git.chise.org Git - elisp/gnus.git-/blob - texi/gnus-ja.texi

   1 \input texinfo                  @c -*-texinfo-*-
   2
   3 @setfilename gnus-ja
   4 @settitle Semi-gnus 6.4.0 Manual
   5 @synindex fn cp
   6 @synindex vr cp
   7 @synindex pg cp
   8 @c @direntry
   9 @c * Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja).   The news reader gnus (\e$BF|K\8lHG\e(B).
  10 @c @end direntry
  11 @iftex
  12 @finalout
  13 @end iftex
  14 @setchapternewpage odd
  15
  16 @iftex
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 243 @end iflatex
 244 @end iftex
 245
 246 @iftex
 247 @iflatex
 248 \begin{titlepage}
 249 {
 250
 251 %\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-5cm}
 252 %\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-5cm}
 253 \parindent=0cm
 254 \addtolength{\textheight}{2cm}
 255
 256 \gnustitle{\gnustitlename}\\
 257 \rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
 258 \vfill
 259 \hspace*{0cm}\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=15cm}
 260 \vfill
 261 \rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
 262 \gnusauthor{by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen}
 263 \newpage
 264 }
 265
 266 \mbox{}
 267 \vfill
 268
 269 \thispagestyle{empty}
 270
 271 Copyright \copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 272
 273 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
 274 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
 275 are preserved on all copies.
 276
 277 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
 278 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 279
 280 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
 281 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
 282 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
 283 permission notice identical to this one.
 284
 285 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
 286 \e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
 287 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
 288
 289 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
 290 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
 291
 292 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
 293 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 294
 295 \newpage
 296 \end{titlepage}
 297 @end iflatex
 298 @end iftex
 299
 300 @ifinfo
 301
 302 This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.
 303
 304 \e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$"$k\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k@bL@=q$G$9!#\e(B
 305
 306 Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 307
 308 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
 309 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
 310 are preserved on all copies.
 311
 312 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
 313 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 314
 315 @ignore
 316 Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
 317 results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
 318 notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
 319 (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
 320
 321 \e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5$l\e(B
 322 \e$B$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Tex \e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 323
 324 @end ignore
 325 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
 326 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
 327 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
 328 permission notice identical to this one.
 329
 330 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$b$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
 331 \e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
 332 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
 333
 334 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
 335 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
 336
 337 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
 338 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 339
 340 @end ifinfo
 341
 342 @tex
 343
 344 @titlepage
 345 @title Semi-gnus 6.4.0 Manual
 346
 347 @author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
 348 @author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
 349 @page
 350
 351 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
 352 Copyright @copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 353
 354 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
 355 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
 356 are preserved on all copies.
 357
 358 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
 359 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 360
 361 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
 362 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
 363 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
 364 permission notice identical to this one.
 365
 366 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
 367 \e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
 368 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
 369
 370 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
 371 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
 372
 373 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
 374 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
 375
 376 @end titlepage
 377 @page
 378
 379 @end tex
 380
 381
 382 @node Top
 383 @top The gnus Newsreader
 384
 385 @ifinfo
 386
 387 Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
 388 \e$B$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
 389 \e$B%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r\e(B
 390 \e$B$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 391
 392 Semi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B MIME \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(B
 393 Semi-gnus \e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C\e(B
 394 \e$B$HJQ$o$C$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K4p$E$/9q:]\e(B
 395 \e$B2=!&CO0h2=!"$*$h$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^\e(B
 396 \e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
 397 \e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 398
 399 \e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.4.0 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
 400
 401 @end ifinfo
 402
 403 @iftex
 404
 405 @iflatex
 406 \tableofcontents
 407 \gnuscleardoublepage
 408 @end iflatex
 409
 410 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
 411 \e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B
 412
 413 \e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
 414 \e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
 415
 416 Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
 417 \e$B%k!<%W$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
 418 \e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$"!"$=$l$K!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5\e(B
 419 \e$B$($G$-$^$9!*\e(B
 420
 421 Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
 422 \e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
 423 \e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 424 \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&!J$b$7$/\e(B
 425 \e$B$OMtMQ$9$k!K$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
 426
 427 @end iftex
 428
 429
 430 @menu
 431 * Starting Up::           \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$bCN$l$J$$\e(B
 432 * The Group Buffer::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9VFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
 433 * The Summary Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
 434 * The Article Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
 435 * Composing Messages::    \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
 436 * Select Methods::        Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
 437 * Scoring::               \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
 438 * Various::               \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
 439 * The End::               \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
 440 * Appendices::            \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
 441 * Index::                 \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
 442 * Key Index::             \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B
 443 @end menu
 444
 445 @node Starting Up
 446 @chapter Starting gnus
 447 @cindex starting up
 448
 449 @kindex M-x gnus
 450 @findex gnus
 451 \e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
 452 \e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
 453
 454 @findex gnus-other-frame
 455 @kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
 456 \e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
 457 gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 458
 459 \e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
 460 \e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
 461 @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
 462 \e$B$9!#\e(B
 463
 464 \e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B
 465 (@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 466
 467 @menu
 468 * Finding the News::    \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
 469 * The First Time::      \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
 470 * The Server is Down::  \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
 471 * Slave Gnusae::        \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
 472 * Fetching a Group::    \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
 473 * New Groups::          Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
 474 * Startup Files::       \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
 475 * Auto Save::           \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
 476 * The Active File::     \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
 477 * Changing Servers::    \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
 478 * Startup Variables::   \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
 479 @end menu
 480
 481
 482 @node Finding the News
 483 @section Finding the News
 484 @cindex finding news
 485
 486 @vindex gnus-select-method
 487 @c @head
 488 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
 489 \e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"#2HVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
 490 @dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B}\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B
 491 (native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N\e(B
 492 (foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
 493
 494 \e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL$N\e(B
 495 \e$B%K%e!<%9!JLt$N$h$&$K!K$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
 496
 497 @lisp
 498 (setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
 499 @end lisp
 500
 501 \e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 502
 503 \e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
 504
 505 @lisp
 506 (setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
 507 @end lisp
 508
 509 \e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 510
 511 \e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
 512 \e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 513
 514 @vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
 515 @cindex NNTPSERVER
 516 @cindex @sc{nntp} server
 517 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
 518 \e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
 519 @code{gnus-nntpserver-file}\e$B!J@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
 520 @file{/etc/nntpserver}\e$B!K$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
 521 \e$B$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @sc{nntp}
 522 \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B
 523
 524 @vindex gnus-nntp-server
 525 @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
 526 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
 527 @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"I8=`@_Dj$G$b$=$N\e(B
 528 \e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 529
 530 @vindex gnus-secondary-servers
 531 Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 532 @code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!'\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus
 533 \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P!<\e(B
 534 \e$B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$NL>A0\e(B
 535 \e$B$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 536
 537 @findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
 538 @kindex B (Group)
 539 \e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O6=\e(B
 540 \e$BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
 541 \e$B$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l\e(B
 542 \e$B$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C\e(B
 543 \e$B$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups}.
 544
 545 @vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
 546 @c @head
 547 \e$B30$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ?t\e(B
 548 @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5\e(B
 549 \e$B$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$NA*\e(B
 550 \e$BBrJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-$^$9$7\e(B
 551 \e$B!J$b$7MW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
 552 \e$B%W$O85!9$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OIT9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 553
 554 \e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
 555 \e$B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B
 556
 557 @lisp
 558 (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
 559 @end lisp
 560
 561 \e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
 562
 563 @node The First Time
 564 @section The First Time
 565 @cindex first time usage
 566
 567 \e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
 568 \e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
 569
 570 @vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
 571 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-sebscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
 572 \e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$3\e(B
 573 \e$B$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
 574
 575 \e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!'\e(B
 576 @samp{*.newusers}\e$B!K!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G\e(B
 577 \e$B$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!K\e(B
 578
 579 \e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
 580 \e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 581
 582 @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7\e(B
 583 \e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
 584
 585
 586 @node The Server is Down
 587 @section The Server is Down
 588 @cindex server errors
 589
 590 \e$BI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/$D$+\e(B
 591 \e$B$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0%k!<\e(B
 592 \e$B%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 593
 594 Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
 595 \e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
 596 \e$B$7$J$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
 597 \e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
 598 \e$B$K$7$F!"30$N%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
 599 \e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
 600 \e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B
 601
 602 @findex gnus-no-server
 603 @kindex M-x gnus-no-server
 604 @c @head
 605 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
 606 \e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na$r\e(B
 607 \e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh$N%5!<\e(B
 608 \e$B%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k#1$H#2$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
 609 \e$B3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N#2$D$N%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$N\e(B
 610 \e$B$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
 611
 612
 613 @node Slave Gnusae
 614 @section Slave Gnusae
 615 @cindex slave
 616
 617 \e$B$"$J$?$O#2$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"#2$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
 618 \e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"#2\e(B
 619 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"#2$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
 620 \e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
 621
 622 \e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&#2$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
 623 \e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
 624
 625 \e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
 626 \e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#!J2f!9$O$3\e(B
 627 \e$B$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K\e(B
 628 \e$B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"#12s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
 629 \e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?%9\e(B
 630 \e$B%l!<%V4X78\e(B}\e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K\e(B
 631
 632 \e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!!K$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
 633 \e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
 634 \e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
 635 @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?\e(B
 636 \e$B$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i\e(B
 637 \e$B$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_!J$=$7$F>C$7!K!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j\e(B
 638 \e$B9~$_$^$9!#!J%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n\e(B
 639 \e$B$i$l$?0lO"$NF0:n$NCf$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K\e(B
 640
 641 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N!JNc$($P!"%^%9%?!<$N!K%U%!%$\e(B
 642 \e$B%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 643
 644
 645 @node Fetching a Group
 646 @section Fetching a Group
 647 @cindex fetching a group
 648
 649 @findex gnus-fetch-group
 650 \e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
 651 \e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
 652 \e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
 653 \e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
 654 \e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
 655
 656
 657 @node New Groups
 658 @section New Groups
 659 @cindex new groups
 660 @cindex subscription
 661
 662 @vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
 663 \e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
 664 @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 665 \e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B nil \e$B$K@_\e(B
 666 \e$BDj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
 667 \e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
 668 \e$B>l9g\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
 669 @code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G$b\e(B gnus
 670 \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New
 671 Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
 672
 673 @menu
 674 * Checking New Groups::      \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
 675 * Subscription Methods::     \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
 676 * Filtering New Groups::     Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
 677 @end menu
 678
 679
 680 @node Checking New Groups
 681 @subsection Checking New Groups
 682
 683 Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5$l\e(B
 684 \e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7h\e(B
 685 \e$BDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 686 @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<\e(B
 687 \e$B%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3\e(B
 688 \e$B$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ];}\e(B
 689 \e$B$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
 690 @code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
 691 \e$B$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%9\e(B
 692 \e$B%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B
 693 \e$B$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N\e(B
 694 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 695
 696 \e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
 697 @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
 698 \e$BNI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3$H$O!"$3$NJQ\e(B
 699 \e$B?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
 700 \e$BD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$?$J$i!"$=\e(B
 701 \e$B$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#;d$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
 702 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL$5$;$k4X?t$r=q$/$3$H\e(B
 703 \e$B$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"$=$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
 704 \e$B$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B
 705 @code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I$NCf$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"\e(B
 706 \e$B$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!J$7\e(B
 707 \e$B$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J$/\e(B @samp{NEGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
 708 \e$B$b$"$j$^$9!K!#\e(B
 709
 710 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
 711 \e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
 712 \e$BFI!J$b$7$/$O!"IT9XFI!K$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
 713 \e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
 714 \e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 715
 716
 717 @node Subscription Methods
 718 @subsection Subscription Methods
 719
 720 @vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
 721 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B
 722 @code{gnus-subscribe-nesgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 723
 724 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
 725 \e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
 726
 727 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 728
 729 @table @code
 730
 731 @item gnus-subscribe-zombies
 732 @vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
 733 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$K\e(B
 734 \e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K\e(B
 735 \e$B$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 736
 737 @item gnus-subscribe-randomly
 738 @vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
 739 \e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
 740 \e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
 741
 742 @item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
 743 @vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
 744 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B
 745
 746 @item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
 747 @vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
 748 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$H\e(B
 749 @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 750 @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
 751 \e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
 752 @samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
 753 \e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
 754
 755 @item gnus-subscribe-interactively
 756 @vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
 757 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
 758 \e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
 759 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 760
 761 @item gnus-subscribe-killed
 762 @vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
 763 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
 764
 765 @end table
 766
 767 @vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
 768 \e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
 769 @code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
 770 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
 771 \e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
 772
 773 \e$BNI$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ?t\e(B (@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}
 774 ) \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 775 \e$B$3$l$O8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G\e(B
 776 \e$B$9$+$i!"@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 777
 778
 779 @node Filtering New Groups
 780 @subsection Filtering New Groups
 781
 782 \e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
 783 \e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
 784 \e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B
 785
 786 @example
 787 options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
 788 @end example
 789
 790 @vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
 791 \e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V!J$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
 792 \e$B?M4V!K$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
 793 \e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
 794 \e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
 795 \e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
 796 @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
 797 \e$B$OI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 798
 799 @vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
 800 @vindex gnus-options-subscribe
 801 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
 802 @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$N#2\e(B
 803 \e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N#2$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
 804 @file{.newrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ\e(B
 805 \e$B?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K\e(B
 806 \e$B9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 807
 808 @vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
 809 \e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups}
 810 \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N\e(B
 811 \e$B$G!"K\Ev$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7\e(B
 812 \e$B$?!#$b$&0lJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$\e(B
 813 \e$B$/$D$+$N4pK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
 814 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B!"\e(B
 815 @code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B@code{nnmh}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
 816 \e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
 817 \e$B$5$$!#\e(B
 818
 819 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
 820 @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 821
 822
 823 @node Changing Servers
 824 @section Changing Servers
 825 @cindex changing servers
 826
 827 \e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
 828 \e$B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,\e(B
 829 \e$B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?\e(B
 830 \e$B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 831
 832 \e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M!)\e(B
 833 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$\e(B
 834 \e$B$@$1$G$9$M!)\e(B
 835
 836 @emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9!*\e(B}
 837
 838 \e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F$"$k!"\e(B
 839 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(B guns \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$kM#0l\e(B
 840 \e$B$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
 841 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0U\e(B
 842 \e$BL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 843
 844 Gnus\e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49$9\e(B
 845 \e$B$k4X?t$r\e(B2\e$B!"\e(B3\e$BMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K$J$,!<!<\e(B
 846 \e$B$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30$K$3$N4X\e(B
 847 \e$B?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 848
 849 @kindex M-x gnus-change-server
 850 @findex gnus-change-server
 851 \e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
 852 \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v$H\e(B
 853 \e$B5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
 854 \e$B$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~NO\e(B
 855 \e$B$rB%$7$^$9!#\e(B
 856
 857 @kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
 858 @findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
 859 \e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\\e(B
 860 \e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D$N\e(B (\e$B30$N\e(B)
 861 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
 862
 863 @kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
 864 @findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
 865 \e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
 866 \e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
 867 gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
 868 \e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 869
 870
 871 @node Startup Files
 872 @section Startup Files
 873 @cindex startup files
 874 @cindex .newsrc
 875 @cindex .newsrc.el
 876 @cindex .newsrc.eld
 877
 878 \e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
 879 \e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 880
 881 @sc{GNUS} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
 882 \e$B?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]\e(B
 883 \e$BB8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]\e(B
 884 \e$B$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
 885 @sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3\e(B
 886 \e$B$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{GNUS} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 887
 888 \e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
 889 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B
 890 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G\e(B
 891 \e$B0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$3\e(B
 892 \e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
 893 \e$B$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}$7$F$$\e(B
 894 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 895
 896 \e$B$A$J$_$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$bJQ$($F$^$;$s!#\e(BLars \e$BF1;V!"K|:P!*\e(B
 897
 898
 899 @vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
 900 @code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
 901 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
 902 \e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
 903 \e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 904 \e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
 905
 906 @vindex gnus-save-killed-list
 907 @code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil}
 908 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
 909 (\e$B5/F0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
 910 gnus\e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"?7$7\e(B
 911 \e$B$$%0%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7\e(B
 912 \e$B$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B
 913 @code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
 914 \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0\e(B
 915 \e$B$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
 916 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FC\e(B
 917 \e$BDj$N$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 918
 919 @vindex gnus-startup-file
 920 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
 921 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"\e(B
 922 \e$BKvHx$K\e(B @samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^\e(B
 923 \e$B$9!#\e(B
 924
 925 @vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
 926 @vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
 927 @vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
 928 @code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B\e(B
 929 \e$B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
 930 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
 931 @code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]\e(B
 932 \e$BB8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K\e(B
 933 \e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^\e(B
 934 \e$B$9!#%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 935
 936 @lisp
 937 (defun turn-off-backup ()
 938   (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
 939
 940 (add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
 941 (add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
 942 @end lisp
 943
 944 @vindex gnus-init-file
 945 Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
 946 @file{.../site-lisp/gnus}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
 947 @file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!\e(B
 948 \e$B%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$G\e(B
 949 \e$BMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0\e(B
 950 \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b\e(B
 951 \e$B$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_\e(B
 952 \e$BDj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) @file{~/.gnus.elc} \e$B!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$r\e(B
 953 \e$BC5$7!":G8e$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
 954
 955
 956
 957 @node Auto Save
 958 @section Auto Save
 959 @cindex dribble file
 960 @cindex auto-save
 961
 962 \e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
 963 \e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
 964 buffer)} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(BEmacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8\e(B
 965 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs\e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9\e(B
 966 \e$B$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 967
 968 \e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
 969 \e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
 970 \e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 971
 972 @vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
 973 @code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
 974 \e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 975
 976 @vindex gnus-dribble-directory
 977 Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
 978 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
 979 gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$OMx\e(B
 980 \e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
 981 \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
 982
 983
 984 @node The Active File
 985 @section The Active File
 986 @cindex active file
 987 @cindex ignored groups
 988
 989 Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
 990 \e$B$k$H$-$K!"8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$=$N\e(B
 991 \e$B%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 992
 993 @vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
 994 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
 995 @code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g$K\e(B
 996 \e$B56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<\e(B
 997 \e$B%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-$^$;\e(B
 998 \e$B$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES$KMQ\e(B
 999 \e$B$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1000
1001 @c This variable is
1002 @c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
1003 @c if you set it to anything else.
1004
1005 @vindex gnus-read-active-file
1006 @c @head
1007 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
1008 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B
1009 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
1010 @code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1011
1012 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
1013 \e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
1014
1015 \e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
1016 \e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
1017 \e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%:$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
1018 \e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1019
1020 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
1021 \e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
1022 \e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
1023 \e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1024 \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
1025 \e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
1026
1027 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
1028 \e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
1029 \e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G$-$k\e(B
1030 \e$B$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O$h$j\e(B
1031 \e$BNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$rM}2r\e(B
1032 \e$B$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B
1033
1034 @code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
1035 \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1036
1037 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O#2HVL\$N\e(B (secondary) \e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
1038 \e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1039
1040
1041 @node Startup Variables
1042 @section Startup Variables
1043
1044 @table @code
1045
1046 @item gnus-load-hook
1047 @vindex gnus-load-hook
1048 Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$b!"\e(B
1049 Emacs \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l$J$$$3\e(B
1050 \e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1051
1052 @item gnus-before-startup-hook
1053 @vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
1054 Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1055
1056 @item gnus-startup-hook
1057 @vindex gnus-startup-hook
1058 Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1059
1060 @item gnus-started-hook
1061 @vindex gnus-started-hook
1062 Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1063
1064 @item gnus-started-hook
1065 @vindex gnus-started-hook
1066
1067 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
1068 \e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1069
1070 @item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
1071 @vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
1072 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
1073 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
1074 \e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
1075 \e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
1076 \e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
1077 \e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
1078 (@pxref{Group Maintenance} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
1079
1080 @item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
1081 @vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
1082 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
1083 \e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%:$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
1084 \e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
1085 @code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1086
1087 @item gnus-no-groups-message
1088 @vindex gnus-no-groups-message
1089 \e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
1090
1091 @item gnus-play-startup-jingle
1092 @vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
1093 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B
1094
1095 @item gnus-startup-jingle
1096 @vindex gnus-startup-jingle
1097 \e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
1098 @samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1099
1100 @end table
1101
1102
1103 @node The Group Buffer
1104 @chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
1105 @cindex group buffer
1106
1107 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B @dfn{group buffer} \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It!J$"$k$$$O0lIt$r!K\e(B
1108 \e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B
1109 gnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1110
1111
1112 @iftex
1113 @iflatex
1114 \gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
1115 \put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group.ps,height=9cm}}
1116 \put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
1117 \put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
1118 \put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
1119 \put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
1120 \put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
1121 \put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
1122 }
1123 @end iflatex
1124 @end iftex
1125
1126 @menu
1127 * Group Buffer Format::    \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!!#\e(B
1128 * Group Maneuvering::      \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I!#\e(B
1129 * Selecting a Group::      \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
1130 * Group Data::             \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
1131 * Subscription Commands::  \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n!#\e(B
1132 * Group Levels::           \e$B%l%Y%k!)$=$l$C$F2?!)\e(B
1133 * Group Score::            \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!!#\e(B
1134 * Marking Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1135 * Foreign Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5!#\e(B
1136 * Group Parameters::       \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
1137 * Listing Groups::         Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1138 * Sorting Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(!#\e(B
1139 * Group Maintenance::      \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}!#\e(B
1140 * Browse Foreign Server::  \e$B%5!<%P$r%V%i%&%:$G$-$^$9!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
1141 * Exiting Gnus::           \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&!#\e(B
1142 * Group Topics::           \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
1143 * Misc Group Stuff::       \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H!#\e(B
1144 @end menu
1145
1146
1147 @node Group Buffer Format
1148 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0\e(B
1149
1150 @menu
1151 * Group Line Specification::       \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
1152 * Group Modeline Specification::   \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T!#\e(B
1153 * Group Highlighting::             \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k!#\e(B
1154 @end menu
1155
1156
1157 @node Group Line Specification
1158 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
1159 @cindex group buffer format
1160
1161 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%G%U%)%k%H$G$N7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3\e(B
1162 \e$B$l$O7/$N9%$-$J$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1163
1164 \e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
1165
1166 @example
1167      25: news.announce.newusers
1168  *    0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
1169 @end example
1170
1171 \e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g!)\e(B
1172
1173 @samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
1174 @samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,\e(B
1175 \e$B$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!J9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k!)!K!#\e(B
1176
1177 @vindex gnus-group-line-format
1178 \e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I$s$JIw$K$G\e(B
1179 \e$B$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^$j!J$"\e(B
1180 \e$B$N%/%=!K\e(BC \e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(Bprintf \e$B$N;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B
1181 @xref{Formatting Variables}
1182
1183 @samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
1184
1185 \e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$NA`:n$r$7$?\e(B
1186 \e$B8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!=!=\e(B
1187 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(B
1188 gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-\e(B
1189 \e$B%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
1190
1191
1192 \e$B!J$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B
1193 \e$B$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7$?$j$J\e(B
1194 \e$B$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#!K\e(B
1195
1196 \e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
1197
1198 @table @samp
1199
1200 @item M
1201 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$@$1$N$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B
1202
1203 @item S
1204 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
1205
1206 @item L
1207 \e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
1208
1209 @item N
1210 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1211
1212 @item I
1213 \e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1214
1215 @item T
1216 \e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1217
1218 @item R
1219 \e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1220
1221 @item t
1222 \e$B?dDjA45-;v?t!J$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number} + 1\e$B!K!#\e(B
1223
1224 @item y
1225 \e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1226
1227 @item i
1228 \e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1229
1230 @item g
1231 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B
1232
1233 @item G
1234 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
1235
1236 @item D
1237 \e$B%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
1238
1239 @item o
1240 \e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}.
1241
1242 @item O
1243 \e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)}.
1244
1245 @item s
1246 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
1247
1248 @item n
1249 \e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B
1250
1251 @item z
1252 \e$B30ItA*Br%a%=%C%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B
1253
1254 @item P
1255 \e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B
1256
1257 @item c
1258 @vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
1259 \e$BC;$$!J>JN,$7$?!K%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels} \e$BJQ?t$O!"\e(B
1260 \e$B$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!=!=$3\e(B
1261 \e$B$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @samp{g.emacs.gnus}
1262 \e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
1263
1264 @item m
1265 @vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
1266 @cindex %
1267 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{%}
1268 (@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
1269
1270 @item d
1271 \e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B (@pxref{Group Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B
1272
1273 @item u
1274 \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%HJ8;z$G\e(B
1275 \e$B$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t\e(B
1276 \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
1277 \e$B?t$O0z?t$K!"0l$D$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8;z\e(B
1278 \e$B$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1279 @end table
1280
1281 @cindex *
1282 \e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j%9%/\e(B
1283 (@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9!=!=Nc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0%k!<%W$d!"IT@5\e(B
1284 \e$B$J%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B
1285
1286
1287 @node Group Modeline Specification
1288 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
1289 @cindex group modeline
1290
1291 @vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
1292 \e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Formatting
1293 Variables}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s\e(B
1294 \e$B$^$j$?$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
1295
1296 @table @samp
1297 @item S
1298 \e$B%M%$%F%#%V$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!#\e(B
1299 @item M
1300 \e$B%M%$%F%#%V$NA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
1301 @end table
1302
1303
1304 @node Group Highlighting
1305 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
1306 @cindex highlighting
1307 @cindex group highlighting
1308
1309 @vindex gnus-group-highlight
1310 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
1311 \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @var{(form . face)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
1312 \e$B$N$rMWAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,2?$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
1313 \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1314
1315 \e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$(\e(B
1316 \e$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1317
1318 @lisp
1319 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1 '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
1320 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2 '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
1321 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3 '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
1322 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4 '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
1323 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5 '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
1324
1325 (setq gnus-group-highlight
1326       '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
1327         ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
1328         ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
1329         ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
1330         (t . my-group-face-5)))
1331 @end lisp
1332
1333 @pxref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1334
1335 \e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b\e(B
1336 \e$B$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
1337
1338
1339 @table @code
1340 @item group
1341 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
1342 @item unread
1343 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1344 @item method
1345 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
1346 @item mailp
1347 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
1348 @item level
1349 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
1350 @item score
1351 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
1352 @item ticked
1353 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1354 @item total
1355 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER +
1356 1.
1357 @item topic
1358 \e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$\e(B
1359 \e$B$k8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1360 @end table
1361
1362 \e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$N9T\e(B
1363 \e$BF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>p\e(B
1364 \e$BJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1365
1366 @vindex gnus-group-update-hook
1367 @findex gnus-group-highlight-line
1368 @code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S\e(B
1369 \e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S\e(B
1370 \e$B=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3$N%U%C%/$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
1371 @code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
1372
1373 @node Group Maneuvering
1374 @section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
1375 @cindex group movement
1376
1377 \e$BA4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL\e(B
1378 \e$B$j$NF0:n$r$7$^$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B
1379
1380 @table @kbd
1381
1382 @item n
1383 @kindex n (Group)
1384 @findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
1385 \e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1386 (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1387
1388 @item p
1389 @itemx DEL
1390 @kindex DEL (Group)
1391 @kindex p (Group)
1392 @findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
1393 \e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1394 (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1395
1396 @item N
1397 @kindex N (Group)
1398 @findex gnus-group-next-group
1399 \e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1400
1401 @item P
1402 @kindex P (Group)
1403 @findex gnus-group-prev-group
1404 \e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1405
1406 @item M-n
1407 @kindex M-n (Group)
1408 @findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
1409 \e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k!J$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
1410 \e$B$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
1411
1412 @item M-p
1413 @kindex M-p (Group)
1414 @findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
1415 \e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1416 (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
1417 @end table
1418
1419 \e$B<!$N#3$D$NL?Na$O%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
1420
1421 @table @kbd
1422
1423 @item j
1424 @kindex j (Group)
1425 @findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
1426 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9!J$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B
1427 \e$B$7$^$9!K\e(B(@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"@8$-\e(B
1428 \e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1429
1430 @item ,
1431 @kindex , (Group)
1432 @findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
1433 \e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
1434 (@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1435
1436 @item .
1437 @kindex . (Group)
1438 @findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
1439 \e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
1440 (@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1441 @end table
1442
1443 @vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
1444 @code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"A4$F$N0\F0\e(B
1445 \e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
1446 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k!"$H8@$$D%$C$F\e(B
1447 \e$B$$$F$b!"$G$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1448
1449
1450 @node Selecting a Group
1451 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
1452 @cindex group selection
1453
1454 @table @kbd
1455
1456 @item SPACE
1457 @kindex SPACE (Group)
1458 @findex gnus-group-read-group
1459 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
1460 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b$7\e(B
1461 \e$B$/$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3\e(B
1462 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/\e(B
1463 \e$B%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N<hF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t\e(B
1464 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus\e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B @var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G\e(B
1465 \e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
1466
1467 @item RET
1468 @kindex RET (Group)
1469 @findex gnus-group-select-group
1470 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
1471 (@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group} \e$B$HF1$80z?t\e(B
1472 \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!=!=M#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$J\e(B
1473 \e$B$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
1474
1475 @item M-RET
1476 @kindex M-RET (Group)
1477 @findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
1478 \e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
1479 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(Bkill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"\e(B
1480 \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"$I$C$+$N\e(B
1481 \e$B$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1482 \e$B$^$?!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P!J$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5%^\e(B
1483 \e$B%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%II=\e(B
1484 \e$B<($r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
1485
1486 @item M-SPACE
1487 @kindex M-SPACE (Group)
1488 @findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
1489 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s\e(B
1490 \e$B%I$G$9$,!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$$$^$;$s\e(B
1491 (@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1492
1493 @item M-C-RET
1494 @kindex M-C-RET (Group)
1495 @findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
1496 \e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N\e(B
1497 \e$B=hM}$r$9$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
1498 (@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
1499 \e$B$($b9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C\e(B
1500 \e$B$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1501
1502 @end table
1503
1504 @vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
1505 @code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y$-$+!"$r\e(B
1506 gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$K!JL$FI$H0uIU$-\e(B
1507 \e$B$N!K5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$kA0$KMxMQ<T$K3NG'$r5a\e(B
1508 \e$B$a$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7MxMQ\e(B
1509 \e$B<T$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7\e(B
1510 \e$B$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
1511
1512 @vindex gnus-select-group-hook
1513 @vindex gnus-auto-select-first
1514 @code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
1515 \e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
1516
1517 @table @code
1518
1519 @item nil
1520 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$bA*Br$7$J$$!#$?$@%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
1521 \e$BI=<($9$k$@$1!#\e(B
1522
1523 @item t
1524 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!":G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$9$k!#\e(B
1525
1526 @item best
1527 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G:G$b9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$rA*Br\e(B
1528 \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
1529 @end table
1530
1531 \e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!JNc$($P$G$C$+$$5-;v$N$"\e(B
1532 \e$B$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+!K!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B
1533 @code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
1534 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1535
1536
1537 @node Subscription Commands
1538 @section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
1539 @cindex subscription
1540
1541 @table @kbd
1542
1543 @item S t
1544 @itemx u
1545 @kindex S t (Group)
1546 @kindex u (Group)
1547 @findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
1548 @c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
1549 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
1550 (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1551
1552 @item S s
1553 @itemx U
1554 @kindex S s (Group)
1555 @kindex U (Group)
1556 @findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
1557 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
1558 \e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B
1559 (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1560
1561 @item S k
1562 @itemx C-k
1563 @kindex S k (Group)
1564 @kindex C-k (Group)
1565 @findex gnus-group-kill-group
1566 @c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
1567 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1568
1569 @item S y
1570 @itemx C-y
1571 @kindex S y (Group)
1572 @kindex C-y (Group)
1573 @findex gnus-group-yank-group
1574 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1575 (@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1576
1577 @item C-x C-t
1578 @kindex C-x C-t (Group)
1579 @findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
1580 \e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B
1581 (@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%[%s%H$O9XFI%3%^%s\e(B
1582 \e$B%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$kBe$o$j$K$3$N%3%^\e(B
1583 \e$B%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
1584
1585 @item S w
1586 @itemx C-w
1587 @kindex S w (Group)
1588 @kindex C-w (Group)
1589 @findex gnus-group-kill-region
1590 \e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1591 (@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B
1592
1593 @item S z
1594 @kindex S z (Group)
1595 @findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
1596 \e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1597 (@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
1598
1599 @item S C-k
1600 @kindex S C-k (Group)
1601 @findex gnus-group-kill-level
1602 \e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1603 (@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
1604 yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
1605 \e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}
1606 \e$B$K<N$F$A$c$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1$G$9!#%l%Y\e(B
1607 \e$B%k\e(B 7\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
1608 \e$B%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
1609
1610 @end table
1611
1612 @pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1613
1614
1615 @node Group Data
1616 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B
1617
1618 @table @kbd
1619
1620 @item c
1621 @kindex c (Group)
1622 @findex gnus-group-catchup-current
1623 @vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
1624 @c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
1625 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
1626 (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l9g$O\e(B
1627 @code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1628
1629 @item C
1630 @kindex C (Group)
1631 @findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
1632 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^$9\e(B
1633 (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B
1634
1635 @item M-c
1636 @kindex M-c (Group)
1637 @findex gnus-group-clear-data
1638 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9!=!=%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C\e(B
1639 \e$B$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B
1640
1641 @item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1642 @kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1643 @findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1644 \e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{FI>p\e(B
1645 \e$BJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<\e(B
1646 \e$B%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
1647
1648 @end table
1649
1650
1651 @node Group Levels
1652 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
1653 @cindex group level
1654 @cindex level
1655
1656 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O9XFIEY\e(B @dfn{subscribedness} \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
1657 \e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
1658 \e$B%W$h$j$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k\e(B
1659 \e$B%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`\e(B
1660 \e$B$3$H$b$G$-$k$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.\e(B
1661 \e$B$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B
1662 (@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
1663
1664 \e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B
1665
1666 @table @kbd
1667
1668 @item S l
1669 @kindex S l (Group)
1670 @findex gnus-group-set-current-level
1671 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k\e(B
1672 \e$B$H!"$=$3$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B
1673 \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B
1674
1675 @end table
1676
1677 @vindex gnus-level-killed
1678 @vindex gnus-level-zombie
1679 @vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
1680 @vindex gnus-level-subscribed
1681 Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J%G%U%)\e(B
1682 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B 5\e$B!K$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$^\e(B
1683 \e$B$J$$!K$+$i\e(B@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7\e$B!K\e(B
1684 \e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S!JJb$/;S!K!J%G%U%)\e(B
1685 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B 8\e$B!K!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k!J40A4$K;`$s$G$k!K\e(B
1686 \e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 9\e$B!K$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K\e(B
1687 \e$B07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N\e(B
1688 \e$B>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K\e(B
1689 \e$B$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a\e(B
1690 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1691
1692 \e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O!J$b$7$"$l$P!KHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k!JNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2\e$B!K$K$7\e(B
1693 \e$B$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
1694
1695 \e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
1696 \e$B$j$^$9!#0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5\e(B
1697 \e$B$i$K8@$($P!"<+J,$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l\e(B
1698 \e$B@Z?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1699
1700 @vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
1701 @vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
1702 \e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$k\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H\e(B
1703 \e$B$O\e(B 3\e$B!K$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6\e$B!K$G$9!#$3\e(B
1704 \e$B$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,!JHs!K9XFI$5$l$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
1705 \e$B$s!"$3$l$i#2$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1706
1707 @vindex gnus-keep-same-level
1708 @code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^%s%I$N$$$/\e(B
1709 \e$B$D$+$OF10l!J$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$N0\F0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
1710 \e$BFC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF10l!J$"$k$$\e(B
1711 \e$B$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$`\e(B
1712 \e$B$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1713
1714 @vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
1715 \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l\e(B
1716 \e$B$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1717
1718 @vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
1719 @code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
1720 \e$B$P!"L$FI$N%0%k!<%W$K0l=o$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
1721 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
1722 \e$B$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1723
1724 @vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
1725 @code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
1726 \e$B$P!"0lC6%l%Y%k$r\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$KM?$($k$H!"\e(B
1727 \e$B$=$N8e$NA4$F$N%3%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J\e(B
1728 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
1729
1730
1731 @vindex gnus-activate-level
1732 Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
1733 \e$B$_$r5/F0$7$^$9!J$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k!K!#9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
1734 \e$B5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G\e(B
1735 \e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1736
1737 @node Group Score
1738 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
1739 @cindex group score
1740 @cindex group rank
1741 @cindex rank
1742
1743 \e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}\e(B
1744 \e$BK!$G$O>/!9@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/\e(B
1745 \e$B$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s\e(B
1746 \e$B$F;W$o$J$$!)M}$K$+$J$C$F$k$G$7$g!)\e(B
1747
1748 \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B @dfn{group score} \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
1749 \e$B$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"\e(B
1750 \e$B$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k\e(B
1751 \e$B$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
1752 \e$B%i%s%/\e(B @dfn{rank} \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B 4 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 1 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k\e(B
1753 \e$B$,\e(B 5 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 300 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=E\e(B
1754 \e$BMWEY$,9b$/!"%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#!K!K\e(B
1755
1756 @findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
1757 \e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$rM?$($?$$$H\e(B
1758 \e$B$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/$K\e(B
1759 @code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$G%P%V\e(B
1760 \e$B%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,!J%=!<%H$N8e$G!KF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#%5%^%j%b!<%I$r=*N;$9\e(B
1761 \e$B$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C%/$K\e(B
1762 @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B
1763 @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i$+CY$/$J$k\e(B
1764 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1765
1766
1767 @node Marking Groups
1768 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N%^!<%/\e(B
1769 @cindex marking groups
1770
1771 \e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"$=$l$i$,%0%k!<\e(B
1772 \e$B%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$jL?Na$KBP$7$F?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r\e(B
1773 \e$BM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%W%3%^%s%I$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
1774 \e$BBP$7$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
1775
1776 \e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
1777 \e$B%W$KBP$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
1778 \e$B$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
1779
1780 @table @kbd
1781
1782 @item #
1783 @kindex # (Group)
1784 @itemx M m
1785 @kindex M m (Group)
1786 @findex gnus-group-mark-group
1787 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1788
1789 @item M-#
1790 @kindex M-# (Group)
1791 @itemx M u
1792 @kindex M u (Group)
1793 @findex gnus-group-unmark-group
1794 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1795
1796 @item M U
1797 @kindex M U (Group)
1798 @findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
1799 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
1800
1801 @item M w
1802 @kindex M w (Group)
1803 @findex gnus-group-mark-region
1804 \e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$K4V$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
1805 (@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
1806
1807 @item M b
1808 @kindex M b (Group)
1809 @findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
1810 \e$B%P%C%U%!Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
1811 (@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
1812
1813 @item M r
1814 @kindex M r (Group)
1815 @findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
1816 \e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
1817 (@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
1818 @end table
1819
1820 @pxref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1821
1822 @findex gnus-group-universal-argument
1823 \e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$\e(B
1824 \e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
1825 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$L?Na$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
1826
1827
1828 @node Foreign Groups
1829 @section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
1830 @cindex foreign groups
1831
1832 \e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NL?Na$r$$$/\e(B
1833 \e$B$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$N4JC1$K:n@.$9$kL?Na$r>R2p$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N\e(B
1834 \e$BL?Na$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
1835 @code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1836
1837 @table @kbd
1838
1839 @item G m
1840 @kindex G m (Group)
1841 @findex gnus-group-make-group
1842 @cindex making groups
1843 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
1844 \e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$H%a%=%C%I$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r\e(B
1845 \e$B5a$a$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B
1846 @pxref{Browse Foreign Server} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1847
1848 @item G r
1849 @kindex G r (Group)
1850 @findex gnus-group-rename-group
1851 @cindex renaming groups
1852 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^$9\e(B
1853 (@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W!=!=<g$K%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
1854 \e$B%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$KCY$$$3$H\e(B
1855 \e$B$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
1856
1857 @item G c
1858 @kindex G c (Group)
1859 @cindex customizing
1860 @findex gnus-group-customize
1861 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
1862
1863 @item G e
1864 @kindex G e (Group)
1865 @findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
1866 @cindex renaming groups
1867 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*Br%a%=%C%I$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1868 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B
1869
1870 @item G p
1871 @kindex G p (Group)
1872 @findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
1873 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1874 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
1875
1876 @item G E
1877 @kindex G E (Group)
1878 @findex gnus-group-edit-group
1879 \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1880 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1881
1882 @item G d
1883 @kindex G d (Group)
1884 @findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
1885 @cindex nndir
1886 \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B
1887 \e$BL>$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1888
1889 @item G h
1890 @kindex G h (Group)
1891 @cindex help group
1892 @findex gnus-group-make-help-group
1893
1894 Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1895
1896 @item G a
1897 @kindex G a (Group)
1898 @cindex (ding) archive
1899 @cindex archive group
1900 @findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
1901 @vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
1902 @vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
1903 Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1904 (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-;v$r;X\e(B
1905 \e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9$,\e(B
1906 (@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$HA4\e(B
1907 \e$B$F$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.\e(B
1908 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1909
1910 @item G k
1911 @kindex G k (Group)
1912 @findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
1913 @cindex nnkiboze
1914 kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a$?\e(B
1915 \e$B$$!W%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@$H%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7\e(B
1916 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
1917
1918 @item G D
1919 @kindex G D (Group)
1920 @findex gnus-group-enter-directory
1921 @cindex nneething
1922 \e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
1923 \e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
1924 @xref{Anything Groups}.
1925
1926 @item G f
1927 @kindex G f (Group)
1928 @findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
1929 @cindex ClariNet Briefs
1930 @cindex nndoc
1931 \e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1932 (@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?>l\e(B
1933 \e$B9g!"%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F\e(B
1934 \e$B$$$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B@code{babyl}, @code{mbox}, @code{digest},
1935 @code{mmdf}, @code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{clari-briefs},
1936 @code{rfc934}, @code{rfc822-forward}, @code{forward} \e$B$G$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
1937 \e$B$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
1938 @xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
1939
1940 @item G w
1941 @kindex G w (Group)
1942 @findex gnus-group-make-web-group
1943 @cindex DejaNews
1944 @cindex Alta Vista
1945 @cindex InReference
1946 @cindex nnweb
1947 \e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1948 (@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
1949 \e$B0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G8!:w5!4X$N<oN`\e(B
1950 (search engine type) \e$B$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J8!:w5!4X$N<oN`$K$O\e(B
1951 @code{dejanews}, @code{altavista}, @code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
1952 @xref{Web Searches}.
1953
1954 \e$B$b$7!"\e(B@code{dejanews} \e$B8!:w5!4X$rMQ$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@samp{~g
1955 alt.sysadmin.recovery shaving} \e$B$N$h$&$J%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
1956 \e$B$F!"8!:wBP>]$rFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
1957
1958 @item G DEL
1959 @kindex G DEL (Group)
1960 @findex gnus-group-delete-group
1961 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#%W\e(B
1962 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"\e(B
1963 \e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$O!"$"$J\e(B
1964 \e$B$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$^$"!"\e(B
1965 \e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!J\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J!KFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$(\e(B
1966 \e$B$^$;$s$1$I!#\e(B
1967
1968 @item G V
1969 @kindex G V (Group)
1970 @findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
1971 \e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1972 (@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}.
1973
1974 @item G v
1975 @kindex G v (Group)
1976 @findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
1977 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9\e(B
1978 (@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<\e(B
1979 \e$B%k$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
1980
1981 @end table
1982
1983 \e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*Br%a%=%C%I$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2\e(B
1984 \e$B>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1985
1986 @vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
1987 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
1988 \e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
1989 \e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
1990 \e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1991
1992
1993 @node Group Parameters
1994 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
1995 @cindex group parameters
1996
1997 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$O\e(B
1998 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
1999
2000 @example
2001 ((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
2002  (auto-expire . t))
2003 @end example
2004
2005 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!XE@BP!Y\e(B(dotted pair)\e$B!=!=$D$^$jE@\e(B (dot) \e$B$NA0$K80!"E@$N8e$m\e(B
2006 \e$B$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
2007 @emph{\e$BNc30\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F6I=jJQ?t$N;XDj$OE@BP$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
2008
2009 \e$B0J2<$OMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!'\e(B
2010
2011 @table @code
2012 @item to-address
2013 @cindex to-address
2014 \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%:$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
2015
2016 @example
2017 (to-address .  "some@@where.com")
2018 @end example
2019
2020 \e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"%/%m!<%:%I$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx\e(B
2021 \e$B$J$b$N$G$9!=!=$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k\e(B
2022 \e$B$O$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<%k\e(B
2023 \e$B$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O$"$J\e(B
2024 \e$B$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r#2DL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2025
2026 @code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
2027 \e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
2028 \e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
2029 \e$B%k%K%e!<%:%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
2030 \e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
2031 \e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2032
2033 @item to-list
2034 @cindex to-list
2035 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
2036
2037 @example
2038 (to-list . "some@@where.com")
2039 @end example
2040
2041 \e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%:\e(B
2042 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k\e(B
2043 \e$B$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
2044
2045 \e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
2046 \e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
2047 @code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t}
2048 \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2049 @vindex gnus-add-to-list
2050
2051 \e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
2052 \e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2053
2054
2055 @item visible
2056 @cindex visible
2057 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
2058 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B
2059 \e$B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2060
2061 @item broken-reply-to
2062 @cindex broken-reply-to
2063 @code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B
2064 @code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<\e(B
2065 \e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV\e(B
2066 \e$B$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+\e(B
2067 \e$B$i$3$l$,MW$k$s$G$9!*\e(B
2068
2069 @item to-group
2070 @cindex to-group
2071 @code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
2072 \e$B$OA4$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
2073
2074 @item newsgroup
2075 @cindex newsgroup
2076 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B
2077 \e$B%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%:5-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
2078 \e$B<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
2079
2080 @item gcc-self
2081 @cindex gcc-self
2082 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9$k\e(B
2083 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self
2084 . none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$BMs$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B@code{(gcc-self
2085 . "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc} \e$BMs$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
2086 \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N%G%U%)%k%H%k!<%k$h$j$bM%@h\e(B
2087 \e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
2088
2089 @item auto-expire
2090 @cindex auto-expire
2091 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F\e(B
2092 \e$B$N4{FI5-;v$O%(%/%9%Q%$%"$5$l$k$h$&$K%^!<%/$5$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B
2093 @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2094
2095 @item total-expire
2096 @cindex total-expire
2097 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4{\e(B
2098 \e$BFI5-;v$O!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"$N%^!<%/$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r;\\e(B
2099 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O%(%/\e(B
2100 \e$B%9%Q%$%"$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
2101
2102 @item expiry-wait
2103 @cindex expiry-wait
2104 @vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
2105 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
2106 \e$BCM$O5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B
2107 @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_Dj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O%(%/\e(B
2108 \e$B%9%Q%$%"$NF|?t!J@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$!K$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B
2109 @code{immediate} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2110
2111 @item score-file
2112 @cindex score file group parameter
2113 @code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2114 \e$B$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$OA4$F$3$N%U%!\e(B
2115 \e$B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
2116
2117 @item adapt-file
2118 @cindex adapt file group parameter
2119 @code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2120 \e$B$NE,MQ%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,MQ%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
2121
2122 @item admin-address
2123 \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
2124 \e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
2125 \e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2126
2127 @item display
2128  @code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
2129 \e$BI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B
2130
2131 @table @code
2132 @item all
2133 \e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2134
2135 @item default
2136 \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
2137 @end table
2138
2139 @item comment
2140 @code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9\e(B
2141 \e$B$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2142 \e$B$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
2143
2144 @item @var{(variable form)}
2145 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
2146 \e$B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T\e(B
2147 \e$B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B
2148 @code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B @code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"\e(B
2149 \e$B$=$N%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(Bform \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$G\e(B
2150 \e$BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2151
2152 \e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"\e(B
2153 \e$B$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
2154 \e$B$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2155 @code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9\e(B
2156 \e$B$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
2157
2158 @end table
2159
2160 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i\e(B
2161 \e$B%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2162
2163
2164 @node Listing Groups
2165 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
2166 @cindex group listing
2167
2168 \e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2169
2170 @table @kbd
2171
2172 @item l
2173 @itemx A s
2174 @kindex A s (Group)
2175 @kindex l (Group)
2176 @findex gnus-group-list-groups
2177 \e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2178 \e$B?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B
2179 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5\e$B!J$D$^$j\e(B
2180 @code{gnus-group-default-list-level}\e$B!K$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!J$9$J$o$A9XFI\e(B
2181 \e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2182
2183 @item L
2184 @itemx A u
2185 @kindex A u (Group)
2186 @kindex L (Group)
2187 @findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
2188 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2189 (@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$N\e(B
2190 \e$B%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)\e(B
2191 \e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W!J$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<\e(B
2192 \e$B%W$N$_!K$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2193
2194 @item A l
2195 @kindex A l (Group)
2196 @findex gnus-group-list-level
2197 \e$B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2198 (@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$\e(B
2199 \e$B%0%k!<%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2200
2201 @item A k
2202 @kindex A k (Group)
2203 @findex gnus-group-list-killed
2204 kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W\e(B
2205 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%90z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=\e(B
2206 \e$B$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J\e(B
2207 \e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2208
2209 @item A z
2210 @kindex A z (Group)
2211 @findex gnus-group-list-zombies
2212 \e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
2213
2214 @item A m
2215 @kindex A m (Group)
2216 @findex gnus-group-list-matching
2217 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4\e(B
2218 \e$B$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2219
2220 @item A M
2221 @kindex A M (Group)
2222 @findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
2223 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9$k\e(B
2224 (@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2225
2226 @item A A
2227 @kindex A A (Group)
2228 @findex gnus-group-list-active
2229 \e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<($7\e(B
2230 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$bM-$j\e(B
2231 \e$BF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"%^%C%A$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
2232 \e$BA4$F$N%^%C%A$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B
2233 \e$B!J$^$@!KB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!=!=$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0\e(B
2234 \e$B%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F$M!#\e(B
2235
2236 @item A a
2237 @kindex A a (Group)
2238 @findex gnus-group-apropos
2239 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
2240 (@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
2241
2242 @item A d
2243 @kindex A d (Group)
2244 @findex gnus-group-description-apropos
2245 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
2246 (@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
2247
2248 @end table
2249
2250 @vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
2251 @cindex visible group parameter
2252 @code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
2253 \e$BL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
2254 \e$B%?$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
2255 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
2256
2257 @vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
2258 \e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
2259 @code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
2260 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
2261 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2262
2263
2264 @node Sorting Groups
2265 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
2266 @cindex sorting groups
2267
2268 @kindex C-c C-s (Group)
2269 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups
2270 @vindex gnus-group-sort-function
2271 @kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
2272 @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2273 \e$BMxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t\e(B (sorting function) \e$B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
2274
2275 @table @code
2276
2277 @item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
2278 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
2279 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B
2280
2281 @item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
2282 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
2283 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N!JA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$!K%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$Y\e(B
2284 \e$BJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
2285
2286 @item gnus-group-sort-by-level
2287 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
2288 \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2289
2290 @item gnus-group-sort-by-score
2291 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
2292 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2293
2294 @item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
2295 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
2296 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9%3\e(B
2297 \e$B%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B@dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B}\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2298
2299 @item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
2300 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
2301 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2302
2303 @item gnus-group-sort-by-method
2304 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
2305 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2306
2307
2308 @end table
2309
2310 @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
2311 \e$B$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$JJB$YBX$($N80$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2312
2313
2314 \e$B$"$k<o$NJB$YBX$(MQ$K$O!"D>@\JB$YBX$($kL?Na$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
2315
2316 @table @kbd
2317 @item G S a
2318 @kindex G S a (Group)
2319 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
2320 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2321 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2322
2323 @item G S u
2324 @kindex G S u (Group)
2325 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
2326 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2327 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2328
2329 @item G S l
2330 @kindex G S l (Group)
2331 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
2332 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2333 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2334
2335 @item G S v
2336 @kindex G S v (Group)
2337 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
2338 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2339 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2340
2341 @item G S r
2342 @kindex G S r (Group)
2343 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
2344 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2345 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2346
2347 @item G S m
2348 @kindex G S m (Group)
2349 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
2350 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2351 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2352
2353 @end table
2354
2355 \e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?$H$-$O!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$OA4$F5U=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2356
2357 \e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2358
2359 @table @kbd
2360 @item G P a
2361 @kindex G P a (Group)
2362 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
2363 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2364 \e$B%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2365 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2366
2367 @item G P u
2368 @kindex G P u (Group)
2369 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
2370 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"L$\e(B
2371 \e$BFI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2372 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2373
2374 @item G P l
2375 @kindex G P l (Group)
2376 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
2377 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2378 \e$B%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2379 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2380
2381 @item G P v
2382 @kindex G P v (Group)
2383 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
2384 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2385 \e$B%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2386 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2387
2388 @item G P r
2389 @kindex G P r (Group)
2390 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
2391 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2392 \e$B%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2393 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2394
2395 @item G P m
2396 @kindex G P m (Group)
2397 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
2398 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%P%C\e(B
2399 \e$B%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2400 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2401
2402 @end table
2403
2404
2405
2406 @node Group Maintenance
2407 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N4IM}\e(B
2408 @cindex bogus groups
2409
2410 @table @kbd
2411 @item b
2412 @kindex b (Group)
2413 @findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
2414 \e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^$9\e(B
2415 (@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2416
2417 @item F
2418 @kindex F (Group)
2419 @findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
2420 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
2421 (@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"%5!<%P$K\e(B
2422 \e$B?75,%0%k!<%W$rLd$$9g$o$;$k$N$K\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$NJ}K!$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
2423
2424 @item C-c C-x
2425 @kindex C-c C-x (Group)
2426 @findex gnus-group-expire-articles
2427 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F!J$b$7$"$l$P!KA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}\e(B
2428 \e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
2429
2430 @item C-c M-C-x
2431 @kindex C-c M-C-x (Group)
2432 @findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
2433 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
2434 (@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2435
2436 @end table
2437
2438
2439 @node Browse Foreign Server
2440 @section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N1\Mw\e(B
2441 @cindex foreign servers
2442 @cindex browsing servers
2443
2444 @table @kbd
2445 @item B
2446 @kindex B (Group)
2447 @findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
2448 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"$k\e(B
2449 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r1\Mw$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
2450 @end table
2451
2452 @findex gnus-browse-mode
2453 \e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
2454 \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
2455 \e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H!J$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b!K;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2456
2457 \e$B0J2<$,1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
2458
2459 @table @kbd
2460 @item n
2461 @kindex n (Browse)
2462 @findex gnus-group-next-group
2463 \e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2464
2465 @item p
2466 @kindex p (Browse)
2467 @findex gnus-group-prev-group
2468 \e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2469
2470 @item SPACE
2471 @kindex SPACE (Browse)
2472 @findex gnus-browse-read-group
2473 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2474 (@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2475
2476 @item RET
2477 @kindex RET (Browse)
2478 @findex gnus-browse-select-group
2479 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2480
2481 @item u
2482 @kindex u (Browse)
2483 @findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
2484 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$9$k!"$D$^$j$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$1$l\e(B
2485 \e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2486
2487 @item l
2488 @itemx q
2489 @kindex q (Browse)
2490 @kindex l (Browse)
2491 @findex gnus-browse-exit
2492 \e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
2493
2494 @item ?
2495 @kindex ? (Browse)
2496 @findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
2497 \e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9!J$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b$J\e(B
2498 \e$B$$$s$@$1$I$5!K\e(B(@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
2499 @end table
2500
2501
2502 @node Exiting gnus
2503 @section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
2504 @cindex exiting gnus
2505
2506 \e$B$=$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:G8e!J%5%$%3!<!K$G$9!JLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O\e(B ``Yes, gnus
2507 is ex(c)iting.''\e$B!K!#\e(B
2508
2509 @table @kbd
2510 @item z
2511 @kindex z (Group)
2512 @findex gnus-group-suspend
2513 Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B:]$K$O=*N;\e(B
2514 \e$B$5$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G$9!#KM$O$3$l$N$&$l\e(B
2515 \e$B$7$5$,$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M$$$k!)\e(B
2516
2517 @item q
2518 @kindex q (Group)
2519 @findex gnus-group-exit
2520 @c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
2521 Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
2522
2523 @item Q
2524 @kindex Q (Group)
2525 @findex gnus-group-quit
2526 @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B
2527 (@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1$I\e(B
2528 (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
2529 @end table
2530
2531 @vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
2532 @vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
2533 Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2534 Gnus\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K\e(B
2535 gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S\e(B
2536 \e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2537
2538 @findex gnus-unload
2539 @cindex unloading
2540 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
2541 @code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
2542 \e$B%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
2543
2544 Note:
2545
2546 @quotation
2547 \e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N\e(B
2548 \e$B%W%i%9%F%#%C%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l\e(B
2549 \e$B$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
2550 @end quotation
2551
2552
2553 @node Group Topics
2554 @section Group Topics
2555 @cindex topics
2556
2557 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C%/\e(B
2558 \e$BKh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9$N%0\e(B
2559 \e$B%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r!J$(!)%0%k!<%W$,#2$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N!)!K<YKb$K\e(B
2560 \e$B$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/%9$N\e(B
2561 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI{%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3\e(B
2562 \e$B$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9!=!=$"$k$$$ON>J}$K!*$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
2563
2564 @iftex
2565 @iflatex
2566 \gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
2567 \put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group-topic.ps,height=9cm}}
2568 }
2569 @end iflatex
2570 @end iftex
2571
2572 \e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!'\e(B
2573
2574 @example
2575 Gnus
2576   Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
2577      3: comp.emacs
2578      2: alt.religion.emacs
2579     \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
2580      452: alt.sex.emacs
2581        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2582   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2583      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2584     13: comp.sources.unix
2585 @end example
2586
2587 @findex gnus-topic-mode
2588 @kindex t (Group)
2589 \e$B$3$N\e(B@emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r\e(B
2590 \e$B!J2?$H!*!KC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B@kbd{t} \e$B$r2!$7$F\e(B
2591 \e$B$/$@$5$$!J$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!K!#\e(B
2592
2593 \e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
2594 \e$B$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F$-$?!)\e(B
2595 \e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
2596 @samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$!)%"%D$/$C$F!"\e(B
2597 \e$B$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
2598
2599 \e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
2600 \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2601
2602 @lisp
2603 (add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
2604 @end lisp
2605
2606 @menu
2607 * Topic Variables::    Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
2608 * Topic Commands::     \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na!#\e(B
2609 * Topic Sorting::      \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
2610 * Topic Topology::     \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^!#\e(B
2611 * Topic Parameters::   \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!#\e(B
2612 @end menu
2613
2614
2615 @node Topic Variables
2616 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
2617 @cindex topic variables
2618
2619 \e$B$5$F!"%H%T%C%/$rA*$V$H!"%H%T%C%/$O@^$j>v$^$l$^$9!#$3$l!"$H$C$F$b\e(B
2620 \e$B%9%F%-$@$H;W$&$s$@$1$I!#\e(B
2621
2622 @vindex gnus-topic-line-format
2623 \e$B%H%T%C%/9T$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
2624 (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
2625
2626 @table @samp
2627 @item i
2628 \e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
2629 @item n
2630 \e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
2631 @item v
2632 \e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
2633 @item l
2634 \e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
2635 @item g
2636 \e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
2637 @item a
2638 \e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
2639 @item A
2640 \e$B%H%T%C%/$HA4$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
2641 @end table
2642
2643 @vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
2644 \e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/!J$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W!K$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t$N\e(B
2645 @code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H\e(B
2646 \e$B$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2647
2648 @vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
2649 @code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
2650 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
2651
2652 @vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
2653 @code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v\e(B
2654 \e$B$,L5$$>l9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
2655 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2656
2657 @node Topic Commands
2658 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/L?Na\e(B
2659 @cindex topic commands
2660
2661 \e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7\e(B
2662 \e$B$7$/MxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C\e(B
2663 \e$B$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
2664
2665 @table @kbd
2666
2667 @item T n
2668 @kindex T n (Topic)
2669 @findex gnus-topic-create-topic
2670 \e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
2671 (@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2672
2673 @item T m
2674 @kindex T m (Topic)
2675 @findex gnus-topic-move-group
2676 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
2677 (@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
2678 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2679
2680 @item T c
2681 @kindex T c (Topic)
2682 @findex gnus-topic-copy-group
2683 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
2684 (@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
2685 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2686
2687 @item T D
2688 @kindex T D (Topic)
2689 @findex gnus-topic-remove-group
2690 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
2691 (@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&\e(B
2692 \e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2693
2694 @item T M
2695 @kindex T M (Topic)
2696 @findex gnus-topic-move-matching
2697 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
2698 (@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2699
2700 @item T C
2701 @kindex T C (Topic)
2702 @findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
2703 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
2704 (@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2705
2706 @item T h
2707 @kindex T h (Topic)
2708 @findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
2709 \e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
2710 (@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B
2711
2712 @item T #
2713 @kindex T # (Topic)
2714 @findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
2715 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%WA4$F$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r$D$1$^$9\e(B
2716 (@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2717
2718 @item T M-#
2719 @kindex T M-# (Topic)
2720 @findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
2721 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r>C$7$^$9\e(B
2722 (@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2723
2724 @item RET
2725 @kindex RET (Topic)
2726 @findex gnus-topic-select-group
2727 @itemx SPACE
2728 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^$9\e(B
2729 (@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(B
2730 \e$BDL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$O!J4{\e(B
2731 \e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"!J4{$K@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K\e(B
2732 \e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t\e(B
2733 \e$B;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k!J$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$N%0%k!<\e(B
2734 \e$B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2735
2736 @item T TAB
2737 @kindex T TAB (Topic)
2738 @findex gnus-topic-indent
2739 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N!X;z2<$2!Y$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B
2740 (@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
2741 \e$B;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
2742
2743 @item C-k
2744 @kindex C-k (Topic)
2745 @findex gnus-topic-kill-group
2746 \e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
2747 (@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"\e(B
2748 \e$B%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2749
2750 @item C-y
2751 @kindex C-y (Topic)
2752 @findex gnus-topic-yank-group
2753 \e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
2754 (@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2755 \e$B$NA0$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2756
2757 @item T r
2758 @kindex T r (Topic)
2759 @findex gnus-topic-rename
2760 \e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B
2761
2762 @item T DEL
2763 @kindex T DEL (Topic)
2764 @findex gnus-topic-delete
2765 \e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B
2766
2767 @item A T
2768 @kindex A T (Topic)
2769 @findex gnus-topic-list-active
2770 Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2771 (@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B
2772
2773 @item G p
2774 @kindex G p (Topic)
2775 @findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
2776 @cindex group parameters
2777 @cindex topic parameters
2778 @cindex parameters
2779 \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2780 @xref{Topic Parameters}.
2781
2782 @end table
2783
2784
2785 @node Topic Sorting
2786 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
2787 @cindex topic sorting
2788
2789 \e$B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
2790
2791
2792 @table @kbd
2793 @item T S a
2794 @kindex T S a (Topic)
2795 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
2796 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2797 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2798
2799 @item T S u
2800 @kindex T S u (Topic)
2801 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
2802 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2803 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2804
2805 @item T S l
2806 @kindex T S l (Topic)
2807 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
2808 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2809 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2810
2811 @item T S v
2812 @kindex T S v (Topic)
2813 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
2814 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2815 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2816
2817 @item T S r
2818 @kindex T S r (Topic)
2819 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
2820 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2821 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2822
2823 @item T S m
2824 @kindex T S m (Topic)
2825 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
2826 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2827 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2828
2829 @end table
2830
2831 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Sorting Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
2832 \e$B$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2833
2834
2835 @node Topic Topology
2836 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
2837 @cindex topic topology
2838 @cindex topology
2839
2840 \e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
2841
2842 @example
2843 Gnus
2844   Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
2845      3: comp.emacs
2846      2: alt.religion.emacs
2847     \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
2848      452: alt.sex.emacs
2849        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2850   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2851      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2852     13: comp.sources.unix
2853 @end example
2854
2855 \e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"$j!"$=$N2<\e(B
2856 \e$B$K#2$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,$"$j\e(B
2857 \e$B$^$9!J%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!K!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
2858 \e$B$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
2859
2860 @lisp
2861 (("Gnus" visible)
2862  (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
2863   (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
2864  (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
2865 @end lisp
2866
2867 @vindex gnus-topic-topology
2868 \e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM$=\e(B
2869 \e$B$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8\e(B
2870 \e$B$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!=!=K\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
2871 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!\e(B
2872 \e$B%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B
2873
2874 \e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
2875 \e$B$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_DjCM!=!=\e(B@code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B
2876 @code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2877
2878
2879 @node Topic Parameters
2880 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
2881 @cindex topic parameters
2882
2883 \e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F!J$H@hAD!K$N%H%T%C\e(B
2884 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C\e(B
2885 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2886
2887 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!J$b$A$m$s!K%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"I{%H%T%C\e(B
2888 \e$B%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2889 \e$BJ,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9!J%k!<%k\e(B (@dfn{Rules}) \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l\e(B
2890 \e$B$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+\e(B
2891 \e$B$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K!K!#\e(B
2892
2893 @example
2894 Gnus
2895   Emacs
2896      3: comp.emacs
2897      2: alt.religion.emacs
2898    452: alt.sex.emacs
2899     \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
2900      452: alt.sex.emacs
2901        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2902   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2903      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2904     13: comp.sources.unix
2905    452: alt.sex.emacs
2906 @end example
2907
2908 @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2909 . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C\e(B
2910 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
2911 @samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2912 . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$5$i$K!"\e(B
2913 @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2914 . "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2915
2916 \e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
2917 \e$B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^\e(B
2918 \e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B
2919 @file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2920 @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
2921 @file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2922
2923 \e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g!)$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
2924 \e$B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F\e(B
2925 \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}$O\e(B
2926 @code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
2927 \e$B$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G\e(B
2928 \e$B$7$g$&$+!)\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7$?$$$N\e(B
2929 \e$B$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B:]!";d$O$3$N\e(B
2930 \e$B$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3$K@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
2931 \e$B$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2932
2933
2934 @node Misc Group Stuff
2935 @section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B
2936
2937 @menu
2938 * Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/!#\e(B
2939 * Group Information::     \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W!#\e(B
2940 * Group Timestamp::       Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k!#\e(B
2941 * File Commands::         Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-!#\e(B
2942 @end menu
2943
2944 @table @kbd
2945
2946 @item ^
2947 @kindex ^ (Group)
2948 @findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
2949 \e$B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
2950 @xref{The Server Buffer}\e$B!#\e(B
2951
2952 @item a
2953 @kindex a (Group)
2954 @findex gnus-group-post-news
2955 \e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#%W%l\e(B
2956 \e$B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,%G%U%)%k%H$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2957
2958 @item m
2959 @kindex m (Group)
2960 @findex gnus-group-mail
2961 \e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
2962
2963 @end table
2964
2965 \e$B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
2966
2967 @table @code
2968
2969 @item gnus-group-mode-hook
2970 @vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
2971 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2972
2973 @item gnus-group-prepare-hook
2974 @vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
2975 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$r2?$+JQ$J!"\e(B
2976 \e$B<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
2977
2978 @item gnus-group-prepared-hook
2979 @vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
2980 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B
2981 \e$B%]%$%s%H$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B
2982
2983 @item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
2984 @vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
2985 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o\e(B
2986 \e$B$i$:!">o$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2987
2988 @end table
2989
2990
2991 @node Scanning New Messages
2992 @subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
2993 @cindex new messages
2994 @cindex scanning new news
2995
2996 @table @kbd
2997
2998 @item g
2999 @kindex g (Group)
3000 @findex gnus-group-get-new-news
3001 @c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
3002 \e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
3003 \e$B$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
3004 (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N\e(B
3005 \e$BL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
3006
3007 @item M-g
3008 @kindex M-g (Group)
3009 @findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
3010 @vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
3011 @c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
3012 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
3013 (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
3014 @code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV$X\e(B
3015 \e$B0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3016
3017 @findex gnus-activate-all-groups
3018 @cindex activating groups
3019 @item C-c M-g
3020 @kindex C-c M-g (Group)
3021 \e$BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
3022
3023 @item R
3024 @kindex R (Group)
3025 @cindex restarting
3026 @findex gnus-group-restart
3027 Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
3028 @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4$F$N\e(B gnus
3029 \e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
3030
3031 @end table
3032
3033 @vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
3034 @code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%:$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
3035 \e$B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3036
3037 @vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
3038 @code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%:$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
3039 \e$B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3040
3041
3042 @node Group Information
3043 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
3044 @cindex group information
3045 @cindex information on groups
3046
3047 @table @kbd
3048
3049
3050 @item H f
3051 @kindex H f (Group)
3052 @findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
3053 @vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
3054 @cindex FAQ
3055 @cindex ange-ftp
3056 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
3057 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
3058 \e$B$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
3059 \e$B$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$\e(B
3060 \e$B$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O\e(B
3061 @code{ange-ftp}\e$B!J$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}\e$B!K$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3062
3063 \e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
3064 @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F$_$h$&$H$7\e(B
3065 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
3066
3067 @item H d
3068 @itemx C-c C-d
3069 @c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
3070 @kindex H d (Group)
3071 @kindex C-c C-d (Group)
3072 @cindex describing groups
3073 @cindex group description
3074 @findex gnus-group-describe-group
3075 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
3076 (@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@b\e(B
3077 \e$BL@J8$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
3078
3079 @item M-d
3080 @kindex M-d (Group)
3081 @findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
3082 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
3083 (@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
3084 \e$B$H!"@bL@J8%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
3085
3086 @item H v
3087 @itemx V
3088 @kindex V (Group)
3089 @kindex H v (Group)
3090 @cindex version
3091 @findex gnus-version
3092 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B
3093
3094 @item ?
3095 @kindex ? (Group)
3096 @findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
3097 \e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
3098
3099 @item C-c C-i
3100 @kindex C-c C-i (Group)
3101 @cindex info
3102 @cindex manual
3103 @findex gnus-info-find-node
3104 Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).\e$B!#\e(B
3105
3106 @end table
3107
3108
3109 @node Group Timestamp
3110 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
3111 @cindex timestamps
3112 @cindex group timestamps
3113
3114 Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
3115 \e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
3116 @code{gnus-group-set-timestamp}\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook}
3117 \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3118
3119 @lisp
3120 (add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
3121 @end lisp
3122
3123 \e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3124
3125 \e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9!=!=$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<\e(B
3126 \e$B%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9!'\e(B
3127
3128 @lisp
3129 (setq gnus-group-line-format
3130       "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
3131 @end lisp
3132
3133 \e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!'\e(B
3134
3135 @example
3136 *        0: mail.ding                                19961002T012943
3137          0: custom                                   19961002T012713
3138 @end example
3139
3140 \e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3141 \e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
3142 \e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3143
3144 @lisp
3145 (setq gnus-group-line-format
3146       "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
3147 @end lisp
3148
3149
3150 @node File Commands
3151 @subsection \e$B%U%!%$%kL?Na\e(B
3152 @cindex file commands
3153
3154 @table @kbd
3155
3156 @item r
3157 @kindex r (Group)
3158 @findex gnus-group-read-init-file
3159 @vindex gnus-init-file
3160 @cindex reading init file
3161 \e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"$3$N%G\e(B
3162 \e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B
3163
3164 @item s
3165 @kindex s (Group)
3166 @findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
3167 @cindex saving .newsrc
3168 @file{.newsrc.eld}\e$B%U%!%$%k!J$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k!K\e(B
3169 \e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
3170
3171 @c @item Z
3172 @c @kindex Z (Group)
3173 @c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
3174 @c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
3175 @c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B
3176
3177 @end table
3178
3179
3180 @node The Summary Buffer
3181 @chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
3182 @cindex summary buffer
3183
3184 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
3185 \e$B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3186
3187 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
3188 \e$B$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
3189
3190 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OK>$`$@$1$?$/$5$s3+$$$?>uBV$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3191
3192 @menu
3193 * Summary Buffer Format::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
3194 * Summary Maneuvering::         \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k!#\e(B
3195 * Choosing Articles::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$`!#\e(B
3196 * Paging the Article::          \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k!#\e(B
3197 * Reply Followup and Post::     \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
3198 * Canceling and Superseding::   \e$B!X$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!#!Y\e(B
3199 * Marking Articles::            \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k!#\e(B
3200 * Limiting::                    \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3201 * Threading::                   \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+!#\e(B
3202 * Sorting::                     \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+!#\e(B
3203 * Asynchronous Fetching::       Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3204 * Article Caching::             \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k!#\e(B
3205 * Persistent Articles::         \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k!#\e(B
3206 * Article Backlog::             \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/!#\e(B
3207 * Saving Articles::             \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
3208 * Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k!#\e(B
3209 * Article Treatment::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k!#\e(B
3210 * Article Commands::            \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k!#\e(B
3211 * Summary Sorting::             \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
3212 * Finding the Parent::          \e$B;R5-;v$K1g=u$,L5$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$!#\e(B
3213 * Alternative Approaches::      \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`!#\e(B
3214 * Tree Display::                \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(!#\e(B
3215 * Mail Group Commands::         \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3216 * Various Summary Stuff::       \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N!#\e(B
3217 * Exiting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!#\e(B
3218 * Crosspost Handling::          \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+!#\e(B
3219 * Duplicate Suppression::       \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ!#\e(B
3220 @end menu
3221
3222
3223 @node Summary Buffer Format
3224 @section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0\e(B
3225 @cindex summary buffer format
3226
3227 @iftex
3228 @iflatex
3229 \gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
3230 \put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary.ps,width=7.5cm}}
3231 \put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-article.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
3232 }
3233 @end iflatex
3234 @end iftex
3235
3236 @menu
3237 * Summary Buffer Lines::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k!#\e(B
3238 * Summary Buffer Mode Line:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k!#\e(B
3239 * Summary Highlighting::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
3240 @end menu
3241
3242 @findex std11-extract-address-components
3243 @findex mail-extract-address-components
3244 @findex gnus-extract-address-components
3245 @vindex gnus-extract-address-components
3246 Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
3247 \e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj5A\e(B
3248 \e$B$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,#3$DB8:_$7$^$9!'\e(B@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$O\e(B
3249 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
3250 @code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$ONI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"$d$dCY$/$J$j$^\e(B
3251 \e$B$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B@code{std11-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B
3252 \e$B$,!"CY$/$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#$b$7$3\e(B
3253 \e$B$l$K2fK}$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3254
3255 @vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
3256 @code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
3257 \e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW\e(B
3258 \e$B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3259
3260
3261 @node Summary Buffer Lines
3262 @subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B
3263
3264 @vindex gnus-summary-line-format
3265 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
3266 \e$B%U%!$G$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3HD%\e(B
3267 (@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$r=|$$$F!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1\e(B
3268 \e$B$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
3269
3270 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3271
3272 \e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
3273
3274 @table @samp
3275 @item N
3276 \e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
3277 @item S
3278 \e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B
3279 @item s
3280 \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N4p5-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NBj\e(B
3281 \e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
3282 (@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
3283 @item F
3284 \e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
3285 @item n
3286 \e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#\e(B
3287 @item a
3288 \e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
3289 @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>A0$r\e(B
3290 \e$B<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3291 @item A
3292 \e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
3293 @item L
3294 \e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
3295 @item c
3296 \e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#\e(B
3297 @item I
3298 \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
3299 @item T
3300 \e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9!J8e$N\e(B
3301 \e$B$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!K!#\e(B
3302 @item [
3303 \e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
3304 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
3305 @item ]
3306 \e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
3307 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
3308 @item >
3309 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
3310 @item <
3311 \e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
3312 @item U
3313 \e$BL$FI!#\e(B
3314
3315 @item R
3316 \e$B$3$NJ6$i$o$7$$L>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B @dfn{secondary mark} \e$B$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
3317 \e$B%^!<%/$O5-;v$,4{$KJVEz:Q$_$N$b$N$+!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$"$k$$$OJ]B8$5\e(B
3318 \e$B$l$?$b$N$+$rI=$7$^$9!#\e(B
3319
3320 @item i
3321 \e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
3322 @item z
3323 @vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
3324 \e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
3325 \e$B%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3326 @code{gnus-summary-default-zcore}\e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B@code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}
3327 \e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3328 @item V
3329 \e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
3330 @item x
3331 @code{Xref}.
3332 @item D
3333 @code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
3334 @item d
3335 @code{DD-MM}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
3336 @item o
3337 @var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
3338 @item M
3339 @code{Message-ID}.
3340 @item r
3341 @code{References}.
3342 @item t
3343 \e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
3344 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
3345 @item e
3346 \e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
3347 \e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3348 @item P
3349 \e$B9T?t!#\e(B
3350 @item O
3351 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
3352 @item u
3353 \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj;R!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
3354 \e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F\e(B
3355 \e$B$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O8=:_$N\e(B
3356 \e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,;XDj$HF1\e(B
3357 \e$BMM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3358 @end table
3359
3360 @samp{%U}\e$B!J>uBV!K!"\e(B@samp{%R}\e$B!JJVEz:Q$_!K!"\e(B@samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
3361 \e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k$+\e(B
3362 \e$B$r7W;;$7!"!X%O!<%I!&%3!<%I!Y$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3$l$i$O\e(B
3363 \e$B0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"35N,\e(B
3364 \e$B%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
3365
3366 \e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#!J$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
3367 \e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#!K\e(B
3368
3369 \e$B$3$N@)8B$O>-Mh$NHG$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3370
3371
3372 @node Summary Buffer Mode Line
3373 @subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
3374
3375 @vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
3376 \e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3377 @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
3378 \e$B$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3379
3380 \e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!'\e(B
3381
3382 @table @samp
3383 @item G
3384 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
3385 @item p
3386 \e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
3387 @item A
3388 \e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
3389 @item V
3390 Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
3391 @item U
3392 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3393 @item e
3394 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3395 @item Z
3396 \e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
3397 \e$B$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>} \e$B$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U more>}
3398 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3399 @item g
3400 \e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
3401 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3402 @item S
3403 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
3404 @item u
3405 \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
3406 @item s
3407 \e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
3408 @item d
3409 \e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
3410 @item t
3411 \e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
3412 @item r
3413 \e$B$=$N0lO"$NF0:n$N4V$K4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3414 @item E
3415 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3416 @end table
3417
3418
3419 @node Summary Highlighting
3420 @subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
3421
3422 @table @code
3423
3424 @item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
3425 @vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
3426 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
3427 \e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
3428 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3429
3430 @item gnus-summary-update-hook
3431 @vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
3432 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
3433 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3434
3435 @item gnus-summary-selected-face
3436 @vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
3437 \e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B
3438 (face)\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h\e(B
3439 \e$B$&$J$b$N!K$G$9!#\e(B
3440
3441 @item gnus-summary-highlight
3442 @vindex gnus-summary-highlight
3443 \e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,\e(B
3444 @var{(FORM . FACE)} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU$-$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C\e(B
3445 \e$B%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3446 @lisp
3447 (((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
3448  ((> score default) . bold))
3449 @end lisp
3450 \e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7\e(B @var{FORM} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B
3451 @var{FACE} \e$B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3452 @end table
3453
3454
3455 @node Summary Maneuvering
3456 @section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
3457 @cindex summary movement
3458
3459 \e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$"$J$?$N4|BT$K$h$/$7$?$,$C\e(B
3460 \e$B$FF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3461
3462 \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
3463
3464 @table @kbd
3465 @item G M-n
3466 @item M-n
3467 @kindex M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3468 @kindex G M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3469 @findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
3470 \e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3471
3472 @item G M-p
3473 @itemx M-p
3474 @kindex M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3475 @kindex G M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3476 @findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
3477 \e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
3478 (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3479
3480 @item G j
3481 @item j
3482 @kindex j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3483 @kindex G j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3484 @findex gnus-summary-goto-article
3485 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
3486 (@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3487
3488 @item G g
3489 @kindex G g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3490 @findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
3491 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
3492 \e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3493 @end table
3494
3495 Gnus \e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
3496 \e$B$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
3497 \e$B%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3498
3499 \e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:
3500
3501 @table @code
3502
3503 @vindex gnus-auto-select-next
3504 @item gnus-auto-select-next
3505 \e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D!J\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J!K$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1$l\e(B
3506 \e$B$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G<!$N\e(B
3507 \e$B%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j\e(B
3508 \e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,$"$m\e(B
3509 \e$B$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
3510 @code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
3511 \e$B$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v$rFI$s$G\e(B
3512 \e$B$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
3513 @code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<\e(B
3514 \e$B%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3515
3516 @item gnus-auto-select-same
3517 @vindex gnus-auto-select-same
3518 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
3519 \e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN\e(B
3520 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
3521 (@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C\e(B
3522 \e$B%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3523
3524 @item gnus-summary-check-current
3525 @vindex gnus-summary-check-current
3526 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"<!!J$b$7$/$OA0!K$N5-;v$K\e(B
3527 \e$B0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B
3528
3529 @item gnus-auto-center-summary
3530 @vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
3531 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#\e(B
3532 \e$B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"\e(B
3533 \e$BC1$K$3$N\e(B Emacsism \e$B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
3534 \e$B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
3535 \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J}8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
3536 \e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3537
3538 @end table
3539
3540
3541 @node Choosing Articles
3542 @section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
3543 @cindex selecting articles
3544
3545 @menu
3546 * Choosing Commands::        \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!#\e(B
3547 * Choosing Variables::       \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t!#\e(B
3548 @end menu
3549
3550
3551 @node Choosing Commands
3552 @subsection \e$BL?Na$NA*Br\e(B
3553
3554 \e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7$^\e(B
3555 \e$B$9!#\e(B
3556
3557 @table @kbd
3558 @item SPACE
3559 @kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3560 @findex gnus-summary-next-page
3561 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
3562 (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3563
3564 @item G n
3565 @itemx n
3566 @kindex n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3567 @kindex G n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3568 @findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
3569 @c @icon{gnus-summary-next-unread}
3570 \e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3571
3572 @item G p
3573 @itemx p
3574 @kindex p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3575 @findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-article
3576 @c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
3577 \e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3578
3579 @item G N
3580 @itemx N
3581 @kindex N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3582 @kindex G N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3583 @findex gnus-summary-next-article
3584 \e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3585
3586 @item G P
3587 @itemx P
3588 @kindex P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3589 @kindex G P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3590 @findex gnus-summary-prev-article
3591 \e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3592
3593 @item G C-n
3594 @kindex G C-n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3595 @findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
3596 \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3597
3598 @item G C-p
3599 @kindex G C-p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3600 @findex gnus-summary-prev-same-subject
3601 \e$BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3602
3603 @item G f
3604 @itemx .
3605 @kindex G f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3606 @kindex . \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3607 @findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
3608 \e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3609
3610 @item G b
3611 @item ,
3612 @kindex G b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3613 @kindex , \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3614 @findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
3615 \e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3616
3617 @item G l
3618 @itemx l
3619 @kindex l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3620 @kindex G l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3621 @findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
3622 \e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3623
3624 @item G o
3625 @kindex G o\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3626 @findex gnus-summary-pop-article
3627 \e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
3628 (@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B@kbd{l}
3629 \e$B$,:G=*\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr$+\e(B
3630 \e$B$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O!J$b$7$3$l$i$NL?\e(B
3631 \e$BNa$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!K!"\e(B@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3632 @end table
3633
3634
3635 @node Choosing Variables
3636 @subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
3637
3638 \e$B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:
3639
3640 @table @code
3641 @item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
3642 @vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
3643 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
3644 \e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0!J$b$7$/$O<!!K$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
3645 \e$B$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^\e(B
3646 \e$B$9!#\e(B
3647
3648 @item gnus-select-article-hook
3649 @vindex gnus-select-article-hook
3650 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"A*Br\e(B
3651 \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
3652
3653 @item gnus-mark-article-hook
3654 @vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
3655 @findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
3656 @findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
3657 @findex gnus-unread-mark
3658 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
3659 \e$B$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
3660 @code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI$s\e(B
3661 \e$B$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J$$5-\e(B
3662 \e$B;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
3663 \e$B$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
3664 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B
3665 @code{gnus-del-mark}\e$B!J$J$I$J$I!K$N0u$r$=$N$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
3666
3667 @end table
3668
3669
3670 @node Paging the Article
3671 @section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
3672 @cindex article scrolling
3673
3674 @table @kbd
3675
3676 @item SPACE
3677 @kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3678 @findex gnus-summary-next-page
3679 @kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
3680 \e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3681
3682 @item DEL
3683 @kindex DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3684 @findex gnus-summary-prev-page
3685 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3686
3687 @item RET
3688 @kindex RET \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3689 @findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
3690 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
3691
3692 @item A g
3693 @itemx g
3694 @kindex A g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3695 @kindex g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3696 @findex gnus-summary-show-article
3697 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r!J:F!K<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<hF@\e(B
3698 \e$B$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B
3699 \e$B!X@8$N!Y5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B
3700
3701 @item A <
3702 @itemx <
3703 @kindex < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3704 @kindex A < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3705 @findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
3706 \e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
3707 (@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3708
3709 @item A >
3710 @itemx >
3711 @kindex > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3712 @kindex A > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3713 @findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
3714 \e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3715
3716 @item A s
3717 @itemx s
3718 @kindex A s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3719 @kindex s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3720 @findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
3721 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
3722 (@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3723
3724 @item h
3725 @kindex h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3726 @findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
3727 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
3728
3729 @end table
3730
3731
3732 @node Reply Followup and Post
3733 @section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B
3734
3735 @menu
3736 * Summary Mail Commands::            \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k!#\e(B
3737 * Summary Post Commands::            \e$B%K%e!<%:$rAw$k!#\e(B
3738 @end menu
3739
3740
3741 @node Summary Mail Commands
3742 @subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
3743 @cindex mail
3744 @cindex composing mail
3745
3746 \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:
3747
3748 @table @kbd
3749
3750 @item S r
3751 @item r
3752 @kindex S r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3753 @kindex r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3754 @findex gnus-summary-reply
3755 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
3756 @c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
3757 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B
3758
3759 @item S R
3760 @itemx R
3761 @kindex R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3762 @kindex S R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3763 @findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
3764 @c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
3765 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
3766 (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
3767 \e$B47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
3768
3769 @item S w
3770 @kindex S w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3771 @findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
3772 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
3773 (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<$N\e(B
3774 @code{To}, @code{From},\e$B!J$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}\e$B!K$N$9$Y$F\e(B
3775 \e$B$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
3776
3777 @item S W
3778 @kindex S W \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3779 @findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
3780 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
3781 (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
3782 \e$B=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
3783
3784 @item S o m
3785 @kindex S o m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3786 @findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
3787 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
3788 \e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
3789 \e$B@\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
3790
3791 @item S m
3792 @itemx m
3793 @kindex m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3794 @kindex S m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3795 @findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
3796 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
3797 \e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#\e(B
3798
3799 @item S D b
3800 @kindex S D b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3801 @findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
3802 @cindex bouncing mail
3803 \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3!J%"%I%l%9$N4V0c$$!"E>Aw$NITD4!K$GLa$C$F$-\e(B
3804 \e$B$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
3805 (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C%@!<\e(B
3806 \e$B$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$K\e(B
3807 \e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
3808 \e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
3809 \e$B$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
3810
3811 @item S D r
3812 @kindex S D r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3813 @findex gnus-summary-resend-message
3814 \e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N%a%C\e(B
3815 \e$B%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
3816 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!=!=$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{Resent-To},
3817 @code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"!J$*$=$i$/!K$"\e(B
3818 \e$B$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
3819 \e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$J,$N$H$-$K$@\e(B
3820 \e$B$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3821
3822 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
3823 \e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
3824 (\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B}
3825 (postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k\e(B
3826 \e$B$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G\e(B
3827 \e$B$7$g$&!#\e(BOrdnung mu\e.A\eN_ sein!)
3828
3829 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
3830
3831 @item S O m
3832 @kindex S O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3833 @findex gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward
3834 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N7k\e(B
3835 \e$B2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
3836 \e$B0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
3837
3838 @item S M-c
3839 @kindex S M-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3840 @findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
3841 @cindex crossposting
3842 @cindex excessive crossposting
3843 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
3844 (@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B
3845
3846 @findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
3847 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F\e(B
3848 \e$BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
3849 @code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
3850 \e$B$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
3851 \e$B%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
3852
3853 @end table
3854
3855 \e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
3856
3857
3858 @node Summary Post Commands
3859 @subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
3860 @cindex post
3861 @cindex composing news
3862
3863 \e$B%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!'\e(B
3864
3865 @table @kbd
3866 @item S p
3867 @itemx a
3868 @kindex a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3869 @kindex S p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3870 @findex gnus-summary-post-news
3871 @c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
3872 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B
3873
3874 @item S f
3875 @itemx f
3876 @kindex f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3877 @kindex S f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3878 @findex gnus-summary-followup
3879 @c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
3880 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B
3881
3882 @item S F
3883 @itemx F
3884 @kindex S F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3885 @kindex F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3886 @c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
3887 @findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
3888 \e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^$9\e(B
3889 (@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
3890 \e$B$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3891
3892 @item S n
3893 @kindex S n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3894 @findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
3895 \e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
3896 \e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%:$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
3897 (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B
3898 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3899
3900 @item S N
3901 @kindex S N (Summary)
3902 @findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original
3903 Post a followup to the current article via news, even if you got the
3904 message through mail and include the original message
3905 (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original}).
3906 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3907
3908 @item S o p
3909 @kindex S o p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3910 @findex gnus-summary-post-forward
3911 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
3912 (@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
3913 \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
3914
3915 @item S O p
3916 @kindex S O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3917 @findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
3918 @cindex digests
3919 @cindex making digests
3920 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
3921 (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
3922 \e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3923
3924 @item S u
3925 @kindex S u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3926 @findex gnus-uu-post-news
3927 @c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
3928 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
3929 (@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
3930 @end table
3931
3932 \e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
3933
3934
3935 @node Canceling and Superseding
3936 @section \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
3937 @cindex canceling articles
3938 @cindex superseding articles
3939
3940 \e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
3941 \e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B
3942
3943 \e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%:$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
3944 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3945
3946 @findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
3947 @kindex C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3948 @c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
3949 \e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!J<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@$1\e(B
3950 \e$B$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!K!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c}\e$B$r2!\e(B
3951 \e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$5\e(B
3952 \e$B$l$^$9!=!=@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
3953 \e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
3954
3955 \e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
3956 \e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
3957 \e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3958
3959 Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K!X8=:_!Y$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r;H$$\e(B
3960 \e$B$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B(@pxref{Symbolic
3961 Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B
3962
3963 \e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B}
3964 (@dfn{superseding}) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3965
3966 @findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
3967 @kindex S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3968 \e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
3969 (@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"5-;v\e(B
3970 \e$B$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3$H$,\e(B
3971 \e$BEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!'$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
3972 \e$B%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$[$H$s$IF1$85-;v\e(B
3973 \e$B$r\e(B2\e$B2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
3974
3975 \e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
3976 \e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
3977 \e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!!J\e(B@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!K$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
3978 \e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
3979 \e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
3980 \e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
3981 @code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3982
3983 \e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B`supersede'\e$B!JBeBX!K$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B `c' \e$B$OL5$$\e(B
3984 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B
3985
3986
3987 @node Marking Articles
3988 @section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
3989 @cindex article marking
3990 @cindex article ticking
3991 @cindex marks
3992
3993 \e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
3994
3995 \e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B}\e$B!J$*$)!"%K!<%H!&%-!<%N?78l6g$@!*!K$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
3996 \e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
3997 @dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
3998
3999 \e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4000
4001 @menu
4002 * Unread Articles::      \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
4003 * Read Articles::        \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
4004 * Other Marks::          \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
4005 @end menu
4006
4007 @ifinfo
4008 \e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
4009 @end ifinfo
4010
4011 @menu
4012 * Setting Marks::           \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
4013 * Setting Process Marks::   \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
4014 @end menu
4015
4016
4017 @node Unread Articles
4018 @subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B
4019
4020 \e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N!J$h$&$J!K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4021
4022 @table @samp
4023 @item !
4024 @vindex gnus-ticked-mark
4025 \e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked) \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4026
4027 @dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B}\e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W$&5-;v\e(B
4028 \e$B$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$$H$-$K!"\e(B
4029 \e$BIaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
4030 \e$B1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
4031 (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
4032
4033 @item ?
4034 @vindex gnus-dormant-mark
4035 \e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4036
4037 @dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B}\e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#%U%)\e(B
4038 \e$B%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
4039 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
4040
4041 @item SPACE
4042 @vindex gnus-unread-mark
4043 \e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4044
4045 @dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B}\e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4046 @end table
4047
4048
4049 @node Read Articles
4050 @subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
4051 @cindex expirable mark
4052
4053 \e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4054
4055 @table @samp
4056
4057 @item r
4058 @vindex gnus-del-mark
4059 \e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$GL?Na\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
4060 \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4061
4062 @item R
4063 @vindex gnus-read-mark
4064 \e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4065
4066 @item O
4067 @vindex gnus-ancient-mark
4068 \e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B}\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B
4069
4070 @item K
4071 @vindex gnus-killed-mark
4072 \e$B:o=|$N0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4073
4074 @item X
4075 @vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
4076 \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4077 (@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4078
4079 @item Y
4080 @vindex gnus-low-score-mark
4081 \e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4082 (@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4083
4084 @item C
4085 @vindex gnus-catchup-mark
4086 \e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4087 (@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4088
4089 @item G
4090 @vindex gnus-canceled-mark
4091 \e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4092
4093 @item F
4094 @vindex gnus-souped-mark
4095 @sc{SOUP} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{SOUP}.
4096
4097 @item Q
4098 @vindex gnus-sparse-mark
4099 \e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4100 @xref{Customizing Threading}.
4101
4102 @item M
4103 @vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
4104 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicated-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4105 @xref{Duplicate Suppression}.
4106
4107 @end table
4108
4109 \e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$O$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
4110 \e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l\e(B
4111 \e$B$I!#\e(B
4112
4113 \e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
4114
4115 @table @samp
4116 @item E
4117 @vindex gnus-expirable-mark
4118 \e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4119
4120 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k!J$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
4121 \e$B0u$rIU$1$k!K$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!=!=MxMQ<T$O%K%e!<\e(B
4122 \e$B%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B
4123 @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5\e(B
4124 \e$B$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4125 @end table
4126
4127
4128 @node Other Marks
4129 @subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
4130 @cindex process mark
4131 @cindex bookmarks
4132
4133 \e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4134
4135 @itemize @bullet
4136
4137 @item
4138 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$NG"$N=,47$K4X$9$kD9$$\e(B
4139 \e$BO@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KM<?)$r?)$Y$k$?$a$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
4140 \e$B$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N$H$-$K!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-!"<!$K\e(B
4141 \e$B$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
4142 @xref{Setting Marks}
4143
4144 @item
4145 @vindex gnus-replied-mark
4146 \e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?!JNc$($P!"Ez$($?!K5-;v$O$9$Y$F#27eL\$K\e(B
4147 @samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4148
4149 @item
4150 @vindex gnus-cached-mark
4151 \e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B
4152 (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
4153
4154 @item
4155 @vindex gnus-saved-mark
4156 \e$B!J2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!(I,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!K!XJ]B8$5$l$?!Y5-\e(B
4157 \e$B;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4158
4159 @item
4160 @vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
4161 @vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
4162 \e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!"#37eL\$K\e(B
4163 @code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N$=$l\e(B
4164 \e$B$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B
4165
4166 @item
4167 @vindex gnus-process-mark
4168 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#$$$m$$$m$J<o\e(B
4169 \e$BN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{X u}
4170 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7\e(B
4171 \e$B$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4172
4173 @end itemize
4174
4175 \e$B$3$l$i$N!XHs9XFIEY!Y$N0u$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$?$$$F$$#27eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
4176 \e$B$K5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F$$$F!"\e(B
4177 \e$BJVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
4178
4179 \e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!'\e(B \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B \e$B"*\e(B
4180 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$F!"\e(B
4181 \e$BJVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
4182
4183
4184 @node Setting Marks
4185 @subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4186 @cindex setting marks
4187
4188 \e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$D$1L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4189
4190 @table @kbd
4191 @item M c
4192 @itemx M-u
4193 @kindex M c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4194 @kindex M-u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4195 @findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
4196 @cindex mark as read
4197 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
4198 (@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
4199 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
4200
4201 @item M t
4202 @itemx !
4203 @kindex ! \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4204 @kindex M t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4205 @findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
4206 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4207 (@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
4208
4209 @item M ?
4210 @itemx ?
4211 @kindex ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4212 @kindex M ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4213 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
4214 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4215 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
4216
4217 @item D
4218 @kindex D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4219 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
4220 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
4221 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
4222
4223 @item M k
4224 @itemx k
4225 @kindex k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4226 @kindex M k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4227 @findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
4228 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
4229 \e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B
4230
4231 @item M K
4232 @itemx C-k
4233 @kindex M K \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4234 @kindex C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4235 @findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
4236 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4237 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
4238
4239 @item M C
4240 @kindex M C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4241 @findex gnus-summary-catchup
4242 @c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
4243 \e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
4244
4245 @item M C-c
4246 @kindex M C-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4247 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
4248 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K!=!=2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4249 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B
4250
4251 @item M H
4252 @kindex M H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4253 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
4254 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%]%$%s%H$^$G$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4255 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B
4256
4257 @item C-w
4258 @kindex C-w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4259 @findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
4260 \e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4261 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B
4262
4263 @item M V k
4264 @kindex M V k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4265 @findex gnus-summary-kill-below
4266 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|$7\e(B
4267 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
4268
4269 @item M e
4270 @itemx E
4271 @kindex M e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4272 @kindex E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4273 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
4274 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4275 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B
4276
4277 @item M b
4278 @kindex M b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4279 @findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
4280 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
4281
4282 @item M B
4283 @kindex M B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4284 @findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
4285 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
4286
4287 @item M V c
4288 @kindex M V c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4289 @findex gnus-summary-clear-above
4290 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$N\e(B
4291 \e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4292
4293 @item M V u
4294 @kindex M V u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4295 @findex gnus-summary-tick-above
4296 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F\e(B
4297 \e$B$N5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4298
4299 @item M V m
4300 @kindex M V m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4301 @findex gnus-summary-mark-above
4302 \e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$J%9\e(B
4303 \e$B%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4304 @end table
4305
4306 @vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
4307 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n$,\e(B
4308 \e$B$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$FI5-\e(B
4309 \e$B;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/$@$1$G\e(B
4310 \e$B$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4311 \e$BL?Na$H!J\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J!KB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,\e(B
4312 \e$B$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4313
4314
4315 @node Setting Process Marks
4316 @subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4317 @cindex setting process marks
4318
4319 @table @kbd
4320
4321 @item M P p
4322 @itemx #
4323 @kindex # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4324 @kindex M P p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4325 @findex gnus-symmary-mark-as-processable
4326 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4327 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
4328 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
4329
4330 @item M P u
4331 @itemx M-#
4332 @kindex M P u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4333 @kindex M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4334 \e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4335 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
4336
4337 @item M P U
4338 @kindex M P U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4339 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
4340 \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4341 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
4342
4343 @item M P i
4344 @kindex M P i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4345 @findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
4346 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^$9\e(B
4347 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
4348
4349 @item M P R
4350 @kindex M P R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4351 @findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
4352 \e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
4353
4354 @item M P r
4355 @kindex M P r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4356 @findex gnus-uu-mark-region
4357 \e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
4358
4359 @item M P t
4360 @kindex M P t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4361 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
4362 \e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4363 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4364
4365 @item M P T
4366 @kindex M P T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4367 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
4368 \e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4369 (@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4370
4371 @item M P v
4372 @kindex M P v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4373 @findex gnus-uu-mark-over
4374 \e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4375 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B
4376
4377 @item M P s
4378 @kindex M P s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4379 @findex gnus-uu-mark-series
4380 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B
4381
4382 @item M P S
4383 @kindex M P S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4384 @findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
4385 \e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4386 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B
4387
4388 @item M P a
4389 @kindex M P a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4390 @findex gnus-uu-mark-all
4391 \e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4392 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B
4393
4394 @item M P b
4395 @kindex M P b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4396 @findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
4397 \e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4398 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
4399
4400 @item M P k
4401 @kindex M P k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4402 @findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
4403 \e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^$9\e(B
4404 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4405
4406 @item M P y
4407 @kindex M P y \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4408 @findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
4409 \e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^$9\e(B
4410 (@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4411
4412 @item M P w
4413 @kindex M P w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4414 @findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
4415 \e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^$9\e(B
4416 (@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4417
4418 @end table
4419
4420
4421 @node Limiting
4422 @section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
4423 @cindex  limiting
4424
4425 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l$P\e(B
4426 \e$BJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7!J$b$7\e(B
4427 \e$B$/$OB?$/!K$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4428
4429 \e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
4430 \e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
4431
4432 @table @kbd
4433
4434 @item / /
4435 @itemx / s
4436 @kindex / / \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4437 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
4438 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4439 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
4440
4441 @item / a
4442 @kindex / a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4443 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
4444 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4445 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#\e(B
4446
4447 @item / u
4448 @itemx x
4449 @kindex / u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4450 @kindex x \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4451 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
4452 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4453 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
4454 \e$B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J\e(B
4455 \e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4456
4457 @item / m
4458 @kindex / m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4459 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
4460 \e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4461 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B
4462
4463 @item / t
4464 @kindex / t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4465 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
4466 \e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$!J$b$7$/$OF1$8!K5-;v$K@)8B\e(B
4467 \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
4468 \e$B$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B
4469
4470 @item / n
4471 @kindex / n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4472 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
4473 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4474 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
4475 \e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
4476
4477 @item / w
4478 @kindex / w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4479 @findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
4480 \e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^$9\e(B
4481 (@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N@)\e(B
4482 \e$B8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
4483
4484 @item / v
4485 @kindex / v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4486 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
4487 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
4488 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B
4489
4490 @item / E
4491 @itemx M S
4492 @kindex M S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4493 @kindex / E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4494 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
4495 \e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4496 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B
4497
4498 @item / D
4499 @kindex / D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4500 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
4501 \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4502
4503 @item / *
4504 @kindex / * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4505 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
4506 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4507 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B
4508
4509 @item / d
4510 @kindex / d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4511 @findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
4512 \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4513
4514 @item / T
4515 @kindex / T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4516 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
4517 \e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4518 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4519
4520 @item / c
4521 @kindex / c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4522 @findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
4523 \e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
4524 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4525
4526
4527 @item / C
4528 @kindex / C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4529 @findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
4530 \e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4531 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i\e(B
4532 \e$B$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4533
4534 @end table
4535
4536
4537 @node Threading
4538 @section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
4539 @cindex threading
4540 @cindex article threading
4541
4542 Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"$"\e(B
4543 \e$B$k5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/!=!=3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4544
4545 \e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!#40A4\e(B
4546 \e$B$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H$K!"\e(B
4547 @code{References} \e$BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j\e(B
4548 \e$B$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%9$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n$P$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a\e(B
4549 \e$B$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N\e(B
4550 \e$B62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4551
4552 \e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9!'\e(B
4553
4554 @table @dfn
4555 @item \e$B:,K\\e(B (root)
4556 \e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
4557
4558 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
4559 \e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B
4560
4561 @item \e$BItJ,%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
4562 \e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N!J$h$j!K>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B
4563
4564 @item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
4565 \e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!":,K\$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35N,%P%C\e(B
4566 \e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
4567 \e$B$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O#1$D$N%9%l%C%I$KB0\e(B
4568 \e$B$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$&$$$&\e(B
4569 \e$B%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
4570
4571 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
4572 \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B
4573
4574 @item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
4575 \e$BL5$$5-;v$,!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
4576
4577 @end table
4578
4579
4580 @menu
4581 * Customizing Threading::     \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
4582 * Thread Commands::           \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
4583 @end menu
4584
4585
4586 @node Customizing Threading
4587 @subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
4588 @cindex customizing threading
4589
4590 @menu
4591 * Loose Threads::        Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
4592 * Filling In Threads::   \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
4593 * More Threading::       \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
4594 * Low-Level Threading::  \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?!*\e(B
4595 @end menu
4596
4597
4598 @node Loose Threads
4599 @subsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
4600 @cindex <
4601 @cindex >
4602 @cindex loose threads
4603
4604 @table @code
4605 @item gnus-summary-make-false-root
4606 @vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
4607 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r#1$D$NBg$-\e(B
4608 \e$B$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#!J$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#D:\e(B
4609 \e$B>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F!)$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#!K$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$OK\\e(B
4610 \e$BEv$N:,K\$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$@$j:o=|$7\e(B
4611 \e$B$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4612
4613 \e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3\e(B
4614 \e$B$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
4615 \e$B$-$k#4$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4616
4617 @iftex
4618 @iflatex
4619 \gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
4620 \put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-adopt.ps,width=7.5cm}}
4621 \put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-empty.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4622 \put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-none.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4623 \put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-dummy.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4624 }
4625 @end iflatex
4626 @end iftex
4627
4628 @cindex adopting articles
4629
4630 @table @code
4631
4632 @item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
4633 Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4634 \e$B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g8L\e(B
4635 (@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
4636
4637 @item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
4638 @vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
4639 Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
4640 \e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
4641 \e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
4642 \e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
4643 \e$B$?$C$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-\e(B
4644 \e$B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B @xref{Formatting Variables}.
4645
4646 @item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
4647 Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y$N\e(B
4648 \e$BI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#!J<B:]$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$rI=\e(B
4649 \e$BBj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format}).\e$B!K\e(B
4650
4651 @item none
4652 \e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
4653 \e$BI=<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
4654
4655 @item nil
4656 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
4657 @end table
4658
4659 @item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
4660 @vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
4661 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
4662 \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I$K=8\e(B
4663 \e$B$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"D9\e(B
4664 \e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
4665 \e$B$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B
4666 20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
4667 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~$kA4$F\e(B
4668 \e$B$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$O$"$^$j\e(B
4669 \e$BM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
4670
4671 @cindex fuzzy article gathering
4672 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
4673 \e$B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
4674
4675 @item gnus-sumplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
4676 @vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
4677 \e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
4678 \e$B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4679
4680 @item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
4681 @vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
4682 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B 10 \e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?$J\e(B
4683 \e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
4684
4685 @c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
4686 @lisp
4687 (setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
4688       (concat
4689        "\\`\\[?\\("
4690        (mapconcat
4691         'identity
4692         '("looking"
4693           "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
4694           "help" "query" "problem" "question"
4695           "answer" "reference" "announce"
4696           "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
4697           ;; ...
4698           )
4699         "\\|")
4700        "\\)\\s *\\("
4701        (mapconcat 'identity
4702                   '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
4703                   "\\|")
4704        "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
4705 @end lisp
4706
4707 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"#2$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
4708
4709 @item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
4710 @vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
4711 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit}
4712 \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I\e(B
4713 \e$B$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4714
4715 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
4716
4717 @table @code
4718 @item gnus-simplify-subject-re
4719 @findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
4720 \e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
4721
4722 @item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
4723 @findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
4724 \e$B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4725
4726 @item gnus-simplify-whitespace
4727 @findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
4728 \e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
4729 @end table
4730
4731 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4732
4733
4734 @item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
4735 @vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
4736 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B
4737 @samp{(none)}\e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r5/$3$92DG=@-$,\e(B
4738 \e$B$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2aDx$+$i=|$+$l$k\e(B
4739 \e$B$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
4740 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4741
4742 @item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
4743 @vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
4744 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"7k\e(B
4745 \e$B2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G!"\e(B
4746 \e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
4747 @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
4748 \e$B4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9\e(B
4749 \e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
4750 \e$B$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
4751
4752 @table @code
4753 @item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
4754 @findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
4755 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
4756
4757 @item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
4758 \e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
4759 @end table
4760
4761 @code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
4762 \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
4763
4764 @lisp
4765 (setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
4766       'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
4767 @end lisp
4768
4769 @end table
4770
4771
4772 @node Filling In Threads
4773 @subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
4774
4775 @table @code
4776 @item gnus-fetch-old-headers
4777 @vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
4778 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<!=!=4{FI\e(B
4779 \e$B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7$G\e(B
4780 \e$B$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C%I$K\e(B
4781 \e$B@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
4782 \e$B$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
4783 \e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
4784 (backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9!=!=$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
4785 @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
4786 \e$B$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$\e(B
4787 \e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
4788
4789 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
4790 \e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&\e(B
4791 (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
4792
4793 @item gnus-build-sparse-threads
4794 @vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
4795 \e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$rF@\e(B
4796 \e$B$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
4797 gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9$k\e(B
4798 \e$B5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H?dB,\e(B
4799 \e$B$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B@dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B}\e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#!J$3$l$i$N$:$l$OIaDL$N\e(B
4800 \e$B35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
4801 \e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$OA4$F$N!X$:$l!Y$r%9\e(B
4802 \e$B%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
4803 @code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z\e(B
4804 \e$B$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4805
4806 @end table
4807
4808
4809 @node More Threading
4810 @subsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
4811
4812 @table @code
4813 @item gnus-show-threads
4814 @vindex gnus-show-threads
4815 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
4816 \e$B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,\e(B
4817 \e$B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#\e(B
4818
4819 @item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
4820 @vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
4821 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$H\e(B
4822 \e$B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B
4823
4824 @item gnus-thread-expunge-below
4825 @vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
4826 \e$B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function}) \e$B$r;}\e(B
4827 \e$B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil}
4828 \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4829
4830 @item gnus-thread-hide-killed
4831 @vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
4832 \e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
4833
4834 @item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
4835 @vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
4836 \e$B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
4837 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"$3\e(B
4838 \e$B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
4839
4840 @item gnus-thread-indent-level
4841 @vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
4842 \e$B$3$N?t;z$OItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
4843 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 4 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4844
4845 @end table
4846
4847
4848 @node Low-Level Threading
4849 @subsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
4850
4851 @table @code
4852
4853 @item gnus-parse-headers-hook
4854 @vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
4855 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
4856 @code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
4857 @code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35N,%P%C\e(B
4858 \e$B%U%!$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
4859
4860 @item gnus-alter-header-function
4861 @vindex gnus-alter-header-function
4862 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t$,\e(B
4863 \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"$=$l\e(B
4864 \e$B$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"!J@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C$($k$3\e(B
4865 \e$B$H$K$h$k!KBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X\e(B
4866 \e$B$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K$9$k$?\e(B
4867 \e$B$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
4868
4869 @lisp
4870 (setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)
4871
4872 (defun my-alter-message-id (header)
4873   (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
4874     (when (string-match
4875            "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
4876       (mail-header-set-id
4877        (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
4878        header))))
4879 @end lisp
4880
4881 @end table
4882
4883
4884 @node Thread Commands
4885 @subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
4886 @cindex thread commands
4887
4888 @table @kbd
4889
4890 @item T k
4891 @itemx M-C-k
4892 @kindex T k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4893 @kindex M-C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4894 @findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
4895 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4896 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9$Y\e(B
4897 \e$B$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4898
4899 @item T l
4900 @itemx M-C-l
4901 @kindex T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4902 @kindex M-C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4903 @findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
4904 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9\e(B
4905 (@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4906
4907 @item T i
4908 @kindex T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4909 @kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
4910 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9\e(B
4911 (@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4912
4913 @item T #
4914 @kindex T # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4915 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
4916 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9\e(B
4917 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4918
4919 @item T M-#
4920 @kindex T M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4921 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
4922 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4923 (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4924
4925 @item T T
4926 @kindex T T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4927 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
4928 \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
4929
4930 @item T s
4931 @kindex T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4932 @findex gnus-summary-show-thread
4933 \e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4934 (@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4935
4936 @item T h
4937 @kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4938 @findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
4939 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4940
4941 @item T S
4942 @kindex T S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4943 @findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
4944 \e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4945 (@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
4946
4947 @item T H
4948 @kindex T H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4949 @findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
4950 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
4951
4952 @item T t
4953 @kindex T t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4954 @findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
4955 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
4956 (@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
4957 \e$B$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
4958
4959 @item T ^
4960 @kindex T ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4961 @findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
4962 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-!J$b$7$/$OA0$N!K5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9\e(B
4963 (@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4964
4965 @end table
4966
4967 \e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
4968 \e$B$9!#\e(B
4969
4970 @table @kbd
4971
4972 @item T n
4973 @kindex T n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4974 @findex gnus-summary-next-thread
4975 \e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4976
4977 @item T p
4978 @kindex T p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4979 @findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
4980 \e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4981
4982 @item T d
4983 @kindex T d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4984 @findex gnus-summary-down-thread
4985 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4986
4987 @item T u
4988 @kindex T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4989 @findex gnus-summary-up-thread
4990 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4991
4992 @item T o
4993 @kindex T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4994 @findex gnus-summary-top-thread
4995 \e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4996 @end table
4997
4998 @vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
4999 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
5000 \e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i\e(B `T k'
5001 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C\e(B
5002 \e$B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
5003 \e$B$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
5004 @code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
5005 \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!K!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B9T$7\e(B
5006 \e$B$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"$$$^$$\e(B
5007 \e$B$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
5008
5009
5010 @node Sorting
5011 @section \e$BJB$SBX$(\e(B
5012
5013 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
5014 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
5015 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
5016 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
5017 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
5018 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
5019 @vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
5020 \e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k\e(B
5021 @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3$H\e(B
5022 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{$K:n\e(B
5023 \e$B$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number},
5024 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject},
5025 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score} \e$B$H\e(B
5026 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5027
5028
5029 \e$B3F4X?t$O#2$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h$KJB$SBX$(\e(B
5030 \e$B$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB$SBX$($OK\Ev\e(B
5031 \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
5032 \e$B$b$7#2$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
5033 \e$B$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$rJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H!=!=\e(B
5034 \e$B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy\e(B
5035 \e$B$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B
5036
5037 \e$B%9%3%"!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
5038 \e$B$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5039
5040 @lisp
5041 (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
5042       '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
5043         gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
5044         gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score))
5045 @end lisp
5046
5047 \e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
5048 \e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
5049 \e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"!JIaDL$O!K5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
5050
5051 \e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5052
5053 @lisp
5054 (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
5055       '((lambda (t1 t2)
5056           (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
5057         gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
5058 @end lisp
5059
5060 @vindex gnus-thread-score-function
5061 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function}\e$B!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}\e$B!K$KF~$C$F\e(B
5062 \e$B$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D4X?t\e(B
5063 \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{max}, @code{min}, \e$B$b$7$/$O#2>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/$9$0$k\e(B
5064 \e$B$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5065
5066 @findex gnus-article-sort-functions
5067 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
5068 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
5069 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
5070 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
5071 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
5072 \e$B2?$+4qL/$JM}M3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ?t\e(B
5073 @code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
5074 @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K$O>/!9\e(B
5075 \e$B0c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B
5076 @code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author},
5077 @code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date} \e$B$*$h\e(B
5078 \e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5079
5080 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
5081 \e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5082
5083 @lisp
5084 (setq gnus-article-sort-functions
5085       '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
5086         gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
5087 @end lisp
5088
5089
5090
5091 @node Asynchronous Fetching
5092 @section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
5093 @cindex asynchronous article fetching
5094 @cindex article pre-fetch
5095 @cindex pre-fetch
5096
5097 \e$B$b$7%K%e!<%9$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C%H\e(B
5098 \e$B%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5099 @kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$I$&\e(B
5100 \e$B$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
5101 \e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
5102
5103 \e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
5104 \e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
5105
5106 \e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l$r\e(B
5107 \e$BFI$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"@h$K\e(B
5108 \e$B9T$C$F5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B 3 \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-\e(B
5109 \e$B;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5110
5111 \e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$K#2$D$N!J$=$l$O#2$H?t$($F$/$@$5$$!K\e(B
5112 \e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$$k\e(B
5113 \e$B$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r$9$k$?$a\e(B
5114 \e$B$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
5115
5116 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
5117 \e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<4V\e(B
5118 \e$B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,\e(B
5119 \e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=M>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B
5120
5121 \e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$BK\\e(B
5122 \e$BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
5123
5124 @vindex gnus-asynchronous
5125 \e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9!'\e(B @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
5126 \e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
5127
5128 @vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
5129 @code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v$,\e(B
5130 \e$B@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 30\e$B$G!"\e(B
5131 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B 30 \e$B5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$9$k\e(B
5132 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O@)8BL5$/<hF@$G\e(B
5133 \e$B$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<h\e(B
5134 \e$BF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5135
5136 @vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
5137 @findex gnus-async-read-p
5138 \e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&!=!=Nc$($P!"4{FI5-\e(B
5139 \e$B;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B
5140 \e$B$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B
5141 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5142 @code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^$9!#\e(B
5143 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
5144
5145 \e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B 100 \e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
5146 \e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5147
5148 @lisp
5149 (defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
5150   "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
5151   (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
5152        (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
5153           100)))
5154
5155 (setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
5156 @end lisp
5157
5158 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
5159 \e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
5160 \e$B%k\e(B (byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5161
5162 @vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
5163 \e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5164 @code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
5165 \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
5166
5167 @table @code
5168 @item read
5169 \e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5170
5171 @item exit
5172 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5173 @end table
5174
5175 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5176
5177 @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
5178 @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
5179 \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
5180
5181
5182 @node Article Caching
5183 @section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
5184 @cindex article caching
5185 @cindex caching
5186
5187 \e$B$b$7\e(B@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B}\e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k$3$H\e(B
5188 \e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/\e(B
5189 \e$B%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O\e(B
5190 @emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B}\e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V$92DG=@-$,\e(B
5191 \e$B$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B
5192
5193 \e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
5194
5195 @vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
5196 @vindex gnus-cache-directory
5197 @vindex gnus-use-cache
5198 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
5199 \e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B
5200 \e$B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G\e(B
5201 \e$B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
5202 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5203
5204 \e$B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
5205 \e$B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$\e(B
5206 \e$B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
5207 \e$B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5208
5209 \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
5210
5211 @vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
5212 @vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
5213 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles}\e$B$H\e(B
5214 @code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}$H$b%7\e(B
5215 \e$B%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)} \e$B$G!"2D\e(B
5216 \e$B;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
5217 @code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G\e(B
5218 \e$B$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N#2$D$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}, @code{dormant},
5219 @code{unread} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5220
5221 @findex gnus-jog-cache
5222 \e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?Na\e(B
5223 @code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW5a\e(B
5224 \e$B$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]$K<B\e(B
5225 \e$B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B 1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$KCY$/\e(B
5226 2) \e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
5227 \e$B$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/$9$k0l$D$NJ}\e(B
5228 \e$BK!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g!"\e(B
5229 \e$B$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5230
5231 @vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
5232 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
5233 \e$B$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
5234 \e$B$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$NL5\e(B
5235 \e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,#2G\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#%-%c%C%7%e$r@)\e(B
5236 \e$B8B$9$k$?$a$K!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P\e(B
5237 @samp{^nnml} \e$B$H@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
5238 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5239
5240 @findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
5241 @findex gnus-cache-generate-active
5242 @vindex gnus-cache-active-file
5243 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
5244 (@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k!J$b$7$/$O%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
5245 \e$B$NB>$NItJ,!K$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ*;v\e(B
5246 \e$B$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x
5247 gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n\e(B
5248 \e$B@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
5249
5250
5251 @node Persistent Articles
5252 @section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
5253 @cindex persistent articles
5254 \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$l\e(B
5255 \e$B$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
5256
5257 \e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
5258 \e$B$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
5259 \e$B$9!JB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F!K!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
5260 \e$BM}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
5261 \e$B$&!#%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
5262
5263 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?\e(B
5264 \e$BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$NL@<(E*$JL?Na\e(B
5265 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!'\e(B
5266
5267 @table @kbd
5268
5269 @item *
5270 @kindex * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5271 @findex gnus-cache-enter-article
5272 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B
5273
5274 @item M-*
5275 @kindex M-* \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5276 @findex gnus-cache-remove-article
5277 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
5278 \e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5279 @end table
5280
5281 \e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
5282
5283 \e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v!J$d$=$NB>$N$b$N!K$,%-%c%C\e(B
5284 \e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
5285 \e$B$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
5286
5287 @lisp
5288 (setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
5289 @end lisp
5290
5291
5292 @node Article Backlog
5293 @section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
5294 @cindex backlog
5295 @cindex article backlog
5296 \e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O$J\e(B
5297 \e$B$$$H$-!J<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,!K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u67$r\e(B
5298 \e$B2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
5299 gnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?\e(B
5300 \e$B$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7@dBP$K$=$l\e(B
5301 \e$B$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a%b%j!<$N;H\e(B
5302 \e$BMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B
5303
5304 @vindex gnus-keep-backlog
5305 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg$G\e(B
5306 @var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
5307 @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$r$?$/\e(B
5308 \e$B$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k$^$G@)8B\e(B
5309 \e$B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h$&$K$3$3$K\e(B
5310 \e$B=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B
5311
5312 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5313
5314
5315 @node Saving Articles
5316 @section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
5317 @cindex saving articles
5318
5319 Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(D>\e(B
5320 \e$B$JJ}K!!JNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$!K$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k\e(B
5321 \e$B$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ!J\e(Buudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k!K$K$D$$\e(B
5322 \e$B$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
5323
5324 @vindex gnus-save-all-headers
5325 @code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
5326 \e$B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
5327
5328 @vindex gnus-saved-headers
5329 \e$B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers}
5330 \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5331
5332 @table @kbd
5333
5334 @item O o
5335 @itemx o
5336 @kindex O o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5337 @kindex o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5338 @findex gnus-summary-save-article
5339 @c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
5340 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5341 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B
5342
5343 @item O m
5344 @kindex O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5345 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
5346 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5347 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
5348
5349 @item O r
5350 @kindex O r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5351 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
5352 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5353 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B
5354
5355 @item O f
5356 @kindex O f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5357 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
5358 @c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
5359 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5360 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5361
5362 @item O F
5363 @kindex O F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5364 @findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
5365 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
5366 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5367
5368 @item O b
5369 @kindex O b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5370 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
5371 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5372 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5373
5374 @item O h
5375 @kindex O h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5376 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
5377 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5378 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B
5379
5380 @item O v
5381 @kindex O v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5382 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
5383 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5384 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B
5385
5386 @item O p
5387 @kindex O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5388 @findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
5389 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v$O!=!=\e(B
5390 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B
5391 (@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#\e(B
5392 @end table
5393
5394 @vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
5395 \e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B
5396 (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7\e(B
5397 \e$B$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v$KK0\e(B
5398 \e$B$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving}
5399 \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
5400 \e$BCN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
5401 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s\e(B
5402 \e$B$@$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
5403 \e$B$r\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$\e(B
5404 \e$B%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OC1=c$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!\e(B
5405 \e$B%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
5406
5407
5408 @vindex gnus-default-article-saver
5409 Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ?t\e(B
5410 @code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N#4$D\e(B
5411 \e$B$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5412
5413 @table @code
5414
5415 @item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
5416 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
5417 @vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
5418 @findex gnus-plain-save-name
5419 \e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"\e(B@dfn{babyl} \e$B$G$9!#JQ?t\e(B
5420 @code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
5421 \e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5422 @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5423
5424
5425 @item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
5426 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
5427 @vindex gnus-mail-save-name
5428 Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name}
5429 \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7\e(B
5430 \e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5431
5432 @item gnus-summary-save-in-file
5433 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
5434 @vindex gnus-file-save-name
5435 @findex gnus-numeric-save-name
5436 \e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
5437 \e$BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^\e(B
5438 \e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5439
5440 @item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
5441 @findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
5442 \e$B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B
5443 @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
5444 \e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5445 @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5446
5447
5448 @item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
5449 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
5450 @findex gnus-folder-save-name
5451 @findex gnus-Folder-save-name
5452 @vindex gnus-folder-save-name
5453 @cindex rcvstore
5454 @cindex MH folders
5455 MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
5456 \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v\e(B
5457 \e$B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5458 @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b;H$&\e(B
5459 \e$B;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
5460
5461 @item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
5462 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
5463 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
5464 \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
5465 @end table
5466
5467 @vindex gnus-article-save-directory
5468 \e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
5469 \e$B=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
5470 \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5471
5472 \e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
5473 \e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j%9\e(B
5474 \e$B%H$G$9!'\e(B
5475
5476 @table @code
5477
5478 @item gnus-Numeric-save-name
5479 @findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
5480 @file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5481
5482 @item gnus-numeric-save-name
5483 @findex gnus-numeric-save-name
5484 @file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5485
5486 @item gnus-Plain-save-name
5487 @findex gnus-Plain-save-name
5488 @file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5489
5490 @item gnus-plain-save-name
5491 @findex gnus-plain-save-name
5492 @file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5493 @end table
5494
5495 @vindex gnus-split-methods
5496 \e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
5497 gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-\e(B
5498 \e$B;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff} \e$BJ]\e(B
5499 \e$BB8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5500
5501 @lisp
5502 (("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
5503  ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
5504  (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
5505  ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
5506 @end lisp
5507
5508 \e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"#2$D$NMWAG!=!=\e(B@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
5509 \e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs!J$3$N>l9g$O5-;v\e(B
5510 \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k!J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
5511 \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%j%9%H!J$3$l$OI>2A\e(B
5512 (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$^$9!K$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b\e(B
5513 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H\e(B
5514 \e$B$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
5515 \e$B1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
5516
5517 \e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9%H\e(B
5518 \e$B$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#!J$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#!K$=$l$+$iK\Ev$K\e(B
5519 \e$BL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?7k2L$+$i\e(B
5520 \e$B%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
5521
5522 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus
5523 \e$BJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$NDs0F$H\e(B
5524 \e$B$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5525
5526 \e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
5527 @samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
5528 \e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
5529 \e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9!'\e(B
5530
5531 @lisp
5532 (defun my-save-name (group)
5533   (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
5534     (substring group (match-end 0))))
5535
5536 (setq gnus-split-methods
5537       '((gnus-article-archive-name)
5538         (my-save-name)))
5539 @end lisp
5540
5541
5542 @vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
5543 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B
5544 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*%I\e(B
5545 (@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9!=!=$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
5546 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B
5547 \e$B:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!J\e(B@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B
5548 @file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F%G%#\e(B
5549 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B usg-unix-v \e$B%^\e(B
5550 \e$B%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5551
5552 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
5553 \e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
5554 \e$B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O\e(B
5555 \e$B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
5556 \e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5557
5558 \e$B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B
5559
5560 @lisp
5561 (setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; to get a hierarchy
5562 (setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding
5563 @end lisp
5564
5565 \e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?$J\e(B
5566 @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
5567 @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$FEO$7$^\e(B
5568 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5569
5570
5571 @node Decoding Articles
5572 @section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
5573 @cindex decoding articles
5574
5575 \e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v!J$b$7$/$O5-;v72!K$rEj9F$7\e(B
5576 \e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5577
5578 @menu
5579 * Uuencoded Articles::    \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
5580 * Shell Archives::        shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k!#\e(B
5581 * PostScript Files::      \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
5582 * Other Files::           \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
5583 * Decoding Variables::    \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
5584 * Viewing Files::         \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$!)\e(B
5585 @end menu
5586
5587 @cindex series
5588 @cindex article series
5589 \e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B
5590 \e$B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+$r\e(B
5591 \e$B8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r\e(B
5592 \e$BH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B/\e$BJ]B8\e(B \e$B$9$k\e(B
5593 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5594
5595 Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9!'\e(B \e$BI=Bj\e(B
5596 \e$B$O9T$N:G8e$N#2$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F!J$[$H$s$I!KF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#!J6uGr\e(B
5597 \e$B$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#!K\e(B
5598
5599 \e$BNc$($P!'\e(B @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
5600 @samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H$7\e(B
5601 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
5602
5603 @samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
5604 \e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
5605 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5606
5607
5608 @node Uuencoded Articles
5609 @subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
5610 @cindex uudecode
5611 @cindex uuencoded articles
5612
5613 @table @kbd
5614
5615 @item X u
5616 @kindex X u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5617 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
5618 @c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
5619 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B
5620
5621 @item X U
5622 @kindex X U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5623 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
5624 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5625
5626 @item X v u
5627 @kindex X v u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5628 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
5629 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5630
5631 @item X v U
5632 @kindex X v U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5633 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
5634 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5635 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5636
5637 @end table
5638
5639 \e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
5640 \e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
5641 \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
5642 \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
5643
5644 \e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{GNUS 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H$O\e(B
5645 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
5646 \e$B$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
5647 \e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5648
5649 @vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
5650 \e$BCm0U!'\e(B @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
5651 @samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"$r\e(B
5652 \e$B;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g$&$I\e(B
5653 \e$B1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v$rEj9F\e(B
5654 \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
5655
5656
5657 @node Shell Archives
5658 @subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
5659 @cindex unshar
5660 @cindex shell archives
5661 @cindex shared articles
5662
5663 \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V!J!X\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k!Y!K$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$kJ}\e(B
5664 \e$BK!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a$NL?\e(B
5665 \e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
5666
5667 @table @kbd
5668
5669 @item X s
5670 @kindex X s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5671 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
5672 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B
5673
5674 @item X S
5675 @kindex X S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5676 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
5677 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5678
5679 @item X v s
5680 @kindex X v s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5681 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
5682 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5683
5684 @item X v S
5685 @kindex X v S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5686 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
5687 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5688 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5689 @end table
5690
5691
5692 @node PostScript Files
5693 @subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
5694 @cindex PostScript
5695
5696 @table @kbd
5697
5698 @item X p
5699 @kindex X p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5700 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
5701 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B
5702
5703 @item X P
5704 @kindex X P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5705 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
5706 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5707 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5708
5709 @item X v p
5710 @kindex X v p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5711 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
5712 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
5713 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5714
5715 @item X v P
5716 @kindex X v P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5717 @findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
5718 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5719 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5720 @end table
5721
5722
5723 @node Other Files
5724 @subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
5725
5726 @table @kbd
5727 @item X o
5728 @kindex X o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5729 @findex gnus-uu-decode-save
5730 \e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5731
5732 @item X b
5733 @kindex X b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5734 @findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
5735 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
5736 \e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
5737 @end table
5738
5739
5740 @node Decoding Variables
5741 @subsection \e$BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
5742
5743 \e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5744
5745 @menu
5746 * Rule Variables::          \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t!#\e(B
5747 * Other Decode Variables::  \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t!#\e(B
5748 * Uuencoding and Posting::  uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
5749 @end menu
5750
5751
5752 @node Rule Variables
5753 @subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
5754 @cindex rule variables
5755
5756 Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B}\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3$l$i\e(B
5757 \e$B$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9\e(B
5758
5759 @lisp
5760       (list '(regexp1 command2)
5761             '(regexp2 command2)
5762             ...)
5763 @end lisp
5764
5765 @table @code
5766
5767 @item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5768 @vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5769 @cindex sox
5770 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B
5771 @samp{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N\e(B
5772 \e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5773 @lisp
5774 (setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5775       (list '(\"\\\\.au$\" \"sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio\")))
5776 @end lisp
5777
5778 @item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
5779 @vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
5780 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
5781 \e$B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
5782
5783 @item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
5784 @vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
5785 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
5786 \e$B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5787 @end table
5788
5789
5790 @node Other Decode Variables
5791 @subsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
5792
5793 @table @code
5794 @vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
5795
5796 @item gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
5797 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F$P\e(B
5798 \e$B$l$^$9!=!=$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?$+$r\e(B
5799 \e$B$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%j%9%H\e(B
5800 \e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O!'\e(B
5801
5802 @table @code
5803
5804 @item gnus-uu-grab-view
5805 @findex gnus-uu-grab-view
5806 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#\e(B
5807
5808 @item gnus-uu-grab-move
5809 @findex gnus-uu-grab-move
5810 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9!J$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!K!#\e(B
5811 @end table
5812
5813 @item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
5814 @vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
5815 \e$BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
5816 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
5817 \e$BF0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
5818 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
5819
5820 @item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
5821 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
5822 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5823
5824 @item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
5825 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
5826 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!\e(B
5827 \e$B%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B
5828 \e$B!J$^$@!K\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B
5829
5830 @item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
5831 @vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
5832 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
5833
5834 @item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
5835 @vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
5836 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
5837 \e$B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5838
5839 @item gnus-uu-view-and-save
5840 @vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
5841 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&\e(B
5842 \e$B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5843
5844 @item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
5845 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
5846 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k\e(B
5847 \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5848
5849 @item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
5850 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
5851 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na\e(B
5852 \e$B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5853
5854 @item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
5855 @vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
5856 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<\e(B
5857 \e$B%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5858
5859 @item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
5860 @vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
5861 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
5862 \e$BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5863
5864 @item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
5865 @vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
5866 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C$F\e(B
5867 \e$B$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B@emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5868
5869 @item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
5870 @vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
5871 @code{uudecode} \e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
5872
5873 @item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
5874 @vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
5875 @cindex metamail
5876 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5\e(B
5877 \e$B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5878 \e$B$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
5879
5880 @item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
5881 @vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
5882 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
5883 \e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
5884 \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
5885 \e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9!=!=0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ}\e(B
5886 \e$BK!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5887
5888 @end table
5889
5890
5891 @node Uuencoding and Posting
5892 @subsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
5893
5894 @table @code
5895
5896 @item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
5897 @vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
5898 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!\e(B
5899 \e$B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K\e(B
5900 \e$B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"\e(B
5901 \e$B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5902
5903 @item gnus-uu-post-length
5904 @vindex gnus-uu-post-length
5905 \e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K\e(B
5906 \e$BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5907
5908 @item gnus-uu-post-threaded
5909 @vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
5910 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$GEj\e(B
5911 \e$B9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B
5912 \e$B:#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C$F$$$/;v\e(B
5913 \e$B$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#!J$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9$k0l$D$N%Q%C\e(B
5914 \e$B%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"$=$l$,?t$N\e(B
5915 \e$B$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...\e$B!K%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5916
5917 @item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
5918 @vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
5919 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-\e(B
5920 \e$B;v$OIaDL$O\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
5921 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$N\e(B
5922 \e$BHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5923
5924 @end table
5925
5926
5927 @node Viewing Files
5928 @subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw\e(B
5929 @cindex viewing files
5930 @cindex pseudo-articles
5931
5932 \e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V$r\e(B
5933 \e$BE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#Nc\e(B
5934 \e$B$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k\e(B
5935 @file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r2r\e(B
5936 \e$BE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i#2$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"E*\e(B
5937 \e$B$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5$l$^\e(B
5938 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5939
5940 \e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B}\e$B$r35N,%P%C\e(B
5941 \e$B%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na!JIaDL$O\e(B
5942 gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9!K$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5943
5944 @vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
5945 @code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
5946 \e$B@h$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#\e(B
5947
5948 @vindex gnus-view-pseudos
5949 @code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
5950 \e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
5951 @code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l$^\e(B
5952 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
5953
5954 @vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
5955 @code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-\e(B
5956 \e$B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
5957 \e$B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^\e(B
5958 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5959
5960 @vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
5961 @code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
5962 \e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5963
5964 \e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<\e(B}\e$B$+$i$N\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%0%k!<%W\e(B}\e$B$N\e(B
5965 @emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9!'\e(B \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B$G$O$J$/\e(B
5966 \e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)\e(B
5967
5968
5969 @node Article Treatment
5970 @section \e$B5-;v$N07$$\e(B
5971
5972 \e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<\e(B
5973 \e$B%:%j!<%@!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v\e(B
5974 \e$B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d\e(B
5975 \e$B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
5976
5977 @menu
5978 * Article Highlighting::    \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$!#\e(B
5979 * Article Fontisizing::     \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
5980 * Article Hiding::          \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&!#\e(B
5981 * Article Washing::         \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t!#\e(B
5982 * Article Buttons::         URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k!#\e(B
5983 * Article Date::            \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@!*\e(B
5984 * Article Signature::       \e$B=pL>$C$F2?!)\e(B
5985 @end menu
5986
5987
5988 @node Article Highlighting
5989 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
5990 @cindex highlight
5991
5992 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
5993 \e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5994
5995 @table @kbd
5996
5997 @item W H a
5998 @kindex W H a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5999 @findex gnus-article-highlight
6000 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
6001 (@code{gnus-article-highlight})\e$B!#\e(B
6002
6003 @item W H h
6004 @kindex W H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6005 @findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
6006 @vindex gnus-header-face-alist
6007 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$%i\e(B
6008 \e$B%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$l$>\e(B
6009 \e$B$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B @var{\e$B@55,I=\e(B
6010 \e$B8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r%O%$%i%$%H$9\e(B
6011 \e$B$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{FacesandFonts})\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<\e(B
6012 \e$B$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@5\e(B
6013 \e$B5,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
6014 \e$B$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
6015
6016 @item W H c
6017 @kindex W H c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6018 @findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
6019 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B
6020
6021 \e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
6022
6023 @table @code
6024 @vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size
6025
6026 @item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
6027 \e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 25000\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O%$\e(B
6028 \e$B%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
6029
6030 @item gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
6031 @vindex gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
6032 \e$B$"$k9T$,<h$jF@$k:GBg$N0zMQ@\F,8l$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6033
6034 @item gnus-cite-max-prefix
6035 @vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
6036 \e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9!K!#\e(B
6037
6038 @item gnus-cite-face-list
6039 @vindex gnus-cite-face-list
6040 \e$B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and
6041 Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>\e(B
6042 \e$B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/\e(B
6043 \e$B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6044
6045 @item gnus-supercite-regexp
6046 @vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
6047 \e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6048
6049 @item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
6050 @vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
6051 \e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6052
6053 @item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
6054 @vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
6055 \e$B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l@\F,8l$G$9!#\e(B
6056
6057 @item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
6058 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
6059 \e$BB0@-9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6060
6061 @item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
6062 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
6063 \e$BB0@-9T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6064
6065 @item gnus-cite-attribution-face
6066 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
6067 \e$BB0@-9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0@-$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5\e(B
6068 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
6069
6070 @end table
6071
6072
6073 @item W H s
6074 @kindex W H s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6075 @vindex gnus-signature-separator
6076 @vindex gnus-signature-face
6077 @findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
6078 \e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B
6079 (@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
6080 @code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
6081 \e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6082 \e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6083
6084 @end table
6085
6086
6087 @node Article Fontisizing
6088 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99\e(B
6089 @cindex emphasis
6090 @cindex article emphasis
6091
6092 @cindex gnus-article-emphasize
6093 @kindex W e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6094 \e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%:$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
6095 \e$B;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{W e}
6096 (@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
6097 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6098
6099 @vindex gnus-article-emphasis
6100 \e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-emphasis} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
6101 \e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!##2\e(B
6102 \e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$+$r\e(B
6103 \e$B<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r\e(B
6104 \e$B7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N#2$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HVL\$O%O%$\e(B
6105 \e$B%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6106
6107 @lisp
6108 (setq gnus-article-emphasis
6109       '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
6110         ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
6111 @end lisp
6112
6113 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
6114 @vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
6115 @vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
6116 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
6117 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
6118 @vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
6119 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
6120 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
6121 @code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
6122 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
6123 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
6124 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold},
6125 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}.
6126
6127 \e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B
6128 @code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-emphasis-italic}
6129 \e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
6130
6131 @lisp
6132 (copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
6133 @end lisp
6134
6135
6136 @node Article Hiding
6137 @subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
6138 @cindex article hiding
6139
6140 \e$B$b$7$/$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$NFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$N\e(B
6141 \e$B5-;v$K$OIaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$:n$j$+$($k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
6142
6143 @table @kbd
6144
6145 @item W W a
6146 @kindex W W a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6147 @findex gnus-article-hide
6148 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G:GBg8B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#\e(B
6149
6150 @item W W h
6151 @kindex W W h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6152 @findex gnus-article-hide-headers
6153 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding
6154 Headers}.
6155
6156 @item W W b
6157 @kindex W W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6158 @findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
6159 \e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
6160 (@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding Headers}.
6161
6162 @item W W s
6163 @kindex W W s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6164 @findex gnus-article-hide-signature
6165 \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article
6166 Signature}.
6167
6168 @item W W p
6169 @kindex W W p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6170 @findex gnus-article-hide-pgp
6171 @vindex gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
6172 @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp})\e$B!#\e(B @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$,\e(B
6173 \e$B1#$5$l$?8e$K%U%C%/\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6174
6175 @item W W P
6176 @kindex W W P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6177 @findex gnus-article-hide-pem
6178 @sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages\e$B!J%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8!K\e(B) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
6179 \e$B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B
6180
6181 @item W W c
6182 @kindex W W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6183 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation
6184 \e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
6185 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
6186
6187 @table @code
6188
6189 @item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
6190 @vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
6191 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 50\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$N$H$-$O!"0zMQ\e(B
6192 \e$B$5$l$?J,$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
6193
6194 @item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
6195 @vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
6196 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 10\e$B!K$G$J$1$l$P1#$5$l$^\e(B
6197 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
6198
6199 @item gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
6200 @vindex gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
6201 Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
6202 \e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
6203 \e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
6204 \e$B$OM-8z$G$9!'\e(B
6205
6206 @table @samp
6207 @item b
6208 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
6209 @item e
6210 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
6211 @item l
6212 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$ND9$5$G$9!#\e(B
6213 @end table
6214
6215 @item gnus-cited-lines-visible
6216 @vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
6217 \e$B0zMQJ8$N:G=i$+$i$NI=<($5$l$k9T?t$G$9!#\e(B
6218
6219 @end table
6220
6221 @item W W C
6222 @kindex W W C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6223 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
6224 \e$B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
6225 (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H$7$F\e(B
6226 \e$B$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
6227 \e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
6228 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
6229
6230 @end table
6231
6232 \e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
6233 \e$B$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($l\e(B
6234 \e$B$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
6235
6236 \e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
6237 Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6238
6239
6240 @node Article Washing
6241 @subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
6242 @cindex washing
6243 @cindex article washing
6244
6245 \e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G!X5-;v@vBu!Y\e(B(article washing) \e$B$H8F$s$G$$\e(B
6246 \e$B$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K%-!<\e(B @kbd{W} \e$B$r;H\e(B
6247 \e$B$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
6248
6249 \e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B}\e$B$r!X2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k!Y$HDj5A$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
6250 \e$B$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G$9!"$?$V\e(B
6251 \e$B$s!#\e(B
6252
6253 @table @kbd
6254
6255 @item W l
6256 @kindex W l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6257 @findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
6258 \e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6259 (@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#\e(B
6260
6261 @item W r
6262 @kindex W r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6263 @findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
6264 @c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
6265 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%+%(%5%kJQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
6266 (@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%+%(%5%kJQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI$`;v\e(B
6267 \e$B$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9!JE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#!K\e(B
6268
6269 \e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B 13 \e$B8D2sE>\e(B
6270 \e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B}\e$B!J#2HVL\$NJ8;z!K\e(B \e$B"*\e(B @samp{O}\e$B!J\e(B15\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z!K!#\e(B
6271 \e$B$3$l$O;~!9!X%+%(%5%kJQ49!Y$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%+%(%5%k$,$3\e(B
6272 \e$B$N7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
6273
6274 @item W t
6275 @kindex W t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6276 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
6277 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6278 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B
6279
6280 @item W v
6281 @kindex W v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6282 @findex gnus-summary-verbose-header
6283 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6284 (@code{gnus-summary-verbose-header})\e$B!#\e(B
6285
6286 @item W m
6287 @kindex W m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6288 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
6289 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$FI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6290 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B
6291
6292 @item W o
6293 @kindex W o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6294 @findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
6295 \e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B
6296
6297 @item W d
6298 @kindex W d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6299 @findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
6300 M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
6301 (@code{gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes})\e$B!#\e(B
6302
6303 @item W w
6304 @kindex W w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6305 @findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
6306 \e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#$b$7$3$N\e(B
6307 \e$B4X?t$r\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$NCf$G;H$C$?>l9g!"$=$l$O$+$J$j8e\e(B
6308 \e$B$NJ}$G<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G!"EvA3$9$Y$F$N%O%$%i%$%H$N8e$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
6309
6310 \e$B@^$jJV$7$r$9$k$H$-$K!"I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$KL?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G\e(B
6311 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
6312
6313 @item W c
6314 @kindex W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6315 @findex gnus-article-remove-cr
6316 \e$B%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (CR) (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6317 (@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B
6318
6319 @item W f
6320 @kindex W f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6321 @cindex x-face
6322 @findex gnus-article-display-x-face
6323 @findex gnus-article-x-face-command
6324 @vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
6325 @vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
6326 @iftex
6327 @iflatex
6328 \include{xface}
6329 @end iflatex
6330 @end iftex
6331 \e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$BMs$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#\e(B
6332 \e$B$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t$K\e(B
6333 \e$B$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5\e(B
6334 \e$B$l$^$9!#4X?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
6335 @code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly}\e$B!J$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G$9!K$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
6336 \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
6337 @code{xv} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
6338 @code{From} \e$BMs$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#!J\e(BXEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-$G%3%s%Q%$\e(B
6339 \e$B%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!=!=$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7:,K\E*\e(B
6340 X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N30It%W%m%0\e(B
6341 \e$B%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$BMs$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#!K$3$N4X?t$rI=<(%U%C\e(B
6342 \e$B%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$":G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6343
6344 @item W b
6345 @kindex W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6346 @findex gnus-article-add-buttons
6347 \e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
6348 @xref{Article Buttons}
6349
6350 @item W B
6351 @kindex W B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6352 @findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
6353 \e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^$9\e(B
6354 (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B
6355
6356 @item W E l
6357 @kindex W E l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6358 @findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
6359 \e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6360 (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6361
6362 @item W E m
6363 @kindex W E m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6364 @findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
6365 \e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
6366 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6367
6368 @item W E t
6369 @kindex W E t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6370 @findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
6371 \e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6372 (@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6373
6374 @item W E a
6375 @kindex W E a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6376 @findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
6377 \e$B>e$N#3$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6378
6379 @item W E A
6380 @kindex W E A \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6381 @findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
6382 \e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6383
6384 @item W E s
6385 @kindex W E s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6386 @findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
6387 \e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6388 (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B
6389
6390 @end table
6391
6392
6393 @node Article Buttons
6394 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
6395 @cindex buttons
6396
6397 \e$B$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N$b$N$X$N;2>H$,F~$l$i$l$k;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
6398 \e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
6399 \e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6400
6401 Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B}\e$B$rIU$1$^$9!'\e(B \e$B$A$c$s$H$7\e(B
6402 \e$B$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O#2$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l\e(B
6403 \e$B$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^$9!#\e(B
6404
6405 @table @code
6406
6407 @item gnus-button-alist
6408 @vindex gnus-button-alist
6409 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
6410
6411 @lisp
6412 (REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
6413 @end lisp
6414
6415 @table @var
6416
6417 @item regexp
6418 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$NJ8$O30It;2>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6419 \e$B$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$kE57?E*$J@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B
6420 @samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#\e(B
6421
6422 @item button-par
6423 Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
6424 \e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
6425 \e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B 0 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6426
6427 @item use-p
6428 \e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
6429 \e$B$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
6430 \e$B$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
6431
6432 @item function
6433 \e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
6434
6435 @item data-par
6436 @var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt\e(B
6437 \e$BJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
6438
6439 @end table
6440
6441 \e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(BURL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JF~NOMWAG$O\e(B
6442
6443 @lisp
6444 ("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
6445 @end lisp
6446
6447 @item gnus-header-button-alist
6448 @vindex gnus-header-button-alist
6449 \e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
6450 \e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
6451 \e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
6452
6453 @lisp
6454 (HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
6455 @end lisp
6456
6457 @var{HEADER} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6458
6459 @item gnus-button-url-regexp
6460 @vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
6461 \e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$=$l$O>e$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
6462 \e$BCM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
6463
6464 @item gnus-article-button-face
6465 @vindex gnus-article-button-face
6466 \e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6467
6468 @item gnus-article-mouse-face
6469 @vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
6470 \e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6471
6472 @end table
6473
6474
6475 @node Article Date
6476 @subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B
6477
6478 \e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J;~4VBS\e(B (timezone) \e$B$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"\e(B
6479 \e$B$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v\e(B
6480 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6481
6482 @table @kbd
6483
6484 @item W T u
6485 @kindex W T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6486 @findex gnus-article-date-ut
6487 UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B
6488
6489 @item W T i
6490 @kindex W T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6491 @findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
6492 @cindex ISO 8601
6493 \e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6494 (@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B
6495
6496 @item W T l
6497 @kindex W T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6498 @findex gnus-article-date-local
6499 \e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$N;~4VBS$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B
6500
6501 @item W T s
6502 @kindex W T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6503 @vindex gnus-article-time-format
6504 @findex gnus-article-date-user
6505 @findex format-time-string
6506 \e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
6507 \e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l!"\e(B
6508 @code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
6509 \e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6510
6511 @item W T e
6512 @kindex W T e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6513 @findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
6514 @findex gnus-start-date-timer
6515 @findex gnus-stop-date-timer
6516 \e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6517 (@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?\e(B
6518 \e$B$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
6519
6520 @lisp
6521 (gnus-start-date-timer)
6522 @end lisp
6523
6524 \e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h\e(B
6525 \e$B$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B
6526 @code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6527
6528 @item W T o
6529 @kindex W T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6530 @findex gnus-article-date-original
6531 \e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B
6532 \e$BIaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
6533 \e$B$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B 1854 \e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?$H$J$C\e(B
6534 \e$B$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B@emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B}\e$BIT2DG=$G$9!#;d$,\e(B
6535 \e$B?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+!)\e(B *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*
6536
6537 @end table
6538
6539
6540 @node Article Signature
6541 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
6542 @cindex signatures
6543 @cindex article signature
6544
6545 @vindex gnus-signature-separator
6546 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O#2$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!=!=8+=P$7\e(B (header) \e$B$HK\BN\e(B
6547 (body) \e$B$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l\e(B
6548 \e$B$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
6549 son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$G;X<($5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M\e(B
6550 \e$B$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N\e(B
6551 \e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!JC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#!K$h\e(B
6552 \e$B$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O!'\e(B
6553
6554 @lisp
6555 (setq gnus-signature-separator
6556       '("^-- $"         ; \e$BI8=`\e(B
6557         "^-- *$"        ; \e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B
6558         "^-------*$"    ; \e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B
6559                         ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!!*\e(B
6560         "^ *--------*$" ; \e$B#2G\$N$"$!$!!*\e(B
6561         "^________*$"   ; \e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
6562         "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;!*\e(B
6563 @end lisp
6564
6565 \e$B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6566
6567 @vindex gnus-signature-limit
6568 @code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^\e(B
6569 \e$B$9!#\e(B
6570
6571 @enumerate
6572 @item
6573 \e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j!JJ8;z$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
6574 @item
6575 \e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j!J9T$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1\e(B
6576 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
6577 @item
6578 \e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
6579 \e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6580 @item
6581 \e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
6582 \e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6583 @end enumerate
6584
6585 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9!'\e(B
6586
6587 @lisp
6588 (setq gnus-signature-limit
6589       '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
6590 @end lisp
6591
6592 \e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B 200 \e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=8=\e(B
6593 @samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v\e(B
6594 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6595
6596
6597 @node Article Commands
6598 @section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B
6599
6600 @table @kbd
6601
6602 @item A P
6603 @cindex PostScript
6604 @cindex printing
6605 @kindex A P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6606 @vindex gnus-ps-print-article
6607 @findex gnus-summary-print-article
6608 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^$9\e(B
6609 (@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C%U%!\e(B
6610 \e$B$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6611
6612 @end table
6613
6614
6615 @node Summary Sorting
6616 @section \e$B35N,$NJB$SBX$(\e(B
6617 @cindex summary sorting
6618
6619 \e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
6620 \e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6621
6622 @table @kbd
6623
6624 @item C-c C-s C-n
6625 @kindex C-c C-s C-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6626 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
6627 \e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B
6628
6629 @item C-c C-s C-a
6630 @kindex C-c C-s C-a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6631 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
6632 \e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B
6633
6634 @item C-c C-s C-s
6635 @kindex C-c C-s C-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6636 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
6637 \e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
6638
6639 @item C-c C-s C-d
6640 @kindex C-c C-s C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6641 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
6642 \e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B
6643
6644 @item C-c C-s C-l
6645 @kindex C-c C-s C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6646 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
6647 \e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6648
6649 @item C-c C-s C-i
6650 @kindex C-c C-s C-i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6651 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
6652 \e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
6653 @end table
6654
6655 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
6656 \e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
6657 \e$B:,K\$H:,K\$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
6658 \e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
6659 \e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
6660
6661
6662 @node Finding the Parent
6663 @section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
6664 @cindex parent articles
6665 @cindex referring articles
6666
6667 @table @kbd
6668 @item ^
6669 @kindex ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6670 @findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
6671 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F\e(B
6672 \e$B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @sc{nntp}
6673 \e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
6674 @code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$@!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r}
6675 \e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$b$7A4\e(B
6676 \e$B$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4{$K35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
6677 \e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6678
6679 \e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD@h$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii\e(B
6680 \e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD@h$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
6681 @kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
6682 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
6683
6684 @item A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6685 @findex gnus-summary-refer-references
6686 @kindex A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6687 \e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9\e(B
6688 (@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B
6689
6690 @item A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6691 @findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
6692 @kindex A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6693 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6694 (@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
6695 \e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+$+\e(B
6696 \e$B$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
6697 @code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
6698 \e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
6699 \e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<\e(B
6700 \e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
6701
6702 @vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
6703 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$8E\e(B
6704 \e$B$$!J$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v!K%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9\e(B
6705 \e$B$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"<hF@2D\e(B
6706 \e$BG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B
6707 \e$B$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6708
6709 @item M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6710 @findex gnus-summary-refer-article
6711 @kindex M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6712 @cindex Message-ID
6713 @cindex fetching by Message-ID
6714 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
6715 \e$B?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B
6716 @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$=$l$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J$$\e(B
6717 @samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
6718 \e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
6719 \e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
6720 @end table
6721
6722 \e$B%K%e!<%9$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*Br\e(B
6723 \e$BJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-\e(B
6724 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6725
6726 @vindex gnus-refer-article-method
6727 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/$G\e(B
6728 \e$B$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W!J\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I!K$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
6729 @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=\e(B
6730 \e$B$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<%k\e(B
6731 \e$B$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1$G$O\e(B
6732 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6733
6734 \e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
6735 \e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B
6736 @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B
6737 @code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+\e(B
6738 \e$BF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#!J$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#!K\e(B@code{nnmh}
6739 \e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
6740
6741 @node Alternative Approaches
6742 @section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B
6743
6744 \e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%:$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
6745 \e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
6746 \e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
6747
6748 @menu
6749 * Pick and Read::               \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
6750 * Binary Groups::               \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B
6751 @end menu
6752
6753
6754 @node Pick and Read
6755 @subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
6756 @cindex pick and read
6757
6758 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<!J\e(B@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G$N\e(B
6759 @code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I!K$O#2Aj$NFI$`$?$a$N3&LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C\e(B
6760 \e$B%U%!$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v\e(B
6761 \e$B$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B
6762
6763 @vindex gnus-pick-mode
6764 @kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
6765 Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
6766 @code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/$7\e(B
6767 \e$B$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,#1BG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2CL?Na\e(B
6768 \e$B$r\e(B1\e$B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
6769
6770 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9!'\e(B
6771
6772 @table @kbd
6773 @item .
6774 @kindex . \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6775 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-processable
6776 \e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#?tCM\e(B
6777 \e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$N9T$K0\F0$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#!J9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br\e(B
6778 \e$B9T$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$F$$$^$9!#!K\e(B
6779
6780 @item SPACE
6781 @kindex SPACE\e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6782 @findex gnus-pick-next-page
6783 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
6784 \e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B
6785
6786 @item u
6787 @kindex u \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6788 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
6789 \e$B5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
6790
6791 @item U
6792 @kindex U \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6793 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
6794 \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
6795 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
6796
6797 @item t
6798 @kindex t \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6799 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
6800 \e$B%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
6801
6802 @item T
6803 @kindex T \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6804 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
6805 \e$B%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
6806
6807 @item r
6808 @kindex r \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6809 @findex gnus-uu-mark-region
6810 \e$BNN0h$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
6811
6812 @item R
6813 @kindex R \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6814 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-region
6815 \e$BNN0h$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
6816
6817 @item e
6818 @kindex e \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6819 @findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
6820 \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
6821
6822 @item E
6823 @kindex E \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6824 @findex gnus-uu-unmrak-by-regexp
6825 \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
6826
6827 @item b
6828 @kindex b \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6829 @findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
6830 \e$B%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
6831
6832 @item B
6833 @kindex B \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6834 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-buffer
6835 \e$B%P%C%U%!$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
6836
6837 @item RET
6838 @kindex RET \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6839 @findex gnus-pick-start-reading
6840 @vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
6841 \e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
6842 \e$B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
6843 @code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O\e(B
6844 \e$BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6845
6846 @end table
6847
6848 \e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
6849
6850 @lisp
6851 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
6852 @end lisp
6853
6854 @vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
6855 @code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5\e(B
6856 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
6857
6858 @vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
6859 pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
6860 \e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B Pick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B
6861 @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting
6862 Variables})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1\e(B
6863 \e$BIU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6864
6865
6866 @node Binary Groups
6867 @subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
6868 @cindex binary groups
6869
6870 @findex gnus-binary-mode
6871 @kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
6872 \e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$$\e(B
6873 \e$B$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}, @kbd{n}, @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6874 @kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL$N\e(B
6875 gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9$k!"\e(B
6876 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
6877
6878 @kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
6879 @findex gnus-binary-show-article
6880 \e$B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na$,\e(B
6881 @kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B
6882
6883 @vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
6884 @code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B
6885 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6886
6887
6888 @node Tree Display
6889 @section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
6890 @cindex trees
6891
6892 @vindex gnus-use-trees
6893 \e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B
6894 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!KDI2C\e(B
6895 \e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,\e(B
6896 \e$B%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6897
6898 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
6899
6900 @table @code
6901 @item gnus-tree-mode-hook
6902 @vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
6903 \e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
6904
6905 @item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
6906 @vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
6907 \e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
6908 \e$B$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj$O\e(B
6909 @pxref{Summary Buffer ModeLine} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6910
6911 @item gnus-selected-tree-face
6912 @vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
6913 \e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
6914 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6915
6916 @item gnus-tree-line-format
6917 @vindex gnus-tree-line-format
6918 \e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9!=!=\e(B
6919 \e$B$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
6920 @samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N#3J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9\e(B
6921 \e$B$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj$r\e(B
6922 @emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B
6923
6924 \e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O!'\e(B
6925
6926 @table @samp
6927 @item n
6928 \e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
6929 @item f
6930 @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
6931 @item N
6932 \e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
6933 @item [
6934 \e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
6935 @item ]
6936 \e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
6937 @item s
6938 \e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
6939 @end table
6940
6941 @xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
6942
6943 \e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O!'\e(B
6944
6945 @table @code
6946 @item gnus-tree-brackets
6947 @vindex gnus-tree-brackets
6948 \e$B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i5-;v!Y$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
6949 \e$BMM<0$O\e(B
6950 @var{((\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B . \e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B) (\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B . \e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B) (\e$B56$N3+\e(B . \e$B56$NJD\e(B))}
6951 \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
6952 @code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6953
6954 @item gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
6955 @vindex gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
6956 \e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
6957 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6958
6959 @end table
6960
6961 @item gnus-tree-minimize-window
6962 @vindex gnus-tree-minimize-winodw
6963 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
6964 \e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z\e(B
6965 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
6966 \e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$\e(B
6967 \e$B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
6968 \e$B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
6969 \e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
6970
6971 @item gnus-generate-tree-function
6972 @vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
6973 @findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
6974 @findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
6975 \e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!##2$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O!'\e(B
6976 @code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B
6977 @code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$9!#\e(B
6978
6979 @end table
6980
6981 \e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
6982
6983 @example
6984 @{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
6985      |      \[Jan]
6986      |      \[odd]-[Eri]
6987      |      \(***)-[Eri]
6988      |            \[odd]-[Paa]
6989      \[Bjo]
6990      \[Gun]
6991      \[Gun]-[Jor]
6992 @end example
6993
6994 \e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
6995
6996 @example
6997 @{***@}
6998   |--------------------------\-----\-----\
6999 (***)                         [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
7000   |--\-----\-----\                          |
7001 [odd] [Jan] [odd] (***)                   [Jor]
7002   |           |     |--\
7003 [Gun]       [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
7004                           |
7005                         [Paa]
7006 @end example
7007
7008 \e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
7009 \e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,$G\e(B
7010 \e$B$-$^$9!'\e(B
7011
7012 @lisp
7013 (setq gnus-use-trees t
7014       gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
7015       gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
7016 (gnus-add-configuration
7017  '(article
7018    (vertical 1.0
7019              (horizontal 0.25
7020                          (summary 0.75 point)
7021                          (tree 1.0))
7022              (article 1.0))))
7023 @end lisp
7024
7025 @xref{Windows Configuration}\e$B!#\e(B
7026
7027
7028 @node Mail Group Commands
7029 @section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
7030 @cindex mail group commands
7031
7032 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
7033 \e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7034
7035 \e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O!J4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/!K%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
7036 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
7037
7038 @table @kbd
7039
7040 @item B e
7041 @kindex B e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7042 @findex gnus-summary-expire-articles
7043 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
7044 (@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
7045
7046 @item B M-C-e
7047 @kindex B M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7048 @findex gnus-summary-expire-articles-now
7049 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
7050 (@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev$9$k\e(B
7051 @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n$k\e(B
7052 \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7053
7054 @item B DEL
7055 @kindex B DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7056 @findex gnus-summary-delete-article
7057 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
7058 \e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7$F!"\e(B
7059 \e$BFsEY$HLa$i$J$$!Y$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
7060 (@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7061
7062 @item B m
7063 @kindex B m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7064 @cindex move mail
7065 @findex gnus-summary-move-article
7066 \e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7067 (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7068
7069 @item B c
7070 @kindex B c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7071 @cindex copy mail
7072 @findex gnus-summary-copy-article
7073 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
7074 \e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W!J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N!K$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7$^\e(B
7075 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7076
7077 @item B B
7078 @kindex B B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7079 @cindex crosspost mail
7080 @findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
7081 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$9\e(B
7082 (@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$J#\e(B
7083 \e$B@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$BMs$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7084
7085 @item B i
7086 @kindex B i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7087 @findex gnus-summary-import-article
7088 \e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^$9\e(B
7089 (@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
7090 \e$B$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7091
7092 @item B r
7093 @kindex B r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7094 @findex gnus-summary-respool-article
7095 \e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7096 @code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
7097 \e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"\e(B
7098 \e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7099
7100 @item B w
7101 @itemx e
7102 @kindex B w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7103 @kindex e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7104 @findex gnus-summary-edit-article
7105 @kindex C-c C-c \e$B!J5-;v!K\e(B
7106 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
7107 \e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?Na\e(B
7108 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$;\e(B
7109 \e$B$s!#\e(B
7110
7111 @item B q
7112 @kindex B q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7113 @findex gnus-summary-respool-query
7114 \e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
7115 \e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
7116 (@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B
7117
7118 @item B p
7119 @kindex B p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7120 @findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
7121 \e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"!X?F@Z$J!YJ#@=$rAw$k\e(B
7122 \e$B798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,IU$$$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
7123 \e$B$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
7124 (@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
7125 \e$B%P!<$+$i!J$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B
7126 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+$i!K<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
7127 \e$BJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$\e(B
7128 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!=!=%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<%9\e(B
7129 \e$B$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
7130
7131 @end table
7132
7133 @vindex gnus-move-split-methods
7134 @cindex moving articles
7135 \e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0!J$b$7$/$OJ#@=!K$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I$3\e(B
7136 \e$B$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7137 @code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H\e(B
7138 \e$B$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r$9$k\e(B
7139 \e$B$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7140
7141 @lisp
7142 (setq gnus-move-split-methods
7143       '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
7144         ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
7145         (".*" "nnml:misc")))
7146 @end lisp
7147
7148
7149 @node Various Summary Stuff
7150 @section \e$B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o\e(B
7151
7152 @menu
7153 * Summary Group Information::         \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na!#\e(B
7154 * Searching for Articles::            \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na!#\e(B
7155 * Summary Generation Commands::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N!J:F!K:n@.!#\e(B
7156 * Really Various Summary Commands::   \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na!#\e(B
7157 @end menu
7158
7159 @table @code
7160 @vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
7161 @item gnus-summary-mode-hook
7162 \e$B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7163
7164 @vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
7165 @item gnus-summary-generate-hook
7166 \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
7167 \e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
7168 \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
7169 \e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7170
7171 @vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
7172 @item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
7173 \e$B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-\e(B
7174 \e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
7175 \e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7176
7177 @vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
7178 @item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
7179 Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D#2$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$@Z$C\e(B
7180 \e$B$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D;v$O5v\e(B
7181 \e$B$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$k$+$b\e(B
7182 \e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
7183 \e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7184 gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F!JI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K!K5-;v$rB>$N5-;v$H\e(B
7185 \e$BF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;\e(B
7186 \e$B$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B
7187
7188 @end table
7189
7190
7191 @node Summary Group Information
7192 @subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
7193
7194 @table @kbd
7195
7196 @item H f
7197 @kindex H f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7198 @findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
7199 @vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
7200 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ\e$B!J\e(Bfrequently asked questions\e$B!JIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd!K$N%j%9\e(B
7201 \e$B%H!K$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL$O1s\e(B
7202 \e$B3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<h\e(B
7203 \e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
7204 \e$B>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,\e(B
7205 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K\e(B
7206 \e$B;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7207
7208 @item H d
7209 @kindex H d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7210 @findex gnus-summary-describe-group
7211 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
7212 (@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
7213 \e$B6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
7214
7215 @item H h
7216 @kindex H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7217 @findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
7218 \e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
7219 (@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
7220
7221 @item H i
7222 @kindex H i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7223 @findex gnus-info-find-node
7224 Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
7225 @end table
7226
7227
7228 @node Searching for Articles
7229 @subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
7230
7231 @table @kbd
7232
7233 @item M-s
7234 @kindex M-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7235 @findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
7236 \e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
7237 (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
7238
7239 @item M-r
7240 @kindex M-r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7241 @findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
7242 \e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
7243 (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
7244
7245 @item &
7246 @kindex & \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7247 @findex gnus-summary-execute-command
7248 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
7249 \e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
7250 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
7251
7252 @item M-&
7253 @kindex M-& \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7254 @findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
7255 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B
7256 (@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
7257 @end table
7258
7259 @node Summary Generation Commands
7260 @subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B
7261
7262 @table @kbd
7263
7264 @item Y g
7265 @kindex Y g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7266 @findex gnus-summary-prepare
7267 \e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B
7268
7269 @item Y c
7270 @kindex Y c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7271 @findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
7272 \e$BA4$F$N!J8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K!K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9\e(B
7273 (@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
7274
7275 @end table
7276
7277
7278 @node Reallly various Summary Commands
7279 @subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B
7280
7281 @table @kbd
7282
7283 @item C-d
7284 @kindex C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7285 @findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
7286 \e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P!JNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest)\e$B!K!"\e(B
7287 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B
7288 (@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$(\e(B
7289 \e$B$J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"$=$l$O\e(B
7290 \e$B6/@)E*$K!XE&MW!Y$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$kB>$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
7291 \e$B%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx$JJ}K!$G$=$l$i\e(B
7292 \e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7293
7294 @item M-C-d
7295 @kindex M-C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7296 @findex gnus-summary-read-document
7297 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
7298 \e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
7299 \e$B$+$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$K\e(B \e$B3+$-!"$=$l$+$i$3$l$i\e(B
7300 \e$B$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$K\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$/;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
7301 \e$B$3$N;v$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B
7302 (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
7303
7304 @item C-t
7305 @kindex C-t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7306 @findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
7307 \e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
7308 \e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
7309 \e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7310
7311 @item =
7312 @kindex = \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7313 @findex gnus-summary-expand-window
7314 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9\e(B
7315 (@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B}
7316 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B
7317
7318 @item M-C-e
7319 @kindex M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7320 @findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
7321 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
7322 Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
7323
7324 @end table
7325
7326
7327 @node Exiting the Summary Buffer
7328 @section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1$k\e(B
7329 @cindex summary exit
7330 @cindex exiting groups
7331
7332 \e$BIaDL$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH4$1$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
7333 \e$B%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
7334
7335 @table @kbd
7336
7337 @item Z Z
7338 @itemx q
7339 @kindex Z Z (Summary)
7340 @findex q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7341 @findex gnus-summary-exit
7342 @vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
7343 @vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
7344 @c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
7345 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^$9\e(B
7346 (@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N$?$$$F$$$N;v$r$9$kA0$K\e(B
7347 @code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
7348 @code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k2aDx$rDI$($?8e$K\e(B
7349 @code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C$F$$\e(B
7350 \e$B$J$$$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$KLa$k$H$-$K\e(B
7351 @code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7352
7353 @item Z E
7354 @itemx Q
7355 @kindex Z E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7356 @findex Q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7357 @findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
7358 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^$9\e(B
7359 (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B
7360
7361 @item Z c
7362 @itemx c
7363 @kindex Z c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7364 @kindex c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7365 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
7366 @c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
7367 \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
7368 \e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
7369
7370 @item Z C
7371 @kindex Z C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7372 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
7373 \e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B
7374 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
7375
7376 @item Z n
7377 @kindex Z n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7378 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
7379 \e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7380 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7381
7382 @item Z R
7383 @kindex Z R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7384 @findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
7385 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
7386 (@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
7387 \e$B4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
7388
7389 @item Z G
7390 @itemx M-g
7391 @kindex Z G \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7392 @kindex M-g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7393 @findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
7394 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
7395 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
7396 (@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"4{FI$HL$\e(B
7397 \e$BFI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
7398
7399 @item Z N
7400 @kindex Z N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7401 @findex gnus-summary-next-group
7402 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7403 (@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7404
7405 @item Z P
7406 @kindex Z P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7407 @findex gnus-summary-prev-group
7408 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7409 (@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7410
7411 @item Z s
7412 @kindex Z s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7413 @findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
7414 \e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
7415 \e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newrc})\e$B!#\e(B
7416 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
7417 \e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7418 @end table
7419
7420 @vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
7421 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7422
7423 @findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
7424 @findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
7425 @vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
7426 \e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7427 @code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7$l\e(B
7428 \e$B$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o=|$7\e(B
7429 \e$B$^$;$s!#!J2?$H$$$&6C$-!*!K$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$r\e(B
7430 @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
7431 @code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
7432 \e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X?t\e(B
7433 @code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/$G$7$g\e(B
7434 \e$B$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/;v$H!"@8\e(B
7435 \e$B$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7436
7437 \e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
7438
7439 @vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
7440 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9!J$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
7441 \e$BFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#!K$b$7JQ?t\e(B
7442 @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!J$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
7443 \e$B$9!K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"\e(B
7444 \e$B$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b4{FI$N0u$,IU\e(B
7445 \e$B$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$O9XFI$HL$9XFI\e(B
7446 \e$B$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#\e(B
7447
7448
7449 @node Crosspost Handling
7450 @section \e$BAj8_Ej9F$N07$$\e(B
7451
7452 @cindex velveeta
7453 @cindex spamming
7454 \e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$r#22s0J>e\e(B
7455 \e$BFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
7456 \e$B%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k;v!JAj8_\e(B
7457 \e$BEj9F$G$J$/$F!K$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-HH:a$r\e(B
7458 \e$B9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7459 spam \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B
7460 (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
7461
7462 \e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
7463 \e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta}) \e$B$O$I$&$7$F$b\e(B
7464 \e$BHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?Na\e(B
7465 @code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7466
7467 @cindex cross-posting
7468 @cindex Xref
7469 @cindex @sc{nov}
7470 \e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$K\e(B
7471 @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover}\e$B!J$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$l\e(B
7472 \e$B$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9!K$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
7473 \e$B$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
7474 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v$G!"@5$7$$;v$r\e(B
7475 \e$B$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
7476 \e$B$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k;v$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H\e(B
7477 \e$B5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
7478
7479 @cindex LIST overview.fmt
7480 @cindex overview.fmt
7481 \e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B
7482 @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B@samp{telnet your.nntp.server
7483 nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B
7484 @samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r;n$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B
7485 \e$B$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N9T$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<\e(B
7486 \e$B%9$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%94I\e(B
7487 \e$BM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU$/;v$rB3$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7488
7489 @vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
7490 Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7491 @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
7492 \e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
7493
7494 \e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
7495
7496 \e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7497
7498
7499 @node Duplicate Suppression
7500 @section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B
7501
7502 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$r#22s0J\e(B
7503 \e$B>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$=$N\e(B
7504 \e$BC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?$i$5$J$$$+$b\e(B
7505 \e$BCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7506
7507 @enumerate
7508 @item
7509 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
7510 \e$B0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
7511
7512 @item
7513 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$a\e(B
7514 \e$B$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"$"$!Ha\e(B
7515 \e$B$7$$!#\e(B
7516
7517 @item
7518 \e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W!J$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W!K$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
7519 \e$B%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7520
7521 @item
7522 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7523 @end enumerate
7524
7525 @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i#4$D$,$H$F$bNI$/\e(B
7526 \e$B$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B
7527
7528 \e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX\e(B
7529 \e$B$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v\e(B
7530 \e$B$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r5-21$7!"\e(B
7531 \e$B$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
7532 \e$B$1$^$9!=!=\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs8zN(E*$G$9$,!"\e(B
7533 \e$B2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^\e(B
7534 \e$B$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
7535
7536 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
7537 \e$B$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!=!=$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
7538 \e$B$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3$N\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$K\e(B
7539 \e$B$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N5-\e(B
7540 \e$B;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
7541
7542 @table @code
7543 @item gnus-suppress-duplicates
7544 @vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
7545 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
7546
7547 @item gnus-save-duplicate-list
7548 @vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
7549 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H=*\e(B
7550 \e$BN;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"=i4|>uBV$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$OC10l\e(B
7551 \e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7552
7553 @item gnus-duplicate-list-length
7554 @vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
7555 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
7556 \e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7557
7558 @item gnus-duplicate-file
7559 @vindex gnus-duplicate-file
7560 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$rC_@Q$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
7561 @file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7562 @end table
7563
7564 \e$B2?EY$b\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
7565 @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7566 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9\e(B
7567 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}$G!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k;v$O5/F0$H=*N;$r$:$C$HCY$/$7$^\e(B
7568 \e$B$9$N$G!"$h$/\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7569 @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
7570 \e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$&!<$`!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$?$$!"$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B
7571
7572
7573 @node The Article Buffer
7574 @chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
7575 @cindex article buffer
7576
7577 \e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$O!J\e(Bgnus
7578 \e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j!KF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-$7$^$9!#\e(B
7579
7580 @menu
7581 * Hiding Headers::        \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
7582 * Using MIME::            @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k!#\e(B
7583 * Customizing Articles::  \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
7584 * Article Keymap::        \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n!#\e(B
7585 * Misc Article::          \e$B$=$NB>!#\e(B
7586 @end menu
7587
7588
7589 @node Hiding Headers
7590 @section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
7591 @cindex hiding headers
7592 @cindex deleting headers
7593
7594 \e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!J;D$j$NItJ,$O%\%G%#\e(B
7595 (@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,!K!#\e(B
7596
7597 @vindex gnus-show-all-headers
7598 \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"$=\e(B
7599 \e$B$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$K\e(B
7600 \e$B$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs!=!=5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7\e(B
7601 \e$B%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}, @code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b\e(B
7602 \e$B$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&$/$i$$!=!=$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N\e(B
7603 \e$B9T$O$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F5-;v%P%C\e(B
7604 \e$B%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_\e(B
7605 \e$BDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7606
7607 Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K#2$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7608
7609 @table @code
7610
7611 @item gnus-visible-headers
7612 @vindex gnus-visible-headers
7613 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
7614 \e$B;D$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
7615 \e$B%A$7$J$$%X%C%@!<$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7616
7617 \e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
7618
7619 @lisp
7620 (setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
7621 @end lisp
7622
7623 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X\e(B
7624 \e$BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7625
7626 @item gnus-ignored-headers
7627 @vindex gnus-ignored-headers
7628 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$\e(B
7629 \e$B$l$P!J$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!K!"$3$l$O1#\e(B
7630 \e$B$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
7631 \e$B%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7632
7633 \e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
7634 \e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!'\e(B
7635
7636 @lisp
7637 (setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
7638 @end lisp
7639
7640 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^\e(B
7641 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
7642
7643 \e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
7644 \e$B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7645
7646 @end table
7647
7648 @vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
7649 Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(sort)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$o$l$^$9!K!#\e(B
7650 \e$B$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G@)8f$9$k\e(B
7651 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B
7652 \e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
7653
7654 \e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
7655 \e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7656
7657 @lisp
7658 (setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
7659 @end lisp
7660
7661 \e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
7662 \e$B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=\e(B
7663 \e$B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7664
7665 @findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
7666 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7667 @vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
7668 @code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
7669 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KF~$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$b$C$H$D\e(B
7670 \e$B$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+$O\e(B
7671 @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
7672 \e$B%j%9%H$G$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j\e(B
7673 \e$B$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6\e(B
7674 \e$B$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B@dfn{boring conditions} \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^\e(B
7675 \e$B$9!#\e(B
7676
7677 \e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
7678 @table @code
7679 @item empty
7680 \e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7681 @item newsgroups
7682 @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7683 @item followup-to
7684 @code{Followup-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7685 @item reply-to
7686 @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n\e(B
7687 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
7688 @item date
7689 \e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n#3F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7690 @item long-to
7691 @code{To} \e$BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7692 @item many-to
7693 @code{To} \e$BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7694 @end table
7695
7696 \e$B>e5-$N:G=i$N#4$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7697
7698 @lisp
7699 (setq gnus-boring-article-headers
7700       '(empty newsgroups followup-to reply-to))
7701 @end lisp
7702
7703 \e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
7704
7705
7706 @node Using MIME
7707 @section @sc{mime} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
7708 @cindex @sc{mime}
7709
7710 \e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/\e(B
7711 \e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B
7712
7713 \e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
7714 \e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%:%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
7715
7716 @sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f2=\e(B
7717 \e$B$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J\e(B
7718 \e$B3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
7719
7720 @vindex gnus-show-mime
7721 @vindex gnus-show-mime-method
7722 @vindex gnus-strict-mime
7723 @findex metamail-buffer
7724 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime-method} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3$H$G\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r\e(B
7725 \e$B07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime-method} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
7726 \e$B?t$O\e(B SEMI MIME-View \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(BSEMI
7727 MIME-View \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!J$^$@$J$$$1$I\e(B
7728 (;_;)\e$B!K!#\e(B
7729
7730 @sc{mime} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B
7731 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-strict-mime} \e$B$,\e(B
7732 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$O5-;vCf$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%X%C\e(B
7733 \e$B%@!<$,$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F\e(B
7734 \e$B$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H\e(B
7735 \e$B$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
7736
7737 GNUS \e$B$d\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$O!"$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C\e(B
7738 \e$B%U%!$K$*$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!JNc$($P!"\e(B
7739 @samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A$K\e(B
7740 @sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9$$D9$$2N$,\e(B
7741 \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i\e(B
7742 \e$B$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$r\e(B
7743 \e$BbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r\e(B
7744 \e$B@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H\e(B
7745 \e$B$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9\e(B
7746 \e$B$k!"$H$+!K!#\e(B
7747
7748 \e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4\e(B
7749 \e$B$F%[%s%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B
7750
7751 \e$B$^$"!"$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$r;H$&$N$r;_$a$?Lu$G\e(B
7752 \e$B$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!":#$G$O>o$K\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$K$7\e(B
7753 \e$B$F$*$-!"<~$j$K?M$,$$$J$$;~$r8+7W$i$C$F5-;v%P%C%U%!$K8=$o$l$k%\%?%s$r2!$7$^\e(B
7754 \e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B
7755
7756
7757 @node Customizing Articles
7758 @section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
7759 @cindex article customization
7760
7761 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7762 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^\e(B
7763 \e$B$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;v$,I=<($5$l$kA0$N=hM}$rA4$F07\e(B
7764 \e$B$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
7765
7766 @findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
7767 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-headers}\e$B!"\e(B
7768 @code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike},
7769 @code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N%U%C%/$KF~\e(B
7770 \e$B$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B
7771 @pxref{Article Highlighting}, @pxref{Article Hiding}, @pxref{Article
7772 Washing}, @pxref{Article Buttons}, @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7773 \e$BCm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>$_$N7k\e(B
7774 \e$B2L$rF@$k$K$O$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7775
7776 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$+\e(B
7777 \e$B$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7\e(B
7778 \e$B$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s!=!=2?$G$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7779 \e$B$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$O>C5n$7$J$$J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$=$NBe$o$j!"%X%C%@!<$r$I$3$+$K$d$C\e(B
7780 \e$B$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$r8+$($J$$$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7781
7782 @node Article Keymap
7783 @section \e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n\e(B
7784
7785 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-\e(B
7786 \e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7787 \e$B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW\e(B
7788 \e$B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
7789 \e$B$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
7790
7791 \e$B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7792
7793 @table @kbd
7794
7795 @item SPACE
7796 @kindex SPACE (Article)
7797 @findex gnus-article-next-page
7798 \e$B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
7799
7800 @item DEL
7801 @kindex DEL (Article)
7802 @findex gnus-article-prev-page
7803 \e$B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
7804
7805 @item C-c ^
7806 @kindex C-c ^ (Article)
7807 @findex gnus-article-refer-article
7808 \e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!\e(B
7809 \e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
7810 (@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7811
7812 @item C-c C-m
7813 @kindex C-c C-m (Article)
7814 @findex gnus-article-mail
7815 \e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
7816 (@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ\e(B
7817 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
7818
7819 @item s
7820 @kindex s (Article)
7821 @findex gnus-article-show-summary
7822 \e$B%P%C%U%!$r:F9=@.$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B
7823 (@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B
7824
7825 @item ?
7826 @kindex ? (Article)
7827 @findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
7828 \e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
7829 (@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
7830
7831 @item TAB
7832 @kindex TAB (Article)
7833 @findex gnus-article-next-button
7834 \e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7835 (@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F\e(B
7836 \e$B$$$k$H$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
7837
7838 @item M-TAB
7839 @kindex M-TAB (Article)
7840 @findex gnus-article-prev-button
7841 \e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7842 (@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B
7843
7844 @end table
7845
7846
7847 @node Misc Article
7848 @section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B
7849
7850 @table @code
7851
7852 @item gnus-single-article-buffer
7853 @vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
7854 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r;HMQ$7$^\e(B
7855 \e$B$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-\e(B
7856 \e$B;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7857
7858 @vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
7859 @item gnus-article-prepare-hook
7860 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7861 \e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5\e(B
7862 \e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y\e(B
7863 \e$B$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7864
7865 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7866 @item gnus-article-display-hook
7867 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$N:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
7868 \e$B$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$N=$@5!"%O%$%i%$%H=hM}!"%X%C%@!<$r1#$9!"$J\e(B
7869 \e$B$I$H$$$C$?$3$H$r9T$&$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7870
7871 @item gnus-article-mode-hook
7872 @vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
7873 \e$B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
7874
7875 @item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
7876 @vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
7877 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
7878 @code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7879
7880 @vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
7881 @item gnus-article-mode-line-format
7882 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?\e(B
7883 \e$BMM<0J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM\e(B
7884 \e$B<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
7885
7886 @table @samp
7887 @item w
7888 \e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B@dfn{wash status}\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?\e(B
7889 \e$B$G$"$m$&@vBuA`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7890 @end table
7891
7892 @vindex gnus-break-pages
7893
7894 @item gnus-break-pages
7895 \e$B2~JG\e(B @dfn{page breaking} \e$B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
7896 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$K\e(B
7897 \e$BJGJ,3d$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7898
7899 @item gnus-page-delimiter
7900 @vindex gnus-page-delimiter
7901 \e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<\e(B
7902 \e$B%`%U%#!<%I!"2~JG\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7903 @end table
7904
7905
7906 @node Composing Messages
7907 @chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
7908 @cindex composing messages
7909 @cindex messages
7910 @cindex mail
7911 @cindex sending mail
7912 @cindex reply
7913 @cindex followup
7914 @cindex post
7915
7916 @kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
7917 \e$BA4$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NL?Na$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$9$k\e(B
7918 \e$BA0$K5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$N$G$-$k!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
7919 @xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message Manual}\e$B!#$b$730It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
7920 \e$B$$$F!"5-;v$r30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K@\F,\e(B
7921 \e$B0z?t$rM?$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$h$&$H;n$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7922
7923 @menu
7924 * Mail::                 \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz!#\e(B
7925 * Post::                 \e$BEj9F$H%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!#\e(B
7926 * Posting Server::       \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+!)\e(B
7927 * Mail and Post::        \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k!#\e(B
7928 * Archived Messages::    \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m!#\e(B
7929 * Drafts::               \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B
7930 * Rejected Articles::    \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k!)\e(B
7931 @end menu
7932
7933 \e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O\e(B @pxref{Canceling and
7934 Superseding} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7935
7936
7937 @node Mail
7938 @section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
7939
7940 \e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
7941
7942 @table @code
7943 @item gnus-uu-digest-headers
7944 @vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
7945 \e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
7946 \e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
7947
7948 @item gnus-add-to-list
7949 @vindex gnus-add-to-list
7950 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
7951 \e$B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
7952
7953 @end table
7954
7955
7956 @node Post
7957 @section \e$BEj9F\e(B
7958
7959 \e$B%K%e!<%:5-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B
7960
7961 @table @code
7962 @item gnus-sent-message-ids-file
7963 @vindex gnus-sent-message-ids-file
7964 Gnus \e$B$OAw?.$7$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$BMzNr%U%!%$%k\e(B (history
7965 file) \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k$r4{$KAw$C$?;v$,H/8+$5$l$?$J$i!"MxMQ<T$K%a!<\e(B
7966 \e$B%k$r:FAw$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#!J$3$l$O<g$KF1$8%Q%1%C%H$rJ#?t2sAw$k798~$N\e(B
7967 \e$B$"$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$d!"$=$l$K;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$r07$C$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A\e(B
7968 \e$B$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$3$NMzNr%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
7969 \e$B$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/Sent-Message-IDs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,MzNr%U%!%$%k$rJ];}$9$k;v\e(B
7970 \e$B$rK>$^$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7971
7972 @item gnus-sent-message-ids-length
7973 @vindex gnus-sent-messages-ids-length
7974 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$l$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rMzNr%U%!%$%k$KJ];}$9$k$+\e(B
7975 \e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7976
7977 @end table
7978
7979
7980 @node Posting Server
7981 @section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
7982
7983 \e$B:G?7$N!J$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J!K5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&$J\e(B
7984 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
7985
7986 \e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B
7987
7988 @vindex gnus-post-method
7989
7990 \e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#IaDL$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$84pK\%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
7991 \e$B$7$+$7!#$"$J$?$N4pK\%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N\e(B
7992 \e$B$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N!JHs>o$KCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$!K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
7993 \e$B$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>\e(B
7994 \e$B$NJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7995
7996 @lisp
7997 (setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
7998 @end lisp
7999
8000 \e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A\e(B
8001 \e$B$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B
8002 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$KNm$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F$K!X8=:_$N!Y%5!<%P!<$r;H\e(B
8003 \e$B$o$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8004
8005 \e$B$b$7!"Nm@\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i!J$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c}\e$B!K!"\e(B
8006 gnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
8007
8008 @code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
8009 gnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
8010
8011
8012 @node Mail and Post
8013 @section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B
8014
8015 \e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
8016
8017 @table @code
8018 @item gnus-mailing-list-groups
8019 @findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
8020 @cindex mailing lists
8021
8022 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
8023 \e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
8024 \e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
8025 \e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B
8026 @code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B
8027 @code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$h$&$J%0\e(B
8028 \e$B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/$J$/$H$b!"%a!<\e(B
8029 \e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
8030 \e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
8031
8032 @end table
8033
8034 \e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/\e(B
8035 \e$B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y$r\e(B @code{ispell}
8036 \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
8037
8038 @cindex ispell
8039 @findex ispell-message
8040 @lisp
8041 (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
8042 @end lisp
8043
8044
8045 @node Archived Messages
8046 @section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
8047 @cindex archived messages
8048 @cindex sent messages
8049
8050 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?J}\e(B
8051 \e$BK!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B;v<B>e\e(B
8052 \e$B$N=q8K%5!<%P!<\e(B}(archive virtual server)\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$\e(B
8053 \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$k$Y\e(B
8054 \e$B$-$G!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
8055
8056 @vindex gnus-message-archive-method
8057 @code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_@Q$9$k$?$a$K$I$N\e(B
8058 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!'\e(B
8059
8060 @lisp
8061 (nnfolder "archive"
8062           (nnfolder-directory   "~/Mail/archive")
8063           (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
8064           (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
8065           (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
8066 @end lisp
8067
8068 \e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!J\e(B@code{nnml},
8069 @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I!K!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K\e(B
8070 \e$B$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<A*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$$J\e(B
8071 \e$B$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
8072
8073 @lisp
8074 (setq gnus-message-archive-method
8075       '(nnfolder "archive"
8076                  (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
8077                  (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
8078                  (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
8079 @end lisp
8080
8081 @vindex gnus-message-archive-group
8082 @cindex Gcc
8083 Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<\e(B
8084 \e$B%W$X8~$+$&\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ?t\e(B
8085 @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B
8086
8087 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!'\e(B
8088
8089 @itemize @bullet
8090 @item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
8091 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8092 @item \e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
8093 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8094 @item \e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
8095 \e$B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
8096 @item @code{nil}
8097 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
8098 @end itemize
8099
8100 \e$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
8101
8102 @samp{MisK} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
8103 @lisp
8104 (setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
8105 @end lisp
8106
8107 \e$B#2$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
8108 @lisp
8109 (setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))
8110 @end lisp
8111
8112 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i!'\e(B
8113 @lisp
8114 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8115       '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
8116         ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
8117         (".*" "sent-to-misc")))
8118 @end lisp
8119
8120 \e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N!'\e(B
8121 @lisp
8122 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8123       '((if (message-news-p)
8124             "misc-news"
8125           "misc-mail")))
8126 @end lisp
8127
8128 \e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l7n\e(B
8129 \e$B$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O!'\e(B
8130
8131 @lisp
8132 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8133       '((if (message-news-p)
8134             "misc-news"
8135           (concat "mail." (format-time-string
8136                            "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
8137 @end lisp
8138
8139 \e$B!J\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{format-time-string} \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$N\e(B
8140 @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#!K\e(B
8141
8142 \e$B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J$b$7FCDj$N\e(B
8143 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$r<h\e(B
8144 \e$B$j=|$$$F$/$@$5$$!#!KJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
8145 \e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#B>$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
8146 \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$,K\\e(B
8147 \e$BEv$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
8148 \e$B$9!J%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!K!=!=\e(B
8149 @samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$!J:#$O6u\e(B
8150 \e$B$K$J$C$?!K%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
8151
8152 \e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
8153 \e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
8154 \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
8155 \e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
8156
8157 @table @code
8158 @item gnus-outgoing-message-group
8159 @vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
8160 \e$BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/\e(B
8161 \e$B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
8162 \e$BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v\e(B
8163 \e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8164
8165 \e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
8166 \e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
8167 \e$BL>A0$N%j%9%H!K$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8168
8169 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
8170 \e$B$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
8171 @end table
8172
8173
8174 @c @node Posting Styles
8175 @c @section Posting Styles
8176 @c @cindex posting styles
8177 @c @cindex styles
8178 @c
8179 @c All them variables, they make my head swim.
8180 @c
8181 @c So what if you want a different @code{Organization} and signature based
8182 @c on what groups you post to?  And you post both from your home machine
8183 @c and your work machine, and you want different @code{From} lines, and so
8184 @c on?
8185 @c
8186 @c @vindex gnus-posting-styles
8187 @c One way to do stuff like that is to write clever hooks that change the
8188 @c variables you need to have changed.  That's a bit boring, so somebody
8189 @c came up with the bright idea of letting the user specify these things in
8190 @c a handy alist.  Here's an example of a @code{gnus-posting-styles}
8191 @c variable:
8192 @c
8193 @c @lisp
8194 @c ((".*"
8195 @c   (signature . "Peace and happiness")
8196 @c   (organization . "What me?"))
8197 @c  ("^comp"
8198 @c   (signature . "Death to everybody"))
8199 @c  ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
8200 @c   (organization . "Emacs is it")))
8201 @c @end lisp
8202 @c
8203 @c As you might surmise from this example, this alist consists of several
8204 @c @dfn{styles}.  Each style will be applicable if the first element
8205 @c ``matches'', in some form or other.  The entire alist will be iterated
8206 @c over, from the beginning towards the end, and each match will be
8207 @c applied, which means that attributes in later styles that match override
8208 @c the same attributes in earlier matching styles.  So
8209 @c @samp{comp.programming.literate} will have the @samp{Death to everybody}
8210 @c signature and the @samp{What me?} @code{Organization} header.
8211 @c
8212 @c The first element in each style is called the @code{match}.  If it's a
8213 @c string, then Gnus will try to regexp match it against the group name.
8214 @c If it's a function symbol, that function will be called with no
8215 @c arguments.  If it's a variable symbol, then the variable will be
8216 @c referenced.  If it's a list, then that list will be @code{eval}ed.  In
8217 @c any case, if this returns a non-@code{nil} value, then the style is said
8218 @c to @dfn{match}.
8219 @c
8220 @c Each style may contain a arbitrary amount of @dfn{attributes}.  Each
8221 @c attribute consists of a @var{(name . value)} pair.  The attribute name
8222 @c can be one of @code{signature}, @code{organization} or @code{from}.  The
8223 @c attribute name can also be a string.  In that case, this will be used as
8224 @c a header name, and the value will be inserted in the headers of the
8225 @c article.
8226 @c
8227 @c The attribute value can be a string (used verbatim), a function (the
8228 @c return value will be used), a variable (its value will be used) or a
8229 @c list (it will be @code{eval}ed and the return value will be used).
8230 @c
8231 @c So here's a new example:
8232 @c
8233 @c @lisp
8234 @c (setq gnus-posting-styles
8235 @c       '((".*"
8236 @c           (signature . "~/.signature")
8237 @c           (from . "user@@foo (user)")
8238 @c           ("X-Home-Page" . (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
8239 @c           (organization . "People's Front Against MWM"))
8240 @c         ("^rec.humor"
8241 @c           (signature . my-funny-signature-randomizer))
8242 @c         ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
8243 @c           (signature . my-quote-randomizer))
8244 @c         (posting-from-work-p
8245 @c           (signature . "~/.work-signature")
8246 @c           (from . "user@@bar.foo (user)")
8247 @c           (organization . "Important Work, Inc"))
8248 @c         ("^nn.+:"
8249 @c           (signature . "~/.mail-signature"))))
8250 @c @end lisp
8251
8252 @node Drafts
8253 @section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
8254 @cindex drafts
8255
8256 \e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%:!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s$K\e(B
8257 \e$B%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9$4$$\e(B
8258 \e$B:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C%;!<\e(B
8259 \e$B%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|$KJT=8\e(B
8260 \e$B$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8261
8262 \e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
8263 \e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
8264 \e$B%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P!J$?$H$($P!"\e(B
8265 @kbd{C-x C-s}\e$B!K!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-\e(B
8266 \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#!K\e(B
8267
8268 @cindex nndraft
8269 @vindex nndraft-directory
8270 \e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:draftx} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W\e(B \e$B$G$9!J$b$7\e(B
8271 \e$B$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
8272 \e$B%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!K!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
8273 @code{nndraft} \e$B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,FCJL$G$"\e(B
8274 \e$B$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-$J$$$+$i$G\e(B
8275 \e$B$9!=!=%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B
8276
8277 \e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
8278 \e$B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
8279
8280 @c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
8281 @c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
8282 @c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
8283 @c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
8284 @c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
8285 @c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
8286 @c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
8287 @c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
8288 @c (and association with the draft group) off.  You never know who might be
8289 @c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
8290 @c and interesting secrets.  The @kbd{C-c M-d}
8291 @c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
8292 @c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
8293 @c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
8294 @c
8295 @c @vindex gnus-use-draft
8296 @c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
8297 @c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}.  It is @code{t} by default.
8298
8299 @findex gnus-draft-edit-message
8300 @kindex D e\e$B!J2<=q$-!K\e(B
8301 \e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F\e(B @kbd{D e}
8302 (@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D$7$?>uBV$N%P%C\e(B
8303 \e$B%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
8304
8305 \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected
8306 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
8307
8308 @findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
8309 @findex gnus-draft-send-message
8310 \e$B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F!J$b$7$/$O%a!<%k!K$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/\e(B
8311 \e$B$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D s} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B
8312 /\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{D S}
8313 (@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$j=P\e(B
8314 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
8315
8316 \e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D t}
8317 (@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[AwIT2D$N0u$rIU\e(B
8318 \e$B$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
8319
8320
8321 @node Rejected Articles
8322 @section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
8323 @cindex rejected articles
8324
8325 \e$B;~!9%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
8326 \e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/\e(B
8327 @emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G$7$g\e(B
8328 \e$B$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$?$N\e(B
8329 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8330
8331 \e$B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#!J\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$b$A\e(B
8332 \e$B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
8333 \e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
8334 \e$B$7$^$;$s!#!K$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k\e(B
8335 \e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
8336
8337 \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
8338 \e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw\e(B
8339 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
8340
8341