git.chise.org Git - elisp/gnus.git-/blob - texi/gnus-ja.texi

   1 \input texinfo                  @c -*-texinfo-*-
   2
   3 @setfilename gnus-ja
   4 @settitle Semi-gnus 6.3.2 Manual
   5 @synindex fn cp
   6 @synindex vr cp
   7 @synindex pg cp
   8 @c @direntry
   9 @c * Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja).   The news reader gnus (\e$BF|K\8lHG\e(B).
  10 @c @end direntry
  11 @iftex
  12 @finalout
  13 @end iftex
  14 @setchapternewpage odd
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 243 @end iflatex
 244 @end iftex
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 246 @iftex
 247 @iflatex
 248 \begin{titlepage}
 249 {
 250
 251 %\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-5cm}
 252 %\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-5cm}
 253 \parindent=0cm
 254 \addtolength{\textheight}{2cm}
 255
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 258 \vfill
 259 \hspace*{0cm}\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=15cm}
 260 \vfill
 261 \rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
 262 \gnusauthor{by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen}
 263 \newpage
 264 }
 265
 266 \mbox{}
 267 \vfill
 268
 269 \thispagestyle{empty}
 270
 271 Copyright \copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 272
 273 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
 274 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
 275 are preserved on all copies.
 276
 277 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
 278 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 279
 280 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
 281 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
 282 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
 283 permission notice identical to this one.
 284
 285 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
 286 \e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
 287 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
 288
 289 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
 290 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
 291
 292 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
 293 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 294
 295 \newpage
 296 \end{titlepage}
 297 @end iflatex
 298 @end iftex
 299
 300 @ifinfo
 301
 302 This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.
 303
 304 \e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$"$k\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k@bL@=q$G$9!#\e(B
 305
 306 Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 307
 308 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
 309 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
 310 are preserved on all copies.
 311
 312 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
 313 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 314
 315 @ignore
 316 Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
 317 results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
 318 notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
 319 (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
 320
 321 \e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5$l\e(B
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 323
 324 @end ignore
 325 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
 326 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
 327 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
 328 permission notice identical to this one.
 329
 330 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$b$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
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 332 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
 333
 334 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
 335 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
 336
 337 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
 338 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 339
 340 @end ifinfo
 341
 342 @tex
 343
 344 @titlepage
 345 @title Semi-gnus 6.3.2 Manual
 346
 347 @author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
 348 @author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
 349 @page
 350
 351 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
 352 Copyright @copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 353
 354 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
 355 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
 356 are preserved on all copies.
 357
 358 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
 359 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 360
 361 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
 362 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
 363 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
 364 permission notice identical to this one.
 365
 366 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
 367 \e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
 368 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
 369
 370 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
 371 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
 372
 373 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
 374 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 375
 376 @end titlepage
 377 @page
 378
 379 @end tex
 380
 381
 382 @node Top
 383 @top The gnus Newsreader
 384
 385 @ifinfo
 386
 387 Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
 388 \e$B$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
 389 \e$B%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r\e(B
 390 \e$B$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 391
 392 Semi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B MIME \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(B
 393 Semi-gnus \e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C\e(B
 394 \e$B$HJQ$o$C$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K4p$E$/9q:]\e(B
 395 \e$B2=!&CO0h2=!"$*$h$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^\e(B
 396 \e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
 397 \e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 398
 399 \e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.3.2 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
 400
 401 @end ifinfo
 402
 403 @iftex
 404
 405 @iflatex
 406 \tableofcontents
 407 \gnuscleardoublepage
 408 @end iflatex
 409
 410 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
 411 \e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B
 412
 413 \e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
 414 \e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
 415
 416 Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
 417 \e$B%k!<%W$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
 418 \e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$"!"$=$l$K!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5\e(B
 419 \e$B$($G$-$^$9!*\e(B
 420
 421 Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
 422 \e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
 423 \e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 424 \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&!J$b$7$/\e(B
 425 \e$B$OMtMQ$9$k!K$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
 426
 427 @end iftex
 428
 429
 430 @menu
 431 * Starting Up::           \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$bCN$l$J$$\e(B
 432 * The Group Buffer::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9VFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
 433 * The Summary Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
 434 * The Article Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
 435 * Composing Messages::    \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
 436 * Select Methods::        Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
 437 * Scoring::               \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
 438 * Various::               \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
 439 * The End::               \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
 440 * Appendices::            \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
 441 * Index::                 \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
 442 * Key Index::             \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B
 443 @end menu
 444
 445 @node Starting Up
 446 @chapter Starting gnus
 447 @cindex starting up
 448
 449 @kindex M-x gnus
 450 @findex gnus
 451 \e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
 452 \e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
 453
 454 @findex gnus-other-frame
 455 @kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
 456 \e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
 457 gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 458
 459 \e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
 460 \e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
 461 @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
 462 \e$B$9!#\e(B
 463
 464 \e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B
 465 (@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 466
 467 @menu
 468 * Finding the News::    \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
 469 * The First Time::      \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
 470 * The Server is Down::  \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
 471 * Slave Gnusae::        \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
 472 * Fetching a Group::    \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
 473 * New Groups::          Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
 474 * Startup Files::       \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
 475 * Auto Save::           \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
 476 * The Active File::     \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
 477 * Changing Servers::    \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
 478 * Startup Variables::   \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
 479 @end menu
 480
 481
 482 @node Finding the News
 483 @section Finding the News
 484 @cindex finding news
 485
 486 @vindex gnus-select-method
 487 @c @head
 488 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
 489 \e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"#2HVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
 490 @dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B}\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B
 491 (native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N\e(B
 492 (foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
 493
 494 \e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL$N\e(B
 495 \e$B%K%e!<%9!JLt$N$h$&$K!K$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
 496
 497 @lisp
 498 (setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
 499 @end lisp
 500
 501 \e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 502
 503 \e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
 504
 505 @lisp
 506 (setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
 507 @end lisp
 508
 509 \e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 510
 511 \e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
 512 \e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 513
 514 @vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
 515 @cindex NNTPSERVER
 516 @cindex @sc{nntp} server
 517 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
 518 \e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
 519 @code{gnus-nntpserver-file}\e$B!J@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
 520 @file{/etc/nntpserver}\e$B!K$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
 521 \e$B$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @sc{nntp}
 522 \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B
 523
 524 @vindex gnus-nntp-server
 525 @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
 526 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
 527 @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"I8=`@_Dj$G$b$=$N\e(B
 528 \e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 529
 530 @vindex gnus-secondary-servers
 531 Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 532 @code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!'\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus
 533 \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P!<\e(B
 534 \e$B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$NL>A0\e(B
 535 \e$B$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 536
 537 @findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
 538 @kindex B (Group)
 539 \e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O6=\e(B
 540 \e$BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
 541 \e$B$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l\e(B
 542 \e$B$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C\e(B
 543 \e$B$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups}.
 544
 545 @vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
 546 @c @head
 547 \e$B30$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ?t\e(B
 548 @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5\e(B
 549 \e$B$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$NA*\e(B
 550 \e$BBrJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-$^$9$7\e(B
 551 \e$B!J$b$7MW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
 552 \e$B%W$O85!9$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OIT9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 553
 554 \e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
 555 \e$B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B
 556
 557 @lisp
 558 (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
 559 @end lisp
 560
 561 \e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
 562
 563 @node The First Time
 564 @section The First Time
 565 @cindex first time usage
 566
 567 \e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
 568 \e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
 569
 570 @vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
 571 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-sebscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
 572 \e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$3\e(B
 573 \e$B$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
 574
 575 \e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!'\e(B
 576 @samp{*.newusers}\e$B!K!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G\e(B
 577 \e$B$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!K\e(B
 578
 579 \e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
 580 \e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 581
 582 @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7\e(B
 583 \e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
 584
 585
 586 @node The Server is Down
 587 @section The Server is Down
 588 @cindex server errors
 589
 590 \e$BI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/$D$+\e(B
 591 \e$B$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0%k!<\e(B
 592 \e$B%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 593
 594 Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
 595 \e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
 596 \e$B$7$J$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
 597 \e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
 598 \e$B$K$7$F!"30$N%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
 599 \e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
 600 \e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B
 601
 602 @findex gnus-no-server
 603 @kindex M-x gnus-no-server
 604 @c @head
 605 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
 606 \e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na$r\e(B
 607 \e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh$N%5!<\e(B
 608 \e$B%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k#1$H#2$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
 609 \e$B3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N#2$D$N%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$N\e(B
 610 \e$B$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
 611
 612
 613 @node Slave Gnusae
 614 @section Slave Gnusae
 615 @cindex slave
 616
 617 \e$B$"$J$?$O#2$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"#2$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
 618 \e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"#2\e(B
 619 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"#2$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
 620 \e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
 621
 622 \e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&#2$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
 623 \e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
 624
 625 \e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
 626 \e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#!J2f!9$O$3\e(B
 627 \e$B$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K\e(B
 628 \e$B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"#12s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
 629 \e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?%9\e(B
 630 \e$B%l!<%V4X78\e(B}\e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K\e(B
 631
 632 \e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!!K$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
 633 \e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
 634 \e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
 635 @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?\e(B
 636 \e$B$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i\e(B
 637 \e$B$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_!J$=$7$F>C$7!K!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j\e(B
 638 \e$B9~$_$^$9!#!J%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n\e(B
 639 \e$B$i$l$?0lO"$NF0:n$NCf$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K\e(B
 640
 641 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N!JNc$($P!"%^%9%?!<$N!K%U%!%$\e(B
 642 \e$B%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 643
 644
 645 @node Fetching a Group
 646 @section Fetching a Group
 647 @cindex fetching a group
 648
 649 @findex gnus-fetch-group
 650 \e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
 651 \e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
 652 \e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
 653 \e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
 654 \e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
 655
 656
 657 @node New Groups
 658 @section New Groups
 659 @cindex new groups
 660 @cindex subscription
 661
 662 @vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
 663 \e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
 664 @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 665 \e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B nil \e$B$K@_\e(B
 666 \e$BDj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
 667 \e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
 668 \e$B>l9g\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
 669 @code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G$b\e(B gnus
 670 \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New
 671 Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
 672
 673 @menu
 674 * Checking New Groups::      \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
 675 * Subscription Methods::     \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
 676 * Filtering New Groups::     Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
 677 @end menu
 678
 679
 680 @node Checking New Groups
 681 @subsection Checking New Groups
 682
 683 Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5$l\e(B
 684 \e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7h\e(B
 685 \e$BDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 686 @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<\e(B
 687 \e$B%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3\e(B
 688 \e$B$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ];}\e(B
 689 \e$B$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
 690 @code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
 691 \e$B$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%9\e(B
 692 \e$B%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B
 693 \e$B$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N\e(B
 694 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 695
 696 \e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
 697 @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
 698 \e$BNI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3$H$O!"$3$NJQ\e(B
 699 \e$B?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
 700 \e$BD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$?$J$i!"$=\e(B
 701 \e$B$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#;d$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
 702 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL$5$;$k4X?t$r=q$/$3$H\e(B
 703 \e$B$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"$=$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
 704 \e$B$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B
 705 @code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I$NCf$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"\e(B
 706 \e$B$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!J$7\e(B
 707 \e$B$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J$/\e(B @samp{NEGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
 708 \e$B$b$"$j$^$9!K!#\e(B
 709
 710 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
 711 \e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
 712 \e$BFI!J$b$7$/$O!"IT9XFI!K$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
 713 \e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
 714 \e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 715
 716
 717 @node Subscription Methods
 718 @subsection Subscription Methods
 719
 720 @vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
 721 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B
 722 @code{gnus-subscribe-nesgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 723
 724 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
 725 \e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
 726
 727 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 728
 729 @table @code
 730
 731 @item gnus-subscribe-zombies
 732 @vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
 733 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$K\e(B
 734 \e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K\e(B
 735 \e$B$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 736
 737 @item gnus-subscribe-randomly
 738 @vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
 739 \e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
 740 \e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
 741
 742 @item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
 743 @vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
 744 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B
 745
 746 @item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
 747 @vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
 748 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$H\e(B
 749 @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 750 @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
 751 \e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
 752 @samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
 753 \e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
 754
 755 @item gnus-subscribe-interactively
 756 @vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
 757 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
 758 \e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
 759 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 760
 761 @item gnus-subscribe-killed
 762 @vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
 763 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
 764
 765 @end table
 766
 767 @vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
 768 \e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
 769 @code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
 770 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
 771 \e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
 772
 773 \e$BNI$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ?t\e(B (@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}
 774 ) \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 775 \e$B$3$l$O8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G\e(B
 776 \e$B$9$+$i!"@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 777
 778
 779 @node Filtering New Groups
 780 @subsection Filtering New Groups
 781
 782 \e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
 783 \e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
 784 \e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B
 785
 786 @example
 787 options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
 788 @end example
 789
 790 @vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
 791 \e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V!J$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
 792 \e$B?M4V!K$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
 793 \e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
 794 \e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
 795 \e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
 796 @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
 797 \e$B$OI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 798
 799 @vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
 800 @vindex gnus-options-subscribe
 801 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
 802 @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$N#2\e(B
 803 \e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N#2$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
 804 @file{.newrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ\e(B
 805 \e$B?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K\e(B
 806 \e$B9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 807
 808 @vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
 809 \e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups}
 810 \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N\e(B
 811 \e$B$G!"K\Ev$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7\e(B
 812 \e$B$?!#$b$&0lJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$\e(B
 813 \e$B$/$D$+$N4pK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
 814 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B!"\e(B
 815 @code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B@code{nnmh}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
 816 \e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
 817 \e$B$5$$!#\e(B
 818
 819 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
 820 @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 821
 822
 823 @node Changing Servers
 824 @section Changing Servers
 825 @cindex changing servers
 826
 827 \e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
 828 \e$B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,\e(B
 829 \e$B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?\e(B
 830 \e$B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 831
 832 \e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M!)\e(B
 833 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$\e(B
 834 \e$B$@$1$G$9$M!)\e(B
 835
 836 @emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9!*\e(B}
 837
 838 \e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F$"$k!"\e(B
 839 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(B guns \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$kM#0l\e(B
 840 \e$B$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
 841 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0U\e(B
 842 \e$BL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 843
 844 Gnus\e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49$9\e(B
 845 \e$B$k4X?t$r\e(B2\e$B!"\e(B3\e$BMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K$J$,!<!<\e(B
 846 \e$B$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30$K$3$N4X\e(B
 847 \e$B?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 848
 849 @kindex M-x gnus-change-server
 850 @findex gnus-change-server
 851 \e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
 852 \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v$H\e(B
 853 \e$B5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
 854 \e$B$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~NO\e(B
 855 \e$B$rB%$7$^$9!#\e(B
 856
 857 @kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
 858 @findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
 859 \e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\\e(B
 860 \e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D$N\e(B (\e$B30$N\e(B)
 861 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
 862
 863 @kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
 864 @findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
 865 \e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
 866 \e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
 867 gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
 868 \e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 869
 870
 871 @node Startup Files
 872 @section Startup Files
 873 @cindex startup files
 874 @cindex .newsrc
 875 @cindex .newsrc.el
 876 @cindex .newsrc.eld
 877
 878 \e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
 879 \e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 880
 881 @sc{GNUS} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
 882 \e$B?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]\e(B
 883 \e$BB8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]\e(B
 884 \e$B$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
 885 @sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3\e(B
 886 \e$B$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{GNUS} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 887
 888 \e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
 889 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B
 890 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G\e(B
 891 \e$B0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$3\e(B
 892 \e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
 893 \e$B$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}$7$F$$\e(B
 894 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 895
 896 @vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
 897 @code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
 898 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
 899 \e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
 900 \e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 901 \e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
 902
 903 @vindex gnus-save-killed-list
 904 @code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil}
 905 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
 906 (\e$B5/F0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
 907 gnus\e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"?7$7\e(B
 908 \e$B$$%0%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7\e(B
 909 \e$B$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B
 910 @code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
 911 \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0\e(B
 912 \e$B$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
 913 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FC\e(B
 914 \e$BDj$N$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 915
 916 @vindex gnus-startup-file
 917 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
 918 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"\e(B
 919 \e$BKvHx$K\e(B @samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^\e(B
 920 \e$B$9!#\e(B
 921
 922 @vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
 923 @vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
 924 @vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
 925 @code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B\e(B
 926 \e$B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
 927 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
 928 @code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]\e(B
 929 \e$BB8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K\e(B
 930 \e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^\e(B
 931 \e$B$9!#%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 932
 933 @lisp
 934 (defun turn-off-backup ()
 935   (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
 936
 937 (add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
 938 (add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
 939 @end lisp
 940
 941 @vindex gnus-init-file
 942 Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
 943 @file{.../site-lisp/gnus}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
 944 @file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!\e(B
 945 \e$B%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$G\e(B
 946 \e$BMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0\e(B
 947 \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b\e(B
 948 \e$B$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_\e(B
 949 \e$BDj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) @file{~/.gnus.elc} \e$B!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$r\e(B
 950 \e$BC5$7!":G8e$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
 951
 952
 953
 954 @node Auto Save
 955 @section Auto Save
 956 @cindex dribble file
 957 @cindex auto-save
 958
 959 \e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
 960 \e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
 961 buffer)} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(BEmacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8\e(B
 962 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs\e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9\e(B
 963 \e$B$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 964
 965 \e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
 966 \e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
 967 \e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 968
 969 @vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
 970 @code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
 971 \e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 972
 973 @vindex gnus-dribble-directory
 974 Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
 975 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
 976 gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$OMx\e(B
 977 \e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
 978 \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
 979
 980
 981 @node The Active File
 982 @section The Active File
 983 @cindex active file
 984 @cindex ignored groups
 985
 986 Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
 987 \e$B$k$H$-$K!"8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$=$N\e(B
 988 \e$B%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 989
 990 @vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
 991 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
 992 @code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g$K\e(B
 993 \e$B56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<\e(B
 994 \e$B%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-$^$;\e(B
 995 \e$B$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES$KMQ\e(B
 996 \e$B$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 997
 998 @c This variable is
 999 @c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
1000 @c if you set it to anything else.
1001
1002 @vindex gnus-read-active-file
1003 @c @head
1004 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
1005 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B
1006 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
1007 @code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1008
1009 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
1010 \e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
1011
1012 \e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
1013 \e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
1014 \e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%:$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
1015 \e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1016
1017 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
1018 \e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
1019 \e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
1020 \e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1021 \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
1022 \e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
1023
1024 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
1025 \e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
1026 \e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G$-$k\e(B
1027 \e$B$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O$h$j\e(B
1028 \e$BNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$rM}2r\e(B
1029 \e$B$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B
1030
1031 @code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
1032 \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1033
1034 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B2\e$BHVL\$N\e(B (secondary) \e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
1035 \e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1036
1037
1038 @node Startup Variables
1039 @section Startup Variables
1040
1041 @table @code
1042
1043 @item gnus-load-hook
1044 @vindex gnus-load-hook
1045 Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F\e(B
1046 \e$B$b!"\e(BEmacs\e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l\e(B
1047 \e$B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1048
1049 @item gnus-before-startup-hook
1050 @vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
1051 Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1052
1053 @item gnus-startup-hook
1054 @vindex gnus-startup-hook
1055 Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1056
1057 @item gnus-started-hook
1058 @vindex gnus-started-hook
1059 Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1060
1061 @item gnus-started-hook
1062 @vindex gnus-started-hook
1063
1064 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
1065 \e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1066
1067 @item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
1068 @vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
1069 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
1070 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
1071 \e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
1072 \e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
1073 \e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
1074 \e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
1075 (@pxref{Group Maintenance} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
1076
1077 @item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
1078 @vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
1079 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
1080 \e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%:$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
1081 \e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
1082 @code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1083
1084 @item gnus-no-groups-message
1085 @vindex gnus-no-groups-message
1086 \e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
1087
1088 @item gnus-play-startup-jingle
1089 @vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
1090 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B
1091
1092 @item gnus-startup-jingle
1093 @vindex gnus-startup-jingle
1094 \e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
1095 @samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1096
1097 @end table
1098
1099
1100 @node The Group Buffer
1101 @chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
1102 @cindex group buffer
1103
1104 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B @dfn{group buffer} \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B(\e$B$"$k\e(B
1105 \e$B$$$O0lIt$r\e(B)\e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=\e(B
1106 \e$B<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"\e(B
1107 \e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1108
1109
1110 @iftex
1111 @iflatex
1112 \gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
1113 \put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group.ps,height=9cm}}
1114 \put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
1115 \put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
1116 \put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
1117 \put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
1118 \put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
1119 \put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
1120 }
1121 @end iflatex
1122 @end iftex
1123
1124 @menu
1125 * Group Buffer Format::    \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!!#\e(B
1126 * Group Maneuvering::      \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I!#\e(B
1127 * Selecting a Group::      \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
1128 * Group Data::             \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
1129 * Subscription Commands::  \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n!#\e(B
1130 * Group Levels::           \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B? \e$B$=$l$C$F2?\e(B?
1131 * Group Score::            \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!!#\e(B
1132 * Marking Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1133 * Foreign Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5!#\e(B
1134 * Group Parameters::       \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
1135 * Listing Groups::         Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1136 * Sorting Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(!#\e(B
1137 * Group Maintenance::      \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}!#\e(B
1138 * Browse Foreign Server::  \e$B%5!<%P$r%V%i%&%:$G$-$^$9!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
1139 * Exiting Gnus::           \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&!#\e(B
1140 * Group Topics::           \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
1141 * Misc Group Stuff::       \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H!#\e(B
1142 @end menu
1143
1144
1145 @node Group Buffer Format
1146 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0\e(B
1147
1148 @menu
1149 * Group Line Specification::       \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
1150 * Group Modeline Specification::   \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T!#\e(B
1151 * Group Highlighting::             \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k!#\e(B
1152 @end menu
1153
1154
1155 @node Group Line Specification
1156 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
1157 @cindex group buffer format
1158
1159 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%G%U%)%k%H$G$N7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3\e(B
1160 \e$B$l$O7/$N9%$-$J$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1161
1162 \e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
1163
1164 @example
1165      25: news.announce.newusers
1166  *    0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
1167 @end example
1168
1169 \e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B?
1170
1171 @samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j\e(B
1172 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B@samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"\e(B
1173 \e$B0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9\e(B(\e$B9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,\e(B
1174 \e$B8+$($k\e(B?)\e$B!#\e(B
1175
1176 @vindex gnus-group-line-format
1177 \e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I\e(B
1178 \e$B$s$JIw$K$G$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$K\e(B
1179 \e$BF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^$j\e(B(\e$B$"$N%/%=\e(B)C\e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(B printf \e$B$N\e(B
1180 \e$B;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B@xref{Formatting Variables}
1181
1182 @samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
1183
1184 \e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$N\e(B
1185 \e$BA`:n$r$7$?8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,\e(B
1186 \e$BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B -- \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4\e(B
1187 \e$B$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1188 Gnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^\e(B
1189 \e$B$9!#\e(B
1190
1191
1192 (\e$B$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C\e(B
1193 \e$B$?$H$7$?$i!"$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G\e(B
1194 \e$B;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7$?$j$J$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#\e(B)
1195
1196 \e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
1197
1198 @table @samp
1199
1200 @item M
1201 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$@$1$N$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B
1202
1203 @item S
1204 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
1205
1206 @item L
1207 \e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
1208
1209 @item N
1210 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1211
1212 @item I
1213 \e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1214
1215 @item T
1216 \e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1217
1218 @item R
1219 \e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1220
1221 @item t
1222 \e$B?dDjA45-;v?t!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number}
1223 + 1\e$B!#\e(B)
1224
1225 @item y
1226 \e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1227
1228 @item i
1229 \e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1230
1231 @item g
1232 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B
1233
1234 @item G
1235 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
1236
1237 @item D
1238 \e$B%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
1239
1240 @item o
1241 \e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m} \e$B!#\e(B
1242
1243 @item O
1244 \e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)} \e$B!#\e(B
1245
1246 @item s
1247 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
1248
1249 @item n
1250 \e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B
1251
1252 @item z
1253 \e$B30ItA*Br%a%=%C%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B
1254
1255 @item P
1256 \e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B(@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B
1257
1258 @item c
1259 @vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
1260 \e$BC;$$\e(B(\e$B>JN,$7$?\e(B)\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels}
1261 \e$BJQ?t$O!"$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#%G\e(B
1262 \e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9\e(B -- \e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
1263 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @samp{g.emacs.gnus} \e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
1264
1265 @item m
1266 @vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
1267 @cindex %
1268 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{%}
1269 (@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
1270
1271 @item d
1272 \e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B(@pxref{Group
1273 Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B
1274
1275
1276 @item u
1277 \e$B%f!<%6Dj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
1278 \e$B%HJ8;z$G$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
1279 @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
1280 \e$B$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O0z?t\e(B
1281 \e$B$K!"0l$D$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8\e(B
1282 \e$B;z$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
1283 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
1284 @end table
1285
1286 @cindex *
1287 \e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j\e(B
1288 \e$B%9%/\e(B(@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9\e(B -- \e$BNc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0\e(B
1289 \e$B%k!<%W$d!"IT@5$J%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B
1290
1291
1292 @node Group Modeline Specification
1293 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
1294 @cindex group modeline
1295
1296 @vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
1297 \e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Formatting
1298 Variables}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s\e(B
1299 \e$B$^$j$?$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
1300
1301 @table @samp
1302 @item S
1303 \e$B%M%$%F%#%V$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!#\e(B
1304 @item M
1305 \e$B%M%$%F%#%V$NA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
1306 @end table
1307
1308
1309 @node Group Highlighting
1310 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
1311 @cindex highlighting
1312 @cindex group highlighting
1313
1314 @vindex gnus-group-highlight
1315 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
1316 \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @var{(form . face)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
1317 \e$B$N$rMWAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,2?$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
1318 \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1319
1320 \e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$(\e(B
1321 \e$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1322
1323 @lisp
1324 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1 '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
1325 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2 '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
1326 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3 '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
1327 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4 '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
1328 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5 '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
1329
1330 (setq gnus-group-highlight
1331       '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
1332         ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
1333         ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
1334         ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
1335         (t . my-group-face-5)))
1336 @end lisp
1337
1338 @pxref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1339
1340 \e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b\e(B
1341 \e$B$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
1342
1343
1344 @table @code
1345 @item group
1346 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
1347 @item unread
1348 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1349 @item method
1350 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
1351 @item mailp
1352 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
1353 @item level
1354 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
1355 @item score
1356 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
1357 @item ticked
1358 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1359 @item total
1360 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER -
1361 MIN_NUMBER + 1\e$B!#\e(B
1362 @item topic
1363 \e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$\e(B
1364 \e$B$k8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1365 @end table
1366
1367 \e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
1368 \e$B$N9TF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=\e(B
1369 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1370
1371 @vindex gnus-group-update-hook
1372 @findex gnus-group-highlight-line
1373 @code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S\e(B
1374 \e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S\e(B
1375 \e$B=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3$N%U%C%/$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
1376 @code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
1377
1378 @node Group Maneuvering
1379 @section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
1380 @cindex group movement
1381
1382 \e$BA4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL\e(B
1383 \e$B$j$NF0:n$r$7$^$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B
1384
1385 @table @kbd
1386
1387 @item n
1388 @kindex n (Group)
1389 @findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
1390 \e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1391 (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1392
1393 @item p
1394 @itemx DEL
1395 @kindex DEL (Group)
1396 @kindex p (Group)
1397 @findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
1398 \e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1399 (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1400
1401 @item N
1402 @kindex N (Group)
1403 @findex gnus-group-next-group
1404 \e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1405
1406 @item P
1407 @kindex P (Group)
1408 @findex gnus-group-prev-group
1409 \e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1410
1411 @item M-p
1412 @kindex M-p (Group)
1413 @findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
1414 \e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1415 (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
1416
1417 @item M-n
1418 @kindex M-n (Group)
1419 @findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
1420 \e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1421 (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
1422 @end table
1423
1424 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k\e(B 3 \e$B$D$N%3%^%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
1425
1426 @table @kbd
1427
1428 @item j
1429 @kindex j (Group)
1430 @findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
1431 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+\e(B
1432 \e$B$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B) (@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F\e(B
1433 \e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1434
1435 @item ,
1436 @kindex , (Group)
1437 @findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
1438 \e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
1439 (@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1440
1441 @item .
1442 @kindex . (Group)
1443 @findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
1444 \e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
1445 (@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1446 @end table
1447
1448 @vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
1449 @code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"A4$F$N0\F0\e(B
1450 \e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
1451 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k!"$H8@$$D%$C$F\e(B
1452 \e$B$$$F$b!"$G$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1453
1454
1455 @node Selecting a Group
1456 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
1457 @cindex group selection
1458
1459 @table @kbd
1460
1461 @item SPACE
1462 @kindex SPACE (Group)
1463 @findex gnus-group-read-group
1464 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
1465 \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
1466 \e$BL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b$7$/$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r\e(B
1467 \e$BM?$($k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7\e(B
1468 \e$B$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N<h\e(B
1469 \e$BF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P\e(B Gnus
1470 \e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B @var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G$"$l\e(B
1471 \e$B$P\e(BGnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
1472
1473
1474 @item RET
1475 @kindex RET (Group)
1476 @findex gnus-group-select-group
1477 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
1478 (@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group}
1479 \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B -- \e$BM#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i\e(B
1480 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
1481
1482 @item M-RET
1483 @kindex M-RET (Group)
1484 @findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
1485 \e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K\e(B
1486 \e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(B
1487 kill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
1488 \e$B$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"$I$C$+$N$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J\e(B
1489 \e$B$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
1490 \e$B$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET})\e$B!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
1491 \e$B:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B
1492 \e$B$r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B
1493 (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
1494
1495 @item M-SPACE
1496 @kindex M-SPACE (Group)
1497 @findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
1498 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s\e(B
1499 \e$B%I$G$9$,!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$$$^$;$s\e(B
1500 (@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1501
1502 @item M-C-RET
1503 @kindex M-C-RET (Group)
1504 @findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
1505 \e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N\e(B
1506 \e$B=hM}$r$9$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
1507 (@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
1508 \e$B$($b9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C\e(B
1509 \e$B$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1510
1511 @end table
1512
1513 @vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
1514 @code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y\e(B
1515 \e$B$-$+!"$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
1516 \e$B%W$K\e(B(\e$BL$FI$H0uIU$-$N\e(B)\e$B5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
1517 \e$B$KF~$kA0$K%f!<%6$K3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#%f!<%6$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v\e(B
1518 \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7%f!<%6$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n})\e$B$r;XDj\e(B
1519 \e$B$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
1520 \e$B?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
1521
1522 @vindex gnus-select-group-hook
1523 @vindex gnus-auto-select-first
1524 @code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
1525 \e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
1526
1527 @table @code
1528
1529 @item nil
1530 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$bA*Br$7$J$$!#$?$@%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
1531 \e$BI=<($9$k$@$1!#\e(B
1532
1533 @item t
1534 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!":G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$9$k!#\e(B
1535
1536 @item best
1537 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G:G$b9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$rA*Br\e(B
1538 \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
1539 @end table
1540
1541 \e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B(\e$BNc$($P$G$C$+\e(B
1542 \e$B$$5-;v$N$"$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H\e(B
1543 \e$B$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B@code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
1544 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1545
1546 @node Subscription Commands
1547 @section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
1548 @cindex subscription
1549
1550 @table @kbd
1551
1552 @item S t
1553 @itemx u
1554 @kindex S t (Group)
1555 @kindex u (Group)
1556 @findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
1557 @c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
1558 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
1559 (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1560
1561 @item S s
1562 @itemx U
1563 @kindex S s (Group)
1564 @kindex U (Group)
1565 @findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
1566 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
1567 \e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B
1568 (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1569
1570 @item S k
1571 @itemx C-k
1572 @kindex S k (Group)
1573 @kindex C-k (Group)
1574 @findex gnus-group-kill-group
1575 @c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
1576 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1577
1578 @item S y
1579 @itemx C-y
1580 @kindex S y (Group)
1581 @kindex C-y (Group)
1582 @findex gnus-group-yank-group
1583 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1584 (@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1585
1586 @item C-x C-t
1587 @kindex C-x C-t (Group)
1588 @findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
1589 \e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B
1590 (@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%[%s%H$O9XFI%3%^%s\e(B
1591 \e$B%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$kBe$o$j$K$3$N%3%^\e(B
1592 \e$B%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
1593
1594 @item S w
1595 @itemx C-w
1596 @kindex S w (Group)
1597 @kindex C-w (Group)
1598 @findex gnus-group-kill-region
1599 \e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1600 (@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B
1601
1602 @item S z
1603 @kindex S z (Group)
1604 @findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
1605 \e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1606 (@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
1607
1608 @item S C-k
1609 @kindex S C-k (Group)
1610 @findex gnus-group-kill-level
1611 \e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1612 (@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
1613 yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
1614 \e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}
1615 \e$B$K<N$F$A$c$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1$G$9!#%l%Y\e(B
1616 \e$B%k\e(B 7\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
1617 \e$B%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
1618
1619 @end table
1620
1621 @pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1622
1623
1624 @node Group Data
1625 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B
1626
1627 @table @kbd
1628
1629 @item c
1630 @kindex c (Group)
1631 @findex gnus-group-catchup-current
1632 @vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
1633 @c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
1634 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
1635 (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#\e(B
1636 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l9g$O\e(B
1637 @code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook}  \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1638
1639 @item C
1640 @kindex C (Group)
1641 @findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
1642 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^$9\e(B
1643 (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B
1644
1645 @item M-c
1646 @kindex M-c (Group)
1647 @findex gnus-group-clear-data
1648 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9\e(B -- \e$B%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N\e(B
1649 \e$B%j%9%H$r>C$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B
1650
1651 @item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1652 @kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1653 @findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1654 \e$B$b$7\e(B nntp \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{\e(B
1655 \e$BFI>pJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<\e(B
1656 \e$B%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
1657
1658 @end table
1659
1660
1661 @node Group Levels
1662 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
1663 @cindex group level
1664 @cindex level
1665
1666 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O9XFIEY\e(B @dfn{subscribedness} \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
1667 \e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
1668 \e$B%W$h$j$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k\e(B
1669 \e$B%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`\e(B
1670 \e$B$3$H$b$G$-$k$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.\e(B
1671 \e$B$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B
1672 (@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
1673
1674 \e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B
1675
1676 @table @kbd
1677
1678 @item S l
1679 @kindex S l (Group)
1680 @findex gnus-group-set-current-level
1681 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k\e(B
1682 \e$B$H!"$=$3$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B
1683 \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B
1684
1685 @end table
1686
1687 @vindex gnus-level-killed
1688 @vindex gnus-level-zombie
1689 @vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
1690 @vindex gnus-level-subscribed
1691 Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B)
1692 (\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 5) \e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B
1693 @code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$^$J$$\e(B) \e$B$+$i\e(B
1694 @code{gnus-level-unsubscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B) (\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7)\e$B$^\e(B
1695 \e$B$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S\e(B(\e$BJb$/;S\e(B)
1696 (\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B8)\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B40\e(B
1697 \e$BA4$K;`$s$G$k\e(B)(\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B9)\e$B$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N\e(B
1698 \e$B%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-\e(B
1699 \e$B;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k\e(B
1700 \e$B%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-\e(B
1701 \e$B$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a$G$9!#\e(B
1702
1703 \e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B)\e$BHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$BNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B
1704 2)\e$B$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
1705
1706 \e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
1707 \e$B$j$^$9!#0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5\e(B
1708 \e$B$i$K8@$($P!"<+J,$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l\e(B
1709 \e$B@Z?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1710
1711 @vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
1712 @vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
1713 \e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$k\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed}
1714 (\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 3) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed} (\e$B%G%U%)\e(B
1715 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B 6)\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$OHs9XFI\e(B)\e$B$5$l\e(B
1716 \e$B$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k\e(B
1717 \e$B@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1718
1719 @vindex gnus-keep-same-level
1720 @code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^\e(B
1721 \e$B%s%I$N$$$/$D$+$OF10l\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B)\e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B
1722 \e$B$N0\F0$K$J$j$^$9!#FC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
1723 \e$B$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF10l\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B)\e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\\e(B
1724 \e$BF0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
1725 \e$B$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1726
1727 @vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
1728 \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l\e(B
1729 \e$B$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1730
1731 @vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
1732 @code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
1733 \e$B$P!"L$FI$N%0%k!<%W$K0l=o$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
1734 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
1735 \e$B$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1736
1737 @vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
1738 @code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
1739 \e$B$P!"0lC6%l%Y%k$r\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$KM?$($k$H!"\e(B
1740 \e$B$=$N8e$NA4$F$N%3%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J\e(B
1741 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
1742
1743
1744 @vindex gnus-activate-level
1745 Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N\e(B
1746 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$_$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!#9XFI$7\e(B
1747 \e$B$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
1748 \e$B$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1749
1750 @node Group Score
1751 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
1752 @cindex group score
1753 @cindex group rank
1754 @cindex rank
1755
1756 \e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}\e(B
1757 \e$BK!$G$O>/!9@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/\e(B
1758 \e$B$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s\e(B
1759 \e$B$F;W$o$J$$\e(B? \e$BM}$K$+$J$C$F$k$G$7$g\e(B?
1760
1761 \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B @dfn{group score} \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$>$l\e(B
1762 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
1763 \e$B%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9\e(B
1764 \e$B%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%l%Y\e(B
1765 \e$B%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/\e(B @dfn{rank} \e$B$H8F$S\e(B
1766 \e$B$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B4\e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B1\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k$,\e(B5\e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B300\e$B$N\e(B
1767 \e$B%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=EMWEY$,9b$/!"\e(B
1768 \e$B%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B))
1769
1770 @findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
1771 \e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$r\e(B
1772 \e$BM?$($?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/$K\e(B
1773 @code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1774 \e$B$3$l$G%P%V%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,\e(B(\e$B%=!<%H$N8e$G\e(B)\e$BF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#%5\e(B
1775 \e$B%^%j%b!<%I$r=*N;$9$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C\e(B
1776 \e$B%/$K\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B
1777 @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i\e(B
1778 \e$B$+CY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1779
1780 @node Marking Groups
1781 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N%^!<%/\e(B
1782 @cindex marking groups
1783
1784 \e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"\e(B
1785 \e$B$=$l$i$,%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$j%3%^%s%I\e(B
1786 \e$B$KBP$7$F?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N\e(B
1787 \e$B%0%k!<%W%3%^%s%I$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^\e(B
1788 \e$B$9!#\e(B
1789
1790 \e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D\e(B
1791 \e$B$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K\e(B
1792 \e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$G%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$F%3%^%s%I$r<B\e(B
1793 \e$B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
1794
1795 @table @kbd
1796
1797 @item #
1798 @kindex # (Group)
1799 @itemx M m
1800 @kindex M m (Group)
1801 @findex gnus-group-mark-group
1802 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1803
1804 @item M-#
1805 @kindex M-# (Group)
1806 @itemx M u
1807 @kindex M u (Group)
1808 @findex gnus-group-unmark-group
1809 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1810
1811 @item M U
1812 @kindex M U (Group)
1813 @findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
1814 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
1815
1816 @item M w
1817 @kindex M w (Group)
1818 @findex gnus-group-mark-region
1819 \e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$K4V$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
1820 (@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
1821
1822 @item M b
1823 @kindex M b (Group)
1824 @findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
1825 \e$B%P%C%U%!Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
1826 (@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
1827
1828 @item M r
1829 @kindex M r (Group)
1830 @findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
1831 \e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
1832 (@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
1833 @end table
1834
1835 @pxref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1836
1837 @findex gnus-group-universal-argument
1838 \e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$N%3%^%s\e(B
1839 \e$B%I$r<B9T$7$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B @kbd{M-&}
1840 (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
1841 \e$B$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$%3%^%s%I$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
1842
1843 @node Foreign Groups
1844 @section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
1845 @cindex foreign groups
1846
1847 \e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%3%^%s%I\e(B
1848 \e$B$r$$$/$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$N4JC1$K:n@.$9$k%3%^%s%I$r>R2p$7$^\e(B
1849 \e$B$9!#$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7\e(B
1850 \e$B$^$9\e(B --- @code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1851
1852 @table @kbd
1853
1854 @item G m
1855 @kindex G m (Group)
1856 @findex gnus-group-make-group
1857 @cindex making groups
1858 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
1859 \e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$H%a%=%C%I$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r\e(B
1860 \e$B5a$a$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B
1861 @pxref{Browse Foreign Server} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1862
1863 @item G r
1864 @kindex G r (Group)
1865 @findex gnus-group-rename-group
1866 @cindex renaming groups
1867 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^$9\e(B
1868 (@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W\e(B --- \e$B<g$K%a!<%k\e(B
1869 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$K\e(B
1870 \e$BCY$$$3$H$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
1871
1872 @item G c
1873 @kindex G c (Group)
1874 @cindex customizing
1875 @findex gnus-group-customize
1876 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
1877
1878 @item G e
1879 @kindex G e (Group)
1880 @findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
1881 @cindex renaming groups
1882 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*Br%a%=%C%I$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1883 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B
1884
1885 @item G p
1886 @kindex G p (Group)
1887 @findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
1888 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1889 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
1890
1891 @item G E
1892 @kindex G E (Group)
1893 @findex gnus-group-edit-group
1894 \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1895 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1896
1897 @item G d
1898 @kindex G d (Group)
1899 @findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
1900 @cindex nndir
1901 \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B  (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
1902 \e$B%jL>$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1903
1904 @item G h
1905 @kindex G h (Group)
1906 @cindex help group
1907 @findex gnus-group-make-help-group
1908
1909 Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1910
1911 @item G a
1912 @kindex G a (Group)
1913 @cindex (ding) archive
1914 @cindex archive group
1915 @findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
1916 @vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
1917 @vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
1918 Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1919 (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-;v$r;X\e(B
1920 \e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9$,\e(B
1921 (@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$HA4\e(B
1922 \e$B$F$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.\e(B
1923 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1924
1925 @item G k
1926 @kindex G k (Group)
1927 @findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
1928 @cindex nnkiboze
1929 kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a$?\e(B
1930 \e$B$$!W%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@$H%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7\e(B
1931 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
1932
1933 @item G D
1934 @kindex G D (Group)
1935 @findex gnus-group-enter-directory
1936 @cindex nneething
1937 \e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
1938 \e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
1939 @xref{Anything Groups}.
1940
1941 @item G f
1942 @kindex G f (Group)
1943 @findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
1944 @cindex ClariNet Briefs
1945 @cindex nndoc
1946 \e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1947 (@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$(\e(B
1948 \e$B$?>l9g!"%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H\e(B
1949 \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B @code{babyl}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mbox}\e$B!"\e(B @code{digest}\e$B!"\e(B
1950 @code{mmdf}\e$B!"\e(B @code{news}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rnews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{clari-briefs}\e$B!"\e(B
1951 @code{rfc934}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rfc822-forward}\e$B!"\e(B@code{forward} \e$B$G$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/\e(B
1952 \e$B%9$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
1953 @xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
1954
1955 @item G w
1956 @kindex G w (Group)
1957 @findex gnus-group-make-web-group
1958 @cindex DejaNews
1959 @cindex Alta Vista
1960 @cindex InReference
1961 @cindex nnweb
1962 \e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1963 (@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
1964 \e$B$H!"0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G%5!<%A%(%s%8\e(B
1965 \e$B%s$N%?%$%W$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J%5!<%A%(%s%8%s%?%$%W$K$O\e(B
1966 @code{dejanews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{altavista}\e$B!"\e(B@code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
1967 @xref{Web Searches}\e$B!#\e(B
1968
1969
1970 @item G DEL
1971 @kindex G DEL (Group)
1972 @findex gnus-group-delete-group
1973 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1974 \e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o\e(B
1975 \e$B=|$7!"%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
1976 \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@\e(B
1977 \e$B$5$$!#$^$"!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B( @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J\e(B)\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0\e(B
1978 \e$B%k!<%W$K$O;H$($^$;$s$1$I!#\e(B
1979
1980 @item G V
1981 @kindex G V (Group)
1982 @findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
1983 \e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1984 (@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
1985
1986 @item G v
1987 @kindex G v (Group)
1988 @findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
1989 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9\e(B
1990 (@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l\e(B
1991 \e$B%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
1992
1993 @end table
1994
1995
1996
1997 \e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*Br%a%=%C%I$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2\e(B
1998 \e$B>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1999
2000 @vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
2001 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
2002 \e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
2003 \e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
2004 \e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
2005
2006 @node Group Parameters
2007 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
2008 @cindex group parameters
2009
2010 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
2011 \e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
2012
2013 @example
2014 ((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
2015  (auto-expire . t))
2016 @end example
2017
2018 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!V%I%C%H%Z%"!W\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$j%I%C%H$NA0$K%-!<!"%I%C%H$N8e\e(B
2019 \e$B$m$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
2020 @emph{\e$BNc30\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F%m!<%+%kJQ?t$N;XDj$O%I%C%H%Z%"$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J\e(B
2021 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
2022
2023 \e$B0J2<$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2024
2025 @table @code
2026 @item to-address
2027 @cindex to-address
2028 \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%:$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
2029
2030 @example
2031 (to-address .  "some@@where.com")
2032 @end example
2033
2034 \e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"%/%m!<%:%I$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJX\e(B
2035 \e$BMx$J$b$N$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7\e(B
2036 \e$B$F$$$k$O$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(B
2037 \e$B%a!<%k$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!"%a%s\e(B
2038 \e$B%P!<$O$"$J$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B2\e$BDL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2039
2040 @code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
2041 \e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
2042 \e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
2043 \e$B%k%K%e!<%:%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
2044 \e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
2045 \e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2046
2047 @item to-list
2048 @cindex to-list
2049 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
2050
2051 @example
2052 (to-list . "some@@where.com")
2053 @end example
2054
2055 \e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9\e(B --- \e$BNc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
2056 \e$B%:%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<\e(B
2057 \e$B%k$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
2058
2059 \e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
2060 \e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
2061 @code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t}
2062 \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2063 @vindex gnus-add-to-list
2064
2065 \e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
2066 \e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2067
2068
2069 @item visible
2070 @cindex visible
2071 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
2072 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B
2073 \e$B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2074
2075 @item broken-reply-to
2076 @cindex broken-reply-to
2077 @code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B
2078 \e$B$O\e(B@code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B
2079 listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B
2080 @code{Reply-To} \e$B%X%C%@$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k\e(B
2081 \e$B>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+$i$3$l$,MW$k\e(B
2082 \e$B$s$G$9\e(B!
2083
2084 @item to-group
2085 @cindex to-group
2086 @code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
2087 \e$B$OA4$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
2088
2089 @item newsgroup
2090 @cindex newsgroup
2091 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OA4$F\e(B
2092 \e$B$N%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%:5-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
2093 \e$B$l$O<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
2094
2095 @item gcc-self
2096 @cindex gcc-self
2097 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9\e(B
2098 \e$B$k%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self
2099 . none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$B%X%C%@$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B
2100 @code{(gcc-self . "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$N\e(B string \e$B$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc}
2101 \e$B%X%C%@$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N\e(B
2102 \e$B%G%U%)%k%H%k!<%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
2103
2104 @item auto-expire
2105 @cindex auto-expire
2106 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F\e(B
2107 \e$B$N4{FI5-;v$O%(%/%9%Q%$%"$5$l$k$h$&$K%^!<%/$5$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B
2108 @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2109
2110 @item total-expire
2111 @cindex total-expire
2112 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4{\e(B
2113 \e$BFI5-;v$O!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"$N%^!<%/$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r;\\e(B
2114 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O%(%/\e(B
2115 \e$B%9%Q%$%"$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
2116
2117 @item expiry-wait
2118 @cindex expiry-wait
2119 @vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
2120 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3\e(B
2121 \e$B$NCM$O5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B
2122 @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_Dj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O%(\e(B
2123 \e$B%/%9%Q%$%"$NF|?t\e(B(\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$\e(B)\e$B$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B
2124 @code{immediate} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2125
2126 @item score-file
2127 @cindex score file group parameter
2128 @code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B @file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
2129 \e$B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$OA4$F$3$N\e(B
2130 \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
2131
2132 @item adapt-file
2133 @cindex adapt file group parameter
2134 @code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file}\e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2135 \e$B$NE,MQ%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,MQ%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
2136
2137 @item admin-address
2138 \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
2139 \e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
2140 \e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2141
2142 @item display
2143  @code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
2144 \e$BI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B
2145
2146 @table @code
2147 @item all
2148 \e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2149
2150 @item default
2151 \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
2152 @end table
2153
2154 @item comment
2155 @code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
2156 \e$B$9$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<\e(B
2157 \e$B%W$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
2158
2159 @item @var{(variable form)}
2160 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
2161 \e$B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T\e(B
2162 \e$B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B
2163 @code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B @code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"\e(B
2164 \e$B$=$N%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(Bform \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$G\e(B
2165 \e$BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2166
2167 \e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
2168 \e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<\e(B
2169 \e$B%?$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^\e(B
2170 \e$B$9!#\e(B@code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5\e(B
2171 \e$B$l$^$9$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B?
2172
2173 @end table
2174
2175 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B  @kbd{G p} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%H%T%C\e(B
2176 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
2177 (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2178
2179 @node Listing Groups
2180 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
2181 @cindex group listing
2182
2183 \e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2184
2185 @table @kbd
2186
2187 @item l
2188 @itemx A s
2189 @kindex A s (Group)
2190 @kindex l (Group)
2191 @findex gnus-group-list-groups
2192 \e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2193 \e$B?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y\e(B
2194 \e$B%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 (\e$B$D$^$j\e(B
2195 @code{gnus-group-default-list-level}) \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A9X\e(B
2196 \e$BFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B)\e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2197
2198 @item L
2199 @itemx A u
2200 @kindex A u (Group)
2201 @kindex L (Group)
2202 @findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
2203 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2204 (@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3\e(B
2205 \e$B$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2206 \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI\e(B
2207 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B)\e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2208
2209 @item A l
2210 @kindex A l (Group)
2211 @findex gnus-group-list-level
2212 \e$B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2213 (@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$\e(B
2214 \e$B%0%k!<%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2215
2216 @item A k
2217 @kindex A k (Group)
2218 @findex gnus-group-list-killed
2219 kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W\e(B
2220 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%90z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=\e(B
2221 \e$B$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J\e(B
2222 \e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2223
2224 @item A z
2225 @kindex A z (Group)
2226 @findex gnus-group-list-zombies
2227 \e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
2228
2229 @item A m
2230 @kindex A m (Group)
2231 @findex gnus-group-list-matching
2232 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4\e(B
2233 \e$B$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2234
2235 @item A M
2236 @kindex A M (Group)
2237 @findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
2238 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9$k\e(B
2239 (@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2240
2241 @item A A
2242 @kindex A A (Group)
2243 @findex gnus-group-list-active
2244 \e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<($7\e(B
2245 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$bM-\e(B
2246 \e$B$jF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"%^%C%A$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H\e(B
2247 \e$B$7$FA4$F$N%^%C%A$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s\e(B
2248 \e$B%I$O\e(B(\e$B$^$@\e(B)\e$BB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5\e(B
2249 \e$B$l$?%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F\e(B
2250 \e$B$M!#\e(B
2251
2252 @item A a
2253 @kindex A a (Group)
2254 @findex gnus-group-apropos
2255 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
2256 (@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
2257
2258 @item A d
2259 @kindex A d (Group)
2260 @findex gnus-group-description-apropos
2261 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
2262 (@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
2263
2264 @end table
2265
2266 @vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
2267 @cindex visible group parameter
2268 @code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
2269 \e$BL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
2270 \e$B%?$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
2271 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
2272
2273 @vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
2274 \e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
2275 @code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
2276 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
2277 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2278
2279 @node Sorting Groups
2280 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
2281 @cindex sorting groups
2282
2283 @kindex C-c C-s (Group)
2284 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups
2285 @vindex gnus-group-sort-function
2286 @kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
2287 @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$F%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
2288 \e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%=!<%H4X?t$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
2289
2290 @table @code
2291
2292 @item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
2293 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
2294 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
2295
2296 @item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
2297 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
2298 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N\e(B(\e$BA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$\e(B)\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<\e(B
2299 \e$B%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
2300
2301 @item gnus-group-sort-by-level
2302 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
2303 \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
2304
2305 @item gnus-group-sort-by-score
2306 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
2307 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
2308
2309 @item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
2310 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
2311 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9\e(B
2312 \e$B%3%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B @dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
2313
2314 @item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
2315 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
2316 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
2317
2318 @item gnus-group-sort-by-method
2319 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
2320 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
2321
2322 @end table
2323
2324 @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$O%=!<%H4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
2325 \e$B$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$J%=!<%H%-!<$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2326
2327 \e$B$"$k<o$N%=!<%HMQ$K$O!"D>@\%=!<%H$9$k%3%^%s%I$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
2328
2329 @table @kbd
2330 @item G S a
2331 @kindex G S a (Group)
2332 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
2333 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2334 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2335
2336 @item G S u
2337 @kindex G S u (Group)
2338 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
2339 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2340 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2341
2342 @item G S l
2343 @kindex G S l (Group)
2344 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
2345 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2346 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2347
2348 @item G S v
2349 @kindex G S v (Group)
2350 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
2351 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2352 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
2353
2354 @item G S r
2355 @kindex G S r (Group)
2356 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
2357 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2358 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
2359
2360 @item G S m
2361 @kindex G S m (Group)
2362 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
2363 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2364 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2365
2366 @end table
2367
2368 \e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?$H$-$O!"$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$OA4$F5U=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
2369
2370 \e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$KBP$7$F%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2371
2372 @table @kbd
2373 @item G P a
2374 @kindex G P a (Group)
2375 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
2376 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
2377 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2378 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2379
2380 @item G P u
2381 @kindex G P u (Group)
2382 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
2383 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
2384 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2385 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2386
2387 @item G P l
2388 @kindex G P l (Group)
2389 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
2390 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
2391 \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2392
2393 @item G P v
2394 @kindex G P v (Group)
2395 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
2396 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
2397 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2398 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B  @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
2399
2400 @item G P r
2401 @kindex G P r (Group)
2402 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
2403 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
2404 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2405 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B  @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
2406
2407 @item G P m
2408 @kindex G P m (Group)
2409 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
2410 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
2411 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2412 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2413
2414 @end table
2415
2416
2417
2418 @node Group Maintenance
2419 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@0M}\e(B
2420 @cindex bogus groups
2421
2422 @table @kbd
2423 @item b
2424 @kindex b (Group)
2425 @findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
2426 \e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^$9\e(B
2427 (@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2428
2429 @item F
2430 @kindex F (Group)
2431 @findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
2432 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
2433 (@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"%5!<%P$K\e(B
2434 \e$B?75,%0%k!<%W$rLd$$9g$o$;$k$N$K\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$NJ}K!$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
2435
2436 @item C-c C-x
2437 @kindex C-c C-x (Group)
2438 @findex gnus-group-expire-articles
2439 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B)\e$BA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$\e(B
2440 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
2441
2442 @item C-c M-C-x
2443 @kindex C-c M-C-x (Group)
2444 @findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
2445 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
2446 (@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2447
2448 @end table
2449
2450
2451 @node Browse Foreign Server
2452 @section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N%V%i%&%:\e(B
2453 @cindex foreign servers
2454 @cindex browsing servers
2455
2456 @table @kbd
2457 @item B
2458 @kindex B (Group)
2459 @findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
2460 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"\e(B
2461 \e$B$k%0%k!<%W$r%V%i%&%:$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
2462
2463 @end table
2464
2465 @findex gnus-browse-mode
2466 \e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
2467 \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
2468 \e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H\e(B(\e$B$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b\e(B)\e$B;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2469
2470 \e$B$3$l$,%V%i%&%:%b!<%I$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
2471
2472 @table @kbd
2473 @item n
2474 @kindex n (Browse)
2475 @findex gnus-group-next-group
2476 \e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2477
2478 @item p
2479 @kindex p (Browse)
2480 @findex gnus-group-prev-group
2481 \e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2482
2483 @item SPACE
2484 @kindex SPACE (Browse)
2485 @findex gnus-browse-read-group
2486 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2487 (@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2488
2489 @item RET
2490 @kindex RET (Browse)
2491 @findex gnus-browse-select-group
2492 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2493
2494 @item u
2495 @kindex u (Browse)
2496 @findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
2497 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$9$k!"$D$^$j$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$1$l\e(B
2498 \e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2499
2500 @item l
2501 @itemx q
2502 @kindex q (Browse)
2503 @kindex l (Browse)
2504 @findex gnus-browse-exit
2505 \e$B%V%i%&%:%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
2506
2507 @item ?
2508 @kindex ? (Browse)
2509 @findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
2510 \e$B%V%i%&%:%b!<%I$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b$J$$$s$@$1$I$5\e(B)
2511 (@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
2512
2513 @end table
2514
2515
2516 @node Exiting Gnus
2517 @section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
2518 @cindex exiting Gnus
2519
2520 \e$B$=$&!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O:G8e\e(B(\e$B%5%$%3!<\e(B)\e$B$G$9\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O\e(B "Yes,
2521 Gnus is ex(c)iting.")\e$B!#\e(B
2522
2523 @table @kbd
2524 @item z
2525 @kindex z (Group)
2526 @findex gnus-group-suspend
2527 Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$OK\\e(B
2528 \e$BEv$K$O=*N;$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G\e(B
2529 \e$B$9!#KM$O$3$l$G2?$,F@$9$k$N$+$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M\e(B
2530 \e$B$$$k\e(B?
2531
2532 @item q
2533 @kindex q (Group)
2534 @findex gnus-group-exit
2535 @c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
2536 Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
2537
2538 @item Q
2539 @kindex Q (Group)
2540 @findex gnus-group-quit
2541 @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B
2542 (@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1$I\e(B
2543 (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
2544 @end table
2545
2546 @vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
2547 @vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
2548 Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus
2549 \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r\e(B
2550 \e$B=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5\e(B
2551 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
2552
2553 @findex gnus-unload
2554 @cindex unloading
2555 \e$B$b$7\e(B Gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
2556 @code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?\e(B
2557 \e$B%^%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
2558
2559 Note:
2560
2561 @quotation
2562 \e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N\e(B
2563 \e$B%W%i%9%F%#%C%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l\e(B
2564 \e$B$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
2565 @end quotation
2566
2567
2568 @node Group Topics
2569 @section Group Topics
2570 @cindex topics
2571
2572 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C\e(B
2573 \e$B%/Kh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9\e(B
2574 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r\e(B(\e$B$(\e(B? \e$B%0%k!<%W$,\e(B2\e$B$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N\e(B?)\e$B<YKb\e(B
2575 \e$B$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/\e(B
2576 \e$B%9$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI{%H%T%C%/$H\e(B
2577 \e$B$9$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$k$$$ON>J}$K\e(B! \e$B$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&\e(B!
2578
2579 @iftex
2580 @iflatex
2581 \gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
2582 \put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group-topic.ps,height=9cm}}
2583 }
2584 @end iflatex
2585 @end iftex
2586
2587 \e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B
2588
2589 @example
2590 Gnus
2591   Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
2592      3: comp.emacs
2593      2: alt.religion.emacs
2594     \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
2595      452: alt.sex.emacs
2596        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2597   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2598      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2599     13: comp.sources.unix
2600 @end example
2601
2602 @findex gnus-topic-mode
2603 @kindex t (Group)
2604 \e$B$3$N\e(B @emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<\e(B
2605 \e$B%I$r\e(B(\e$B2?$H\e(B!)\e$BC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1\e(B --- \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B @kbd{t} \e$B$r\e(B
2606 \e$B2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
2607
2608 \e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#\e(B \e$B7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C\e(B
2609 \e$B$F$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F\e(B
2610 \e$B$-$?\e(B? \e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
2611 \e$B%W$,\e(B @samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$\e(B? \e$B%"%D\e(B
2612 \e$B$/$C$F!"$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g\e(B?
2613
2614 \e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
2615 \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2616
2617 @lisp
2618 (add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
2619 @end lisp
2620
2621 @menu
2622 * Topic Variables::    Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
2623 * Topic Commands::     \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?%3%^%s%I\e(B
2624 * Topic Sorting::      \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$K%=!<%H$9$k!#\e(B
2625 * Topic Topology::     \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^!#\e(B
2626 * Topic Parameters::   \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!#\e(B
2627 @end menu
2628
2629
2630 @node Topic Variables
2631 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
2632 @cindex topic variables
2633
2634 \e$B$5$F!"%H%T%C%/$rA*$V$H!"%H%T%C%/$O@^$j>v$^$l$^$9!#$3$l!"$H$C$F$b\e(B
2635 \e$B%9%F%-$@$H;W$&$s$@$1$I!#\e(B
2636
2637 @vindex gnus-topic-line-format
2638 \e$B%H%T%C%/9T$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
2639 (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
2640
2641 @table @samp
2642 @item i
2643 \e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
2644 @item n
2645 \e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
2646 @item v
2647 \e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
2648 @item l
2649 \e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
2650 @item g
2651 \e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
2652 @item a
2653 \e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
2654 @item A
2655 \e$B%H%T%C%/$HA4$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
2656 @end table
2657
2658 @vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
2659 \e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/\e(B(\e$B$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W\e(B)\e$B$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t$N\e(B
2660 @code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k\e(B
2661 \e$B%H$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2662
2663 @vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
2664 @code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
2665 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
2666
2667 @vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
2668 @code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v\e(B
2669 \e$B$,L5$$>l9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
2670 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2671
2672 @node Topic Commands
2673 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%3%^%s%I\e(B
2674 @cindex topic commands
2675
2676 \e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7\e(B
2677 \e$B$7$/MxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C\e(B
2678 \e$B$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
2679
2680 @table @kbd
2681
2682 @item T n
2683 @kindex T n (Topic)
2684 @findex gnus-topic-create-topic
2685 \e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
2686 (@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2687
2688 @item T m
2689 @kindex T m (Topic)
2690 @findex gnus-topic-move-group
2691 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
2692 (@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
2693 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2694
2695 @item T c
2696 @kindex T c (Topic)
2697 @findex gnus-topic-copy-group
2698 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
2699 (@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
2700 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2701
2702 @item T D
2703 @kindex T D (Topic)
2704 @findex gnus-topic-remove-group
2705 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
2706 (@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&\e(B
2707 \e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2708
2709 @item T M
2710 @kindex T M (Topic)
2711 @findex gnus-topic-move-matching
2712 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
2713 (@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2714
2715 @item T C
2716 @kindex T C (Topic)
2717 @findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
2718 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
2719 (@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2720
2721 @item T h
2722 @kindex T h (Topic)
2723 @findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
2724 \e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
2725 (@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B
2726
2727 @item T #
2728 @kindex T # (Topic)
2729 @findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
2730 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%WA4$F$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r$D$1$^$9\e(B
2731 (@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2732
2733 @item T M-#
2734 @kindex T M-# (Topic)
2735 @findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
2736 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r>C$7$^$9\e(B
2737 (@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2738
2739 @item RET
2740 @kindex RET (Topic)
2741 @findex gnus-topic-select-group
2742 @itemx SPACE
2743 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^$9\e(B
2744 (@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B\e(B
2745 \e$B9T$9$k$H!"DL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"\e(B
2746 \e$B$=$N%H%T%C%/$O\e(B(\e$B4{$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"\e(B(\e$B4{$K\e(B
2747 \e$B@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O\e(B
2748 \e$B$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
2749 \e$B$=$N%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2750
2751 @item T TAB
2752 @kindex T TAB (Topic)
2753 @findex gnus-topic-indent
2754 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N!V;z2<$2!W$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K\e(B
2755 \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"H?\e(B
2756 \e$BBP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/$N;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
2757
2758 @item C-k
2759 @kindex C-k (Topic)
2760 @findex gnus-topic-kill-group
2761 \e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
2762 (@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"\e(B
2763 \e$B%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2764
2765 @item C-y
2766 @kindex C-y (Topic)
2767 @findex gnus-topic-yank-group
2768 \e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
2769 (@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2770 \e$B$NA0$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2771
2772 @item T r
2773 @kindex T r (Topic)
2774 @findex gnus-topic-rename
2775 \e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B
2776
2777 @item T DEL
2778 @kindex T DEL (Topic)
2779 @findex gnus-topic-delete
2780 \e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B
2781
2782 @item A T
2783 @kindex A T (Topic)
2784 @findex gnus-topic-list-active
2785 Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2786 (@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B
2787
2788 @item G p
2789 @kindex G p (Topic)
2790 @findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
2791 @cindex group parameters
2792 @cindex topic parameters
2793 @cindex parameters
2794 \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2795 @xref{Topic Parameters}\e$B!#\e(B
2796
2797 @end table
2798
2799
2800 @node Topic Sorting
2801 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N%=!<%H\e(B
2802 @cindex topic sorting
2803
2804 \e$B0J2<$K<($9%3%^%s%I$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$r%=!<%H$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2805
2806
2807 @table @kbd
2808 @item T S a
2809 @kindex T S a (Topic)
2810 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
2811 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2812 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2813
2814 @item T S u
2815 @kindex T S u (Topic)
2816 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
2817 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2818 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2819
2820 @item T S l
2821 @kindex T S l (Topic)
2822 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
2823 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2824 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2825
2826 @item T S v
2827 @kindex T S v (Topic)
2828 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
2829 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2830 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
2831
2832 @item T S r
2833 @kindex T S r (Topic)
2834 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
2835 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
2836 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
2837
2838 @item T S m
2839 @kindex T S m (Topic)
2840 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
2841 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^\e(B
2842 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2843
2844 @end table
2845
2846 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O!"\e(B@xref{Sorting Groups}
2847 \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2848
2849 @node Topic Topology
2850 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
2851 @cindex topic topology
2852 @cindex topology
2853
2854 \e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
2855
2856 @example
2857 Gnus
2858   Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
2859      3: comp.emacs
2860      2: alt.religion.emacs
2861     \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
2862      452: alt.sex.emacs
2863        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2864   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2865      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2866     13: comp.sources.unix
2867 @end example
2868
2869 \e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"\e(B
2870 \e$B$j!"$=$N2<$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K\e(B
2871 \e$B0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(\e$B%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j\e(B
2872 \e$B$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2873
2874 @lisp
2875 (("Gnus" visible)
2876  (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
2877   (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
2878  (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
2879 @end lisp
2880
2881 @vindex gnus-topic-topology
2882 \e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B
2883 @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM$=$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
2884 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1\e(B
2885 \e$B$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BK\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
2886 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<\e(B
2887 \e$B%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B
2888
2889 \e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I\e(B
2890 \e$B$N%H%T%C%/$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_DjCM\e(B
2891 --- @code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2892
2893
2894 @node Topic Parameters
2895 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
2896 @cindex topic parameters
2897
2898 \e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F\e(B(\e$B$H@hAD\e(B)
2899 \e$B$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7\e(B
2900 \e$B$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B
2901 (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2902
2903 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O\e(B(\e$B$b$A$m$s\e(B)\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"\e(B
2904 \e$BI{%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h\e(B
2905 \e$B$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#J,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9\e(B(\e$B%k!<%k\e(B
2906 @dfn{Rules} \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^\e(B
2907 \e$B$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3\e(B
2908 \e$B$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
2909
2910 @example
2911 Gnus
2912   Emacs
2913      3: comp.emacs
2914      2: alt.religion.emacs
2915    452: alt.sex.emacs
2916     \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
2917      452: alt.sex.emacs
2918        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2919   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2920      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2921     13: comp.sources.unix
2922    452: alt.sex.emacs
2923 @end example
2924
2925 @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2926 . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C\e(B
2927 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
2928 @samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2929 . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$5$i$K!"\e(B
2930 @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2931 . "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2932
2933 \e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
2934 \e$B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^\e(B
2935 \e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B
2936 @file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2937 @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
2938 @file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2939
2940 \e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$^$"!"$=$N\e(B
2941 \e$BDL$j$G$9!#$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B
2942 @code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
2943 \e$B%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}$O\e(B @code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b\e(B
2944 \e$B$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x
2945 gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G$7$g\e(B
2946 \e$B$&$+\e(B? Gnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7\e(B
2947 \e$B$?$$$N$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
2948 \e$B<B:]!";d$O$3$N$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"\e(B
2949 \e$B$k!"$H$3$3$K@k8@$7$^$9!#$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7\e(B
2950 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2951
2952
2953 @node Misc Group Stuff
2954 @section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B
2955
2956 @menu
2957 * Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/!#\e(B
2958 * Group Information::     \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W!#\e(B
2959 * Group Timestamp::       Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k!#\e(B
2960 * File Commands::         Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-!#\e(B
2961 @end menu
2962
2963 @table @kbd
2964
2965 @item ^
2966 @kindex ^ (Group)
2967 @findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
2968 \e$B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
2969 @xref{The Server Buffer}\e$B!#\e(B
2970
2971 @item a
2972 @kindex a (Group)
2973 @findex gnus-group-post-news
2974 \e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#%W%l\e(B
2975 \e$B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,%G%U%)%k%H$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2976
2977 @item m
2978 @kindex m (Group)
2979 @findex gnus-group-mail
2980 \e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
2981
2982 @end table
2983
2984 \e$B0J2<!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
2985
2986 @table @code
2987
2988 @item gnus-group-mode-hook
2989 @vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
2990 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2991
2992
2993 @item gnus-group-prepare-hook
2994 @vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
2995
2996
2997 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!\e(B
2998 \e$B$r2?$+JQ$J!"<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
2999
3000 @item gnus-group-prepared-hook
3001 @vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
3002 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B
3003 \e$B%]%$%s%H$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B
3004
3005 @item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
3006 @vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
3007 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o\e(B
3008 \e$B$i$:!">o$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3009
3010 @end table
3011
3012
3013 @node Scanning New Messages
3014 @subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
3015 @cindex new messages
3016 @cindex scanning new news
3017
3018 @table @kbd
3019
3020 @item g
3021 @kindex g (Group)
3022 @findex gnus-group-get-new-news
3023 @c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
3024 \e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(B
3025 \e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
3026 \e$B$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N\e(B
3027 \e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/\e(B
3028 \e$B%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
3029
3030 @item M-g
3031 @kindex M-g (Group)
3032 @findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
3033 @vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
3034 @c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
3035 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
3036 (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
3037 @code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$N\e(B
3038 \e$B%0%k!<%W0LCV$X0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3039
3040 @findex gnus-activate-all-groups
3041 @cindex activating groups
3042 @item C-c M-g
3043 @kindex C-c M-g (Group)
3044 \e$BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
3045
3046 @item R
3047 @kindex R (Group)
3048 @cindex restarting
3049 @findex gnus-group-restart
3050 Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B  (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
3051 @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4\e(B
3052 \e$B$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i\e(B
3053 \e$B3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
3054
3055 @end table
3056
3057 @vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
3058 @code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%:$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
3059 \e$B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3060
3061 @vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
3062 @code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%:$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
3063 \e$B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3064
3065
3066 @node Group Information
3067 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
3068 @cindex group information
3069 @cindex information on groups
3070
3071 @table @kbd
3072
3073
3074 @item H f
3075 @kindex H f (Group)
3076 @findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
3077 @vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
3078 @cindex FAQ
3079 @cindex ange-ftp
3080 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
3081 (@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B
3082 @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL\e(B
3083 \e$B>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j\e(B
3084 \e$B%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
3085 \e$B$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3086 \e$B%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$,;HMQ$5\e(B
3087 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
3088
3089 \e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
3090 @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F\e(B
3091 \e$B$_$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
3092
3093 @item H d
3094 @itemx C-c C-d
3095 @c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
3096 @kindex H d (Group)
3097 @kindex C-c C-d (Group)
3098 @cindex describing groups
3099 @cindex group description
3100 @findex gnus-group-describe-group
3101 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
3102 (@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@b\e(B
3103 \e$BL@J8$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
3104
3105 @item M-d
3106 @kindex M-d (Group)
3107 @findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
3108 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
3109 (@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
3110 \e$B$H!"@bL@J8%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
3111
3112 @item H v
3113 @itemx V
3114 @kindex V (Group)
3115 @kindex H v (Group)
3116 @cindex version
3117 @findex gnus-version
3118 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B
3119
3120 @item ?
3121 @kindex ? (Group)
3122 @findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
3123 \e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
3124
3125 @item C-c C-i
3126 @kindex C-c C-i (Group)
3127 @cindex info
3128 @cindex manual
3129 @findex gnus-info-find-node
3130 Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).\e$B!#\e(B
3131
3132 @end table
3133
3134
3135 @node Group Timestamp
3136 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
3137 @cindex timestamps
3138 @cindex group timestamps
3139
3140 Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
3141 \e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
3142 @code{gnus-group-set-timestamp}\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook}
3143 \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3144
3145 @lisp
3146 (add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
3147 @end lisp
3148
3149 \e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3150
3151 \e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"\e(B
3152 \e$B%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
3153
3154 @lisp
3155 (setq gnus-group-line-format
3156       "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
3157 @end lisp
3158
3159 \e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3160
3161 @example
3162 *        0: mail.ding                                19961002T012943
3163          0: custom                                   19961002T012713
3164 @end example
3165
3166 \e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3167 \e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
3168 \e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3169
3170 @lisp
3171 (setq gnus-group-line-format
3172       "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
3173 @end lisp
3174
3175
3176 @node File Commands
3177 @subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k%3%^%s%I\e(B
3178 @cindex file commands
3179
3180 @table @kbd
3181
3182 @item r
3183 @kindex r (Group)
3184 @findex gnus-group-read-init-file
3185 @vindex gnus-init-file
3186 @cindex reading init file
3187 \e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"$3$N%G\e(B
3188 \e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B
3189
3190 @item s
3191 @kindex s (Group)
3192 @findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
3193 @cindex saving .newsrc
3194 Save the @file{.newsrc.eld} file (and @file{.newsrc} if wanted)
3195 (@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc}).  If given a prefix, force saving the
3196 file(s) whether Gnus thinks it is necessary or not.
3197
3198  @file{.newsrc.eld}\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B(\e$B$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B
3199 @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B)\e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B
3200 (@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
3201
3202 @c @item Z
3203 @c @kindex Z (Group)
3204 @c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
3205 @c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
3206 @c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B
3207
3208 @end table
3209
3210
3211 @node The Summary Buffer
3212 @chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
3213 @cindex summary buffer
3214
3215 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
3216 \e$B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3217
3218 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
3219 \e$B$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
3220
3221 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OK>$`$@$1$?$/$5$s3+$$$?>uBV$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3222
3223 @menu
3224 * Summary Buffer Format::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
3225 * Summary Maneuvering::         \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k!#\e(B
3226 * Choosing Articles::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$`!#\e(B
3227 * Paging the Article::          \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k!#\e(B
3228 * Reply Followup and Post::     \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
3229 * Canceling and Superseding::   ``\e$B$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!#\e(B''
3230 * Marking Articles::            \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k!#\e(B
3231 * Limiting::                    \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3232 * Threading::                   \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+!#\e(B
3233 * Sorting::                     \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+!#\e(B
3234 * Asynchronous Fetching::       Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3235 * Article Caching::             \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k!#\e(B
3236 * Persistent Articles::         \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k!#\e(B
3237 * Article Backlog::             \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/!#\e(B
3238 * Saving Articles::             \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
3239 * Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu) \e$B%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k!#\e(B
3240 * Article Treatment::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k!#\e(B
3241 * Article Commands::            \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k!#\e(B
3242 * Summary Sorting::             \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
3243 * Finding the Parent::          \e$B;R5-;v$K1g=u$,L5$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$!#\e(B
3244 * Alternative Approaches::      \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`!#\e(B
3245 * Tree Display::                \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(!#\e(B
3246 * Mail Group Commands::         \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3247 * Various Summary Stuff::       \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N!#\e(B
3248 * Exiting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!#\e(B
3249 * Crosspost Handling::          \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+!#\e(B
3250 * Duplicate Suppression::       \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ!#\e(B
3251 @end menu
3252
3253
3254 @node Summary Buffer Format
3255 @section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0\e(B
3256 @cindex summary buffer format
3257
3258 @iftex
3259 @iflatex
3260 \gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
3261 \put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary.ps,width=7.5cm}}
3262 \put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-article.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
3263 }
3264 @end iflatex
3265 @end iftex
3266
3267 @menu
3268 * Summary Buffer Lines::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k!#\e(B
3269 * Summary Buffer Mode Line:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k!#\e(B
3270 * Summary Highlighting::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
3271 @end menu
3272
3273 @findex mail-extract-address-components
3274 @findex gnus-extract-address-components
3275 @vindex gnus-extract-address-components
3276 Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
3277 \e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj\e(B
3278 \e$B5A$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,\e(B2\e$B$DB8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
3279 @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1\e(B
3280 \e$B$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B
3281 @code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"CY$/$J\e(B
3282 \e$B$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#$b$7$3$l$K2fK}\e(B
3283 \e$B$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3284
3285 @vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
3286 @code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
3287 \e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW\e(B
3288 \e$B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3289
3290
3291 @node Summary Buffer Lines
3292 @subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B
3293
3294 @vindex gnus-summary-line-format
3295 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
3296 \e$B%U%!$G$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3HD%\e(B
3297 (@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$r=|$$$F!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1\e(B
3298 \e$B$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
3299
3300 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3301
3302 \e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
3303
3304 @table @samp
3305 @item N
3306 \e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
3307 @item S
3308 \e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B
3309 @item s
3310 \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N4p5-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NBj\e(B
3311 \e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
3312 (@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
3313 @item F
3314 \e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<!#\e(B
3315 @item n
3316 \e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
3317 @item a
3318 \e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
3319 @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>A0\e(B
3320 \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3321 @item A
3322 \e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^\e(B
3323 \e$B$9!#\e(B
3324 @item L
3325 \e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
3326 @item c
3327 \e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#\e(B
3328 @item I
3329 \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
3330 @item T
3331 \e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9\e(B (\e$B8e\e(B
3332 \e$B$N$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
3333 @item [
3334 \e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
3335 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
3336 @item ]
3337 \e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
3338 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
3339 @item >
3340 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
3341 @item <
3342 \e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
3343 @item U
3344 \e$BL$FI!#\e(B
3345 @item R
3346 \e$BJVEz:Q$_!#\e(B
3347 @item i
3348 \e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
3349 @item z
3350 @vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
3351 \e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
3352 \e$B%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3353 @code{gnus-summary-default-zcore}\e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B@code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}
3354 \e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3355 @item V
3356 \e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
3357 @item x
3358 @code{Xref}\e$B!#\e(B
3359 @item D
3360 @code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
3361 @item d
3362 @code{DD-MM}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
3363 @item o
3364 @var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
3365 @item M
3366 @code{Message-ID}\e$B!#\e(B
3367 @item r
3368 @code{References}\e$B!#\e(B
3369 @item t
3370 \e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
3371 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
3372 @item e
3373 \e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
3374 \e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3375 @item P
3376 \e$B9T?t!#\e(B
3377 @item O
3378 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
3379 @item u
3380 \e$BMxMQ<T$NDj5A$N;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
3381 \e$B$j$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X}
3382 \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O\e(B
3383 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,\e(B
3384 \e$B;XDj$HF1MM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3385 @end table
3386
3387 @samp{%U} (\e$B>uBV\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@samp{%R} (\e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
3388 \e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k\e(B
3389 \e$B$+$r7W;;$7!"\e(B''\e$B%O!<%I!&%3!<%I\e(B'' \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3\e(B
3390 \e$B$l$i$O0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
3391 \e$B$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
3392
3393 \e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
3394 \e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#\e(B)
3395
3396 \e$B$3$N@)8B$O8e$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3397
3398
3399 @node Summary Buffer Mode Line
3400 @subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
3401
3402 @vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
3403 \e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3404 @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
3405 \e$B$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3406
3407 \e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!#\e(B
3408
3409 @table @samp
3410 @item G
3411 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
3412 @item p
3413 \e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
3414 @item A
3415 \e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
3416 @item V
3417 Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
3418 @item U
3419 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3420 @item e
3421 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3422 @item Z
3423 \e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
3424 \e$B$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>} \e$B$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U more>}
3425 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3426 @item g
3427 \e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
3428 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3429 @item S
3430 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
3431 @item u
3432 \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
3433 @item s
3434 \e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
3435 @item d
3436 \e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
3437 @item t
3438 \e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
3439 @item r
3440 \e$B$=$N0lO"$NF0:n$N4V$K4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3441 @item E
3442 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3443 @end table
3444
3445
3446 @node Summary Highlighting
3447 @subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
3448
3449 @table @code
3450
3451 @item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
3452 @vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
3453 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
3454 \e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
3455 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3456
3457 @item gnus-summary-update-hook
3458 @vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
3459 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
3460 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3461
3462 @item gnus-summary-selected-face
3463 @vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
3464 \e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B
3465 (face) (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h\e(B
3466 \e$B$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3467
3468 @item gnus-summary-highlight
3469 @vindex gnus-summary-highlight
3470 \e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,\e(B
3471 @var{(FORM . FACE)} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU$-$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C\e(B
3472 \e$B%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3473 @lisp
3474 (((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
3475  ((> score default) . bold))
3476 @end lisp
3477 \e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7\e(B @var{FORM} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B
3478 @var{FACE} \e$B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3479 @end table
3480
3481
3482 @node Summary Maneuvering
3483 @section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
3484 @cindex summary movement
3485
3486 \e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$"$J$?$N4|BT$K$h$/$7$?$,$C\e(B
3487 \e$B$FF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3488
3489 \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
3490
3491
3492 @table @kbd
3493 @item G M-n
3494 @item M-n
3495 @kindex M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3496 @kindex G M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3497 @findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
3498 \e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
3499 (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3500
3501 @item G M-p
3502 @itemx M-p
3503 @kindex M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3504 @kindex G M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3505 @findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
3506 \e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
3507 (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3508
3509 @item G j
3510 @item j
3511 @kindex j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3512 @kindex G j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3513 @findex gnus-summary-goto-article
3514 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
3515 (@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3516
3517 @item G g
3518 @kindex G g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3519 @findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
3520 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
3521 \e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3522 @end table
3523
3524 Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
3525 \e$B$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
3526 \e$B%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3527
3528 \e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:
3529
3530 @table @code
3531
3532 @vindex gnus-auto-select-next
3533 @item gnus-auto-select-next
3534 \e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D\e(B (@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1\e(B
3535 \e$B$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t}
3536 \e$B$G<!$N%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
3537 \e$B$KLa$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-\e(B
3538 \e$B;v$,$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$N\e(B
3539 \e$BJQ?t$,\e(B @code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br\e(B
3540 \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N\e(B
3541 \e$B5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
3542 @code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<\e(B
3543 \e$B%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3544
3545 @item gnus-auto-select-same
3546 @vindex gnus-auto-select-same
3547 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
3548 \e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B (@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN\e(B
3549 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
3550 (@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C\e(B
3551 \e$B%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3552
3553 @item gnus-summary-check-current
3554 @vindex gnus-summary-check-current
3555 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B ``\e$BL$FI\e(B'' \e$B0\F0L?Na$O!"<!\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0\e(B) \e$B$N5-\e(B
3556 \e$B;v$K0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B
3557
3558 @item gnus-auto-center-summary
3559 @vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
3560 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#\e(B
3561 \e$B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"\e(B
3562 \e$BC1$K$3$N\e(B Emacsism \e$B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
3563 \e$B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
3564 \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J}8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
3565 \e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3566
3567 @end table
3568
3569
3570 @node Choosing Articles
3571 @section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
3572 @cindex selecting articles
3573
3574 @menu
3575 * Choosing Commands::        \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!#\e(B
3576 * Choosing Variables::       \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t!#\e(B
3577 @end menu
3578
3579
3580 @node Choosing Commands
3581 @subsection \e$BL?Na$NA*Br\e(B
3582
3583 \e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7$^\e(B
3584 \e$B$9!#\e(B
3585
3586
3587 @table @kbd
3588 @item SPACE
3589 @kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3590 @findex gnus-summary-next-page
3591 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
3592 (@code{gnus-summary-next-page}\e$B!#\e(B
3593
3594 @item G n
3595 @itemx n
3596 @kindex n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3597 @kindex G n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3598 @findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
3599 @c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
3600 \e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3601
3602 @item G N
3603 @itemx N
3604 @kindex N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3605 @kindex G N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3606 @findex gnus-summary-next-article
3607 \e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3608
3609 @item G P
3610 @itemx P
3611 @kindex P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3612 @kindex G P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3613 @findex gnus-summary-prev-article
3614 \e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3615
3616 @item G C-n
3617 @kindex G C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3618 @findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
3619 \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3620
3621 @item G f
3622 @itemx .
3623 @kindex G f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3624 @kindex . (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3625 @findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
3626 \e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3627
3628 @item G b
3629 @item ,
3630 @kindex G b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3631 @kindex , (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3632 @findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
3633 \e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3634
3635 @item G l
3636 @itemx l
3637 @kindex l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3638 @kindex G l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3639 @findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
3640 \e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3641
3642 @item G o
3643 @kindex G o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3644 @findex gnus-summary-pop-article
3645 \e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
3646 (@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B@kbd{l}
3647 \e$B$,:G=*\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr\e(B
3648 \e$B$+$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O\e(B (\e$B$b$7$3$l\e(B
3649 \e$B$i$NL?Na$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/\e(B
3650 \e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
3651 @end table
3652
3653
3654 @node Choosing Variables
3655 @subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
3656
3657 \e$B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:
3658
3659 @table @code
3660 @item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
3661 @vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
3662 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
3663 \e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O<!\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
3664 \e$B$9!#$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=\e(B
3665 \e$B<($7$^$9!#\e(B
3666
3667 @item gnus-select-article-hook
3668 @vindex gnus-select-article-hook
3669 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"A*Br\e(B
3670 \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
3671
3672 @item gnus-mark-article-hook
3673 @vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
3674 @findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
3675 @findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
3676 @findex gnus-unread-mark
3677 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
3678 \e$BIU$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
3679 @code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI\e(B
3680 \e$B$s$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J\e(B
3681 \e$B$$5-;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N\e(B
3682 \e$B0u$rIU$1$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
3683 @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
3684 @code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N0u$r$=$N\e(B
3685 \e$B$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
3686
3687 @end table
3688
3689
3690 @node Paging the Article
3691 @section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
3692 @cindex article scrolling
3693
3694 @table @kbd
3695
3696 @item SPACE
3697 @kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3698 @findex gnus-summary-next-page
3699 @kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
3700 \e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3701
3702 @item DEL
3703 @kindex DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3704 @findex gnus-summary-prev-page
3705 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3706
3707 @item RET
3708 @kindex RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3709 @findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
3710 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
3711
3712 @item A g
3713 @itemx g
3714 @kindex A g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3715 @kindex g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3716 @findex gnus-summary-show-article
3717 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
3718 \e$BF@$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B
3719 ``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B
3720
3721 @item A <
3722 @itemx <
3723 @kindex < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3724 @kindex A < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3725 @findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
3726 \e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
3727 (@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3728
3729 @item A >
3730 @itemx >
3731 @kindex > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3732 @kindex A > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3733 @findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
3734 \e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3735
3736 @item A s
3737 @itemx s
3738 @kindex A s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3739 @kindex s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3740 @findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
3741 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
3742 (@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3743
3744 @item h
3745 @kindex h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3746 @findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
3747 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
3748
3749 @end table
3750
3751
3752 @node Reply Followup and Post
3753 @section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B
3754
3755 @menu
3756 * Summary Mail Commands::            \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k!#\e(B
3757 * Summary Post Commands::            \e$B%K%e!<%:$rAw$k!#\e(B
3758 @end menu
3759
3760
3761 @node Summary Mail Commands
3762 @subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
3763 @cindex mail
3764 @cindex composing mail
3765
3766 \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:
3767
3768 @table @kbd
3769
3770 @item S r
3771 @item r
3772 @kindex S r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3773 @kindex r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3774 @findex gnus-summary-reply
3775 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
3776 @c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
3777 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B
3778
3779 @item S R
3780 @itemx R
3781 @kindex R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3782 @kindex S R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3783 @findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
3784 @c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
3785 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
3786 (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
3787 \e$B$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
3788
3789 @item S w
3790 @kindex S w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3791 @findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
3792 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
3793 (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<$N\e(B
3794 @code{To}\e$B!"\e(B@code{From}\e$B!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{Cc} \e$B$N\e(B
3795 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
3796
3797 @item S W
3798 @kindex S W (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3799 @findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
3800 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
3801 (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
3802 \e$B=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
3803
3804 @item S o m
3805 @kindex S o m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3806 @findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
3807 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
3808 \e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
3809 \e$B@\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
3810
3811 @item S m
3812 @itemx m
3813 @kindex m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3814 @kindex S m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3815 @findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
3816 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
3817 \e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#\e(B
3818
3819 @item S D b
3820 @kindex S D b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3821 @findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
3822 @cindex bouncing mail
3823 \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3\e(B (\e$B4V0c$C$?%"%I%l%9!"0l;~E*$J<:GT\e(B) \e$B$GLa$C\e(B
3824 \e$B$F$-$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
3825 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C\e(B
3826 \e$B%@!<$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N\e(B
3827 \e$BL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus
3828 \e$B$O$=$N%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<(\e(B
3829 \e$B$7$^$9!#$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
3830
3831 @item S D r
3832 @kindex S D r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3833 @findex gnus-summary-resend-message
3834 \e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N\e(B
3835 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j\e(B
3836 \e$B$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{Resent-To}\e$B!"\e(B
3837 @code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B(\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B) \e$B$"\e(B
3838 \e$B$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&\e(B
3839 \e$B$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$\e(B
3840 \e$BJ,$N$H$-$K$@$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3841
3842 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
3843 \e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
3844 (\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B}
3845 (postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k\e(B
3846 \e$B$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G\e(B
3847 \e$B$7$g$&!#\e(BOrdnung mu\e(I_\e(B sein!)
3848
3849 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
3850
3851 @item S O m
3852 @kindex S O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3853 @findex gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward
3854 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N\e(B
3855 \e$B7k2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B
3856 /\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
3857
3858 @item S M-c
3859 @kindex S M-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3860 @findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
3861 @cindex crossposting
3862 @cindex excessive crossposting
3863 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
3864 (@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B
3865
3866 @findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
3867 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F\e(B
3868 \e$BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
3869 @code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
3870 \e$B$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
3871 \e$B%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
3872
3873 @end table
3874
3875
3876 @node Summary Post Commands
3877 @subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
3878 @cindex post
3879 @cindex composing news
3880
3881 \e$B%K%e!<%:$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:
3882
3883 @table @kbd
3884 @item S p
3885 @itemx a
3886 @kindex a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3887 @kindex S p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3888 @findex gnus-summary-post-news
3889 @c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
3890 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B
3891
3892 @item S f
3893 @itemx f
3894 @kindex f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3895 @kindex S f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3896 @findex gnus-summary-followup
3897 @c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
3898 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B
3899
3900 @item S F
3901 @itemx F
3902 @kindex S F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3903 @kindex F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3904 @c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
3905 @findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
3906 \e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^$9\e(B
3907 (@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
3908 \e$B0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3909
3910 @item S n
3911 @kindex S n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3912 @findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
3913 \e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
3914 \e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%:$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
3915 (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B
3916 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3917
3918 @item S o p
3919 @kindex S o p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3920 @findex gnus-summary-post-forward
3921 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
3922 (@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
3923 \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
3924
3925 @item S O p
3926 @kindex S O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3927 @findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
3928 @cindex digests
3929 @cindex making digests
3930 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
3931 (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
3932 \e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3933
3934 @item S u
3935 @kindex S u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3936 @findex gnus-uu-post-news
3937 @c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
3938 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
3939 (@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
3940 @end table
3941
3942
3943 @node Canceling and Superseding
3944 @section \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
3945 @cindex canceling articles
3946 @cindex superseding articles
3947
3948 \e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
3949 \e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B
3950
3951 \e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%:$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
3952 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3953
3954 @findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
3955 @kindex C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3956 @c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
3957 \e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (\e$B<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@\e(B
3958 \e$B$1$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c}
3959 \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h\e(B
3960 \e$B$j>C$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
3961 \e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
3962
3963 \e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
3964 \e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
3965 \e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3966
3967 Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B8=:_\e(B'' \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r\e(B
3968 \e$B;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
3969 (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B
3970
3971 \e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B} \e$B5-\e(B
3972 \e$B;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3973
3974 @findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
3975 @kindex S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3976 \e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
3977 (@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"5-\e(B
3978 \e$B;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3\e(B
3979 \e$B$H$,Ev$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B: \e$B$$$/\e(B
3980 \e$B$D$+$N%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$[$H$s$I\e(B
3981 \e$BF1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
3982
3983 \e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
3984 \e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
3985 \e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!\e(B (@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
3986 \e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
3987 \e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
3988 \e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
3989 @code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3990
3991 \e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$\e(B: 'supersede' (\e$BBeBX\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B 'c' \e$B$OL5\e(B
3992 \e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B
3993
3994
3995 @node Marking Articles
3996 @section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
3997 @cindex article marking
3998 @cindex article ticking
3999 @cindex marks
4000
4001 \e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4002
4003 \e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} (\e$B$*$)!"%K!<%H!&%-!<%N?78l6g$@\e(B!) \e$B$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
4004 \e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B} \e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
4005 @dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B} \e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
4006
4007 \e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4008
4009 @menu
4010 * Unread Articles::      \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
4011 * Read Articles::        \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
4012 * Other Marks::          \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
4013 @end menu
4014
4015 @ifinfo
4016 \e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
4017 @end ifinfo
4018
4019 @menu
4020 * Setting Marks::           \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
4021 * Setting Process Marks::   \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
4022 @end menu
4023
4024
4025 @node Unread Articles
4026 @subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B
4027
4028 \e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N\e(B (\e$B$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4029
4030 @table @samp
4031 @item !
4032 @vindex gnus-ticked-mark
4033 \e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked article} \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4034
4035 @dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B} \e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W\e(B
4036 \e$B$&5-;v$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$\e(B
4037 \e$B$H$-$K!"IaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"\e(B
4038 \e$B$j$^$9$N$G!"1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW\e(B
4039 \e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
4040
4041 @item ?
4042 @vindex gnus-dormant-mark
4043 \e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4044
4045 @dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B} \e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#\e(B
4046 \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
4047 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4048
4049 @item SPACE
4050 @vindex gnus-unread-mark
4051 \e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4052
4053 @dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B} \e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4054 @end table
4055
4056
4057 @node Read Articles
4058 @subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
4059 @cindex expirable mark
4060
4061 \e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4062
4063 @table @samp
4064
4065 @item r
4066 @vindex gnus-del-mark
4067 \e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$GL?Na\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
4068 \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4069
4070 @item R
4071 @vindex gnus-read-mark
4072 \e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4073
4074 @item O
4075 @vindex gnus-ancient-mark
4076 \e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B} \e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B
4077
4078 @item K
4079 @vindex gnus-killed-mark
4080 \e$B:o=|$N0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4081
4082 @item X
4083 @vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
4084 \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4085 (@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4086
4087 @item Y
4088 @vindex gnus-low-score-mark
4089 \e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4090 (@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4091
4092 @item C
4093 @vindex gnus-catchup-mark
4094 \e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4095 (@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4096
4097 @item G
4098 @vindex gnus-canceled-mark
4099 \e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4100
4101 @item F
4102 @vindex gnus-souped-mark
4103 @sc{SOUP} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{SOUP}\e$B!#\e(B
4104
4105 @item Q
4106 @vindex gnus-sparse-mark
4107 \e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4108 @xref{Customizing Threading}\e$B!#\e(B
4109
4110 @item M
4111 @vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
4112 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicated-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4113 @xref{Duplicate Suppression}\e$B!#\e(B
4114
4115 @end table
4116
4117 \e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$O$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
4118 \e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l\e(B
4119 \e$B$I!#\e(B
4120
4121 \e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
4122
4123 @table @samp
4124 @item E
4125 @vindex gnus-expirable-mark
4126 \e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4127
4128 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h\e(B
4129 \e$B$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$BMxMQ\e(B
4130 \e$B<T$O%K%e!<%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k\e(B
4131 \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B
4132 gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4133 @end table
4134
4135
4136 @node Other Marks
4137 @subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
4138 @cindex process mark
4139 @cindex bookmarks
4140
4141 \e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4142
4143 @itemize @bullet
4144
4145 @item
4146 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$NG"$N=,47$K4X$9$kD9$$\e(B
4147 \e$BO@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KM<?)$r?)$Y$k$?$a$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
4148 \e$B$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N$H$-$K!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-!"<!$K\e(B
4149 \e$B$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
4150 @xref{Setting Marks}
4151
4152 @item
4153 @vindex gnus-replied-mark
4154 \e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"Ez$($?\e(B) \e$B5-;v$O$9$Y$F\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B
4155 @samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4156
4157 @item
4158 @vindex gnus-cached-mark
4159 \e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B
4160 (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
4161
4162 @item
4163 @vindex gnus-saved-mark
4164 (\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F\e(B; \e$BI,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/\e(B) ``\e$BJ]B8$5$l$?\e(B''
4165 \e$B5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4166
4167 @item
4168 @vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
4169 @vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
4170 \e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!"\e(B3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B
4171 @code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N$=\e(B
4172 \e$B$l$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B
4173
4174 @item
4175 @vindex gnus-process-mark
4176 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$$$m$$\e(B
4177 \e$B$m$J<oN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
4178 @kbd{X u} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B
4179 uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"\e(B
4180 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
4181
4182 @end itemize
4183
4184 \e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$BHs9XFIEY\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$?$$$F$$\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&\e(B
4185 \e$B$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F\e(B
4186 \e$B$$$F!"JVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g\e(B
4187 \e$B$&\e(B?
4188
4189 \e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B: \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B ->
4190 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B -> \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B -> \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$\e(B
4191 \e$B$F!"JVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
4192
4193
4194 @node Setting Marks
4195 @subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4196 @cindex setting marks
4197
4198 \e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$D$1L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4199
4200 @table @kbd
4201 @item M c
4202 @itemx M-u
4203 @kindex M c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4204 @kindex M-u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4205 @findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
4206 @cindex mark as read
4207 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
4208 (@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
4209 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
4210
4211 @item M t
4212 @itemx !
4213 @kindex ! (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4214 @kindex M t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4215 @findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
4216 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4217 (@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
4218
4219 @item M ?
4220 @item ?
4221 @kindex ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4222 @kindex M ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4223 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
4224 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4225 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
4226
4227 @item D
4228 @kindex D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4229 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
4230 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
4231 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
4232
4233 @item M k
4234 @itemx k
4235 @kindex k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4236 @kindex M k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4237 @findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
4238 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
4239 \e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B
4240
4241 @item M K
4242 @itemx C-k
4243 @kindex M K (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4244 @kindex C-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4245 @findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
4246 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4247 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
4248
4249 @item M C
4250 @kindex M C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4251 @findex gnus-summary-catchup
4252 @c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
4253 \e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
4254
4255 @item M C-c
4256 @kindex M C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4257 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
4258 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K\e(B---\e$B2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
4259 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B
4260
4261 @item M H
4262 @kindex M H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4263 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
4264 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%]%$%s%H$^$G$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4265 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B
4266
4267 @item C-w
4268 @kindex C-w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4269 @findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
4270 \e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4271 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B
4272
4273 @item M V k
4274 @kindex M V k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4275 @findex gnus-summary-kill-below
4276 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|\e(B
4277 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
4278
4279 @item M e
4280 @itemx E
4281 @kindex M e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4282 @kindex E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4283 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
4284 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4285 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B
4286
4287 @item M b
4288 @kindex M b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4289 @findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
4290 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
4291
4292 @item M B
4293 @kindex M B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4294 @findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
4295 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
4296
4297 @item M V c
4298 @kindex M V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4299 @findex gnus-summary-clear-above
4300 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v\e(B
4301 \e$B$N$9$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4302
4303 @item M V u
4304 @kindex M V u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4305 @findex gnus-summary-tick-above
4306 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y\e(B
4307 \e$B$F$N5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4308
4309 @item M V m
4310 @kindex M V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4311 @findex gnus-summary-mark-above
4312 \e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$J\e(B
4313 \e$B%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4314 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4315 @end table
4316
4317 @vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
4318 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
4319 \e$B$,$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$\e(B
4320 \e$BFI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/\e(B
4321 \e$B$@$1$G$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u\e(B
4322 \e$B$rIU$1$kL?Na$H\e(B (@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$BB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,\e(B
4323 \e$BL5$+$m$&$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4324
4325
4326 @node Setting Process Marks
4327 @subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4328 @cindex setting process marks
4329
4330 @table @kbd
4331
4332 @item M P p
4333 @itemx #
4334 @kindex # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4335 @kindex M P p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4336 @findex gnus-symmary-mark-as-processable
4337 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4338 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
4339 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
4340
4341 @item M P u
4342 @itemx M-#
4343 @kindex M P u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4344 @kindex M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4345 \e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4346 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
4347
4348 @item M P U
4349 @kindex M P U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4350 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
4351 \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4352 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
4353
4354 @item M P i
4355 @kindex M P i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4356 @findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
4357 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^$9\e(B
4358 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
4359
4360 @item M P R
4361 @kindex M P R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4362 @findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
4363 \e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
4364
4365 @item M P r
4366 @kindex M P r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4367 @findex gnus-uu-mark-region
4368 \e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
4369
4370 @item M P t
4371 @kindex M P t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4372 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
4373 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4374 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4375
4376 @item M P T
4377 @kindex M P T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4378 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
4379 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4380 (@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4381
4382 @item M P v
4383 @kindex M P v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4384 @findex gnus-uu-mark-over
4385 \e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4386 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B
4387
4388 @item M P s
4389 @kindex M P s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4390 @findex gnus-uu-mark-series
4391 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B
4392
4393 @item M P S
4394 @kindex M P S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4395 @findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
4396 \e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4397 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B
4398
4399 @item M P a
4400 @kindex M P a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4401 @findex gnus-uu-mark-all
4402 \e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4403 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B
4404
4405 @item M P b
4406 @kindex M P b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4407 @findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
4408 \e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4409 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
4410
4411 @item M P k
4412 @kindex M P k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4413 @findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
4414 \e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^$9\e(B
4415 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4416
4417 @item M P y
4418 @kindex M P y (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4419 @findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
4420 \e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^$9\e(B
4421 (@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4422
4423 @item M P w
4424 @kindex M P w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4425 @findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
4426 \e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^$9\e(B
4427 (@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4428
4429 @end table
4430
4431
4432 @node Limiting
4433 @section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
4434 @cindex  limiting
4435
4436 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l\e(B
4437 \e$B$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7\e(B
4438 (\e$B$b$7$/$OB?$/\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4439
4440 \e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
4441 \e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
4442
4443 @table @kbd
4444
4445 @item / /
4446 @itemx / s
4447 @kindex / / (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4448 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
4449 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4450 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
4451
4452 @item / a
4453 @kindex / a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4454 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
4455 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4456 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#\e(B
4457
4458 @item / u
4459 @itemx x
4460 @kindex / u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4461 @kindex x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4462 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
4463 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4464 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
4465 \e$B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J\e(B
4466 \e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4467
4468 @item / m
4469 @kindex / m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4470 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
4471 \e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4472 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B
4473
4474 @item / t
4475 @kindex / t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4476 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
4477 \e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OF1$8\e(B) \e$B5-;v$K@)\e(B
4478 \e$B8B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l\e(B
4479 \e$B$P!"$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B
4480
4481 @item / n
4482 @kindex / n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4483 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
4484 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4485 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
4486 \e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
4487
4488 @item / w
4489 @kindex / w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4490 @findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
4491 \e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^$9\e(B
4492 (@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N@)\e(B
4493 \e$B8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
4494
4495 @item / v
4496 @kindex / v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4497 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
4498 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
4499 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B
4500
4501 @item / E
4502 @itemx M S
4503 @kindex M S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4504 @kindex / E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4505 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
4506 \e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4507 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B
4508
4509 @item / D
4510 @kindex / D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4511 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
4512 \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4513
4514 @item / *
4515 @kindex / * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4516 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
4517 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4518 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B
4519
4520 @item / d
4521 @kindex / d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4522 @findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
4523 \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4524
4525 @item / T
4526 @kindex / T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4527 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
4528 \e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4529 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4530
4531 @item / c
4532 @kindex / c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4533 @findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
4534 \e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
4535 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4536
4537
4538 @item / C
4539 @kindex / C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4540 @findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
4541 \e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4542 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i\e(B
4543 \e$B$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4544
4545 @end table
4546
4547
4548 @node Threading
4549 @section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
4550 @cindex threading
4551 @cindex article threading
4552
4553 Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B
4554 \e$B$"$k5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4555
4556 \e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^\e(B
4557 \e$B$9!#40A4$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?\e(B
4558 \e$B$J$3$H$K!"\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J\e(B
4559 \e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%:$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n\e(B
4560 \e$B$P$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:v\e(B
4561 \e$BK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\\e(B
4562 \e$B$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4563
4564 \e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9\e(B:
4565
4566 @table @dfn
4567 @item \e$B%k!<%H\e(B (root)
4568 \e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9\e(B; \e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
4569
4570 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
4571 \e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B
4572
4573 @item \e$BI{%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
4574 \e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N\e(B (\e$B$h$j\e(B) \e$B>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B
4575
4576 @item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
4577 \e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!"%k!<%H$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35\e(B
4578 \e$BN,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P%k!<%H$r<:$$\e(B
4579 \e$B$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NI{%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O\e(B1\e$B$D$N%9\e(B
4580 \e$B%l%C%I$KB0$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!"%k!<%H$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j\e(B
4581 \e$B$^$9!#$3$&$$$&%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
4582
4583 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
4584 \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B
4585
4586 @item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
4587 \e$BL5$$5-;v$,\e(B ''\e$B?dB,$5$l$?\e(B'' \e$B%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
4588
4589 @end table
4590
4591
4592 @menu
4593 * Customizing Threading::     \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
4594 * Thread Commands::           \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
4595 @end menu
4596
4597
4598 @node Customizing Threading
4599 @subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
4600 @cindex customizing threading
4601
4602 @menu
4603 * Loose Threads::        Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
4604 * Filling In Threads::   \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
4605 * More Threading::       \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
4606 * Low-Level Threading::  \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?\e(B!
4607 @end menu
4608
4609
4610 @node Loose Threads
4611 @subsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
4612 @cindex <
4613 @cindex >
4614 @cindex loose threads
4615
4616 @table @code
4617 @item gnus-summary-make-false-root
4618 @vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
4619 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$I{LZ$r\e(B1\e$B$D$NBg$-$J\e(B
4620 \e$BLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N%k!<%H$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#D:\e(B
4621 \e$B>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F\e(B? \e$B$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$I{LZ$OK\\e(B
4622 \e$BEv$N%k!<%H$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G%k!<%H$rFI$s$@$j:o=|\e(B
4623 \e$B$7$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4624
4625 \e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4626 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H\e(B
4627 \e$B$,$G$-$k\e(B4\e$B$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4628
4629 @iftex
4630 @iflatex
4631 \gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
4632 \put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-adopt.ps,width=7.5cm}}
4633 \put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-empty.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4634 \put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-none.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4635 \put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-dummy.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4636 }
4637 @end iflatex
4638 @end iftex
4639
4640 @cindex adopting articles
4641
4642 @table @code
4643
4644 @item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
4645 Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4646 \e$B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g8L\e(B
4647 (@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
4648
4649 @item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
4650 @vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
4651 Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
4652 \e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
4653 \e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N%k!<%H$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
4654 \e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
4655 \e$B$?$C$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-\e(B
4656 \e$B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B @xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
4657
4658 @item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
4659 Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y\e(B
4660 \e$B$NI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]$O!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}
4661 \e$B$rI=Bj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format})\e$B!#\e(B)
4662
4663 @item none
4664 \e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
4665 \e$BI=<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
4666
4667 @item nil
4668 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
4669 @end table
4670
4671 @item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
4672 @vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
4673 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
4674 \e$B?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I\e(B
4675 \e$B$K=8$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
4676 \e$B$O!"D9$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=\e(B
4677 \e$B:_$G$O!"$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
4678 \e$BNc$($P\e(B20\e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B20\e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
4679 \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~\e(B
4680 \e$B$kA4$F$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l\e(B
4681 \e$B$O$"$^$jM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
4682
4683 @cindex fuzzy article gathering
4684 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
4685 \e$B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
4686
4687 @item gnus-sumplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
4688 @vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
4689 \e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
4690 \e$B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4691
4692 @item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
4693 @vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
4694 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B10\e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?$J\e(B
4695 \e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&\e(B:
4696
4697 @c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
4698 @lisp
4699 (setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
4700       (concat
4701        "\\`\\[?\\("
4702        (mapconcat
4703         'identity
4704         '("looking"
4705           "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
4706           "help" "query" "problem" "question"
4707           "answer" "reference" "announce"
4708           "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
4709           ;; ...
4710           )
4711         "\\|")
4712        "\\)\\s *\\("
4713        (mapconcat 'identity
4714                   '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
4715                   "\\|")
4716        "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
4717 @end lisp
4718
4719 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
4720
4721 @item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
4722 @vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
4723 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit}
4724 \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I\e(B
4725 \e$B$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4726
4727 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
4728
4729 @table @code
4730 @item gnus-simplify-subject-re
4731 @findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
4732 \e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
4733
4734 @item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
4735 @findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
4736 \e$B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4737
4738 @item gnus-simplify-whitespace
4739 @findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
4740 \e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
4741 @end table
4742
4743 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4744
4745
4746 @item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
4747 @vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
4748 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B
4749 @samp{(none)}\e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r5/$3$92DG=@-$,\e(B
4750 \e$B$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2aDx$+$i=|$+$l$k\e(B
4751 \e$B$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
4752 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4753
4754
4755 @item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-funcion
4756 @vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
4757 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3\e(B
4758 \e$B$l$O!"7k2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8\e(B ``\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B'' \e$B$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k\e(B
4759 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G!"$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a\e(B
4760 \e$B$K\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G\e(B
4761 \e$B$9!#$3$l$O4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H\e(B
4762 \e$B$rJ]>Z$7$^$9$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J\e(B
4763 \e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
4764
4765 @table @code
4766 @item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
4767 @findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
4768 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
4769
4770 @item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
4771 \e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
4772 @end table
4773
4774 @code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
4775 \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
4776
4777 @lisp
4778 (setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
4779       'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
4780 @end lisp
4781
4782 @end table
4783
4784
4785 @node Filling In Threads
4786 @subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
4787
4788 @table @code
4789 @item gnus-fetch-old-headers
4790 @vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
4791 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<\e(B---\e$B4{FI\e(B
4792 \e$B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
4793 \e$B$G$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C\e(B
4794 \e$B%I$K@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
4795 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5\e(B
4796 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k\e(B
4797 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9\e(B---\e$B$3\e(B
4798 \e$B$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<\e(B
4799 \e$B%H$,%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3\e(B
4800 \e$B$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
4801
4802 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
4803 \e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&\e(B
4804 (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
4805
4806 @item gnus-build-sparse-threads
4807 @vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
4808 \e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$r\e(B
4809 \e$BF@$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
4810 gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I\e(B
4811 \e$B$KB0$9$k5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F\e(B
4812 \e$B$$$k$H?dB,$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B @dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B} \e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i\e(B
4813 \e$B$N$:$l$OIaDL$N35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B
4814 \e$B$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
4815 \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B ``\e$B$:$l\e(B'' \e$B$r%9%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^\e(B
4816 \e$B$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F\e(B
4817 \e$B$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
4818 @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4819
4820 @end table
4821
4822
4823 @node More Threading
4824 @subsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
4825
4826 @table @code
4827 @item gnus-show-threads
4828 @vindex gnus-show-threads
4829 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
4830 \e$B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,\e(B
4831 \e$B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#\e(B
4832
4833 @item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
4834 @vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
4835 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$H\e(B
4836 \e$B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B
4837
4838 @item gnus-thread-expunge-below
4839 @vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
4840 \e$B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function}) \e$B$r;}\e(B
4841 \e$B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil}
4842 \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4843
4844 @item gnus-thread-hide-killed
4845 @vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
4846 \e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I{LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
4847
4848 @item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
4849 @vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
4850 \e$B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
4851 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"$3\e(B
4852 \e$B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
4853
4854 @item gnus-thread-indent-level
4855 @vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
4856 \e$B$3$N?t;z$OI{%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
4857 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B4\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4858
4859 @end table
4860
4861
4862 @node Low-Level Threading
4863 @subsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
4864
4865 @table @code
4866
4867 @item gnus-parse-headers-hook
4868 @vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
4869 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
4870 @code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
4871 @code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35N,%P%C\e(B
4872 \e$B%U%!$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
4873
4874 @item gnus-alter-header-function
4875 @vindex gnus-alter-header-function
4876 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t\e(B
4877 \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"\e(B
4878 \e$B$=$l$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B(\e$B@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C\e(B
4879 \e$B$($k$3$H$K$h$k\e(B) \e$BBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<\e(B
4880 \e$B%:$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K\e(B
4881 \e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9\e(B:
4882
4883 @lisp
4884 (setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)
4885
4886 (defun my-alter-message-id (header)
4887   (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
4888     (when (string-match
4889            "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
4890       (mail-header-set-id
4891        (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
4892        header))))
4893 @end lisp
4894
4895 @end table
4896
4897
4898 @node Thread Commands
4899 @subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
4900 @cindex thread commands
4901
4902 @table @kbd
4903
4904 @item T k
4905 @itemx M-C-k
4906 @kindex T k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4907 @kindex M-C-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4908 @findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
4909 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4910 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9\e(B
4911 \e$B$Y$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4912
4913 @item T l
4914 @itemx M-C-l
4915 @kindex T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4916 @kindex M-C-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4917 @findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
4918 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9\e(B
4919 (@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4920
4921 @item T i
4922 @kindex T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4923 @kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
4924 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9\e(B
4925 (@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4926
4927 @item T #
4928 @kindex T # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4929 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
4930 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4931
4932 @item T M-#
4933 @kindex T M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4934 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
4935 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4936 (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4937
4938 @item T T
4939 @kindex T T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4940 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
4941 \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
4942
4943 @item T s
4944 @kindex T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4945 @findex gnus-summary-show-thread
4946 \e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4947 (@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4948
4949 @item T h
4950 @kindex T h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4951 @findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
4952 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4953
4954 @item T S
4955 @kindex T S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4956 @findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
4957 \e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4958 (@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
4959
4960 @item T H
4961 @kindex T H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4962 @findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
4963 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
4964
4965 @item T t
4966 @kindex T t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4967 @findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
4968 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
4969 (@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=\e(B
4970 \e$B<($5$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
4971
4972 @item T ^
4973 @kindex T ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4974 @findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
4975 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9\e(B
4976 (@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4977
4978 @end table
4979
4980 \e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
4981 \e$B$9!#\e(B
4982
4983 @table @kbd
4984
4985 @item T n
4986 @kindex T n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4987 @findex gnus-summary-next-thread
4988 \e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4989
4990 @item T p
4991 @kindex T p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4992 @findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
4993 \e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4994
4995 @item T d
4996 @kindex T d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
4997 @findex gnus-summary-down-thread
4998 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4999
5000 @item T u
5001 @kindex T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5002 @findex gnus-summary-up-thread
5003 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5004
5005 @item T o
5006 @kindex T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5007 @findex gnus-summary-top-thread
5008 \e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5009 @end table
5010
5011 @vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
5012 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
5013 \e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i\e(B `T k'
5014 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C\e(B
5015 \e$B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H\e(B
5016 \e$B$-$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
5017 @code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3\e(B
5018 \e$B$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B) \e$B!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B\e(B
5019 \e$B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"\e(B
5020 \e$B$$$^$$$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
5021
5022
5023 @node Sorting
5024 @section \e$BJB$SBX$(\e(B
5025
5026 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
5027 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
5028 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
5029 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
5030 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
5031 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
5032 @vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
5033 \e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k\e(B
5034 @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3\e(B
5035 \e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{\e(B
5036 \e$B$K:n$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number}\e$B!"\e(B
5037 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject}\e$B!"\e(B
5038 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score}\e$B!"$H\e(B
5039 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5040
5041
5042 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h\e(B
5043 \e$B$KJB$SBX$($i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB\e(B
5044 \e$B$SBX$($OK\Ev$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
5045 \e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9\e(B
5046 \e$B%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$r\e(B
5047 \e$BJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H\e(B---\e$B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>\e(B
5048 \e$B$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k\e(B
5049 \e$B$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B
5050
5051 \e$B%9%3%"!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
5052 \e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B:
5053
5054 @lisp
5055 (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
5056       '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
5057         gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
5058         gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score))
5059 @end lisp
5060
5061 \e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
5062 \e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
5063 \e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"\e(B(\e$BIaDL$O\e(B) \e$B5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
5064
5065 \e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
5066
5067 @lisp
5068 (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
5069       '((lambda (t1 t2)
5070           (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
5071         gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
5072 @end lisp
5073
5074 @vindex gnus-thread-score-function
5075 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}) \e$B$KF~$C\e(B
5076 \e$B$F$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D\e(B
5077 \e$B4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{max}\e$B!"\e(B @code{min}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B2\e$B>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/\e(B
5078 \e$B$9$0$k$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5079
5080 @findex gnus-article-sort-functions
5081 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
5082 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
5083 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
5084 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
5085 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
5086 \e$B2?$+4qL/$JM}M3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ?t\e(B
5087 @code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
5088 @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K$O>/!9\e(B
5089 \e$B0c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B
5090 @code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author}\e$B!"\e(B
5091 @code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date}\e$B!"\e(B
5092 \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5093
5094 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
5095 \e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
5096
5097 @lisp
5098 (setq gnus-article-sort-functions
5099       '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
5100         gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
5101 @end lisp
5102
5103
5104
5105 @node Asynchronous Fetching
5106 @section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
5107 @cindex asynchronous article fetching
5108 @cindex article pre-fetch
5109 @cindex pre-fetch
5110
5111 \e$B$b$7%K%e!<%:$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C\e(B
5112 \e$B%H%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
5113 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
5114 \e$B$s!#$I$&$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N\e(B
5115 \e$B$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
5116
5117 \e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
5118 \e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
5119
5120 \e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B1\e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B2\e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l$rFI\e(B
5121 \e$B$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"@h$K\e(B
5122 \e$B9T$C$F5-;v\e(B2\e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B3\e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v\e(B2
5123 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5124
5125 \e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B2\e$B$H?t$($F$/$@$5$$\e(B)
5126 \e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$\e(B
5127 \e$B$k$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r$9$k\e(B
5128 \e$B$?$a$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
5129
5130 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
5131 \e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<4V\e(B
5132 \e$B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,\e(B
5133 \e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$BM>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B
5134
5135 \e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$BK\\e(B
5136 \e$BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
5137
5138 @vindex gnus-asynchronous
5139 \e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9\e(B:  @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
5140 \e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
5141
5142 @vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
5143 @code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v\e(B
5144 \e$B$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B30
5145 \e$B$G!"%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B30\e$B5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@\e(B
5146 \e$B$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O@)8BL5$/\e(B
5147 \e$B<hF@$G$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
5148 \e$B$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5149
5150 @vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
5151 @findex gnus-async-read-p
5152 \e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"4{FI5-\e(B
5153 \e$B;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-\e(B
5154 \e$B$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B
5155 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5156 @code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^$9!#\e(B
5157 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
5158
5159 \e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B100\e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
5160 \e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
5161
5162 @lisp
5163 (defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
5164   "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
5165   (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
5166        (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
5167           100)))
5168
5169 (setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
5170 @end lisp
5171
5172 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
5173 \e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
5174 \e$B%k\e(B(byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5175
5176 @vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
5177 \e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5178 @code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
5179 \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:
5180
5181 @table @code
5182 @item read
5183 \e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5184
5185 @item exit
5186 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5187 @end table
5188
5189 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5190
5191 @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
5192 @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
5193 \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
5194
5195
5196 @node Article Caching
5197 @section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
5198 @cindex article caching
5199 @cindex caching
5200
5201 \e$B$b$7\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k\e(B
5202 \e$B$3$H$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#\e(B
5203 \e$B%l%/%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
5204 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B} \e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V\e(B
5205 \e$B$92DG=@-$,$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5206 \e$B%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B
5207
5208 \e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
5209
5210 @vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
5211 @vindex gnus-cache-directory
5212 @vindex gnus-use-cache
5213 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
5214 \e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B
5215 \e$B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G\e(B
5216 \e$B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
5217 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5218
5219 \e$B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
5220 \e$B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$\e(B
5221 \e$B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
5222 \e$B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5223
5224 \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
5225
5226 @vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
5227 @vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
5228 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles}
5229 \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}\e(B
5230 \e$B$H$b%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)}
5231 \e$B$G!"2D;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
5232 \e$B%H$G$O\e(B @code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B
5233 \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}\e$B!"\e(B
5234 @code{dormant}\e$B!"\e(B@code{unread} \e$B$H\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5235
5236 @findex gnus-jog-cache
5237 \e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?Na\e(B
5238 @code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW\e(B
5239 \e$B5a$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]\e(B
5240 \e$B$K<B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B 1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev\e(B
5241 \e$B$KCY$/\e(B 2)\e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K$9$k\e(B
5242 \e$B$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/\e(B
5243 \e$B$9$k0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
5244 \e$B$=$&$7$?>l9g!"$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5245
5246 @vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
5247 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc\e(B
5248 \e$B$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"\e(B
5249 \e$B$=$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#\e(B
5250 \e$B$NL5$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B2\e$BG\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
5251 \e$B$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P\e(B
5252 @samp{^nnml} \e$B$H@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil}
5253 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5254
5255 @findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
5256 @findex gnus-cache-generate-active
5257 @vindex gnus-cache-active-file
5258 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
5259 (@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%-%c%C\e(B
5260 \e$B%7%e$NB>$NItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus
5261 \e$B$OJ*;v$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{M-x
5262 gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B)
5263 \e$B:n@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.$7$^\e(B
5264 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5265
5266
5267 @node Persistent Articles
5268 @section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
5269 @cindex persistent articles
5270 \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
5271 \e$B$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
5272
5273 \e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"\e(B
5274 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8\e(B
5275 \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1\e(B
5276 \e$B$G$9!#M}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k\e(B
5277 \e$B$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
5278
5279 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
5280 \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$NL@<(E*$J\e(B
5281 \e$BL?Na$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
5282
5283 @table @kbd
5284
5285 @item *
5286 @kindex * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5287 @findex gnus-cache-enter-article
5288 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B
5289
5290 @item M-*
5291 @kindex M-* (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5292 @findex gnus-cache-remove-article
5293 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
5294 \e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5295 @end table
5296
5297 \e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
5298
5299 \e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$,%-%c%C\e(B
5300 \e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_\e(B
5301 \e$BDj$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:
5302
5303 @lisp
5304 (setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
5305 @end lisp
5306
5307
5308 @node Article Backlog
5309 @section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
5310 @cindex backlog
5311 @cindex article backlog
5312 \e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O\e(B
5313 \e$B$J$$$H$-\e(B (\e$B<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B} \e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u\e(B
5314 \e$B67$r2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$$h\e(B
5315 \e$B$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B
5316 \e$B$"$J$?$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7@d\e(B
5317 \e$BBP$K$=$l$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a\e(B
5318 \e$B%b%j!<$N;HMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B
5319
5320 @vindex gnus-keep-backlog
5321 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg$G\e(B
5322 @var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
5323 \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N4{FI5-;v\e(B
5324 \e$B$r$?$/$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k\e(B
5325 \e$B$^$G@)8B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h\e(B
5326 \e$B$&$K$3$3$K=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B
5327
5328 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5329
5330 @node Saving Articles
5331 @section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
5332 @cindex saving articles
5333
5334 Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(\e(B
5335 \e$BD>$JJ}K!\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$\e(B) \e$B$G5-;v$rJ]B8\e(B
5336 \e$B$9$k$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ\e(B (uudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k\e(B)
5337 \e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding
5338 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
5339
5340 @vindex gnus-save-all-headers
5341 @code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
5342 \e$B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
5343
5344 @vindex gnus-saved-headers
5345 \e$B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers}
5346 \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5347
5348 @table @kbd
5349
5350 @item O o
5351 @itemx o
5352 @kindex O o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5353 @kindex o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5354 @findex gnus-summary-save-article
5355 @c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
5356 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5357 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B
5358
5359 @item O m
5360 @kindex O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5361 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
5362 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5363 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
5364
5365 @item O r
5366 @kindex O r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5367 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
5368 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5369 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B
5370
5371 @item O f
5372 @kindex O f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5373 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
5374 @c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
5375 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5376 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5377
5378 @item O F
5379 @kindex O F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5380 @findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
5381 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
5382 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5383
5384 @item O b
5385 @kindex O b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5386 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
5387 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5388 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5389
5390 @item O h
5391 @kindex O h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5392 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
5393 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5394 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B
5395
5396 @item O v
5397 @kindex O v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5398 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
5399 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5400 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B
5401
5402 @item O p
5403 @kindex O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5404 @findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
5405 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v\e(B
5406 \e$B$O\e(B---\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B
5407 (@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#\e(B
5408 @end table
5409
5410 @vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
5411 \e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B
5412 (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7\e(B
5413 \e$B$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v$KK0\e(B
5414 \e$B$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving}
5415 \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
5416 \e$BCN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
5417 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s\e(B
5418 \e$B$@$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
5419 \e$B$r\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$\e(B
5420 \e$B%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OC1=c$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!\e(B
5421 \e$B%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
5422
5423
5424 @vindex gnus-default-article-saver
5425 Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ?t\e(B
5426 @code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N\e(B4
5427 \e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5428
5429 @table @code
5430
5431 @item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
5432 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
5433 @vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
5434 @findex gnus-plain-save-name
5435 \e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"\e(B@dfn{babyl} \e$B$G$9!#JQ?t\e(B
5436 @code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
5437 \e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5438 @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5439
5440
5441 @item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
5442 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
5443 @vindex gnus-mail-save-name
5444 Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name}
5445 \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7\e(B
5446 \e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5447
5448 @item gnus-summary-save-in-file
5449 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
5450 @vindex gnus-file-save-name
5451 @findex gnus-numeric-save-name
5452 \e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
5453 \e$BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^\e(B
5454 \e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5455
5456 @item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
5457 @findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
5458 \e$B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B
5459 @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
5460 \e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5461 @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5462
5463
5464 @item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
5465 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
5466 @findex gnus-folder-save-name
5467 @findex gnus-Folder-save-name
5468 @vindex gnus-folder-save-name
5469 @cindex rcvstore
5470 @cindex MH folders
5471 MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
5472 \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v\e(B
5473 \e$B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5474 @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b;H$&\e(B
5475 \e$B;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
5476
5477 @item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
5478 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
5479 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
5480 \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
5481 @end table
5482
5483 @vindex gnus-article-save-directory
5484 \e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
5485 \e$B=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
5486 \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5487
5488 \e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
5489 \e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j\e(B
5490 \e$B%9%H$G$9\e(B:
5491
5492 @table @code
5493
5494 @item gnus-Numeric-save-name
5495 @findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
5496 @file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5497
5498 @item gnus-numeric-save-name
5499 @findex gnus-numeric-save-name
5500 @file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5501
5502 @item gnus-Plain-save-name
5503 @findex gnus-Plain-save-name
5504 @file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5505
5506 @item gnus-plain-save-name
5507 @findex gnus-plain-save-name
5508 @file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5509 @end table
5510
5511 @vindex gnus-split-methods
5512 \e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
5513 gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?\e(B
5514 \e$B5-;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff}
5515 \e$BJ]B8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
5516
5517 @lisp
5518 (("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
5519  ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
5520  (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
5521  ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
5522 @end lisp
5523
5524 \e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG\e(B---@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
5525 \e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$3$N>l9g$O5-\e(B
5526 \e$B;v$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
5527 \e$B%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B@code{\e$BI>2A\e(B}
5528 \e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
5529 \e$B$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#2C\e(Bn
5530 \e$B$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"1i;;$N7k2L\e(B
5531 \e$B<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
5532
5533 \e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9\e(B
5534 \e$B%H$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B ``\e$B9gCW\e(B'' \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B
5535 \e$BK\Ev$KL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?\e(B
5536 \e$B7k2L$+$i%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
5537
5538 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus
5539 \e$BJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$NDs0F$H\e(B
5540 \e$B$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5541
5542 \e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
5543 @samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
5544 \e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
5545 \e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9\e(B:
5546
5547 @lisp
5548 (defun my-save-name (group)
5549   (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
5550     (substring group (match-end 0))))
5551
5552 (setq gnus-split-methods
5553       '((gnus-article-archive-name)
5554         (my-save-name)))
5555 @end lisp
5556
5557
5558 @vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
5559 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B
5560 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*%I\e(B
5561 (@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9\e(B---\e$B$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
5562 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
5563 \e$B$r:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B (@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B
5564 @file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#\e(B)\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F\e(B
5565 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B
5566 usg-unix-v \e$B%^%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5567
5568 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
5569 \e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
5570 \e$B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O\e(B
5571 \e$B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
5572 \e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5573
5574 \e$B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B
5575
5576 @lisp
5577 (setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; to get a hierarchy
5578 (setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding
5579 @end lisp
5580
5581 \e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?\e(B
5582 \e$B$J\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
5583 \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
5584 \e$BEO$7$^$9!#\e(B
5585
5586
5587 @node Decoding Articles
5588 @section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
5589 @cindex decoding articles
5590
5591 \e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O5-;v72\e(B) \e$B$rEj9F$7\e(B
5592 \e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5593
5594 @menu
5595 * Uuencoded Articles::    \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
5596 * Shell Archives::        shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k!#\e(B
5597 * PostScript Files::      \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
5598 * Other Files::           \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex\e$B!#\e(B
5599 * Decoding Variables::    \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
5600 * Viewing Files::         \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$\e(B?
5601 @end menu
5602
5603 @cindex series
5604 @cindex article series
5605 \e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B
5606 ``\e$B0l$D$N5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B0l$D$N72\e(B'' \e$B$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9\e(B
5607 \e$B$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F\e(B
5608 \e$B$$$k$+$rH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B
5609 /\e$BJ]B8\e(B \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5610
5611 Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=\e(B
5612 \e$BBj$O9T$N:G8e$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
5613 (\e$B6uGr$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#\e(B)
5614
5615 \e$BNc$($P\e(B: @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
5616 @samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H\e(B
5617 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
5618
5619 @samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
5620 \e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
5621 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5622
5623
5624 @node Uuencoded Articles
5625 @subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
5626 @cindex uudecode
5627 @cindex uuendoded articles
5628
5629 @table @kbd
5630
5631 @item X u
5632 @kindex X u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5633 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
5634 @c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
5635 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B
5636
5637 @item X U
5638 @kindex X U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5639 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
5640 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5641
5642 @item X v u
5643 @kindex X v u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5644 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
5645 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"1\Mw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5646
5647 @item X v U
5648 @kindex X v U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5649 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
5650 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"1\Mw$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5651 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5652
5653 @end table
5654
5655 \e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
5656 \e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
5657 \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
5658 \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
5659
5660 \e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{gnus 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H$O\e(B
5661 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
5662 \e$B$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
5663 \e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5664
5665 @vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
5666 \e$BCm0U\e(B: @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
5667 @samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"\e(B
5668 \e$B$r;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g\e(B
5669 \e$B$&$I1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v\e(B
5670 \e$B$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
5671
5672
5673 @node Shell Archives
5674 @subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
5675 @cindex unshar
5676 @cindex shell archives
5677 @cindex shared articles
5678
5679 \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B (``shar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B'') \e$B$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$k\e(B
5680 \e$BJ}K!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a\e(B
5681 \e$B$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
5682
5683 @table @kbd
5684
5685 @item X s
5686 @kindex X s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5687 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
5688 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B
5689
5690 @item X S
5691 @kindex X S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5692 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
5693 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5694
5695 @item X v s
5696 @kindex X v s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5697 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
5698 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$71\Mw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5699
5700 @item X v S
5701 @kindex X v S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5702 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
5703 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"1\Mw$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5704 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5705 @end table
5706
5707
5708 @node PostScript Files
5709 @subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
5710 @cindex PostScript
5711
5712 @table @kbd
5713
5714 @item X p
5715 @kindex X p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5716 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
5717 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B
5718
5719 @item X P
5720 @kindex X P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5721 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
5722 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5723 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5724
5725 @item X v p
5726 @kindex X v p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5727 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
5728 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$r1\Mw$7$^$9\e(B
5729 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5730
5731 @item X v P
5732 @kindex X v P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5733 @findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
5734 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$r1\Mw$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5735 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5736 @end table
5737
5738
5739 @node Other Files
5740 @subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
5741
5742 @table @kbd
5743 @item X o
5744 @kindex X o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5745 @findex gnus-uu-decode-save
5746 \e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5747
5748 @item X b
5749 @kindex X b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
5750 @findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
5751 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
5752 \e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
5753 @end table
5754
5755
5756 @node Decoding Variables
5757 @subsection \e$BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
5758
5759 \e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5760
5761 @menu
5762 * Rule Variables::          \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$K1\Mw$5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t!#\e(B
5763 * Other Decode Variables::  \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t!#\e(B
5764 * Uuencoding and Posting::  uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
5765 @end menu
5766
5767
5768 @node Rule Variables
5769 @subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
5770 @cindex rule variables
5771
5772 Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
5773 \e$B$l$i$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9\e(B
5774
5775 @lisp
5776       (list '(regexp1 command2)
5777             '(regexp2 command2)
5778             ...)
5779 @end lisp
5780
5781 @table @code
5782
5783 @item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5784 @vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5785 @cindex sox
5786 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B
5787 @samp{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N\e(B
5788 \e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
5789 @lisp
5790 (setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5791       (list '(\"\\\\.au$\" \"sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio\")))
5792 @end lisp
5793
5794 @item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
5795 @vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
5796 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
5797 \e$B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
5798
5799 @item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
5800 @vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
5801 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
5802 \e$B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5803 @end table
5804
5805
5806 @node Other Decode Variables
5807 @subsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
5808
5809 @table @code
5810 @vindex gnus-uu-grabbled-file-functions
5811
5812 @item gnus-uu-grabbled-file-functions
5813 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F\e(B
5814 \e$B$P$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?\e(B
5815 \e$B$+$r$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N\e(B
5816 \e$B%j%9%H$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O\e(B:
5817
5818 @table @code
5819
5820 @item gnus-uu-grab-view
5821 @findex gnus-uu-grab-view
5822 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#\e(B
5823
5824 @item gnus-uu-grab-move
5825 @findex gnus-uu-grab-move
5826 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
5827 @end table
5828
5829 @item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
5830 @vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
5831 \e$BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
5832 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
5833 \e$BF0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
5834 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
5835
5836 @item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
5837 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
5838 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5839
5840 @item gnus-uu-igonore-files-by-type
5841 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
5842 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
5843 \e$B%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
5844 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B) @sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O\e(B
5845 \e$B>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B
5846
5847 @item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
5848 @vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
5849 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
5850
5851 @item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
5852 @vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
5853 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
5854 \e$B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5855
5856 @item gnus-uu-view-and-save
5857 @vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
5858 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&\e(B
5859 \e$B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5860
5861 @item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
5862 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
5863 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k\e(B
5864 \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5865
5866 @item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
5867 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
5868 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na\e(B
5869 \e$B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5870
5871 @item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
5872 @vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
5873 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<\e(B
5874 \e$B%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5875
5876 @item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
5877 @vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
5878 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
5879 \e$BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5880
5881 @item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
5882 @vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
5883 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C\e(B
5884 \e$B$F$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B @emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5885
5886 @item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
5887 @vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
5888 @code{uudecode} \e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
5889
5890 @item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
5891 @vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
5892 @cindex metamail
5893 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5\e(B
5894 \e$B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5895 \e$B$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
5896
5897 @item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
5898 @vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
5899 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
5900 \e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
5901 \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
5902 \e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9\e(B---\e$B0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ}\e(B
5903 \e$BK!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5904
5905 @end table
5906
5907
5908 @node Uuencoding and Posting
5909 @subsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
5910
5911 @table @code
5912
5913 @item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
5914 @vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
5915 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!\e(B
5916 \e$B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K\e(B
5917 \e$B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"\e(B
5918 \e$B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5919
5920 @item gnus-uu-post-length
5921 @vindex gnus-uu-post-length
5922 \e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K\e(B
5923 \e$BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5924
5925 @item gnus-uu-post-threaded
5926 @vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
5927 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$G\e(B
5928 \e$BEj9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&\e(B
5929 \e$B$N$O!":#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C\e(B
5930 \e$B$F$$$/;v$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9\e(B
5931 \e$B$k0l$D$N%Q%C%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"\e(B
5932 \e$B$=$l$,?t$N$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...) \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
5933 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5934
5935 @item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
5936 @vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
5937 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-\e(B
5938 \e$B;v$OIaDL$O\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
5939 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$N\e(B
5940 \e$BHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5941
5942 @end table
5943
5944
5945 @node Viewing Files
5946 @subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw\e(B
5947 @cindex viewing files
5948 @cindex pseudo-articles
5949
5950 \e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
5951 \e$B$rE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
5952 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k\e(B
5953 @file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
5954 \e$B2rE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B2\e$B$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"\e(B
5955 \e$BE*$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5\e(B
5956 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
5957
5958 \e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$B$r35\e(B
5959 \e$BN,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na\e(B
5960 (\e$BIaDL$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%?J$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B\e(B
5961 \e$B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5962
5963 @vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
5964 @code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
5965 \e$B@h$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#\e(B
5966
5967 @vindex gnus-view-pseudos
5968 @code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
5969 \e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
5970 @code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l$^\e(B
5971 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
5972
5973 @vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
5974 @code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-\e(B
5975 \e$B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
5976 \e$B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^\e(B
5977 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5978
5979 @vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
5980 @code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
5981 \e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5982
5983 \e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$+$i$N\e(B  @emph{\e$B<B<A%0%k!<\e(B
5984 \e$B%W\e(B} \e$B$N\e(B @emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9\e(B: \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B\e(B
5985 \e$B$G$O$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+\e(B? \e$B$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+\e(B?
5986
5987
5988 @node Article Treatment
5989 @section \e$B5-;v$N07$$\e(B
5990
5991 \e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<\e(B
5992 \e$B%:%j!<%@!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v\e(B
5993 \e$B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d\e(B
5994 \e$B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
5995
5996 @menu
5997 * Article Highlighting::    \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$!#\e(B
5998 * Article Fontisizing::     \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
5999 * Article Hiding::          \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&!#\e(B
6000 * Article Washing::         \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t!#\e(B
6001 * Article Buttons::         URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k!#\e(B
6002 * Article Date::            \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"I8=`;~$@\e(B!
6003 * Article Signature::       \e$B=pL>$C$F2?\e(B?
6004 @end menu
6005
6006
6007 @node Article Highlighting
6008 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
6009 @cindex highlight
6010
6011 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
6012 \e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6013
6014 @table @kbd
6015
6016 @item W H a
6017 @kindex W H a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6018 @findex gnus-article-highlight
6019 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
6020 (@code{gnus-article-highlight})\e$B!#\e(B
6021
6022 @item W H h
6023 @kindex W H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6024 @findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
6025 @vindex gnus-header-face-alist
6026 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
6027 \e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
6028 \e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
6029 @var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0\e(B
6030 \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{FacesandFonts})\e$B!"\e(B
6031 @var{\e$BFbMF\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
6032 \e$B$N$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$K\e(B
6033 \e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
6034
6035 @item W H c
6036 @kindex W H c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6037 @findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
6038 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B
6039
6040 \e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:
6041
6042 @table @code
6043 @vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size
6044
6045 @item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
6046 \e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B25000) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O\e(B
6047 \e$B%$%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
6048
6049 @item gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
6050 @vindex gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
6051 \e$B$"$k9T$,<h$jF@$k:GBg$N0zMQ@\F,8l$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6052
6053 @item gnus-cite-max-prefix
6054 @vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
6055 \e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B20\e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
6056
6057 @item gnus-cite-face-list
6058 @vindex gnus-cite-face-list
6059 \e$B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and
6060 Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>\e(B
6061 \e$B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/\e(B
6062 \e$B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6063
6064 @item gnus-supercite-regexp
6065 @vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
6066 \e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6067
6068 @item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
6069 @vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
6070 \e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6071
6072 @item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
6073 @vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
6074 \e$B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l@\F,8l$G$9!#\e(B
6075
6076 @item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
6077 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
6078 \e$BB0@-9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6079
6080 @item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
6081 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
6082 \e$BB0@-9T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6083
6084 @item gnus-cite-attribution-face
6085 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
6086 \e$BB0@-9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0@-$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5\e(B
6087 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
6088
6089 @end table
6090
6091
6092 @item W H s
6093 @kindex W H s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6094 @vindex gnus-signature-separator
6095 @vindex gnus-signature-face
6096 @findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
6097 \e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B
6098 (@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
6099 @code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
6100 \e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6101 \e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6102
6103 @end table
6104
6105
6106 @node Article Fontisizing
6107 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99\e(B
6108 @cindex emphasis
6109 @cindex article emphasis
6110
6111 @cindex gnus-article-emphasize
6112 @kindex W e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6113 \e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%:$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
6114 \e$B;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{W e}
6115 (@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
6116 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6117
6118 @vindex gnus-article-emphasis
6119 \e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-emphasis} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
6120 \e$B@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
6121 2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
6122 \e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!#\e(B3\e$BHVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
6123 \e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) 4\e$BHVL\\e(B
6124 \e$B$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6125
6126 @lisp
6127 (setq gnus-article-emphasis
6128       '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
6129         ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
6130 @end lisp
6131
6132 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
6133 @vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
6134 @vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
6135 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
6136 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
6137 @vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
6138 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
6139 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B7\e$B$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B:
6140 @code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
6141 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
6142 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
6143 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold},
6144 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}.
6145
6146 \e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B
6147 @code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-emphasis-italic} \e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
6148 @lisp
6149 (copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
6150 @end lisp
6151
6152
6153 @node Article Hiding
6154 @subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
6155 @cindex article hiding
6156
6157 \e$B$b$7$/$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$NFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$N\e(B
6158 \e$B5-;v$K$OIaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$:n$j$+$($k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
6159
6160 @table @kbd
6161
6162 @item W W a
6163 @kindex W W a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6164 @findex gnus-article-hide
6165 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G:GBg8B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#\e(B
6166
6167 @item W W h
6168 @kindex W W h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6169 @findex gnus-article-hide-headers
6170 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding
6171 Headers}\e$B!#\e(B
6172
6173 @item W W b
6174 @kindex W W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6175 @findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
6176 \e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
6177 (@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding Headers}\e$B!#\e(B
6178
6179 @item W W s
6180 @kindex W W s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6181 @findex gnus-article-hide-signature
6182 \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article
6183 Signature}\e$B!#\e(B
6184
6185 @item W W p
6186 @kindex W W p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6187 @findex gnus-article-hide-pgp
6188 @vindex gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
6189 @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp})\e$B!#\e(B @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$,\e(B
6190 \e$B1#$5$l$?8e$K%U%C%/\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6191
6192 @item W W P
6193 @kindex W W P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6194 @findex gnus-article-hide-pem
6195 @sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages) (\e$B%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8\e(B) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
6196 \e$B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B
6197
6198 @item W W c
6199 @kindex W W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6200 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation
6201 \e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
6202 \e$B$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:
6203
6204 @table @code
6205
6206 @item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
6207 @vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
6208 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$N$H$-$O!"0zMQ\e(B
6209 \e$B$5$l$?J,$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
6210
6211 @item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
6212 @vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
6213 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P1#$5$l$^\e(B
6214 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
6215
6216 @item gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
6217 @vindex gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
6218 Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
6219 \e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
6220 \e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
6221 \e$B$OM-8z$G$9\e(B:
6222
6223 @table @samp
6224 @item b
6225 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
6226 @item e
6227 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
6228 @item l
6229 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$ND9$5$G$9!#\e(B
6230 @end table
6231
6232 @item gnus-cited-lines-visible
6233 @vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
6234 \e$B0zMQJ8$N:G=i$+$i$NI=<($5$l$k9T?t$G$9!#\e(B
6235
6236 @end table
6237
6238 @item W W C
6239 @kindex W W C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6240 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
6241 \e$B%k!<%H$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
6242 (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H$7$F\e(B
6243 \e$B$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
6244 \e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
6245 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
6246
6247 @end table
6248
6249 \e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N\e(B ``\e$B1#JC\e(B'' \e$BL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,\e(B
6250 \e$B0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
6251 \e$BM?$($l$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
6252
6253 \e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
6254 Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6255
6256
6257 @node Article Washing
6258 @subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
6259 @cindex washing
6260 @cindex article washing
6261
6262 \e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G\e(B ``\e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B'' (article washing} \e$B$H8F$s\e(B
6263 \e$B$G$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K%-!<\e(B
6264 @kbd{W} \e$B$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
6265
6266 \e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B} \e$B$r\e(B``\e$B2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$HDj5A$7$F\e(B
6267 \e$B$$$^$9$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G\e(B
6268 \e$B$9!"$?$V$s!#\e(B
6269
6270 @table @kbd
6271
6272 @item W l
6273 @kindex W l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6274 @findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
6275 \e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6276 (@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#\e(B
6277
6278 @item W r
6279 @kindex W r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6280 @findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
6281 @c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
6282 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%7!<%6!<JQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
6283 (@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%7!<%6!<JQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI$`\e(B
6284 \e$B;v$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9\e(B (\e$BE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#\e(B)
6285
6286 \e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B13\e$B8D2sE>\e(B
6287 \e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B} (2\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z\e(B) -> @samp{O} (15\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
6288 \e$B$3$l$O;~!9%7!<%6!<JQ49$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%7!<%6!<$,$3$N\e(B
6289 \e$B7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
6290
6291 @item W t
6292 @kindex W t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6293 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
6294 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6295 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B
6296
6297 @item W v
6298 @kindex W v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6299 @findex gnus-summary-verbose-header
6300 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6301 (@code{gnus-summary-verbose-header})\e$B!#\e(B
6302
6303 @item W m
6304 @kindex W m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6305 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
6306 \e$B5-;v$rI=<($9$kA0$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6307 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B
6308
6309 @item W o
6310 @kindex W o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6311 @findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
6312 \e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B
6313
6314 @item W d
6315 @kindex W d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6316 @findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
6317 M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
6318 (@code{gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes})\e$B!#\e(B
6319
6320 @item W w
6321 @kindex W w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6322 @findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
6323 \e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#$b$7$3$N\e(B
6324 \e$B4X?t$r\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$NCf$G;H$C$?>l9g!"$=$l$O$+$J$j8e\e(B
6325 \e$B$NJ}$G<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G!"EvA3$9$Y$F$N%O%$%i%$%H$N8e$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
6326
6327 \e$B@^$jJV$7$r$9$k$H$-$K!"I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$KL?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G\e(B
6328 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
6329
6330 @item W c
6331 @kindex W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6332 @findex gnus-article-remove-cr
6333 \e$B%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (CR) (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6334 (@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B
6335
6336 @item W q
6337 @kindex W q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6338 @findex gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable
6339 quoted-printable \e$B$N=hM}$r$7$^$9\e(B
6340 (@code{gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable})\e$B!#\e(BQuoted-Printable \e$B$O\e(B ASCII \e$B$G\e(B
6341 \e$B$J$$\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B8-bit\e$B$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rAw$k$H$-$KNI$/:NMQ$5$l$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BId9f2=\e(B
6342 \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B  @samp{d\351j\340 vu} \e$B$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$r\e(B
6343 @samp{d=E9j=E0 vu} \e$B$N$h$&$K$7!"$=$l$O;d$K$O$"$^$jFI$a$k$b$N$H$O;W$($^$;\e(B
6344 \e$B$s!#\e(B
6345
6346 @item W f
6347 @kindex W f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6348 @cindex x-face
6349 @findex gnus-article-display-x-face
6350 @findex gnus-article-x-face-command
6351 @vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
6352 @vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
6353 @iftex
6354 @iflatex
6355 \include{xface}
6356 @end iflatex
6357 @end iftex
6358 \e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6359 (@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B
6360 @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t$K$h$C$F<B9T$5\e(B
6361 \e$B$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#4X\e(B
6362 \e$B?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
6363 @code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly} (\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @code{From}
6364 \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
6365 @code{xv} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
6366 @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B(XEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-$G%3\e(B
6367 \e$B%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7:,K\\e(B
6368 \e$BE*\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N30It\e(B
6369 \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B  @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N\e(B
6370 \e$B4X?t$rI=<(%U%C%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$":G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
6371 \e$B$&!#\e(B
6372
6373 @item W b
6374 @kindex W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6375 @findex gnus-article-add-buttons
6376 \e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
6377 @xref{Article Buttons}
6378
6379 @item W B
6380 @kindex W B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6381 @findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
6382 \e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^$9\e(B
6383 (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B
6384
6385 @item W E l
6386 @kindex W E l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6387 @findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
6388 \e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6389 (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6390
6391 @item W E m
6392 @kindex W E m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6393 @findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
6394 \e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
6395 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6396
6397 @item W E t
6398 @kindex W E t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6399 @findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
6400 \e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6401 (@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6402
6403 @item W E a
6404 @kindex W E a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6405 @findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
6406 \e$B>e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6407
6408 @item W E A
6409 @kindex W E A (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6410 @findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
6411 \e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6412
6413 @item W E s
6414 @kindex W E s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6415 @findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
6416 \e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6417 (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B
6418
6419 @end table
6420
6421
6422 @node Article Buttons
6423 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
6424 @cindex buttons
6425
6426 \e$B$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N$b$N$X$N;2>H$,F~$l$i$l$k;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
6427 \e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
6428 \e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6429
6430 Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B} \e$B$rIU$1$^$9\e(B: \e$B$A$c$s\e(B
6431 \e$B$H$7$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f\e(B
6432 \e$B$5$l$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^\e(B
6433 \e$B$9!#\e(B
6434
6435 @table @code
6436
6437 @item gnus-button-alist
6438 @vindex gnus-button-alist
6439 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:
6440
6441 @lisp
6442 (REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
6443 @end lisp
6444
6445 @table @var
6446
6447 @item regexp
6448 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$NJ8$O30It;2>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6449 \e$B$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$kE57?E*$J@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B
6450 @samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#\e(B
6451
6452 @item button-par
6453 Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
6454 \e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
6455 \e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B0\e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6456
6457 @item use-p
6458 \e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
6459 \e$B$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
6460 \e$B$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
6461
6462 @item function
6463 \e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
6464
6465 @item data-par
6466 @var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OI{I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt\e(B
6467 \e$BJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
6468
6469 @end table
6470
6471 \e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(BURL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JF~NOMWAG$O\e(B
6472
6473 @lisp
6474 ("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
6475 @end lisp
6476
6477 @item gnus-header-button-alist
6478 @vindex gnus-header-button-alist
6479 \e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
6480 \e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
6481 \e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
6482
6483 @lisp
6484 (HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
6485 @end lisp
6486
6487 @var{HEADER} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6488
6489 @item gnus-button-url-regexp
6490 @vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
6491 \e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$=$l$O>e$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
6492 \e$BCM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
6493
6494 @item gnus-article-button-face
6495 @vindex gnus-article-button-face
6496 \e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6497
6498 @item gnus-article-mouse-face
6499 @vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
6500 \e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6501
6502 @end table
6503
6504
6505 @node Article Date
6506 @subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B
6507
6508 \e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+L5L>$JI8=`;~$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"$k$N$G!"5-\e(B
6509 \e$B;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6510
6511 @table @kbd
6512
6513 @item W T u
6514 @kindex W T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6515 @findex gnus-article-date-ut
6516 UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B
6517
6518 @item W T i
6519 @kindex W T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6520 @findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
6521 @cindex ISO 8601
6522 \e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6523 (@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B
6524
6525 @item W T l
6526 @kindex W T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6527 @findex gnus-article-date-local
6528 \e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$NI8=`;~$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B
6529
6530 @item W T s
6531 @kindex W T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6532 @vindex gnus-article-time-format
6533 @findex gnus-article-date-user
6534 @findex format-time-string
6535 \e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
6536 \e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l!"\e(B
6537 @code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
6538 \e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6539
6540 @item W T e
6541 @kindex W T e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6542 @findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
6543 @findex gnus-start-date-timer
6544 @findex gnus-stop-date-timer
6545 \e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6546 (@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?\e(B
6547 \e$B$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
6548
6549 @lisp
6550 (gnus-start-date-timer)
6551 @end lisp
6552
6553 \e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h\e(B
6554 \e$B$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B
6555 @code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6556
6557 @item W T o
6558 @kindex W T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6559 @findex gnus-article-date-original
6560 \e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?\e(B
6561 \e$B$,IaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O\e(B
6562 \e$B$J$$$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B1854\e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?\e(B
6563 \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B} \e$BIT2DG=$G\e(B
6564 \e$B$9!#;d$,?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+\e(B? *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*
6565
6566 @end table
6567
6568
6569 @node Article Signature
6570 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
6571 @cindex signatures
6572 @cindex article signature
6573
6574 @vindex gnus-signature-separator
6575 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>\e(B
6576 \e$BItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B
6577 @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B RFC-1036 \e$B$N8e7Q$G;X<(\e(B
6578 \e$B$5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%\e(B
6579 \e$B$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b\e(B
6580 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$h$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O\e(B:
6581
6582 @lisp
6583 (setq gnus-signature-separator
6584       '("^-- $"         ; \e$BI8=`\e(B
6585         "^-- *$"        ; \e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B
6586         "^-------*$"    ; \e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B
6587                         ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!\e(B!
6588         "^ *--------*$" ; 2\e$BG\$N$"$!$!\e(B!
6589         "^________*$"   ; \e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
6590         "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;\e(B!
6591 @end lisp
6592
6593 \e$B$"$J$?$,5vMFE*$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6594
6595 @vindex gnus-signature-limit
6596 @code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^\e(B
6597 \e$B$9!#\e(B
6598
6599 @enumerate
6600 @item
6601 \e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j\e(B (\e$BJ8;z$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;\e(B
6602 \e$B$s!#\e(B
6603 @item
6604 \e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j\e(B (\e$B9T$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$\e(B
6605 \e$B$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
6606 @item
6607 \e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
6608 \e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6609 @item
6610 \e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
6611 \e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6612 @end enumerate
6613
6614 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:
6615
6616 @lisp
6617 (setq gnus-signature-limit
6618       '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
6619 @end lisp
6620
6621 \e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B200\e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=8=\e(B
6622 @samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
6623 \e$B;v$G$9!#\e(B
6624
6625
6626 @node Article Commands
6627 @section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B
6628
6629 @table @kbd
6630
6631 @item A P
6632 @cindex PostScript
6633 @cindex printing
6634 @kindex A P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6635 @vindex gnus-ps-print-article
6636 @findex gnus-summary-print-article
6637 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^$9\e(B
6638 (@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B @code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C%U%!\e(B
6639 \e$B$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6640
6641 @end table
6642
6643
6644 @node Summary Sorting
6645 @section \e$B35N,$NJB$SBX$(\e(B
6646 @cindex summary sorting
6647
6648 \e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
6649 \e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6650
6651 @table @kbd
6652
6653 @item C-c C-s C-n
6654 @kindex C-c C-s C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6655 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
6656 \e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B
6657
6658 @item C-c C-s C-a
6659 @kindex C-c C-s C-a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6660 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
6661 \e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B
6662
6663 @item C-c C-s C-s
6664 @kindex C-c C-s C-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6665 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
6666 \e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
6667
6668 @item C-c C-s C-d
6669 @kindex C-c C-s C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6670 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
6671 \e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B
6672
6673 @item C-c C-s C-l
6674 @kindex C-c C-s C-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6675 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
6676 \e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6677
6678 @item C-c C-s C-i
6679 @kindex C-c C-s C-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6680 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
6681 \e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
6682 @end table
6683
6684 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
6685 \e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
6686 \e$B%k!<%H$H%k!<%H$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
6687 \e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
6688 \e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
6689
6690
6691 @node Finding the Parent
6692 @section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
6693 @cindex parent articles
6694 @cindex referring articles
6695
6696 @table @kbd
6697 @item ^
6698 @kindex ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6699 @findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
6700 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F\e(B
6701 \e$B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @sc{nntp}
6702 \e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
6703 @code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$@!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r}
6704 \e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$b$7A4\e(B
6705 \e$B$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4{$K35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
6706 \e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6707
6708 \e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD@h$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii\e(B
6709 \e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD@h$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
6710 @kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
6711 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
6712
6713 @item A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6714 @findex gnus-summary-refer-references
6715 @kindex A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6716 \e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9\e(B
6717 (@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B
6718
6719 @item A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6720 @findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
6721 @kindex A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6722 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6723 (@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
6724 \e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+$+\e(B
6725 \e$B$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
6726 @code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
6727 \e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
6728 \e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<\e(B
6729 \e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
6730
6731 @vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
6732 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$\e(B
6733 \e$B8E$$\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h\e(B
6734 \e$BF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B200\e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"<h\e(B
6735 \e$BF@2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM@\\e(B
6736 \e$BF,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6737
6738 @item M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6739 @findex gnus-summary-refer-article
6740 @kindex M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6741 @cindex Message-ID
6742 @cindex fetching by Message-ID
6743 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
6744 \e$B?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B
6745 @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$=$l$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J$$\e(B
6746 @samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
6747 \e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
6748 \e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
6749 @end table
6750
6751 \e$B%K%e!<%:$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*\e(B
6752 \e$BBrJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,\e(B
6753 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6754
6755 @vindex gnus-refer-article-method
6756 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/\e(B
6757 \e$B$G$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B (@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
6758 @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*\e(B
6759 \e$B$=$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<\e(B
6760 \e$B%k$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1\e(B
6761 \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6762
6763 \e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
6764 \e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B
6765 @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B
6766 @code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+\e(B
6767 \e$BF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#\e(B) @code{nnmh}
6768 \e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
6769
6770 @node Alternative Approaches
6771 @section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B
6772
6773 \e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%:$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
6774 \e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
6775 \e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
6776
6777 @menu
6778 * Pick and Read::               \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
6779 * Binary Groups::               \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B
6780 @end menu
6781
6782
6783 @node Pick and Read
6784 @subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
6785 @cindex pick and read
6786
6787 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<\e(B (@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G$N\e(B
6788 @code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B2\e$BAj$NFI$`LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
6789 \e$BFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v$rFI\e(B
6790 \e$B$_$^$9!#\e(B
6791
6792 @vindex gnus-pick-mode
6793 @kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
6794 Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9\e(B---
6795 @code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/\e(B
6796 \e$B$7$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,\e(B1\e$BBG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2C\e(B
6797 \e$BL?Na$r\e(B1\e$B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
6798
6799 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9\e(B:
6800
6801 @table @kbd
6802 @item .
6803 @kindex . (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6804 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-processable
6805 \e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#?t\e(B
6806 \e$BCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$N9T$K0\F0$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,\e(B
6807 \e$BA*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
6808
6809 @item SPACE
6810 @kindex SPCE (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6811 @findex gnus-pick-next-page
6812 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
6813 \e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B
6814
6815 @item u
6816 @kindex u (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6817 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
6818 \e$B5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
6819
6820 @item U
6821 @kindex U (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6822 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
6823 \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
6824 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
6825
6826 @item t
6827 @kindex t (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6828 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
6829 \e$B%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
6830
6831 @item T
6832 @kindex T (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6833 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
6834 \e$B%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
6835
6836 @item r
6837 @kindex r (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6838 @findex gnus-uu-mark-region
6839 \e$B%j!<%8%g%s$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
6840
6841 @item R
6842 @kindex R (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6843 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-region
6844 \e$B%j!<%8%g%s$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
6845
6846 @item e
6847 @kindex e (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6848 @findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
6849 \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
6850
6851 @item E
6852 @kindex E (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6853 @findex gnus-uu-unmrak-by-regexp
6854 \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
6855
6856 @item b
6857 @kindex b (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6858 @findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
6859 \e$B%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
6860
6861 @item B
6862 @kindex B (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6863 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-buffer
6864 \e$B%P%C%U%!$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
6865
6866 @item RET
6867 @kindex RET (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
6868 @findex gnus-pick-start-reading
6869 @vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
6870 \e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
6871 \e$B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
6872 @code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O\e(B
6873 \e$BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6874
6875 @end table
6876
6877 \e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
6878
6879 @lisp
6880 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
6881 @end lisp
6882
6883 @vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
6884 @code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5\e(B
6885 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
6886
6887 @vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
6888 pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
6889 \e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B Pick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B
6890 @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting
6891 Variables})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1\e(B
6892 \e$BIU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6893
6894
6895 @node Binary Groups
6896 @subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
6897 @cindex binary groups
6898
6899 @findex gnus-binary-mode
6900 @kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
6901 \e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(B
6902 \e$B$$$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}\e$B!"\e(B@kbd{n}\e$B!"\e(B@kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6903 @kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL$N\e(B
6904 gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9\e(B
6905 \e$B$k!"35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
6906
6907 @kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
6908 @findex gnus-binary-show-article
6909 \e$B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na$,\e(B
6910 @kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B
6911
6912 @vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
6913 @code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B
6914 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6915
6916
6917 @node Tree Display
6918 @section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
6919 @cindex trees
6920
6921 @vindex gnus-use-trees
6922 \e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B
6923 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B) \e$BDI\e(B
6924 \e$B2C$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
6925 \e$B35N,%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6926
6927 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9\e(B:
6928
6929 @table @code
6930 @item gnus-tree-mode-hook
6931 @vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
6932 \e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
6933
6934 @item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
6935 @vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
6936 \e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
6937 \e$B$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj$O\e(B
6938 @pxref{Summary Buffer ModeLine} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6939
6940 @item gnus-selected-tree-face
6941 @vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
6942 \e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
6943 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6944
6945 @item gnus-tree-line-format
6946 @vindex gnus-tree-line-format
6947 \e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9\e(B---
6948 \e$B$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
6949 @samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N\e(B3\e$BJ8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9\e(B
6950 \e$B$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj$r\e(B
6951 @emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B
6952
6953 \e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O\e(B:
6954
6955 @table @samp
6956 @item n
6957 \e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
6958 @item f
6959 @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<!#\e(B
6960 @item N
6961 \e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
6962 @item [
6963 \e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
6964 @item ]
6965 \e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
6966 @item s
6967 \e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
6968 @end table
6969
6970 @xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
6971
6972 \e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O\e(B:
6973
6974 @table @code
6975 @item gnus-tree-brackets
6976 @vindex gnus-tree-brackets
6977 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$H\e(B ``\e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
6978 \e$BMM<0$O\e(B
6979 @var{((\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B . \e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B) (\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B . \e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B) (\e$B56$N3+\e(B . \e$B56$NJD\e(B))}
6980 \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
6981 @code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6982
6983 @item gnus-tree-parent-child-cdges
6984 @vindex gnus-tree-parent-chlid-edges
6985 \e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
6986 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6987
6988 @end table
6989
6990 @item gnus-tree-minimize-window
6991 @vindex gnus-tree-minimize-winodw
6992 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
6993 \e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z\e(B
6994 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
6995 \e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$\e(B
6996 \e$B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
6997 \e$B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
6998 \e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
6999
7000 @item gnus-generate-tree-function
7001 @vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
7002 @findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
7003 @findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
7004 \e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O\e(B:
7005 @code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B
7006 @code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7007
7008 @end table
7009
7010 \e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:
7011
7012 @example
7013 @{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
7014      |      \[Jan]
7015      |      \[odd]-[Eri]
7016      |      \(***)-[Eri]
7017      |            \[odd]-[Paa]
7018      \[Bjo]
7019      \[Gun]
7020      \[Gun]-[Jor]
7021 @end example
7022
7023 \e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9\e(B:
7024
7025 @example
7026 @{***@}
7027   |--------------------------\-----\-----\
7028 (***)                         [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
7029   |--\-----\-----\                          |
7030 [odd] [Jan] [odd] (***)                   [Jor]
7031   |           |     |--\
7032 [Gun]       [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
7033                           |
7034                         [Paa]
7035 @end example
7036
7037 \e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
7038 \e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,$G\e(B
7039 \e$B$-$^$9\e(B:
7040
7041 @lisp
7042 (setq gnus-use-trees t
7043       gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
7044       gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
7045 (gnus-add-configuration
7046  '(article
7047    (vertical 1.0
7048              (horizontal 0.25
7049                          (summary 0.75 point)
7050                          (tree 1.0))
7051              (article 1.0))))
7052 @end lisp
7053
7054 @xref{Windows Configuration}\e$B!#\e(B
7055
7056
7057 @node Mail Group Commands
7058 @section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
7059 @cindex mail group commands
7060
7061 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
7062 \e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7063
7064 \e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/\e(B) \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
7065 \e$B47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
7066
7067 @table @kbd
7068
7069 @item B e
7070 @kindex B e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7071 @findex gnus-summay-expire-articles
7072 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
7073 (@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
7074
7075 @item B M-C-e
7076 @kindex B M-C-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7077 @findex gnus-summary-expire-article-now
7078 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
7079 (@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev$9$k\e(B
7080 @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n\e(B
7081 \e$B$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7082
7083 @item B DEL
7084 @kindex B DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7085 @findex gnus-summary-delete-article
7086 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
7087 \e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B ''\e$B$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7\e(B
7088 \e$B$F!"FsEY$HLa$i$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B``\e$B:o=|\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
7089 (@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7090
7091 @item B m
7092 @kindex B m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7093 @cindex move mail
7094 @findex gnus-summary-move-article
7095 \e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7096 (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7097
7098 @item B c
7099 @kindex B c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7100 @cindex copy mail
7101 @findex gnus-summary-copy-article
7102 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
7103 \e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7\e(B
7104 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7105
7106 @item B B
7107 @kindex B B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7108 @cindex crosspost mail
7109 @findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
7110 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$9\e(B
7111 (@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$\e(B
7112 \e$BJ#@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$B%X%C%@!<$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7113
7114 @item B i
7115 @kindex B i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7116 @findex gnus-summary-import-article
7117 \e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^$9\e(B
7118 (@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B@code{From}
7119 \e$B%X%C%@!<$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$NF~NO$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7120
7121 @item B r
7122 @kindex B r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7123 @findex gnus-summary-respool-article
7124 \e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7125 @code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
7126 \e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"\e(B
7127 \e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7128
7129 @item B w
7130 @itemx e
7131 @kindex B w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7132 @kindex e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7133 @findex gnus-summary-edit-article
7134 @kindex C-c C-c (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
7135 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
7136 \e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?Na\e(B
7137 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$;\e(B
7138 \e$B$s!#\e(B
7139
7140 @item B q
7141 @kindex B q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7142 @findex gnus-summary-respool-query
7143 \e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
7144 \e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
7145 (@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B
7146
7147 @item B p
7148 @kindex B p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7149 @findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
7150 \e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"\e(B``\e$B?F@Z$J\e(B'' \e$BJ#@=$r\e(B
7151 \e$BAw$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,IU\e(B
7152 \e$B$$$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!"$$$D$bAj$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
7153 (@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%:%5!<\e(B
7154 \e$B%P!<$+$i\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B
7155 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+$i\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+\e(B
7156 \e$B$rJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l\e(B
7157 \e$B$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%:$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<\e(B
7158 \e$B%:$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
7159
7160 @end table
7161
7162 @vindex gnus-move-split-methods
7163 @cindex moving articles
7164 \e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OJ#@=\e(B) \e$B$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I\e(B
7165 \e$B$3$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7166 @code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8\e(B
7167 \e$B$r;H$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F\e(B
7168 \e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7169
7170 @lisp
7171 (setq gnus-move-split-methods
7172       '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
7173         ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
7174         (".*" "nnml:misc")))
7175 @end lisp
7176
7177
7178 @node Various Summary Stuff
7179 @section \e$B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o\e(B
7180
7181 @menu
7182 * Summary Group Information::         \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na!#\e(B
7183 * Searching for Articles::            \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na!#\e(B
7184 * Summary Generation Commands::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.!#\e(B
7185 * Really Various Summary Commands::   \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na!#\e(B
7186 @end menu
7187
7188 @table @code
7189 @vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
7190 @item gnus-summary-mode-hook
7191 \e$B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7192
7193 @vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
7194 @item gnus-summary-generate-hook
7195 \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
7196 \e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
7197 \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
7198 \e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7199
7200 @vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
7201 @item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
7202 \e$B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-\e(B
7203 \e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
7204 \e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7205
7206 @vindex gnus-summary-ignore-cuplicates
7207 @item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
7208 Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$\e(B
7209 \e$B@Z$C$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
7210 \e$B;v$O5v$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/\e(B
7211 \e$B$3$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G\e(B
7212 \e$B$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)
7213 \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F\e(B (\e$BI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K\e(B) \e$B5-;v\e(B
7214 \e$B$rB>$N5-;v$HF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-\e(B
7215 \e$B;v$rI=<($7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B
7216
7217 @end table
7218
7219
7220 @node Summary Group Information
7221 @subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
7222
7223 @table @kbd
7224
7225 @item H f
7226 @kindex H f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7227 @findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
7228 @vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
7229 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ (frequently asked questions (\e$BIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd\e(B) \e$B$N%j\e(B
7230 \e$B%9%H\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
7231 \e$B$O1s3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B
7232 FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
7233 \e$B$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site)
7234 \e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!\e(B
7235 \e$B%$%k$N<hF@$K;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7236
7237 @item H d
7238 @kindex H d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7239 @findex gnus-summary-describe-group
7240 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
7241 (@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
7242 \e$B$+$i6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
7243
7244 @item H h
7245 @kindex H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7246 @findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
7247 \e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
7248 (@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
7249
7250 @item H i
7251 @kindex H i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7252 @findex gnus-info-find-node
7253 Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
7254 @end table
7255
7256 @node Searching for Articles
7257 @subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
7258
7259 @table @kbd
7260
7261 @item M-s
7262 @kindex M-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7263 @findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
7264 \e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
7265 (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
7266
7267 @item M-r
7268 @kindex M-r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7269 @findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
7270 \e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
7271 (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
7272
7273 @item &
7274 @kindex & (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7275 @findex gnus-summary-execute-command
7276 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
7277 \e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
7278 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
7279
7280 @item M-&
7281 @kindex M-& (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7282 @findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
7283 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B
7284 (@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
7285 @end table
7286
7287 @node Summary Generation Commands
7288 @subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B
7289
7290 @table @kbd
7291
7292 @item Y g
7293 @kindex Y g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7294 @findex gnus-summary-prepare
7295 \e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B
7296
7297 @item Y c
7298 @kindex Y c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7299 @findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
7300 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B (\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B) \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
7301 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
7302
7303 @end table
7304
7305
7306 @node Reallly various Summary Commands
7307 @subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B
7308
7309 @table @kbd
7310
7311 @item C-d
7312 @kindex C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7313 @findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
7314 \e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest))\e$B!"\e(B
7315 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
7316 \e$B$s\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
7317 \e$BM?$($J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"\e(B
7318 \e$B$=$l$O6/@)E*$K\e(B ``\e$BE&MW\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$k\e(B
7319 \e$BB>$N%a%C%;!<%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx\e(B
7320 \e$B$JJ}K!$G$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7321
7322 @item M-C-d
7323 @kindex M-C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7324 @findex gnus-summary-read-document
7325 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
7326 \e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
7327 \e$B$+$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$K\e(B \e$B3+$-!"$=$l$+$i$3$l$i\e(B
7328 \e$B$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$K\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$/;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
7329 \e$B$3$N;v$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B
7330 (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
7331
7332 @item C-t
7333 @kindex C-t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7334 @findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
7335 \e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
7336 \e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
7337 \e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7338
7339 @item =
7340 @kindex = (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7341 @findex gnus-summary-expand-window
7342 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9\e(B
7343 (@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B}
7344 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B
7345
7346 @item M-C-e
7347 @kindex M-C-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7348 @findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
7349 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
7350 Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
7351
7352 @end table
7353
7354
7355 @node Exiting the Summary Buffer
7356 @section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1$k\e(B
7357 @cindex summary exit
7358 @cindex exiting groups
7359
7360 \e$BIaDL$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH4$1$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
7361 \e$B%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
7362
7363 @table @kbd
7364
7365 @item Z Z
7366 @itemx q
7367 @kindex z z (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7368 @findex q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7369 @findex gnus-summary-exit
7370 @vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
7371 @vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
7372 @c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
7373 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^$9\e(B
7374 (@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N$?$$$F$$$N;v$r$9$kA0$K\e(B
7375 @code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
7376 @code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k2aDx$rDI$($?8e$K\e(B
7377 @code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C$F$$\e(B
7378 \e$B$J$$$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$KLa$k$H$-$K\e(B
7379 @code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7380
7381 @item Z E
7382 @itemx Q
7383 @kindex Z E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7384 @findex Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7385 @findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
7386 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^$9\e(B
7387 (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B
7388
7389 @item Z c
7390 @itemx c
7391 @kindex Z c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7392 @kindex c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7393 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
7394 @c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
7395 \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
7396 \e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
7397
7398 @item Z C
7399 @kindex Z C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7400 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
7401 \e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B
7402 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
7403
7404 @item Z n
7405 @kindex Z n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7406 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
7407 \e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7408 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7409
7410 @item Z R
7411 @kindex Z R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7412 @findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
7413 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
7414 (@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l\e(B
7415 \e$B$P!"4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
7416
7417 @item Z G
7418 @itemx M-g
7419 @kindex Z G (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7420 @kindex M-g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7421 @findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
7422 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
7423 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
7424 (@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"4{FI$HL$\e(B
7425 \e$BFI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
7426
7427 @item Z N
7428 @kindex Z N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7429 @findex gnus-summary-next-group
7430 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7431 (@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7432
7433 @item Z P
7434 @kindex Z P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7435 @findex gnus-summary-prev-group
7436 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7437 (@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7438
7439 @item Z s
7440 @kindex Z s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7441 @findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
7442 \e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
7443 \e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newrc})\e$B!#\e(B
7444 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
7445 \e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7446 @end table
7447
7448 @vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
7449 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7450
7451 @findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
7452 @findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
7453 @vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
7454 \e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7455 @code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7\e(B
7456 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o\e(B
7457 \e$B=|$7$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B2?$H$$$&6C$-\e(B!) \e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$r\e(B
7458 @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
7459 @code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
7460 \e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X?t\e(B
7461 @code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/$G\e(B
7462 \e$B$7$g$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/;v\e(B
7463 \e$B$H!"@8$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7464
7465 \e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
7466
7467 @vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
7468 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$I$N5-;v\e(B
7469 \e$B$rFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B
7470 @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
7471 \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N0u$,\e(B
7472 \e$BIU$-!"$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b4{FI\e(B
7473 \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$O9X\e(B
7474 \e$BFI$HL$9XFI$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost
7475 Handling})\e$B!#\e(B
7476
7477
7478 @node Crosspost Handling
7479 @section \e$BAj8_Ej9F$N07$$\e(B
7480
7481 @cindex velveeta
7482 @cindex spamming
7483 \e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s0J\e(B
7484 \e$B>eFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
7485 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k\e(B
7486 \e$B;v\e(B (\e$BAj8_Ej9F$G$J$/$F\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} (\e$B%9%Q%_%s%0\e(B) \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O\e(B
7487 \e$B$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-HH:a$r9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k\e(B
7488 \e$B$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(Bspam (\e$B%9%Q%`\e(B) \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r\e(B
7489 \e$B;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
7490
7491 \e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
7492 \e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta} (\e$B%Y%k%Y!<%?\e(B))
7493 \e$B$O$I$&$7$F$bHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?Na\e(B
7494 @code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7495
7496 @cindex cross-posting
7497 @cindex Xref
7498 @cindex @sc{nov}
7499 \e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$K\e(B
7500 @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover} (\e$B$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&\e(B
7501 \e$B$N$O$=$l$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
7502 \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/\e(B
7503 \e$B$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v\e(B
7504 \e$B$G!"@5$7$$;v$r$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
7505 \e$BIU$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k\e(B
7506 \e$B;v$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
7507
7508 @cindex LIST overview.fmt
7509 @cindex overview.fmt
7510 \e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B
7511 @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B
7512 @samp{telnet your.nntp.server nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B
7513 @samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r;n\e(B
7514 \e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N9T\e(B
7515 \e$B$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<%:$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
7516 @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%:$N4IM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU\e(B
7517 \e$B$/;v$rB3$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7518
7519 @vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
7520 Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7521 @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
7522 \e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
7523
7524 \e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
7525
7526 \e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7527
7528
7529 @node Duplicate Suppression
7530 @section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B
7531
7532 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s\e(B
7533 \e$B0J>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
7534 \e$B$=$NC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?$i$5$J\e(B
7535 \e$B$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7536
7537 @enumerate
7538 @item
7539 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7540 \e$B$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
7541
7542 @item
7543 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
7544 \e$B$r4^$a$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"\e(B
7545 \e$B$"$!Ha$7$$!#\e(B
7546
7547 @item
7548 \e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
7549 \e$B%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7550
7551 @item
7552 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7553 @end enumerate
7554
7555 @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i\e(B4\e$B$D$,$H$F$bNI\e(B
7556 \e$B$/$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B
7557
7558 \e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B} \e$B$K@Z$j\e(B
7559 \e$BBX$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N\e(B
7560 \e$B5-;v$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
7561 \e$B5-21$7!"$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{\e(B
7562 \e$BFI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs\e(B
7563 \e$B8zN(E*$G$9$,!"2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J\e(B
7564 \e$B>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
7565
7566 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J\e(B
7567 \e$B$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
7568 \e$BIU$1$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3$N\e(B
7569 Message-ID \e$B$K$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
7570 \e$B$=$l$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
7571
7572 @table @code
7573 @item gnus-suppress-duplicates
7574 @vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
7575 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
7576
7577 @item gnus-save-duplicate-list
7578 @vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
7579 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H\e(B
7580 \e$B=*N;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"$G$)%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3\e(B
7581 \e$B$l$OC10l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7582
7583 @item gnus-duplicate-list-length
7584 @vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
7585 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
7586 \e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B10000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7587
7588 @item gnus-duplicate-file
7589 @vindex gnus-duplicate-file
7590 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$rC_@Q$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
7591 @file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7592 @end table
7593
7594 \e$B2?EY$b\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
7595 @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7596 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9\e(B
7597 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}$G!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k;v$O5/F0$H=*N;$r$:$C$HCY$/$7$^\e(B
7598 \e$B$9$N$G!"$h$/\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7599 @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
7600 \e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$&!<$`!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$?$$!"$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B
7601
7602
7603 @node The Article Buffer
7604 @chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
7605 @cindex article buffer
7606
7607 \e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
7608 \e$B$O\e(B(gnus \e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j\e(B)\e$BF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-\e(B
7609 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
7610
7611 @menu
7612 * Hiding Headers::        \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
7613 * Using MIME::            \e$B5-;v$rFI$`A0$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$r$9$k!#\e(B
7614 * Customizing Articles::  \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
7615 * Article Keymap::        \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n!#\e(B
7616 * Misc Article::          \e$B$=$NB>!#\e(B
7617 @end menu
7618
7619
7620 @node Hiding Headers
7621 @section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
7622 @cindex hiding headers
7623 @cindex deleting headers
7624
7625 \e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9\e(B(\e$B;D$j$NItJ,$O\e(B
7626 \e$B%\%G%#\e(B(@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
7627
7628 @vindex gnus-show-all-headers
7629 \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M\e(B
7630 \e$B$NL>A0!"$=$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$\e(B
7631 \e$B$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$K$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs\e(B --- \e$B5-;v$,\e(B
7632 \e$B$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B
7633 @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B@code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&\e(B
7634 \e$B$/$i$$\e(B --- \e$B$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N9T$O\e(B
7635 \e$B$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F\e(B
7636 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers}
7637 \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7638
7639 Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7640
7641 @table @code
7642
7643 @item gnus-visible-headers
7644 @vindex gnus-visible-headers
7645 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
7646 \e$B;D$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
7647 \e$B%A$7$J$$%X%C%@!<$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7648
7649 \e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
7650
7651 @lisp
7652 (setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
7653 @end lisp
7654
7655 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X\e(B
7656 \e$BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7657
7658 @item gnus-ignored-headers
7659 @vindex gnus-ignored-headers
7660 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_\e(B
7661 \e$BDj$5$l$F$$$l$P\e(B(\e$B$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
7662 \e$B$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$O1#$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k\e(B
7663 \e$B$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l\e(B
7664 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
7665
7666 \e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$B9T$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$N$_$r>C$75n$j\e(B
7667 \e$B$?$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
7668
7669 @lisp
7670 (setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
7671 @end lisp
7672
7673 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^\e(B
7674 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
7675
7676 \e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
7677 \e$B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7678
7679 @end table
7680
7681 @vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
7682 Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(\e$B%=!<%H\e(B)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
7683 \e$B9T$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
7684 \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&\e(B
7685 \e$B=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
7686
7687 \e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
7688 \e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7689
7690 @lisp
7691 (setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
7692 @end lisp
7693
7694 \e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
7695 \e$B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=\e(B
7696 \e$B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7697
7698 @findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
7699 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7700 @vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
7701 @code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
7702 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KF~$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$b$C$H$D\e(B
7703 \e$B$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+$O\e(B
7704 @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
7705 \e$B%j%9%H$G$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j\e(B
7706 \e$B$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6\e(B
7707 \e$B$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B@dfn{boring conditions} \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^\e(B
7708 \e$B$9!#\e(B
7709
7710 \e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
7711 @table @code
7712 @item empty
7713 \e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7714 @item newsgroups
7715 @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
7716 \e$B$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7717 @item followup-to
7718 @code{Followup-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$HF10l$G\e(B
7719 \e$B$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7720 @item reply-to
7721 @code{Reply-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r\e(B
7722 \e$B<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7723 @item date
7724 \e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n\e(B 3 \e$BF|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r>C\e(B
7725 \e$B5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7726 @item long-to
7727 @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7728 @item many-to
7729 @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7730 @end table
7731
7732 \e$B>e5-$N:G=i$N\e(B 4 \e$B$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7733
7734 @lisp
7735 (setq gnus-boring-article-headers
7736       '(empty newsgroups followup-to reply-to))
7737 @end lisp
7738
7739 \e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
7740
7741
7742 @node Using MIME
7743 @section @sc{mime} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
7744 @cindex @sc{mime}
7745
7746 \e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/\e(B
7747 \e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B
7748
7749 \e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
7750 \e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%:%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
7751
7752 @sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r\e(B
7753 \e$B$I$&Id9f2=$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N<Y\e(B
7754 \e$B0-$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
7755
7756 @vindex gnus-show-mime
7757 @vindex gnus-show-mime-method
7758 @vindex gnus-strict-mime
7759 @findex metamail-buffer
7760 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime-method} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3$H$G\e(B
7761 @sc{mime} \e$B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
7762 @code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O30It\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B%W%m\e(B
7763 \e$B%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$K4X$9$k$"\e(B
7764 \e$B$j$,$A$JLdBj$O!"$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,\e(B 8\e$B%S%C%H$N$b\e(B
7765 \e$B$N$rI=<($G$-$J$$!"$H;W$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#??<B$r65$($F$"$2$k$K$O!"\e(B
7766 @file{.bash_profile} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
7767 (\e$B$"$J$?!"\e(B@code{bash} \e$B;H$C$F$k$h$M$(\e(B?)\e$B!#\e(B
7768
7769 @example
7770 export MM_CHARSET="iso-8859-1"
7771 @end example
7772
7773 @code{metamail} \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
7774 \e$B$$!#\e(B
7775
7776 @sc{mime} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B
7777 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-strict-mime} \e$B$,\e(B
7778 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$O5-;vCf$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%X%C\e(B
7779 \e$B%@!<$,$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F\e(B
7780 \e$B$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H\e(B
7781 \e$B$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
7782
7783 \e$B$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*\e(B
7784 \e$B$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s\e(B(\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
7785 @samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A\e(B
7786 \e$B$K\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$J\e(B
7787 \e$BD9$$D9$$2N$,$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\\e(B
7788 \e$B%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$\e(B
7789 \e$B$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$rbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
7790 \e$B$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b\e(B
7791 \e$B8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H$r7ZJN$N4c\e(B
7792 \e$B:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9\e(B
7793 \e$B$k!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
7794
7795 \e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4\e(B
7796 \e$B$F%[%s%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B
7797
7798 @node Customizing Articles
7799 @section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
7800 @cindex article customization
7801
7802 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7803 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^\e(B
7804 \e$B$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;v$,I=<($5$l$kA0$N=hM}$rA4$F07\e(B
7805 \e$B$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
7806
7807 @findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
7808 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-headers}\e$B!"\e(B
7809 @code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike}\e$B!"\e(B
7810 @code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N\e(B
7811 \e$B%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F\e(B
7812 \e$B4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B@pxref{Article Highlighting}\e$B!"\e(B @pxref{Article
7813 Hiding}\e$B!"\e(B@pxref{Article Washing}\e$B!"\e(B @pxref{Article Buttons}\e$B!"\e(B
7814 @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#Cm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C\e(B
7815 \e$B%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>$_$N7k2L$rF@$k$K$O\e(B
7816 \e$B$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7817
7818 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C\e(B
7819 \e$B%U%!Fb$+$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^\e(B
7820 \e$B$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B ---
7821 \e$B2?$G$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$O>C5n$7$J$$J}$,NI\e(B
7822 \e$B$$$G$9!#$=$NBe$o$j!"%X%C%@!<$r$I$3$+$K$d$C$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"$=$l\e(B
7823 \e$B$i$r8+$($J$$$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7824
7825 @node Article Keymap
7826 @section \e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n\e(B
7827
7828 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-\e(B
7829 \e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7830 \e$B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW\e(B
7831 \e$B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
7832 \e$B$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
7833
7834 \e$B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7835
7836 @table @kbd
7837
7838 @item SPACE
7839 @kindex SPACE (Article)
7840 @findex gnus-article-next-page
7841 \e$B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
7842
7843 @item DEL
7844 @kindex DEL (Article)
7845 @findex gnus-article-prev-page
7846 \e$B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
7847
7848 @item C-c ^
7849 @kindex C-c ^ (Article)
7850 @findex gnus-article-refer-article
7851 \e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!\e(B
7852 \e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
7853 (@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7854
7855 @item C-c C-m
7856 @kindex C-c C-m (Article)
7857 @findex gnus-article-mail
7858 Send a reply to the address near point (@code{gnus-article-mail}).  If
7859 given a prefix, include the mail.
7860
7861 \e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
7862 (@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ\e(B
7863 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
7864
7865 @item s
7866 @kindex s (Article)
7867 @findex gnus-article-show-summary
7868 \e$B%P%C%U%!$r:F9=@.$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B
7869 (@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B
7870
7871 @item ?
7872 @kindex ? (Article)
7873 @findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
7874 \e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
7875 (@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
7876
7877 @item TAB
7878 @kindex TAB (Article)
7879 @findex gnus-article-next-button
7880 \e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7881 (@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F\e(B
7882 \e$B$$$k$H$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
7883
7884 @item M-TAB
7885 @kindex M-TAB (Article)
7886 @findex gnus-article-prev-button
7887 \e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7888 (@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B
7889
7890 @end table
7891
7892
7893 @node Misc Article
7894 @section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B
7895
7896 @table @code
7897
7898 @item gnus-single-article-buffer
7899 @vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
7900 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
7901 \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0\e(B
7902 \e$B%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7903
7904 @vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
7905 @item gnus-article-prepare-hook
7906 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7907 \e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5\e(B
7908 \e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y\e(B
7909 \e$B$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7910
7911 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7912 @item gnus-article-display-hook
7913 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$N:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
7914 \e$B$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$N=$@5!"%O%$%i%$%H=hM}!"%X%C%@!<$r1#$9!"$J\e(B
7915 \e$B$I$H$$$C$?$3$H$r9T$&$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7916
7917 @item gnus-article-mode-hook
7918 @vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
7919 \e$B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
7920
7921 @item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
7922 @vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
7923 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
7924 @code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7925
7926 @vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
7927 @item gnus-article-mode-line-format
7928 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?\e(B
7929 \e$BMM<0J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM\e(B
7930 \e$B<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
7931
7932 @table @samp
7933 @item w
7934 \e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B@dfn{wash status}\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?\e(B
7935 \e$B$G$"$m$&@vBuA`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7936 @end table
7937
7938 @vindex gnus-break-pages
7939
7940 @item gnus-break-pages
7941 \e$B2~JG\e(B @dfn{page breaking} \e$B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
7942 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$K\e(B
7943 \e$BJGJ,3d$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7944
7945 @item gnus-page-delimiter
7946 @vindex gnus-page-delimiter
7947 \e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<\e(B
7948 \e$B%`%U%#!<%I!"2~JG\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7949 @end table
7950
7951
7952 @node Composing Messages
7953 @chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
7954 @cindex composing messages
7955 @cindex messages
7956 @cindex mail
7957 @cindex sending mail
7958 @cindex reply
7959 @cindex followup
7960 @cindex post
7961
7962 @kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
7963 \e$BA4$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NL?Na$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$9\e(B
7964 \e$B$kA0$K5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$N$G$-$k!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
7965 \e$B$9!#\e(B @xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message Manual}\e$B!#$b$730It%K%e!<%:%0\e(B
7966 \e$B%k!<%W$K$$$F!"5-;v$r30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{C-c
7967 C-c} \e$B$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$h$&$H;n$5$;$k\e(B
7968 \e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7969
7970 @menu
7971 * Mail::                 \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz!#\e(B
7972 * Post::                 \e$BEj9F$H%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!#\e(B
7973 * Posting Server::       \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+\e(B?
7974 * Mail and Post::        \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k!#\e(B
7975 * Archived Messages::    \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m!#\e(B
7976 * Drafts::               \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B
7977 * Rejected Articles::    \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k\e(B?
7978 @end menu
7979
7980 \e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O\e(B @pxref{Canceling and
7981 Superseding} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7982
7983
7984 @node Mail
7985 @section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
7986
7987 \e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9\e(B:
7988
7989 @table @code
7990 @item gnus-uu-digest-headers
7991 @vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
7992 \e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
7993 \e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
7994
7995 @item gnus-add-to-list
7996 @vindex gnus-add-to-list
7997 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
7998 \e$B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
7999
8000 @end table
8001
8002
8003 @node Post
8004 @section \e$BEj9F\e(B
8005
8006 \e$B%K%e!<%:5-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B:
8007
8008 @table @code
8009 @item gnus-sent-message-ids-file
8010 @vindex gnus-sent-message-ids-file
8011 Gnus \e$B$OAw?.$7$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$BMzNr%U%!%$%k\e(B (history
8012 file) \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k$r4{$KAw$C$?;v$,H/8+$5$l$?$J$i!"MxMQ<T$K%a!<\e(B
8013 \e$B%k$r:FAw$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O<g$KF1$8%Q%1%C%H$rJ#?t2sAw$k798~\e(B
8014 \e$B$N$"$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$d!"$=$l$K;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$r07$C$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$K\e(B
8015 \e$BN)$A$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$3$NMzNr%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
8016 \e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/Sent-Message-IDs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,MzNr%U%!%$%k$rJ];}\e(B
8017 \e$B$9$k;v$rK>$^$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8018
8019 @item gnus-sent-message-ids-length
8020 @vindex gnus-sent-messages-ids-length
8021 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$l$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rMzNr%U%!%$%k$KJ];}$9$k$+\e(B
8022 \e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
8023
8024 @end table
8025
8026
8027 @node Posting Server
8028 @section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
8029
8030 \e$B:G?7$N\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&$J\e(B
8031 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?
8032
8033 \e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B
8034
8035 @vindex gnus-post-method
8036
8037 \e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#IaDL$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$84pK\%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^\e(B
8038 \e$B$9!#$7$+$7!#$"$J$?$N4pK\%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F\e(B
8039 \e$B$$$k$N$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$BHs>o$KCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$\e(B) \e$B5-;v$r\e(B
8040 \e$BEj9F$9$k$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8041 @code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>$NJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8042
8043 @lisp
8044 (setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
8045 @end lisp
8046
8047 \e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn\e(B
8048 \e$B$A$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
8049 \e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$KNm$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F$K\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$B%5!<\e(B
8050 \e$B%P!<$r;H$o$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8051
8052 \e$B$b$7!"Nm@\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c})\e$B!"\e(B
8053 gnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
8054
8055 @code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
8056 gnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
8057
8058
8059 @node Mail and Post
8060 @section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B
8061
8062 \e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:
8063
8064 @table @code
8065 @item gnus-mailing-list-groups
8066 @findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
8067 @cindex mailing lists
8068
8069 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
8070 \e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
8071 \e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
8072 \e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B
8073 @code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B
8074 @code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$h$&$J%0\e(B
8075 \e$B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/$J$/$H$b!"%a!<\e(B
8076 \e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
8077 \e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
8078
8079 @end table
8080
8081 \e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/\e(B
8082 \e$B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y$r\e(B @code{ispell}
8083 \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
8084
8085 @cindex ispell
8086 @findex ispell-message
8087 @lisp
8088 (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
8089 @end lisp
8090
8091
8092 @node Archived Messages
8093 @section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
8094 @cindex archived messages
8095 @cindex sent messages
8096
8097 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%:$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?\e(B
8098 \e$BJ}K!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
8099 @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N=q8K%5!<%P!<\e(B} (archive virtual server) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r40\e(B
8100 \e$BA4$K6X;_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$O\e(B
8101 @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$k$Y$-$G!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
8102
8103 @vindex gnus-message-archive-method
8104 @code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_@Q$9$k$?$a$K$I\e(B
8105 \e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B:
8106
8107 @lisp
8108 (nnfolder "archive"
8109           (nnfolder-directory   "~/Mail/archive")
8110           (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
8111           (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
8112           (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
8113 @end lisp
8114
8115 \e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@code{nnml}\e$B!"\e(B
8116 @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K\e(B
8117 \e$B$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<A*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$\e(B
8118 \e$B$J$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
8119
8120 @lisp
8121 (setq gnus-message-archive-method
8122       '(nnfolder "archive"
8123                  (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
8124                  (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
8125                  (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
8126 @end lisp
8127
8128 @vindex gnus-message-archive-group
8129 @cindex Gcc
8130 Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0\e(B
8131 \e$B%k!<%W$X8~$+$&\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ\e(B
8132 \e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B
8133
8134 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:
8135
8136 @itemize @bullet
8137 @item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
8138 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8139 @item \e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
8140 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8141 @item \e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
8142 \e$B%-!<$,\e(B ''\e$B9gCW\e(B'' \e$B$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
8143 @item @code{nil}
8144 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
8145 @end itemize
8146
8147 \e$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
8148
8149 @samp{MisK} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P\e(B:
8150 @lisp
8151 (setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
8152 @end lisp
8153
8154 2\e$B$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P\e(B:
8155 @lisp
8156 (setq gnus-message-archive-group '("Misk" "safe"))
8157 @end lisp
8158
8159 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i\e(B:
8160 @lisp
8161 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8162       '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
8163         ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
8164         (".*" "sent-to-misc"))
8165 @end lisp
8166
8167 \e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N\e(B:
8168 @lisp
8169 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8170       '((if (message-news-p)
8171             "misc-news"
8172           "misc-mail")))
8173 @end lisp
8174
8175 \e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%:%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l\e(B
8176 \e$B7n$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O\e(B:
8177
8178 @lisp
8179 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8180       '((if (message-news-p)
8181             "misc-news"
8182           (concat "mail." (format-time-string
8183                            "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
8184 @end lisp
8185
8186 (XEmacs 19.13 \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{format-time-string} \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$N\e(B
8187 @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
8188 \e$B$s!#\e(B)
8189
8190 \e$B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7FCDj\e(B
8191 \e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B%X%C\e(B
8192 \e$B%@!<$r<h$j=|$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B) \e$BJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!\e(B
8193 \e$B$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#\e(B
8194 \e$BB>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=\e(B
8195 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$,K\Ev$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ\e(B
8196 \e$B99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F\e(B)
8197 ---@samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$\e(B
8198 (\e$B:#$O6u$K$J$C$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
8199
8200 \e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
8201 \e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
8202 \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
8203 \e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
8204
8205 @table @code
8206 @item gnus-outgoing-message-group
8207 @vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
8208 \e$BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/\e(B
8209 \e$B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
8210 \e$BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v\e(B
8211 \e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8212
8213 \e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"\e(B
8214 \e$B$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B
8215 \e$B$/$OL>A0$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8216
8217 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
8218 \e$B$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
8219 @end table
8220
8221
8222 @c @node Posting Styles
8223 @c @section Posting Styles
8224 @c @cindex posting styles
8225 @c @cindex styles
8226 @c
8227 @c All them variables, they make my head swim.
8228 @c
8229 @c So what if you want a different @code{Organization} and signature based
8230 @c on what groups you post to?  And you post both from your home machine
8231 @c and your work machine, and you want different @code{From} lines, and so
8232 @c on?
8233 @c
8234 @c @vindex gnus-posting-styles
8235 @c One way to do stuff like that is to write clever hooks that change the
8236 @c variables you need to have changed.  That's a bit boring, so somebody
8237 @c came up with the bright idea of letting the user specify these things in
8238 @c a handy alist.  Here's an example of a @code{gnus-posting-styles}
8239 @c variable:
8240 @c
8241 @c @lisp
8242 @c ((".*"
8243 @c   (signature . "Peace and happiness")
8244 @c   (organization . "What me?"))
8245 @c  ("^comp"
8246 @c   (signature . "Death to everybody"))
8247 @c  ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
8248 @c   (organization . "Emacs is it")))
8249 @c @end lisp
8250 @c
8251 @c As you might surmise from this example, this alist consists of several
8252 @c @dfn{styles}.  Each style will be applicable if the first element
8253 @c ``matches'', in some form or other.  The entire alist will be iterated
8254 @c over, from the beginning towards the end, and each match will be
8255 @c applied, which means that attributes in later styles that match override
8256 @c the same attributes in earlier matching styles.  So
8257 @c @samp{comp.programming.literate} will have the @samp{Death to everybody}
8258 @c signature and the @samp{What me?} @code{Organization} header.
8259 @c
8260 @c The first element in each style is called the @code{match}.  If it's a
8261 @c string, then Gnus will try to regexp match it against the group name.
8262 @c If it's a function symbol, that function will be called with no
8263 @c arguments.  If it's a variable symbol, then the variable will be
8264 @c referenced.  If it's a list, then that list will be @code{eval}ed.  In
8265 @c any case, if this returns a non-@code{nil} value, then the style is said
8266 @c to @dfn{match}.
8267 @c
8268 @c Each style may contain a arbitrary amount of @dfn{attributes}.  Each
8269 @c attribute consists of a @var{(name . value)} pair.  The attribute name
8270 @c can be one of @code{signature}, @code{organization} or @code{from}.  The
8271 @c attribute name can also be a string.  In that case, this will be used as
8272 @c a header name, and the value will be inserted in the headers of the
8273 @c article.
8274 @c
8275 @c The attribute value can be a string (used verbatim), a function (the
8276 @c return value will be used), a variable (its value will be used) or a
8277 @c list (it will be @code{eval}ed and the return value will be used).
8278 @c
8279 @c So here's a new example:
8280 @c
8281 @c @lisp
8282 @c (setq gnus-posting-styles
8283 @c       '((".*"
8284 @c           (signature . "~/.signature")
8285 @c           (from . "user@@foo (user)")
8286 @c           ("X-Home-Page" . (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
8287 @c           (organization . "People's Front Against MWM"))
8288 @c         ("^rec.humor"
8289 @c           (signature . my-funny-signature-randomizer))
8290 @c         ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
8291 @c           (signature . my-quote-randomizer))
8292 @c         (posting-from-work-p
8293 @c           (signature . "~/.work-signature")
8294 @c           (from . "user@@bar.foo (user)")
8295 @c           (organization . "Important Work, Inc"))
8296 @c         ("^nn.+:"
8297 @c           (signature . "~/.mail-signature"))))
8298 @c @end lisp
8299
8300 @node Drafts
8301 @section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
8302 @cindex drafts
8303
8304 \e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%:\e(B) \e$B$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s\e(B
8305 \e$B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9\e(B
8306 \e$B$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i\e(B)\e$B!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C\e(B
8307 \e$B%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|\e(B
8308 \e$B$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8309
8310 \e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
8311 \e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0\e(B
8312 \e$B%k!<%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B
8313 @kbd{C-x C-s})\e$B!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-\e(B
8314 \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B)
8315
8316 @cindex nndraft
8317 @vindex nndraft-directory
8318 \e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:draftx} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W\e(B \e$B$G$9\e(B(\e$B$b\e(B
8319 \e$B$7$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B  @code{nndraft}
8320 \e$B%0%k!<%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O$=$N%U%!\e(B
8321 \e$B%$%k$r\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
8322 \e$BFCJL$G$"$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-\e(B
8323 \e$B$J$$$+$i$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B
8324
8325 \e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
8326 \e$B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
8327
8328 @c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
8329 @c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
8330 @c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
8331 @c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
8332 @c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
8333 @c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
8334 @c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
8335 @c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
8336 @c (and association with the draft group) off.  You never know who might be
8337 @c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
8338 @c and interesting secrets.  The @kbd{C-c M-d}
8339 @c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
8340 @c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
8341 @c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
8342 @c
8343 @c @vindex gnus-use-draft
8344 @c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
8345 @c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}.  It is @code{t} by default.
8346
8347 @findex gnus-draft-edit-message
8348 @kindex D e (\e$B2<=q$-\e(B)
8349 \e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F\e(B @kbd{D e}
8350 (@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D$7$?>uBV$N%P%C\e(B
8351 \e$B%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
8352
8353 \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected
8354 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
8355
8356 @findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
8357 @findex gnus-draft-send-message
8358 \e$B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?\e(B
8359 \e$B$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D s} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
8360 \e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{D S}
8361 (@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$j\e(B
8362 \e$B=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
8363
8364 \e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D t}
8365 (@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[AwIT2D$N0u$rIU\e(B
8366 \e$B$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
8367
8368
8369 @node Rejected Articles
8370 @section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
8371 @cindex rejected articles
8372
8373 \e$B;~!9%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%\e(B
8374 \e$B$-$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/\e(B
8375 @emph{\e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N\e(B
8376 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A\e(B
8377 \e$B$F$$$?$N$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8378
8379 \e$B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$O!"$b$A\e(B
8380 \e$B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
8381 \e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
8382 \e$B$7$^$;$s!#\e(B) \e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k\e(B
8383 \e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
8384
8385 \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
8386 \e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw\e(B
8387 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
8388
8389