLLE]$K$5$;!"$^$?C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$r\e(B
\e$BJ,$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J=q$-49$($O7k6I$O!"2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h\e(B
\e$B$j$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B;d$K$H$C$F$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8}<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i$G$9!#;d\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O==DL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d\e(B
\e$B$K65$($F$/$l$^$9!#;d$O\e(B ``\e$B$*$*$C!"$o!<$$\e(B! \e$BKM$C$F9,$;\e(B!'' \e$B$H8@$C$F%a!<%k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-\e(B
\e$B9p\e(B (``\e$B:G?7\e(B! \e$B4q@W$NA}LS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r!"$"$J$?$N$D$^@h\e(B
\e$B$^$G\e(B!'') \e$B$H!"2y$$2~$a?@$r?.$8$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$@$1$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OITL{2w$G$9!#$"$J$?$,$=$l$K4X$7$F$G$-$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* The problem of spam::         \e$BGX7J!"$=$7$F2r7h\e(B
* Anti-Spam Basics::            \e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B spam \e$B$r8:$i$94JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* SpamAssassin::                Spam \e$BBP:v%D!<%k$N;H$$J}\e(B
* Hashcash::                    CPU \e$B;~4V$rHq$d$7$F\e(B spam \e$BB`<#$9$k\e(B
* Filtering Spam Using The Spam ELisp Package::  
* Filtering Spam Using Statistics with spam-stat::  
@end menu

@node The problem of spam
@subsection Spam \e$B$NLdBj\e(B
@cindex email spam
@cindex spam filtering approaches
@cindex filtering approaches, spam
@cindex UCE
@cindex unsolicited commercial email

\e$B=i$a$K\e(B spam \e$B$NGX7J$+$i!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,EE;R%a!<%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bspam (\e$B@lLgMQ8l$H$7$F$O\e(B Unsolicited
Commercial E-mail -- \e$BK>$^$l$J$$>&MQEE;R%a!<%k\e(B -- \e$B$NF,J8\e(B
\e$B;z\e(B @acronym{UCE}) \e$B$N$3$H$O$h$/CN$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#4JC1$K8@$($P$=$l$O;f$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$KHf$Y$FEE;R%a!<%k$NG[Aw$,$H$F$b0B$/$D$/$?$a$KB8:_$7!"Hs>o$K>.$5$J\e(B
\e$B3d9g$N?M!9$,\e(B UCE \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k$@$1$G9-9p<g$KMx1W$r$b$?$i$9$N$G$9!#HiFy$J$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K:G$b0lHLE*$J\e(B spam \e$B$N0l$D$O!"$5$i$K\e(B spam \e$B$r=uD9$9$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"\e(B
\e$B%I%l%9$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$NAw?.<T$O$U$D\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B @emph{spammers} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"\e(B@emph{vermin}\e$B!"\e(B@emph{scum} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @emph{morons} \e$B$N$h$&$JMQ8l$b$h$/;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$B$O<o!9$5$^$6$^$J=P$I$3$m$+$i$d$C$FMh$^$9!#M-MQ$J%a%C%;!<%8$r<N$F$:\e(B
\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$rC1$K;OKv$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G$9!#NI$$Nc$O\e(B TMDA (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BAw\e(B
\e$B?.$9$kEY$K%f%K!<%/$J%"%I%l%9$r;H$&\e(B) \e$B%7%9%F%`$G!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,CN$i$J$$Aw\e(B
\e$B?.<T$K!"H`$i$NEE;R%a!<%k$,FO$/A0$KH`$i$,@5Ev$JAw?.<T$G$"$k$3$H$N3NG'$r5a\e(B
\e$B$a$^$9!#@5Ev$J=P$I$3$m$+$i$NEE;R%a!<%k$,\e(B TMDA \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F$=$l$i$N=P\e(B
\e$B$I$3$m$,3NG'$G$-$J$$!"$^$?$O9T$J$o$l$J$$>l9g$O<N$F$i$l$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H$$$&%^%$%J%9LL$O!"\e(BTMDA \e$B$N5;=QE*$JB&LL$KN)$AF~$i$J$/$F$bL@Gr$G$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$&0l$D$N\e(B TMDA \e$B$NLdBj$O!"EE;R%a!<%k$NG[Aw$H=hM}$X$N4pK\E*$JM}2r$r%f!<%6!<\e(B
\e$B$K5a$a$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$B$N=|5n\e(B (filtering) \e$B$X$N:G$bC1=c$J<h$jAH$_$O_I2a$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B (filtering) \e$B$G$9!#KhF|\e(B @samp{random-address@@vmadmin.com} \e$B$+$i\e(B 200\e$BDL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B@samp{vmadmin.com} \e$B$rAK;_$9$l$P$h\e(B
\e$B$m$7$$!#\e(B@samp{\e$B%P%$%"%0%i\e(B} \e$B$K4X$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B 200\e$BDL<u$1<h$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
@samp{\e$B%P%$%"%0%i\e(B} \e$B$r4^$`$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<N$F$F$7$^$($P$h$m$7$$!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!";DG0$J$,$i@5Ev$JEE;R%a!<%k$r<N$F$k$?$a$N$9$0$l$?J}K!$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$H\e(B
\e$B$F$b<(:6$KIY$s$GM-1W$J\e(B RISKS \e$B%@%$%8%'%9%H$O!"$=$l$,\e(B spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$H6&\e(B
\e$BDL$N8l$r\e(B @strong{\e$B4^$s$G\e(B} \e$B$$$k$?$a$K!"G.?4$9$.$k%a!<%k_I2a4o$K$h$C$FAK;_\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$l$G$b$J$*8IN)$7$?4D6-$G$O!"Cm0U?<$/;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$BD>@\$N_I2a$OM-1W$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&0l$D$NEE;R%a!<%k_I2a$X$N<h$jAH$_$OJ,;67?\e(B spam \e$B=hM}$G!"\e(BDCC (\e$BLuCm\e(B:
Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse --
@uref{http://www.rhyolite.com/anti-spam/dcc/}) \e$B$,$=$N$h$&$J%7%9%F%`$rF3\e(B
\e$BF~$7$F$$$^$9!#K\<AE*$K$O!"@$3&Cf$N\e(B @code{N} \e$B8D$N%7%9%F%`$,!"Cf9q!"%,!<%J\e(B
\e$B$"$k$$$O%+%j%U%)%k%K%"$K$"$k%^%7%s\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$,\e(B spam \e$BEE;R%a!<%k$rAw=P$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$3$H$rG'$a$?$i!"$=$l$i\e(B @code{N} \e$B8D$N%7%9%F%`$O\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$+$i$d$C$FMh$?\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$r%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K5-F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
Spam \e$B8!=P$N4p=`$OJQ$o$j$^$9!#$=$l$OAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$N?t$d%a%C%;!<%8$N\e(B
\e$BFbMF$J$I$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$+$I$&$+$rJ,;6=hM}%7%9%F\e(B
\e$B%`$N%f!<%6$,CN$j$?$$>l9g!"H`$O$=$l$i$N\e(B @code{N} \e$B8D$N%7%9%F%`$N$&$A$N0l$D\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ,;67?\e(B spam \e$B=hM}$OF1;~$KB?$/$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k\e(B spammers \e$B$HHs>o$K$h$/@o$C\e(B
\e$B$F$/$l$^$9$,!"$=$l$O%f!<%6!<$,$+$J$jJ#;($J%A%'%C%/$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#>&MQ$H!"%U%j!<$JJ,;67?\e(B spam \e$B=hM}%7%9%F%`$,$"$j$^$9!#J,;67?\e(B spam \e$B=hM}\e(B
\e$B$O!"$=$l<+BN$N4m81$b$O$i$s$G$$$^$9!#Nc$($P!"@5Ev$JAw?.<T$,\e(B spam \e$B$rAw$C$?\e(B
\e$B$+$I$GHsFq$5$l!"H`$i$N%&%'%V%5%$%H$,$=$N;v7o$N$?$a$K;C$/$N4VJD:?$5$l$F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$&!"$H$+!#\e(B

Spam \e$B_I2a$X$NE}7WE*$J<h$jAH$_$b$^$?Ia5Z$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O2a5n$N\e(B spam \e$B%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$NE}7WJ,@O$K4p$E$$$F$$$^$9!#DL>o$=$NJ,@O$O!"$*$=$i$/C18l$NBP$+;0$D\e(B
\e$B$NC18l$NAH9g$;$N9g@.$K$h$k!"C18l$N=P8=IQEY$NC1=c$J7W?t$G$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$NE}7W\e(B
\e$BJ,@O$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$H$F$b$h$/F/$/$N$G$9$,!";~$H$7$F@5Ev$JEE;R%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B spam \e$B$H$7$FJ,N`$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#J,@O$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ,@O$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F%f!<%6!<$O\e(B spam \e$B$rJ,@O\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$rMQ0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Anti-Spam Basics
@subsection Spam \e$BB`<#$N4pAC\e(B
@cindex email spam
@cindex spam
@cindex UCE
@cindex unsolicited commercial email

Spam \e$B$KBP=h$9$k0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KA4$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%a!<%k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KE~C#@-$N$"$k@5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l$rA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B
@samp{larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
@samp{larsi+usenet@@ifi.uio.no} \e$B7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ}$,NI$$A*Br$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N\e(B sendmail \e$B$N@_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<%+%kIt$H$7$F$I\e(B
\e$B$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$KJ9$$$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B)

@lisp
(setq message-default-news-headers
      "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$NJ,N%5,B'$rF~$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(
 ...
 (to "larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no"
      (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
         ("references" ".*@@.*" "misc")
         "spam"))
 ...
)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$r$^$:5?$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
@samp{Re:} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$+!"\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/\e(B OK \e$B$@$m$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$OA4$F\e(B
@samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%"%$%G%"$O$*$=$i$/\e(B Tim Pierce \e$B;a$K\e(B
\e$B$h$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"B?$/$N%a!<%k\e(B spam \e$B20$O!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N\e(B @acronym{SMTP} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$HD>@\OC$7!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,L@<($5$l$J$$\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$s$G$=$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$+$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,\e(B --- \e$B$*$=$i$/;d\e(B
\e$B$?$A$NN"$r$+$/5!9=$NN"$r$+$/$?$a$+$J\e(B? \e$B$I$A$i$K$7$F$b!"BP=h$O4JC1$J$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?08$F$G$J$$$b$N$rA4It\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$l$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O$*9%$_J,N%5,B'$N:G8e$K$3$s$JIw$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(
 ...
 (to "larsi" "misc")
 "spam")
@end lisp

\e$B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G;v<B>eA4$F$,@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^$"!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$G$b$H$-$I$-\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"@5$7$$%a!<%k$,$"$k$+%A%'%C\e(B
\e$B%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$b$7$"$J$?$O<+J,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw$jIU\e(B
\e$B$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B --- \e$B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"$"$J$?$,BU$1<T$N%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$b$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@file{gnus-junk.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K6l>p$r$$$&J}$,NI$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @* @uref{http://stud2.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426626/gnus-junk.html} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i!VL5NA$G!WMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$O<+F0E*$KAw$i$l$F$$$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$A$g$C$H$@$11'Ch$N%P%i%s%9$,$H$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJ}K!$G;d$KO"Mm$r<h\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B (\e$BIaDL$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$G$-$k\e(B)\e$B!";d$O\e(B spam \e$B$KHQ$o$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#F@!9>uBV$G$9!#;d$N0U8+$H$7$F$O!"\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i$;$k$N$O%-%?%J%$$G$9!#\e(B

@node SpamAssassin
@subsection SpamAssassin, Vipul's Razor, DCC, etc
@cindex SpamAssassin
@cindex Vipul's Razor
@cindex DCC

Spam \e$B$rHr$1$k$?$a$NA09`$N%R%s%H$,==J,$@$C$?F|!9$O2a$.5n$j$^$7$?!#:#$G$O\e(B
\e$B<u$1<h$C$?$?$/$5$s$N\e(B spam \e$B$r8:$i$9$?$a$NB?$/$NF;6q$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N9`$O?7\e(B
\e$B5lCV$-49$($K$h$C$F$9$0$K;~BeCY$l$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&$,!"9,$$$J$3$H$K$[\e(B
\e$B$H$s$I$NF;6q$ON`;w$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$N9`$ONc$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$,!"B>$N$[$H$s$I$NF;6q$K$b4JC1$KE,9g$9$k$O\e(B
\e$B$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;H$&F;6q$,%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?<+?H$,$=$l$r8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#0J2<$K\e(B @code{:postscript} \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers}) \e$B$r;H$&>l9g$N9M$(J}$r<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file :prescript "formail -bs spamassassin < /var/mail/%u")
        (pop :user "jrl"
             :server "pophost"
             :postscript "mv %t /tmp/foo; formail -bs spamc < /tmp/foo > %t")))
@end lisp

\e$B$$$C$?$s%a!<%k$r<u$1$k%9%W!<%k$G!"Nc$($P\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$rI=<($9$k%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r%a!<%k$K4^$a$k$h$&$K$7$F!"$=$l$r$U$k$$Mn$H$9=`Hw$r$7$^$9!#;H$&$N$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$NJ,3dJ}<0\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail}) \e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods '(("spam"  "^X-Spam-Flag: YES")
                             ...))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$?$OFC5iJ,3dJ}<0\e(B (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting}) \e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods 'nnmail-split-fancy
      nnmail-split-fancy '(| ("X-Spam-Flag" "YES" "spam")
                             ...))
@end lisp

\e$B$$$/$i$+$N?M$?$A$O\e(B @code{:prescript} \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$r$$$m$s$J%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
\e$B$K%Q%$%W$9$k$3$H$r7y$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (\e$B$b$72?$+$N%W%m%0%i%`$K%P%0$,$"$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$r<:$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$N0l?M$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"JL$N2r$OJ,3d$9$k$H$-$K30It$NF;6q$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#FC5iJ,3dJ}<0$NNc$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy '(| (: kevin-spamassassin)
                             ...))
(defun kevin-spamassassin ()
  (save-excursion
    (let ((buf (or (get-buffer " *nnmail incoming*")
                   (get-buffer " *nnml move*"))))
      (if (not buf)
          (progn (message "Oops, cannot find message buffer") nil)
        (set-buffer buf)
        (if (eq 1 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
                                       "spamc" nil nil nil "-c"))
            "spam")))))
@end lisp

\e$B0J>e$,$3$l$K4X$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N\e(B spam \e$B$O$I$&$7$F$bAGDL$j$7$F$7$^$&\e(B
\e$B$N$G!"\e(Bspam \e$B$rFI$`$O$a$K$J$C$?$H$-$K8F$V$?$a$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t$,M_$7$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$3$l$,$=$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
 (defun my-gnus-raze-spam ()
  "Submit SPAM to Vipul's Razor, then mark it as expirable."
  (interactive)
  (gnus-summary-show-raw-article)
  (gnus-summary-save-in-pipe "razor-report -f -d")
  (gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable 1))
@end lisp

@node Hashcash
@subsection Hashcash
@cindex hashcash

Spam \e$B$H@o$&$?$a$N?7$7$$5;K!$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k:]$K$$$/$P$/$+$NIiC4\e(B
\e$B$rAw?.<T$K6/$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%$%s%?!<%M%C%HI8=`$N0lIt$G$O$J$$$N$G!"@$3&Cf$N\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?M$,$3$N5;K!$r;H$&$3$H$OEv$F$K$G$-$J$$$H$$$&L@$i$+$J7gE@$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!">.5,LO$J6&F1BN$G$OLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BA09`$NF;6qN`$,<B:]$K$&$^$/F/$$$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$i$O?7$7$$7A<0$N\e(B spam \e$B$,8=\e(B
\e$B$l$k$?$S$K$7$g$C$A$e$&99?7$+$D@0Hw$5$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$N$_F0:n$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O!">.$5$J%Q!<%;%s%F!<%8$N\e(B spam \e$B$,$$$D$bAGDL$j$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$r0UL#$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$l$O$^$?!"$I$3$+$G$@$l$+$,$=$l$i$NF;6q$r99?7$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B$rFI$^$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$r$b0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(BHashcash \e$B$O$=$l$r2sHr\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9$,!"Be$o$j$K$"$J$?$,DL?.$9$k$9$Y$F$N?M$?$A$,!"$=$N;EAH$_$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,I,MW$G$9!#$"$J$?$O<BMQ\e(B (pragmatic) \e$B$H65>r\e(B (dogmatic) \e$B$NFs$D$N<h\e(B
\e$B$jAH$_$r9M$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$i$N<h$jAH$_$K$OMxE@$b$"$l$PITMx$JE@$b\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O@$$NCf$G$OIaDL$N$3$H$G!"$=$l$i$rO"78$5$;$?$b$N$,B>$N$P\e(B
\e$B$i$P$i$J$b$N$h$j6/NO$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

@cindex X-Hashcash
\e$B!V$$$/$P$/$+$NIiC4!W$H$O\e(B CPU \e$B;~4V$r>CHq$9$k$3$H$G!"6qBNE*$K$O0lDj?t$N%S%C\e(B
\e$B%H$^$G%O%C%7%e$N>WFM\e(B (hash collision) \e$B$r7W;;$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N7k2L$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B hashcash \e$B%/%C%-!<$O\e(B @samp{X-Hashcash:} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$b$C$H\e(B
\e$B>\$7$$$3$H!"$=$7$F$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$?$a$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$kI,MW$,$"$k30It%"%W\e(B
\e$B%j%1!<%7%g%s$N\e(B @code{hashcash} \e$B$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.cypherspace.org/~adam/hashcash/} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$5$i$J$k>pJs$,\e(B @uref{http://www.camram.org/} \e$B$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BAw?.$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$N$=$l$>$l$K$D$$$F\e(B hashcash \e$B$r8F$\$&$H;W$&$J$i!"$3$s$J\e(B
\e$B$U$&$K$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(require 'hashcash)
(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'mail-add-payment)
@end lisp

@code{hashcash.el} \e$B%i%$%V%i%j\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://users.actrix.gen.nz/mycroft/hashcash.el} \e$B$+3+H/HG\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N\e(B contrib \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NDI2C$NJQ?t$N@_Dj$b$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@table @code
@item hashcash-default-payment
@vindex hashcash-default-payment
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%O%C%7%e$N>WFM$r@.$9%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%S%C%H?t$r<($7$^$9!#5,DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G!"2?$b9T$J$o$l$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#Ds0F$5$l$F$$$kM-8z$JCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 17 \e$B$+$i\e(B 29 \e$B$^$G$N?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item hashcash-payment-alist
@vindex hashcash-payment-alist
\e$B2??M$+$N<u<h?M$O!"$"$J$?$K%G%#%U%)%k%H$h$jB?$/$N\e(B CPU \e$B;~4V$rHq$d$9$3$H$r\e(B
\e$BMW5a$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @samp{(@var{addr} @var{amount})} \e$B$N7A\e(B
\e$B<0$NMWAG$N%j%9%H$G!"\e(B@var{addr} \e$B$O<u<h?M\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$+%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@var{amount} \e$B$OI,MW$H$5$l$k>WFM$N%S%C%H?t$G$9!#$3$l$O$^\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @samp{(@var{addr} @var{string} @var{amount})} \e$B$NMWAG$r;}$D$3$H$b2DG=\e(B
\e$B$G!"\e(B@var{string} \e$B$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$BDL>o$O%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$+%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item hashcash
@vindex hashcash
@code{hashcash} \e$B%P%$%J%j$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$k>l=j$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B:#$N$H$3$m\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B hashcash \e$B%/%C%-!<$rG'>Z$9$k<jCJ$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$B<j:n6H$G%a!<%k$r$U$k$$$K$+$1$k%9%/%j%W%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,5a$a$i$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$NJ,Ln$K$*$1$k2~NI$OM-MQ$J9W8%$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Filtering Spam Using The Spam ELisp Package
@subsection Spam ELisp \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$?\e(B Spam \e$B$N_I2a\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spam

@code{spam.el} \e$B$N??$NL\E*$O\e(B spam \e$B8!=P$H_I2a$N$?$a$N41@)%;%s%?!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$NCf$K;}$D$3$H$G$9!#$=$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$OFs$D$N$3$H$r9T$J\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9\e(B: \e$BF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r_I2a$7!"\e(Bspam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$k%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$BJ,@O$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B@emph{Ham} \e$B$O\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$N$$$?$k=j$G\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$%a%C%;!<%8$r<($9$?$a$K;H$&L>A0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$r\e(B load \e$B$9$k$H2?$,5/$-$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B?  \e$BBh0l$K!"0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B%-!<%\!<%IL?Na$,;H$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item M-d
@itemx M s x
@itemx S x
@kindex M-d
@kindex S x
@kindex M s x
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-spam
@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-spam}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K\e(B spam \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"$=$l$r\e(B @samp{$} \e$B0u$GI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
Spam \e$B5-;v$r8+$?$H$-$O$$$D$G$b!"%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$kA0$KI,$:\e(B @kbd{M-d} \e$B$G$=$N\e(B
\e$B35N,9T$K0u$rIU$1$k$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B @emph{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-\e(B
\e$B;v$KBP$7$F$O<+F0E*$K9T$J$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item M s t
@itemx S t
@kindex M s t
@kindex S t
@findex spam-bogofilter-score
@code{spam-bogofilter-score}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$,$A$c$s$HF/$/$?$a$K$O\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@xref{Bogofilter}\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$^$?!"\e(B@code{spam.el} \e$B$r\e(B load \e$B$9$k$H!"$=$NJQ?t72$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@samp{spam} \e$BJQ?t%0%k!<%W$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{customize-group} \e$B$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-spam-process-newsgroups
Ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$H\e(B spam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$N35G0$OHs>o$K=EMW$G$9!#$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$H\e(B spam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O!"\e(B@code{spam-process} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$+\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#8e$GF1MM$N%a!<%k$r\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$$H2r<a$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$OHs\e(B spam (@emph{ham}) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$,$o$+$C$F$$$k%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B<u$1<h$C$F!"2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G=hM}$7$^$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O!"8e$GF1MM\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B$,8!=P$5$l$k$h$&$K!"\e(Bspam \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$,$o$+$C$F$$$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C\e(B
\e$B$F=hM}$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-spam-newsgroup-contents
gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<u$1<h$C$?\e(B spam \e$B$+$i3X$S$^$9!#$"$J$?$O0l$D0J>e$N\e(B spam \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K\e(B spam \e$B5-;v$r=8$a$F!"JQ?t\e(B @code{spam-junk-mailgroups} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$b$7$/$O%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$?!"\e(Bspam \e$B$r4^$a$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{spam-contents} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-spam-classification-spam} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$+!"$^$?$O$=$l$KBP1~$9$kJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-spam-newsgroup-contents} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F@k\e(B
\e$B8@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{spam-contents} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-spam-newsgroup-contents} \e$BJQ?t$O!"$=$l$i$N<oJL\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-spam-classification-ham} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
@emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$3$H$r@k8@$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$,\e(B @code{spam-junk-mailgroups}, @code{spam-contents} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-newsgroup-contents} \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J,N`$,9T$J$o$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$J$$$H!"$=$l$i$O\e(B @emph{\e$BL$J,N`\e(B} \e$B$G$"$k$H2r<a$5$l$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OL$J,N`$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-spam-mark
@cindex $
Spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$H2r<a\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B: \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{$} \e$B0u\e(B (@code{gnus-spam-mark}) \e$B$,IU$-$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$F0lC6\e(B
\e$B$=$l$K\e(B spam \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$F$b!"8e$G<h$j>C$;$P!"$=$N8e$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K!"$=$l$K$O\e(B spam \e$B0u$OIU$-$^$;$s!#$?$@\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$&$$$&F0:n$r$d$a$5$;$k!"$D$^$j$9$Y$F$NL$FI%a%C%;!<%8$K\e(B spam \e$B0u$,IU$/$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$$$k$H$-!"$d$C$Q\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$+$C$?$9$Y$F$N\e(B \e$B5-;v$+$i\e(B @samp{$} \e$B0u$r>C$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B@samp{$} \e$B0u$r>C$9$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-u} \e$B$G$=$N5-;v$r\e(B ``\e$BL$FI\e(B'' \e$B$K$9$k$+!"$"$k\e(B
\e$B$$$O\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$G\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$$b$N$H$7$FFI$s$@$3$H$r@k8@$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B spam \e$B0u\e(B (@samp{$}) \e$B$,IU$$$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B spam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$KAw$i$l!"$=$l$i$r\e(B spam \e$B$NI8K\$H$7$F3X=,$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$K$h$C$F$b>C5n$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$7!"\e(B
@code{ham-marks} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,8e=R$N$h$&$K>e=q$-$5$l$J$1$l$P!"Dc\e(B
\e$B$$%9%3%"$N$?$a$N\e(B @samp{Y} \e$B0u$HF1MM!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4{FI$+L@<(E*$J>C5n$N$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N\e(B @samp{R} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{r} \e$B0u!"<+F0$^$?$OL@<(E*$J:o=|$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{K} \e$B0u!"$=$l$i$9$Y$F$,\e(B spam \e$B$H$OL54X78$G$"$k$H2r<a$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$N2>Dj$O!"K\J*$N\e(B spam \e$B$r8!=P$9$k$?$a$K>C5n\e(B (kill) \e$B%U%!%$%k$+%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFCJL$K;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O4V0c$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P\e(B @code{ham-marks} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rD4@0$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@defvar ham-marks
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$^$?$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r\e(B ham \e$B$G$"$k$H2r<a$7$?$$0u$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!">C5n\e(B (deleted)\e$B!"4{FI\e(B (read)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B:o=|\e(B (killed)\e$B!"\e(Bkill \e$B%U%!%$%k$K$"$k$b$N\e(B (kill-filed) \e$B$*$h$SDc$$%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"\e(B (low-score) \e$B0u$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-marks
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$^$?$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$H2r<a$7$?$$0u$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B spam \e$B0u$@$1$r;}$D%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B (\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @emph{\e$B2?\e(B} \e$B$G$"$C$F$b\e(B)\e$B!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-contents} \e$B$NJ,N`$K$+$+$o$i$:!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU$$$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$O\e(B spam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$KAw$i$l!"$=$l$i$r\e(B spam \e$B$NI8K\$H$7$F3X=,$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B0U?^E*$K$?$/$5$s$N>C5n$r9T$J$&$H!"$?$^$K$=$l$O8+$F$$$J$$\e(B @samp{K} \e$B0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?5-;v$G=*$o$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F$=$l$i$O6vA3$K\e(B spam \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#:G$bNI$$$N$O!"K\Ev$N\e(B spam \e$B$K\e(B @samp{$} \e$B$,IU$$$F$$$F!"B>$K2?\e(B
\e$B$bL5$$$3$H$r3N$+$a$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-ham-process-destinations
@emph{Spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU$$$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B spam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$G=hM}$7$?8e$G4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BL$J,N`\e(B} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#$5\e(B
\e$B$i$K\e(B spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$I$N\e(B @strong{ham} \e$B5-;v$b!"\e(B
@code{ham-process-destination} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{gnus-ham-process-destinations} \e$BJQ?t$N$I$A$i$+$K9gCW$9$k>l=j$K0\\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$i$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{customize-variable gnus-ham-process-destinations} \e$B$K$h$C$F$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$N$,:G$b4JC1$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#:G=*E*$J>l=j$O%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
@code{ham-process-destination} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bham \e$B5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O$=$3$KN1$aCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$,@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bham \e$B5-;v$O0\F0$5$;$i$l$kA0$KL$FI$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{Ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K!"\e(Bham \e$B0u$,IU$$$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$KAw$i$l!"$=$l$i$r\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$I8K\$H$7$F3X=,$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-spam-process-destinations
@emph{Ham} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @emph{\e$BL$J,N`\e(B} \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K!"$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @strong{spam} \e$B5-;v$O!"\e(B@code{spam-process-destination} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$+\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-destinations} \e$BJQ?t$N$I$A$i$+$K9gCW$9$k>l=j\e(B
\e$B$K0\$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$i$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{customize-variable gnus-spam-process-destinations} \e$B$K$h$C$F$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$N$,:G$b4JC1$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#:G=*E*$J>l=j$O%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
@code{spam-process-destination} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bspam \e$B5-\e(B
\e$B;v$OC1$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r_I2a$9$kL\E*$G\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"FC5iJ,3d%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$rDI\e(B
\e$B2C$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@example
(: spam-split)
@end example

\e$BFC5iJ,3d$O!"%a!<%k$N<h$j9~$_$K\e(B nnmail \e$B$+\e(B nnimap \e$B$N$I$A$i$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$+$K1~$8$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$+$i8F$P$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{spam-split} \e$B4X?t$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r=hM}$7!"\e(Bspam \e$B$H;W$o$l$k%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$rJQ?t\e(B @code{spam-split-group} \e$B$GM?$($i$l$kL>A0$N%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B
@code{spam-split-group} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@c TRANSLATEME
You can also give @code{spam-split} a parameter,
e.g. @samp{'spam-use-regex-headers}.  Why is this useful?

Take these split rules (with @code{spam-use-regex-headers} and
@code{spam-use-blackholes} set):

@example
 nnimap-split-fancy '(|
                      (any "ding" "ding")
                      (: spam-split)
                      ;; default mailbox
                      "mail")
@end example

Now, the problem is that you want all ding messages to make it to the
ding folder.  But that will let obvious spam (for example, spam
detected by SpamAssassin, and @code{spam-use-regex-headers}) through,
when it's sent to the ding list.  On the other hand, some messages to
the ding list are from a mail server in the blackhole list, so the
invocation of @code{spam-split} can't be before the ding rule.

You can let SpamAssassin headers supercede ding rules, but all other
@code{spam-split} rules (including a second invocation of the
regex-headers check) will be after the ding rule:

@example
 nnimap-split-fancy '(|
                      (: spam-split 'spam-use-regex-headers)
                      (any "ding" "ding")
                      (: spam-split)
                      ;; default mailbox
                      "mail")
@end example

Basically, this lets you invoke specific @code{spam-split} checks
depending on your particular needs.  You don't have to throw all mail
into all the spam tests.  Another reason why this is nice is that
messages to mailing lists you have rules for don't have to have
resource-intensive blackhole checks performed on them.  You could also
specify different spam checks for your nnmail split vs. your nnimap
split.  Go crazy.

You still have to have specific checks such as
@code{spam-use-regex-headers} set to t, even if you specifically
invoke @code{spam-split} with the check.  The reason is that when
loading @code{spam.el}, some conditional loading is done depending on
what @code{spam-use-xyz} variables you have set.

@emph{@acronym{IMAP} \e$BMxMQ<T$X$NCm0U\e(B}

\e$B%X%C%@!<$@$1$G$O$J$/$F%a%C%;!<%8A4BN$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$r9T$J$$$?$$>l9g$O!"%V!<\e(B
\e$B%kJQ?t\e(B @code{nnimap-split-download-body} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O!"\e(Bnnimap \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$@$1$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
@code{spam-check-bogofilter}\e$B!"\e(B@code{spam-check-ifile} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{spam-check-stat} (\e$B$=$l$i$NJ,3d4o$O%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8A4BN$+$i>pJs\e(B
\e$B$rF@$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$&$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$NF0:n$rCY$/$7$F$7$^$$!"%f!<%6$rBeI=$9$k$N$K$U$5$o$7$$\e(B
\e$B7hDj$G$O$J$$$N$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O@_Dj$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@xref{Splitting in IMAP}.

@emph{TODO: \e$B8=>u\e(B spam.el \e$B$O5-;v$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$KEjF~$9$k$3$H$@$1$r%5%]!<\e(B
\e$B%H$7$^$9!#5-;v$,$b$O$d\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B$G$O$J$$$H\e(B spam.el \e$B$KEA$($kJ}K!$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B}

@emph{TODO: spam.el \e$B$O$9$Y$F$NE}7W%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r71N}$9$k$?$a$N0lDjITJQ$N\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$rDs6!$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O$=$N5!G=$r<+A0$G;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B}

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$NF0:n$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k3F<o$NJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$H!"$=$l$i$KBP1~$9$k\e(B spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$G$9\e(B:

@menu
* Blacklists and Whitelists::   
* BBDB Whitelists::             
* Gmane Spam Reporting::        
* Anti-spam Hashcash Payments::  
* Blackholes::                  
* Regular Expressions Header Matching::  
* Bogofilter::                  
* ifile spam filtering::        
* spam-stat spam filtering::    
* Extending the spam elisp package::  
@end menu

@node Blacklists and Whitelists
@subsubsection \e$B%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$H%[%o%$%H%j%9%H\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex whitelists, spam filtering
@cindex blacklists, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-blacklist

\e$BF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-$K%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#Aw?.<T$,%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$K:\$C$F$$$k%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$O\e(B @code{spam-split-group} \e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Aw?.<T$,\e(B spammer \e$B$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%k$KBP$7$F$@$1F0:n$9$k!"L@<(E*$J_I2a4o$G$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-use-whitelist

\e$BF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-$K%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#Aw?.<T$,%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$K:\$C$F$$$J$$%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$O!"<!$N\e(B spam-split \e$B5,B'$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$K:\$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$C/$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$O\e(B spam \e$B$H$b\e(B ham \e$B$H$b8+$J$5$l$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$9$k!"L@\e(B
\e$B<(E*$J_I2a4o$G$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-use-whitelist-exclusive

\e$BAw?.<T$,%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$K:\$C$F$$$J$$$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$@$H8+$J$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$3$H$r0UL#$9$k0EL[$N_I2a4o$H$7$F%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blacklist

\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU$$\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$NAw?.<T$,%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-whitelist

\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bham \e$B0u$,IU$$\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$NAw?.<T$,%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O\e(B @emph{spam} \e$B$+\e(B @emph{\e$BL$J,N`\e(B} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$O8z2L$r5Z\e(B
\e$B$\$5$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@end defvar

\e$B%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B spam \e$B$NAw?.<T$@$H9M$($k%"%I%l%9$K9gCW$9$k@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{vmadmin.com} \e$B$NC/$+$i$G$bMh$k%a!<%k$rAK;_\e(B
\e$B$9$k$K$O!"$"$J$?$N%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$K\e(B @samp{vmadmin.com} \e$B$rF~$l$F2<$5$$!#6u\e(B
\e$B$N%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$G;O$a$^$7$g$&!#%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$N3F9`L\$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=%7%s%?%C%/%9$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5U$K!"%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$O2?$N%"%I%l%9$,@5Ev$@$H9M$($i$l$k$+$r9p$2$^$9!#%[%o\e(B
\e$B%$%H%j%9%H$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$+$i$d$C$FMh$?$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!"Hs\e(B-spam \e$B$@$H\e(B
\e$B8+$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@ref{BBDB Whitelists} \e$B$b8+$F2<$5$$!#%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$N3F9`L\\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N@55,I=8=%7%s%?%C%/%9$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$H%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$N%U%!%$%k$N=j:_$O!"\e(B
@code{spam-directory} \e$BJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/News/spam}) \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$OD>@\\e(B @code{spam-whitelist} \e$B$H\e(B @code{spam-blacklist} \e$BJQ?t$G%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$H%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$N%U%!%$%k$O!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{spam-directory} \e$B$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$j!"$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$l\e(B @file{whitelist} \e$B$H\e(B @file{blacklist} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node BBDB Whitelists
@subsubsection BBDB \e$B%[%o%$%H%j%9%H\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex BBDB whitelists, spam filtering
@cindex BBDB, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-BBDB

@code{spam-use-whitelist} (@pxref{Blacklists and Whitelists}) \e$B$K;w$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$N%"%I%l%9$N8;$H$7$F!"@55,I=8=$G$O$J$$\e(B BBDB \e$B$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{spam-use-BBDB} \e$B$r$A$c$s$HF0:n$5$;$k$K$O\e(B BBDB \e$B$r\e(B load \e$B$7$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$NAw?.<T$,\e(B BBDB \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$O!"<!\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B spam-split \e$B5,B'$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(BBBDB \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$J$$C/$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$O\e(B spam \e$B$H$b\e(B ham \e$B$H$b8+$J$5$l$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$9$k!"L@<(E*$J_I2a4o$G$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-use-BBDB-exclusive

\e$BAw?.<T$,\e(B BBDB \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$J$$$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$@$H8+$J$5$l$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r0UL#$9$k0EL[$N_I2a4o$H$7$F\e(B BBDB \e$B$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(BBBDB \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$kAw?.<T\e(B
\e$B$@$1$,DL9T$r5v$5$l!"B>$N$9$Y$F$O\e(B spammers \e$B$H$7$FJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-BBDB

\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bham \e$B0u$,IU$$\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$NAw?.<T$,\e(B BBDB \e$B$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$N\e(B ham \e$B%W\e(B
\e$B%m%;%C%5!<$O\e(B @emph{spam} \e$B$+\e(B @emph{\e$BL$J,N`\e(B} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$O8z2L$r5Z$\$5$J$$$3\e(B
\e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@end defvar

@c TRANSLATEME
@node Gmane Spam Reporting
@subsubsection Gmane Spam Reporting
@cindex spam reporting
@cindex Gmane, spam reporting
@cindex Gmane, spam reporting
@cindex spam

@defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-report-gmane

Add this symbol to a group's @code{spam-process} parameter by
customizing the group parameters or the
@code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} variable.  When this symbol is
added to a group's @code{spam-process} parameter, the spam-marked
articles groups will be reported to the Gmane administrators.

@end defvar

@node Anti-spam Hashcash Payments
@subsubsection Anti-spam Hashcash Payments
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex hashcash, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-hashcash

Similar to @code{spam-use-whitelist} (@pxref{Blacklists and
Whitelists}), but uses hashcash tokens for whitelisting messages
instead of the sender address.  You must have the @code{hashcash.el}
package loaded for @code{spam-use-hashcash} to work properly.
Messages without a hashcash payment token will be sent to the next
spam-split rule.  This is an explicit filter, meaning that unless a
hashcash token is found, the messages are not assumed to be spam or
ham.

@end defvar

@node Blackholes
@subsubsection \e$B%V%i%C%/%[!<%k\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex blackholes, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-blackholes

\e$B$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GL58z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r%;%C%H\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%V%i%C%/%[!<%k7?$NJ,;6\e(B spam \e$B=hM}%7%9%F%`\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B DCC) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{spam-blackhole-servers} \e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B0U8+$r5a$a$k%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%5!<%P!<$N%j%9%H$r;}$A$^$9!#8=:_$N%j%9%H$O$+\e(B
\e$B$J$j9-HO0O$KEO$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$b$7;~BeCY$l$J%5!<%P!<$r4^$s$G$$$?$i;d$?$A$K\e(B
\e$BCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%A%'%C%/$O\e(B @code{dig.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$$$^$9!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{spam-use-dig} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"$h$jNI$$@-G=$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{dns.el} \e$B$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$r\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$K;X<($9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#8=>u$G$O\e(B @code{spam-use-dig} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$O!"$$\e(B
\e$B$/?M$+$N%f!<%6!<$,;H$($J$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$,2DG=$J@-G=2~A1$G$"$k$K\e(B
\e$B$b$+$+$o$i$:?d>)$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$,F0$/$+$I$&$+$r3N$+$a$k$3$H$O$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-blackhole-servers

\e$B%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%A%'%C%/$N$?$a$K0U8+$r5a$a$k%5!<%P!<$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-blackhole-good-server-regex

\e$B%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%5!<%P!<$N%j%9%H$H>H9g$5$l$F$O$J$i$J$$\e(B IP \e$B$N@55,I=8=!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$k$HL58z$G$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-use-dig

@code{dns.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{dig.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N@_Dj$G$"$k\e(B @code{t} \e$B$,?d>)$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

\e$B%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%A%'%C%/$OF~$C$FMh$k%a!<%k$KBP$7$F$@$19T$J$o$l$^$9!#%V%i%C\e(B
\e$B%/%[!<%k$K\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Regular Expressions Header Matching
@subsubsection \e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$k%X%C%@!<$N9gCW8!::\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex regular expressions header matching, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-regex-headers

\e$B$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GL58z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r%;%C%H\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$H%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$r>H9g$5$;$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{spam-regex-headers-spam} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{spam-regex-headers-ham} \e$B$,@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$r;}$A$^$9!#%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$N\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-regex-headers-spam

\e$B%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$NCf$G0lCW$7$?;~$K!"$=$l$,L@$i$+$K\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r8+\e(B
\e$BJ,$1$k$?$a$N@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-regex-headers-ham

\e$B%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$NCf$G0lCW$7$?;~$K!"$=$l$,L@$i$+$K\e(B ham \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r8+\e(B
\e$BJ,$1$k$?$a$N@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

\e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$k%X%C%@!<$N8!::$O!"F~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$KBP$7$F$@$19T$J$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=$N$?$a$KFCM-$J\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Bogofilter
@subsubsection Bogofilter
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex bogofilter, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-bogofilter

Eric Raymond \e$B$N?WB.$J\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$r\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$K;HMQ$7$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r%;%C%H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

Spam \e$B5-;v$@$1$N\e(B @samp{$} \e$B0u$r4XO"IU$1$k:G>.$N@$OC$K$h$C$F!"\e(BBogofilter \e$B%H\e(B
\e$B%l!<%K%s%0$O$9$Y$F$+$J$j<+F0E*$K$J$j$^$9!#3F%+%F%4%j!<$N\e(B spam \e$B$+$=$&$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$?tI4$N5-;v$rF~<j$9$k$^$G!"$3$l$r$d$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#35N,%b!<%I$K$*\e(B
\e$B$1$k%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$N!"$"$k$$$O9%4q?4$N$?$a$N%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{S t} \e$B$O!"8=:_\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$N\e(B @emph{spamicity} (\e$BLuCm\e(B: spam \e$BEY\e(B?) \e$B%9%3%"\e(B (0.0\e$B!A\e(B1.0) \e$B$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

Bogofilter \e$B$O!"%3%s%Q%$%k;~$K@_Dj$5$l$kFbIt$NogCM$K4p$E$$$F!"%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B$+$I$&$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#ogCM$O%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

Path \e$B$K\e(B @code{bogofilter} \e$B$N<B9T%U%!%$%k$,L5$$>l9g!"\e(BBogofilter \e$B$N=hM}$O\e(B
\e$B<h$j>C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{spam-use-bogofilter-headers} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g$O!"$3$l$rM-8z$K$7$F$O$$$1\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-use-bogofilter-headers

\e$B%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$@$1$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K\e(B Eric Raymond \e$B$N?WB.\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$r\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$K;HMQ$7$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r%;%C%H\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{spam-use-bogofilter} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$"$i$+$8$a\e(B @code{X-Bogosity} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,%a%C%;!<%8$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#DL>o$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$N5;K!$+!"2?$+$=$l$K;w$?$b$N$G9T$J$&$3$H$K$J$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(BBogofilter \e$B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$K4X$9$kJ8=q$rD4$Y$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{spam-use-bogofilter} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g$O!"$3$l$rM-8z$K$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bogofilter
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU$$\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$,\e(B bogofilter \e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K2C$($i$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bogofilter
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bham \e$B0u$,IU$$\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$,Hs\e(B-spam \e$B5-;vMQ$N\e(B Bogofilter \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B
\e$BDI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$N\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O\e(B @emph{spam} \e$B$+\e(B @emph{\e$BL$J,N`\e(B} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$O8z2L$r5Z$\$5$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-bogofilter-database-directory

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$,$=$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r3JG<$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$G!"\e(BBogofilter \e$B$O$=$l<+?H$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?%Y!<%9!&%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

Bogofilter \e$B$N%a!<%kJ,N`4o$O!"0U?^$HL\E*$NE@$G\e(B ifile \e$B$K;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
Spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$,Ds6!$5$l!"2C$($F\e(B spam-\e$BJ,3d\e(B (spam-split) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$3$H!"$^$?$O$9$G$K5-;v$K;H$o$l$?$3$H$r\e(B
\e$B<($9\e(B @code{spam-use-bogofilter} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{spam-use-bogofilter-headers} \e$BJQ?t$,Ds6!$5$l$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r8!::\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s\e(B 0.9.2.1 \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@node ifile spam filtering
@subsubsection ifile \e$B$K$h$k\e(B spam \e$B$N_I2a\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex ifile, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-ifile

Bogofilter \e$B$K;w$?E}7WJ,@O4o$G$"$k\e(B ifile \e$B$r\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$K;H$$$?$$\e(B
\e$B>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rM-8z$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-ifile-all-categories

@code{spam-use-ifile} \e$B$K!"C1$J$k\e(B spam/\e$BHs\e(B-spam \e$B$G$O$J$/$F\e(B ifile \e$B$N$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N%+%F%4%j!<$rM?$($F$b$i$$$?$$$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rM-8z$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&>l9g$O!"$=$NJ88%$K=q$+$l$F$$$k$h$&$K\e(B ifile \e$B$r71N}$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar spam-ifile-spam-category

ifile \e$B$K4X$9$k8B$j!"$3$l$O\e(B spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%+%F%4%j!<$G$9!#<B:]$K;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$kJ8;zNs$OL54X78$G$9$,!"$?$V$s$"$J$?$O\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$NCM$r;D$7$F$*$-$?$$\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-ifile-database-path

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ifile \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$ODj5A$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$$N$G!"\e(Bifile \e$B$O$=$l<+?H$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9L>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@end defvar

ifile \e$B$N%a!<%kJ,N`4o$O!"0U?^$HL\E*$NE@$G\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$K;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
Spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<!"$=$l$K\e(B spam-\e$BJ,3d\e(B (spam-split) \e$B$K\e(B ifile \e$B$,;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9\e(B @code{spam-use-ifile} \e$BJQ?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B5!G=$r8!::$9$k$?$a$K\e(B ifile \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s\e(B 1.2.1 \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@node spam-stat spam filtering
@subsubsection spam-\e$BE}7W\e(B (spam-stat) \e$B$K$h$k\e(B spam \e$B$N_I2a\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spam-stat, spam filtering
@cindex spam-stat
@cindex spam

@xref{Filtering Spam Using Statistics with spam-stat}.

@defvar spam-use-stat

Emacs Lisp \e$B$K$h$kE}7WJ,@O4o$G$"$k\e(B spam-stat.el \e$B$r\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$K;H\e(B
\e$B$o$;$?$$$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rM-8z$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-stat
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU$$\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$,\e(B spam \e$B5-;vMQ$N\e(B spam-stat \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-stat
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bham \e$B0u$,IU$$\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$,Hs\e(B-spam \e$B5-;vMQ$N\e(B spam-stat \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B
\e$BDI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$N\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O\e(B @emph{spam} \e$B$+\e(B @emph{\e$BL$J,N`\e(B} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$O8z2L$r5Z$\$5$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B spam.el \e$B$,\e(B spam-stat.el \e$B$HF/$-9g$&$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
spam-stat.el \e$B$O\e(B (Lisp \e$B$@$1$N\e(B) spam \e$BFbIt%G!<%?%Y!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9$,!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ifile \e$B$d\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$H0c$C$F30It%W%m%0%i%`$rI,MW$H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
Spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$H\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-use-stat} \e$BJQ?t$,Ds6!$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Extending the spam elisp package
@subsubsection Spam elisp \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$N3HD%\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spam elisp package, extending
@cindex extending the spam elisp package

\e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B blackbox \e$B$rDI2C$7$?$$$"$J$?$O!"F~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r_I2a\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K0J2<$rMQ0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@enumerate

@item
\e$B%3!<%I\e(B

@lisp
(defvar spam-use-blackbox nil
  "Blackbox \e$B$r;H$&$H$-$O\e(B t \e$B$K$9$k!#\e(B")
@end lisp

@code{spam-list-of-checks} \e$B$K\e(B
@example
    (spam-use-blackbox   . spam-check-blackbox)
@end example
\e$B$rDI2C!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t\e(B

@code{spam-check-blackbox} \e$B4X?t$r=q$$$F2<$5$$!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{nil} \e$B$+\e(B @code{spam-split-group} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$K$G$-$k$3$H$NNc$O!"4{B8$N\e(B @code{spam-check-*} \e$B4X?t$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B%V%i%C%/%\%C%/%9$,!"$=$l$,F0:n$9$k$?$a$K%a%C%;!<%8A4BN$rI,MW$H$9$kE}7WE*\e(B
\e$B%a!<%kJ,@O4o$G$"$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{spam-list-of-statistical-checks} \e$B$K\e(B @code{spam-use-blackbox} \e$B$rDI\e(B
\e$B2C$9$k$3$H$rK:$l$J$$$G2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end enumerate

Spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r=hM}$9$k$K$O!"0J2<$rMQ0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@enumerate

@item
\e$B%3!<%I\e(B

Spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$rMQ0U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
Blackbox \e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B$N=hM}$r%5%]!<%H$9$k>l9g$@$1!"$=$l$i$rMQ0U$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blackbox "blackbox"
  "\e$B35N,$r=P$k$H$-$K8F$P$l$k\e(B blackbox \e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<!#\e(B
Spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l$k!#\e(B")

(defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-blackbox "blackbox"
  "\e$B35N,$r=P$k$H$-$K8F$P$l$k\e(B blackbox \e$B$N\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<!#\e(B
Spam \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B (\e$BL$J,N`$^$?$O\e(B ham) \e$B%0%k!<%W$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l$k!#\e(B")

@end lisp

@item
\e$B4X?t\e(B

@lisp
(defun spam-blackbox-register-spam-routine ()
  (spam-generic-register-routine
   ;; @r{spam \e$BMQ$N4X?t\e(B}
   (lambda (article)
     (let ((from (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article)))
       (when (stringp from)
           (blackbox-do-something-with-this-spammer from))))
   ;; @r{ham \e$BMQ$N4X?t\e(B}
   nil))

(defun spam-blackbox-register-ham-routine ()
  (spam-generic-register-routine
   ;; @r{spam \e$BMQ$N4X?t\e(B}
   nil
   ;; @r{ham \e$BMQ$N4X?t\e(B}
   (lambda (article)
     (let ((from (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article)))
       (when (stringp from)
           (blackbox-do-something-with-this-ham-sender from))))))
@end lisp

\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{blackbox-do-something-with-this-ham-sender} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{blackbox-do-something-with-this-spammer} \e$B$r=q$$$F2<$5$$!#%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$NAw?.<T$r<h$j=P$9$h$j$bJ#;($J%3!<%I$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$O2DG=$G$9$,!"%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8A4BN$N<h$j9~$_$O!"\e(B@code{spam-fetch-field-from-fast} \e$B$GAw?.<T$r<h$j=P\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NAw?.<T$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F5-21$5$l$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bCx$7$/D9$/$+\e(B
\e$B$+$k$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@end enumerate

@node Filtering Spam Using Statistics with spam-stat
@subsection Spam \e$B$N_I2a$K\e(B spam-stat \e$B$K$h$kE}7W$r;H$&\e(B
@cindex Paul Graham
@cindex Graham, Paul
@cindex naive Bayesian spam filtering
@cindex Bayesian spam filtering, naive
@cindex spam filtering, naive Bayesian

Paul Graham \e$B$O!"E}7W$r;H$C$?\e(B spam \e$B$N_I2a$K4X$9$kM%$l$?%(%C%;%$$r=q$-$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B: @uref{http://www.paulgraham.com/spam.html,A Plan for Spam}\e$B!#$=$3$GH`\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$F$$$k$h$&$J%k!<%k%Y!<%9$N_I2a$K8GM-$J7g4Y\e(B
\e$B$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B: \e$BC/$+$,%k!<%k$r=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$7!"B>$N\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?M$O$3$l$i$N%k!<%k$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$O$$\e(B
\e$B$D$bCY$l$r$H$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$l$h$j$b!"$=$l$,\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$OHs\e(B-spam \e$B$K2?$H\e(B
\e$B$J$/;w$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$K4p$E$$$F%a!<%k$r_I2a$9$k$[$&$,$O$k$+$KNI$$$@$m$&$H\e(B
\e$BH`$O<gD%$7$^$9!#$3$l$rB,Dj$9$k0l$D$N<jCJ$OC18l$NJ,I[$G$9!#$=$N8eH`$O!"?7\e(B
\e$BCe%a!<%k$,$"$J$?$NB>$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$K;w$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$9$kJ}K!$N\e(B
\e$B5-=R$K?J$_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$J0F$O$3$l$G$9\e(B: \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$NFs$D$N%3%l%/%7%g%s$r:n$j$^$9!#0l$D\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B spam\e$B!"$b$&0l$D$OHs\e(B-spam \e$B$G!#N>J}$N%3%l%/%7%g%s$K$*$1$k3FC18l$N=P8=IQ\e(B
\e$BEY$r?t$($F!"%3%l%/%7%g%s$N%a!<%k$NAm?t$G=E$_IU$1$r9T$J$$!"$3$N>pJs$r<-=q\e(B
\e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#?7Ce%a!<%k$N$9$Y$F$NC18l$K$D$$$F!"\e(Bspam \e$B$+Hs\e(B-spam \e$B%a!<%k$K\e(B
\e$BB0$9$k3NN($r7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B15 \e$B$N:G$b82Cx$JC18l$r;H$C$F!"$=$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$N3NN($NAm7W$r7W;;$7$^$9!#$3$N3NN($,$"$kogCM$h$j9b$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"$=$N%a!<%k$O\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O$3$N<o$N_I2a$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N@_Dj$,I,MW\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#Bh0l$K!"$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$NFs$D$N%3%l%/%7%g%s$,MW$j$^$9!#0l$D$O\e(B spam\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B$b$&0l$D$OHs\e(B-spam \e$B$G!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$i$NFs$D$N%3%l%/%7%g%s$r;H$C$F<-=q$r:n\e(B
\e$B$j!"$=$l$r%;!<%V$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$7$FFC$K:G8e$K!"$"$J$?$NFC5iJ,3d$N5,B'$G$3\e(B
\e$B$N<-=q$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Creating a spam-stat dictionary::  
* Splitting mail using spam-stat::  
* Low-level interface to the spam-stat dictionary::  
@end menu

@node Creating a spam-stat dictionary
@subsubsection spam-\e$BE}7W\e(B (spam-stat) \e$B<-=q$r:n$k\e(B

\e$BE}7W$K4p$E$$$?\e(B spam \e$B_I2a$r;O$a$k$K$O!"$"$J$?$OFs$D$N%a!<%k$N%3%l%/%7%g%s\e(B
\e$B$K4p$E$$$?E}7W$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#0l$D$O\e(B spam \e$B$b$&0l$D$OHs\e(B-spam \e$B$G!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7$F$=$l$i$NE}7W$O!"8e$GMxMQ$9$k$?$a$K<-=q$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$i$NE}7W\e(B
\e$B$r0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K$9$k$?$a$K!"N>J}$N%3%l%/%7%g%s$K$D$-?tI4DL$N%a!<%k$,I,\e(B
\e$BMW$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B:#$N$H$3$m\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B nnml \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$@$1<-=q$N<+F0@8@.$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
nnml \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O0lDL$N%a!<%k$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$G!"$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$K3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@defun spam-stat-process-spam-directory
\e$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$K$D$$$F\e(B spam \e$B$NE}7W$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$O0l$D$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$H$7$F07$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-process-non-spam-directory
\e$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$K$D$$$FHs\e(B-spam \e$B$NE}7W$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$O0l$D$N\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$%a!<%k$H$7$F07$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

\e$BIaDL$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/mail/spam} \e$B$N$h$&$J%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$BDL\e(B
\e$B>o\e(B @samp{nnml:mail.spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP1~\e(B) \e$B$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{spam-stat-process-spam-directory} \e$B$r8F$V$G$7$g$&!#$^\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @file{~/Mail/mail/misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$BDL\e(B
\e$B>o\e(B @samp{nnml:mail.misc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP1~\e(B) \e$B$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{spam-stat-process-non-spam-directory} \e$B$r8F$V$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i%a!<%k$r%m!<%+%k$K$O;}$C$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B$N$G!"$=$l$OF0$+$J$$$G$7$g$&!#0l$D$N2r7h:v$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$&$9$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{spam-stat-process-spam-directory} \e$B$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @file{"~/News/agent/nnimap/mail.yourisp.com/personal_spam"} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Agent as Cache}\e$B!#\e(B

@defvar spam-stat
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F$NE}7W$N%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k\e(B -- \e$B2f!9$,<-=q$H8@$C$F$$$k$b\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B -- \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$O!"APJ}$N%3%l%/%7%g%s$N$9$Y$F$NC1\e(B
\e$B8l$K$D$$$F\e(B spam \e$B$*$h$SHs\e(B-spam \e$B%a!<%k$K$*$1$k=P8=IQEY$rI=$9%Y%/%H%k$r3JG<\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$BE}7W$r:G=i$+$i:n$jD>$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<-=q$r%j%;%C%H$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@defun spam-stat-reset
@code{spam-stat} \e$B%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$r%j%;%C%H$7!"$9$Y$F$NE}7W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

\e$B9T$J$C$?$i<-=q$r%;!<%V$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#<-=q$O$+$J$jBg$-$/$J$k$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#<-=q$rDI2C99?7$7$J$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B8@$$49$($k$H!"Nc$($PKh7n0l2s:n$jD>$9\e(B
\e$B>l9g\e(B)\e$B!"IQHK$K8=$l$J$$$+!"$^$?$O\e(B spam \e$B$+Hs\e(B-spam \e$B$N$I$A$i$KB0$9$k$+$,$O$C\e(B
\e$B$-$j$7$J$$$9$Y$F$NC18l$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"<-=q$N%5%$%:$r>.$5$/$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@defun spam-stat-reduce-size
\e$B<-=q$N%5%$%:$r>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<-=q$rDI2C99?7$7$?$/$J$$>l9g$@$1;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-save
\e$B<-=q$r%;!<%V$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defvar spam-stat-file
\e$B<-=q$N3JG<$K;H$&%U%!%$%kL>$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.spam-stat.el} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@node Splitting mail using spam-stat
@subsubsection spam-\e$BE}7W\e(B (spam-stat) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B

@code{spam-stat} \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$K0J2<$rDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(require 'spam-stat)
(spam-stat-load)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$OI,MW$J\e(B gnus \e$B$N%3!<%I$H$"$J$?$,:n$C$?<-=q$r\e(B load \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<!$K!"FC5iJ,3d$N5,B'$rE,9g$5$;$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$I$&$d$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{spam-stat} \e$B$r;H$&$+$r7h$a$F2<$5$$!#0J2<$NNc$O\e(B nnml \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$BMQ$G$9!#\e(Bnnimap \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$b$^$C$?$/F1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9!#C1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$G$O\e(B @samp{mail.misc} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{mail.spam} \e$B$NFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$@$1$,$"$k:G$b\e(B
\e$BC1=c$J;vNc$G$O$I$&$J$k$+!#0J2<$N<0$O%a!<%k$,\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$+!"$^$?$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @samp{mail.misc} \e$B$K9T$/$Y$-$@$H8@$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B spam \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{spam-stat-split-fancy} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{mail.spam} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      `(| (: spam-stat-split-fancy)
          "mail.misc"))
@end lisp

@defvar spam-stat-split-fancy-spam-group
Spam \e$BMQ$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{mail.spam} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$BFCDj$NBjL>$r;}$D%a!<%k$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k_I2a$r$b9T$J$$$?$$$J$i$P!"0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N<0$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<%k$@$1$r\e(B spam \e$B$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H9M$($^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      `(| ("Subject" "\\bspam-stat\\b" "mail.emacs")
          (: spam-stat-split-fancy)
          "mail.misc"))
@end lisp

\e$B:G=i$K\e(B spam \e$B$N_I2a$r$7$?$$>l9g!"<-=q$r:n$k$H$-$K==J,$KCm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{spam-stat-split-fancy} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{mail.emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$I$A$i$N%a!<%k$bHs\e(B-spam \e$B$G$"$k$H2r<a$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G!"<-=q$r:n$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$NHs\e(B-spam \e$B%3%l%/%7%g%s$KN>J}$H$bF~$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      `(| (: spam-stat-split-fancy)
          ("Subject" "\\bspam-stat\\b" "mail.emacs")
          "mail.misc"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$rEAE}E*$J_I2a$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$3$G$O2f!9$O$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B HTML \e$B$@$1$N%a!<%k$r\e(B @samp{mail.spam.filtered} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$b$N$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{spam-stat-split-fancy} \e$B$O$=$l$i$N%a!<%k$r8+$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B<-=q$r:n$k$H$-$K!"\e(B@samp{mail.spam.filtered} \e$B$N%a!<%k$,\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-spam \e$B%3%l%/%7%g%s$N$I$A$i$K$bF~$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B!

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      `(| ("Content-Type" "text/html" "mail.spam.filtered")
          (: spam-stat-split-fancy)
          ("Subject" "\\bspam-stat\\b" "mail.emacs")
          "mail.misc"))
@end lisp

@node Low-level interface to the spam-stat dictionary
@subsubsection spam-\e$BE}7W\e(B (spam-stat) \e$B<-=q$X$NDc3,AX%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B

@code{spam-stat} \e$B$r;H$&$?$a$N<g%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O0J2<$N4X?t$G$9\e(B:

@defun spam-stat-buffer-is-spam
Spam \e$B$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$k?7Ce%a!<%k$,$"$k%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l$^$9!#=hM}A0$N?7\e(B
\e$BCe%a!<%k$KBP$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-buffer-is-no-spam
\e$BHs\e(B-spam \e$B$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$k?7Ce%a!<%k$,$"$k%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l$^$9!#=hM}A0$N\e(B
\e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$KBP$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-buffer-change-to-spam
Spam \e$B$G$O$J$$DL>o$N%a!<%k$@$H$O$b$O$d9M$($i$l$J$$%a!<%k$,$"$k%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#$9$G$KHs\e(B-spam \e$B$G$"$k$b$N$H$7$F=hM}$5$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<%k$NCO0L\e(B
\e$B$NJQ99$K;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-buffer-change-to-non-spam
\e$BDL>o$N%a!<%k$G$O$J$$\e(B spam \e$B$@$H$O$b$O$d9M$($i$l$J$$%a!<%k$,$"$k%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#$9$G$K\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$b$N$H$7$F=hM}$5$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<%k$NCO0L$N\e(B
\e$BJQ99$K;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-save
\e$B%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$r%U%!%$%k$K%;!<%V$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{spam-stat-file} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$5$l$?%U%!%$%kL>$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-load
\e$B%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$r%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B load \e$B$7$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{spam-stat-file} \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?%U%!%$%kL>$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-score-word
\e$BC18l$N\e(B spam \e$B%9%3%"$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-score-buffer
\e$B%P%C%U%!$N\e(B spam \e$B%9%3%"$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-split-fancy
\e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d$N$?$a$K$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K5,B'\e(B @samp{(: spam-stat-split-fancy)} \e$B$rDI2C\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

\e$B$=$l$r;H$&A0$K!"I,$:<-=q$,\e(B load \e$B$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$,I,MW$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(require 'spam-stat)
(spam-stat-load)
@end lisp

\e$BBeI=E*$J%F%9%H$O0J2<$N4X?t8F=P$7$rI,MW$H$7$^$9\e(B:

@example
Reset: (setq spam-stat (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
Learn spam: (spam-stat-process-spam-directory "~/Mail/mail/spam")
Learn non-spam: (spam-stat-process-non-spam-directory "~/Mail/mail/misc")
Save table: (spam-stat-save)
File size: (nth 7 (file-attributes spam-stat-file))
Number of words: (hash-table-count spam-stat)
Test spam: (spam-stat-test-directory "~/Mail/mail/spam")
Test non-spam: (spam-stat-test-directory "~/Mail/mail/misc")
Reduce table size: (spam-stat-reduce-size)
Save table: (spam-stat-save)
File size: (nth 7 (file-attributes spam-stat-file))
Number of words: (hash-table-count spam-stat)
Test spam: (spam-stat-test-directory "~/Mail/mail/spam")
Test non-spam: (spam-stat-test-directory "~/Mail/mail/misc")
@end example

\e$B<-=q$r@8@.$9$kJ}K!\e(B:

@example
Reset: (setq spam-stat (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
Learn spam: (spam-stat-process-spam-directory "~/Mail/mail/spam")
Learn non-spam: (spam-stat-process-non-spam-directory "~/Mail/mail/misc")
Repeat for any other non-spam group you need...
Reduce table size: (spam-stat-reduce-size)
Save table: (spam-stat-save)
@end example

@node Various Various
@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m\e(B
@cindex mode lines
@cindex highlights

@table @code
@item gnus-home-directory
@vindex gnus-home-directory
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$NJQ?t$O!"$3$l$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-directory
@vindex gnus-directory
gnus \e$B$,3JG<$9$k$?$/$5$s$N%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$NJQ?t$O!"$3$l$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @env{SAVEDIR} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$KFI$_9~\e(B
\e$B$^$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$NCf$G@_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$kB>$N\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%jJQ?t$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-default-directory
@vindex gnus-default-directory
\e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$OA4$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E@$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-verbose
@vindex gnus-verbose
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 10 \e$B$^$G4V$N@0?t$G$9!#Bg$-$$?t;z$[$I$?$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 0 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$N%a%C%;!<%8$b8+$;$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$l$,\e(B 7 (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"\e(B10 \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O7h$7$F$*C}$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K$a$^$$\e(B
\e$B$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-verbose-backends
@vindex gnus-verbose-backends
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-verbose} \e$B$HF1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$BK\BN$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-max-head-length
@vindex nnheader-max-head-length
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$^$C$9$0FI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B$j>/$J$$\e(B
\e$BNL$@$1$rFI$b$&$HEXNO$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 4096) \e$B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$,%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h@Z$j9T$r8+$D$1$k$^$G$KFI$_9~$b$&$H$9$k@dBP:GBgD9\e(B
\e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"\e(B
\e$B5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$N$"$k%P!<\e(B
\e$B%8%g%s$G0UL#$r$b$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-head-chop-length
@vindex nnheader-head-chop-length
\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 2048) \e$B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I$l$/$i$$\e(B
\e$B$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
@vindex nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
@cindex file names
@cindex invalid characters in file names
@cindex characters in file names
\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J\e(B
\e$B$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B%f!<%6$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
@group
(setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
      '((?: . ?_)))
@end group
@end lisp

\e$B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B$H\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B) MS Windows \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ?t$N=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-hidden-properties
@vindex gnus-hidden-properties
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BIT2D;k\e(B'' \e$B%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0@-$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$[$H$s$I\e(B
\e$B$N%7%9%F%`$G$O=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(invisible t intangible t)} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$/$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF@$7$?%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$NE}7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$/$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I$M!#\e(B

@item gnus-shell-command-separator
@vindex gnus-shell-command-separator
\e$BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h@Z$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{;} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-invalid-group-regexp
@vindex gnus-invalid-group-regexp

\e$B%f!<%6$K%0%k!<%WL>$r3NG'$9$k$H$-$K;H$&!"\e(B``\e$B;H$($J$$\e(B'' \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#4{DjCM$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n\e(B (\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H%0%k!<%W$N6-3&$K!"\e(B
\e$BDL>o\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$r$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$!"$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$N\e(B @strong{\e$BK\Ev$K\e(B} \e$B;H$($J$$%0%k!<%WL>$rJa$^$($^$9!#\e(B

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%f!<%6$O%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&$1\e(B
\e$B$l$I!#\e(B
@end table

@node The End
@chapter \e$B=*$o$j\e(B

\e$B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M@8$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K:#F|$O!"$H$$$C$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$*$*!"\e(B@strong{\e$B?@$h\e(B}---\e$B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$9$9$j5c$-!#\e(B)

Ol' Charles Reznikoff \e$B$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/8=$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K>y$j$^$9\e(B:

@quotation
@strong{Te Deum}

@sp 1
Not because of victories @*
I sing,@*
having none,@*
but for the common sunshine,@*
the breeze,@*
the largess of the spring.

@sp 1
Not for victory@*
but for the day's work done@*
as well as I was able;@*
not for a seat upon the dais@*
but at the common table.@*
@end quotation

\e$B;nLu\e(B:

@quotation
@strong{Te Deum}

@sp 1
\e$B>!Mx$7$?$+$i$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
\e$B;d$O2N$&\e(B @*
\e$B2?$bL5$$$1$l$I\e(B @*
\e$B$"$NF|8w$d\e(B @*
\e$BB)?a$d\e(B @*
\e$B=U$NBg$-$5$N$?$a$K\e(B @*

@sp 1
\e$B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
\e$B0lF|$NO+F/$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
\e$B$^$?!"$=$l$rC#@.$G$-$?$3$H$K\e(B @*
\e$B9b:B$N>e$N@J$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
\e$BIaDL$N%F!<%V%k$N$H$3$m$G\e(B @*
@end quotation

@node Appendices
@chapter \e$BIUO?\e(B

@menu
* XEmacs::                      XEmacs \e$B$G%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$?$a$NMW7o\e(B
* History::                     \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+\e(B
* On Writing Manuals::          \e$B$J$<$3$l$,=i?4<TMQ$N0FFb$G$J$$$+\e(B
* Terminology::                 \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&\e(B
* Customization::               \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Troubleshooting::             \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$$3$H\e(B
* Gnus Reference Guide::        \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N\e(B
* Emacs for Heathens::          Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~\e(B
* Frequently Asked Questions::  Gnus \e$B$N\e(B FAQ
@end menu

@node XEmacs
@section XEmacs
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex Installing under XEmacs

XEmacs \e$B$O%Q%C%1!<%8$N=/=8$H$7$FG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$,I,MW$H$9$k$b$N$O2?$G$"$l!"$"$J$?$O%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$Y$-$G$9!#:#$N$H$3$m\e(B
\e$BI,MW$J$N$O\e(B @samp{gnus}, @samp{w3}, @samp{mh-e}, @samp{mailcrypt},
@samp{rmail}, @samp{eterm}, @samp{mail-lib}, @samp{xemacs-base},
@samp{sh-script} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @samp{fsf-compat} \e$B$G$9!#%b!<%k%9I|9f$N$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{misc-games} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B

@node History
@section \e$BNr;K\e(B

@cindex history
@sc{gnus} \e$B$OG_ED@/?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B94\e$BG/$N2F$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3\e(B
\e$B$m!"\e(BLars Magne Ingebrigtsen \e$B$OK0$-$F$-$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL5Ni$r9T$C$??MJ*$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B!) \e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&\e(B
\e$B%6!<$r\e(B @uref{http://quimby.gnus.org/} \e$B$K8~$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"\e(BNewsrc \e$B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r\e(B
\e$B7cE\$5$l$k%5%$%H$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``(ding) Gnus'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{(ding)} \e$B$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{ding is not Gnus} \e$B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$OA4$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$@$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NC;=L7A$N\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B'' \e$B$HH/2;$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,@Z$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+\e(B?)

\e$B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"A4$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L$?\e(B
\e$B$7$?8e!"$=$NL>A0$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$^$j$K\e(B} \e$B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&;v$K$J$j!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
``Gnus'' \e$B$H\e(B ``@sc{gnus}'' \e$B$G$9!#?7$7$$$b$N\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B8E$$$b$N!#\e(B

@menu
* Gnus Versions::               \e$B$I$s$J%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%j%j!<%9$5$l$F$$$k$+\e(B
* Other Gnus Versions::         \e$B%j%j!<%9$5$l$F$$$kB>$N%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Gnus
* Why?::                        Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?\e(B?
* Compatibility::               Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N\e(B?
* Conformity::                  Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k\e(B
* Emacsen::                     Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k\e(B
* Gnus Development::            Gnus \e$B$,3+H/$5$l$F$$$kJ}K!\e(B
* Contributors::                \e$BBgNL$N?M!9\e(B
* New Features::                Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j\e(B
@end menu

@node Gnus Versions
@subsection Gnus Versions
@cindex ding Gnus
@cindex September Gnus
@cindex Red Gnus
@cindex Quassia Gnus
@cindex Pterodactyl Gnus
@cindex Oort Gnus
@cindex No Gnus
@cindex Gnus versions

\e$B:G=i$N\e(B ``\e$BE,@Z$J\e(B'' Gnus 5 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O\e(B 1995\e$BG/\e(B11\e$B7n$K\e(B Emacs 19.30 \e$B$NG[I[$K\e(B
\e$B4^$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (132 \e$B$N\e(B (ding) Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9\e(B \e$BB-$9$3$H\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Gnus5.0 \e$B$N\e(B 15 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1996\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$K<!$N@$Be$N\e(B Gnus (\e$BJLL>\e(B ``September Gnus'' (99 \e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B)) \e$B$,\e(B ''Gnus 5.2`` \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (40 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1996\e$BG/$N\e(B 7\e$B7n\e(B28\e$BF|$K\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O\e(B 1997\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B25\e$BF|\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B (84 \e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G\e(B) ``Gnus 5.4'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (67 \e$B%j%j!<\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1997\e$BG/\e(B9\e$B7n\e(B13\e$BF|$K!"\e(BQuassia Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B37 \e$B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``Gnus 5.6'' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B 1998\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n\e(B8\e$BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (46 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1998\e$BG/\e(B8\e$B7n\e(B29\e$BF|$K\e(B Gnus 5.6 \e$B$+$i\e(B Pterodactyl Gnus \e$B$,@8$^$l!"\e(B1999\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B3\e$BF|\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B (99 \e$B%j%j!<%9$H\e(B CVS \e$B%j%]%8%H%j$G$N:n6H$N8e\e(B) ``Gnus 5.8'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<\e(B
\e$B%9$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

2000\e$BG/\e(B10\e$B7n\e(B26\e$BF|$K\e(B Oort Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7@\F,<-$r;}$C$?HG$N\e(B Gnus -- ``(ding) Gnus'', ``September Gnus'',
``Red Gnus'', ``Quassia Gnus'', ``Pterodactyl Gnus'', ``Oort Gnus''
-- \e$B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$"$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k;v$rCN$i$l$F\e(B
\e$B$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C$F$O$$\e(B
\e$B$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"@E$+$KJb$-5n$j$J$5$$!#E,@Z$K%j%j!<%9$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K4s$jE:$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Other Gnus Versions
@subsection \e$BB>$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s\e(B
@cindex Semi-gnus

Lars \e$B$5$s$,D4@=$7$F%j%j!<%9$7$?\e(B Gnus \e$B$K2C$($F!"F|K\$G$O\e(B Semi-gnus \e$B$N3+H/\e(B
\e$B$,9T$J$o$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @acronym{SEMI} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$N5!G=$r\e(B
\e$B<B8=$9$k$?$a$N%i%$%V%i%j$r;H$&$3$H$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Gnus 5.6 \e$B$H\e(B Pterodactyl Gnus \e$B$r85$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``Semi-gnus'' \e$B$HAm>N$5$l!"\e(BT-gnus, Nana-gnus \e$B$*$h$S\e(B Chaos \e$B$N0[$J$C$?7O\e(B
\e$BE}$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$O6/NO$J\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$N5!G=$H3F9q8lBP1~$N5!G=$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$9$k$b$N$G!"FC$KF|K\?M$N%f!<%6$K$H$C$FBg;v$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@node Why?
@subsection \e$B$J$<\e(B?

Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?

\e$B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/;v$rA4$F$G$-$k\e(B ``\e$B$9$P$i$7$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$+$C$3$$$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$$\e(B
\e$B$+$9\e(B'' ``\e$B$O$d$j$N\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg85\e(B
\e$B$NF05!$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N@$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OK\\e(B
\e$BEv$K@P4o;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$,L@$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"\e(B
\e$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMD;y4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$78=:_$NA}2C\e(B
\e$BN($GNL$,A}2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"A4$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OA4$/Lr$KN)$?$J$/\e(B
\e$B$J$k$G$7$g$&!#0lF|$K\e(B 1000 \e$B$d$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$5-;v$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$BEj9F$r$9$kI4K|$d$=$l$h$jB?$$?M!9$K\e(B
\e$BCY$l$J$$$h$&$KIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$KK\Ev$N2r7h$rDs0F$7$^$9$,!";d$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
\e$B$_!"<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o$l$FM_$7$$$G$9!#G_ED$5\e(B
\e$B$s$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&8-L@$JJ}?K$r3HD%$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$j!"0c$C$?$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"4JC1$GC1=c$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O!"Lr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H$$$&ItJ,$K$9$Y$F!"%+%9%?%^%$\e(B
\e$B%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L@$7$?$$A4\e(B
\e$B$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40@.$9$k;v$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@node Compatibility
@subsection \e$B8_49@-\e(B

@cindex compatibility
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H40A4$K8_49@-$,$"$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$[$H$s$IA4\e(B
\e$B$F$N%-!<%P%$%s%G%#%s%0$O$=$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B?$/$N%-!<%P%$%s\e(B
\e$B%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?$,!"0l$D$+Fs$D$N$"$$$^$$$J>l9g$r=|$$$F!"8E$$%P%$\e(B
\e$B%s%G%#%s%0$,JQ99$5$l$?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B2f!9$N%b%C%H!<$O\e(B:
@quotation
@cartouche
@center \e$B9]E4$N9|AH$_$N6u9b$/!#\e(B
@end cartouche
@end quotation
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BA4$F$NL?Na$O$=$NL>A0$,JQ$o$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$NFbIt4X?t$OL>A0$rJQ$($^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#\e(B

@code{gnus-uu} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O7`E*$KJQ2=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Decoding
Articles}.

\e$B0l$D$N<gMW$J8_49@-$N<ALd$O!"$$$/$D$+$N35N,%P%C%U%!$,B8:_$9$k;v$G$9!#A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O$=$l$,B0$9$k35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B8GM-$G$9!#B?$/$N=EMW$JJQ?t$O$=$l$NA4BN$NHG$K$bJ#@=$5$l$^$9$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$GL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ99$O!"$"$J$?$,Cm0U$7$F$$$J$$$H!"@5$7$/$J$$CM\e(B
\e$B$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$NCN<1$K0MB8$7$?A4$F$N%3!<%I$O<B9T$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#Fs$D\e(B
\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-newsrc-alist} \e$B$NJB$SBX$(\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<B:]$O2?$i\e(B
\e$B$+$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rJQ99$9$k;v\e(B) \e$B$O@dBP$K6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NO"A[%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$NEPO?$r;X$7<($9%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$rJ];}$7$F$*$j\e(B (\e$B$=$l$OB?$/$N4X?t$NB.\e(B
\e$BEY$r>e$2$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"D>@\O"A[%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k;v$O0[>o$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@cindex hilit19
@cindex highlighting
\e$B8E$$\e(B hilit19 \e$B$N%3!<%I$OA4$/F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$*$=$i$/A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B hilit \e$B%3!<%I$rA4$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%C\e(B
\e$B%/\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prepare-hook} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-summary-prepare-hook}) \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i<h$j=|$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$JE}9g$5$l$?4X\e(B
\e$B?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$b$C$HB.$/$b$C$H@53N$G$9!#A4$F$N?M$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$GA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B%U%C%/$+$iA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B8F$S=P$7\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$-$?$J$$$b$N\e(B! \e$B$H$s$G$1\e(B!

@code{expire-kill} \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O$b$&F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$;O$a$?$H$-$K$O!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N8E$$\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B) \e$B$r>C5n$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$K<B9T$5$;$k$?$a$K=q$$$?%3!<%I$O!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$,4{$K<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$/$9$/$9!#\e(B)

\e$BJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k8E$$J}K!$O$^$@;HMQ$G$-$^$9$,!"?7$7$$J}K!$@$1$,$3$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K2?$+$r$9$k?7$7$$\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$rH/8+$7$F$b!"8E$$J}K!$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-bug
@findex gnus-bug
@cindex reporting bugs
@cindex bugs
\e$BA4BN$H$7$F!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$K0MB8$7$?%3!<%I$r$[$H$s$I=q$$$F$$$J$$IaDL$N\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$OLdBj$K6l$7$`;v$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#LdBj$,5/$3$l$P!"KbK!$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$K$h$C$F;d$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-bug-create-help-buffer
@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/%P%0Js9p$rAw$kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$7$P$i$/$9$k$HLr$KN)\e(B
\e$B$D\e(B help \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$&$k$5$$$H46$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,I=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-bug-create-help-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Conformity
@subsection \e$B0lCW@-\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O!"M}M3L5$-H?93!"$8$c$J$$$G$9$h!"1|$5$s!#2f!9$OA4$F$NCN$i$l$F$$$kI8\e(B
\e$B=`$K1h$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"2f!9$,;?@.$G$-$J$$I8=`$H\e(B/\e$B$b$7$/$O=,47$O=|$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!#\e(B

@table @strong
@item RFC (2)822
@cindex RFC 822
@cindex RFC 2822
\e$B$3$NI8=`$X$NCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item RFC 1036
@cindex RFC 1036
\e$B$3$NI8=`$bCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item Son-of RFC 1036
@cindex Son-of RFC 1036
\e$B$3$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0cH?$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @emph
@item X-Newsreader
@item User-Agent
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9$,!";d$O>CHq<T$N>pJs$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H8+$J$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{tin} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Netscape} \e$B$+$iAw$i$l$F$/$kHs>o$K\e(B
\e$BB?$/$NMM<0$K1h$C$F$$$J$$5-;v$r8+$?8e$G!";d$O$=$l$i$r5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O;H$o$J$$J}$,NI$$$H$$$&;v$rCN$j$^$7$?!#$b$7\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$,L5$1$l$P;d$O$=$N>pJs$rF@$k;v$O$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@item USEFOR
@cindex USEFOR
USEFOR \e$B$O!"\e(BIETF \e$B$N\e(B working group \e$B$,\e(B Son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(B
RFC 1036 \e$B$N8e7Q$H$7$F=q$$$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#%K%e!<%95-;v$NMM<0$KBP$7$F!"$$\e(B
\e$B$m$$$m$JJQ99$rDs0F$7$?\e(B draft \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$7$?!#\e(BGnus \e$B%?%o!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B draft \e$B$,\e(B RFC \e$B$H$7$FG'$a$i$l$?$H$-$KJQ99$N<BAu$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@item MIME - RFC 2045-2049 etc
@cindex MIME
@acronym{MIME} \e$B4XO"$N$9$Y$F$N\e(B RFC \e$B$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item Disposition Notifications - RFC 2298
Message Mode \e$B$O<u?.<T$K3+Iu3NG'$rMW5a$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@ignore
@item PGP - RFC 1991 and RFC 2440
@cindex RFC 1991
@cindex RFC 2440
RFC 1991 is the original @acronym{PGP} message specification,
published as a Information RFC.  RFC 2440 was the follow-up, now
called Open PGP, and put on the Standards Track.  Both document a
non-@acronym{MIME} aware @acronym{PGP} format.  Gnus supports both
encoding (signing and encryption) and decoding (verification and
decryption).

@item PGP/MIME - RFC 2015/3156
RFC 2015 (superseded by 3156 which references RFC 2440 instead of RFC
1991) describes the @acronym{MIME}-wrapping around the RF 1991/2440 format.
Gnus supports both encoding and decoding.

@item S/MIME - RFC 2633
RFC 2633 describes the @acronym{S/MIME} format.

@end ignore

@item IMAP - RFC 1730/2060, RFC 2195, RFC 2086, RFC 2359, RFC 2595, RFC 1731
RFC 1730 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%P!<%8%g%s\e(B 4 \e$B$G!"\e(BRFC 2060 (@acronym{IMAP}
4 \e$B2~Dj\e(B 1) \e$B$GB?>/99?7$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
RFC 2195 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N\e(B CRAM-MD5 \e$BG'>Z$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
RFC 2086 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N;HMQ@)8B0lMw\e(B (ACL) \e$B$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
RFC 2359 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%W%m%H%3%k$N3HD%$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
RFC 2595 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$K$*$1$kE,@Z$J\e(B @acronym{TLS} \e$B$NE}\e(B
\e$B9g\e(B (STARTTLS) \e$B$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
RFC 1731 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N\e(B GSSAPI/Kerberos4 \e$B$N<jK!$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>e$K=q$+$l$F$$$kJ8>O$K4X$9$k;v$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
\e$B$r$7$F$$$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$i!"$?$a$i$o$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$H2f!9$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Emacsen
@subsection Emacsen
@cindex Emacsen
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex Mule
@cindex Emacs

Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N$b$N$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
Emacs 19.34 \e$B$H$=$l0J>e$N\e(B Mule \e$B5!G=IU$-!#\e(B

@item
XEmacs 21.1.1 \e$B0J>e$N\e(B Mule \e$B5!G=IU$-\e(B

@item
Meadow 1.00 \e$B0J>e!#\e(B(Mule for Windows \e$B$G$OF0$-$^$;$s!#\e(B)
@end itemize

\e$B$3$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O$3$l$h$j8E$$$I$s$J\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$b40A4$KF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B>/$J$/$H$b!"?.Mj$G$-$kF0:n$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#8E$$HG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B Emacs \e$B$NHG$G$bF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$H$O8@$&$b$N$N!"\e(BT-gnus \e$B$O%P!<%8%g\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B 21.1.1 \e$BL$K~$N\e(B XEmacs, \e$BNc$($P\e(B 20.4 \e$B$G$b;H$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#>\$7$$$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O\e(B T-gnus \e$B$NG[I[$K4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B README \e$B%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K$O$$$/$D$+$NGyA3$H$7$?0c$$$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B---XEmacs \e$B$O$b$C$H2hA|5!G=\e(B (\e$B%m%4$H%D!<%k%P!<\e(B) \e$B$rFCD'$K$7$F$$$^$9\e(B--\e$B$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7!"$=$NB>$O!"A4$F$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$[$H$s$IF1$8$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@node Gnus Development
@subsection Gnus \e$B$N3+H/\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OFs$D$NCJ3,$N=[4D$G3+H/$5$l$F$$$^$9!#:G=i$NCJ3,\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$G$N$?$/$5$s$N5DO@$,$"$j!"$=$3$GJQ99$d?7$7$$5!\e(B
\e$BG=$rDs0F$7$^$9!#$3$NCJ3,$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%"%k%U%!\e(B} \e$BCJ3,$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NCJ3,$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B Gnusae \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9\e(B} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B (\e$BB>\e(B
\e$B$NCDBN$G$O$h$jNI$/;H$o$l$k\e(B) @dfn{\e$B%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$@$+$i\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$3$NCJ3,$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIT0BDj$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$F$*$j!"0lHL$NMxMQ<T$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F;H$o$l$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``Red Gnus'' \e$B$d\e(B ``Quassia Gnus'' \e$B$N$h$&$JL>A0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

50-100 \e$B$/$i$$$N%j%j!<%9$N8e$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BE`7k\e(B} \e$B$5$l$?$H@k8@$5$l!"%P%0\e(B
\e$B=$@5$N$_$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\F,<-$,<h$l!"$=$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B ``Gnus 5.6.32'' \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$iIaDL$N?M$,;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$H9M$($i$l!"<g$K\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G5DO@$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex Incoming*
@vindex mail-source-delete-incoming
\e$B%"%k%U%!\e(B Gnusae \e$B$H%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B Gnusae \e$B$G$OJQ?t$N=i4|CM$,0c$&$b$N$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#FC$K!"\e(B@code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$O%"%k%U%!\e(B gnusae \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B gnusae \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r07$C$F$$$k:]$K!"%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9$Nsrsw$K$h$j%a!<%k$r<:$J$&$3$H$rHr$1$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$G$9!#\e(B

ding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$H\e(B Gnus \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$k5DO@$NJ,N%$O=c?h$K\e(B
\e$B8x=0$N4X?4$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%"%k%U%!\e(B Gnus \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B (\e$B$H$-$I$-\e(B) \e$B$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$62$m$7$$$3$H$r8x=0$N>l$G=q$/$N$O!"3'$r62$l\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k$H$$$&$N$b;v<B$G$9$,!"$b$C$H=EMW$J$3$H$O!"F3F~$5$l$??7$7$$<B83E*$J\e(B
\e$B5!G=$K$D$$$FOC$9$3$H$O0lHL$N;HMQ<T$r:.Mp$5$;$k2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#?7$7$$5!\e(B
\e$BG=$OIQHK$KF3F~$5$l!"$$$8$/$i$l!"IT==J,$G$"$k$HH=CG$5$l!"$=$&$9$k$H<N$F$i\e(B
\e$B$l$k$+!"40A4$K=q$-49$($i$l$k$+$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
\e$B$k?M$OIaDL$O$3$NB.$$JQ99$KIU$$$F$$$-$^$9$,!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N?M$b$=$&$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H$_$J$9$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Contributors
@subsection \e$B9W8%<T\e(B
@cindex contributors

\e$B?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O\e(B (ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NA4$F$N?M$N=u$1$,L5$1$l$P$G$-\e(B
\e$B$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#0lG/0J>e!";d$OKhF|$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$NAGE($J%P%0%l%]!<%H$r\e(B
\e$B<u$1<h$j!"$=$N$=$l$>$l$,;d$r4n$S$GK~$?$7$^$7$?!#0&Io!#$3$N%j%9%H$N?M!9$O\e(B
\e$BG&BQ$rD6$($F;d$N\e(B ``\e$B$"$!!"$=$l$O$9$P$i$7$$9M$($@\e(B <type type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O\e(B
\e$BBT$?$:$K$=$l$r$9$0%j%j!<%9$7$h$&\e(B <ship off>\e$B!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J$$\e(B <type
type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O$9$0$K=P$=$&\e(B <ship off> \e$B$$$d!"E;$&!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J\e(B
\e$B$$$>\e(B''' \e$B$H$$$&%j%j!<%9$K4X$9$k<g5A$rJQ$($F;n$7$F$-$??M!9$G$9!#\e(B
Micro$oft---\e$B$"$!!#%"%^%A%e%"!#;d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$C$H\e(B} \e$B0-$$!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B
``\e$B$h$j0-$$\e(B''? ``\e$B$b$C$H0-$$\e(B''? ``\e$B:G0-\e(B''?)

\e$B;d$O$3$N5!2q$K$3$N3X2q$K\e(B@dots{} \e$B$*$*$C$H!"0c$C$?!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$BG_ED@/?.\e(B---\e$B85$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r=q$$$??M$G$9!#\e(B

@item
Shenghuo Zhu---uudecode.el, mm-uu.el, rfc1843.el, webmail.el,
nnwarchive \e$B$H\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$HB>$N7A<0$NId9f2=\e(B/\e$BI|9f2=$d%P%0=$@5!"?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B5!G=$J$I$N$[$s$H$&$KB?$/$N$b$N!#\e(B

@item
Per Abrahamsen--custom\e$B!"%9%3%"!"%O%$%i%$%H$H\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BB>$NB?$/\e(B
\e$B$N;v$H6&$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Luis Fernandes---\e$B%G%6%$%s$H%0%i%U%#%C%/!#\e(B

@item
Joe Reiss---\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$N4i$N:n<T!#\e(B

@item
Justin Sheehy--@acronym{FAQ} \e$B$N%a%$%s%F%$%J!<!#\e(B

@item
Erik Naggum---\e$B1g=u!"9M$(!"%5%]!<%H!"%3!<%I$H$=$NB>!#\e(B

@item
Wes Hardaker---@file{gnus-picon.el} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{picon} \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Kim-Minh Kaplan---picon \e$B%3!<%I$KCV$1$k99$J$k:n6H!#\e(B

@item
Brad Miller---@file{gnus-gl.el} \e$B$H\e(B Grouplens \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Sudish Joseph---\e$B?t$(@Z$l$J$$$[$I$N%P%0$N=$@5!#\e(B

@item
Ilja Weis---@file{gnus-topic.el}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Steven L. Baur---\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N%P%0$NH/8+$H=$@5!#\e(B

@item
Vladimir Alexiev---refcard \e$B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9$N>.:};R!#\e(B

@item
Felix Lee & Jamie Zawinski---\e$B;d$O\e(B Felix Lee \e$B$H\e(B JWZ \e$B$N\e(B XGnus \e$BG[I[$+$i$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$NItJ,$rEp$_$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Scott Byer---@file{nnfolder.el} \e$B$N3HD%$H2~D{!#\e(B

@item
Peter Mutsaers---\e$B8E;v5-;v$N%9%3%"%3!<%I!#\e(B

@item
Ken Raebburn---@acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<%k%5%]!<%H!#\e(B

@item
Hallvard B Furuseth---\e$B$$$m$$$m$J>.$5$JJ*$dItJ,!"FC$K\e(B .newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$B07$&ItJ,!#\e(B

@item
Brian Edmonds---@file{gnus-bbdbb.el}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
David Moore--@file{nnvirtual.el} \e$B$N2~D{$HB?$/$NB>$N;v!#\e(B

@item
Kevin Davidson---@dfn{ding} \e$B$NL>A0$r;W$$IU$-$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"H`$r@U$a$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Pinard---\e$BB?$/$N!"B?$/$N6=L#?<$/40A4$J%P%0%l%]!<%H$H\e(B autoconf \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (Gnus \e$B1Q8lHG\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Adrian Aichner \e$B$H\e(B Ricardo Nassif, Mark
Borges \e$B$K$h$C$F9;@5$5$l!"\e(BJost Krieger \e$B$K$h$C$F0lItJ,$r9;@5$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N?M!9$OB?$/$N%Q%C%A$HDs0F$G9W8%$7$^$7$?\e(B:

Christopher Davis,
Andrew Eskilsson,
Kai Grossjohann,
Kevin Greiner,
Jesper Harder,
Paul Jarc,
Simon Josefsson,
David K\e,Ae\e(Bgedal,
Richard Pieri,
Fabrice Popineau,
Daniel Quinlan,
Michael Shields,
Reiner Steib,
Jason L. Tibbitts, III,
Jack Vinson,
\e$B;32,\e(B \e$B9nH~\e(B,
and
Teodor Zlatanov.

\e$B$=$l$H!"0J2<$N?M$K$b%Q%C%A$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$r46<U$7$^$9\e(B:

Jari Aalto,
Adrian Aichner,
Vladimir Alexiev,
Russ Allbery,
Peter Arius,
Matt Armstrong,
Marc Auslander,
Miles Bader,
Frank Bennett,
Alexei V. Barantsev,
Robert Bihlmeyer,
Chris Bone,
Mark Borges,
Mark Boyns,
Rob Browning,
Lance A. Brown,
Kees de Bruin,
Martin Buchholz,
Joe Buehler,
Kevin Buhr,
Alastair Burt,
Joao Cachopo,
Zlatko Calusic,
Massimo Campostrini,
Castor,
David Charlap,
Dan Christensen,
Kevin Christian,
Jae-you Chung, @c ?
James H. Cloos, Jr.,
Laura Conrad,
Michael R. Cook,
Glenn Coombs,
Andrew J. Cosgriff,
Neil Crellin,
Frank D. Cringle,
Geoffrey T. Dairiki,
Andre Deparade,
Ulrik Dickow,
Dave Disser,
Rui-Tao Dong, @c ?
Joev Dubach,
Michael Welsh Duggan,
Dave Edmondson,
Paul Eggert,
Mark W. Eichin,
Karl Eichwalder,
\e$B1]JB!!;LCR\e(B,
Michael Ernst,
Luc Van Eycken,
Sam Falkner,
Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira,
Sigbjorn Finne,
Sven Fischer,
Paul Fisher,
Decklin Foster,
Gary D. Foster,
Paul Franklin,
Guy Geens,
Arne Georg Gleditsch,
David S. Goldberg,
Michelangelo Grigni,
Dale Hagglund,
D. Hall,
Magnus Hammerin,
\e$BH>ED\e(B \e$B7u0l\e(B,
Raja R. Harinath,
\e$BNS\e(B \e$BK'<y\e(B,
P. E. Jareth Hein,
\e$B5W=E\e(B Kenji,
Scott Hofmann,
Marc Horowitz,
Gunnar Horrigmo,
Richard Hoskins,
Brad Howes,
Miguel de Icaza,
Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Felix Ingrand,
\e$B;T@n\e(B \e$BC#:H\e(B,
\e$B@P@n\e(B \e$B0lO:\e(B,
Lee Iverson,
\e$B4d<<\e(B \e$B85E5\e(B,
Rajappa Iyer,
Andreas Jaeger,
Adam P. Jenkins,
Randell Jesup,
Fred Johansen,
Gareth Jones,
Greg Klanderman,
Karl Kleinpaste,
Michael Klingbeil,
Peter Skov Knudsen,
\e$B>.NS\e(B \e$B=$J?\e(B,
Petr Konecny,
\e$B>.4X\e(B \e$B5HB'\e(B,
Thor Kristoffersen,
Jens Lautenbacher,
Martin Larose,
Seokchan Lee, @c Lee
Joerg Lenneis,
Carsten Leonhardt,
James LewisMoss,
Christian Limpach,
Markus Linnala,
Dave Love,
Mike McEwan,
Tonny Madsen,
Shlomo Mahlab,
Nat Makarevitch,
Istvan Marko,
David Martin,
Jason R. Mastaler,
Gordon Matzigkeit,
Timo Metzemakers,
Richard Mlynarik,
Lantz Moore,
\e$B<i2,\e(B \e$BCNI'\e(B,
Erik Toubro Nielsen,
Hrvoje Niksic,
Andy Norman,
Fred Oberhauser,
C. R. Oldham,
Alexandre Oliva,
Ken Olstad,
\e$BBg@>\e(B \e$B2m@2\e(B,
\e$B>.Ln\e(B \e$B=(5.\e(B,
Ettore Perazzoli,
William Perry,
Stephen Peters,
Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen,
Ulrich Pfeifer,
Matt Pharr,
Andy Piper,
John McClary Prevost,
Bill Pringlemeir,
Mike Pullen,
Jim Radford,
Colin Rafferty,
Lasse Rasinen,
Lars Balker Rasmussen,
Joe Reiss,
Renaud Rioboo,
Roland B. Roberts,
Bart Robinson,
Christian von Roques,
Markus Rost,
Jason Rumney,
Wolfgang Rupprecht,
Jay Sachs,
Dewey M. Sasser,
Conrad Sauerwald,
Loren Schall,
Dan Schmidt,
Ralph Schleicher,
Philippe Schnoebelen,
Andreas Schwab,
Randal L. Schwartz,
Justin Sheehy,
Danny Siu,
Matt Simmons,
Paul D. Smith,
Jeff Sparkes,
Toby Speight,
Michael Sperber,
Darren Stalder,
Richard Stallman,
Greg Stark,
Sam Steingold,
Paul Stevenson,
Jonas Steverud,
Paul Stodghill,
\e$B?\F#\e(B \e$B@60l\e(B,
Kurt Swanson,
Samuel Tardieu,
Teddy,
\e$B8MBt\e(B \e$B>=I'\e(B,
Chuck Thompson,
Philippe Troin,
James Troup,
Trung Tran-Duc,
Jack Twilley,
Aaron M. Ucko,
Aki Vehtari,
Didier Verna,
Vladimir Volovich,
Jan Vroonhof,
Stefan Waldherr,
Pete Ware,
Barry A. Warsaw,
Christoph Wedler,
Joe Wells,
Lee Willis,
and
Lloyd Zusman.

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N?M!9$,9T$C$?;v$N40A4$J354Q$rF@$k$?$a$K!"\e(BChangeLog \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%"\e(B
\e$B%k%U%!G[I[$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$F!"K-IY$JFI$_J*$rM?$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(550KB \e$B$H$$$/\e(B
\e$B$i$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B;d$,K:$l$?A4$F$N?M$K<U:a$7$^$9!#4V0c$$$J$/$?$/$5$s$N?M$rK:$l$F$$$k;v$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

\e$B$o$!!"$3$l$O$J$s$H$bB?$$?M$N%j%9%H$@$J$!!#$*$=$i$/<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$BF~$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B;v$K0c$$$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$KC/$,46<U$7$?$G$7$g$&\e(B!

@node New Features
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
@cindex new features

@menu
* ding Gnus::                   \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v\e(B
* September Gnus::              \e$B8x<0$K\e(B Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
* Red Gnus::                    \e$B;0HVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
* Quassia Gnus::                2 \e$B$+$1$k\e(B 2 \e$B$O\e(B 4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7
* Pterodactyl Gnus::            \e$B8^HVL\!"\e(BP \e$B$G;O$^$k!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.8/5.9 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
* Oort Gnus::                   \e$B5pBg$J!#1s$/MZ$+$J!#\e(BGnus 5.10\e$B!#\e(B
@end menu

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O!"$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@emph{\e$B$?$$$F$$$N\e(B} \e$B=EMW$J?7$7$$5!G=$K4X$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @emph{\e$BC;$$\e(B}\e$B354Q$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$$$(!"K\Ev$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$C\e(B
\e$B$H$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$O$$!"2f!9$OAOB$@-$N40A4$J8z2L$r46$8$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

@node ding Gnus
@subsubsection (ding) Gnus

Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N304Q$O%U%)!<%^%C%H$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Group Buffer
Format} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Format}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$rJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rF1;~$K;H$&;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Select Methods})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Virtual
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BB?$/$N0c$C$?%a!<%kMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Getting Mail}) \e$B$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O:,$C$3\e(B (root) \e$B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J@oN,\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$^$P$i$JI{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$?$j!"0lC6La$C$F\e(B
\e$B40A4$J%9%l%C%I$r$/$_>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed group) \e$B$O$0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$bFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$OItJ,E*%0%k!<%W99?7$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---2,3 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%kA4BN$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@pxref{The Active File})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NCJ3,E*9XFIEY$r<BAu$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BG$0U$N?t$N4p=`$K=>$C$F5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N$?$a$K5-;v$r$I$N$h$&$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8+$D$1$5$;$k;v$b\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ}K!$G<+F0J]B8$5$l$k%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$C$3$A$?$H$-$G$b$"$^$j%G!<%?$r<:$o$J$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O:#$d%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$9$k;v$rHr$1$k$?$a$K@l\e(B
\e$BMQ$N5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{~/.gnus.el}) \e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$NN>J}$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"A4$F$N0u$NIU$$$?9`L\\e(B
\e$B$K1i;;$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$r\e(B grep \e$B$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Kibozed Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$(!<$H!"A4$F$K$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Browse Foreign Server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$H$NFs$D@\B3$G!"5-;v$rHsF14|$K$H$C$F$/$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Asynchronous Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Caching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
uudecode \e$B$N4X?t$,3HD%$5$l!"0lHL2=$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B2a5n$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$5!G=$N\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r$^$@\e(B
\e$BEj9F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?F5-;v\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B$N<hF@$O:#$d!"<B:]$KFMA38N>c$9$k;vL5$/F0:n$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{FAQ} \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$N5-=R$r<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Information})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
URL \e$B$HB>$N30It;2>H$,%\%?%s$K$J$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$H%U%l!<%`$N@_Dj$G$?$/$5$s$NJQ$J;v$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Window Layout})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K!"%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node September Gnus
@subsubsection September Gnus

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-28cm}{0cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/september,height=20cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%b!<%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{mail-mode}, @code{rnews-reply-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-msg} \e$B$NA4$F$N8E\e(B
\e$B$$%+%9%?%^%$%:JQ?t$O:#$d5l<0$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B$^$P$i\e(B} \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B---\e$B%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$N<:$o$l$?5-;v$,$"$k$H$3$m$O6u$N@a$GI=8=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B30$K=P$F$$$/5-;v$OFCJL$JJ]4I%5!<%P!<$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$,;2>H$5$l$?$H$-$K!"%9%l%C%I$NItJ,:n@.$,5/$3$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Picons (personal icons) (\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$GI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{trn} \e$B$N$h$&$JLZ%P%C%U%!$,I=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Tree
Display})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-trees t)
@end lisp

@item
@code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$J<h$C$FFI$`%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$GFCJL$J%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Binary Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Group \e$B$,@^$j>v$_%H%T%C%/3,AX$K%0%k!<%WJ,$1$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
@end lisp

@item
Gnus \e$B$,<:GT%a!<%k$r:FAw$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Mail
Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,%9%3%"$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j!"K,$l$k2s?t$K4p$E$$$FJB$SBX$(\e(B
\e$B$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j!"%0%k!<%W$N$0%k!<%W$KL?Na$,<B\e(B
\e$B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Marking Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G%-%c%C%7%e$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndoc} \e$B$OA4$F$N=8G[G[Aw!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!"\e(Brnews \e$B%K%e!<%90l3g!"\e(B
ClariNet \e$BC;<}=8!"$=$7$FA4$F$N$=$NB>$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B SOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.\e(B/\e$BFI$_9~$_$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (@code{nnsoup}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$,$:$C$HB.$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rB?$/$N4p=`$K=>$C$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Sorting Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N;~4V$r@_Dj$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B
\e$BF3F~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BA4$F$N%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$,;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$r;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Fonts})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M P} \e$BI{%^%C%W$K%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N@_Dj\e(B/\e$B:o=|\e(B/\e$B<B9T$N$?$a$N$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B9-$$HO0O$N4p=`$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,2DG=$J5-;v$NItJ,$NI=<($K@)8B$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{/} \e$BI{%^%C%W$N%-!<$K%P%$%s%I$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{*} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9A4$F$N4X?t$O@Z$jBX$(4X?t$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,%\%?%s$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Washing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r;HMQ$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=EJ#%a!<%k$rE,@Z$K07$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicates})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BA4$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$iD>@\;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Keymap})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%U%l!<%`$,\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$NItJ,$K$J$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Window Layout})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%G!<%b%s$N%W%m%;%9$G%a!<%k$r:FAv::$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Daemons})\e$B!#\e(B
@iftex
@iflatex
\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=ps/fseptember,height=5cm}]{\epsfig{figure=ps/fseptember,height=5cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B spam \e$B$r:,@d$d$7$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B NoCeM \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-nocem t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1J5W2D;k$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Listing
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$KB?$/$N?7$7$$%U%C%/$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Mail-Copies-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KCm0U$rJ'$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r=8$a$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
      'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B4{FI5-;v$O:F<hF@$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$J%P%C%/%m%0%P%C%U%!$KCy$a$i$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Backlog})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-keep-backlog 50)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B4JC1$J07$$$N$?$a$K!"8=:_$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$JJ#@=$,$$$D$bJL%P%C%U%!$KC_@Q$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$+$rDs0F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$OJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KF1$8$/$i$$$NB%?J$r$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
@end lisp

@item
@code{uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$KHsF14|$GI|9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Other Decode Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions 'gnus-uu-grab-view)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8>O$KBP$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$N@^$jJV$7$,E,@Z$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B1#$5$l$?0zMQJ8$O1#$9;v$r@Z$jBX$($k%\%?%s$r2C$(!"$I$N$/$i$$$N0zMQJ8$r1#$9\e(B
\e$B$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)
@end lisp

@item
\e$BB`6~$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$,%a%K%e!<%P!<$+$i@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=P$F9T$/5-;v$N99$J$k9=J8%A%'%C%/$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Red Gnus
@subsubsection Red Gnus

Gnus 5.4/5.5 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-5.5cm}{-4cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/red,height=20cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@itemize @bullet

@item
@file{nntp.el} \e$B$OHsF14|$NN.57$G40A4$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$O\e(B @code{and}, @code{or}, @code{not} \e$B$N$h$&$JO@M}1i;;;R$H!"?F\e(B
\e$B$N:FJ}8~$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N@vBu>uBV$,5-;v%b!<%I9T$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Misc Article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@file{gnus.el} \e$B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Message-ID \e$B$K4p$E$$$?!"=EJ#5-;v$NM^@)$,$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicate Suppression})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,%[!<%`$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@pxref{Home Score File}) \e$B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndoc} \e$B$,4JC1$K3HD%2DG=$K$J$k$h$&$K2~D{$5$l$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Document Server Internals})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;vJT=8$,2~D{$5$l!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=pL>$,$b$C$HCNE*$JJ}K!$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Signature})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H\e(B @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#9T?t$,I=<($5$l$F!"\e(B
\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{.} \e$B$,5-;v$r<h$k$?$a$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@code{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i\e(B
\e$B$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B:#$d!"%P%C%U%!$N9T$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^@)$5$l$k\e(B ``\e$B$*$b$7$m$/$J$$\e(B'' \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$N$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{C-M-_} \e$B$G85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Undo})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"$N7?\e(B @code{w} \e$B$r;H$&;v$G!"8l$K%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,2DG=$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BI=Bj$K0l8l0l8l$r4p$K$7$FE,1~%9%3%"$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%9%3%"$,IeGT$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Decays})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-decay-scores t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$BF|IU$N%X%C%@!<$K@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$BF|IU$O$^$:C;=L\e(B ISO 8601 \e$BMM<0$G@55,2=$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4pK\%5!<%P!<$N5-;v$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8=q$N=89g$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B (@code{nndoc} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$N>e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B) \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@kbd{C-M-d} (@pxref{Really Various Summary
Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$N@_Dj$,\e(B push \e$B$H\e(B pop \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting
Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F\e(B
\e$B$r5v2D$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"Ej9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Mail-To-News Gateways})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B (@dfn{DejaNews}, @dfn{Alta Vista}, @dfn{InReference}) \e$B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L\e(B
\e$B$rFI$`?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Web Searches})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BI8=`$NJB$SBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$NCf$N%H%T%C%/$rJB$SBe$($9$k;v$,$G$-!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lItJ,$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@code{Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
@iftex
@iflatex
\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=ps/fred,width=3cm}]{\epsfig{figure=ps/fred,width=3cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@item
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,$b$C$HDI2C\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Washing Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B6/D4J8$,E,@Z$K%U%)%s%H$,JQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B:
@end itemize

@node Quassia Gnus
@subsubsection Quassia Gnus

Gnus 5.6 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j\e(B
\e$B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#40A4$JOC$KIU$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @pxref{Gnus Unplugged} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndraft} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"0MA3$H$O0c$&$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$G$b$"$j!"$=$l$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-alter-header-function} \e$B$,%X%C%@!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-summary-goto-article} \e$B$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N30$N%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$NJ8>O$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?\e(B
\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-c C-v}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@8@.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp-rlogin-program}---\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-article-edit-mode} \e$B$N\e(B @code{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$N:F%O\e(B
\e$B%$%i%$%H$r6X;_$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$K?7$7$$MWAG$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
@code{long-to}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-i} \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B ``Symbolic
Prefixes'' \e$B$NItJ,$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{I} \e$B$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K%9%3%"K!\e(B
\e$BB'$r2C$($k$?$a$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$K$h$jC1=c2=$r$b$C$H@)8f$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{A T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{/ T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r@)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-RET} \e$B$O0zMQJ8$r;_$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@samp{\\1} \e$BI=8=$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{custom-face-lookup} \e$B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{face-spec-set} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$BEj9F<h$j>C$7$O8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
\e$B<-\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$OIaDL$NEj9FJ}K!$r6/@)$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$rE,@Z$JJ8>O$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
@kbd{W d}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$j4JC1$J%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{nntp-record-commands} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$G$I$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @sc{authinfo} \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$r;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$5-;vF|IUL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@code{article-date-iso8601}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-score-thread-simplify} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$OI=Bj$,C1=c2=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---
@code{message-cite-original-without-signature}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{article-strip-all-blank-lines}---\e$B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r@Z$k?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$j:G>.8BE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{gnus-start-date-timer} \e$B$K$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2a<:F|IU\e(B'' \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<$,7QB3\e(B
\e$BE*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%&%'%V\e(B listserv \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnlistserv} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$jFI$`;v\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B8E$$\e(B dejanews \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Pterodactyl Gnus
@subsubsection Pterodactyl Gnus

Gnus 5.8 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$B%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`5!G=$,JQ$o$j$^$7$?!#$?$/$5$s$N>\:Y$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e%"%k$r\e(B
\e$B8+$F2<$5$$!#FC$K!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B$G<h$j9~$`$?$a$N$9$Y$F$NJQ?t$,L5$/$J$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N$h$&$J\e(B procmail \e$B$N;H$$J}$O\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-use-procmail t)
(setq nnmail-spool-file 'procmail)
(setq nnmail-procmail-directory "~/mail/incoming/")
(setq nnmail-procmail-suffix "\\.in")
@end lisp

\e$B8=:_$O<!$N$h$&$KJQ$o$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((directory :path "~/mail/incoming/"
                   :suffix ".in")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$C$H>\$7$$>pJs$O\e(B info \e$B$N\e(B Select Methods -> Getting Mail -> Mail
Sources \e$B$GF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$KBP1~$7$?%j!<%@!<$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$NB?\e(B
\e$B$/$NItJ,$K1F6A$7$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$%3%^%s%I$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!#>\:Y\e(B
\e$B$O%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: T-gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{SEMI} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @acronym{FLIM} \e$B$N=t5!G=$K4p$E$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@item
Gnus \e$B$O$^$?3F9q8lBP1~$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$3$G$OMWLs$G$-$J$$$/$i$$$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BB?$/$NItJ,$K1F6A$7$F$$$F!"?7$7$$$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B:
T-gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{SEMI} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @acronym{FLIM} \e$B$N=t5!G=$K4p$E$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@item
@code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$,4X?t$G$"$C$F$b$h$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Summary \e$B%P%C%U%!$H\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K4^$a$kDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r!"%f!<\e(B
\e$B%6$,7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$,:o=|$5$l$^$7$?!#Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-treat-} \e$B$G;O$^$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus posting styles \e$B$,:F$S2~Au$5$l$^$7$?!#8=:_$OHyL/$K0c$&5,B'$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%&%'%V$K4p$E$$$?%P%C%/%(%s%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B@code{nnslashdot},
@code{nnwarchive} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{nnultimate} \e$B$G$9!#\e(Bnnweb \e$B$O:F$S2~:n$5$l!"\e(B
\e$B>o$KJQ2=$9$k9=@.$rB3$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@c TRANSLATEME
@node Oort Gnus
@subsubsection Oort Gnus
@cindex Oort

New features in Gnus 5.10:

@itemize @bullet

@item
The revised Gnus @acronym{FAQ} is included in the manual,
@xref{Frequently Asked Questions}.

@item
Upgrading from previous (stable) version if you have used Oort.

If you have tried Oort (the unstable Gnus branch leading to this
release) but went back to a stable version, be careful when upgrading to
this version.  In particular, you will probably want to remove all
@file{.marks} (nnml) and @file{.mrk} (nnfolder) files, so that flags are
read from your @file{.newsrc.eld} instead of from the
@file{.marks}/@file{.mrk} file where this release store flags.  See a
later entry for more information about marks.  Note that downgrading
isn't save in general.

@item
Article Buttons

More buttons for URLs, mail addresses, Message-IDs, Info links, man
pages and Emacs or Gnus related references.  @xref{Article Buttons}.  The
variables @code{gnus-button-@var{*}-level} can be used to control the
appearance of all article buttons.  @xref{Article Button Levels}.

@item
Dired integration

@code{gnus-dired-minor-mode} installs key bindings in dired buffers to send
a file as an attachment (@kbd{C-c C-a}), open a file using the approriate
mailcap entry (@kbd{C-c C-f}), and print a file using the mailcap entry
(@kbd{C-c P}).  It is enabled with 
@lisp
(add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'turn-on-gnus-dired-mode)
@end lisp

@item
Gnus can display RSS newsfeeds as a newsgroup.  @xref{RSS}.

@item
Single-part yenc encoded attachments can be decoded.

@item
Picons

The picons code has been reimplemented to work in GNU Emacs -- some of
the previous options have been removed or renamed.

Picons are small ``personal icons'' representing users, domain and
newsgroups, which can be displayed in the Article buffer.
@xref{Picons}.

@item
If the new option @code{gnus-treat-body-boundary} is non-@code{nil}, a
boundary line is drawn at the end of the headers.

@item
Retrieval of charters and control messages

There are new commands for fetching newsgroup charters (@kbd{H c}) and
control messages (@kbd{H C}).

@item
Delayed articles

You can delay the sending of a message with @kbd{C-c C-j} in the Message
buffer.  The messages are delivered at specified time.  This is useful
for sending yourself reminders.  @xref{Delayed Articles}.

@item
If @code{auto-compression-mode} is enabled, attachments are automatically
decompressed when activated.

@item
If the new option @code{nnml-use-compressed-files} is non-@code{nil}, 
the nnml back end allows compressed message files.

@item
Signed article headers (X-PGP-Sig) can be verified with @kbd{W p}.

@item
The Summary Buffer uses an arrow in the fringe to indicate the current 
article.  Use @code{(setq gnus-summary-display-arrow nil)} to disable it.

@item
Warn about email replies to news

Do you often find yourself replying to news by email by mistake?  Then
the new option @code{gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news} is just the thing for
you.

@item
If the new option @code{gnus-summary-display-while-building} is
non-@code{nil}, the summary buffer is shown and updated as it's being
built.

@item
The new @code{recent} mark @samp{.} indicates newly arrived messages (as
opposed to old but unread messages).

@item
The new option @code{gnus-gcc-mark-as-read} automatically marks 
Gcc articles as read.

@item
The nndoc back end now supports mailman digests and exim bounces.

@item
Gnus supports RFC 2369 mailing list headers, and adds a number of 
related commands in mailing list groups.

@item
The Date header can be displayed in a format that can be read aloud
in English.  @xref{Article Date}.

@item
The envelope sender address can be customized when using Sendmail.
@xref{Mail Variables, Mail Variables,, message, Message Manual}.

@item
diffs are automatically highlighted in groups matching
@code{mm-uu-diff-groups-regexp}

@item
TLS wrapper shipped with Gnus

TLS/SSL is now supported in @acronym{IMAP} and @acronym{NNTP} via
@file{tls.el} and GNUTLS.  The old TLS/SSL support via (external third
party) @file{ssl.el} and OpenSSL still works.

@item
New @file{make.bat} for compiling and installing Gnus under MS Windows

Use @file{make.bat} if you want to install Gnus under MS Windows, the
first argument to the batch-program should be the directory where
@file{xemacs.exe} respectively @file{emacs.exe} is located, iff you want
to install Gnus after compiling it, give @file{make.bat} @code{/copy} as
the second parameter.

@file{make.bat} has been rewritten from scratch, it now features
automatic recognition of XEmacs and GNU Emacs, generates
@file{gnus-load.el}, checks if errors occur while compilation and
generation of info files and reports them at the end of the build
process. It now uses @command{makeinfo} if it is available and falls
back to @file{infohack.el} otherwise.  @file{make.bat} should now
install all files which are necessary to run Gnus and be generally a
complete replacement for the @command{configure; make; make install}
cycle used under Unix systems.

The new @file{make.bat} makes @file{make-x.bat} superfluous, so it has
been removed.

@item
Support for non-@acronym{ASCII} domain names

Message supports non-@acronym{ASCII} domain names in From:, To: and
Cc: and will query you whether to perform encoding when you try to
send a message.  The variable @code{message-use-idna} controls this.
Gnus will also decode non-@acronym{ASCII} domain names in From:, To:
and Cc: when you view a message.  The variable @code{gnus-use-idna}
controls this.

@item
Better handling of Microsoft citation styles

Gnus now tries to recognize the mangled header block that some Microsoft
mailers use to indicate that the rest of the message is a citation, even
though it is not quoted in any way.  The variable
@code{gnus-cite-unsightly-citation-regexp} matches the start of these
citations.

@item
@code{gnus-article-skip-boring}

If you set @code{gnus-article-skip-boring} to @code{t}, then Gnus will
not scroll down to show you a page that contains only boring text,
which by default means cited text and signature.  You can customize
what is skippable using @code{gnus-article-boring-faces}.

This feature is especially useful if you read many articles that
consist of a little new content at the top with a long, untrimmed
message cited below.

@item
The format spec @code{%C} for positioning point has changed to @code{%*}.

@item
The new variable @code{gnus-parameters} can be used to set group parameters.

Earlier this was done only via @kbd{G p} (or @kbd{G c}), which stored
the parameters in @file{~/.newsrc.eld}, but via this variable you can
enjoy the powers of customize, and simplified backups since you set the
variable in @file{~/.emacs} instead of @file{~/.newsrc.eld}.  The
variable maps regular expressions matching group names to group
parameters, a'la:
@lisp
(setq gnus-parameters
      '(("mail\\..*"
         (gnus-show-threads nil)
         (gnus-use-scoring nil))
        ("^nnimap:\\(foo.bar\\)$"
         (to-group . "\\1"))))
@end lisp

@item
Smileys (@samp{:-)}, @samp{;-)} etc) are now iconized for Emacs too.

Put @code{(setq gnus-treat-display-smileys nil)} in @file{~/.emacs} to
disable it.

@item
Gnus no longer generate the Sender: header automatically.

Earlier it was generated iff the user configurable email address was
different from the Gnus guessed default user address.  As the guessing
algorithm is rarely correct these days, and (more controversally) the
only use of the Sender: header was to check if you are entitled to
cancel/supersede news (which is now solved by Cancel Locks instead,
see another entry), generation of the header has been disabled by
default.  See the variables @code{message-required-headers},
@code{message-required-news-headers}, and
@code{message-required-mail-headers}.

@item
Features from third party @file{message-utils.el} added to @file{message.el}.

Message now asks if you wish to remove @samp{(was: <old subject>)} from
subject lines (see @code{message-subject-trailing-was-query}).  @kbd{C-c
M-m} and @kbd{C-c M-f} inserts markers indicating included text.
@kbd{C-c C-f a} adds a X-No-Archive: header.  @kbd{C-c C-f x} inserts
appropriate headers and a note in the body for cross-postings and
followups (see the variables @code{message-cross-post-@var{*}}).

@item
References and X-Draft-Headers are no longer generated when you start
composing messages and @code{message-generate-headers-first} is
@code{nil}.

@item
Improved anti-spam features.

Gnus is now able to take out spam from your mail and news streams
using a wide variety of programs and filter rules. Among the supported
methods are RBL blocklists, bogofilter and white/blacklists.  Hooks
for easy use of external packages such as SpamAssassin and Hashcash
are also new.  @xref{Thwarting Email Spam}.

@item
Easy inclusion of X-Faces headers.

@item
In the summary buffer, the new command @kbd{/ N} inserts new messages
and @kbd{/ o} inserts old messages.

@item
Gnus decodes morse encoded messages if you press @kbd{W m}.

@item
Unread count correct in nnimap groups.

The estimated number of unread articles in the group buffer should now
be correct for nnimap groups.  This is achieved by calling
@code{nnimap-fixup-unread-after-getting-new-news} from the
@code{gnus-setup-news-hook} (called on startup) and
@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook}. (called after getting new
mail).  If you have modified those variables from the default, you may
want to add @code{nnimap-fixup-unread-after-getting-new-news} again.  If
you were happy with the estimate and want to save some (minimal) time
when getting new mail, remove the function.

@item
Group Carbon Copy (GCC) quoting

To support groups that contains SPC and other weird characters, groups
are quoted before they are placed in the Gcc: header.  This means
variables such as @code{gnus-message-archive-group} should no longer
contain quote characters to make groups containing SPC work.  Also, if
you are using the string @samp{nnml:foo, nnml:bar} (indicating Gcc
into two groups) you must change it to return the list
@code{("nnml:foo" "nnml:bar")}, otherwise the Gcc: line will be quoted
incorrectly.  Note that returning the string @samp{nnml:foo, nnml:bar}
was incorrect earlier, it just didn't generate any problems since it
was inserted directly.

@item
@file{~/News/overview/} not used.

As a result of the following change, the @file{~/News/overview/}
directory is not used any more.  You can safely delete the entire
hierarchy.

@item
@code{gnus-agent}

The Gnus Agent has seen a major updated and is now enabled by default,
and all nntp and nnimap servers from @code{gnus-select-method} and
@code{gnus-secondary-select-method} are agentized by default. Earlier
only the server in @code{gnus-select-method} was agentized by the
default, and the agent was disabled by default.  When the agent is
enabled, headers are now also retrieved from the Agent cache instead
of the back ends when possible. Earlier this only happened in the
unplugged state.  You can enroll or remove servers with @kbd{J a} and
@kbd{J r} in the server buffer.  Gnus will not download articles into
the Agent cache, unless you instruct it to do so, though, by using
@kbd{J u} or @kbd{J s} from the Group buffer.  You revert to the old
behaviour of having the Agent disabled with @code{(setq gnus-agent
nil)}.  Note that putting @code{(gnus-agentize)} in @file{~/.gnus.el}
is not needed any more.

@item
@code{gnus-summary-line-format}

The default value changed to @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-23,23f%]%)
%s\n}.  Moreover @code{gnus-extra-headers},
@code{nnmail-extra-headers} and @code{gnus-ignored-from-addresses}
changed their default so that the users name will be replaced by the
recipient's name or the group name posting to for @acronym{NNTP}
groups.

@item
@file{deuglify.el} (@code{gnus-article-outlook-deuglify-article})

A new file from Raymond Scholz @email{rscholz@@zonix.de} for deuglifying
broken Outlook (Express) articles.

@item
@code{(require 'gnus-load)}

If you use a stand-alone Gnus distribution, you'd better add
@code{(require 'gnus-load)} into your @file{~/.emacs} after adding the Gnus
lisp directory into load-path.

File @file{gnus-load.el} contains autoload commands, functions and variables,
some of which may not be included in distributions of Emacsen.

@item
@code{gnus-slave-unplugged}

A new command which starts Gnus offline in slave mode.

@item
@code{message-insinuate-rmail}

Adding @code{(message-insinuate-rmail)} and @code{(setq
mail-user-agent 'gnus-user-agent)} in @file{.emacs} convinces Rmail to
compose, reply and forward messages in message-mode, where you can
enjoy the power of @acronym{MML}.

@item
@code{message-minibuffer-local-map}

The line below enables BBDB in resending a message:
@lisp
(define-key message-minibuffer-local-map [(tab)]
  'bbdb-complete-name)
@end lisp

@item
Externalizing and deleting of attachments.

If @code{gnus-gcc-externalize-attachments} or
@code{message-fcc-externalize-attachments} is non-@code{nil}, attach
local files as external parts.

The command @code{gnus-mime-save-part-and-strip} (bound to @kbd{C-o}
on @acronym{MIME} buttons) saves a part and replaces the part with an
external one.  @code{gnus-mime-delete-part} (bound to @kbd{d} on
@acronym{MIME} buttons) removes a part. It works only on back ends
that support editing.

@item
@code{gnus-default-charset}

The default value is determined from the
@code{current-language-environment} variable, instead of
@code{iso-8859-1}.  Also the @samp{.*} item in
@code{gnus-group-charset-alist} is removed.

@item
@code{gnus-posting-styles}

Add a new format of match like
@lisp
((header "to" "larsi.*org")
 (Organization "Somewhere, Inc."))
@end lisp
The old format like the lines below is obsolete, but still accepted.
@lisp
(header "to" "larsi.*org"
        (Organization "Somewhere, Inc."))
@end lisp

@item
@code{message-ignored-news-headers} and @code{message-ignored-mail-headers}

@samp{X-Draft-From} and @samp{X-Gnus-Agent-Meta-Information} have been
added into these two variables. If you customized those, perhaps you
need add those two headers too.

@item
Gnus reads the @acronym{NOV} and articles in the Agent if plugged.

If one reads an article while plugged, and the article already exists
in the Agent, it won't get downloaded once more.  @code{(setq
gnus-agent-cache nil)} reverts to the old behavior.

@item
Gnus supports the ``format=flowed'' (RFC 2646) parameter.

On composing messages, it is enabled by @code{use-hard-newlines}.  Decoding
format=flowed was present but not documented in earlier versions.

@item
Gnus supports the generation of RFC 2298 Disposition Notification requests.

This is invoked with the @kbd{C-c M-n} key binding from message mode.

@item
Gnus supports Maildir groups.

Gnus includes a new back end @file{nnmaildir.el}.  @xref{Maildir}.

@item
Printing capabilities are enhanced.

Gnus supports Muttprint natively with @kbd{O P} from the Summary and
Article buffers.  Also, each individual @acronym{MIME} part can be
printed using @kbd{p} on the @acronym{MIME} button.

@item
Message supports the Importance: (RFC 2156) header.

In the message buffer, @kbd{C-c C-f C-i} or @kbd{C-c C-u} cycles through
the valid values.

@item
Gnus supports Cancel Locks in News.

This means a header @samp{Cancel-Lock} is inserted in news posting.  It is
used to determine if you wrote a article or not (for cancelling and
superseding).  Gnus generates a random password string the first time
you post a message, and saves it in your @file{~/.emacs} using the Custom
system.  While the variable is called @code{canlock-password}, it is not
security sensitive data.  Publishing your canlock string on the web
will not allow anyone to be able to anything she could not already do.
The behaviour can be changed by customizing @code{message-insert-canlock}.

@item
Gnus supports server-side mail filtering using Sieve.

Sieve rules can be added as Group Parameters for groups, and the
complete Sieve script is generated using @kbd{D g} from the Group
buffer, and then uploaded to the server using @kbd{C-c C-l} in the
generated Sieve buffer.  @xref{Sieve Commands}, and the new Sieve
manual @ref{Top, , Top, sieve, Emacs Sieve}.

@item
Extended format specs.

Format spec @samp{%&user-date;} is added into
@code{gnus-summary-line-format-alist}.  Also, user defined extended
format specs are supported.  The extended format specs look like
@samp{%u&foo;}, which invokes function
@code{gnus-user-format-function-@var{foo}}.  Because @samp{&} is used as the
escape character, old user defined format @samp{%u&} is no longer supported.

@item
@kbd{/ *} (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached}) is rewritten.

It was aliased to @kbd{Y c}
(@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles}). The new function filters
out other articles.

@item
Group names are treated as UTF-8 by default.

This is supposedly what USEFOR wanted to migrate to.  See
@code{gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist} and
@code{gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist} for customization.

@item
The nnml and nnfolder backends store marks for each groups.

This makes it possible to take backup of nnml/nnfolder servers/groups
separately of @file{~/.newsrc.eld}, while preserving marks.  It also
makes it possible to share articles and marks between users (without
sharing the @file{~/.newsrc.eld} file) within e.g. a department.  It
works by storing the marks stored in @file{~/.newsrc.eld} in a per-group
file @file{.marks} (for nnml) and @file{@var{groupname}.mrk} (for
nnfolder, named @var{groupname}).  If the nnml/nnfolder is moved to
another machine, Gnus will automatically use the @file{.marks} or
@file{.mrk} file instead of the information in @file{~/.newsrc.eld}.
The new server variables @code{nnml-marks-is-evil} and
@code{nnfolder-marks-is-evil} can be used to disable this feature.

@item
The menu bar item (in Group and Summary buffer) named ``Misc'' has
been renamed to ``Gnus''.

@item
The menu bar item (in Message mode) named ``@acronym{MML}'' has been
renamed to ``Attachments''.  Note that this menu also contains security
related stuff, like signing and encryption (@pxref{Security, Security,,
message, Message Manual}).

@item
@code{gnus-group-charset-alist} and
@code{gnus-group-ignored-charsets-alist}.

The regexps in these variables are compared with full group names
instead of real group names in 5.8.  Users who customize these
variables should change those regexps accordingly. For example:
@lisp
("^han\\>" euc-kr) -> ("\\(^\\|:\\)han\\>" euc-kr)
@end lisp

@item
Gnus supports @acronym{PGP} (RFC 1991/2440), @acronym{PGP/MIME} (RFC
2015/3156) and @acronym{S/MIME} (RFC 2630-2633).

It needs an external @acronym{S/MIME} and OpenPGP implementation, but no
additional lisp libraries.  This add several menu items to the
Attachments menu, and @kbd{C-c RET} key bindings, when composing
messages.  This also obsoletes @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook}.

@item
Gnus inlines external parts (message/external).

@item
@acronym{MML} (Mime compose) prefix changed from @kbd{M-m} to @kbd{C-c
C-m}.

This change was made to avoid conflict with the standard binding of
@code{back-to-indentation}, which is also useful in message mode.
@end itemize

@iftex

@page
@node The Manual
@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
@cindex colophon
@cindex manual

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B TeXinfo \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:n@.$5$l!"$=$l$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{texi2dvi}
@iflatex
\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BLars \e$B$5$s$N:n$i$l$?\e(B Texinfo to \LaTeX \e$BJQ49$rDL$j!"$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
@code{latex} \e$B$H\e(B @code{dvips}
@end iflatex
\e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"<j85$K$"$k$b$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N=,47$,MQ$$$i$l$^$7$?\e(B:

@enumerate
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{\e$B%-!<BG80\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @file{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$G$9$+$i!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq flargnoze "yes")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq flumphel 'yes)
@end lisp

@samp{yes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$OFs$D$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$/\e(B} \e$B0c$C$?$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B@dBP$K:.\e(B
\e$BF1$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@iflatex
@c @head
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NA4$F$O=EBg$J6=L#$N$"$k$3$H$G$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$OA4\e(B
\e$B$FFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#2?EY$b!#$7$+$7!"%^%K%e%"%k$r<P$aFI$_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$3$N%^!<%8%s$K$"$k%L!<$NF,$r8+$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O$=$3$G5DO@$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$N$,;D$j$N$b$N$h$j=EMW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B0lJ}!"A4$F$,L58B$K=EMW$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$I$&$9$l$P$=$l$h$j$b$C$H=EMW$J$b$N$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$3$N@$3&\e(B
\e$B$N!"IT;W5D$N0l$D$G$7$g$&!"$?$V$s!#\e(B)
@end iflatex

@end iftex

@node On Writing Manuals
@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k$r=q$/\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/!"$?$$$F$$$N%^%K%e%"%k$O;v<B$N8e$G=q$+$l$F$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#$9$G$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k%W%m%0%i%`$rJ8=q2=$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O$=$&$$$&J}K!$G=q$+$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$;$s!#2?$+$r<BAu$9$k$H$-$O!"2?$+$r$=$N$^$^%^%K%e%"%k$N0l@a$K=q$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$+$i5!G=$N@bL@$,Fq$7$$$3$H$rH/8+$7$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K$"$k$Y$-$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r=q$-!"$=$l$+$i<BAu$rJQ99$7$^$9!#J8=q$H%3!<%I$r=q$/$N$O0l=o$K9T$J$o$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$K$ON.$l9=B$$,$[$H$s$IL5$$$+!"$"$C$F$b>/$7\e(B
\e$B$@$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$N40A4$KA4$F$N$3$H$,@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"C5$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k>l=j$G$O$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$h$/$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O%j%U%!%l%s%9%^%K%e%"%k$G$"\e(B
\e$B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N<j0z$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O$^$C$?$/0c$C$?K\$K$J$j!"$3$N%j%U%!%l%s%9%^%K%e%"%k$r85$H$7$F;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B=q$+$l$?$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$H$F$b0c$C$?$b$N$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@page
@node Terminology
@section \e$BMQ8l\e(B

@cindex terminology

@table @dfn
@item \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B (news)
@cindex news
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,$=$N$?$a$K$3$N$b$N$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rFI$`;v$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O0lHLE*$K$O6a$/$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<h\e(B
\e$BF@$5$l!"IaDL$OA4$F$N?M$K9-$/MxMQ2DG=$J$b$N$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$l$P!"\e(B
\e$BA4@$3&$,$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$I=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$`2DG=@-$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$$$?$:\e(B
\e$B$i$C$]$/%/%9%/%9>P$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NCN$i$J$$$H$3$m$G!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
@cindex mail
\e$B$"$J$?$K8D?ME*$KG[Aw$5$l$k$b$NA4$F$,%a!<%k$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9\e(B/\e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%j!<%@!<\e(B (gnus \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N0c$$$r$\$d$1$5$;$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K$O0c$$$OB8:_$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O;dE*$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O8xE*$G$9!#%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$BAw?.$9$k;v$OEj9F$G$O$J$/!"JV?.$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item \e$BJV?.\e(B (reply)
@cindex reply
\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$r=q$$$??M$K%a!<%k$rAw$k;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (follow up)
@cindex follow up
\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K1~Ez$7$F8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (back end)
@cindex back end
gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$,$[$H$s$IF1$8$@$H$_$J$7$^$9!#K\Ev$K!#0c$$$O<B:]\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$K$I$N$h$&$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$+$@$1$G$9!#%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$O%m!<%+%k%G%#\e(B
\e$B%9%/$N%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$a$k$N$KBP$7$F!"%K%e!<%95-;v$O0lHL\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%W%m%H%3%k$G<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$$O!"$=$l$i$N$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K\e(B `\e$B%U%m%s%H%(%s%I\e(B' \e$B$H?t!9$N\e(B `\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B' \e$B$+$i@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#FbIt\e(B
\e$BE*$K!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k\e(B (\e$B$=$&!"\e(B@key{RET} \e$B$r$?$?$/\e(B) \e$B$H$-!"$=$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N5!G=$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$O$=$3$G%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$K!V\e(Bfoo \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r$/$l!W$H$+!V\e(B4711 \e$BHV$N5-;v$r8+$;\e(B
\e$B$F$h!W$H\e(B `\e$BOC$9\e(B' \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$&$$$&$o$1$G!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O<g$K%W%m%H%3%k$+!"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0$H%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j$NG[CV$rDj5A$7$^$9!#A0<T$O\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$G%K%e!<%9$K%"%/%;%9$7$?$j\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$G%a!<%k$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$r;X$7$^$9!#$^$?!"8e<T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,6&DL$N\e(B `\e$B%9%W!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B' \e$B7A<0$K%"%/\e(B
\e$B%;%9$7$?$j!"$=$l$H$H$F$b$h$/;w$?\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%U%!%$%k$N7A\e(B
\e$B<0$H%G%#%l%/%H%j$NG[CV$K$h$C$F%a!<%k$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$r;X$7$^$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O4pK\E*$J%a%G%#%"$r07$$$^$;$s!#$9$Y$F$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F9T$J$o\e(B
\e$B$l$k$H8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I$O5-;v$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$?$a$N5!G=$N=8\e(B
\e$B@.$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7!"\e(B`\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B' \e$B$H$$$&MQ8l$O$7$P$7$P\e(B `\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B' \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$b;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$F$-$^$7$?!#$=$7$F\e(B `\e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B' (`select method') \e$B$bF1$80UL#$G;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$+$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NMQ8l$O$H$F$b:.Mp$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B4pK\\e(B (native)
@cindex native
Gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b0l$D$NJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$r%K%e!<%9$rF@$k$?$a$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B4p\e(B
\e$BK\\e(B} \e$B$b$7$/$O=i4|@_Dj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B30It\e(B (foreign)
@cindex foreign
\e$BF1;~$KG$0U$N?t$N30It%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\$G$J$/!"FsHVL\$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BFsHVL\\e(B (secondary)
@cindex secondary
\e$BFsHVL\$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"4pK\$H30It$N4V$/$i$$$K$"$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"$[$H$s\e(B
\e$B$I4pK\$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B5-;v\e(B (article)
@cindex article
\e$B%K%e!<%9$H$7$FEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (mail message)
@cindex mail message
\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
@cindex message
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%95-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%I\e(B (head)
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:G>eIt$G!"G'>Z>pJs\e(B (\e$BEy\e(B) \e$B$,F~$l$i$l$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BK\BN\e(B (body)
@cindex body
\e$B5-;v$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$9!#%X%C%I$G$J$$$b$N$O$9$Y$FK\BN$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (header)
@cindex header
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%I$+$i$N9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%@!<72\e(B (headers)
@cindex headers
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J9T$N=89g$b$7$/$O!"%X%C%I$N=89g$G$9!#$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@acronym{NOV} \e$B9T\e(B
\e$B$N=89g$G$9!#\e(B

@item @acronym{NOV}
@cindex nov
Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$K5a$a$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B News OverView \e$BMM<0$,;HMQ2DG=$G!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B @sc{head} \e$BMM<0$h$j$b$C$H<jC;$G$b$C$HB.$/FI$s$G2r@O\e(B (parse) \e$B$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B (level)
@cindex levels
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O2?$i$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$+B>$N$b$N\e(B (1-9) \e$B$G9XFI$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#Dc$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$O9b$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$h$j\e(B ``\e$B$h$j\e(B'' \e$B9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1-5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFI\e(B}; 6-7 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$9X\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B}; 8 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%>%s%S\e(B}; 9 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@Z$i$l$?\e(B} \e$B$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$7$?$j!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rAv::$7$?$j$9$kL?Na$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @dfn{\e$BF0:n%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups)
@cindex killed groups
\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$OC_@Q$5$l$?$j99?7$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s$N$G!"@Z$i$l$?%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r9XFI$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$h$j4JC1$K07$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%>%s%S%0%k!<%W\e(B (zombie groups)
@cindex zombie groups
\e$B$[$H$s$I@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$h$j>/$7;`$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
@cindex active file
\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O$I$N5-;v$r1?$s$G$$$k$+!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$9$k$+$r5-O?\e(B
\e$B$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#A4$F$N$3$N>pJs$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$"$J$?$,A[A|$9$k$h$&$KHf3SE*Bg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus groups)
@cindex bogus groups
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$KB8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$KCN$i$l$F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B56\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B (\e$B$9$G$K\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$OB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item \e$B3hF02=\e(B (activating)
@cindex activating groups
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r?R$M!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$r1i;;$9$k9T0Y$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r3hF02=$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#Hs3hF0%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$H$H$b$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (server)
@cindex server
\e$B@\B3$7$F!"%K%e!<%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$9$k;v$N$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B (select method)
@cindex select method
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I!"%5!<%P!<$H!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<@_Dj$r;XDj$9$k9=B$$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (virtual server)
@cindex virtual server
\e$BL?L>$5$l$?A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$O\e(B (\e$BJ*M}E*\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KI,MW\e(B
\e$B$JJ}K!$rDj5A$9$k$?$a!"J*;v$rA4BN$H$7$F<u$1$k$N$O;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B@vBu\e(B (washing)
@cindex washing
\e$B%P%C%U%!$r;}$C$F$-$F!"2?$i$+$N<oN`$NA*JL5!$K$+$1$k;v$G$9!#7k2L$O\e(B (\e$BB?$+$l\e(B
\e$B>/$J$+$l\e(B) \e$B85$N$b$N$h$j$b$h$j$-$l$$$G4n$P$7$$$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W\e(B (ephemeral groups)
@cindex ephemeral groups
@cindex temporary groups
\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$O$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$rC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
@dfn{\e$B0l;~\e(B} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O%G!<%?$,N/$a$i$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$OE76u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B8GDj%0%k!<%W\e(B (solid groups)
@cindex solid groups
\e$B$3$l$O0l;~%0%k!<%W$NH?BP$G$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K5s$2$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O8GDj%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B (sparse articles)
@cindex sparse articles
@code{gnus-build-sparse-threads} \e$B$N5!G=$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K5-;v$NF~$l>l=j$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I:n$j\e(B (threading)
@cindex threading
\e$B$=$l$,1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$K$=$N5-;v$X$N1~Ez$rCV$/$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G!#\e(B

@item \e$B:,\e(B (root)
@cindex root
@cindex thread root
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$,:,$G$9!#$=$l$O%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$NAD@h$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B?F\e(B (parent)
@cindex parent
\e$B1~Ez$N$"$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B;R\e(B (child)
@cindex child
\e$B0c$C$?5-;v\e(B---\e$B$=$N?F\e(B \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B=8G[\e(B (digest)
@cindex digest
\e$BJ#?t$N%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$C$H$bIaDL$N=8G[MM<0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@page
@node Customization
@section \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex gerenal customization

\e$BA4$F$NJQ?t$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+JL$N$H$3$m$GE,@Z$K@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$NItJ,$OHs>o$KNI$/$"$k>u67$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$l$PNI$$$+$N\e(B
\e$BAm9gE,;X<(@h$rM?$($k$?$a$K9M0F$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Slow/Expensive Connection::   \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"B>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Slow Terminal Connection::    \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Little Disk Space::           \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$\e(B
* Slow Machine::                \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&\e(B
@end menu

@node Slow/Expensive Connection
@subsection \e$BCY$$\e(B/\e$B9b$$\e(B NNTP \e$B@\B3\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$r%m!<%+%k$N%^%7%s$G<B9T$7$F$$$F!"Hs>o$K:Y$$@~$N8~$3$&$N%^%7\e(B
\e$B%s$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i<hF@$9$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-read-activie-file
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$+$i%"%/%F%#\e(B
\e$B%V%U%!%$%kA4BN$rMW5a$9$k;v$r6X;_$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O$7$P$7$PHs>o$KBg\e(B
\e$B$-$/$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,FMA3$H$K$+$/8=>u%U%!%$%k$r<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$h$&$H7hDj$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-nov-is-evil
\e$B$3$l$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$D$+$s$G$/$k$N$,$"$^$jB.$/$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#A4$F$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{xover} \e$B$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G$=$l$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Slow Terminal Connection
@subsection \e$BCY$$%?!<%_%J%k@\B3!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O!"%[!<%`%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K\e(B
\e$B%@%$%"%k%"%C%W$9$k$?$a$K;H$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$b$7$"$J$?$N%b%G%`$,CY$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"\e(B(\e$B2DG=$J8B$j\e(B) \e$B@~$rEA$C$FAw$i$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-auto-center-summary
Gnus \e$B$,>o$K35N,%P%C%U%!$rCf?4:F@_Dj$r$9$k$3$H$r6X;_$9$k$?$a$K$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"?bD>J}\e(B
\e$B8~$N\e(B (vertical) \e$BCf?4:F@_Dj$N$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$bL5$1$l$P!"?eJ?J}8~$H?bD>J}8~$NN>J}$NCf?4:F@_Dj$r\e(B
\e$B9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-visible-headers
\e$B5-;v$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"A4It$J$/$7$F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$C$F$b2?$H$+$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$?$$$F$$$NLr$KN)$D%G!<%?$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{^NEVVVVER} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B$d!"2?$G$b9%$-$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$KA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J1#F?L?Na$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-treat-hide-headers 'head
      gnus-treat-hide-signature t
      gnus-treat-hide-citation t)
@end lisp

@item gnus-use-full-window
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G!"A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>.$5$/$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$OAm$8$F$=$s$J$K8:$i$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"5-;v$r$I$C$A$K$7$mFI$_$?$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$$$&;v$r7hDj$9$kA0$K!">/$7$NItJ,$7$+8+$kI,MW$,L5$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%9%l%C%I$O=i$a$K1#$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-updated-mode-lines
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rF~$l$^$;$s\e(B
\e$B$N$G!";~4V$r@aLs$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@node Little Disk Space
@subsection \e$B>/$7$N%G%#%9%/MFNL\e(B
@cindex disk space

\e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9$N$G!"6u$-MFNL$,>/$J$/$J$C$F$-$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O$=$NBg$-$5$r>/$7>.$5$/$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-save-newsrc-file
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N$_$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB>$N%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-read-newsrc-file
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r7h$7$FFI$_$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B ---@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$@$1$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B0J30$N%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-killed-list
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;`$s$@%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Slow Machine
@subsection \e$BCY$$5!3#\e(B
@cindex slow machine

\e$B$b$7CY$$5!3#$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$b$7$/$OC1$KK\Ev$KG&BQNO$,$J$$;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B<B9T$rGD0.$9$k$?$a$K$G$-$k;v$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0$rB.$/$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#35N,%P%C%U%!$KF~$k;v$HH4$1$k;v$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@page
@node Troubleshooting
@section \e$BLdBj2r7h\e(B
@cindex troubleshooting

Gnus \e$B$OH"$+$i=P$7$F$9$0$K\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B2?$bLdBj$N5/$3\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$OA[A|$G$-$^$;$s!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B

\e$B%*%C%[%s!#\e(B

@enumerate

@item
\e$B$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$N%9%$%C%A$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$BK\Ev$K8=9T$N\e(B gnus \e$BHG$rFI$_9~$s$G$$$k;v$r3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$^\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$-$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$h$&$K0l\e(B
\e$BEY\e(B Emacs \e$B$r=*N;$7$F:F5/F0$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-x gnus-version} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7!"\e(B
@samp{T-gnus 6.15.* (based on Oort Gnus v0.*; for SEMI 1.1*, FLIM
1.1*)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$J$i!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@samp{NNTP 3.x} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntp flee} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K$"$k$$$/$D$+$N8E$$\e(B @file{.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@acronym{FAQ} \e$B$H\e(B how-to \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K%X%k%W%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G h}) \e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@vindex max-lisp-eval-depth
Gnus \e$B$OB?$/$NB?$/$N:F5"9=B$$GF0:n$7!"2?$i$+$N6KC<$J\e(B (\e$B$=$7$FHs>o$K$^$l\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B) \e$B;vNc$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:F5"$r\e(B ``\e$B$"$^$j$K?<$/\e(B'' \e$B9_$j$9$.$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$9;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,5/$3$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
@code{max-lisp-eval-depth} \e$B$r\e(B 500 \e$B$+$=$l$/$i$$$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$b$7B>$NA4$F$,<:GT$7$?$J$i!"%P%0$H$7$FLdBj$rJs9p$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@cindex bugs
@cindex reporting bugs

@kindex M-x gnus-bug
@findex gnus-bug
\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%0$r8+$D$1$?$J$i!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$K$h$C$F$=$l$rJs\e(B
\e$B9p$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x set-variable RET debug-on-error RET t RET} \e$B$H$7$F!"$=$l$+$i;d$K\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#;d$O%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H$7$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$,%P\e(B
\e$B%0$r:F8=$5$;$kJ}K!$r@53N$K=q$$$F$/$l$?$H$-$N$_!"$=$l$r=$@5$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B%P%0Js9p$G$O!">\:Y$9$.$k$3$H$O7h$7$F$"$j$^$;$s!#%P%0Js9p$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,;H$&$?$S$K\e(B 10Kb \e$B%a!<%k$r:n$j!"$b$7$"$J$?$N4D6-$r0JA0;d$K\e(B 500 \e$B2sAw$C\e(B
\e$B$F$-$?$H$7$F$b!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O!"5-21$H$$$&<oN`$N$b$N$OA4$/;}$C$F$$$J$$;v$r3P$($F$*$/;v$b=EMW$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0Js9p$rAw$k$H!";d$,JVEz$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B ``\e$B$$$d!"$=$&$G$O$J$$\e(B! \e$B$3$N$P$+<T\e(B!'' \e$B$H$@$1Aw$jJV$7$F$/$k$H!";d$O$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,2?$KBP$7$F;d$rIn?+$7$F$$$k$+$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#>o$K!"A4$F$r@bL@$7$9$.$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#$=$l$O2f!9A4$F$K$H$C$F$b$C$H4JC1$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7;d$,I,MW$JA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N>pJs$rF@$i$l$J$+$C$?$i!";d$O$"$J$?$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$5$i$J$k>pJs$r5a$a!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N7k2LA4$F$,$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$r<h$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$ND>LL$7$F$$$kLdBj$,Hs>o$K;k3PE*$G!"$=$l$r>e<j$/@bL@$G$-$J$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$F\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{xwd} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r$I$3$+<j$NFO$/$I$3$+$K$*$$$F!"$=$N2hA|$N\e(B URL \e$B$r%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

@cindex patches
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0$N=$@5$d2~A1$N$?$a$N%Q%C%A$r4s9F$7$F2<$5$k$N$G$7$?$i!"$9\e(B
\e$B$_$^$;$s$,$=$N%Q%C%A$O\e(B @samp{diff -u} \e$B$G:n$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@cindex edebug
\e$BLdBj$rJs9p$9$kA0$K$b$C$H%G%P%C%0$7$?$1$l$P!"$"$J$?<+?H$GLdBj$r2r7h$7$F%Q%C\e(B
\e$B%A$rAw$k$?$a$K\e(B edebug \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(BLisp \e$B%3!<%I$N%G%P%C%0\e(B
\e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B Elisp \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (@pxref{Debugging, , Debugging Lisp
Programs, elisp, The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}) \e$B$K=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
edebug \e$B$r;O$a$k$K$O!"$b$7\e(B @kbd{c} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K$"$kJQ$J?6Iq$$$,H/8+$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$J$i$P!"Bh0lJb$O\e(B @kbd{C-h k c} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7!"%I%-%e%a%s%F!<%7%g%s!&%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<Cf$G%O%$%Q!<%j%s%/$r%/%j%C%/\e(B (Emacs\e$B$N$_\e(B) \e$B$7$F!"$=$N4X?tDj5A$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$7$F$=$N4X?tL>$N>l=j$G\e(B @kbd{M-x edebug-defun RET} \e$B$r%?%$\e(B
\e$B%W$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$KLa$j!"$=$N%3!<%I$r5/F0$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{c} \e$B$r2!$7$^$9!#\e(B
Lisp \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPC} \e$B$G%7%s%0%k%9%F%C%WF0:n!"\e(B@kbd{M-:} \e$B$G<0$r\e(B
\e$BI>2A!"\e(B@kbd{C-h v} \e$B$GJQ?t$r8!::!"\e(B@kbd{q} \e$B$G<B9T$rCfCG!"$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{c} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$G<B9T$r:F3+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex elp
@cindex profile
@cindex slow
\e$B$H$-$I$-!"D>@\$K\e(B elisp \e$B$N%(%i!<$r5/$3$5$J$$$b$N$N!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,Hs>o$KCY$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$KL@$i$+$K$J$kLdBj$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$s$J>l9g$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x
toggle-debug-on-quit} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"CY$/$J$C$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-g} \e$B$r2!$7!"$7$+\e(B
\e$B$k8e$K%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$r2r@O$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$B$=$N<jB3$-$r7+$jJV$9$3$H$O!"??$NLd\e(B
\e$BBjNN0h$NJ,N%$KLrN)$A$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$h$j>eEy$J<h$jAH$_$O\e(B elisp \e$B%W%m%U%!%$%i!<\e(B (\e$BLu\e(B
\e$BCm\e(B: \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T;~$NF0$-$rJ,@O$9$kF;6q\e(B) ELP \e$B$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G$9!#%W%m\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%i!<$K$D$$$F$O$I$3$+B>$N>l=j$G40A4$KJ8=q2=$5$l$F$$$k$O$:$G$9$,!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r;O$a$k$?$a$KI,MW$J<j=g$r>/!9=q$$$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#Bh0l$K!"%W%m%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$7$F$_$?$$\e(B gnus \e$B$NItJ,$r7WB,$9$k$?$a$N@_Dj$r!"Nc$($P\e(B @kbd{M-x
elp-instrument-package RET gnus} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{M-x elp-instrument-package RET
message} \e$B$G9T$J$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$7$F!"CY$$F0:n$r9T$J$o$;$F$+$i\e(B @kbd{M-x
elp-results} \e$B$r2!$7$^$7$g$&!#$9$k$H!"$I$NF0:n$,;~4V$r?)$C$F$$$k$+$r8+$F!"\e(B
\e$B8e$G$=$l$i$r%G%P%C%0$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#F0:nA4BN$,!"%W%m%U%!%$%i!<$N=PNO\e(B
\e$B$NCf$G:G$bCY$$4X?t$GHq$d$5$l$?;~4V$h$j$O$k$+$KD9$/$+$+$k$N$O!"$?$V\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B gnus \e$B$N4V0c$C$F$$$kItJ,$r%W%m%U%!%$%k$7$?$;$$$G$7$g$&!#%W%m%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
\e$BE}7W$r%j%;%C%H$9$k$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x elp-reset-all} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@kbd{M-x
elp-restore-all} \e$B$O%W%m%U%!%$%k$9$kF0:n$r<h$j=|$/$3$H$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$K$h$C$FJ#;($K$5$l$+$DF0E*$J%3!<%I@8@.$N1F6A$r<u$1$k$?$a!"$=$l$OI,\e(B
\e$B$:$7$b40A4$KF0:n$9$k$H$O8B$i$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$71g=u$,M_$7$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G?R$M$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#;d$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex gnu.emacs.gnus
@cindex ding mailing list
\e$B$^$?!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B---@email{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$K?V$M$k;v$b$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#9XFI$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @email{ding-request@@gnus.org} \e$B$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@page
@node Gnus Reference Guide
@section Gnus \e$B$N;2>H%,%$%I\e(B

\e$B;d$N4j$$$O!"B>$NC/$+$,\e(B gnus \e$B$G$G$-$k2?$+8-$$$b$N$r9M$(=P$7!"$=$N>e$=$N8-\e(B
\e$B$$$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$rMF0W$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFb\e(B
\e$BItF0:n$r5-=R$9$k$N$,NI$$J}K!$@$m$&$H;d$O;W$$$^$7$?!#$"$H!"$=$s$J$KFbIt$8$c\e(B
\e$B$J$$F0:n$r$$$/$D$+$H!";d$,:#$d$C$F$k$3$H$H!#\e(B

\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt9=B$$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!"$J$I$H;W$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$H$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I4V$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O40A4$K5-=R$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) \e$B$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B (\e$B$3$l$bF1MM\e(B)\e$B!"%G!<%?9=B$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OB>$h$jJQ99\e(B
\e$B$5$l$d$9$$$b$N$b$"$k\e(B)\e$B!"A`:nMQ$N0lHL%a%=%C%I!"$J$I$r\e(B (\e$B:YIt$K$o$?$C$F\e(B) \e$BDj\e(B
\e$B5A$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Gnus Utility Functions::      \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t\e(B
* Back End Interface::          Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+\e(B
* Score File Syntax::           \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Headers::                     Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+\e(B
* Ranges::                      \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0\e(B
* Group Info::                  \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0\e(B
* Extended Interactive::        \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I\e(B
* Emacs/XEmacs Code::           Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k\e(B
* Various File Formats::        Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B
@end menu

@node Gnus Utility Functions
@subsection Gnus \e$B$NM-MQ$J4X?t\e(B
@cindex Gnus utility functions
@cindex utility functions
@cindex functions
@cindex internal variables

\e$B%U%C%/$J$I$+$i<B9T$5$l$k>.$5$J4X?t$r=q$/$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt4X?t\e(B
\e$B$dJQ?t$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$O@dBPI,MW$G$9!#0J2<$,:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k$b\e(B
\e$B$N$N0lMw$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-newsgroup-name
@vindex gnus-newsgroup-name
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-find-method-for-group
@findex gnus-find-method-for-group
@var{group} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$rJV$94X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-real-name
@findex gnus-group-real-name
\e$B@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B) gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$j!"@\F,<-L5$7$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prefixed-name
@findex gnus-group-prefixed-name
\e$B@\F,<-L5$7$N%0%k!<%WL>$HA*BrJ}K!$r<u$1<h$j!"@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B)
gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-get-info
@findex gnus-get-info
@var{group} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-unread
@findex gnus-group-unread
@var{group} \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$+!"$b$7$/$O$=$l$,J,$+$i$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-active
@findex gnus-active
@var{group} \e$B$N3hF0EPO?$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-set-active
@findex gnus-set-active
@var{group} \e$B$K3hF0EPO?$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
@findex gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
Gnus \e$B=*N;;~$K>C5n$9$k%P%C%U%!$N0lMw$K8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-continuum-version
@findex gnus-continuum-version
\e$B0z?t$H$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$j!"IbF0>.?tE@?t$rJV$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$OI,$:?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b>.$5$$?t$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-read-only-p
@findex gnus-group-read-only-p
@var{group} \e$B$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-news-group-p
@findex gnus-news-group-p
@var{group} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-ephemeral-group-p
@findex gnus-ephemeral-group-p
@var{group} \e$B$,C;4|%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-to-method
@findex gnus-server-to-method
@var{server} \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-equal
@findex gnus-server-equal
\e$BFs$D$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,F10l$N$b$N$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-native-p
@findex gnus-group-native-p
@var{group} \e$B$,4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-secondary-p
@findex gnus-group-secondary-p
@var{group} \e$B$,Fs<!%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-foreign-p
@findex gnus-group-foreign-p
@var{group} \e$B$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item group-group-find-parameter
@findex group-group-find-parameter
@var{group} \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#Fs$DL\$N0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
@var{group} \e$BMQ$N$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-set-parameter
@findex gnus-group-set-parameter
\e$B;0$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{group}, @var{parameter}, @var{value} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-narrow-to-body
@findex gnus-narrow-to-body
\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$N5-;v$NK\J8$r@)8BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-check-backend-function
@findex gnus-check-backend-function
\e$BFs$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{function}, @var{group} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-check-backend-function "request-scan" "nnml:misc")
@result{} t
@end lisp

@item gnus-read-method
@findex gnus-read-method
\e$BMxMQ<T$KA*BrJ}K!$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Back End Interface
@subsection \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$d%9%W!<%k!"%a!<%k!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$O2?$K$b\e(B
\e$BCN$j$^$;$s!#$?$@2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B @dfn{virtual servers} \e$B$HBPOC$9$kJ}K!$rCN$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$@$1$G$9!#2>A[%5!<%P!<$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @dfn{back end} \e$B$H$$$/$D$+$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B @dfn{back end variables} \e$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#A0<T$NNc$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool}, @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$,$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$NNc$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F$O\e(B @code{nntp-port-number} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox-directory} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B --- \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} --- \e$B$K2?$+$N>pJs$rMW5a$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O!"DL>o4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7$J$1$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@code{nntp-request-list} \e$B$O$=$NM#0l$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,3+$+$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O<:GT$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"J*M}E*$J%5!<%P!<L>$H$O2?$N4X78$bL5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#$3$NNc$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(nntp "odd-one"
      (nntp-address "ifi.uio.no")
      (nntp-port-number 4324))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$3$G!"J*M}%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{ifi.uio.no} \e$B$G$"$k$N$KBP$7!"2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$BL>$O\e(B @samp{odd-one} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJ#?t$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r@Z$jBX$(2DG=$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#I8=`\e(B
\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$r!"2>A[%5!<%P!<4D6-$rI,MW$J$H$-$K<h$j=P$7!&2!$79~$_\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$&O"A[%j%9%H$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<B8=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%94X?t$OFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$j$^$9!#I,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$I,?\4X?t\e(B @dfn{required functions} \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8F$S=P$7$r9T$J$&A0$K$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,B8:_$9$k$+$r>o$K3NG'$9$kG$0U4X?t\e(B @dfn{optional functions} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$OA4$F!"JV5Q%G!<%?\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer} (@samp{*nntpd*}) \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$9$3$H$,5a$a\e(B
\e$B$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$A$g$C$HIT1?$JL>A0IU$1$G$9$,!"$3$l$G2fK}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#;d$,7k2L$N%G!<%?\e(B @dfn{resulting data} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$NCf$N%G!<%?$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#JV5QCM\e(B @dfn{return value} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"4X\e(B
\e$B?t8F$S=P$7$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k4X?t$NCM$N$3$H$r8@$C$F$$$^$9!#4X?t$,<:GT$7$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$OJV5QCM$H$7$F\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$O%5!<%P!<7A<0\e(B @dfn{server-forming} \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$H\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$k$b$N$,$"$j!"$^$?$=$&8F$P$l$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$O0lHL$K$O!"F1\e(B
\e$B;~$K$O0l$D$@$1$7$+A`:n$7$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"\e(B``\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$N%5!<%P!<$H$O!"%0%k!<%W$r;}$A!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K>pJs$rG[Aw$9$k$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$H5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFCDj$7$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i5-;vHV9f$K4X$9$k$A$g$C$H$7$?@bL@$r$9$k$3$H$OM-1W$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$:\e(B
\e$BBh0l$K!"$=$N?t;z$O@5$N@0?t$G$9!#BhFs$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r:.Mp$5$;$k$3$H$J$/8E$$5-\e(B
\e$B;vHV9f$r8e$G:F;HMQ$9$k$3$H$OIaDL$O$G$-$^$;$s!#$=$l$O!"$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
\e$B$+$D$F\e(B 42 \e$BHV$N5-;v$r;}$C$F$$$?$H$7$?$i!"$=$NHV9f$GB>$N5-;v$r;}$D$3$H$O$G\e(B
\e$B$-$J$$$+!"$^$?$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,:.Mp$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@footnote{See the function @code{nnchoke-request-update-info},
@ref{Optional Back End Functions}\e$B!#\e(B} \e$BBh;0$K!"5-;vHV9f$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$N\e(B
\e$BE~Ce=g$K$J$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$H$O8@$(%a%C%;!<%8$NF|IU$bE~Ce\e(B
\e$B=g$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!#\e(B

\e$B$9$G$KA0$N@a$G!"5-;vHV9f$O0l2s;H$o$l$?$@$1$GLrL\$r=*$o$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B `\e$B87$7$$\e(B' \e$B@)8B$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$^$7$?!#$7$+$7!"5-;vHV9f$NJB$S$KH4$1$,$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$H$F$b:.Mp$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"\e(B@emph{\e$BDL$7\e(B} \e$BHV9f$rIU$1$k$3$H$,M-MQ$J\e(B
\e$B$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$@$7\e(B `\e$B:F;HMQIT2D\e(B' \e$B$N@)8B$,$"$k$N$G!"$$$D$G$bHV9f$NH4\e(B
\e$B$1$r2sHr$G$-$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$^$?!"2DG=$J8B$j5-;vHV9f$r\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i;O$a$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O!"HV9f$r;H$$@Z$C$F$7$^$&$3$H$rHr$1$k$?$a$KLrN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B47Nc$H$7$F!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{nn\e$B$J$s$?$i\e(B} \e$B$HL>IU$1$i$l$^$9$,!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$K$O\e(B @file{nnheader.el}\e$B!"\e(B@file{nnmail.el} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @file{nnoo.el} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$J$$\e(B @code{nn\e$B$+$s$?$i\e(B} \e$B$,$"$k$3$H$KCm\e(B
\e$B0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G$NNc$HDj5A$G$O!"A[A|>e$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B$r0z$-9g$$$K=P\e(B
\e$B$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex @code{nnchoke}

@menu
* Required Back End Functions::  \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t\e(B
* Optional Back End Functions::  \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t\e(B
* Error Messaging::             \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!\e(B
* Writing New Back Ends::       \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%\e(B
* Hooking New Back Ends Into Gnus::  Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H\e(B
* Mail-like Back Ends::         \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B
@end menu

@node Required Back End Functions
@subsubsection \e$BI,?\%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B

@table @code
@item (nnchoke-retrieve-headers ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FETCH-OLD)

@var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NHO0O$+$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$I$A$i$b40A4$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BO"B3$7$?\e(B
\e$B5-;vHV9f\e(B (\e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$@$1$G!"B?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$k<hF@$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$b$I$A$i$b%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B

\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B HEAD \e$B$+\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$j!"JV5QCM$O$3$l$r\e(B
\e$BH?1G$7$?\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O:#8e!"\e(BHEAD \e$B$H\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$,:.:_$9$k\e(B @code{various} \e$B$K3HD%$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@var{fetch-old} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$"$k0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$BM>J,$J%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{articles} \e$B$NCf$N:G>.HV9f\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$h$j$b>.$5$$5-;v$+$i\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) @var{fetch-old} \e$B8D$NM>J,$J%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r<hF@$7!"6u=j$rKd$a$k$3$H$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$NMW5a$K=>$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$rHQ$o$7$$$H;W$C$?>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NB8:_$OL5;k$5$l$k$3$H$b$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#$3$NCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b?t;z$G$b$J$1$l$P!":GBg8B$N<hF@$r9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,\e(B HEAD \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
221 1056 Article retrieved.
Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
From: sturles@@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
Subject: Re: Something very droll
Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
References: <38jdmq$4qu@@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
.
@end example

\e$B$D$^$j!"JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$K$3$l$i%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
headers        = *head
head           = error / valid-head
error-message  = [ "4" / "5" ] 2number " " <error message> eol
valid-head     = valid-message *header "." eol
valid-message  = "221 " <number> " Article retrieved." eol
header         = <text> eol
@end example

@cindex BNF
(\e$B$3$3$G;H$C$?\e(B BNF \e$B$NHG$O\e(B RFC822 \e$B$G;H$o$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$7JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{network overview database} \e$B9T$,4^$^$l$F$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$OJ#?t$NMs$r%?%V$G6h@Z$C$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
nov-buffer = *nov-line
nov-line   = field 7*8[ <TAB> field ] eol
field      = <text except TAB>
@end example

\e$B$3$l$i$NMs$K$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$,4^$^$l$k$+$r$h$j>\$7$/8+$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
@pxref{Headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-open-server SERVER &optional DEFINITIONS)

\e$B$3$3$G$N\e(B @var{server} \e$B$O2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$G$9!#\e(B@var{definitions} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k\e(B @code{(VARIABLE VALUE)} \e$BAH$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"%(%i!<$O%7%0%J%k$G$ODLCN$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l0J8e$N$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3MW\e(B
\e$B5a$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$&$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$=$N%5!<%P!<$,$9$G$K3+$$$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
\e$B$NCM$rJV5Q$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$H$-!"JV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-close-server &optional SERVER)

@var{server} \e$B$X$N@\B3$rJD$8!"$3$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$G%5!<%P!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-close)

\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$rJD$8!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,J]M-$7$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;\e(B
\e$B$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F:n@.$5$l$?%P%C%U%!$OA4$F:o\e(B
\e$B=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(@code{nntp-server-buffer} \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B) \e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$ODL>o!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$H$-$K$N$_8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-server-opened &optional SERVER)

\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{server} \e$B$,8=:_$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G!"$=$NJ*M}%5!<%P!<$X$N@\\e(B
\e$BB3$,@8$-$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O$I$s$J>l9g$G$b!"@\B3$,<:$o$l$?%5!<%P!<$X$N:F@\B3$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-status-message &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{server} \e$B$+$i$N:G8e$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-article ARTICLE &optional GROUP SERVER TO-BUFFER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{article} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?5-;v$G$9!#$3$N;XDj\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$+HV9f$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N<hF@$r<BAu$9$k$+$I$&$+$OG$0U$G$9$,!"2DG=$G$"$k$H4r$7$$$G$9$M!#\e(B

@var{to-buffer} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"7k2L$N%G!<%?$ODL>o$N%G!<%?%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$KJV$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$jB?NL$N%G!<%?$r$"$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$+$iJL$N%P%C%U%!$K%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$ODL\e(B
\e$B>o!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KD>@\5-;v$rA^F~$9$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$72DG=$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{car}\e$B$,<hF@$7$?5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BL>$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,5-;vHV9f$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$K$h\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,K\Ev$N%0%k!<%W$H\e(B
\e$B5-;vHV9f$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$,IT2DG=$J>l9g$K$O!"5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N<hF@$,@.8y$7$?$H$-$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-group GROUP &optional SERVER FAST)

@var{group} \e$B$N%G!<%?$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$9$k!"$H$$$&I{:nMQ$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@var{fast} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"JXMx$J%G!<%?$rJV$9LLE]$r9T$J$o$:$K!"C1$K\e(B
@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$NNc$H!"$=$l$NDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion
@end example

\e$B:G=i$N?t;z$O>uBV$G!"$3$l$O\e(B 211 \e$B$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#<!$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k5-;v$NAm?t!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!":GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$,%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#5-;v$NAm?t$O!":GBg!&:G>.5-;vHV9f$+$iC1=c$K9M$($i$l$k?t$h$j$b>.$5$$$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O<h$j>C$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OAm?t$OC1$K<N$F$F$7$^$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$=$l$,LdBj$H$J$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K\e(B) \e$B@5$7$$CM$r@8@.$9$kLLE]$rIi$&$Y$-$+$I$&$+$O!"FI<T$X$N2]Bj$H$7$F;D$7\e(B
\e$B$F$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,L5$1$l$P!":G>.5-;vHV9f$O\e(B 1\e$B!":GBg\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 0 \e$B$H$7$FJs9p$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@example
group-status = [ error / info ] eol
error        = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
info         = "211 " 3* [ <number> " " ] <string>
@end example

@item (nnchoke-close-group GROUP &optional SERVER)

@var{group} \e$B$rJD$8!"$=$l$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[\e(B
\e$B$H$s$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O2?$b$9$k$3$H$,$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-list &optional SERVER)

@var{server} \e$B>e$GMxMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4It\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,!"$?$C$?Fs$D$7$+%0%k!<%W$r;}$C$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<$+$i$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
ifi.discussion 3324 3300 n
@end example

\e$B3F9T$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$,$"$j!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N:GBg$N5-;vHV9f!":G>.$N5-\e(B
\e$B;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$K%U%i%0$G$9!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,L5$1$l$P!":G>.5-\e(B
\e$B;vHV9f$O\e(B 1\e$B!":GBg$O\e(B 0 \e$B$H$7$FJs9p$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@example
active-file = *active-line
active-line = name " " <number> " " <number> " " flags eol
name        = <string>
flags       = "n" / "y" / "m" / "x" / "j" / "=" name
@end example

\e$B%U%i%0$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B (@samp{n}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";J2q<TIU\e(B
\e$B$-\e(B (@samp{m}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";`$s$G$$$k\e(B (@samp{x}) \e$B$+!"$I$3$+B>$N%0%k!<%W$NJL\e(B
\e$BL>\e(B (@samp{=other-group}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!">e5-$N$I$l$G$b$J$$\e(B (@samp{y}) \e$B$+!"$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$3$H$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-post &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$,@.8y$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJV\e(B
\e$B5Q$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"Ej9F$,HsF14|$K9T$o$l$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$,=*N;$7$?;~E@$G$OEj9F$OIaDL40N;$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l\e(B
\e$B9g$3$N4X?t$O!"Ej9F$r40N;$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"$=$l$r$O$C$-$j$HMxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$KCN$i$;$k8+D%$j4X?t$N$h$&$J$b$N$r@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Optional Back End Functions
@subsubsection \e$BG$0U%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B

@table @code
@item (nnchoke-retrieve-groups GROUPS &optional SERVER)

@var{groups} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$"$j!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$l$iA4It$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$I$&$d$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$+$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NCN$C\e(B
\e$B$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O$G$-$k$@$1?WB.$JJ}K!$G9T$J$o$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$NJV5QCM$O\e(B @code{active} \e$B$+\e(B @code{group} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G!"\e(B
\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$N7A<0$,2?$G$"$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#A0<T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-list} \e$B$K$h$k%G!<%?$HF1$87A<0$G$"$j!"0lJ}8e\e(B
\e$B<T$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-group} \e$B$,M?$($k$b$N$HF1$87A<0$N9T$G%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$OKd$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
group-buffer = *active-line / *group-status
@end example

@item (nnchoke-request-update-info GROUP INFO &optional SERVER)

Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (@pxref{Group Info}) \e$B$,JQ992U=j$H$7$F%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B (\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$d\e(B imap \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N>l9g$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$BK\Ev$KA4$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$NMW5a$KE,9g$5$;$k>pJs$rGK2uE*$KCV$-49$(!"\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-type GROUP &optional ARTICLE)

\e$BMxMQ<T$,\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k\e(B'' \e$BL?Na\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F}) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$G$"$k$+$rCN$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @var{article} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{news} \e$B$r!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"$=$N<oJL$r7hDj$G$-$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{unknown} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B(@var{article} \e$B0z?t$O!"%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$H\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$4$A$c$^$<$K$J$C$F$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$K$*\e(B
\e$B$$$FI,MW$G$9!#\e(B) @var{group} \e$B$H\e(B@var{article} \e$B$ON>J}$H$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-set-mark GROUP ACTION &optional SERVER)

\e$B5-;v$N0u$r@_Dj\e(B/\e$B>C5n\e(B/\e$BDI2C$7$^$9!#IaDL$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O5-;v$N0u\e(B (\e$B4{FI!"2D;k!";~8B\e(B
\e$B>C5n$J$I\e(B) \e$B$rFbIt$G07$$!"\e(B@file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$K$O\e(B (@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$B5-;v$NA4$F$N>pJs$r%5!<%P!<$K<}$a\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0u$N>pJs$r%5!<%P!<$KEAC#$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@var{action} \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$JMM<0$N0u@_Dj$NMW5a$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@example
(RANGE ACTION MARK)
@end example

@var{range} \e$B$O0u$rIU$1$?$$5-;v$NHO0O$G$9!#\e(B@var{action} \e$B$O\e(B @code{add} \e$B$^\e(B
\e$B$?$O\e(B @code{del} \e$B$G!"0u$rDI2C$7$?$j>C$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B8@5Z$5$l$F$$$J$$$9$Y$F$N0u$O\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"0u$N>C5n\e(B (\e$B8@5Z$5$l$F$$$J$$0u$OJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@var{mark} \e$B$O0u$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N0u$O%7%s%\%k$G$9!#8=:_;H$o$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k0u$O\e(B @code{read}, @code{tick}, @code{reply}, @code{expire},
@code{killed}, @code{dormant}, @code{save}, @code{download},
@code{unsend}, @code{forward} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{recent} \e$B$G$9$,!"$b$72DG=$J$i!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$i$K@)8B$r$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BL7=b$9$kF0:n$,;XDj$5$l$?$H$-!"%j%9%H$N:G8e$NF0:n$,8zNO$r;}$D$b$N$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$9$J$o$A!"F0:n$K5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B2D;k\e(B} \e$B0u$rDI2C$9$kMW5a$,$"$j!"%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$N8e$GF1$85-;v$+$i0u$r>C5n$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$F$$$l$P!"0u$O<B:]$K>C5n$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BF0:n%j%9%H$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
(((5 12 30) 'del '(tick))
 ((10 . 90) 'add '(read expire))
 ((92 94) 'del '(read)))
@end example

\e$B4X?t$O0u$r@_Dj$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v$NHO0O$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9\e(B (\e$B8=:_$OA4$/;H$o$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$i$O7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-update-mark GROUP ARTICLE MARK)

\e$B$b$7MxMQ<T$,!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N5$$KF~$i$J$$0u$r@_Dj$7$h$&$H$7$?$i!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$,0u$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$H$N\e(B @var{mark} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N4X?t$,JV$7$?$b$N$r\e(B @var{article} \e$B$X$N0u$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$,5$$K$9$k$3$H$,FC$K$J$1$l$P!"85$N\e(B @var{mark} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N%4%_$rJV$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$l$N$3$l$NMxMQK!$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$,9T$J$C$F$$$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$79=@.%0%k!<%W$,<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"$l$P!"$3$N2>A[%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$N5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-scan &optional GROUP SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,E~Ce5-;v$r3NG'$9$kMW5a$r9T$J$&$H$-$K$$$D$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B (gnus \e$B$+$=$l0J30$K$h$C$F\e(B)\e$B!"$"$l$d$3$l$d$H8F$S=P$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N4X?t$,5/F0$5$l$?$H$-!"E57?E*$K$O%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$rFI$`$+\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$K$$$-$^$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$OFC\e(B
\e$B$K5$$KN1$a$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,!"0l$D$@$1$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$rAv::$9$k$N$OBgJQ$9$.$k$HH=CG$7$?>l9g$K$O!"A4%0%k!<%W$NA4Av::$r9T$J$C$F\e(B
\e$B$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$,!"<BMQE*$K$G$-$l$P$=$l$r6I=jE*$KJD$8$F$*$/J}$,NI$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$KJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-group-description GROUP &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B

@example
description-line = name <TAB> description eol
name             = <string>
description      = <text>
@end example

@item (nnchoke-request-list-newsgroups &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"%5!<%P!<>e$GMxMQ$G$-$k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%WA4$F$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B

@example
description-buffer = *description-line
@end example

@item (nnchoke-request-newgroups DATE &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@samp{date} \e$B0J9_$K:n@.$5$l$?A4$F$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B@samp{date} \e$B$ODL>o$N?M4V$,FI$a$kF|IU$N7A<0\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$d%K%e!<%9$N%X%C%@!<$G;H$o$l$k7A<0$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{message-make-date} \e$B$+$iJV$5$l$?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#%G!<%?$O\e(B active \e$B%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$N7A<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$,B?$9$.$k%0%k!<%W$rJV$7$F$b%*!<%1%$$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$k$h$j$b!"3Z$r$7$FA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJV$9$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,JV$9B?$/$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$3$l\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B:
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$H$7$F07$&$3$H\e(B) \e$B$r$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#IaDL!"%f!<%6!<<+?H$,:n$C\e(B
\e$B$?%0%k!<%W$J$i$PB?$9$.$k$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$H$=$l\e(B
\e$B$KN`$9$k$b$N$O$?$V$s?4G[$"$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$G$O%0%k!<%W$O%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F:n$i$l$F$$$^$9$+$i!"B?$/$N%0%k!<%W$,JV$C\e(B
\e$B$F$/$k$3$H$,$"$j$($^$9!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-create-group GROUP &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N6u$N%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$NHO0O$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n=hM}$r\e(B
\e$B9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B(@var{articles} \e$B$O8=:_$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$N!"5-;v$,$I$l$@$18E$$5-;v$G$"$k$+$N7hDj$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@var{force} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,$I$s$J$K\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"A4$F$N\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM &optional LAST)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @var{accept-form} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$F0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"5-;v$KIU2C$5$l$?%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<9T$rA4$F:o=|$7!"0lHL$K5-;v$r!V$-$l$$$5$C$Q$j!W$K$7$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B ``\e$B$-\e(B
\e$B$l$$$J\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$N$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @var{accept-form} \e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KJ#@=$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$r\e(B
\e$BJV$7$?$i!"$=$N5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T$5$l$k8+9~\e(B
\e$B$_$,9b$$!"$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F:GE,2=$,$$$/$i$+$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f$,\e(B
@code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$N5-;v$N<}G<$rMW5a$9$kA0$KB8\e(B
\e$B:_$7$J$1$l$^$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$r<h$j!"$=$l$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K\e(B
\e$B9T$o$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f$,\e(B
@code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i:o=|$7!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
@var{buffer} \e$B$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @var{force} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$b$7\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$l$P!#\e(B)

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$KL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{group} \e$BFb$K$"$k5-;v$OA4$F\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Error Messaging
@subsubsection \e$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8I=<(\e(B

@findex nnheader-report
@findex nnheader-get-report
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<>u67$rJs9p$9$k$N$K\e(B @code{nnheader-report} \e$B$r;H$o$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r@85/$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t\e(B
\e$B$,$"$l$P\e(B @code{format} \e$B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$@$NJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")

(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)
@end lisp

\e$B0lJ}\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnheader-get-report} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7!"$=$7$F$3$N4X?t$,LdBj$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O0l$D$N0z\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B --- \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{back-end}@code{-status-string} \e$B$K%"%/%;\e(B
\e$B%9$^$9!"$D$^$j\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnchoke-status-string} \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Writing New Back Ends
@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$H$F$bN`;w$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT\e(B
\e$B=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$:!"35MW%G!<%?%Y!<%9$bJ];}$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$O\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B''
\e$B$N35G0$O$J$/!"5-;v$N=$@5$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r\e(B ``\e$B7Q>5\e(B'' \e$B$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,2DG=$G$"$C$F$[$7$$!"$H;W$&$N$OM}$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F$^$5$K!"$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b$A$m$s!#\e(B)

\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O8x3+JQ?t$H8x3+4X?t$r!"\e(B@code{nnoo} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r;H$C$F@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iB>$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B)\e$B!"0J2<$N%^%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnoo-declare
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B

@lisp
(nnoo-declare nndir
  nnml nnmh)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$G\e(B @code{nndir}\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NN>J}$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$7\e(B
\e$B$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item defvoo
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$HF15A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x3+%5!<%P!<JQ?t$H$7\e(B
\e$B$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;X8~7?$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{defvoo} \e$B$K$h$C$F@k8@$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BDL>o$N\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$NJQ?t$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$r<h$j!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%IFb$G<B9T$5$l$k$H$-$KJQ?t$rCV$-49$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(defvoo nndir-directory nil
  "Where nndir will look for groups."
  nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-$K!"\e(B
@code{nnml-current-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-directory} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B(@code{nnmh} \e$B$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B)

@item nnoo-define-basics
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;}$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/$D$+Dj5A\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
@end lisp

@item deffoo
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#DL\e(B
\e$B>o$N\e(B @code{defun} \e$B=hM}$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O$=$N4X?t$r8x3+$7$F$$$k$b$N$H\e(B
\e$B$7$FEPO?$7!"B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnoo-map-functions
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$NCV$-49$(\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnoo-map-functions nndir
  (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir-retrieve-headers} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-!"0lHVL\!";0HVL\!"\e(B
\e$B;MHVL\$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{nnml-retrieve-headers} \e$B$KEO$5$l!"0lJ}!"FsHVL\$N0z?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-current-group} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F@_Dj$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnoo-import
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^$@Dj5A$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$N=hM}$H$7$F=q$+\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnoo-import nndir
  (nnmh
   nnmh-request-list
   nnmh-request-newgroups)
  (nnml))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{nndir-request-list} \e$B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnmh-request-list} \e$B$K0z$-EO$5$l!"0lJ}!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$N8x3+4X?t$G\e(B
\e$B$^$@\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3$3$GDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
;;; @r{nndir.el --- single directory newsgroup access for Gnus}
;; @r{Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.}

;;; @r{Code:}

(require 'nnheader)
(require 'nnmh)
(require 'nnml)
(require 'nnoo)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

(nnoo-declare nndir
  nnml nnmh)

(defvoo nndir-directory nil
  "Where nndir will look for groups."
  nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)

(defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
  "*Non-nil means that nndir will never retrieve NOV headers."
  nnml-nov-is-evil)

(defvoo nndir-current-group ""
  nil
  nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
(defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
(defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)

(defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
(defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")

;;; @r{Interface functions.}

(nnoo-define-basics nndir)

(deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
  (setq nndir-directory
        (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
            server))
  (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
    (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
  (push `(nndir-current-group
          ,(file-name-nondirectory
            (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
        defs)
  (push `(nndir-top-directory
          ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
        defs)
  (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))

(nnoo-map-functions nndir
  (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))

(nnoo-import nndir
  (nnmh
   nnmh-status-message
   nnmh-request-list
   nnmh-request-newgroups))

(provide 'nndir)
@end lisp

@node Hooking New Back Ends Into Gnus
@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K7R$2$k\e(B

@vindex gnus-valid-select-methods
@findex gnus-declare-backend
\e$B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$G;H$$$O$8$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B4X?t$G@k8@$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-valid-select-methods} \e$BJQ?t$KDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>\e(B
\e$BA0$HE,Ev$J?t$NG=NO\e(B @dfn{abilities} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F>e5-$N9T$O\e(B @file{nnchoke.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item mail
\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B) \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item post
\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B) \e$B%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item post-mail
\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item none
\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$BA4$/0c$C$?2?$+$G$9!#\e(B
@item respool
\e$B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$=$N85$N5-;v$H%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r=$@5$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item address
\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$NCf$K%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I\e(B
\e$BA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item prompt-address
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B$J$I$G$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"%f!<%6$O%"%I%l\e(B
\e$B%9$N%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$OI,MW$G!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$G$OI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Mail-like Back Ends
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l@~$r2h$7$F$$$kE@$O!"$[\e(B
\e$B$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @file{nnmail.el} \e$B$NCf$N6&DL4X?t$K6/$/0MB8$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H$$$&E@$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml-request-scan} \e$B$NDj5A$O$3$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
  (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
  (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))
@end lisp

\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$@$1$G!"\e(B
@code{nnmail} \e$B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,N%$rA4$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @var
@item method
\e$B$3$l$O!"$3$N8F$S=P$7$r$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,@UG$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7%s%\%k$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item exit-function
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ,N%$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item temp-directory
\e$B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B

@item group
\e$B$3$N>JN,2DG=$J0z?t$O!"J,N%$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$O3F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @var{back-end}@code{-save-mail} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{back-end}@code{-active-number} \e$B$O$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-;vHV9f$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{back-end}@code{-get-new-mail} (\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k$rD4$Y$k\e(B
\e$B$+$I$&$+\e(B) \e$B$H!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @var{back-end}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$H\e(B @var{back-end}@code{-active-file} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@var{back-end}@code{-group-alist} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%"%/%F%#%VO"A[%j%9%H$G!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
(("a-group" (1 . 10))
 ("some-group" (34 . 39)))
@end example

@node Score File Syntax
@subsection \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,@O2DG=$G!"$7$+$7Hs>o$K=@Fp$J$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%j%9%H$HF1$8FI$_9~$_9=J8$JMM$J$b$N$,$=$N;XDj$K\e(B
\e$B9g$&$@$m$&$H$$$&;v$,7hDj$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("summary"
  ("win95" -10000 nil s)
  ("Gnus"))
 ("from"
  ("Lars" -1000))
 (mark -100))
@end lisp

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
score-file      = "" / "(" *element ")"
element         = rule / atom
rule            = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
string-rule     = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
number-rule     = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
date-rule       = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
quote           = <ascii 34>
string-header   = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
                  "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
number-header   = "lines" / "chars"
date-header     = "date"
string-match    = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                  space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
score           = "nil" / <integer>
date            = "nil" / <natural number>
string-match-t  = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
                  "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
                  "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
                  "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
number-match    = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                  space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
number-match-t  = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
date-match      = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                  space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
date-match-t    = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
atom            = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
required-atom   = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
                  exclude-files / read-only / touched
optional-atom   = adapt / local / eval
mark            = "mark" space nil-or-number
nil-or-number   = "nil" / <integer>
expunge         = "expunge" space nil-or-number
mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
files           = "files" *[ space <string> ]
exclude-files   = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
read-only       = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
adapt        = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
adapt-rule      = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
local           = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
eval            = "eval" space <form>
space           = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]
@end example

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NG'<1IT2DG=$JMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$i$l$k$o$1$G\e(B
\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$4Mw$NDL$j!"6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$OL54X78$G$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<\e(B
\e$B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9$N$,4JC1$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Headers
@subsection \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B

\e$BFbItE*$K$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OIT;W5D$JN.57$G!"\e(B@acronym{NOV} \e$BMM<0$KBP1~$9$k5-;v$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$rN/$a$F$*$/MM<0$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k?M$O!":n<T$,\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B$N;EMM$r\e(B
\e$B8+$FCQ$8$k;vL5$/A4$F$r\e(B @emph{\e$BEp$s$@\e(B} \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N?M$O@5\e(B
\e$B$7$$$G$9!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B} \e$B$OHs>o$KIiC4$N$+$1$i$l$9$.$?8l$G$9!#\e(B
``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B RFC1036 \e$B$G$O5-;v$NF,$N9T$N;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{From}) \e$B$rOC\e(B
\e$B$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?$/$N?M$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%I\e(B''---``\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN\e(B'' \e$B$NF15A8l$H$7$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!";d$N0U8+$G$OHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OFbIt$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H8F$VMM<0$r;H$C$F$*$j!";d$O$3$3$G$=$l$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O6e$D$NMWAG$+$i$J$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"4pK\E*$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<\e(B (\e$B$"DK\e(B) \e$B$,0l$D$N6u$->l=j$r@j$a$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$O!"=gHV$K\e(B: @code{number}, @code{subject}, @code{from},
@code{date}, @code{id}, @code{chars}, @code{lines}, @code{xref},
@code{extra} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$K?($C$F@_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$i$OA4$F!"$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$l\e(B @code{mail-header-} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mail-header-set-} \e$B$$$&M=A[$5$l$kL>A0$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{extra} \e$B$N>l=j$O%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$BCM$NBP$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$"$k0J30$O$3$l$i$NA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N>l=j$OJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{To From Newsgroups})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Ranges
@subsection \e$BHO0O\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$O;d$K$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$D$H;W$o$l$k35G0$rF3F~$7$^$7$?$N$G!";d$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"$+$J$jG0F~$j$K:n$j>e$2$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B<ALd$OC1=c$G$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,BgNL$N?t;z$K$h$jF10l@-$rJ]>Z$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (object) (@emph{\e$BMpK=$J\e(B} \e$BNc$r5s$2$k$H!"5-;v$,$=$&$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B'' \e$B$H$7$F8+$J$7$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$NO"B3E*9T0Y$O$"$^$j\e(B
\e$BLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$BD9$5\e(B 200,000 \e$B$NO"B3J*$O>/$7B)$,D9$9$.$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$N2r7h:v$O<ALd$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NO"B3J*$r2u$;$PNI$$$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@example
(1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)
@end example

\e$B$O<!$N$b$N$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
((1 . 6) (10. 12))
@end example

\e$B$"$N7y$J\e(B @samp{(13. 13)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N$_$N\e(B \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (object) \e$B$r<($9$?$a$K\e(B @samp{13} \e$B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@example
((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$3$l$OFs$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F$=$l$,Ey2A\e(B (equal) \e$B$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k;v$O>/$7<j\e(B
\e$B$N$3$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@example
((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$H\e(B

@example
((1 . 5) (7. 8) (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$OEy2A$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<9_$7$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9\e(B:

@example
(1 2 3 4 5)
@end example

\e$B$O40A4$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#$H$F$bB)$ND9$$$b$N$G$9$,!#$3$l$bM-8z$G$9\e(B:

@example
(1 . 5)
@end example

\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$OA0$NHO0O$HEy2A$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OHO0O$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?t;z$N0UL#>e$NMW5a$O2<9_$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$O3P$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BG$0U$N2s?t$NF1$8?t;z$N7+$jJV$7$O5v\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$+$i$O>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@example
range           = simple-range / normal-range
simple-range    = "(" number " . " number ")"
normal-range    = "(" start-contents ")"
contents        = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
                  number *[ " " contents ]
@end example

Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N$H$3$m4{FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$N>pJs$rIU$1$F$*$/$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#;d$O\e(B \e$B<!$N8"NO<T\e(B \e$B$,;d$K$5$;$F$/$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(BC \e$B$G?t$NHO0O$N<B\e(B
\e$BAu$r7W2h$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B;d$O$^$@$=$N?M$K?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8@$&$N$O!";d$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$rIaDL$NO"B3J*$KJQ49$7D>$5$J$$$G@$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$b$&>/$79M$($kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)

@node Group Info
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N1JB3>pJs$r\e(B @dfn{group info} \e$B%j%9%H$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$ND9$5$O\e(B 3 \e$B$+$i\e(B 6 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$b$C$H\e(B) \e$B$NMWAG$GE0DlE*$K%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$B5-=R$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (group info) \e$B$NFs$D$NNc$G$9!#0l$D$OHs>o$KC1=c\e(B
\e$B$J%0%k!<%W$G!"Fs$D$a$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@example
("no.group" 5 ((1 . 54324)))

("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
                ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
                (nnml "")
                ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")))
@end example

\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%WL>\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rCN$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#FsHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} \e$B$G!"IaDL$O>.$5\e(B
\e$B$J@0?t$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B3,5i\e(B} \e$B$K$J$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"%3%s%9%;%k$G!"\e(B
@code{car} \e$B$,%l%Y%k$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B;0HVL\$NMWAG$O4{FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;MHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G$9!#8^HVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$A$i$NJ}$,NI$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B
\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#O;HVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B} \e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G!"$3$NItJ,$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$N;0$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$;v$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N;0$D$NMWAG$@$1$r;}$A!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%3%s\e(B
\e$B%9%;%k$r@aLs$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:

@example
info          = "(" group space ralevel space read
                [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
                space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
group         = quote <string> quote
ralevel       = rank / level
level         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
rank          = "(" level "." score ")"
score         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
read          = range
marks-lists   = nil / "(" *marks ")"
marks         = "(" <string> range ")"
method        = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
parameters    = "(" *elisp-forms ")"
@end example

\e$B<B$N$H$3$mK!B'\e(B @samp{marks} \e$B$O13$G$9!#\e(B
@samp{marks} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{<string>} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{range} \e$B$N>e$K9=@.$5$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"5?;w\e(B BNF \e$B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$OITL{2w$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$F!"MWAG$rD4$Y$?$$$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$9$k$?$a$N0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-info-group
@itemx gnus-info-set-group
@findex gnus-info-group
@findex gnus-info-set-group
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-rank
@itemx gnus-info-set-rank
@findex gnus-info-rank
@findex gnus-info-set-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i\e(B (rank) \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-level
@itemx gnus-info-set-level
@findex gnus-info-level
@findex gnus-info-set-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-score
@itemx gnus-info-set-score
@findex gnus-info-score
@findex gnus-info-set-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-read
@itemx gnus-info-set-read
@findex gnus-info-read
@findex gnus-info-set-read
\e$B4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-marks
@itemx gnus-info-set-marks
@findex gnus-info-marks
@findex gnus-info-set-marks
\e$B0u$7$D$-5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-method
@itemx gnus-info-set-method
@findex gnus-info-method
@findex gnus-info-set-method
\e$B%0%k!<%WA*BrJ}K!$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-params
@itemx gnus-info-set-params
@findex gnus-info-params
@findex gnus-info-set-params
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BA4$F$N<hF@4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@_Dj4X?t$OFs$D\e(B
\e$B$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N;0$D$NMWAG$O6/@)E*$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"MWAG$r@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$l$,I,MW\e(B
\e$B$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$,<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$;0HVL\$N0z?t$r;0$D\e(B
\e$B$N:G=*@_Dj4X?t$KM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@node Extended Interactive
@subsection \e$B3HD%BPOC\e(B
@cindex interactive
@findex gnus-interactive

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r%7%s%\%k@\F,<-$r4JC1$K;H\e(B
\e$B$($k$?$a$K>/$73HD%$7$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$\e(B
\e$BJ}$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
  (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
  ...
  )
@end lisp

\e$B:G>e$NJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B$r<0\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$rJV$9%^%/\e(B
\e$B%m$H$7$F<BAu$9$k;v$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$O4X?t$,BPOCE*$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r%i%`%@<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K\e(B @code{assq} \e$B$r9T$&;v$K$h$jD4$Y$k;v$+$iIT2DG=$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9$,!"$b$&\e(B
\e$B>/$72C$($^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item y
@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbol
\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item Y
@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbols
\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B---\e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item A
\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-number} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item H
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%@!<$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-header} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-group-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Emacs/XEmacs Code
@subsection Emacs/XEmacs \e$B%3!<%I\e(B
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex Emacsen

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs, XEmacs \e$B$H\e(B Mule \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H\e(B
\e$B$9$k;v$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$d\e(B Mule \e$B$r9%$-\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$GA4$/7Y9p$J$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
XEmacs \e$B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H8@\e(B
\e$B$&;v$G$9!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N\e(B
\e$B7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O7QB3E*$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$N3&LL\e(B (interface) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"4X?t$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: Emacs \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$O4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{start-itimer} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G;d\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k4X?t$rDj5A$7!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$G<B\e(B
\e$B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"A0$N4X?t$OC1$K8e$N$b$N$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"A0<T$O<!$N4X?t$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
  (start-itimer
   "gnus-run-at-time"
   `(lambda ()
      (,function ,@@args))
   time repeat))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N<oN`$N$b$N$,B?$/$N4X?t$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NEy2A$J$b$N$H\e(B @code{defalias} \e$B$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F<B9T$7$^$9!#A4BN\e(B
\e$BE*$K!"$h$j$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

XEmacs \e$B$N4X?t3&LL$NJ}$,L@$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j$K$=$l$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-region-active-p} \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{region-active-p} \e$B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!";d$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F\e(B
\e$B$r5U$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(B
XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$3$&$$$&5U8~$-$N$?$a$NB.EYDc2<$O>/$7$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Various File Formats
@subsection \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B

@menu
* Active File Format::          \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs\e(B
* Newsgroups File Format::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R\e(B
@end menu

@node Active File Format
@subsubsection \e$B%"%/%F%$%V%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B

\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OEv$N%5!<%P!<$NA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:GDc$H:G9b$N5-;vHV9f$N0lMw$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:

@example
soc.motss 296030 293865 y
alt.binaries.pictures.fractals 3922 3913 n
comp.sources.unix 1605 1593 m
comp.binaries.ibm.pc 5097 5089 y
no.general 1000 900 y
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
active      = *group-line
group-line  = group spc high-number spc low-number spc flag <NEWLINE>
group       = <non-white-space string>
spc         = " "
high-number = <non-negative integer>
low-number  = <positive integer>
flag        = "y" / "n" / "m" / "j" / "x" / "=" group
@end example

\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J5-=R$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{innd} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%kJG!"FC\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{active(5)} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Newsgroups File Format
@subsubsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B

\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N5-=R$H6&$K0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,0lMw$K$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$J$/!"$^$?!"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BMM<0$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F5-=R$G$9!#$3$l$ODj5A$G$9\e(B:

@example
newsgroups    = *line
line          = group tab description <NEWLINE>
group         = <non-white-space string>
tab           = <TAB>
description   = <string>
@end example

@page
@node Emacs for Heathens
@section \e$B0[65EL$X$N\e(B Emacs

\e$B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;H$&?M$NCf$K$O\e(B Gnus Love Boat \e$B$G$N\e(B
\e$BN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$?;v$,L5$$$H$$$&?M$,$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,\e(B ``@kbd{C-M-a}'' \e$B$d\e(B ``\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$r@Z$k\e(B''\e$B!"$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B ``@code{gnus-flargblossen} \e$B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B'' \e$B$,>/$7$N0UL#$+A4$/0UL#\e(B
\e$B$NL5$$KbK!$N8@MU$G$"$kIT9,$J?M$G$"$l$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,4{$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K?F$7$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$7$F<V$r2D0&\e(B
\e$B$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Keystrokes::                  \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Emacs Lisp::                  \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l\e(B
@end menu

@node Keystrokes
@subsection \e$BBG80\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
Q: \e$B7P83$N$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?

@item
A: \e$BC<Kv$,%Z%@%k$r;}$C$F$$$?$i$J$!$H4j$&?M$N;v$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B$O$$!"$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$"$J$?$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a\e(B
\e$B%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M\e(B (\e$B<g$K!"\e(B
@code{vi} \e$BMxMQ<T\e(B) \e$B$K$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/46$8$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#;D$j$N?M!9$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$K$h$j$b$?$i$5$l$kCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$-$i$a$FI~=>$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$OK\\e(B
\e$BEv$O\e(B ``Escape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift'' \e$B$NN,$G!"B>$NI>H=$N0-$$=P\e(B
\e$B=j\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N:n<T$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$+$iJ9$$$?\e(B ``Editing Macros'' \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$O>.;X$N6a$/$K0LCV$7$F$*$j!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$d$=$NB>$N$b$rF@\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$:$C$H$=$l$r;H$&;v$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
\e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B ``CTRL'' \e$B$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O!"$*$b$7\e(B
\e$B$m$$;v$K!"$I$N%-!<%\!<%I$G$b$=$N$h$&$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K0LCV$7$F$$$F!"IaDL$O:G2<CJ$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$+$i!"2f!9\e(B Emacs \e$B$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$,$"$^$j$KITJX$J$?$a!"\e(B
``meta-control-m \e$B%-!<$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H$O8@$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O\e(B ``@kbd{C-M-m} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?\e(B'' \e$B$r8=$9@\F,<-$G!"\e(B``C-'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3%s\e(B
\e$B%H%m!<%k\e(B'' \e$B$r0UL#$9$k@\F,<-$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B``@kbd{C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3\e(B
\e$B%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2<$K2!$7!"\e(B@kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$7$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$r2<$KJ]$A$J$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B``@kbd{C-M-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
\e$B$r2!$7$F2<$KJ]$C$?8e$G\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#4JC1$G$7$g!#$M\e(B?

\e$B$3$l$OA4$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v<B$K$h$j\e(B
\e$B>/$7J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"\e(B``\e$B%(%9%1!<%W\e(B'' \e$B%-!<$r;H$&;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j$b$C$H:n6H$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!";d$O%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$r63$7$/$*\e(B
\e$B4+$aCW$7$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O@8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Emacs Lisp
@subsection Emacs Lisp

Emacs \e$B$O$=$l$,K\Ev$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G$"$k;v$+$i!"%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/!"$=$l$>$l$NA4$F$N%-!<$O2?$i$+$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%3!<%I$N\e(B
\e$B>.JR$r<B9T$7!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k8@8l$G$"$k;v$+$i!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$I$s$J%-!<$G$bG$0U$N$$$m$$$m$J%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$G$-$k$H8@\e(B
\e$B$&;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$O!"C1$K!"$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$NC`<!2r<a<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k4X?t$K$h$j<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$^$@C`<!2r<a$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$9$k$"$k;v$r9%$-$G\e(B
\e$B$O$J$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"0c$C$?$h$&$K<B9T$5$;$k$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$;v$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$(!<\e(B
\e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N=q$-J}$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$3$N%^\e(B
\e$B%K%e%"%k$NHO0O30$J$N$G!"2f!9$OC1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$K%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$GIaDL;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$NIaDL$N9=J8$K$D$$$F$@$1OC$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-florgbnize} \e$B$r;M\e(B (4) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$r=q$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-florgbnize 4)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B @code{setq} (\e$BK\Ev$O\e(B ``\e$BFC<l7A<0\e(B'' (special form)) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"JQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r2?$+$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K$"$J$?$,CN$k$Y$-A4$F$N;v$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$+$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s$N$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$G%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$rKd$a?T$/$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$KF~$l$?$i!"$=$l$O<!\e(B
\e$B2s$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B ``\e$B<B\e(B
\e$B9T\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B lisp \e$B8l$G$9\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD\e(B
\e$B$83g8L$N8e$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$H$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B ``\e$B<0\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"$=$l$O$3$3$G$O4JC1$J\e(B @code{setq} \e$BJ8$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$,$s$P$C$F\e(B---\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$NA0$K$"$k$N$G$"$l$P$A$g$C$H;n$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$N8e$G!"H?6A6h0h\e(B (echo area) \e$B$K\e(B @samp{4} \e$B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+\e(B
\e$B$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7$?<0$NJV$jCM$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j\e(B:

\e$B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-read-active-file 'some)
@end lisp

\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lJ}!"%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")
@end lisp

\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B8e<T\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$BA0<T\e(B) \e$B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL@3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@page
@include gnus-faq-ja.texi

@node Index
@chapter Index
@printindex cp

@node Key Index
@chapter Key Index
@printindex ky

@summarycontents
@contents
@bye

@iftex
@iflatex
\end{document}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@c Local Variables:
@c mode: texinfo
@c coding: iso-2022-7bit
@c use-kuten-for-period: t
@c use-touten-for-comma: t
@c End: