Add "The Active File" from Yoshiki Hayashi

[elisp/gnus.git-] / texi / gnus-ja.texi

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@setfilename gnus-ja
@settitle Semi-gnus 6.1.2 Manual
@synindex fn cp
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@c @direntry
@c * Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja).   The news reader gnus (\e$BF|K\8lHG\e(B).
@c @end direntry
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@finalout
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\gnusauthor{by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen}
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Copyright \copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B

Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.

\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
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\e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B

Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.

\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
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@ifinfo

This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.

\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$"$k\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k@bL@=q$G$9!#\e(B

Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B

@ignore
Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).

\e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Tex \e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B

@end ignore
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.

\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$b$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
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\e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B

Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.

\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B

@end ifinfo

@tex

@titlepage
@title Semi-gnus 6.1.2 Manual

@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
@author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
@page

@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
Copyright @copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B

Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.

\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
\e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
\e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B

Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.

\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B

@end titlepage
@page

@end tex


@node Top
@top The gnus Newsreader

@ifinfo

Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k\e(B (mail) 
\e$B$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r\e(B
\e$B$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

Semi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B MIME \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(B
Semi-gnus \e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C\e(B
\e$B$HJQ$o$C$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K4p$E$/9q:]\e(B
\e$B2=!&CO0h2=!"$*$h$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^\e(B
\e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
\e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.1.2 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end ifinfo

@iftex

@iflatex
\tableofcontents
\gnuscleardoublepage
@end iflatex

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
\e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
\e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
\e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$"!"$=$l$K!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5\e(B
\e$B$($G$-$^$9!*\e(B

Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&!J$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$OMtMQ$9$k!K$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@end iftex


@menu
* Starting Up::           \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$bCN$l$J$$\e(B
* The Group Buffer::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9VFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
* The Summary Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
* The Article Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
* Composing Messages::    \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
* Select Methods::        Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
* Scoring::               \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
* Various::               \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
* The End::               \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
* Appendices::            \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
* Index::                 \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
* Key Index::             \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B
@end menu

@node Starting Up
@chapter Starting gnus
@cindex starting up

@kindex M-x gnus
@findex gnus
\e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-other-frame
@kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B
(@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Finding the News::    \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
* The First Time::      \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* The Server is Down::  \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
* Slave Gnusae::        \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Fetching a Group::    \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
* New Groups::          Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* Startup Files::       \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
* Auto Save::           \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
* The Active File::     \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
* Changing Servers::    \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
* Startup Variables::   \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
@end menu


@node Finding the News
@section Finding the News
@cindex finding news

@vindex gnus-select-method
@c @head
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"#2HVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
@dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B}\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B 
(native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N\e(B
(foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL$N\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9!JLt$N$h$&$K!K$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
@end lisp

\e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
@cindex NNTPSERVER
@cindex @sc{nntp} server
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$rFI\e(B
\e$B$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
@code{gnus-nntpserver-file}\e$B!J@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B 
@file{/etc/nntpserver}\e$B!K$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nntp-server
@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"I8=`@_Dj$G$b$=$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-secondary-servers
Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!'\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus 
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
@kindex B (Group)
\e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O6=\e(B
\e$BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l\e(B
\e$B$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C\e(B
\e$B$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups}.

@vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
@c @head
\e$B30$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$NA*\e(B
\e$BBrJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-$^$9$7\e(B
\e$B!J$b$7MW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O85!9$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OIT9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
\e$B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node The First Time
@section The First Time
@cindex first time usage

\e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
\e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!'\e(B
@samp{*.newusers}\e$B!K!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!K\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7\e(B
\e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node The Server is Down
@section The Server is Down
@cindex server errors

\e$BI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/$D$+\e(B
\e$B$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
\e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F!"30$N%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B

@findex gnus-no-server
@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
@c @head
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k#1$H#2$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$B3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N#2$D$N%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$N\e(B
\e$B$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B


@node Slave Gnusae
@section Slave Gnusae
@cindex slave

\e$B$"$J$?$O#2$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"#2$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"#2\e(B
\e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"#2$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&#2$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
\e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#!J2f!9$O$3\e(B
\e$B$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K\e(B
\e$B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"#12s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?%9\e(B
\e$B%l!<%V4X78\e(B}\e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K\e(B

\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!!K$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
\e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B@dfn
{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?$+$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i$N%9\e(B
\e$B%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_!J$=$7$F>C$7!K!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j9~$_\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#!J%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n$i$l\e(B
\e$B$?0lO"$NF0:n$NCf$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N!JNc$($P!"%^%9%?!<$N!K%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node Fetching a Group
@section Fetching a Group
@cindex fetching a group

@findex gnus-fetch-group
\e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
\e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B


@node New Groups
@section New Groups
@cindex new groups
@cindex subscription

@vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
\e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B nil \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B>l9g\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
@code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G$b\e(B gnus 
\e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New
Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Checking New Groups::      \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
* Subscription Methods::     \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
* Filtering New Groups::     Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
@end menu


@node Checking New Groups
@subsection Checking New Groups

Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7h\e(B
\e$BDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ];}\e(B
\e$B$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
\e$B$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%9\e(B
\e$B%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B
\e$B$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
@code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
\e$BNI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3$H$O!"$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$?$J$i!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#;d$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL$5$;$k4X?t$r=q$/$3$H\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"$=$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B
@code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I$NCf$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!J$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J$/\e(B @samp{NEGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$b$"$j$^$9!K!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
\e$BFI!J$b$7$/$O!"IT9XFI!K$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
\e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Subscription Methods
@subsection Subscription Methods

@vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-subscribe-zombies
@vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-randomly
@vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
\e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
@vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$H\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
\e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-interactively
@vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B@strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-killed
@vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
\e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNI$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ?t\e(B 
(@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}) \e$B$r\e(B 
@code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
\e$B@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Filtering New Groups
@subsection Filtering New Groups

\e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
\e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
@end example

@vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
\e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V!J$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
\e$B?M4V!K$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
\e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$OI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
@vindex gnus-options-subscribe
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$N#2$D\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N#2$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k\e(B 
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{options -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K9gCW\e(B
\e$B$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
\e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups} 
\e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"K\Ev$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#$b$&0lJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N4pK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B!"\e(B
@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B@code{nnmh}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B 
@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node Changing Servers
@section Changing Servers
@cindex changing servers

\e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?\e(B
\e$B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M!)\e(B
@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$9$M!)\e(B

@emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9!*\e(B}

\e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F$"$k!"\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bguns \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$kM#0l$N\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0UL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49$9\e(B
\e$B$k4X?t$r#2!"#3MQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9!=!=<B9T$K$J$,!<!<\e(B
\e$B$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30$K$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-change-server
@findex gnus-change-server
\e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v$H5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3$l$r$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~NO$rB%$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
@findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
\e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\F0$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D$N!J30$N!K%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
\e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s$@\e(B
\e$BHO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Startup Files
@section Startup Files
@cindex startup files
@cindex .newsrc
@cindex .newsrc.el
@cindex .newsrc.eld

\e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@sc{GNUS} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G?7\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]B8$7\e(B
\e$B$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!J<B:]$O!"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!K!#\e(B@sc{GNUS} \e$B$O$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"\e(B
@sc{GNUS} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0l\e(B
\e$BHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
\e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B 

@vindex gnus-save-killed-list
@code{gnus-save-killed-list}\e$B!JI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B!K$,\e(B 
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O!"!J5/F0;~$H=*N;;~$N!K;~4V$H!"!J%G%#%9%/$N!KMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B
@code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0$K$=\e(B
\e$B$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FCDj$N$"$$$^\e(B
\e$B$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-startup-file
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"\e(B
\e$BKvHx$K\e(B @samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B 

@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
@vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
@vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B\e(B
\e$B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B 

@lisp
(defun turn-off-backup ()
  (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

(add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
(add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-init-file
Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file}\e$B!JI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O\e(B 
@file{.../site-lisp/gnus}\e$B!K$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!JI8=`$G$O\e(B
@file{~/.gnus}\e$B!K$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$GMp;(\e(B
\e$B$K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b$N$bD4$Y\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) @file{~/.gnus.elc} \e$B!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$rC5$7!":G8e$K\e(B 
@file{~/.gnus} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(B



@node Auto Save
@section Auto Save
@cindex dribble file
@cindex auto-save

\e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H!J5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$^\e(B
\e$B$?$O9XFI$9$k!K$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
buffer)}\e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B 

@vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
@code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-dribble-directory
Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!J$3$l$OIaDL$OMxMQ<T$N%[!<\e(B
\e$B%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!K$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#%I%j%V%k%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node The Active File
@section The Active File
@cindex active file
@cindex ignored groups

Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$K!"8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B 
@code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g$K\e(B
\e$B56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES$KMQ\e(B
\e$B$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@c This variable is
@c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
@c if you set it to anything else.

@vindex gnus-read-active-file
@c @head
\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B 
@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
@code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
\e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%:$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
\e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
\e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O$h$j\e(B
\e$BNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$rM}2r\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B2\e$BHVL\$N\e(B (secondary) \e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Startup Variables
@section Startup Variables

@table @code

@item gnus-load-hook
@vindex gnus-load-hook
Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F\e(B
\e$B$b!"\e(BEmacs\e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l\e(B
\e$B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-before-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-startup-hook
Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-started-hook
@vindex gnus-started-hook
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-started-hook
@vindex gnus-started-hook
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
\e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
\e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
(@pxref{Group Maintenance} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
@vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%:$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
@code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-no-groups-message
@vindex gnus-no-groups-message
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-play-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-startup-jingle
\e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
@samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table