\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
@setfilename gnus-ja
-@settitle Semi-gnus 6.7.7 Manual
+@settitle Semi-gnus 6.8.20 Manual
@synindex fn cp
@synindex vr cp
@synindex pg cp
\newcommand{\gnustilde}{\symbol{"7E}}
\newcommand{\gnusless}{{$<$}}
\newcommand{\gnusgreater}{{$>$}}
+\newcommand{\gnusbraceleft}{{$>$}}
+\newcommand{\gnusbraceright}{{$>$}}
\newcommand{\gnushead}{\raisebox{-1cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-head.eps,height=1cm}}}
\newcommand{\gnusinteresting}{
notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
-\e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5$l\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Tex \e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Tex \e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D\e(B
+\e$B$9$k\e(B (\e$B$3$NCJMn$O0u:~$5$l$?%^%K%e%"%k$G$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end ignore
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
@tex
@titlepage
-@title Semi-gnus 6.7.7 Manual
+@title Semi-gnus 6.8.20 Manual
@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
@author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
\e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
\e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.7.7 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.8.20 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end ifinfo
@end iflatex
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
-\e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
\e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
@vindex gnus-select-method
@c @head
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
-\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"#2HVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B2 \e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
@dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B}\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B
(native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N\e(B
(foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
@cindex server errors
-\e$BI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/$D$+\e(B
-\e$B$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
@c @head
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
-\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na$r\e(B
-\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh$N%5!<\e(B
-\e$B%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k#1$H#2$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
-\e$B3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N#2$D$N%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$N\e(B
-\e$B$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
+\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh\e(B
+\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 2 \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%l%Y\e(B
+\e$B%k$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
@node Slave Gnusae
@section gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
@cindex slave
-\e$B$"$J$?$O#2$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"#2$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
-\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"#2\e(B
-\e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"#2$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"\e(B2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"\e(B2
+\e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"\e(B2 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
@node Checking New Groups
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B
-Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5$l\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7h\e(B
-\e$BDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
-@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<\e(B
-\e$B%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3\e(B
-\e$B$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ];}\e(B
-\e$B$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
-\e$B$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%9\e(B
-\e$B%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B
-\e$B$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N\e(B
-\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h\e(B
+\e$B$j7hDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$rJ];}$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default)
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
@code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
@vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B
-@code{gnus-subscribe-nesgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-newsroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item gnus-subscribe-zombies
@vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
-\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$K\e(B
-\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K\e(B
-\e$B$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+(default) \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$B!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item gnus-subscribe-randomly
@vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
@vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
@vindex gnus-options-subscribe
-\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$N#2\e(B
\e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N#2$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
-@file{.newrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K\e(B
\e$B9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@cindex .newsrc.el
@cindex .newsrc.eld
-\e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@sc{GNUS} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@vindex gnus-always-read-dribble-file
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-always-read-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k;vL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
@node The Active File
@section \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
-\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%:$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
\e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
-\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
\e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
@item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
@vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
-\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%:$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
@code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
* Listing Groups:: Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
* Sorting Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(!#\e(B
* Group Maintenance:: \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}!#\e(B
-* Browse Foreign Server:: \e$B%5!<%P$r%V%i%&%:$G$-$^$9!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
+* Browse Foreign Server:: \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
* Exiting Gnus:: \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&!#\e(B
* Group Topics:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
* Misc Group Stuff:: \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H!#\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
@item D
-\e$B%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
@item o
\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}.
@cindex group modeline
@vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
-\e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Formatting
-Variables}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s\e(B
-\e$B$^$j$?$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line
+Formatting}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s$^$j$?\e(B
+\e$B$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
@table @samp
@item S
-\e$B%M%$%F%#%V$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!#\e(B
+\e$B4pK\%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<!#\e(B
@item M
-\e$B%M%$%F%#%V$NA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
+\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@end table
\e$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@lisp
-(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1 '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
-(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2 '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
-(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3 '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
-(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4 '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
-(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5 '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1
+ '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2
+ '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3
+ '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4
+ '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5
+ '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
(setq gnus-group-highlight
'(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
@kindex G D (Group)
@findex gnus-group-enter-directory
@cindex nneething
-\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Anything Groups}.
\e$B$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item G u
+@kindex G u (Group)
+@vindex gnus-useful-groups
+@findex gnus-group-make-useful-group
+@code{gnus-useful-groups} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N0l$D$r$D$/$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-useful-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
@item G w
@kindex G w (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-web-group
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
\e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
-\e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$b30It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3hF02=$K\e(B
+\e$B1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B
@node Group Parameters
@table @code
@item to-address
@cindex to-address
-\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%:$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
@example
(to-address . "some@@where.com")
@code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
-\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
-\e$B%k%K%e!<%:%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
+\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
\e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
\e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
(to-list . "some@@where.com")
@end example
-\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%:\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@item newsgroup
@cindex newsgroup
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B
-\e$B%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%:5-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
-\e$B<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
@item gcc-self
@cindex gcc-self
@item F
@kindex F (Group)
@findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
-\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"%5!<%P$K\e(B
-\e$B?75,%0%k!<%W$rLd$$9g$o$;$k$N$K\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$NJ}K!$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#\e(B1\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$KJ}K!\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+2\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B:G$b40A4$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$kJ}K!$rMQ$$!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F9XFI$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item C-c C-x
@kindex C-c C-x (Group)
@item T D
@kindex T D (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-remove-group
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&\e(B
-\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K$$$/$D$+$N%H%T%C%/$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$,$"$C$F!"$=$l$r%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
+\e$B0l$D$+$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H$-$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$rA4$F$N%H%T%C%/$+\e(B
+\e$B$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<!2s$K\e(B
+gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$r%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$KIU$12C$($^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$=$l$O$I$N%H%T%C%/$K$bB0$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$K8=$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
@item T M
@kindex T M (Topic)
\e$B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item T TAB
+@itemx TAB
@kindex T TAB (Topic)
+@kindex TAB (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-indent
-\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N!X;z2<$2!Y$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
-\e$B;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$2\e(B'' \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
+\e$B$N;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-TAB
+@kindex M-TAB (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-unindent
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$22sI|\e(B'' (un-indent) \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$l$,8=:_$N?F$N?F$N\e(B
+\e$BI{%H%T%C%/$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unindent})\e$B!#\e(B
@item C-k
@kindex C-k (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-kill-group
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"\e(B
-\e$B%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H\e(B
+\e$B%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item C-y
@kindex C-y (Topic)
\e$B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B
@file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
-@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
+@* @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
@file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g!)$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
-@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%:$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
\e$B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
-@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%:$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
+@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
\e$B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
-@code{gnus-summary-default-zcore}\e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B@code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}
+@code{gnus-summary-default-score} \e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}
\e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item V
\e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
@vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
-\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
-@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
-\e$B$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line
+Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$K\e(B
+\e$BJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!'\e(B
\e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
@item A
\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
+@item z
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item V
Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
@item U
@item gnus-auto-select-same
@vindex gnus-auto-select-same
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
-\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN\e(B
-\e$B$l$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
-(@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C\e(B
-\e$B%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$,L5\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$-$O:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@item gnus-summary-check-current
@vindex gnus-summary-check-current
@kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-next-page
@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
-\e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
@item DEL
@kindex DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-prev-page
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
@item RET
@kindex RET \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item M-RET
+@kindex M-RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-scroll-down
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-down})\e$B!#\e(B
+
@item A g
@itemx g
@kindex A g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@menu
* Summary Mail Commands:: \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k!#\e(B
-* Summary Post Commands:: \e$B%K%e!<%:$rAw$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Post Commands:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k!#\e(B
@end menu
@kindex S n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
-\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%:$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
@item S o p
@kindex S o p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-post-forward
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
@cindex digests
@cindex making digests
-\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B
-\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%:$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
+\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
\e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B}\e$B!J$*$)!"%K!<%H!&%-!<%N?78l6g$@!*!K$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B}\e$B!J$*$)!"$9$s$4$$?78l6g$@!*!K$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
@dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@itemx #
@kindex # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M P p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-symmary-mark-as-processable
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
-@findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
+@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
+@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
+\e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$N%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item M P u
@itemx M-#
@node Loose Threads
-@subsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
@cindex <
@cindex >
@cindex loose threads
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I$K=8\e(B
\e$B$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"D9\e(B
-\e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
\e$B$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B
20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~$kA4$F\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
@code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9\e(B
-\e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
+\e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
@table @code
@node More Threading
-@subsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
@table @code
@item gnus-show-threads
@node Low-Level Threading
-@subsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
@table @code
\e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
-@item T H
-@kindex T H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@item T h
+@kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
-@vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
-@code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
-\e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@c @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
+@c @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
+@c \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
@node Article Caching
\e$B$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
+@vindex gnus-cacheable-groups
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$NL5\e(B
-\e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,#2G\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#%-%c%C%7%e$r@)\e(B
-\e$B8B$9$k$?$a$K!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P\e(B
-@samp{^nnml} \e$B$H@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,#2G\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$r\e(B \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$9$k%0%k!<%W$NO"A[%j%9%H!"Nc$($P\e(B @samp{^nntp}\e$B!"$H$9$k$+!"@55,I=8=\e(B
+@code{gnus-uncacheable-group} \e$B$rNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{^nnml} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BN>J}$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W$,N>J}$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
@findex gnus-cache-generate-active
\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!JB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F!K!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BM}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
-\e$B$&!#%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
+\e$B$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$NL@<(E*$JL?Na\e(B
@end table
\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
-\e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
+\e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
\e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
\e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@node Other Decode Variables
-@subsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
@table @code
@vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
@node Uuencoding and Posting
-@subsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
+@subsubsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
@table @code
@node Article Highlighting
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
-@cindex highlight
+@cindex highlighting
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@item W H a
@kindex W H a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-highlight
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-article-highlight})\e$B!#\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<!"\e(B
+\e$B0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$HF,\e(B (head) \e$B$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$NMxMQ<T$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-article-highlight} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} (@pxref{Customizing Articles}) \e$B$G;H$&$[\e(B
+\e$B$&$r9%$`$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O>/$7$@$1@Q6K@-$,8:>/$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%X%C%@!<$H=p\e(B
+\e$BL>$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
@item W H h
@kindex W H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
@vindex gnus-header-face-alist
-\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$%i\e(B
-\e$B%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$l$>\e(B
-\e$B$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B @var{\e$B@55,I=\e(B
-\e$B8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r%O%$%i%$%H$9\e(B
-\e$B$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{FacesandFonts})\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<\e(B
-\e$B$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@5\e(B
-\e$B5,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r\e(B
+\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{Faces and Fonts})\e$B!"\e(B
+@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
@item W H c
@kindex W H c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
-
+\e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$k\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table
@cindex gnus-article-emphasize
@kindex W e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
-\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%:$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
+\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{W e}
(@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
-@vindex gnus-article-emphasis
-\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-emphasis} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
-\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!##2\e(B
-\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$+$r\e(B
-\e$B<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r\e(B
-\e$B7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N#2$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HVL\$O%O%$\e(B
-\e$B%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-alist
+\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
+\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B#2HVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N#2$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HV\e(B
+\e$BL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
@lisp
-(setq gnus-article-emphasis
+(setq gnus-emphasis-alist
'(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
@end lisp
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
@code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
@lisp
(copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
@end lisp
+\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%U%)%s$HJQ99$5$;$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@node Article Hiding
@item W W a
@kindex W W a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-hide
-\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G:GBg8B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$?$/$5$s$N1#F?$r$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#FC$K!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$O%X%C%@!<!"\e(BPGP\e$B!"0zMQJ8$H=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item W W h
@kindex W W h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
@table @code
+@item gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
+@itemx gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
+@vindex gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
+@vindex gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
-@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
-@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
-\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 50\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$N$H$-$O!"0zMQ\e(B
-\e$B$5$l$?J,$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
-
-@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
-@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
-\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 10\e$B!K$G$J$1$l$P1#$5$l$^\e(B
-\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
-
-@item gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
-@vindex gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
\e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
@item e
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
@item l
-\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$ND9$5$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B1#$5$l$?%j!<%8%g%s$NJ8;z$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
+@item n
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N9T$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@item gnus-cited-lines-visible
\e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item W W C-c
+@kindex W W C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe
+
+\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K4p$E$$$F0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe}):
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
+@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
+\e$B$b$70zMQJ8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$G$"$l$P!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
+@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
+\e$B1#$5$l$k0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
@end table
\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
@node Article Washing
@subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
@kindex W l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
\e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$KIU$$$F$O\e(B
+@xref{Misc Article} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@item W r
@kindex W r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@end table
+\e$B5-;v$N@vBu$r<+F0E*$K$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
@node Article Buttons
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
@end table
+\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%\%?%s2=$9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
@node Article Date
@subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B
@end table
+\e$B<+F0E*$K9%$`=q<0$GF|IU$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2\e(B
+\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
@node Article Signature
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
@node Alternative Approaches
@section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B
-\e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%:$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
+\e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%9$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
\e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@table @kbd
@item .
@kindex . \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-processable
-\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#?tCM\e(B
-\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$N9T$K0\F0$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#!J9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br\e(B
-\e$B9T$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$F$$$^$9!#!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-article-or-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-pickd-article-or-thread})\e$B!#$b$7JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
+\e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$@$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P$=$N%9%l%C%I$+5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$X$H@8$s$G$$$-!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<(\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE\e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
@item u
@kindex u \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
-\e$B5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item U
-@kindex U \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
-\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item t
-@kindex t \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
-\e$B%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item T
-@kindex T \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
-\e$B%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item r
-@kindex r \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-mark-region
-\e$BNN0h$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item R
-@kindex R \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-unmark-region
-\e$BNN0h$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item e
-@kindex e \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
-\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item E
-@kindex E \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-unmrak-by-regexp
-\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item b
-@kindex b \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
-\e$B%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item B
-@kindex B \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-unmark-buffer
-\e$B%P%C%U%!$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$l$P%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$=$l$O5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item RET
@kindex RET \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
@end table
+\e$BA4$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$OA*Br%b!<%I\e(B (pick-mode)\e$B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
+@kbd{u} \e$B$ONc30$G$9!#$7$+$7!"F1$84X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k\e(B @kbd{!} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
\e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
@lisp
@item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
-\e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
-\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj$O\e(B
-@pxref{Summary Buffer ModeLine} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode
+Line Formatting})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=\e(B
+\e$B$J;XDj$O\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Mode Line} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@item gnus-selected-tree-face
@vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
\e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item B t
+@kindex B t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-respool-trace
+\e$BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:FN/$a9~$_$r$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$?A4$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r!"$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$=$l$,$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace})\e$B!#\e(B
+
@item B p
@kindex B p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
@vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
@item gnus-summary-generate-hook
\e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
@kindex Z s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
\e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newrc})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table
@lisp
(setq gnus-boring-article-headers
- '(empty newsgroups followup-to reply-to))
+ '(empty followup-to reply-to))
@end lisp
\e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
-\e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%:%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
@sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f2=\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J\e(B
\e$B$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-headers}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike},
-@code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N%U%C%/$KF~\e(B
-\e$B$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers},
+@code{gnus-hide-boring-headers}, @code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike},
+@code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} (XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-x-face} \e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B
@pxref{Article Highlighting}, @pxref{Article Hiding}, @pxref{Article
-Washing}, @pxref{Article Buttons}, @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
-\e$BCm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>$_$N7k\e(B
-\e$B2L$rF@$k$K$O$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+Washing}, @pxref{Article Buttons}, @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
+\e$B$$!#Cm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>\e(B
+\e$B$_$N7k2L$rF@$k$K$O$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$+\e(B
\e$B$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7\e(B
@item C-c ^
@kindex C-c ^ (Article)
@findex gnus-article-refer-article
-\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!\e(B
+\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-c ^} \e$B$r2!\e(B
\e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
@item gnus-article-mode-line-format
-\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?\e(B
-\e$BMM<0J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM\e(B
-\e$B<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?MM<0J8;z\e(B
+\e$BNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
@table @samp
@item w
* Posting Server:: \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+!)\e(B
* Mail and Post:: \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k!#\e(B
* Archived Messages:: \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m!#\e(B
+* Posting Styles:: \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!!#\e(B
* Drafts:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B
* Rejected Articles:: \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k!)\e(B
@end menu
@node Post
@section \e$BEj9F\e(B
-\e$B%K%e!<%:5-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B
@table @code
@item gnus-sent-message-ids-file
@findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
@cindex mailing lists
-\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
\e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
-\e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
\e$BL>A0$N%j%9%H!K$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
@end table
-@c @node Posting Styles
-@c @section Posting Styles
-@c @cindex posting styles
-@c @cindex styles
-@c
-@c All them variables, they make my head swim.
-@c
-@c So what if you want a different @code{Organization} and signature based
-@c on what groups you post to? And you post both from your home machine
-@c and your work machine, and you want different @code{From} lines, and so
-@c on?
-@c
-@c @vindex gnus-posting-styles
-@c One way to do stuff like that is to write clever hooks that change the
-@c variables you need to have changed. That's a bit boring, so somebody
-@c came up with the bright idea of letting the user specify these things in
-@c a handy alist. Here's an example of a @code{gnus-posting-styles}
-@c variable:
-@c
-@c @lisp
-@c ((".*"
-@c (signature . "Peace and happiness")
-@c (organization . "What me?"))
-@c ("^comp"
-@c (signature . "Death to everybody"))
-@c ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
-@c (organization . "Emacs is it")))
-@c @end lisp
-@c
-@c As you might surmise from this example, this alist consists of several
-@c @dfn{styles}. Each style will be applicable if the first element
-@c ``matches'', in some form or other. The entire alist will be iterated
-@c over, from the beginning towards the end, and each match will be
-@c applied, which means that attributes in later styles that match override
-@c the same attributes in earlier matching styles. So
-@c @samp{comp.programming.literate} will have the @samp{Death to everybody}
-@c signature and the @samp{What me?} @code{Organization} header.
-@c
-@c The first element in each style is called the @code{match}. If it's a
-@c string, then Gnus will try to regexp match it against the group name.
-@c If it's a function symbol, that function will be called with no
-@c arguments. If it's a variable symbol, then the variable will be
-@c referenced. If it's a list, then that list will be @code{eval}ed. In
-@c any case, if this returns a non-@code{nil} value, then the style is said
-@c to @dfn{match}.
-@c
-@c Each style may contain a arbitrary amount of @dfn{attributes}. Each
-@c attribute consists of a @var{(name . value)} pair. The attribute name
-@c can be one of @code{signature}, @code{organization} or @code{from}. The
-@c attribute name can also be a string. In that case, this will be used as
-@c a header name, and the value will be inserted in the headers of the
-@c article.
-@c
-@c The attribute value can be a string (used verbatim), a function (the
-@c return value will be used), a variable (its value will be used) or a
-@c list (it will be @code{eval}ed and the return value will be used).
-@c
-@c So here's a new example:
-@c
-@c @lisp
-@c (setq gnus-posting-styles
-@c '((".*"
-@c (signature . "~/.signature")
-@c (from . "user@@foo (user)")
-@c ("X-Home-Page" . (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
-@c (organization . "People's Front Against MWM"))
-@c ("^rec.humor"
-@c (signature . my-funny-signature-randomizer))
-@c ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
-@c (signature . my-quote-randomizer))
-@c (posting-from-work-p
-@c (signature . "~/.work-signature")
-@c (from . "user@@bar.foo (user)")
-@c (organization . "Important Work, Inc"))
-@c ("^nn.+:"
-@c (signature . "~/.mail-signature"))))
-@c @end lisp
+@node Posting Styles
+@section \e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B
+@cindex posting styles
+@cindex styles
+
+\e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!"$=$l$O;d$NF,$r1K$,$;$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!"$J$<$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?\e(B @code{Organization}
+\e$B$H=pL>$rK>$`$N$G$7$g$&$+!)$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2HDm$N%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>\e(B
+\e$BJ}$+$iEj9F$7$F!"0c$C$?\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rK>$`$N$G$9$+!)\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-posting-styles
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$OJQ99$5$l$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$r=q$/;v$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N;v$r<j7Z$JO"A[%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+((".*"
+ (signature "Peacs and happiness")
+ (organization "What me?"))
+ ("^comp"
+ (signature "Death to everybody"))
+ ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
+ (organization "Emacs is it")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BMM<0\e(B}
+(style) \e$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i$+$N7A$G\e(B ``\e$B9g\e(B
+\e$BCW\e(B'' \e$B$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^$GH?I|$7$F<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0@-$,A0$K9gCW$7\e(B
+\e$B$?MM<0$NB0@-$r>e=q$-$9$k$H8@$&;v$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@samp{comp.programming.literate} \e$B$O!"=pL>\e(B @samp{Death to everybody} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{Organization} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B @samp{What me?} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW\e(B} (match) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r%0%k!<%WL>$K@55,I=8=$H$7$F9gCWA`:n$r9T$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,JQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9%H$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$J$$CM$r5"$;$P!"MM<0$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B} \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BB0@-\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0@-\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @var{(name . value)} \e$B$NBP$K$h$j@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#B0@-L>$O!"\e(B
+@code{signature}, @code{signature-file}, @code{organization},
+@code{address}, @code{name}, @code{body} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#B0\e(B
+\e$B@-L>$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$O%X%C%@!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB0@-CM$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"4X?t\e(B (\e$BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"JQ?t\e(B (\e$B$=\e(B
+\e$B$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$F!"JV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)
+\e$B$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7!":n@.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$kJQ?t\e(B
+@code{message-this-is-news} \e$B$H\e(B @code{message-thiss-is-mail} \e$B$rD4$Y$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex message-this-is-mail
+@vindex message-this-is-news
+
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-posting-styles
+ '((".*"
+ (signature-file "~/.signature")
+ (name "User Name")
+ ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
+ (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
+ ("^rec.humor"
+ (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
+ ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
+ (signature my-quote-randomizer))
+ (message-this-is-news
+ (signature my-news-signature))
+ (posting-from-work-p
+ (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
+ (address "user@@bar.foo")
+ (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
+ (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
+ ("^nn.+:"
+ (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))
+@end lisp
+
@node Drafts
@section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
@cindex drafts
-\e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%:!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s$K\e(B
-\e$B%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9$4$$\e(B
-\e$B:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C%;!<\e(B
-\e$B%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|$KJT=8\e(B
-\e$B$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s\e(B
+\e$B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9\e(B
+\e$B$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|\e(B
+\e$B$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
@section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
@cindex rejected articles
-\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
+\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/\e(B
@emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$?$N\e(B
@menu
* The Server Buffer:: \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k!#\e(B
-* Getting News:: USENET \e$B%K%e!<%:$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Getting News:: USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
* Getting Mail:: \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
* Other Sources:: \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`!#\e(B
* Combined Groups:: \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
-* Gnus Unplugged:: \e$B%K%e!<%:$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Gnus Unplugged:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`!#\e(B
@end menu
@node The Server Buffer
@table @samp
@item h
-\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%:$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B
@item n
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B
@item w
-\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%:$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
\e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9\e(B
-\e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}\e(B
+\e$B2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:
@table @samp
@item S
\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/Mail} \e$B$G$9$,!"A4$F$N\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
-@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/archive} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$\e(B
-\e$B;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_\e(B
-\e$BDj$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
+@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$;v\e(B
+\e$B<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc\e(B
@node Getting News
-@section \e$B%K%e!<%:$N<hF@\e(B
+@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$N<hF@\e(B
@cindex reading news
@cindex newsbackends
-\e$B%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%:$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%:$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$@$1$NJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+!"\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@menu
-* NNTP:: @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%:$rFI$`!#\e(B
-* News Spool:: \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%:$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* NNTP:: @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* News Spool:: \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
@end menu
@item
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#M-8z$J6h@Z\e(B
-\e$B$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{login}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{password}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
-(\e$B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J\e(B @code{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N6h@Z$j0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$l$,%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$k\e(B
-\e$BM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B)
+\e$B$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{login}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{password}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{default}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{force} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J\e(B @code{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N6h@Z$j\e(B
+\e$B0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$kM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B)
@end enumerate
\e$B%k%H\e(B (\e$B$9$P$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
\e$BG'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@samp{machine} \e$B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B @samp{default}
+\e$B9T$rDI2C$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+default force yes
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KL?Na\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$r6/@)E*\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B
-@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B
@c @item nntp-command-timeout
@findex nntp-open-network-stream
@item nntp-open-connetcion-function
@vindex nntp-open-connection-function
-\e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B3\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$N\e(B1\e$B$D$O\e(B
-@code{nntp-open-network-stream}\e$B$G!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GC1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F\e(B
-\e$B%`$N$I$3$+$N$N%]!<%H$d2?$+$K@\B3$7$^$9!#;D$j$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N$&$A$N\e(B1\e$B$D$O!"\e(B
-@code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$G!"1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$r$7$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
-\e$B$i$=$3$+$i;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7!"$b$&0l$D$O\e(B
-@code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K$b$&0l$D\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B4\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$,Ds6!$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nntp-open-network-stream
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N2?$i$+$N%]!<%H$+B>$N$b$K@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-open-rlogin
+@samp{rlogin} \e$B$r1s3V%7%9%F%`$K9T$C$F!"$=$3$+$i;EMM2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
@end table
+@item nntp-open-telnet
+\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$b$&0lEY\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
@code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
@table @code
@end table
+@findex nntp-open-ssl-stream
+@item nntp-open-ssl-stream
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B0BA4$J\e(B} \e$B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&$?$a$K$O!"\e(BSSLay \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B
+(@file{ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL} \e$B$H!"\e(B@file{ssl.el} (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
+W3 \e$B$NG[I[$+$i\e(B) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; Type `C-c C-c after you'ver finished editing.
+;;
+;; "snews" is port 563 and is predefined in our /etc/services
+;;
+(nntp "snews.bar.com"
+ (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open ssl-stream)
+ (nntp-port-number "snews")
+ (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
@item nntp-end-of-line
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j\e(B (end-of-line) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$*C}\e(B
@node News Spool
-@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%:%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnsppl
@cindex new spool
@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
-'(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
- ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
- ("mail.other" "")))
+ '(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
+ ("mail.other" "")))
@end lisp
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k\e(B
("list.\\1" "From:.*\\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
@end lisp
-\e$B$b$7:G=i$NMWAG$,FCJL$J%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
-\e$BCW$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$OE76u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
-
2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B (narrowed to headers) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
@item
@samp{group}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$9!#IaDL$N@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#Nc$O2<$NJ}$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@item
@var{(FIELD VALUE SPLIT)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"\e(B
@item
@code{junk}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
-\e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@item
@var{(: function arg1 arg2 ...)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$N4X?t$,\e(B
@code{:} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B SPLIT \e$B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+@item
+@code{nil}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
@end enumerate
\e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"\e(B@var{FIELD} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@example
-(any "debian-\\(\\w*\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
+(any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
@end example
+\e$B$b$7J8;zNs$,MWAG\e(B @samp{\&} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"Be$o$j$KA0$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$,\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG\e(B @samp{\\1} \e$B$+$i\e(B @samp{\\9} \e$B$^$G$O%0%k!<%WIU$1\e(B 1
+\e$B$+$i\e(B 9 \e$B$^$G$G9gCW$7$?J8;zJ8$GBeBX$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
@node Mail and Procmail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$H\e(B Procmail
@cindex procmail
@item
`G f' \e$B$HBG$C$F!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
-\e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foregin
+\e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
@item
@code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
-@code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Groups Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<\e(B
@node Unix Mail Box
-@subsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
+@subsubsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
@cindex nnmbox
@cindex unix mail box
@node Rmail Babyl
-@subsection Rmail Babyl
+@subsubsection Rmail Babyl
@cindex nnbabyl
@cindex rmail mbox
@node Mail Spool
-@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnml
@cindex mail @sc{nov} spool
@node MH Spool
-@subsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@subsubsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnmh
@cindex mh-e mail spool
@end table
@node Mail Folders
-@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
@cindex nnfolder
@cindex mbox folders
@cindex mail folders
@item nnfolder-get-new-mail
@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
+@vindex nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
+@cindex backup files
+\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$BBP$7$F$5$($b\e(B Emacs \e$B$ODL>o$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$NJQL>$r$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G<!$N$h$&$J;v\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun turn off-backup ()
+ (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
+
+(add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)
+@end lisp
+
@end table
@findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
@item forward
\e$BE>Aw$5$l$?5-;v!#\e(B
+@item mime-parts
+\e$B=8G[G[Aw\e(B (digest) \e$B$NB>$N\e(B MIME \e$BB?ItJ,%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (multipart message) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
@item mime-digest
@cindex digest
@cindex MIME digest
To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
@end example
+\e$B0J2<$N4{@=4X?t$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@findex nngateway-simple-header-transformation
+@table @code
+
+@item nngateway-simple-header-transformaton
+@var{newsgroup}@@@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
+\e$B$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
+
+@item nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
+@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$KNc$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-post-method
+ '(nngateway "mail2news@@replay.com"
+ (nngateway-header-transformation
+ nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+
@end table
\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BI=8=$H$7$F0J2<$NCM$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
@example
-"^nntp\\+some\\.server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+some\\.server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
+"^nntp\\+server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
@end example
(\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$"$k$$$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$k;~$K!"Kh2s$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$G\e(B
@code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$r9=@.%0%k!<%W$H$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$KJVEz$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O5-;v$N=P=j$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$r?R$M$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$O9=@.%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$l$rCN$k\e(B
+\e$B3N$+$JJ}K!$O$J$/!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K5-;v$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B$G$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iMh$?$H9p$2$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B0BA4$N$?$a$K!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$G$N\e(B @kbd{C-c C-t} \e$B$,1~Ez$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$+$i\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B9T$rH4$-=P$7$FA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
@node Kibozed Groups
@subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnkiboze
@item gnus-category-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-line-format
-\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#@5Ev$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
+\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
@table @samp
@item c
@item gnus-category-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
-\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0!#\e(B
+\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
@item gnus-agent-short-article
@vindex gnus-agent-short-article
@kindex J S (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-group-send-drafts
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rA4$FAw?.$9$k\e(B
-(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Drafts}
+(@code{gnus-group-send-session})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Drafts}
@item J a
@kindex J a (Agent Group)
* Scoring Tips:: \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+!#\e(B
* Reverse Scoring:: \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$!#\e(B
* Global Score Files:: \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
-* Kill Files:: \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+* Kill Files:: \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Converting Kill Files:: \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k!#\e(B
* GroupLens:: \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k!#\e(B
* Advanced Scoring:: \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&!#\e(B
gnus \e$B$N8e$m$G$$$m$$$m$H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$N8z2L$r8+$?$$$H$-$K\e(B
\e$BLrN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
-@item V a
-@kindex V a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@findex gnus-summary-score-entry
-\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$rIU$12C$(!"A4$F$NMWAG$N;XDj$r5v2D$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-score-entry})\e$B!#\e(B
-
@item V c
@kindex V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-change-score-file
@item x
Xref \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$9$J$o$A!"Aj8_Ej9F9T$G$9!#\e(B
-@item t
-\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---References \e$B9T$G$9!#\e(B
+@item r
+References \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$r$D$1$^$9!#\e(B
@item d
\e$BF|IU\e(B (date) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
@item h
\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (head) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
@end table
@item
@item Lines, Chars
\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$O0c$C$?9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9\e(B: @code{<}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
-\e$B$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C\e(B
-\e$B%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$KA4$F$N5-;v$,\e(B0\e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F\e(B
-\e$B$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7>/$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J\e(B
-\e$B7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O$b$7\e(B
+
+@example
+(PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"??$H$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9gCW\e(B
+@code{("lines" 4 <)} (@pxref{Advanced Scoring}) \e$B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(< header-value 4)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$NJ}K!$K$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{<} \e$B$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G\e(B 4 \e$B$r9gCW$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"5-;v$,\e(B4\e$B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B:.Mp\e(B
+\e$B$7$F!"H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$(0W$$$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&$K!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+(@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$KA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$,\e(B 0 \e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7>/\e(B
+\e$B$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item Date
Date (\e$BF|IU\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B3\e$B$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
\e$BA4\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{rec.SCORE} (\e$BEy!9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@findex gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file
@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)
@end lisp
\e$B$3$l$OJXMx$J$h$&$K$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BB?$N4X?t$O0J2<$N0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$_$^$9\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-current-home-scre-file
+@findex gnus-current-home-score-file
+``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$BI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na$K%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$N\e(B ``\e$B:GFbIt\e(B'' \e$B9gCW$X$NEPO?$r2C$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H!"$=$l$H$OJL$N\e(B
@samp{comp} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$!"B>$NA4It$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
;; All groups that match the regexp "\\.emacs"
- '("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
- ;; All the comp groups in one score file
- ("^comp" "comp.SCORE"))
+ '(("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
+ ;; All the comp groups in one score file
+ ("^comp" "comp.SCORE")))
@end lisp
@vindex gnus-home-adapt-file
\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$+$i%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$X$NJQ49%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"I8=`$G$O\e(B
gnus \e$B$K$O4^$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
-@file{http://www.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-other/gnus-kill-to-score}
+@file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-other/gnus-kill-to-score}
\e$B$+$iF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$,Hs>o$KJ#;($J$b$N$G$"$l$P\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$K\e(B
\e$BL>$OC1=c$J%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$H$-$N$b$N$HF1$8$G!"9gCW$N7?$bF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
-@node Advanced Scring Examples
+@node Advanced Scoring Examples
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1$NNc\e(B
Lars \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$7$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$KH`$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?5-;v$N%9%3%"$r\e(B
@vindex gnus-decay-scores
@findex gnus-decay-score
-@vindex gnus-score-decay-function
+@vindex gnus-decay-score-function
Gnus \e$B$O$3$NLdBj$N2r7h$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$k5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$OFI$_9~$^$l!"\e(B @code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rIeGT5!9=$rDL$7!"A4$F$N1JB3$G$J$$%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B
-\e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-score-decay-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F<B9T$5$l!"=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score} \e$B$G$9!#0J2<$O$=$N4X?t$NDj\e(B
\e$B5A$G$9\e(B:
@lisp
(defun gnus-decay-score (score)
- "Decay SCORE according to `gnus-score-decay-constant' and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
+ "Decay SCORE.
+This is done according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
+and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
(floor
(- score
(* (if (< score 0) 1 -1)
\e$B9T$7$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B4\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$^$9!#\e(B
+@node Various
+@chapter \e$B$$$m$$$m\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Process/Prefix:: \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47!#\e(B
+* Interactive:: Gnus
\e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k!#
\e(B
+* Symbolic Prefixes:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Formatting Variables:: \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Windows Configuration:: Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+* Faces and Fonts:: \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
+* Compilation:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+!#\e(B
+* Mode Lines:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
+* Highlighting and Menus:: \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k!#\e(B
+* Buttons:: \e$B4JC1$J\e(B10\e$BJb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k!#\e(B
+* Daemons:: Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* NoCeM:: Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Undo:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Moderation:: \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* XEmacs Enhancements:: XEmacs \e$B$G$O$b$C$H3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$,B8:_$9$k!#\e(B
+* Fuzzy Matching:: \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?!)\e(B
+* Thwarting Email Spam:: \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Various Various:: \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Process/Prefix
+@section \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
+@cindex process/prefix convention
+
+\e$BB?$/$N4X?t!"$=$NCf$G$b5-;v$N0\F0!"I|9f2=!"J]B8$r$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B} \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$,$I$N5-;v$KL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$O$3$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9\e(B:
+
+\e$B$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,\e(B N \e$B$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"<!$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"A0$N\e(B N
+\e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex transient-mark-mode
+@code{transient-mark-mode} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$/!"%j!<%8%g%s$,A`:n$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H!"%j!<%8%g%s$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$K:n6H$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$,L5$$$1$l$I!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k$H$$$&>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K:n6H$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$d%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,L5$$>l9g$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$K$@$1:n\e(B
+\e$B6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KHs>o$K4JC1$G$9$,!"6CC2$rHr$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>\:Y$rL@$i$+$K$7$F$*\e(B
+\e$B$/I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$KH?1~$9$k5-;v$O8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$r%9%?%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$K@Q$_!"A4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#A02s$N@_Dj$r\e(B
+@kbd{M P y} \e$B$GI|5l$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
+\e$BB?$/$N?M!9$r6C$+$;!"62$,$i$;$k$H;W$o$l$k$3$H$O!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$OK\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{d} @kbd{d} @kbd{d} \e$B$HF1$8;v$r$9$k;v$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @kbd{d} (\e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B) \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O0u$rIU$1$?8e$K<!$NL$FI\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$G$"$C$F$b!"<!$N\e(B3
+\e$B$D$NL$FI5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9!#$b$C$HJ,$+$j$d$9$$F0:n$N$?$a$K$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Interactive
+@section \e$BBPOCE*\e(B
+@cindex interaction
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-novice-user
+@vindex gnus-novice-user
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N@$3&$K?7$7$/F~$C$F\e(B
+\e$BMh$??M$G$"$k$+!"Hs>o$K?5=E$J?M$G!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$;v$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J;v$r\e(B
+
\e$B$9$kA0$K!"
\e(B``
\e$BK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+!)
\e(B''
\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#
\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-expert-user
+@vindex gnus-expert-user
+
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,
\e(B @code{nil}
\e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O
\e(B gnus
\e$B$+$i$[$H$s$I<ALd$r<u$1$k;v
\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$OC1=c$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$JJQ$J;v$r$7$F$$$F$b!"2?$r$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-interactive-catchup
+@vindex gnus-interactive-catcup
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/\e(B (catchup) \e$BA0$K!"3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-interactive-exit
+@vindex gnus-interactive-exit
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kA0$K3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Symbolic Prefixes
+@section \e$B%7%s%\%k$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
+@cindex symbolic prefixes
+
+\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B?tCM\e(B) \e$B@\F,0z?t$KH?1~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@kbd{C-u 4 C-f} \e$B$O%]%$%s%H$r\e(B4\e$BJ8;z@h$K0\F0$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 9 0 0 I s s p} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B1JB3\e(B @code{Suject} \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B900\e$B$r8=:_$N5-;v$K2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OAGE($GNI$$$N$G$9$,!"L?Na$K$b$&>/$7DI2C$N>pJs$rM?$($?$$$H$-$O$I$&$9\e(B
+\e$B$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!<$H!"$?$$$F$$$NL?Na$,$7$F$$$k;v$O!"\e(B``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B@\F,\e(B
+
\e$B0z?t$rFCJL$JJ}K!$G2r<a$9$k;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"
\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-x C-s}
\e$B$O8=:_$N5-
\e(B
+\e$B;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$G$b!"%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GJ]B8$7!"F1;~$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K8w$C\e(B
+\e$B$FM_$7$/!"AGE($J2;3Z$r1iAU$7$FM_$7$$$H$-$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!)$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$BIT2DG=$G!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$,IT2DG=$G$"$C$F$b$"$J$?$O9,$;$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-symbolic-argument
+\e$B;d$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!";d$O\e(B2\e$B$D$a$N@\F,0z?t\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%7%s%\%k@\\e(B
+\e$BF,0z?t\e(B} \e$B$r2C$($^$7$?!#@\F,%-!<$O\e(B @kbd{M-i}
+(@code{gnus-symbolic-argument}) \e$B$G!"<!$K2!$5$l$kJ8;z$,CM$G$9!#K>$`$@$1B?\e(B
+\e$B$/$N\e(B @kbd{M-i} \e$B@\F,8l$r@Q$_=E$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a M-C-u} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BL?\e(B
+\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-i a M-i b M-C-u} \e$B$OL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a}
+@code{b} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#<q;]$OJ,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$$L?Na$K$=$l$rBG80$9$k;v$O2?$b0-$$;v$r$7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s$,!"NI$$;v$b2?$b$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$N$H$3$m!"$"$^$jB?$/$N4X?t$,%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$rLrN)$F$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$l$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@pxref{Extended Interactive} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Formatting Variables
+@section \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
+@cindex formatting variables
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format}
+\e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,?'!9$J%P%C%U%!$G$I$N$h$&$K9T$r\e(B
+\e$B=PNO$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J;v$K!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9$N$G!"$"$^$j7y$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$B;XDj$NNc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$h$j\e(B):
+@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n}\e$B!#$=$l$O<B:]$KHs>o$K=9$/!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q!<%;%s%H5-\e(B
+\e$B9f$,$I$3$K$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Formatting Basics:: \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k!#\e(B
+* Mode Line Formatting:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'!#\e(B
+* Advanced Formatting:: \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k!#\e(B
+* User-Defined Specs:: Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k!#\e(B
+* Formatting Fonts:: \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$B8=:_$N$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0J2<$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:
+@code{gnus-group-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-server-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-server-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$OG$0U$N\e(B elisp \e$B<0$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$i$OMW5a$5$l$k9T$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-update-format
+@findex gnus-update-format
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N=qK!;EMM;XDj$r:n$k<jEA$$$r$9$kL?Na$rHw$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-update-format} \e$B$O8=:_$N<0$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"Ev$N;XDj$r99?7\e(B
+\e$B$7!"7k2L$N\e(B lisp \e$B<0$r<B9T$7$F9T$r:n@.$9$k;v$r<B83$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Formatting Basics
+@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM$N4pK\\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$OEv$N%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$k$H$-$K2?$i$+$NJ8;zNs$d\e(B
+\e$BB>$N$b$N$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O\e(B ``@samp{y} \e$B;XDj$rA^F~$7!"\e(B5\e$BJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$N>l=j$rF@$k$?$a$K6uGr$rF~$l$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$N\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B@samp{%}
+\e$B$H=qK!;EMM$N7?$NJ8;z$N4V$N?tCM=$>~;R$O>o$K>/$J$/$H$b$=$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
+\e$B=PNO$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5M$a\e(B} \e$B$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O$=$NItJ,$r>o$K\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 5
+\e$BJ8;z$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!":8$K6uGr$r5M$a$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{%-5y} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$BBe$o$j$K1&B&$K5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFC$KD9$$CM$+$i$=$NItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k$?$a$K!"D9$5$r@)8B$7$?$$$H$b;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%4,6y} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$l$O$=$NNN0h$O7h$7$F\e(B6\e$BJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$rD6$($kD9$5$K$O$J$i$:!"\e(B4\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$$D9$5$K$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mode Line Formatting
+@subsection \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMM\e(B
+
+\e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N0c$$0J30$O!"%P%C%U%!9T$K4p$E$/=qK!;EMMJQ?t$H\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Basics}) \e$BF1$8$h$&$J5,B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B:G8e$K2~9T\e(B (@samp{\n}) \e$B$,$"$C$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BFCJL$J\e(B @samp{%%b} \e$B;XDj$r%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$(!<\e(B
+\e$B$H!"K\Ev$O$=$l$O;XDj$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B---@samp{%%} \e$B$OC1$K=qK!;EMM$,5!3#E*$K\e(B
+\e$B@Z$jNv$/$N$r@Z$jH4$1$F\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$r$=$N$^$^EO$9$?$a$NJ}K!$G!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,\e(B
+@samp{%b} \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%b!<%I9TI=<($NItJ,$,$=$l$r\e(B ``\e$B%P%C%U%!L>\e(B
+
\e$B$rI=<($7$J$5$$
\e(B''
\e$B$H2r<a$7$^$9!#
\e(BEmacs
\e$B$,M}2r$9$k%b!<%I9T;XDj$N40A4$J0lMw
\e(B
+\e$B$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mode-line-format} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+
+@node Advanced Formatting
+@subsection \e$B>e5i=qK!;EMM\e(B
+
+\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GNN0h$r8e$G=hM}$9$k$N$OIQHK$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#ItJ,$r5M$a9~$`!"\e(B
+\e$B@)8B$9$k!"@Z$j<h$k$3$H$HFCDj$NCM$rM^@)$9$k;v$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B} \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$K$h$jC#@.$5$l$^$9!#$h$/$"$k%A%k%@;XDj$O$3$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B @samp{%~(cut 3)~(ignore "0")y}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$OM-8z$J=$>~;R$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item pad
+@itemx pad-left
+\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r:8B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item pad-right
+\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r1&B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item max
+@itemx max-left
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item max-right
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item cut
+@itemx cut-left
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item cut-right
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item ignore
+\e$BNN0h$,;XDj$5$l$?CM$HEy$7$1$l$P\e(B (equal) \e$B!"6uJ8;zNs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item form
+@samp{@@} \e$B;XDj$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$K!";XDj$5$l$?<0$rNN0h$NCM$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BNc$r=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I9T$G$N\e(B @samp{%o} \e$B;XDj$O>.7?$N\e(B ISO0861 \e$BMM\e(B
+\e$B<0$NF|IU$rJV$7$^$9\e(B---@samp{19960809T230410} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OH/2;$7$K$/$$$N$G!"\e(B
+\e$B@$5*$rI=$9?t$H;~4V$r:o$.Mn$H$7$F!"\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$NF|IU$r;D$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%~(cut-left 2)~(max-right 6)~(pad 6)o} \e$B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B@Z$jMn\e(B
+\e$B$H$7\e(B (cutting) \e$B$O\e(B \e$B:GBg8B\e(B (maxing) \e$B$h$j@h$K$J$5$l$^$9$N$G!"7e$GAGE($K8+$(\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$KF|IU$,\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$/L5$/$J$i$J$$;v$rJ]>Z$9$k$?$a$K5M\e(B
+\e$B$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BL5;k\e(B (ignore) \e$B$,:G=i$K$J$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cut) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i:G8e$NA`:n!"5M$a9~$_\e(B (pad) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$l$i$N>e5i;2>H$r$?$/$5$s;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$H$F$bCY$/$J$k$N$,\e(B
+\e$B$o$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N9T$N308+$KK~B-$7$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$G3JCJ$KB.EYDc2<$r8:$i$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Compilation}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node User-Defined Specs
+@subsection \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;XDj\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N;XDj$OMxMQ<TDj5A\e(B---@samp{u} \e$B$N;XDj$rA^F~$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#=qK!;EMM\e(B
+\e$BJ8;zNs$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B
+@samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$/%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$9!#4X?t$K$OC10l$N0z?t$,M?$($i$l$^$9\e(B---
+\e$B0z?t$N0UL#$O4X?t$,$I$N%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$F$$$k$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$OJ8;zNs$rJV$9$Y$-$G!"$=$l$OB>$N;XDj$+$i$N>pJs$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$K%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$BA^F~$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0UL#$NL5$$CM$H6&$K8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$($^$9$N$G!"$=$l$N\e(B
+\e$BBP:v$r$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?7$7$$4X?t$rDj5A$7$J$$$G$b!"%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})
+\e$B$r;H$C$F$[$H$s$IF1$8;v$rC#@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B: @samp{%~(form
+(count-lines (point-min) (point)))@@}\e$B!#$3$3$GM?$($i$l$?<0$OI>2A$5$l$F!"\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N9T?t$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$l$+$iA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Formatting Fonts
+@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM%U%)%s%H\e(B
+
+\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N;XDj$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K$h$C$F6&M-$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$OFCJL$J\e(B
+@code{mouse-face} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$3$K%^%&%9$N%]%$%s%?!<$r\e(B
+\e$B$"$o$;$?$H$-$K\e(B (@code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$3$H$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@samp{%@{} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%@}} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$O\e(B @code{gnus-face-0} \e$B$r;H$C$FIa\e(B
+\e$BDL$N%U%'%$%9$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{bold} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@samp{%@{1} \e$B$H$7$?$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-face-1} \e$B$rF@!"0J2<F1MM$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BM_$7$$$@$1$?$/$5$s$N%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F1$8;v$,\e(B @code{mouse-face}
+\e$B;XDj$K$b8@$($^$9\e(B---@samp{hello} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face-3} \e$B$G%^%&%9!]%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%3(hello%)} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NBeBX<jK!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; 3\e$B$D$N%U%'%$%9$N7?$r:n$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-face-1 'bold)
+(setq gnus-face-3 'italic)
+
+;; \e$B2f!9$O5-;v$N?t$r%\!<%k%I$GNP$N%U%'%$%9\e(B
+;; \e$B$K$7$?$$$N$G!"\e(B`my-green-bold' \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B
+;; \e$B?7$7$$%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$?!#\e(B
+(copy-face 'bold 'my-green-bold)
+;; \e$B?'$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+(set-face-foreground 'my-green-bold "ForestGreen")
+(setq gnus-face-2 'my-green-bold)
+
+;; \e$B?7$7$$>eEy$N=qK!;EMM$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-group-line-format
+ "%M%S%3@{%5y%@}%2[:%] %(%1@{%g%@}%)\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N0F$r;H$C$F40A4$KFI$a$J$/$FHs>o$K2<IJ$JI=<($r:n$k;v$,$G$-$k$H\e(B
+\e$B3N?.$7$F$$$^$9!#3Z$7$s$G$/$@$5$$!*\e(B
+
+@samp{%(} \e$B;XDj\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NN`$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O%b!<%I9TJQ?t$G$OA4$/0UL#$r$J$5$J$$;v$K\e(B
+\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Windows Configuration
+@section \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj\e(B
+@cindex windows configuration
+
+\e$B$$$(!"\e(BX \e$B$K4X$9$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$*$H$J$7$/$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-full-window
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-full-window} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$NB>\e(B
+\e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N2hLLA4BN$r@jM-$7$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-buffer-configuration
+@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$/$i\e(B
+\e$B$$$N6u4V$rM?$($i$l$k$Y$-$+$r8=$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point)
+ (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4))))
+ (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%-!<\e(B} \e$B$O2?$i$+$NF0:n$dB>$N$b$N$rG$L?$9$k%7%s\e(B
+\e$B%\%k$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$k$H$-$O!"%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{group} \e$B$r%-!<$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JL>A0$N40A4$J0lMw$O2<$K5s$2\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$BCM\e(B} (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B}) \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$l$/$i$$$r@j$a$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{article} \e$BJ,3d$rNc$K<h$k$H\e(B -
+
+@lisp
+(article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
+ (article 1.0)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$,2hLL$N>e$N\e(B 25% \e$B$r@j$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$O5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (article buffer) \e$B$N>e$KG[CV$5$l$^$9!#$*5$$E\e(B
+\e$B$-$NDL$j!"\e(B100% + 25% \e$B$O<B:]$O\e(B 125% \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$($'!"3'$5$s$N7W;;$O$3$NMM$K$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"FCJL$J?t;z\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$O!";D$j$N%P%C%U%!$,I,MW$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$r<h$j5n$C$?8e$K!";HMQ2DG=$J;D$j$N6u4VA4$F$r5[$$<h$k!"$H$$$&;v$r9g?^\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$NJ,3d$K$D$-!"\e(B@code{1.0} \e$B$NBg$-$5;XDj$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$O0l$D$@$1$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$O>JN,2DG=$J\e(B3\e$B$DL\$NMWAG!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B$r;}$D%P%C%U%!$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$G$O!"%?%0\e(B @code{frame-focus} \e$B$,9=@.MWAG$G$"$k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
+\e$B$A!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B%?%0$,B8:_$9$k$+$I$&$+$K$h$C$F!"%j%9%H$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$+\e(B4\e$BHVL\$+\e(B
+\e$B$KB8:_$9$kMWAG\e(B) \e$BMUJ,3d$r;}$D:G8e$NI{J,3d$,>GE@$rF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B<!$O$b$C$HJ#;($JNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(article (vertical 1.0 (group 4)
+ (summary 0.25 point)
+ (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4))
+ (article 1.0)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7Bg$-$5;XDj$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$NBe$o$j$K@0?t$G$"$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O3d9g$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$/!"$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N9T$r%P%C%U%!$,@j$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$k$b$N$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$BL@3N$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$H\e(B---\e$BJ,3d$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,4X?t$+86;O4X?t\e(B (subr) \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B!"$3$NJ,3d\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$OJ,3d$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B3\e$B$D$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B4\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$,B8:_\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$@J#;($G$O$J$$$G$9$C$F!)\e(B \e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg$-$5$K$3$l$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(article (horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 0.5
+ (group 1.0)
+ (gnus-carpal 4))
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (summary 0.25 point)
+ (summary-carpal 4)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$*$)$C$H!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$KIT;W5D$J\e(B 100% \e$B%?%0$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$"$N\e(B
+@code{horizontal} \e$B$C$F$$$&$b$N$O2?$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7J,3d$N0l$D$N:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B%&%#\e(B
+\e$B%s%I%&$r?eJ?$KJ,3d$7!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$r2#$KJB$Y$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$B>.JR$NCf$G$O!"A4$F$rIaDL$NN.57$G9T$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$N8e\e(B
+\e$B$N?t;z$O!"$3$N>.JR$K2hLL$N$I$l$/$i$$$N3d9g$,M?$($i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B100% \e$B$N%?%0$r;}$DMWAG$,\e(B @emph{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B0l$D$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#J,3d$O7h$7$F@53N$K$O9T$o$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$,J,3d$+$i;D$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?A4$F$N9T$r@jNN$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$&>/$7@5<0$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$3$KM-8z$JJ,3d$,$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$+$NDj5A$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+split = frame | horizontal | vertical | buffer | form
+frame = "(frame " size *split ")"
+horizontal = "(horizontal " size *split ")"
+vertical = "(vertical " size *split ")"
+buffer = "(" buffer-name " " size *[ "point" ] *[ "frame-focus"] ")"
+size = number | frame-params
+buffer-name = group | article | summary ...
+@end example
+
+\e$B@)8B$K$O!"\e(B@code{frame} \e$B$O:G>e0L$NJ,3d$H$7$F$7$+8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$OM-8z$JJ,3d$rJV$9\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N<0\e(B (form) \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$O40A4$K:F5"E*$G!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$B$H\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-window-min-width
+@vindex gnus-window-min-height
+@cindex window height
+@cindex window width
+\e$B@5$7$$Bg$-$5$r8+$D$1$k$N$O>/$7J#;($G$9!#$I$N%&%#%s%I%&$b\e(B
+@code{gnus-window-min-height} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;z$N9b$5$h$j$b>.$5$/$F$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$i$:!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-width} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;zI}$G$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,3d$rE,MQ$9$kA0$K$3$l$r6/@)$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$NI}\e(B/\e$B9b$5@)8B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$@$1$GNI$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$K$J$8$s$G$$$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$O!"4|BT$9$k$b$N$HH?BP$NF0:n$r$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l!"\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O>e2<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-configure-frame
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_CV$K4X$7$F<B83$r$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$h$$J}K!$OJ,3d$GD>@\\e(B
+@code{gnus-configure-frame} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KA4$F$NK\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k4X?t$G$9!#2<$N$b$N$O\e(B5\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N$H$F$b$P$+$2$?\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$K=<$F$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$=$l$O$P$+$2$F$$$k$H8@$C$?$G$7$g!#\e(B) \e$B$b$72<$NJ8$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$9$k$H!"Ia\e(B
+\e$BDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N7PO)$r;H$o$J$$$G!"$9$0$K$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N9M$($rF@$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#K~B-$9$k$^$G$=$l$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$+$i\e(B
+@code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$A[A|$r%P%C%U%!@_Dj%j%9%H$K2C\e(B
+\e$B$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-configure-frame
+ '(horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 10
+ (group 1.0)
+ (article 0.3 point))
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (article 1.0)
+ (horizontal 4
+ (group 1.0)
+ (article 10)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%U%l!<%`$bM_$7$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#4JC1$G$9\e(B---@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$&$@$1$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-configure-frame
+ '(frame 1.0
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (summary 0.25 point frame-focus)
+ (article 1.0))
+ (vertical ((height . 5) (width . 15)
+ (user-position . t)
+ (left . -1) (top . 1))
+ (picon 1.0))))
+
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJ,3d$N7k2L$O!":G=i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B<g$J\e(B'') \e$B%U%l!<%`$O8+47$l$?35N,\e(B/\e$B5-;v\e(B
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$G!">.$5$JDI2C$N%U%l!<%`$,\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$4Mw$NDL$j!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B:G>e0L;XDj$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NDI2C$NJ,3d$,%U%l!<%`%Q%i%a!<%?O"A[%j%9%H$rBg$-$5;XDj$H$7$F;}$?\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Frame Parameters, , Frame Parameters, elisp,
+The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"%U%l!<%`%W%m%Q%F%#%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$b;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{(height 5 width 15 left -1 top 1)} \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$K;EMM2DG=$J%-!<$N0lMw$G$9\e(B:
+
+@code{group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{message}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pick}\e$B!"\e(B@code{info}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{summary-faq}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{edit-score}\e$B!"\e(B@code{post}\e$B!"\e(B@code{reply}\e$B!"\e(B@code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{reply-yank}\e$B!"\e(B@code{mail-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{draft}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pipe}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{bug}\e$B!"\e(B@code{compose-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{score-trace}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%-!<\e(B @code{message} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mail} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window} \e$B$NN>J}$G;H$o$l$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D$r6hJL$9$k$[$&$,K>$^$7$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$JJ*$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(message (horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 1.0 (message 1.0 point))
+ (vertical 0.24
+ (if (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
+ '(summary 0.5))
+ (group 1.0)))))
+@end lisp
+
+@findex gnus-add-configuration
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/J#;($J$N$G!"C10l$N@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ99$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{article} \e$B$N@_Dj$rJQ$($?$$$N$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-add-configuration
+ '(article (vertical 1.0
+ (group 4)
+ (summary .25 point)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BIaDL$O$3$l$i$N\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B8F$S=P$7$r%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$i$+$N5/F0;~$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-always-force-window-configuration
+\e$B$b$7@_Dj$G8@5Z$5$l$?A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$,4{$K8+$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#$b$7>o$K\e(B ``\e$B@5$7$$\e(B'' \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$r6/@)\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-always-force-window-configuration} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Faces and Fonts
+@section \e$B%U%'%$%9$H%U%)%s%H\e(B
+@cindex faces
+@cindex fonts
+@cindex colors
+
+\e$B%U%)%s%H$H%U%'%$%9$rO.$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$OHs>o$K4JC1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#C1$K\e(B @kbd{M-x customize-face} \e$B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'%$%9$rA*$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Compilation
+@section \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
+@cindex compilation
+@cindex byte-compilation
+
+@findex gnus-compile
+
+\e$B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9$+!)\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$J$I$J$I$G$9!#$5$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$A$m$s$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bCm0U$7$^$9$,!"IT1?$J;v$K!"$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?4X?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n@.\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$rO.$j$^$o$7$F!"\e(B(\e$B$J$s$H$J$/\e(B) \e$BK~B-$7$?$H46$8$?\e(B
+\e$B8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$;XDj$,\e(B
+\e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N4X?t$O!"$3$N4X?t$G$O%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$;$s$,\e(B--\e$B$=$l$i$r%3%s%Q\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$=$l$i$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KFM$C9~$s$G!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+
+@node Mode Lines
+@section \e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
+@cindex mode lines
+
+@vindex gnus-update-mode-lines
+@code{gnus-updated-mode-lines} \e$B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!$,$=$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K:G?7$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{group} \e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{tree} \e$B$J$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k$,B8:_$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O3:Ev$9$k$G$"$m$&>pJs$G%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@cindex display-time
+
+@vindex gnus-mode-non-string-length
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
+\e$B>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NI=Bj\e(B) \e$B$O$7$P$7$P\e(B
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G@Z$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mode-non-string-length} \e$B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">p\e(B
+\e$BJs$G$J$$ItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T$KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@c Hook written by Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'display-time-hook
+ (lambda () (setq gnus-mode-non-string-length
+ (+ 21
+ (if line-number-mode 5 0)
+ (if column-number-mode 4 0)
+ (length display-time-string)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%b!<%I9T$O@Z\e(B
+\e$B$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$O!"%P%C%U%!$N40A4$J%Q!<%;%s\e(B
+\e$B%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=@-$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$*$=$i$/K>$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$$@_Dj$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N@_Dj$K9g$&$h$&$K$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Highlighting and Menus
+@section \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<\e(B
+@cindex visual
+@cindex highlighting
+@cindex menus
+
+@vindex gnus-visual
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$O$?$$$F$$$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rAGE($K$9$kItJ,$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-vis.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`;v$b6X\e(B
+\e$B;_$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;EMM2DG=$J;k3PE*%W%m%Q%F%#$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$OM-8z$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item group-highlight
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item summary-highlight
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item article-highlight
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item highlight
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item group-menu
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item summary-menu
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item article-menu
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item browse-menu
+\e$B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item server-menu
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item score-menu
+\e$B%9%3%"%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item menu
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/!"A4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$@$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visual '(highlight))
+@end lisp
+
+@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$OA4$F$N\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB>$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-mouse-face
+@vindex gnus-mouse-face
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%^%&%9$N%O%$%i%$%H$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%U%)%s%H\e(B)
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%^%&%9%O%$%i%$%H$O$J$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-article-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-article-menu-hook
+\e$B5-;v%b!<%I\e(B (article mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-menu-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I\e(B (group mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-summary-menu-hook
+\e$B35N,%b!<%I\e(B (summary mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-server-menu-hook
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%b!<%I\e(B (server mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-browse-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-browse-menu-hook
+\e$B354Q%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-score-menu-hook
+\e$B%9%3%"%b!<%I\e(B (score mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Buttons
+@section \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
+@cindex buttons
+@cindex mouse
+@cindex click
+
+\e$B:G6a$G$O!":G?7N.9T$N%^%&%9\e(B @dfn{mouse} \e$BAuCV$,!"$A$c$s$H$7$?A`:nK!$r3X$S\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$i$J$$%J%&$J%d%s%0$N4V$GBg?M5$$G$9!#$=$l$G$O!";d$,\e(BTops 20 \e$B%7%9%F%`>e\e(B
+\e$B$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$?:"$N\e(B '89 \e$BG/$N2F$r;W$$5/$3$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B300 \e$B?M$NMx\e(B
+\e$BMQ<T$,!"0l$D$N%^%7%s>e$G!"$_$s$J$,\e(B Simula \e$B%3%s%Q%$%i$rAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$"!"$P$+$P$+$7$$\e(B!
+
+\e$B$[$s$H$K$=$&$@$M!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-carpal
+\e$B$^$:$G$9$M!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"%/%j%C%/$9$k$@$1$G2?$G$b$G$-$k%\%?%s$@$i$1$N%P%C%U%!$r\e(B gnus
+\e$B$KI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#;X05NEK!\e(B
+\e$B$N@h@8$K65$($F$"$2$F!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: carpal \e$B$H$O<j<s$N9|$N$3$H\e(B)
+
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-carpal-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook
+\e$BA4$F$N<j<s%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-button-face
+@vindex gnus-carpal-button-face
+Face used on buttons.
+\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-header-face
+@vindex gnus-carpal-header-face
+\e$B<j<s%P%C%U%!$N%X%C%@!<$G;HMQ$5$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
+\e$B1\Mw%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{buttons} \e$BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"\e(B
+@code{car} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$G\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$,4X?t%7%s%\%k$N\e(B cons \e$B%;\e(B
+\e$B%k$+!"$b$7$/$O$?$@$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Daemons
+@section \e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B
+@cindex demons
+@cindex daemons
+
+Gnus\e$B!"$=$l$O\e(B(\e$B8@$$EA$($K$h$l$P\e(B)\e$B$+$D$F=q$+$l$?$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$h\e(B
+\e$B$j$bBg$-$/!"$"$J$?$,$d$C$FM_$7$$$H;W$&$5$^$6$^$J4qL/$J$3$H$r!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$N$$$J$$$H$3$m$G9T$C$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$O;~$?$^\e(B
+\e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$O\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$r$7$P$i$/J|$C$F$*$$$?$H$-A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$r@ZCG$7$F$b$i\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#B>$K$b2?$+$=$&$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J@)8f;R\e(B @dfn{handlers} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=\e(B
+\e$B$N$h$&$J$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#3F@)8f;R$O;0$D$NMWAG$+$i@.$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{\e$B4X?t\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$J$$6uE>>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K@\B3$r@ZCG\e(B
+\e$B$9$k@)8f;R$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-close-connections nil 30)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$$H$-!"0l;~4VKh$K\e(B PGP \e$B%X%C%@!<$rAv::\e(B
+\e$B$9$k@)8f;R$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-scan-pgp 60 t)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$H$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"4qL/$G$+$DAG\e(B
+\e$B@2$i$7$$J}K!$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K$O!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B;~$K$O$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#0lC6\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B$:$C$H6uE>>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$O!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$b?t$G$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B Emacs
+\e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$$$?;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$/EY$K0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,J8;zNs$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@samp{07:31} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$3$N4X?t$OKhF|$=$N:"$N;~4V$K$J$k$H0lEY8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$GF0:n$,JQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-demon-timestep
+(\e$B$3$3$G\e(B ``\e$BJ,\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-timestep} \e$BIC$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 60\e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k$H!"A4$F$N@)8f;R$N7W;~$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@vindex gnus-use-demon
+\e$B$b$C$H$b!"$3$l$iA4It$r1?E>$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-demon} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$-$c$$$1$J$$$s$@$1$I\e(B
+\e$B$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"@)8f;R$rDI2C$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-demon-add-handler
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-demon-close-connections 30 t)
+@end lisp
+
+@findex gnus-demon-add-nocem
+@findex gnus-demon-add-scanmail
+@findex gnus-demon-add-rescan
+@findex gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps
+@findex gnus-demon-add-disconnection
+\e$B$3$N$?$a$N4{@=4X?t$,$$$/$D$+:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-nocem}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-disconnection}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-nntp-close-connection}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-rescan}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-add-scanmail} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$NG=NO$,M_$7$1$l$P!"C1$K$3$l$i$N4X?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-demon-init
+@findex gnus-demon-cancel
+@vindex gnus-demon-handlers
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-demon-handlers} \e$B$G@)8f;R$rD>@\DI2C$7$?>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r8z$+$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-demon-init} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%G!<%b%s$r<h$j>C$9$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-cancel} \e$B4X?t$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G!<%b%s$NDI2C$O!"$d$j$9$.$k$N$O$H$C$F$b$*9T57$N$h$/$J$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$+$iA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFsICKh$KD4$Y$^$o$94X?t\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$12C$($A$c$C$?$j$9$k$H!"$I$s$JN)GI$J%7%9%F%`$G$b4V0c$$$J$/$*\e(B
+\e$BJ'$$H"$K$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$&F0$/$s$@$b$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node NoCeM
+@section NoCeM
+@cindex nocem
+@cindex spam
+
+\e$B%9%Q%`\e(B @dfn{Spam} \e$B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O0-$$$3$H$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O6'0-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%Q%`$ODL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G!"$5$^$6$^$JH?%9%Q%`5!4X$+$i<h$j>C$7$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N5!4X$ODL>o0l=o$K!"\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw?.$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B$O\e(B ``no see-'em'' (\e$BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$\e(B)\e$B$HH/2;$5$l!"\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$O$=$NL>A0$NDL$j$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!":a$rHH$7$F$$$k5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$I$&$;$=$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8$O2?$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r0z\e(B
+\e$B$-<u$1$:!"$"$k%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$N$_$7\e(B
+\e$B$+0z$-<u$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$G!"$"$J$?$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#$3$l$i$O\e(B @samp{alt.nocem.misc} \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G
\e(B
+\e$B$-!"$3$l$G%9%Q%`$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-use-nocem
+@vindex gnus-use-nocem
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G3hF0$r3+;O$5$;$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-groups
+@vindex gnus-nocem-groups
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W%j%9%H$+$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#=i4|@_\e(B
+\e$BDjCM$O\e(B @code{("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins"
+"alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-issuers
+@vindex gnus-nocem-issuers
+NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/\e(B
+\e$B$N8@$&$3$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("Automoose-1"
+"rbraver@@ohww.norman.ok.us" "clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca"
+"jem@@xpat.com" "snowhare@@xmission.com" "red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us
+(Richard E. Depew)")} \e$B$G$9!#H`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?%9%Q%`2H$O0J2<$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca;
+@cindex Chris Lewis
+Chris Lewis --- \e$B<gMW$J%+%J%@$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#$*$=$i$/C/$h$j$bB?$/!"\e(B
+\e$B%M%C%H%K%e!<%9$NMtMQ$r<h$j>C$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Automoose-1
+@cindex CancelMoose[tm]
+\e$B<+F01?E>$N\e(B CancelMoose[tm]\e$B!#\e(B CancelMoose[tm] \e$B$O%N%k%&%'!<?M$H$5\e(B
+\e$B$l!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B$rH/L@$7$??M$G$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item jem@@xpat.com;
+@cindex Jem
+John Milburn --- \e$B4Z9q$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#:G6a$O$+$J$jK;$7$/$J$C$F$-$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$h$&$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us (Richard E. Depew)
+Richard E. Depew --- \e$B%"%a%j%+$NC1FHH?%9%Q%`2H!#<g$KHs%P%$%J%j%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$X$N%P%$%J%jEj9F$N<h$j>C$7$H!"\e(Bspew (\e$B5UN.5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r:o=|$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N?M!9$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B8@$&$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$@$1$G$$$$$s$G$9!#$^$?$=$N?M$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM\e$B%a%C%;!<%8A4$F$r<u\e(B
+\e$B$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K$O$=$l$>$l<oJL\e(B @dfn{type} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$*$j!"$3$l$O$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$JDj5A$rM?$($F$$$^$9\e(B(\e$BB?>/$O\e(B
+\e$B87L)$J!"DxEY$M!#$?$$$F$$$O>/$@$1$I\e(B)\e$B!#NI$/;H$o$l$k<oJL$K$O!"\e(B@samp{spam}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{spew}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{mmf}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{binary}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G\e(B @var{(\e$BH/9T<T\e(B \e$B>r7o\e(B ...)} \e$BMWAG$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#3F>r7o$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O\e(B
+@code{(not \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N>l9g$O\e(B @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$O;H\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(BChris Lewis \e$B$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%80J30$NA4$F$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"H`$N\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{spew} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$b$7$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-nocem-verifyer
+@vindex gnus-nocem-verifyer
+@findex mc-verify
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B NoCeM \e$BH/9T<T$,C/$G$"$k$+$H8@$C$F$$$k$+$r>ZL@$9$k4X?t$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{mc-verify} \e$B$G$"$j!"$3$l$O\e(B
+Mailcrypt \e$B4X?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"$"$J$?$,>ZL@7k2L$r5$\e(B
+\e$B$K$7$J$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7=pL>:Q$_$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r>ZL@:Q$_!"L$=pL>$N%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B
+\e$BL$>ZL@\e(B(\e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&\e(B)\e$B$H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-nocem-verifyer 'my-gnus-mc-verify)
+
+(defun my-gnus-mc-verify ()
+ (not (eq 'forged
+ (ignore-errors
+ (if (mc-verify)
+ t
+ 'forged)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$^$"!"$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$7$g$&$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-directory
+@vindex gnus-nocem-directory
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B NoCeM \e$B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/News/NoCeM/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
+@vindex gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
+\e$B8E$$\e(B NoCeM \e$B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 15
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I\e(B gnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$%9%Q%`$r8+$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+NoCeM \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$?$/$5$s$N@8$-$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W\e(B)
+\e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(BEmacs \e$B%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B) \e$B>C$75n$C$F$7$^$C$?J}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Undo
+@section \e$B$d$jD>$7\e(B
+@cindex undo
+
+\e$B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#IaDL$N\e(B Emacs
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O==J,4JC1$G$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%\%?%s$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$9$@$1$G$9!#$7$+$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$H$C$F$OA4$/2?$N\e(B
+\e$B2ACM$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G\e(B
+\e$B%6%$%s$5$l$F$$$k$?$@$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$9$k$N$O!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$N\e(B
+\e$BF0:n\e(B --- \e$BLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$N\e(B
+\e$BC1$J$kI{:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N\e(B Emacs
+\e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"MxMQ<T$,2?$r$9$k$+$r21$($F$*$-!"$=$NMxMQ<T$NF0:n$N5U$r\e(B
+\e$B9T$J$&F0:n$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r2?$H$+5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$7$FMxMQ<T$,\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N0l$D<jA0\e(B
+\e$B$NF0:n$"$k$$$OF0:n72$N5U$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$,4JC1$K2D5U$G$"$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_!"$d$jD>$72DG=$J\e(B
+\e$B%-!<4X?t$O6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$O!"%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$NE=$jIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$N4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$NJQ99!"$=$l$@$1$J$s$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B>-Mh$O$b$C$H4X?t$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"4X?t$NDI2C$O$=$l$>\e(B
+\e$B$lJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA}$d$9$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F40A4$d\e(B
+\e$B$jD>$72DG=$K$O$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-undo-mode
+@vindex gnus-use-undo
+@findex gnus-undo
+\e$B$d$jD>$75!G=$O\e(B @code{gnus-undo-mode} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-undo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-C-_} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B
+@code{gnus-undo} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
+@code{undo} \e$BL?Na$K$A$g$C$H$@$1;w$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Moderation
+@section \e$B;J2qLr\e(B
+@cindex moderation
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T\e(B (\e$B%b%G%l!<%?!<\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-mdrtn.el}
+\e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`\e(B gnus \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^\e(B
+\e$B$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{larsi@@gnus.org} \e$B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J\e(B
+\e$B$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B$N;J2q<T$@$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@samp{Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k<u?.%a!<%k$rJ,N%$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$rA4$F$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B ---
+\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{nnml:rec.zoofle} \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$J$?$O;~@^$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{e} (edit-and-post) \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@kbd{s} (just send unedited) \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$,>5G'$7$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{c} \e$BL?Na$G\e(B
+\e$B<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-moderated-list
+ "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node XEmacs Enhancements
+@section XEmacs \e$B3HD%\e(B
+@cindex XEmacs
+
+XEmacs \e$B$O3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Picons:: \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Smileys:: \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Toolbar:: \e$B%/%j%C%/1n!#\e(B
+* XVarious:: \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Picons
+@subsection Picons
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\include{picons}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$o$1$@$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJ}K!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+\e(B
+\e$B$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1$k$?$a$NAG@2$i$7$$J}K!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Picon Basics:: picon \e$B$H$O2?$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<j$KF~$l$k$N$+!#\e(B
+* Picon Requirements:: XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$J$1$l$P$3$3$+$i$OFI$^$J$$$G!#\e(B
+* Easy Picons:: picon \e$B$NI=<(\e(B --- \e$B3Z$JJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Hard Picons:: \e$BK\Mh$9$Y$-$3$H!#2?$+$r3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m$&!#\e(B
+* Picon Useless Configuration:: \e$B$=$NB>$N$V$C2u$7$?$j$R$M$C$?$j$$$8$C$?$jM7$s$@$j$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Picon Basics
+@subsubsection Picon \e$B$N4pAC\e(B
+
+Picon \e$B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&\e(B? Picons \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>@\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@quotation
+@dfn{Picon} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)'' \e$B$NN,$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O!"%M%C%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$?$a$N>.$5\e(B
+\e$B$J2hA|$G!"%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r;}$?$;$F!"$"$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,$"$C$?\e(B
+\e$B$i!"$=$l$KE,@Z$J2hA|$r8+$D$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$b$N$G$9!#MxMQ<T\e(B
+\e$B$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K$b!"\e(BUsenet \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N\e(B
+picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B$OGr9u$N\e(B @code{XBM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B
+\e$B%+%i!<$N\e(B @code{XPM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B @code{GIF} \e$B7A<0$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end quotation
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$X>o;~@\B3$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$KJ8;zNs\e(B @*
+@file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$G!"\e(BSteve Kinzler \e$B$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-database
+\e$B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"H`$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r<j85$KJ#@=$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<\e(B
+\e$B%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$G\e(B @*
+@file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html} \e$B$K9T$C$F$_$F$/$@\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picons \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k>l=j$K%$%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k$b$N$H4|BT$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Picon Requirements
+@subsubsection Picon \e$B$NF0:n>r7o\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$K\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($5$;$k$K$O!"\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$+$=$l0J9_$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$NHG$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$G$O$I$l$b$^$@2hA|$rI=<(\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@code{x} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#Gr9u$h$j$b$b$C$H4qNo$J?'IU$-$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{xpm} \e$B$+\e(B @code{gif} \e$B$I$A$i$+$r\e(B XEmacs \e$B$H0l=o$K%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%Q%$%k$7$F$$$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N4i$rI=<($7$?$$$N$J$i!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&\e(B
+\e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{netpbm} \e$B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$$$OB>$N2?$+$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-picons-convert-x-face}
+\e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$/$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Easy Picons
+@subsubsection \e$B3Z!9\e(B Picons
+
+picon \e$BI=<($rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"C1$K0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$KF~$l$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-picons t)
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-display-picons t)
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-picons-article-display-x-face)
+@end lisp
+
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$,\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;X$7$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rDI\e(B
+\e$B2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+ "http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Hard Picons
+@subsubsection \e$BFq2r\e(B Picons
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"%0%k!<%W$d5-;v$KF~$C$?$j=P$?$j$9$k$N$K=>$C$F\e(B picon \e$B$rI=\e(B
+\e$B<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N;0$D$N>O$H$I$&\e(B
+\e$BAj8_:nMQ$9$l$P$h$$$+$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N3(!"Cx<T$N4i$N3(!"Cx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r$I$3$+$i;}$C$F$/$k\e(B
+\e$B$+!"$=$7$F$I$3$KI=<($9$k$+$rA*Br$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-picons-database
+@vindex gnus-picons-database
+picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>l=j!#\e(B@file{news}\e$B!"\e(B @file{domains}\e$B!"\e(B
+@file{users} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%j!<$r;X$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{/usr/local/faces/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$N\e(B URL\e$B!#8=:_CN$i$l$F$$$kM#0l$N%(%s%8\e(B
+\e$B%s$O\e(B @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch} \e$B$G$9!#%M%C\e(B
+\e$B%H%o!<%/CY1d$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K\e(B icon \e$B$O%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I$G<hF@$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+$i\e(B
+\e$B<hF@$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-where
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
+picon \e$B2hA|$,I=<($5$l$k>l=j!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @samp{*Picons*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0LCV$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#B>$N\e(B
+\e$BM-8z$J>l=j$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{article}\e$B!"\e(B @code{summary}\e$B!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@samp{*scratch*} \e$B$@$m$&$HCN$C$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@$=$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$rI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$BAkG[CV=hM}\e(B --- @pxref{Windows Configuration}\e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
+@vindex gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O$=$N%0%k!<%W%"%$%3%s$rI=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$;$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-picons} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"AkG[\e(B
+\e$BCV$K\e(B @code{picons} \e$B%P%C%U%!$r4^$a$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$l$i$r7hDj$7$?8e$K$O!"$3$l$i$N3($,@5$7$$;~$KI=<($5$l$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K!"0J2<$N4X?t$rE,@Z$J%U%C%/$KDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
+@table @code
+@item gnus-article-display-picons
+@findex gnus-article-display-picons
+\e$BCx<T$HCx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rC5$7!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-article-display-x-face
+@findex gnus-article-display-picons
+X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$l$P$=$l$rI|9f2=$7I=<($7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$3$l$i$O%U%C%/$KDI2C$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{add-hook} \e$B$NDI2C%U%i%0$K\e(B 't' \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$N$rK:$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-article-display-picons t)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Picon Useless Configuration
+@subsubsection \e$BL50UL#$J\e(B Picon \e$B@_Dj\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$5$i$K$3$l$i$r$I$&<B9T$9$k$+!"$I$3$KG[CV$9$k$+!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$NB>Lr$K$bN)$?$J$$$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$r@)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-picons-news-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-news-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B@code{("news")} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-user-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-user-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$iMxMQ<T%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B @code{("local" "users" "usenix" "misc")} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-domain-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-domain-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5\e(B
+\e$B%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("domains")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K\e(B @samp{"unknown"} \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+\e$B$b$7\e(B XEmacs \e$B$K\e(B @code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%H$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$NL?Na$,\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B X \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W\e(B (@code{xbm}) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BJQ49$9$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "@{ echo '/* Width=48,
+Height=48 */'; uncompface; @} | icontopbm | pbmtoxbm > %s"
+gnus-picons-x-face-file-name)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
+@vindex gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
+@code{X-Face} \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W$r3JG<$7$F$*$/0l;~%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "/tmp/picon-xface.%s.xbm"
+(user-login-name))}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
+@vindex gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
+@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$r\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$&$H!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N%U%l!<%`$O$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$rB?>/$J$j$H$b7Z8:$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-picons-has-modeline-p}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B picon \e$B%P%C%U%!$+$i%b!<\e(B
+\e$B%I9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{picons} \e$B$N$H$-$N$_0UL#$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
+@vindex gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
+nil \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r7W;;$9$kA0$K5-;v%P%C%U%!$rI=<(!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-as-address
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-as-address
+@code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P3($H0l=o$KJ8;z$GEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rI=<(!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-file-suffixes
+@vindex gnus-picons-file-suffixes
+picon \e$B%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N=g=x%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} \e$B$+$i\e(B XEmacs \e$B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$r0z$$$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
+picon \e$B$rI=<($7$F$$$k$H$-$K%+!<%=%k0LCV$r:G=i$N6u9T$^$GF0$+$9$+$I\e(B
+\e$B$&$+$r;XDj!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B
+@code{article} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
+@vindex gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$K\e(B picon \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r>C$75n$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(BGnus
+\e$B$O<B9TCf$K8+$D$1$?\e(B picon \e$B$rA4$F%-%c%C%7%e$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8!:w=hM}\e(B
+\e$B$N;~4V$rB?>/@aLs$G$-$^$9$,!"%a%b%j$r$$$/$i$+?)$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%-%c%C%7%e$r7h$7$F>C$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#$=$l$r>C$75n$k$K$O<j$G\e(B @code{gnus-picons-clear-cache} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P%-%c%C%7%e$O\e(B gnus
+\e$B$,=*N;$9$k$?$S$K>C5n$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@end table
+
+@node Smileys
+@subsection \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B
+@cindex smileys
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-3cm}{0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/BigFace.ps,height=20cm}}
+\input{smiley}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B @dfn{smiley} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$\e(B
+\e$B%j!<$r;H$C$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_\e(B gnus \e$B$@$1$G$9$N$G!"$3$3$G@bL@$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0l8@$G8@$($P\e(B --- gnus \e$B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r\e(B
+@file{.gnus.el} \e$B$U$!$$$k$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-smiley-display t)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/\e(B --- @samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{:-=}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$H$$$C$?$b$N\e(B --- \e$B$r3($KBP1~$5$;!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$N\e(B
+\e$BBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$N%U%!%$%kL>$X$NBP1~$N%j%9%H$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex smiley-nosey-regexp-alist
+@vindex smiley-deformed-regexp-alist
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O=i4|@_Dj$G$OFs$D$NJQ49O"A[%j%9%H$NNc$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} (@samp{:)}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{:(} \e$B$J$I\e(B
+\e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{smiley-nosey-regexp-alist} (@samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{smiley-regexp-alist} \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3FMWAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O%^%C%A$5$;$?$$@55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($G\e(B
+\e$BCV$-49$($?$$%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$;$?$$%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!"$"$k$$$O$I\e(B
+\e$B$N?'$r;H$&$+$H!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item smiley-data-directory
+@vindex smiley-data-directory
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-flesh-color
+@vindex smiley-flesh-color
+\e$BH)$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O!"?M<o:9JLE*$@$1$I\e(B @samp{yellow} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-features-color
+@vindex smiley-features-color
+\e$B%U%'%$%9$N5!G=$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-tongue-color
+@vindex smiley-tongue-color
+\e$B@e$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{red} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-circle-color
+@vindex smiley-circle-color
+\e$B4i$N<~$j$N4]$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-mouse-face
+@vindex smiley-mouse-face
+\e$B%^%&%9$G6/D4I=<($7$?$H$-$N4i!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Toolbar
+@subsection \e$B%D!<%k%P!<\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item gnus-use-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-use-toolbar
+@code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$J$$!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+@code{default-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{top-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{bottom-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{right-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{left-toolbar}
+\e$B$N$I$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-group-toolbar
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-summary-toolbar
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
+\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node XVarious
+@subsection \e$B$5$^$6$^$J\e(B XEmacs \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
+@vindex gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<+\e(B
+\e$BF08!=P$7$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;}$C$F$$$k>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"$3$l$r<jF0$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
+@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
+\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!"%-!<$O<oJL%7%s%\%k!"CM$O%?%$%H%kJG3(J8;z$NA0\e(B
+\e$BLL?'$HGX7J?'$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
+@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
+\e$B$3$l$OA05-$NO"A[%j%9%H$G?'$r8!:w$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%-!<$G$9!#M-8z$J\e(B
+\e$BCM$K$O\e(B @code{flame}\e$B!"\e(B @code{pine}\e$B!"\e(B @code{moss}\e$B!"\e(B@code{irish}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{sky}\e$B!"\e(B @code{tin}\e$B!"\e(B @code{velvet}\e$B!"\e(B @code{grape}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{labia}\e$B!"\e(B @code{berry}\e$B!"\e(B @code{neutral}\e$B!"\e(B@code{september}
+\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
+@vindex gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k3(J8;z!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$A$$$5\e(B
+\e$B$J%L!<\e(B (gnu) \e$B$NF,$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+
+@node Fuzzy Matching
+@section \e$B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B
+@cindex fuzzy matching
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A@.!"%9%l%C%IHf3S$J$I$r9T$&$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$K!"\e(B@code{Subject} \e$B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B @dfn{fuzzy matching} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
+\e$B$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B@55,I=8=0lCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"\e(B
+\e$B$^$j$K$b%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<\e(B @dfn{fuzziness} \e$B$G$"$k$+$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&Dj5A$5$($"$j$^$;$s$7!"<BAu$b2?EY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@samp{Re: } \e$B$dA^F~6g$N0u$d6uGrJ8;zEy!9$OJ8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$rHf3S$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r=P$7$^$9\e(B ---
+\e$B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs@Z$j9o$_5!$G@8@.$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Thwarting Email Spam
+@section spam \e$B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/\e(B
+@cindex email spam
+@cindex spam
+@cindex UCE
+@cindex unsolicited commercial email
+
+\e$B$3$3:G6a$N\e(B USENET \e$B$G$O!"@kEA$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,!"H`$i$N:>5=$d@=IJ$r\e(B
+\e$B2!$7IU$1$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m$D$$$F\e(B grep \e$B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$KL50UL#$J%"%I%l%9$rF~$l$O$8$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OHs@8;:E*$J$3$H$@$H;d$O;W$$$^$9\e(B
+--- \e$B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$kJV?.$H$7$F@5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$r\e(B
+\e$BLLE]$K$5$;!"$^$?C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$rJ,$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J\e(B
+\e$B=q$-49$($O7k6I$O!"2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h$j$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$K$H$C$F$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8}<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#;d$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B 10 \e$BDL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d$K65$($F$/$l$^$9!#;d$O\e(B ``\e$B$*$*$C!"$o!<$$\e(B! \e$BKM$C\e(B
+\e$B$F9,$;\e(B!'' \e$B$H8@$C$F%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs\e(B
+\e$B$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-9p\e(B (`` \e$B:G?7\e(B! \e$B4q@W$NA}LS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U\e(B
+\e$B$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r!"$"$J$?$N$D$^@h$^$G\e(B!'') \e$B$H!"2y$$2~$a?@$r?.$8\e(B
+\e$B$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$@$1$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OITL{2w$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$KBP=h$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KA4$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%a!<%k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$KJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KE~C#@-$N$"$k@5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$rA4$F$N$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B @samp{larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
+@samp{larsi+usenet@@ifi.uio.no} \e$B7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ}$,NI\e(B
+\e$B$$A*Br$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N\e(B sendmail \e$B$N@_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<\e(B
+\e$B%+%kIt$H$7$F$I$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7\e(B
+\e$B%9%F%`4IM}<T$KJ9$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+@lisp
+(setq message-default-news-headers
+ "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$NJ,N%5,B'$rF~$l$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(
+ ...
+ (to "larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no"
+ (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
+ ("references" ".*@@.*" "misc")
+ "spam"))
+ ...
+)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$r$^$:5?$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@samp{Re:} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$+!"\e(B
+@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$D$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/\e(B OK \e$B$@$m$&!"$H$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$OA4$F\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%"%$\e(B
+\e$B%G%"$O$*$=$i$/\e(B Tim Pierce \e$B;a$K$h$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"B?$/$N%a!<%k\e(B spam \e$B20$O!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N\e(B
+@code{smtp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$HD>@\OC$7!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$J$?$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%"%I%l%9$,L@<($5$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$s$G$=$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$+\e(B
+\e$B$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,\e(B --- \e$B$*$=$i$/;d$?$A$NN"$r$+$/5!9=$NN"$r$+$/$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$+$J\e(B? \e$B$I$A$i$K$7$F$b!"BP=h$O4JC1$J$3$H$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?08$F$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$b$N$rA4It\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$l$k$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$O$*9%\e(B
+\e$B$_J,N%5,B'$N:G8e$K$3$s$JIw$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(
+ ...
+ (to "larsi" "misc")
+ "spam")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G;v<B>eA4$F$,@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^\e(B
+\e$B$"!"$=$l$G$b$H$-$I$-\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"@5$7$$\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$,$"$k$+%A%'%C%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$b$7$"$J$?$O<+\e(B
+\e$BJ,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU\e(B
+\e$B$1@kEA%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw$jIU$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B ---
+\e$B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?!"$"$J$?$,BU$1<T$N%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$b$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@file{gnus-junk.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K6l>p$r$$$&J}$,NI$$\e(B
+\e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B @*
+@file{<URL:http://stud2.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426626/gnus-junk.html>}
+\e$B$+$i!VL5NA$G!WMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$O<+F0E*$KAw$i\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k$N$G!"$A$g$C$H$@$11'Ch$N%P%i%s%9$,$H$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJ}K!$G;d$K\e(B
+\e$BO"Mm$r<h$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B (\e$BIaDL$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$G$-$k\e(B)\e$B!";d$O\e(B
+spam \e$B$KHQ$o$5$l$k$3$H$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#F@!9>uBV$G$9!#;d$N0U8+$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$O!"\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i\e(B
+\e$B$;$k$N$O%-%?%J%$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Various Various
+@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m\e(B
+@cindex mode lines
+@cindex highlights
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-home-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=$N=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-directory
+@vindex gnus-directory
+\e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B gnus \e$B3JG<%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{SAVEDIR} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$K\e(B
+\e$BFI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NCf$G@_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$kB>$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-default-directory
+@vindex gnus-default-directory
+\e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$OA4$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E@$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-verbose
+@vindex gnus-verbose
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 10 \e$B$^$G4V$N@0?t$G$9!#Bg$-$$?t;z$[$I$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 0 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$N%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$b8+$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$,\e(B 7 (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"\e(B10 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O7h$7$F$*C}$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K$a$^$$$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-verbose-backends
+@vindex gnus-verbose-backends
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-verbose} \e$B$HF1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$BK\BN$G\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$/\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-max-head-length
+@vindex nnheader-max-head-length
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$^$C$9$0FI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B\e(B
+\e$B$j>/$J$$NL$@$1$rFI$b$&$HEXNO$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 4096)
+\e$B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h@Z$j9T$r8+$D$1$k$^$G$KFI\e(B
+\e$B$_9~$b$&$H$9$k@dBP:GBgD9$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$N$"$k%P!<%8%g%s$G0UL#$r$b\e(B
+\e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-head-chop-length
+@vindex nnheader-head-chop-length
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 2048) \e$B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I\e(B
+\e$B$l$/$i$$$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+@vindex nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+@cindex file names
+@cindex invalid characters in file names
+@cindex characters in file names
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8\e(B
+\e$B;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B%f!<%6$G$9\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+ '((?: . ?_)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B$H\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B) MS Windows \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$N=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-hidden-properties
+@vindex gnus-hidden-properties
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BIT2D;k\e(B'' \e$B%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0@-$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%7%9%F%`$G$O=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(invisible t intangible
+t)} \e$B$G!"$3$l$OIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
+@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
+
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF@$7$?
\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$NE}7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/\e(B
+\e$B$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-shell-command-separator
+@vindex gnus-shell-command-separator
+\e$BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h@Z$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{;} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node The End
+@chapter \e$B=*$o$j\e(B
+
+\e$B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M@8$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K:#F|$O!"$H$$$C$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$*!"\e(B@strong{\e$B?@$h\e(B}---\e$B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$9$9$j5c$-!#\e(B)
+
+Ol' Charles Reznikoff \e$B$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/8=$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K>y$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@quotation
+@strong{Te Deum}
+
+@sp 1
+Not because of victories @*
+I sing,@*
+having none,@*
+but for the common sunshine,@*
+the breeze,@*
+the largess of the spring.
+
+@sp 1
+Not for victory@*
+but for the day's work done@*
+as well as I was able;@*
+not for a seat upon the dais@*
+but at the common table.@*
+@end quotation
+
+\e$B;nLu\e(B:
+
+@quotation
+@strong{Te Deum}
+
+@sp 1
+\e$B>!Mx$7$?$+$i$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$B;d$O2N$&\e(B @*
+\e$B2?$bL5$$$1$l$I\e(B @*
+\e$B$"$NF|8w$d\e(B @*
+\e$BB)?a$d\e(B @*
+\e$B=U$NBg$-$5$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
+
+@sp 1
+\e$B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$B0lF|$NO+F/$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
+\e$B$^$?!"$=$l$rC#@.$G$-$?$3$H$K\e(B @*
+\e$B9b:B$N>e$N@J$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$BIaDL$N%F!<%V%k$N$H$3$m$G\e(B @*
+@end quotation
+
+
+@node Appendices
+@chapter \e$BIUO?\e(B
+
+@menu
+* History:: \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+!#\e(B
+* Terminology:: \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Customization:: \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
+* Troubleshooting:: \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$;v!#\e(B
+* A Programmers Guide to Gnus:: \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N!#\e(B
+* Emacs for Heathens:: Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~!#\e(B
+* Frequently Asked Questions::
\e$B<ALd$HEz!#
\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node History
+@section \e$BNr;K\e(B
+
+@cindex history
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$O\e(B \e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B94\e$BG/$N2F$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$m!"\e(BLars Magne Ingebrigtsen \e$B$OK0$-$F$-$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL5Ni$r9T$C$??MJ*$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$B$/$=!*\e(B) \e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&\e(B
+\e$B%6!<$r\e(B @file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/} \e$B$K8~$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"\e(BNewsrc \e$B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r\e(B
+\e$B7cE\$5$l$k%5%$%H$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``(ding) Gnus'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{(ding)} \e$B$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{ding is not Gnus} \e$B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$OA4$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$@$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+!)\e(B(\e$B$H$3$m$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$NC;=L7A$N\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B'' \e$B$HH/2;$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,@Z$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+!)\e(B)
+
+\e$B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"A4$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L$?\e(B
+\e$B$7$?8e!"$=$NL>A0$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$^$j$K\e(B} \e$B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&;v$K$J$j!"$=$l$r\e(B
+``Gnus'' \e$B$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+``Gnus'' \e$B$H\e(B ``@sc{gnus}'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B \e$B?7$7$$$b$N\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B8E$$$b$N!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$N\e(B ``\e$BE,@Z$J\e(B'' Gnus 5 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O\e(B1995\e$BG/\e(B11\e$B7n$K\e(B Emacs 19.30 \e$B$NG[I[$K4^\e(B
+\e$B$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (132 \e$B$N\e(B (ding) Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9\e(B \e$BB-$9$3$H$N\e(B
+Gnus5.0 \e$B$N\e(B15\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1996\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$K<!$N@$Be$N\e(B Gnus (\e$BJLL>\e(B ``September Gnus'' (99\e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G\e(B))
+\e$B$,\e(B ''Gnus 5.2`` \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (40\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1996\e$BG/$N\e(B7\e$B7n\e(B28\e$BF|$K\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O\e(B1997\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B25\e$BF|$K\e(B (84\e$B%j%j!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N8e$G\e(B) ``Gnus 5.4'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (67 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1997\e$BG/\e(B9\e$B7n\e(B13\e$BF|$K!"\e(BQuassia Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B37\e$B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l$O\e(B
+``Gnus 5.6'' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B1998\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n\e(B8\e$BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7@\F,<-$r;}$C$?HG$N\e(B Gnus -- ``(ding) Gnus'', ``September Gnus'',
+``Red Gnus'', ``Quassia Gnus'' -- \e$B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k;v$rCN$i$l$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j\e(B
+\e$B$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"@E$+$KJb$-\e(B
+\e$B5n$j$J$5$$!#E,@Z$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$?HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K4s$j\e(B
+\e$BE:$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Why?:: Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?!)\e(B
+* Compatibility:: Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N!)\e(B
+* Conformity:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k!#\e(B
+* Emacsen:: Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Contributors:: \e$BBgNL$N?M!9!#\e(B
+* New Features:: Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j!#\e(B
+* Newest Features:: \e$B$"$^$j$K$b?7$7$$$?$a$K$^$@=q$+$l$F$$$J$$$b$N!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Why?
+@subsection \e$B$J$<!)\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+!)\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/;v$rA4$F$G$-$k\e(B ``\e$B$9$P$i$7$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$+$C$3$$$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$$\e(B
+\e$B$+$9\e(B'' ``\e$B$O$d$j$N\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg85\e(B
+\e$B$NF05!$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N@$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$K@P4o;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$,L@$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMD;y4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$7#k8=:_$NA}\e(B
+\e$B2CN($GNL$,A}2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"A4$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OA4$/Lr$KN)$?$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#0lF|$K\e(B1000\e$B$d$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$5-;v$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$BEj9F$r$9$kI4K|$d$=$l$h$jB?$$?M!9\e(B
+\e$B$KCY$l$J$$$h$&$KIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$KK\Ev$N2r7h$rDs0F$7$^$9$,!";d$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI
\e(B
+\e$B$_!"<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o$l$FM_$7$$$G$9!#G_ED$5\e(B
+\e$B$s$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&8-L@$JJ}?K$r3HD%$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$j!"0c$C$?$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"4JC1$GC1=c$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O!"Lr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H$$$&ItJ,$K$9$Y$F!"%+%9%?%^%$\e(B
+\e$B%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L@$7$?$$A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40@.$9$k;v$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x
+all-hail-emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Compatibility
+@subsection \e$B8_49@-\e(B
+
+@cindex compatibility
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H40A4$K8_49@-$,$"$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$[$H$s$IA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N%-!<%P%$%s%G%#%s%0$O$=$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B?$/$N%-!<%P%$%s\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?$,!"0l$D$+Fs$D$N$"$$$^$$$J>l9g$r=|$$$F!"8E$$%P%$\e(B
+\e$B%s%G%#%s%0$,JQ99$5$l$?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2f!9$N%b%C%H!<$O\e(B:
+@quotation
+@cartouche
+@center \e$B9]E4$N9|AH$_$N6u9b$/!#\e(B
+@end cartouche
+@end quotation
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$NL?Na$O$=$NL>A0$,JQ$o$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$NFbIt4X?t$OL>A0$rJQ$($^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O7`E*$KJQ2=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Decoding
+Articles}.
+
+
\e$B0l$D$N<gMW$J8_49@-$N<ALd$O!"$$$/$D$+$N35N,%P%C%U%!$,B8:_$9$k;v$G$9!#A4$F
\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O$=$l$,B0$9$k35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B8GM-$G$9!#B?$/$N=EMW$JJQ?t$O$=$l$NA4BN$NHG$K$bJ#@=$5$l$^$9$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$GL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ99$O!"$"$J$?$,Cm0U$7$F$$$J$$$H!"@5$7$/$J$$CM\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$NCN<1$K0MB8$7$?A4$F$N%3!<%I$O<B9T$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B2\e$B$D\e(B
+\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-newsrc-alist} \e$B$NJB$SBX$(\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<B:]$O2?$i\e(B
+\e$B$+$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rJQ99$9$k;v\e(B) \e$B$O@dBP$K6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$3$NO"A[%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$NEPO?$r;X$7<($9%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$rJ];}$7$F$*$j\e(B (\e$B$=$l$OB?$/$N4X?t$NB.\e(B
+\e$BEY$r>e$2$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"D>@\O"A[%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k;v$O0[>o$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@cindex hilit19
+@cindex highlighting
+\e$B8E$$\e(B hilit19 \e$B$N%3!<%I$OA4$/F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N\e(B
+hilit \e$B%3!<%I$rA4$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%C%/\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prepare-hook} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-prepare-hook}) \e$B$+$i<h$j=|$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$N$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$JE}9g$5$l$?4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$b$C$HB.$/$b$C\e(B
+\e$B$H@53N$G$9!#A4$F$N?M$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$GA4$F$N\e(B
+hilit \e$B%U%C%/$+$iA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B8F$S=P$7$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$-$?$J$$$b$N!*\e(B \e$B$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$1!*\e(B
+
+@code{expire-kill} \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O$b$&F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$;O$a$?$H$-$K$O!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N8E$$\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N%3!<%I\e(B)
+\e$B$r>C5n$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$K<B9T$5$;$k$?$a$K=q$$$?%3!<%I$O!"\e(BGnus
+\e$B$,4{$K<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$/$9$/$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k8E$$J}K!$O$^$@;HMQ$G$-$^$9$,!"?7$7$$J}K!$@$1$,$3$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
+\e$B%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K2?$+$r$9$k?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$rH/8+$7$F$b!"8E$$J}K!$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-bug
+@findex gnus-bug
+@cindex reporting bugs
+@cindex bugs
+\e$BA4BN$H$7$F!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$K0MB8$7$?%3!<%I$r$[$H$s$I=q$$$F$$$J$$IaDL$N\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ<T$OLdBj$K6l$7$`;v$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#LdBj$,5/$3$l$P!"KbK!$NL?Na\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$K$h$C$F;d$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-bug-create-help-buffer
+@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/%P%0Js9p$rAw$kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$7$P$i$/$9$k$HLr$KN)\e(B
+\e$B$D\e(B help \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$&$k$5$$$H46$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,I=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-bug-create-help-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Conformity
+@subsection \e$B0lCW@-\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$K$O<j$,$+$j$NL5$$H?93$O$"$j$^$;$s!"1|$5$s!#2f!9$OA4$F$NCN$i$l$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$BI8=`$K1h$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"2f!9$,;?@.$G$-$J$$I8=`$H\e(B/\e$B$b$7$/$O=,47$O=|\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9$,!#\e(B
+
+@table @strong
+
+@item RFC 822
+@cindex RFC 822
+\e$B$3$NI8=`$X$NCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item RFC 1036
+@cindex RFC 1036
+\e$B$3$NI8=`$bCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item Son-of RFC 1036
+@cindex Son-of RFC 1036
+\e$B$3$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0cH?$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @emph
+
+@item MIME
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B MIME \e$B$N07$$$r$;$:!"$3$NI8=`$K$J$k$b$N$O\e(B \e$B$9$4$/NI$$$H9M$($F$$$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"2f!9$O$3$3$KBg$-$J7j$,6u$$$F$$$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item X-Newsreader
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9$,!";d$O>CHq<T$N>pJs$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H8+$J$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{tin} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Netscape} \e$B$+$iAw$i$l$F$/$kHs>o$K\e(B
+\e$BB?$/$NMM<0$K1h$C$F$$$J$$5-;v$r8+$?8e$G!";d$O$=$l$i$r5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B$O;H$o$J$$J}$,NI$$$H$$$&;v$rCN$j$^$7$?!#$b$7\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$,L5$1$l$P;d$O$=$N>pJs$rF@$k;v$O$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B>e$K=q$+$l$F$$$kJ8>O$K4X$9$k;v$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$r$7$F$$$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$i!"$?$a$i$o$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$H2f!9$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Emacsen
+@subsection Emacsen
+@cindex Emacsen
+@cindex XEmacs
+@cindex Mule
+@cindex Emacs
+
+Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N$b$N$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
+
+@item
+XEmacs 19.14 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_$K4p$E$$$?\e(B Mule\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$h$j8E$$$I$s$J\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$b40A4$KF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#>/$J$/$H\e(B
+\e$B$b!"?.Mj$G$-$kF0:n$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K$O$$$/$D$+$NGyA3$H$7$?0c$$$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B---XEmacs \e$B$O$b$C$H2hA|5!G=\e(B (\e$B%m%4$H%D!<%k%P!<\e(B) \e$B$rFCD'$K$7$F$$$^$9\e(B--\e$B$7\e(B
+\e$B$+$7!"$=$NB>$O!"A4$F$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$[$H$s$IF1$8$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Contributors
+@subsection \e$B9W8%<T\e(B
+@cindex contributors
+
+\e$B?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O\e(B (ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NA4$F$N?M$N=u$1$,L5$1$l$P$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#0lG/0J>e!";d$OKhF|$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$NAGE($J%P%0%l%]!<%H$r\e(B
+\e$B<u$1<h$j!"$=$N$=$l$>$l$,;d$r4n$S$GK~$?$7$^$7$?!#0&Io!#$3$N%j%9%H$N?M!9$O\e(B
+\e$BG&BQ$rD6$($F;d$N\e(B ``\e$B$"$!!"$=$l$O$9$P$i$7$$9M$($@\e(B <type type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O\e(B
+\e$BBT$?$:$K$=$l$r$9$0%j%j!<%9$7$h$&\e(B <ship off>\e$B!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J$$\e(B <type
+type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O$9$0$K=P$=$&\e(B <ship off> \e$B$$$d!"E;$&!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$>\e(B''' \e$B$H$$$&%j%j!<%9$K4X$9$k<g5A$rJQ$($F;n$7$F$-$??M!9$G$9!#\e(B
+Micro$oft---\e$B$"$!!#%"%^%A%e%"!#;d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$C$H\e(B} \e$B0-$$!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B$h\e(B
+\e$B$j0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B$b$C$H0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B:G0-\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B)
+
+\e$B;d$O$3$N5!2q$K$3$N3X2q$K\e(B... \e$B$*$*$C$H!"0c$C$?!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.\e(B---\e$B85$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r=q$$$??M$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Per Abrahamsen--custom\e$B!"%9%3%"!"%O%$%i%$%H$H\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BB>$NB?$/\e(B
+\e$B$N;v$H6&$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Luis Fernandes---\e$B%G%6%$%s$H%0%i%U%#%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Erik Naggum---\e$B1g=u!"9M$(!"%5%]!<%H!"%3!<%I$H$=$NB>!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Wes Hardaker---@file{gnus-picon.el} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{picon} \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+(@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Kim-Minh Kaplan---picon \e$B%3!<%I$KCV$1$k99$J$k:n6H!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Brad Miller---@file{gnus-gl.el} \e$B$H\e(B Grouplens \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+(@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Sudish Joseph---\e$B?t$(@Z$l$J$$$[$I$N%P%0$N=$@5!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Ilja Weis---@file{gnus-topic.el}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Steven L. Baur---\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N%P%0$NH/8+$H=$@5!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Vladimir Alexiev---refcard \e$B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9$N>.:};R!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Felix Lee & Jamie Zawinski---\e$B;d$O\e(B Felix Lee \e$B$H\e(B JWZ \e$B$N\e(B XGnus \e$BG[I[$+$i$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$NItJ,$rEp$_$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Scott Byer---@file{nnfolder.el} \e$B$N3HD%$H2~D{!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Peter Mutsaers---\e$B8E;v5-;v$N%9%3%"%3!<%I!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Ken Raebburn---POP \e$B%a!<%k%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Hallvard B Furuseth---\e$B$$$m$$$m$J>.$5$JJ*$dItJ,!"FC$K\e(B .newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
+\e$B07$&ItJ,!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Brian Edmonds---@file{gnus-bbdbb.el}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+David Moore--@file{nnvirtual.el} \e$B$N2~D{$HB?$/$NB>$N;v!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Kevin Davidson---@dfn{ding} \e$B$NL>A0$r;W$$IU$-$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"H`$r@U$a$F\e(B
+\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Pinard---\e$BB?$/$N!"B?$/$N6=L#?<$/40A4$J%P%0%l%]!<%H$H\e(B autoconf \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (Gnus \e$B1Q8lHG\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Adrian Aichner \e$B$H\e(B Ricardo Nassif\e$B!"\e(BMark
+Borges \e$B$K$h$C$F9;@5$5$l!"\e(BJost Krieger \e$B$K$h$C$F0lItJ,$r9;@5$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N?M!9$OB?$/$N%Q%C%A$HDs0F$G9W8%$7$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+Christopher Davis,
+Andrew Eskilsson,
+Kai Grossjohann,
+David K\e,Ae\e(Bgedal,
+Richard Pieri,
+Fabrice Popineau,
+Daniel Quinlan,
+Jason L. Tibbitts, III,
+and
+Jack Vinson.
+
+\e$B$=$l$H!"0J2<$N?M$K$b%Q%C%A$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$r46<U$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+Jari Aalto,
+Adrian Aichner,
+Vladimir Alexiev,
+Russ Allbery,
+Peter Arius,
+Matt Armstrong,
+Marc Auslander,
+Frank Bennett,
+Robert Bihlmeyer,
+Chris Bone,
+Mark Borges,
+Mark Boyns,
+Lance A. Brown,
+Kees de Bruin,
+Martin Buchholz,
+Joe Buehler,
+Kevin Buhr,
+Alastair Burt,
+Joao Cachopo,
+Zlatko Calusic,
+Massimo Campostrini,
+Castor,
+David Charlap,
+Dan Christensen,
+Kevin Christian,
+Michael R. Cook,
+Glenn Coombs,
+Frank D. Cringle,
+Geoffrey T. Dairiki,
+Andre Deparade,
+Ulrik Dickow,
+Dave Disser,
+Rui-Tao Dong, @c ?
+Joev Dubach,
+Michael Welsh Duggan,
+Dave Edmondson,
+Paul Eggert,
+Enami Tsugutomo, @c Enami
+Michael Ernst,
+Luc Van Eycken,
+Sam Falkner,
+Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira,
+Sigbjorn Finne,
+Decklin Foster,
+Gary D. Foster,
+Paul Franklin,
+Guy Geens,
+Arne Georg Gleditsch,
+David S. Goldberg,
+Michelangelo Grigni,
+D. Hall,
+Magnus Hammerin,
+Kenichi Handa, @c Handa
+Raja R. Harinath,
+Yoshiki Hayashi, @c ?
+P. E. Jareth Hein,
+Hisashige Kenji, @c Hisashige
+Marc Horowitz,
+Gunnar Horrigmo,
+Richard Hoskins,
+Brad Howes,
+Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Felix Ingrand,
+Ishikawa Ichiro, @c Ishikawa
+Lee Iverson,
+Iwamuro Motonori, @c Iwamuro
+Rajappa Iyer,
+Andreas Jaeger,
+Randell Jesup,
+Fred Johansen,
+Gareth Jones,
+Simon Josefsson,
+Greg Klanderman,
+Karl Kleinpaste,
+Peter Skov Knudsen,
+Shuhei Kobayashi, @c Kobayashi
+Koseki Yoshinori, @c Koseki
+Thor Kristoffersen,
+Jens Lautenbacher,
+Martin Larose,
+Seokchan Lee, @c Lee
+Carsten Leonhardt,
+James LewisMoss,
+Christian Limpach,
+Markus Linnala,
+Dave Love,
+Mike McEwan,
+Tonny Madsen,
+Shlomo Mahlab,
+Nat Makarevitch,
+Istvan Marko,
+David Martin,
+Jason R. Mastaler,
+Gordon Matzigkeit,
+Timo Metzemakers,
+Richard Mlynarik,
+Lantz Moore,
+Morioka Tomohiko, @c Morioka
+Erik Toubro Nielsen,
+Hrvoje Niksic,
+Andy Norman,
+Fred Oberhauser,
+C. R. Oldham,
+Alexandre Oliva,
+Ken Olstad,
+Masaharu Onishi, @c Onishi
+Hideki Ono, @c Ono
+William Perry,
+Stephen Peters,
+Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen,
+Ulrich Pfeifer,
+Matt Pharr,
+John McClary Prevost,
+Bill Pringlemeir,
+Mike Pullen,
+Jim Radford,
+Colin Rafferty,
+Lasse Rasinen,
+Lars Balker Rasmussen,
+Joe Reiss,
+Renaud Rioboo,
+Roland B. Roberts,
+Bart Robinson,
+Christian von Roques,
+Jason Rumney,
+Wolfgang Rupprecht,
+Jay Sachs,
+Dewey M. Sasser,
+Loren Schall,
+Dan Schmidt,
+Ralph Schleicher,
+Philippe Schnoebelen,
+Andreas Schwab,
+Randal L. Schwartz,
+Justin Sheehy,
+Danny Siu,
+Matt Simmons,
+Paul D. Smith,
+Jeff Sparkes,
+Toby Speight,
+Michael Sperber,
+Darren Stalder,
+Richard Stallman,
+Greg Stark,
+Sam Steingold,
+Paul Stodghill,
+Kurt Swanson,
+Samuel Tardieu,
+Teddy,
+Chuck Thompson,
+Philippe Troin,
+James Troup,
+Trung Tran-Duc,
+Aaron M. Ucko,
+Aki Vehtari,
+Didier Verna,
+Jan Vroonhof,
+Stefan Waldherr,
+Pete Ware,
+Barry A. Warsaw,
+Christoph Wedler,
+Joe Wells,
+Katsumi Yamaoka, @c Yamaoka
+and
+Shenghuo Zhu. @c Zhu
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N?M!9$,9T$C$?;v$N40A4$J354Q$rF@$k$?$a$K!"\e(BChangeLog \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%"\e(B
+\e$B%k%U%!G[I[$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$F!"K-IY$JFI$_J*$rM?$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(550KB \e$B$H$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$i$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$,K:$l$?A4$F$N?M$K<U:a$7$^$9!#4V0c$$$J$/$?$/$5$s$N?M$rK:$l$F$$$k;v$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$o$!!"$3$l$O$J$s$H$bB?$$?M$N%j%9%H$@$J$!!#$*$=$i$/<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$BF~$k$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$K0c$$$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$KC/$,46<U$7$?$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
+
+
+@node New Features
+@subsection \e$B?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
+@cindex new features
+
+@menu
+* ding Gnus:: \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v!#\e(B
+* September Gnus:: \e$B8x<0$K\e(B GNus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N!#\e(B
+* Red Gnus:: 3\e$BHVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
+* Quassia Gnus:: 2\e$B$+$1$k\e(B2\e$B$O\e(B4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7\e$B!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O!"$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@emph{\e$B$?$$$F$$$N\e(B} \e$B=EMW$J?7$7$$5!G=$K4X$9$k\e(B
+@emph{\e$BC;$$\e(B}\e$B354Q$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$$$(!"K\Ev$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$C\e(B
+\e$B$H$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$O$$!"2f!9$OAOB$@-$N40A4$J8z2L$r46$8$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node ding Gnus
+@subsubsection (ding) Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N304Q$O%U%)!<%^%C%H$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Group Buffer
+Format} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Format}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$rJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rF1;~$K;H$&;v$,$G$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Select Methods})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Virtual
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BB?$/$N0c$C$?%a!<%kMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Getting Mail}) \e$B$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O:,$C$3\e(B (root) \e$B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J@oN,\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$K$h$C$F$^$P$i$JI{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$?$j!"0lC6La$C$F\e(B
+\e$B40A4$J%9%l%C%I$r$/$_>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed group) \e$B$O$0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$bFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OItJ,E*%0%k!<%W99?7$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---2,3 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8=>u%U%!%$%kA4BN$r$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{The
+Active File})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NCJ3,E*9XFIEY$r<BAu$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BG$0U$N?t$N4p=`$K=>$C$F5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$N$?$a$K5-;v$r$I$N$h$&$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8+$D$1$5$;$k;v$b\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ}K!$G<+F0J]B8$5$l$k%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$C$3$A$?$H$-$G$b$"$^$j%G!<%?$r<:$o$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O:#$d%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$9$k;v$rHr$1$k$?$a$K@l\e(B
+\e$BMQ$N5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{.gnus}) \e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$NN>J}$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"A4$F$N0u$NIU$$$?9`L\\e(B
+\e$B$K1i;;$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$r\e(B grep \e$B$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Kibozed Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$(!<$H!"A4$F$K$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Browse Foreign Server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$H$N\e(B2\e$B$D@\B3$G!"5-;v$rHsF14|$K$H$C$F$/$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Asynchronous Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Caching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+uudecode \e$B$N4X?t$,3HD%$5$l!"0lHL2=$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B2a5n$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$5!G=$N\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r$^$@\e(B
+\e$BEj9F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?F5-;v\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B$N<hF@$O:#$d!"<B:]$KFMA38N>c$9$k;vL5$/F0:n$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$N5-=R$r<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group
+Information})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+URL \e$B$HB>$N30It;2>H$,%\%?%s$K$J$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$H%U%l!<%`$N@_Dj$G$?$/$5$s$NJQ$J;v$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K!"%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node September Gnus
+@subsubsection September Gnus
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-28cm}{0cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/september.ps,height=20cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%b!<%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-mode}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{rnews-reply-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-msg} \e$B$NA4$F$N8E$$%+%9%?%^%$%:JQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$O:#$d5l<0$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B$^$P$i\e(B} \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B---\e$B%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$N<:$o$l$?5-;v$,$"$k$H$3$m$O6u$N@a$GI=8=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B30$K=P$F$$$/5-;v$OFCJL$JJ]4I%5!<%P!<$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$,;2>H$5$l$?$H$-$K!"%9%l%C%I$NItJ,:n@.$,5/$3$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Picons (personal icons) (\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$GI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{trn} \e$B$N$h$&$JLZ%P%C%U%!$,I=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Tree
+Display})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-trees t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+@code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$J<h$C$FFI$`%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$GFCJL$J%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Binary Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Group \e$B$,@^$j>v$_%H%T%C%/3,AX$K%0%k!<%WJ,$1$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$,<:GT%a!<%k$r:FAw$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Mail
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,%9%3%"$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j!"K,$l$k2s?t$K4p$E$$$FJB$SBX$($r\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j!"%0%k!<%W$N$0%k!<%W$KL?Na$,<B9T\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Marking Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G%-%c%C%7%e$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$OA4$F$N=8G[G[Aw!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!"\e(Brnews \e$B%K%e!<%90l3g!"\e(B
+ClariNet \e$BC;<}=8!"$=$7$FA4$F$N$=$NB>$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B SOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.\e(B/\e$BFI$_9~$_$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+(@code{nnsoup}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$,$:$C$HB.$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rB?$/$N4p=`$K=>$C$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Sorting Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N;~4V$r@_Dj$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B
+\e$BF3F~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$,;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$r;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Fonts})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M P} \e$BI{%^%C%W$K%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N@_Dj\e(B/\e$B:o=|\e(B/\e$B<B9T$N$?$a$N$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B9-$$HO0O$N4p=`$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,2DG=$J5-;v$NItJ,$NI=<($K@)8B$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{/} \e$BI{%^%C%W$N%-!<$K%P%$%s%I$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{*} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9A4$F$N4X?t$O@Z$jBX$(4X?t$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,%\%?%s$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r;HMQ$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=EJ#%a!<%k$rE,@Z$K07$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicates})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$iD>@\;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Article Keymap})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%U%l!<%`$,\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$NItJ,$K$J$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%G!<%b%s$N%W%m%;%9$G%a!<%k$r:FAv::$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Daemons})\e$B!#\e(B
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%9%Q%`$r:,@d$d$7$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B NoCeM \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-nocem t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1J5W2D;k$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Listing
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$KB?$/$N?7$7$$%U%C%/$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Mail-Copies-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KCm0U$rJ'$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r=8$a$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
+ 'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$O:F<hF@$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$J%P%C%/%m%0%P%C%U%!$KCy$a$i$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Backlog})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-keep-backlog 50)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B4JC1$J07$$$N$?$a$K!"8=:_$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$JJ#@=$,$$$D$bJL%P%C%U%!$KC_@Q$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$+$rDs0F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KF1$8$/$i$$$NB%?J$r$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+@code{uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$KHsF14|$GI|9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Other Decode Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions 'gnus-uu-grab-view)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8>O$KBP$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$N@^$jJV$7$,E,@Z$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B1#$5$l$?0zMQJ8$O1#$9;v$r@Z$jBX$($k%\%?%s$r2C$(!"$I$N$/$i$$$N0zMQJ8$r1#$9\e(B
+\e$B$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BB`6~$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-hide-boring-headers t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$,%a%K%e!<%P!<$+$i@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=P$F9T$/5-;v$N99$J$k9=J8%A%'%C%/$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Red Gnus
+@subsubsection Red Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.4/5.5 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-5.5cm}{-4cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/red.ps,height=20cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+@file{nntp.el} \e$B$OHsF14|$NN.57$G40A4$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$O\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$N$h$&$JO@M}1i;;;R$H!"?F\e(B
+\e$B$N:FJ}8~$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N@vBu>uBV$,5-;v%b!<%I9T$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Misc
+Article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@file{gnus.el} \e$B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Message-ID \e$B$K4p$E$$$?!"=EJ#5-;v$NM^@)$,$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Duplicate Suppression})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,%[!<%`$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
+(@pxref{Home Score File}) \e$B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$,4JC1$K3HD%2DG=$K$J$k$h$&$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Document
+Server Internals})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;vJT=8$,2~D{$5$l!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=pL>$,$b$C$HCNE*$JJ}K!$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Signature})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H\e(B @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#9T?t$,I=<($5$l$F!"\e(B
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{.} \e$B$,5-;v$r<h$k$?$a$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@code{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B:#$d!"%P%C%U%!$N9T$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^@)$5$l$k\e(B ``\e$B$*$b$7$m$/$J$$\e(B'' \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$N$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{M-C-_} \e$B$G85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Undo})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"$N7?\e(B @code{w} \e$B$r;H$&;v$G!"8l$K%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,2DG=$K$J$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BI=Bj$K\e(B1\e$B8l\e(B1\e$B8l$r4p$K$7$FE,1~%9%3%"$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"$,IeGT$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Decays})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-decay-scores t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BF|IU$N%X%C%@!<$K@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$BF|IU$O$^$:C;=L\e(B ISO 8601 \e$BMM<0$G@55,2=$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4pK\%5!<%P!<$N5-;v$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJ8=q$N=89g$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B (@code{nndoc} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$N>e\e(B
+\e$B$G\e(B) \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@kbd{M-C-d} (@pxref{Really Various Summary
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$N@_Dj$,\e(B push \e$B$H\e(B pop \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting
+Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B NNTP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"Ej9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Mail-To-News
+Gateways})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B (@dfn{DejaNews}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{Alta Vista}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{InReference})
+\e$B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L$rFI$`?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Web
+Searches})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BI8=`$NJB$SBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$NCf$N%H%T%C%/$rJB$SBe$($9$k;v$,$G$-!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic
+Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lItJ,$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@code{Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Score Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,$b$C$HDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Washing Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B6/D4J8$,E,@Z$K%U%)%s%H$,JQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-emphasize)
+@end lisp
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Quassia Gnus
+@subsubsection Quassia Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.6 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j\e(B
+\e$B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#40A4$JOC$KIU$$$F$O\e(B
+@pxref{Gnus Unplugged} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndraft} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"0MA3$H$O0c$&$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$G$b$"$j!"$=$l$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-alter-header-function} \e$B$,%X%C%@!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-summary-goto-article} \e$B$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N30$N%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$NJ8>O$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?\e(B
+\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-c C-v}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@8@.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp-rlogin-program}---\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-article-edit-mode} \e$B$N\e(B @code{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$N:F%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$r6X;_$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$K?7$7$$MWAG$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
+@code{long-to}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-i} \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B "Symbolic Prefixes" \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$BItJ,$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{I} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B "all.SCORE" \e$B$K%9%3%"K!B'$r\e(B
+\e$B2C$($k$?$a$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$K$h$jC1=c2=$r$b$C$H@)8f$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{A T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{/ T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r@)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-RET} \e$B$O0zMQJ8$r;_$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@samp{\\1} \e$BI=8=$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{custom-face-lookup} \e$B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{face-spec-set} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BEj9F<h$j>C$7$O8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B
+@kbd{a} \e$B$OIaDL$NEj9FJ}K!$r6/@)$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$rE,@Z$JJ8>O$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
+@kbd{W d}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$j4JC1$J%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nntp-record-commands} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j!"$3$l$O\e(B @file{.netrc}
+\e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B @sc{authinfo} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$r;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$5-;vF|IUL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@code{article-date-iso8601}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-score-thread-simplify} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$-$OI=Bj$,C1=c2=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---
+@code{message-cite-original-without-signature}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{article-strip-all-blank-lines}---\e$B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r@Z$k?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$j:G>.8BE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{gnus-start-date-timer} \e$B$K$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2a<:F|IU\e(B'' \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<$,7QB3\e(B
+\e$BE*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%&%'%V\e(B listserv \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnlistserv} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$jFI$`;v\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B8E$$\e(B dejanews \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+
+@node Newest Features
+@subsection \e$B:G?7$N5!G=\e(B
+@cindex todo
+
+@dfn{todo list} \e$B$H$7$F$bCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#<!$N@iG/:W$^$G$K$O3N<B$K<BAu$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B62$l$F2<$5$$!#Hs>o$K62$l$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+(\e$B$3$N0lMw$K8=$o$l$F$$$k5!G=$OI,$:$7$b;d$,$=$l$r<B:]$K<BAu$7$h$&$H7h$a$?\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O;d$,$*$b$7$m$=$&$@$J!"$H;W$C$?$H$$$&$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+(\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$O<B:]$N!":GM%@h$+$i$=$N<!$X$N\e(B todo list \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Native @sc{mime} support is something that should be done.
+
+@item
+Really do unbinhexing.
+
+@item
+ I would like the zombie-page to contain an URL to the source of the
+latest version of gnus or some explanation on where to find it.
+
+@item
+ A way to continue editing the latest Message composition.
+
+@item
+ http://www.sonicnet.com/feature/ari3/
+
+@item
+ facep is not declared.
+
+@item
+ Include a section in the manual on why the number of articles
+isn't the same in the group buffer and on the SPC prompt.
+
+@item
+ Interacting with rmail fcc isn't easy.
+
+@item
+@example
+ Hypermail:
+<URL:http://www.falch.no/people/pepper/DSSSL-Lite/archives/>
+<URL:http://www.eit.com/software/hypermail/hypermail.html>
+<URL:http://homer.ncm.com/>
+<URL:http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Internet/World_Wide_Web/HTML_Converters/>
+http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9610/index.html
+<URL:http://union.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HyperNews/get/www/html/converters.html>
+http://www.miranova.com/gnus-list/
+
+@end example
+
+@item
+@samp{^-- } is made into - in LaTeX.
+
+@item
+ gnus-kill is much slower than it was in GNUS 4.1.3.
+
+@item
+ when expunging articles on low score, the sparse nodes keep hanging on?
+@item
+ starting the first time seems to hang Gnus on some systems. Does
+NEWGROUPS answer too fast?
+@item
+ nndir doesn't read gzipped files.
+@item
+ FAQ doesn't have an up node?
+@item
+ when moving mail from a procmail spool to the crash-box,
+the crash-box is only appropriate to one specific group.
+@item
+ `t' `t' makes X-Faces disappear.
+@item
+ nnmh-be-safe means that crossposted articles will
+be marked as unread.
+@item
+ Orphan score entries don't show on "V t" score trace
+@item
+ when clearing out data, the cache data should also be reset.
+@item
+ rewrite gnus-summary-limit-children to be non-recursive
+to avoid exceeding lisp nesting on huge groups.
+@item
+ expunged articles are counted when computing scores.
+@item
+ implement gnus-batch-brew-soup
+@item
+ ticked articles aren't easy to read in pick mode -- `n' and
+stuff just skips past them. Read articles are the same.
+@item
+ topics that contain just groups with ticked
+articles aren't displayed.
+@item
+ nndoc should always allocate unique Message-IDs.
+@item
+ If there are mail groups the first time you use Gnus, Gnus'll
+make the mail groups killed.
+@item
+ no "no news is good news" when using topics.
+@item
+ when doing crosspost marking, the cache has to be consulted
+and articles have to be removed.
+@item
+ nnweb should fetch complete articles when they are split into several
+parts.
+@item
+ scoring on head immediate doesn't work.
+@item
+ finding short score file names takes forever.
+@item
+ canceling articles in foreign groups.
+@item
+ nntp-open-rlogin no longer works.
+@item
+ C-u C-x C-s (Summary) switches to the group buffer.
+@item
+ move nnmail-split-history out to the backends.
+@item
+ nnweb doesn't work properly.
+@item
+ using a virtual server name as `gnus-select-method' doesn't work?
+@item
+ when killing/yanking a group from one topic to another in a slave, the
+master will yank it first to one topic and then add it to another.
+Perhaps.
+
+@item
+ warn user about `=' redirection of a group in the active file?
+@item
+ really unbinhex binhex files.
+@item
+ take over the XEmacs menubar and offer a toggle between the XEmacs
+bar and the Gnus bar.
+@item
+@example
+ push active file and NOV file parsing down into C code.
+`(canonize-message-id id)'
+`(mail-parent-message-id references n)'
+`(parse-news-nov-line &optional dependency-hashtb)'
+`(parse-news-nov-region beg end &optional dependency-hashtb fullp)'
+`(parse-news-active-region beg end hashtb)'
+
+@end example
+
+@item
+ nnml .overview directory with splits.
+@item
+ asynchronous cache
+@item
+ postponed commands.
+@item
+ the selected article show have its Subject displayed in its summary line.
+@item
+ when entering groups, get the real number of unread articles from
+the server?
+@item
+ sort after gathering threads -- make false roots have the
+headers of the oldest orphan with a 0 article number?
+@item
+ nndoc groups should inherit the score files of their parents? Also
+inherit copy prompts and save files.
+@item
+ command to start up Gnus (if not running) and enter a mail mode buffer.
+@item
+ allow editing the group description from the group buffer
+for backends that support that.
+@item
+gnus-hide,show-all-topics
+@item
+ groups and sub-topics should be allowed to mingle inside each topic,
+and not just list all subtopics at the end.
+@item
+ a command to remove all read articles that are not needed to connect
+threads -- `gnus-summary-limit-to-sparse-unread'?
+@item
+ a variable to turn off limiting/cutting of threads in the tree buffer.
+@item
+ a variable to limit how many files are uudecoded.
+@item
+ add zombie groups to a special "New Groups" topic.
+@item
+ server mode command: close/open all connections
+@item
+ put a file date in gnus-score-alist and check whether the file
+has been changed before using it.
+@item
+ on exit from a digest group, go to the next article in the parent group.
+@item
+ hide (sub)threads with low score.
+@item
+ when expiring, remove all marks from expired articles.
+@item
+ gnus-summary-limit-to-body
+@item
+ a regexp alist that says what level groups are to be subscribed
+on. Eg. -- `(("nnml:" . 1))'.
+@item
+ easier interface to nnkiboze to create ephemeral groups that
+contain groups that match a regexp.
+@item
+ allow newlines in <URL:> urls, but remove them before using
+the URL.
+@item
+ If there is no From line, the mail backends should fudge one from the
+"From " line.
+@item
+ fuzzy simplifying should strip all non-alpha-numerical info
+from subject lines.
+@item
+ gnus-soup-brew-soup-with-high-scores.
+@item
+ nntp-ping-before-connect
+@item
+ command to check whether NOV is evil. "list overview.fmt".
+@item
+ when entering a group, Gnus should look through the score
+files very early for `local' atoms and set those local variables.
+@item
+ message annotations.
+@item
+ topics are always yanked before groups, and that's not good.
+@item
+ (set-extent-property extent 'help-echo "String to display in minibuf")
+to display help in the minibuffer on buttons under XEmacs.
+@item
+ allow group line format spec to say how many articles there
+are in the cache.
+@item
+ AUTHINFO GENERIC
+@item
+ support qmail maildir spools
+@item
+ `run-with-idle-timer' in gnus-demon.
+@item
+ stop using invisible text properties and start using overlays instead
+@item
+ C-c C-f C-e to add an Expires header.
+@item
+ go from one group to the next; everything is expunged; go to the
+next group instead of going to the group buffer.
+@item
+ gnus-renumber-cache -- to renumber the cache using "low" numbers.
+@item
+ record topic changes in the dribble buffer.
+@item
+ `nnfolder-generate-active-file' should look at the folders it
+finds and generate proper active ranges.
+@item
+ nneething-look-in-files-for-article-heads variable to control
+whether nneething should sniff all files in the directories.
+@item
+ gnus-fetch-article -- start Gnus, enter group, display article
+@item
+ gnus-dont-move-articles-to-same-group variable when respooling.
+@item
+ when messages are crossposted between several auto-expirable groups,
+articles aren't properly marked as expirable.
+@item
+ nneething should allow deletion/moving.
+@item
+ TAB on the last button should go to the first button.
+@item
+ if the car of an element in `mail-split-methods' is a function,
+and the function returns non-nil, use that as the name of the group(s) to
+save mail in.
+@item
+ command for listing all score files that have been applied.
+@item
+ a command in the article buffer to return to `summary' config.
+@item
+ `gnus-always-post-using-current-server' -- variable to override
+`C-c C-c' when posting.
+@item
+ nnmail-group-spool-alist -- says where each group should use
+as a spool file.
+@item
+ when an article is crossposted to an auto-expirable group, the article
+should be marker as expirable.
+@item
+ article mode command/menu for "send region as URL to browser".
+@item
+ on errors, jump to info nodes that explain the error. For instance,
+on invalid From headers, or on error messages from the nntp server.
+@item
+ when gathering threads, make the article that has no "Re: " the parent.
+Also consult Date headers.
+@item
+ a token in splits to call shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
+@item
+ `1 0 A M' to do matches on the active hashtb.
+@item
+ duplicates -- command to remove Gnus-Warning header, use the read
+Message-ID, delete the "original".
+@item
+ when replying to several messages at once, put the "other" message-ids
+into a See-Also header.
+@item
+ support setext: URL:http://www.bsdi.com/setext/
+@item
+ support ProleText: <URL:http://proletext.clari.net/prole/proletext.html>
+@item
+ when browsing a foreign server, the groups that are already subscribed
+should be listed as such and not as "K".
+@item
+ generate font names dynamically.
+@item
+ score file mode auto-alist.
+@item
+ allow nndoc to change/add/delete things from documents. Implement
+methods for each format for adding an article to the document.
+@item
+ `gnus-fetch-old-headers' `all' value to incorporate
+absolutely all headers there is.
+@item
+ function like `|', but concatenate all marked articles
+and pipe them to the process.
+@item
+ cache the list of killed (or active) groups in a separate file. Update
+the file whenever we read the active file or the list
+of killed groups in the .eld file reaches a certain length.
+@item
+ function for starting to edit a file to put into
+the current mail group.
+@item
+ score-find-trace should display the total score of the article.
+@item
+ "ghettozie" -- score on Xref header and nix it out after using it
+to avoid marking as read in other groups it has been crossposted to.
+@item
+ look at procmail splitting. The backends should create
+the groups automatically if a spool file exists for that group.
+@item
+ function for backends to register themselves with Gnus.
+@item
+ when replying to several process-marked articles,
+have all the From end up in Cc headers? Variable to toggle.
+@item
+ command to delete a crossposted mail article from all
+groups it has been mailed to.
+@item
+ `B c' and `B m' should be crosspost aware.
+@item
+ hide-pgp should also hide PGP public key blocks.
+@item
+ Command in the group buffer to respool process-marked groups.
+@item
+ `gnus-summary-find-matching' should accept
+pseudo-"headers" like "body", "head" and "all"
+@item
+ When buttifying <URL: > things, all white space (including
+newlines) should be ignored.
+@item
+ Process-marking all groups in a topic should process-mark
+groups in subtopics as well.
+@item
+ Add non-native groups to the list of killed groups when killing them.
+@item
+ nntp-suggest-kewl-config to probe the nntp server and suggest
+variable settings.
+@item
+ add edit and forward secondary marks.
+@item
+ nnml shouldn't visit its .overview files.
+@item
+ allow customizing sorting within gathered threads.
+@item
+ `B q' shouldn't select the current article.
+@item
+ nnmbox should support a newsgroups file for descriptions.
+@item
+ allow fetching mail from several pop servers.
+@item
+ Be able to specify whether the saving commands save the original
+or the formatted article.
+@item
+ a command to reparent with the child process-marked (cf. `T ^'.).
+@item
+ I think the possibility to send a password with nntp-open-rlogin
+should be a feature in Red Gnus.
+@item
+ The `Z n' command should be possible to execute from a mouse click.
+@item
+ more limiting functions -- date, etc.
+@item
+ be able to limit on a random header; on body; using reverse matches.
+@item
+ a group parameter (`absofucking-total-expiry') that will make Gnus expire
+even unread articles.
+@item
+ a command to print the article buffer as postscript.
+@item
+ variable to disable password fetching when opening by nntp-open-telnet.
+@item
+ manual: more example servers -- nntp with rlogin, telnet
+@item
+ checking for bogus groups should clean topic alists as well.
+@item
+ canceling articles in foreign groups.
+@item
+ article number in folded topics isn't properly updated by
+Xref handling.
+@item
+ Movement in the group buffer to the next unread group should go to the
+next closed topic with unread messages if no group can be found.
+@item
+ Extensive info pages generated on the fly with help everywhere --
+in the "*Gnus edit*" buffers, for instance.
+@item
+ Topic movement commands -- like thread movement. Up, down, forward, next.
+@item
+ a way to tick/mark as read Gcc'd articles.
+@item
+ a way to say that all groups within a specific topic comes
+from a particular server? Hm.
+@item
+ `gnus-article-fill-if-long-lines' -- a function to fill
+the article buffer if there are any looong lines there.
+@item
+ `T h' should jump to the parent topic and fold it.
+@item
+ a command to create an ephemeral nndoc group out of a file,
+and then splitting it/moving it to some other group/backend.
+@item
+ a group parameter for nnkiboze groups that says that
+all kibozed articles should be entered into the cache.
+@item
+ It should also probably be possible to delimit what
+`gnus-jog-cache' does -- for instance, work on just some groups, or on
+some levels, and entering just articles that have a score higher than
+a certain number.
+@item
+ nnfolder should append to the folder instead of re-writing
+the entire folder to disk when accepting new messages.
+@item
+ allow all backends to do the proper thing with .gz files.
+@item
+ a backend for reading collections of babyl files nnbabylfolder?
+@item
+ a command for making the native groups into foreign groups.
+@item
+ server mode command for clearing read marks from all groups
+from a server.
+@item
+ when following up multiple articles, include all To, Cc, etc headers
+from all articles.
+@item
+ a command for deciding what the total score of the current
+thread is. Also a way to highlight based on this.
+@item
+ command to show and edit group scores
+@item
+ a gnus-tree-minimize-horizontal to minimize tree buffers
+horizontally.
+@item
+ command to generate nnml overview file for one group.
+@item
+ `C-u C-u a' -- prompt for many crossposted groups.
+@item
+ keep track of which mail groups have received new articles (in this session).
+Be able to generate a report and perhaps do some marking in the group
+buffer.
+@item
+ gnus-build-sparse-threads to a number -- build only sparse threads
+that are of that length.
+@item
+ have nnmh respect mh's unseen sequence in .mh_profile.
+@item
+ cache the newsgroups descriptions locally.
+@item
+ asynchronous posting under nntp.
+@item
+ be able to control word adaptive scoring from the score files.
+@item
+ a variable to make `C-c C-c' post using the "current" select method.
+@item
+ `limit-exclude-low-scored-articles'.
+@item
+ if `gnus-summary-show-thread' is a number, hide threads that have
+a score lower than this number.
+@item
+ split newsgroup subscription variable up into "order" and "method".
+@item
+ buttonize ange-ftp file names.
+@item
+ a command to make a duplicate copy of the current article
+so that each copy can be edited separately.
+@item
+ nnweb should allow fetching from the local nntp server.
+@item
+ record the sorting done in the summary buffer so that
+it can be repeated when limiting/regenerating the buffer.
+@item
+ nnml-generate-nov-databses should generate for
+all nnml servers.
+@item
+ when the user does commands in the group buffer, check
+the modification time of the .newsrc.eld file and use
+ask-user-about-supersession-threat. Also warn when trying
+to save .newsrc.eld and it has changed.
+@item
+ M-g on a topic will display all groups with 0 articles in
+the topic.
+@item
+ command to remove all topic stuff.
+@item
+ allow exploding incoming digests when reading incoming mail
+and splitting the resulting digests.
+@item
+ nnsoup shouldn't set the `message-' variables.
+@item
+ command to nix out all nnoo state information.
+@item
+ nnmail-process-alist that calls functions if group names
+matches an alist -- before saving.
+@item
+ use buffer-invisibility-spec everywhere for hiding text.
+@item
+ variable to activate each group before entering them
+to get the (new) number of articles. `gnus-activate-before-entering'.
+@item
+ command to fetch a Message-ID from any buffer, even
+starting Gnus first if necessary.
+@item
+ when posting and checking whether a group exists or not, just
+ask the nntp server instead of relying on the active hashtb.
+@item
+ buttonize the output of `C-c C-a' in an apropos-like way.
+@item
+ `G p' should understand process/prefix, and allow editing
+of several groups at once.
+@item
+ command to create an ephemeral nnvirtual group that
+matches some regexp(s).
+@item
+ nndoc should understand "Content-Type: message/rfc822" forwarded messages.
+@item
+ it should be possible to score "thread" on the From header.
+@item
+ hitting RET on a "gnus-uu-archive" pseudo article should unpack it.
+@item
+ `B i' should display the article at once in the summary buffer.
+@item
+ remove the "*" mark at once when unticking an article.
+@item
+ `M-s' should highlight the matching text.
+@item
+ when checking for duplicated mails, use Resent-Message-ID if present.
+@item
+ killing and yanking groups in topics should be better. If killing one copy
+of a group that exists in multiple topics, only that copy should
+be removed. Yanking should insert the copy, and yanking topics
+should be possible to be interspersed with the other yankings.
+@item
+ command for enter a group just to read the cached articles. A way to say
+"ignore the nntp connection; just read from the cache."
+@item
+ `X u' should decode base64 articles.
+@item
+ a way to hide all "inner" cited text, leaving just the most
+recently cited text.
+@item
+ nnvirtual should be asynchronous.
+@item
+ after editing an article, gnus-original-article-buffer should
+be invalidated.
+@item
+ there should probably be a way to make Gnus not connect to the
+server and just read the articles in the server
+@item
+ allow a `set-default' (or something) to change the default
+value of nnoo variables.
+@item
+ a command to import group infos from a .newsrc.eld file.
+@item
+ groups from secondary servers have the entire select method
+listed in each group info.
+@item
+ a command for just switching from the summary buffer to the group
+buffer.
+@item
+ a way to specify that some incoming mail washing functions
+should only be applied to some groups.
+@item
+ Message `C-f C-t' should ask the user whether to heed
+mail-copies-to: never.
+@item
+ new group parameter -- `post-to-server' that says to post
+using the current server. Also a variable to do the same.
+@item
+ the slave dribble files should autosave to the slave file names.
+@item
+ a group parameter that says what articles to display on group entry, based
+on article marks.
+@item
+ a way to visually distinguish slave Gnusae from masters. (Whip instead
+of normal logo?)
+@item
+ Use DJ Bernstein "From " quoting/dequoting, where applicable.
+@item
+ Why is hide-citation-maybe and hide-citation different? Also
+clear up info.
+@item
+ group user-defined meta-parameters.
+
+
+
+From: John Griffith <griffith@@sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de>
+@item
+ I like the option for trying to retrieve the FAQ for a group and I was
+thinking it would be great if for those newsgroups that had archives
+you could also try to read the archive for that group. Part of the
+problem is that archives are spread all over the net, unlike FAQs.
+What would be best I suppose is to find the one closest to your site.
+
+In any case, there is a list of general news group archives at @*
+ftp://ftp.neosoft.com/pub/users/claird/news.lists/newsgroup_archives.html
+
+
+
+
+@item
+@example
+From: Jason L Tibbitts III <tibbs@@hpc.uh.edu>
+(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
+ (lambda ()
+ (gnus-group-add-parameter group
+ (cons 'gnus-group-date-last-entered (list (current-time-string))))))
+
+(defun gnus-user-format-function-d (headers)
+ "Return the date the group was last read."
+ (cond ((car (gnus-group-get-parameter gnus-tmp-group 'gnus-group-date-last-entered)))
+ (t "")))
+@end example
+
+@item
+ tanken var at n\e,Ae\e(Br du bruker `gnus-startup-file' som prefix (FOO) til \e,Ae\e(B lete
+opp en fil FOO-SERVER, FOO-SERVER.el, FOO-SERVER.eld, kan du la den v\e,Af\e(Bre en
+liste hvor du bruker hvert element i listen som FOO, istedet. da kunne man
+hatt forskjellige serveres startup-filer forskjellige steder.
+
+
+@item
+LMI> Well, nnbabyl could alter the group info to heed labels like
+LMI> answered and read, I guess.
+
+It could also keep them updated (the same for the Status: header of
+unix mbox files).
+
+They could be used like this:
+
+
+@example
+`M l <name> RET' add label <name> to current message.
+`M u <name> RET' remove label <name> from current message.
+`/ l <expr> RET' limit summary buffer according to <expr>.
+
+<expr> would be a boolean expression on the labels, e.g.
+
+`/ l bug & !fixed RET'
+@end example
+
+would show all the messages which are labeled `bug' but not labeled
+`fixed'.
+
+One could also imagine the labels being used for highlighting, or
+affect the summary line format.
+
+
+@item
+Sender: abraham@@dina.kvl.dk
+
+I'd like a gnus-find-file which work like find file, except that it
+would recognize things that looks like messages or folders:
+
+- If it is a directory containing numbered files, create an nndir
+summary buffer.
+
+- For other directories, create a nneething summary buffer.
+
+- For files matching "\\`From ", create a nndoc/mbox summary.
+
+- For files matching "\\`BABYL OPTIONS:", create a nndoc/baby summary.
+
+- For files matching "\\`[^ \t\n]+:", create an *Article* buffer.
+
+- For other files, just find them normally.
+
+I'd like `nneething' to use this function, so it would work on a
+directory potentially containing mboxes or babyl files.
+
+@item
+Please send a mail to bwarsaw@@cnri.reston.va.us (Barry A. Warsaw) and
+tell him what you are doing.
+
+@item
+Currently, I get prompted:
+
+decend into sci?
+- type y
+decend into sci.something ?
+- type n
+decend into ucd?
+
+The problem above is that since there is really only one subsection of
+science, shouldn't it prompt you for only descending sci.something? If
+there was a sci.somethingelse group or section, then it should prompt
+for sci? first the sci.something? then sci.somethingelse?...
+
+@item
+Ja, det burde v\e,Af\e(Bre en m\e,Ae\e(Bte \e,Ae\e(B si slikt. Kanskje en ny variabel?
+`gnus-use-few-score-files'? S\e,Ae\e(B kunne score-regler legges til den
+"mest" lokale score-fila. F. eks. ville no-gruppene betjenes av
+"no.all.SCORE", osv.
+
+@item
+What i want is for Gnus to treat any sequence or combination of the following
+as a single spoiler warning and hide it all, replacing it with a "Next Page"
+button:
+
+
+^L's
+
+more than n blank lines
+
+more than m identical lines
+(which should be replaced with button to show them)
+
+any whitespace surrounding any of the above
+
+
+@item
+Well, we could allow a new value to `gnus-thread-ignore-subject' --
+`spaces', or something. (We could even default to that.) And then
+subjects that differ in white space only could be considered the
+"same" subject for threading purposes.
+
+@item
+Modes to preprocess the contents (e.g. jka-compr) use the second form
+"(REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL)" while ordinary modes (e.g. tex) use the first
+form "(REGEXP . FUNCTION)", so you could use it to distinguish between
+those two types of modes. (auto-modes-alist, insert-file-contents-literally.)
+
+@item
+ Under XEmacs -- do funny article marks:
+tick - thumb tack
+killed - skull
+soup - bowl of soup
+score below - dim light bulb
+score over - bright light bulb
+
+@item
+Yes. I think the algorithm is as follows:
+
+@example
+Group-mode
+
+ show-list-of-articles-in-group
+ if (key-pressed == SPACE)
+ if (no-more-articles-in-group-to-select)
+ if (articles-selected)
+ start-reading-selected-articles;
+ junk-unread-articles;
+ next-group;
+ else
+ show-next-page;
+
+ else if (key-pressed = '.')
+ if (consolidated-menus) # same as hide-thread in Gnus
+ select-thread-under-cursor;
+ else
+ select-article-under-cursor;
+
+
+Article-mode
+ if (key-pressed == SPACE)
+ if (more-pages-in-article)
+ next-page;
+ else if (more-selected-articles-to-read)
+ next-article;
+ else
+ next-group;
+@end example
+
+@item
+My precise need here would have been to limit files to Incoming*.
+One could think of some `nneething-only-files' variable, but I guess
+it would have been unacceptable if one was using many unrelated such
+nneething groups.
+
+A more useful approach would be to, in response to the `G D' prompt, be
+allowed to say something like: `~/.mail/Incoming*', somewhat limiting
+the top-level directory only (in case directories would be matched by
+the wildcard expression).
+
+@item
+It would be nice if it also handled
+
+ <URL:news://sunsite.auc.dk/>
+
+which should correspond to `B nntp RET sunsite.auc.dk' in *Group*.
+
+
+@item
+
+ Take a look at w3-menu.el in the Emacs-W3 distribution - this works out
+really well. Each menu is 'named' by a symbol that would be on a
+gnus-*-menus (where * would be whatever, but at least group, summary, and
+article versions) variable.
+
+ So for gnus-summary-menus, I would set to '(sort mark dispose ...)
+
+ A value of '1' would just put _all_ the menus in a single 'GNUS' menu in
+the main menubar. This approach works really well for Emacs-W3 and VM.
+
+
+@item
+ nndoc should take care to create unique Message-IDs for all its
+articles.
+@item
+ gnus-score-followup-article only works when you have a summary buffer
+active. Make it work when posting from the group buffer as well.
+(message-sent-hook).
+@item
+ rewrite gnus-demon to use run-with-idle-timers.
+
+@item
+ * Enhancements to Gnus:
+
+ Add two commands:
+
+ * gnus-servers (gnus-start-server-buffer?)--enters Gnus and goes
+ straight to the server buffer, without opening any connections to
+ servers first.
+
+ * gnus-server-read-server-newsrc--produces a buffer very similar to
+ the group buffer, but with only groups from that server listed;
+ quitting this buffer returns to the server buffer.
+
+@item
+ add a command to check the integrity of an nnfolder folder --
+go through the article numbers and see that there are no duplicates,
+and stuff.
+
+@item
+ `unsmileyfy-buffer' to undo smileification.
+
+@item
+ a command to give all relevant info on an article, including all
+secondary marks.
+
+@item
+ when doing `-request-accept-article', the backends should do
+the nnmail duplicate checking.
+
+@item
+ allow `message-signature-file' to be a function to return the
+value of the signature file.
+
+@item
+ In addition, I would love it if I could configure message-tab so that it
+could call `bbdb-complete-name' in other headers. So, some sort of
+interface like
+
+(setq message-tab-alist
+ '((message-header-regexp message-expand-group)
+ ("^\\(To\\|[cC]c\\|[bB]cc\\)" bbdb-complete-name)))
+
+then you could run the relevant function to complete the information in
+the header
+
+@item
+ cache the newsgroups file locally to avoid reloading it all the time.
+
+@item
+ a command to import a buffer into a group.
+
+@item
+ nnweb should allow fetching by Message-ID from servers.
+
+@item
+ point in the article buffer doesn't always go to the
+beginning of the buffer when selecting new articles.
+
+@item
+ a command to process mark all unread articles.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-gather-threads-by-references-and-subject' -- first
+do gathering by references, and then go through the dummy roots and
+do more gathering by subject.
+
+@item
+ gnus-uu-mark-in-numerical-order -- process mark articles in
+article numerical order.
+
+@item
+ (gnus-thread-total-score
+ (gnus-id-to-thread (mail-header-id (gnus-summary-article-header))))
+bind to a key.
+
+@item
+ sorting by score is wrong when using sparse threads.
+
+@item
+ a command to fetch an arbitrary article -- without having to be
+in the summary buffer.
+
+@item
+ a new nncvs backend. Each group would show an article, using
+version branches as threading, checkin date as the date, etc.
+
+@item
+ http://www.dejanews.com/forms/dnsetfilter_exp.html ?
+This filter allows one to construct advance queries on the Dejanews
+database such as specifying start and end dates, subject, author,
+and/or newsgroup name.
+
+@item
+ new Date header scoring type -- older, newer
+
+@item
+ use the summary toolbar in the article buffer.
+
+@item
+ a command to fetch all articles that are less than X days old.
+
+@item
+ in pick mode, `q' should save the list of selected articles in the
+group info. The next time the group is selected, these articles
+will automatically get the process mark.
+
+@item
+ Isn't it possible to (also?) allow M-^ to automatically try the
+default server if it fails on the current server? (controlled by a
+user variable, (nil, t, 'ask)).
+
+@item
+ make it possible to cancel articles using the select method for the
+current group.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-summary-select-article-on-entry' or something. It'll default
+to t and will select whatever article decided by `gnus-auto-select-first'.
+
+@item
+ a new variable to control which selection commands should be unselecting.
+`first', `best', `next', `prev', `next-unread', `prev-unread' are
+candidates.
+
+@item
+ be able to select groups that have no articles in them
+to be able to post in them (using the current select method).
+
+@item
+ be able to post via DejaNews.
+
+@item
+ `x' should retain any sortings that have been performed.
+
+@item
+ allow the user to specify the precedence of the secondary marks. Also
+allow them to be displayed separately.
+
+@item
+ gnus-summary-save-in-pipe should concatenate the results from
+the processes when doing a process marked pipe.
+
+@item
+ a new match type, like Followup, but which adds Thread matches on all
+articles that match a certain From header.
+
+@item
+ a function that can be read from kill-emacs-query-functions to offer
+saving living summary buffers.
+
+@item
+ a function for selecting a particular group which will contain
+the articles listed in a list of article numbers/id's.
+
+@item
+ a battery of character translation functions to translate common
+Mac, MS (etc) characters into ISO 8859-1.
+
+@example
+(defun article-fix-m$word ()
+ "Fix M$Word smartquotes in an article."
+ (interactive)
+ (save-excursion
+ (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\221" nil t)
+ (replace-match "`" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\222" nil t)
+ (replace-match "'" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\223" nil t)
+ (replace-match "\"" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\224" nil t)
+ (replace-match "\"" t t)))))
+@end example
+
+@item
+@example
+ (add-hook 'gnus-exit-query-functions
+'(lambda ()
+ (if (and (file-exists-p nnmail-spool-file)
+ (> (nnheader-file-size nnmail-spool-file) 0))
+ (yes-or-no-p "New mail has arrived. Quit Gnus anyways? ")
+ (y-or-n-p "Are you sure you want to quit Gnus? "))))
+@end example
+
+@item
+ allow message-default-headers to be a function.
+
+@item
+ new Date score match types -- < > = (etc) that take floating point
+numbers and match on the age of the article.
+
+@item
+@example
+> > > If so, I've got one gripe: It seems that when I fire up gnus 5.2.25
+> > > under xemacs-19.14, it's creating a new frame, but is erasing the
+> > > buffer in the frame that it was called from =:-O
+>
+> > Hm. How do you start up Gnus? From the toolbar or with
+> > `M-x gnus-other-frame'?
+>
+> I normally start it up from the toolbar; at
+> least that's the way I've caught it doing the
+> deed before.
+@end example
+
+@item
+ all commands that react to the process mark should push
+the current process mark set onto the stack.
+
+@item
+ gnus-article-hide-pgp
+Selv ville jeg nok ha valgt \e,Ae\e(B slette den dersom teksten matcher
+@example
+"\\(This\s+\\)?[^ ]+ has been automatically signed by"
+@end example
+og det er maks hundre tegn mellom match-end og ----linja. Men -det-
+er min type heuristikk og langt fra alles.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-subscribe-sorted' -- insert new groups where they would have been
+sorted to if `gnus-group-sort-function' were run.
+
+@item
+ gnus-(group,summary)-highlight should respect any `face' text props set
+on the lines.
+
+@item
+ use run-with-idle-timer for gnus-demon instead of the
+home-brewed stuff for better reliability.
+
+@item
+ add a way to select which NoCeM type to apply -- spam, troll, etc.
+
+@item
+ nndraft-request-group should tally autosave files.
+
+@item
+ implement nntp-retry-on-break and nntp-command-timeout.
+
+@item
+ gnus-article-highlight-limit that says when not to highlight (long)
+articles.
+
+@item
+ (nnoo-set SERVER VARIABLE VALUE)
+
+@item
+ nn*-spool-methods
+
+@item
+ interrupitng agent fetching of articles should save articles.
+
+@item
+ command to open a digest group, and copy all the articles there to the
+current group.
+
+@item
+ a variable to disable article body highlights if there's more than
+X characters in the body.
+
+@item
+ handle 480/381 authinfo requests separately.
+
+@item
+ include the texi/dir file in the distribution.
+
+@item
+ format spec to "tab" to a position.
+
+@item
+ Move all prompting to the new `M-n' default style.
+
+@item
+ command to display all dormant articles.
+
+@item
+ gnus-auto-select-next makeover -- list of things it should do.
+
+@item
+ a score match type that adds scores matching on From if From has replied
+to something someone else has said.
+
+@item
+ Read Netscape discussion groups:
+snews://secnews.netscape.com/netscape.communicator.unix
+
+@item
+One command to edit the original version if an article, and one to edit
+the displayed version.
+
+@item
+@kbd{T v} -- make all process-marked articles the children of the
+current article.
+
+@item
+Switch from initial text to the new default text mechanism.
+
+@item
+How about making it possible to expire local articles? Will it be
+possible to make various constraints on when an article can be
+expired, e.g. (read), (age > 14 days), or the more interesting (read
+& age > 14 days)?
+
+@item
+New limit command---limit to articles that have a certain string
+in the head or body.
+
+@item
+Allow breaking lengthy NNTP commands.
+
+@item
+gnus-article-highlight-limit, to disable highlighting in big articles.
+
+@item
+Editing an article should put the article to be edited
+in a special, unique buffer.
+
+@item
+A command to send a mail to the admin-address group param.
+
+@item
+A Date scoring type that will match if the article
+is less than a certain number of days old.
+
+@item
+New spec: %~(tab 56) to put point on column 56
+
+@item
+Allow Gnus Agent scoring to use normal score files.
+
+@item
+Rething the Agent active file thing. `M-g' doesn't update the active
+file, for instance.
+
+@item
+With dummy roots, `^' and then selecing the first article
+in any other dummy thread will make gnus highlight the
+dummy root instead of the first article.
+
+@item
+Propagate all group properties (marks, article numbers, etc) up to the
+topics for displaying.
+
+@item
+`n' in the group buffer with topics should go to the next group
+with unread articles, even if that group is hidden in a topic.
+
+@item
+gnus-summary-limit-include-cached is slow when there are
+many articles in the cache, since it regenerates big parts of the
+summary buffer for each article.
+
+@item
+Implement gnus-batch-brew-soup.
+
+@item
+Group parameters and summary commands for un/subscribing to mailing
+lists.
+
+@item
+Introduce nnmail-home-directory.
+
+@item
+gnus-fetch-group and friends should exit Gnus when the user
+exits the group.
+
+@item
+Solve the halting problem.
+
+@c TODO
+@end itemize
+
+@iftex
+
+@page
+@node The Manual
+@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+@cindex colophon
+@cindex manual
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B TeXinfo \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:n@.$5$l!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @code{texi2dvi}
+@iflatex
+\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BLars \e$B$5$s$N:n$i$l$?\e(B Texinfo to \LaTeX \e$BJQ49$rDL$j!"$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{latex} \e$B$H\e(B @code{dvips}
+@end iflatex
+\e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"<j85$K$"$k$b$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N=,47$,MQ$$$i$l$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{\e$B%-!<BG80\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @file{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq flargnoze "yes")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq flumphel 'yes)
+@end lisp
+
+@samp{yes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$/\e(B} \e$B0c$C$?$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B@dBP$K:.F1\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@iflatex
+@c @head
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NA4$F$O=EBg$J6=L#$N$"$k$3$H$G$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$OA4\e(B
+
\e$B$FFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#2?EY$b!#$7$+$7!"%^%K%e%"%k$r<P$aFI$_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=
\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%^!<%8%s$K$"$k%L!<$NF,$r8+$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O$=$3$G5DO@$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$,;D$j$N$b$N$h$j=EMW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B0lJ}!"A4$F$,L58B$K=EMW$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$I$&$9$l$P$=$l$h$j$b$C$H=EMW$J$b$N$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$B$3$N@$\e(B
+\e$B3&$N!"IT;W5D$N\e(B1\e$B$D$G$7$g$&!"$?$V$s!#\e(B)
+@end iflatex
+
+@end iftex
+
+
+@page
+@node Terminology
+@section \e$BMQ8l\e(B
+
+@cindex terminology
+@table @dfn
+
+@item \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B (news)
+@cindex news
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,$=$N$?$a$K$3$N$b$N$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$rFI$`;v$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O0lHLE*$K$O6a$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
+\e$B$l!"IaDL$OA4$F$N?M$K9-$/MxMQ2DG=$J$b$N$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$l$P!"A4\e(B
+\e$B@$3&$,$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$I=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$`2DG=@-$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$$$?$:$i$C\e(B
+\e$B$]$/%/%9%/%9>P$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NCN$i$J$$$H$3$m$G!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
+@cindex mail
+\e$B$"$J$?$K8D?ME*$KG[Aw$5$l$k$b$NA4$F$,%a!<%k$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9\e(B/\e$B%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%j!<%@!<\e(B (gnus \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N0c$$$r$\$d$1$5$;$^$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$3$K$O0c$$$OB8:_$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O;dE*$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O8xE*$G$9!#%a!<%k$r\e(B
+\e$BAw?.$9$k;v$OEj9F$G$O$J$/!"JV?.$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BJV?.\e(B (reply)
+@cindex reply
+\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$r=q$$$??M$K%a!<%k$rAw$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (follow up)
+@cindex follow up
+\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K1~Ez$7$F8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend)
+@cindex backend
+Gnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$NN>J}$N$$$m$$$m$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$,M?$($?5-;v$rF@$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$$$o$f$k2<$K2#$?$o$C$F$$$k%a%G%#%"$r07$&;v$O$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$9$Y$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B4pK\\e(B (native)
+@cindex native
+Gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b0l$D$NJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$r%K%e!<%9$rF@$k$?$a$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B4p\e(B
+\e$BK\\e(B}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B30It\e(B (foreign)
+@cindex foreign
+\e$BF1;~$KG$0U$N?t$N30It%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\$G$J$/!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BFsHVL\\e(B (secondary)
+@cindex secondary
+2\e$BHVL\$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"4pK\$H30It$N4V$/$i$$$K$"$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"$[$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$I4pK\$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B5-;v\e(B (article)
+@cindex article
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$H$7$FEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (mail message)
+@cindex mail message
+\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
+@cindex message
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%95-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%I\e(B (head)
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:G>eIt$G!"G'>Z>pJs\e(B (\e$BEy\e(B) \e$B$,F~$l$i$l$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BK\BN\e(B (body)
+@cindex body
+\e$B5-;v$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$9!#%X%C%I$G$J$$$b$N$O$9$Y$FK\BN$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (header)
+@cindex header
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%I$+$i$N9T$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%@!<72\e(B (headers)
+@cindex headers
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J9T$N=89g$b$7$/$O!"%X%C%I$N=89g$G$9!#$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$N=8\e(B
+\e$B9g$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item @sc{nov}
+@cindex nov
+Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$K5a$a$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B News OverView \e$BMM<0$,;HMQ2DG=$G!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B @sc{head} \e$BMM<0$h$j$b$C$H<jC;$G$b$C$HB.$/FI$s$G2r@O\e(B (parse) \e$B$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B (level)
+@cindex levels
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O2?$i$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$+B>$N$b$N\e(B (1-9) \e$B$G9XFI$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#Dc$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$O9b$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$h$j\e(B ``\e$B$h$j\e(B'' \e$B9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1-5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFI\e(B}; 6-7 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$9XFI\e(B}; 8
+\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%>%s%S\e(B}; 9 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@Z$i$l$?\e(B} \e$B$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r%j%9%H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$j!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rAv::$7$?$j$9$kL?Na$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r\e(B @dfn{\e$BF0:n%l\e(B
+\e$B%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups)
+@cindex killed groups
+\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$OC_@Q$5$l$?$j99?7$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s$N$G!"@Z$i$l$?%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$r9XFI$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$h$j4JC1$K07$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%>%s%S%0%k!<%W\e(B (zombie groups)
+@cindex zombie groups
+\e$B$[$H$s$I@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$h$j>/$7;`$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
+@cindex active file
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O$I$N5-;v$r1?$s$G$$$k$+!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$9$k$+$r5-O?\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#A4$F$N$3$N>pJs$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$J$?$,A[A|$9$k$h$&$KHf3SE*Bg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus groups)
+@cindex bogus groups
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$KB8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$KCN$i$l$F$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B56%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B (\e$B$9$G$K\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$OB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B3hF02=\e(B (activating)
+@cindex activating groups
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r?R$M!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$r1i;;$9$k9T0Y$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r3hF02=$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#Hs3hF0%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+@samp{*} \e$B$H$H$b$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (server)
+@cindex server
+\e$B@\B3$7$F!"%K%e!<%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$9$k;v$N$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B (select method)
+@cindex select method
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I!"%5!<%P!<$H!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<@_Dj$r;XDj$9$k9=B$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (virtual server)
+@cindex virtual server
+\e$BL?L>$5$l$?A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$O\e(B (\e$BJ*M}E*\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KI,MW\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!$rDj5A$9$k$?$a!"J*;v$rA4BN$H$7$F<u$1$k$N$O;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B@vBu\e(B (washing)
+@cindex washing
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$r;}$C$F$-$F!"2?$i$+$N<oN`$NA*JL5!$K$+$1$k;v$G$9!#7k2L$O\e(B (\e$BB?$+$l\e(B
+\e$B>/$J$+$l\e(B) \e$B85$N$b$N$h$j$b$h$j$-$l$$$G4n$P$7$$$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W\e(B (ephemeral groups)
+@cindex ephemeral groups
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$O$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$rC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B0l;~\e(B}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%G!<%?$,N/$a$i$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H!"$=$l$OE7\e(B
+\e$B6u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B8GDj%0%k!<%W\e(B (solid groups)
+@cindex solid groups
+\e$B$3$l$O0l;~%0%k!<%W$NH?BP$G$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K5s$2$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$O8GDj%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B (sparse articles)
+@cindex sparse articles
+@code{gnus-build-sparse-threads} \e$B$N5!G=$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K5-;v$NF~$l>l=j$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%9%l%C%I:n$j\e(B (threading)
+@cindex threading
+\e$B$=$l$,1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$K$=$N5-;v$X$N1~Ez$rCV$/$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B:,\e(B (root)
+@cindex root
+@cindex thread root
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$,:,$G$9!#$=$l$O%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$NAD@h$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B?F\e(B (parent)
+@cindex parent
+\e$B1~Ez$N$"$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B;R\e(B (child)
+@cindex child
+\e$B0c$C$?5-;v\e(B---\e$B$=$N?F\e(B \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B=8G[\e(B (digest)
+@cindex digest
+\e$BJ#?t$N%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$C$H$bIaDL$N=8G[MM<0\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@page
+@node Customization
+@section \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
+@cindex gerenal customization
+
+\e$BA4$F$NJQ?t$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+JL$N$H$3$m$GE,@Z$K@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NItJ,$OHs>o$KNI$/$"$k>u67$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$l$PNI$$$+$N\e(B
+\e$BAm9gE,;X<(@h$rM?$($k$?$a$K9M0F$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Slow/Expensive Connection:: \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"\e(B
+ \e$BB>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Slow Terminal Connection:: \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
+* Little Disk Space:: \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$!#\e(B
+* Slow Machine:: \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Slow/Expensive Connection
+@subsection \e$BCY$$\e(B/\e$B9b$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$r%m!<%+%k$N%^%7%s$G<B9T$7$F$$$F!"Hs>o$K:Y$$@~$N8~$3$&$N%^%7\e(B
+\e$B%s$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$9$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-read-activie-file
+\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$+$i8=>u%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kA4BN$rMW5a$9$k;v$r6X;_$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O$7$P$7$PHs>o$KBg$-$/$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,FMA3$H$K$+$/8=>u%U%!%$%k$r<hF@$7$h$&$H7h\e(B
+\e$BDj$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nov-is-evil
+\e$B$3$l$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$D$+$s$G$/$k$N$,$"$^$jB.$/$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#A4$F$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{xover} \e$B$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G$=$l$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Slow Terminal Connection
+@subsection \e$BCY$$%?!<%_%J%k@\B3!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O!"%[!<%`%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K\e(B
+\e$B%@%$%"%k%"%C%W$9$k$?$a$K;H$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$b$7$"$J$?$N%b%G%`$,CY$1\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"\e(B(\e$B2DG=$J8B$j\e(B) \e$B@~$rEA$C$FAw$i$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-auto-center-summary
+Gnus \e$B$,>o$K35N,%P%C%U%!$rCf?4:F@_Dj$r$9$k$3$H$r6X;_$9$k$?$a$K$3$l$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"?bD>J}8~$N\e(B
+(vertical) \e$BCf?4:F@_Dj$N$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$b\e(B
+\e$BL5$1$l$P!"?eJ?J}8~$H?bD>J}8~$NN>J}$NCf?4:F@_Dj$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-visible-headers
+\e$B5-;v$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"A4It$J$/$7$F$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$C$F$b2?$H$+$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$?$$$F$$$NLr$KN)$D%G!<%?$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{^NEVVVVER} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B$d!"2?$G$b9%$-$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-display-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$KA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J1#F?L?Na$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B:
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-article-display-hook
+ '(gnus-article-hide-headers
+ gnus-article-hide-signature
+ gnus-article-hide-citation))
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-use-full-window
+\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G!"A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>.$5$/$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$OAm$8$F$=$s$J$K8:$i$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"5-;v$r$I$C$A$K$7$mFI$_$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$$$&;v$r7hDj$9$kA0$K!">/$7$NItJ,$7$+8+$kI,MW$,L5$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-threada-hide-subtree
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%9%l%C%I$O=i$a$K1#$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-updated-mode-lines
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rF~$l$^$;$s\e(B
+\e$B$N$G!";~4V$r@aLs$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Little Disk Space
+@subsection \e$B>/$7$N%G%#%9%/MFNL\e(B
+@cindex disk space
+
+\e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9$N$G!"6u$-MFNL$,>/$J$/$J$C$F$-$F$$$k$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O$=$NBg$-$5$r>/$7>.$5$/$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-save-newsrc-file
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s\e(B---
+\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N$_$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB>$N%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-save-killed-list
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;`$s$@%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Slow Machine
+@subsection \e$BCY$$5!3#\e(B
+@cindex slow machine
+
+\e$B$b$7CY$$5!3#$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$b$7$/$OC1$KK\Ev$KG&BQNO$,$J$$;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$rGD0.$9$k$?$a$K$G$-$k;v$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5/F0$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KF~$k;v$HH4$1$k;v$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-threads}
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$K4X$9$k<B9T$r>/$7B.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@page
+@node Troubleshooting
+@section \e$BLdBj2r7h\e(B
+@cindex troubleshooting
+
+Gnus \e$B$OH"$+$i=P$7$F$9$0$K\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B2?$bLdBj$N5/$3\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$OA[A|$G$-$^$;$s!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%*%C%[%s!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$N%9%$%C%A$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BK\Ev$K8=9T$N\e(B gnus \e$BHG$rFI$_9~$s$G$$$k;v$r3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$^$G\e(B @sc{gnus}
+\e$B$r<B9T$7$F$-$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$h$&$K0lEY\e(B Emacs \e$B$r=*N;$7$F:F5/\e(B
+\e$BF0$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-x gnus-version} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7!"\e(B
+@samp{Semi-gnus 6.8.20 (based on Gnus 5.6.44; for SEMI 1.8, FLIM 1.9/1.9)}
+\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$J$i!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@samp{NNTP 3.x} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntp flee} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$3$K$"$k$$$/$D$+$N8E$$\e(B @file{.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+FAQ \e$B$H\e(B how-to \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K%X%k%W%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G h})
+\e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex max-lisp-eval-depth
+Gnus \e$B$OB?$/$NB?$/$N:F5"9=B$$GF0:n$7!"2?$i$+$N6KC<$J\e(B (\e$B$=$7$FHs>o$K$^$l$J\e(B)
+\e$B;vNc$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:F5"$r\e(B ``\e$B$"$^$j$K?<$/\e(B'' \e$B9_$j$9$.$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,$"$J$?$K%S!<\e(B
+\e$B%W2;$rLD$i$9;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,5/$3$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{max-lisp-eval-depth} \e$B$r\e(B 500 \e$B$+$=$l$/$i$$$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$b$7B>$NA4$F$,<:GT$7$?$J$i!"%P%0$H$7$FLdBj$rJs9p$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@cindex bugs
+@cindex reporting bugs
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-bug
+@findex gnus-bug
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%0$r8+$D$1$?$J$i!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$K$h$C$F$=$l$rJs\e(B
+\e$B9p$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x set-variable RET debug-on-error RET t RET}
+\e$B$H$7$F!"$=$l$+$i;d$K%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#;d$O%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$,%P%0$r:F8=$5$;$kJ}K!$r@53N$K=q$$$F$/$l$?$H$-$N$_!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$r=$@5$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%0Js9p$G$O!">\:Y$9$.$k$3$H$O7h$7$F$"$j$^$;$s!#%P%0Js9p$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,;H$&$?$S$K\e(B 10Kb \e$B%a!<%k$r:n$j!"$b$7$"$J$?$N4D6-$r0JA0;d$K\e(B 500 \e$B2sAw$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$-$?$H$7$F$b!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O!"5-21$H$$$&<oN`$N$b$N$OA4$/;}$C$F$$$J$$;v$r3P$($F$*$/;v$b=EMW$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0Js9p$rAw$k$H!";d$,JVEz$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B ``\e$B$$$d!"$=$&$G$O$J$$!*\e(B \e$B$3$N$P$+<T!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$@$1Aw$jJV$7$F$/$k$H!";d$O$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$,2?$KBP$7$F;d$rIn?+$7$F$$$k$+$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#>o$K!"A4$F$r@bL@$7$9$.\e(B
+\e$B$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O2f!9A4$F$K$H$C$F$b$C$H4JC1$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7;d$,I,MW$JA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N>pJs$rF@$i$l$J$+$C$?$i!";d$O$"$J$?$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$5$i$J$k>pJs$r5a$a!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N7k2LA4$F$,$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$r<h$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$ND>LL$7$F$$$kLdBj$,Hs>o$K;k3PE*$G!"$=$l$r>e<j$/@bL@$G$-$J$$>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$F\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{xwd} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r$I$3$+<j$NFO$/$I$3$+$K$*$$$F!"$=$N2hA|$N\e(B URL \e$B$r%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$F2<\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$71g=u$,M_$7$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G?R$M$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#;d$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@cindex gnu.emacs.gnus
+@cindex ding mailing list
+\e$B$^$?!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B---@samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$K?V$M$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#9XFI$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @samp{ding-request@@gnus.org} \e$B$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@page
+@node A Programmers Guide to Gnus
+@section Gnus \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%^!<%:%,%$%I\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$N4j$$$O!"B>$NC/$+$,\e(B gnus \e$B$G$G$-$k2?$+8-$$$b$N$r9M$(=P$7!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B>e$=$N8-$$$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$rMF0W$K$9$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n$r5-=R$9$k$N$,NI$$J}K!$@$m$&$H;d$O;W$$$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#$"$H!"$=$s$J$KFbIt$8$c$J$$F0:n$r$$$/$D$+$H!";d$,:#$d$C$F$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$H!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt9=B$$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!"$J$I$H;W$C$F$O$$$1$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$H$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I4V$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O40A4$K\e(B
+\e$B5-=R$5$l$F$$$k\e(B)\e$B$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B(\e$B$3$l$bF1MM\e(B)\e$B!"%G!<%?9=B$\e(B
+(\e$B$3$l$OB>$h$jJQ99$5$l$d$9$$$b$N$b$"$k\e(B)\e$B!"A`:nMQ$N0lHL%a%=%C%I!"$J\e(B
+\e$B$I$r\e(B(\e$B:YIt$K$o$?$C$F\e(B)\e$BDj5A$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Gnus Utility Functions:: \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Backend Interface:: Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+!#\e(B
+* Score File Syntax:: \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
+* Headers:: Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Ranges:: \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0!#\e(B
+* Group Info:: \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0!#\e(B
+* Extended Interactive:: \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I!#\e(B
+* Emacs/XEmacs Code:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k!#\e(B
+* Various File Formats:: Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Gnus Utility Functions
+@subsection Gnus \e$B$NM-MQ$J4X?t\e(B
+@cindex Gnus utility functions
+@cindex utility functions
+@cindex functions
+@cindex internal variables
+
+\e$B%U%C%/$J$I$+$i<B9T$5$l$k>.$5$J4X?t$r=q$/$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$dJQ?t$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$O@dBPI,MW$G$9!#0J2<$,:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$N0lMw$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-newsgroup-name
+@vindex gnus-newsgroup-name
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-find-method-for-group
+@findex gnus-find-method-for-group
+@var{group} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$rJV$94X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-real-name
+@findex gnus-group-real-name
+\e$B@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B) gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$j!"@\F,<-L5$7$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-prefixed-name
+@findex gnus-group-prefixed-name
+\e$B@\F,<-L5$7$N%0%k!<%WL>$HA*BrJ}K!$r<u$1<h$j!"@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B)
+gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-get-info
+@findex gnus-get-info
+@var{group} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-unread
+@findex gnus-group-unread
+@var{group} \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$+!"$b$7$/$O$=$l$,J,$+$i$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-active
+@findex gnus-active
+@var{group} \e$B$N3hF0EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-set-active
+@findex gnus-set-active
+@var{group} \e$B$K3hF0EPO?$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
+@findex gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
+Gnus \e$B=*N;;~$K>C5n$9$k%P%C%U%!$N0lMw$K8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-continuum-version
+@findex gnus-continuum-version
+\e$B0z?t$H$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$j!"IbF0>.?tE@?t$rJV$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$OI,$:?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b>.$5$$?t$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-read-only-p
+@findex gnus-group-read-only-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-news-group-p
+@findex gnus-news-group-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-ephemeral-group-p
+@findex gnus-ephemeral-group-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,C;4|%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-to-method
+@findex gnus-server-to-method
+@var{server} \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-equal
+@findex gnus-server-equal
+\e$BFs$D$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,F10l$N$b$N$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-native-p
+@findex gnus-group-native-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-secondary-p
+@findex gnus-group-secondary-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,Fs<!%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-foreign-p
+@findex gnus-group-foreign-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item group-group-find-parameter
+@findex group-group-find-parameter
+@var{group} \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#Fs$DL\$N0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+@var{group} \e$BMQ$N$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-set-parameter
+@findex gnus-group-set-parameter
+\e$B;0$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{group}\e$B!"\e(B @var{parameter}\e$B!"\e(B@var{value} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-narrow-to-body
+@findex gnus-narrow-to-body
+\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$N5-;v$NK\J8$r@)8BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-check-backend-function
+@findex gnus-check-backend-function
+\e$BFs$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{function}\e$B!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{group}
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-check-backend-function "request-scan" "nnml:misc")
+=> t
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-read-method
+@findex gnus-read-method
+\e$BMxMQ<T$KA*BrJ}K!$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Backend Interface
+@subsection \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$d%9%W!<%k!"%a!<%k!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$O2?$K\e(B
+\e$B$bCN$j$^$;$s!#$?$@2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B @dfn{virtual servers} \e$B$HBPOC$9$k\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$rCN$C$F$$$k$@$1$G$9!#2>A[%5!<%P!<$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+@dfn{backend} \e$B$H$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B @dfn{backend
+variables} \e$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#A0<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$,$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B
+@code{nntp-port-number} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox-directory} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B --- \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} --- \e$B$K2?$+$N>pJs$rMW\e(B
+\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$O!"DL>o4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$1$l$P!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B)
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp-request-list} \e$B$O$=$NM#0l$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<$r<h$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,3+$+$l$F$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O<:GT$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"J*M}E*$J%5!<%P!<L>$H$O2?$N4X78$bL5$$$3$H$KCm0U\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NNc$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "odd-one"
+ (nntp-address "ifi.uio.no")
+ (nntp-port-number 4324))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$3$G!"J*M}%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{ifi.uio.no} \e$B$G$"$k$N$KBP$7!"2>A[\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{odd-one} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJ#?t$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r@Z$jBX$(2DG=$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#I8=`$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$r!"2>A[%5!<%P!<4D6-$rI,MW$J$H$-$K<h\e(B
+\e$B$j=P$7!&2!$79~$_$r9T$J$&O"A[%j%9%H$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<B8=$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%94X?t$OFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$j$^$9!#I,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$i$J$$I,?\4X?t\e(B @dfn{required functions} \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8F$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$r9T$J$&A0$K$=$l$,B8:_$9$k$+$r>o$K3NG'$9$kG$0U4X?t\e(B @dfn{optional
+functions} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$OA4$F!"JV5Q%G!<%?$r\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer}
+(@samp{ *nntpd*}) \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$9$3$H$,5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HIT1?$JL>A0IU$1$G$9$,!"$3$l$G2fK}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;d$,7k2L\e(B
+\e$B$N%G!<%?\e(B @dfn{resulting data} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$NCf\e(B
+\e$B$N%G!<%?$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#JV5QCM\e(B @dfn{return value} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B4X?t8F$S=P$7$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k4X?t$NCM$N$3$H$r8@$C$F$$$^$9!#4X?t$,\e(B
+\e$B<:GT$7$?$H$-$OJV5QCM$H$7$F\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$O%5!<%P!<7A<0\e(B @dfn{server-forming} \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$k$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$,$"$j!"$^$?$=$&8F$P$l$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#8e\e(B
+\e$B<T$O0lHL$K$O!"F1;~$K$O0l$D$@$1$7$+A`:n$7$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"\e(B``\e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%5!<%P!<$H$O!"%0%k!<%W$r;}$A!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K>pJs$rG[Aw$9$k$b$N$G!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$NNc$HDj5A$G$O!"A[A|>e$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B$r0z$-\e(B
+\e$B9g$$$K=P$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@cindex @code{nnchoke}
+
+@menu
+* Required Backend Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t!#\e(B
+* Optional Backend Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t!#\e(B
+* Error Messaging:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Writing New Backends:: \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%!#\e(B
+* Hooking New Backends Into Gnus:: Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H!#\e(B
+* Mail-like Backends:: \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Required Backend Functions
+@subsubsection \e$BI,?\%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item (nnchoke-retrieve-headers ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FETCH-OLD)
+
+@var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NHO0O$+$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$G$9!#8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$I$A$i$b40A4$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s\e(B --- \e$BO"B3$7$?5-;vHV9f\e(B (\e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$@$1$G!"B?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k<hF@$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$b$I\e(B
+\e$B$A$i$b%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B HEAD \e$B$+\e(B NOV \e$B9T$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$j!"JV5QCM$O$3$l$rH?\e(B
+\e$B1G$7$?\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#$3$l$O:#8e!"\e(BHEAD \e$B$H\e(B NOV \e$B9T$,:.:_$9$k\e(B @code{various} \e$B$K3HD%$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@var{fetch-old} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$"$k0UL#$G$N!VM>J,$J\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<!W$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{articles} \e$B$NCf\e(B
+\e$B$N:G>.HV9f$N5-;v$h$j$b>.$5$$5-;v$+$i\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B)
+@var{fetch-old} \e$B8D$NM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"6u=j$rKd$a$k$3$H$r9T\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$^$9!#$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$NMW5a$K=>$&$3$H$rHQ$o$7$$$H;W$C$?\e(B
+\e$B>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NB8:_$OL5;k$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#$3$NCM\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b?t;z$G$b$J$1$l$P!":GBg8B$N<hF@$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B HEAD \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+221 1056 Article retrieved.
+Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
+From: sturles@@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
+Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
+Subject: Re: Something very droll
+Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
+Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
+Lines: 26
+Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
+References: <38jdmq$4qu@@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
+NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
+.
+@end example
+
+\e$B$D$^$j!"JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$K$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i%X%C%@!<$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+headers = *head
+head = error / valid-head
+error-message = [ "4" / "5" ] 2number " " <error message> eol
+valid-head = valid-message *header "." eol
+valid-message = "221 " <number> " Article retrieved." eol
+header = <text> eol
+@end example
+
+\e$B$b$7JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K$O\e(B
+@dfn{network overview database} \e$B9T$,4^$^$l$F$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$OJ#?t$NMs$r%?%V$G6h@Z$C$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+nov-buffer = *nov-line
+nov-line = 8*9 [ field <TAB> ] eol
+field = <text except TAB>
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NMs$K$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$,4^$^$l$k$+$r$h$j>\$7$/8+$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@pxref{Headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-open-server SERVER &optional DEFINITIONS)
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$N\e(B @var{server} \e$B$O2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$G$9!#\e(B@var{definitions} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k\e(B @code{(VARIABLE VALUE)} \e$BAH$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"%(%i!<$O%7%0%J%k$G$ODLCN$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l0J8e$N$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3MW\e(B
+\e$B5a$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$&$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$=$N%5!<%P!<$,$9$G$K3+$$$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
+\e$B$NCM$rJV5Q$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$H$-!"JV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-close-server &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{server} \e$B$X$N@\B3$rJD$8!"$3$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$G%5!<%P!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-close)
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$rJD$8!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,J]M-$7$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;\e(B
+\e$B$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F:n@.$5$l$?%P%C%U%!$OA4$F:o\e(B
+\e$B=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(@code{nntp-server-buffer} \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B) \e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$ODL>o!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$H$-$K$N$_8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-server-opened &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{server} \e$B$,8=:_$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G!"$=$NJ*M}%5!<%P!<$X$N@\\e(B
+\e$BB3$,@8$-$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$O$I$s$J>l9g$G$b!"@\B3$,<:$o$l$?%5!<%P!<$X$N:F@\B3$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-status-message &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{server} \e$B$+$i$N:G8e$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-article ARTICLE &optional GROUP SERVER TO-BUFFER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{article} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?5-;v$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N;XDj$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$+HV9f$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r<BAu$9$k$+$I$&$+$OG$0U$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$G$"$k$H4r$7$$$G$9$M!#\e(B
+
+@var{to-buffer} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"7k2L$N%G!<%?$ODL>o$N\e(B
+\e$B%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$KJV$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$jB?\e(B
+\e$BNL$N%G!<%?$r$"$k%P%C%U%!$+$iJL$N%P%C%U%!$K%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KD>@\5-;v$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$72DG=$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{car}\e$B$,<hF@$7$?5-;v$N$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,5-;vHV9f$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$?$H$-!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,K\Ev$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;vHV9f$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$3$l$,IT2DG=$J>l9g$K$O!"5-;v$N<hF@$,@.8y$7$?$H$-$O\e(B @code{t}
+\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-group GROUP &optional SERVER FAST)
+
+@var{group} \e$B$N%G!<%?$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K$9$k!"$H$$$&I{:nMQ$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{FAST} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"JXMx$J%G!<%?$rJV$9LLE]$r9T$J$o$:$K!"C1$K\e(B
+@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$NNc$H!"$=$l$NDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion
+@end example
+
+\e$B:G=i$N?t;z$O>uBV$G!"$3$l$O\e(B 211 \e$B$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#<!$O$=$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$NAm?t!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!":GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G\e(B
+\e$B8e$,%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#5-;v$NAm?t$O!":GBg!&:G>.5-;vHV9f$+$iC1=c$K9M\e(B
+\e$B$($i$l$k?t$h$j$b>.$5$$$3$H$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$$$/$D$+\e(B
+\e$B$N5-;v$O<h$j>C$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OAm?t$OC1$K<N$F$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$=$l$,LdBj$H$J$k$H$-$K\e(B) \e$B@5$7$$CM$r@8@.$9\e(B
+\e$B$kLLE]$rIi$&$Y$-$+$I$&$+$O!"FI<T$X$N2]Bj$H$7$F;D$7$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+group-status = [ error / info ] eol
+error = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
+info = "211 " 3* [ <number> " " ] <string>
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-close-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{group} \e$B$rJD$8!"$=$l$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O2?$b$9$k$3$H$,$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-list &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{server} \e$B>e$GMxMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4It\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,!"$?$C$?Fs$D$7$+%0%k!<%W$r;}$C$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<$+$i$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
+ifi.discussion 3324 3300 n
+@end example
+
+\e$B3F9T$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$,$"$j!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N:GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"\e(B
+\e$B:G>.$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$K%U%i%0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+active-file = *active-line
+active-line = name " " <number> " " <number> " " flags eol
+name = <string>
+flags = "n" / "y" / "m" / "x" / "j" / "=" name
+@end example
+
+\e$B%U%i%0$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B (@samp{n}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";J2q<T\e(B
+\e$BIU$-\e(B (@samp{m}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";`$s$G$$$k\e(B (@samp{x}) \e$B$+!"$I$3$+B>$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$NJLL>\e(B (@samp{=other-group}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!">e5-$N$I$l$G$b$J$$\e(B
+(@samp{y}) \e$B$+!"$H$$$&$3$H$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-post &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$,@.8y$7$?$+$I\e(B
+\e$B$&$+$rJV5Q$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"Ej9F$,\e(B
+\e$BHsF14|$K9T$o$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$,=*N;$7$?;~E@$G$OEj9F$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B40N;$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$3$N4X?t$O!"Ej9F$r40N;$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$-!"$=$l$r$O$C$-$j$HMxMQ<T$KCN$i$;$k8+D%$j4X?t$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Optional Backend Functions
+@subsubsection \e$BG$0U%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item (nnchoke-retrieve-groups GROUPS &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{groups} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$"$j!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$l$iA4It$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$I$&$d$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$+$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NCN$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O$G$-$k$@$1?WB.$JJ}K!$G9T$J$o$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$NJV5QCM$O\e(B @code{active} \e$B$+\e(B @code{group} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G!"\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$N7A<0$,2?$G$"$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#A0<T$O\e(B
+@code{nnchoke-request-list} \e$B$K$h$k%G!<%?$HF1$87A<0$G$"$j!"0lJ}8e\e(B
+\e$B<T$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-group} \e$B$,M?$($k$b$N$HF1$87A<0$N9T$G%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$OKd$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+group-buffer = *active-line / *group-status
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-update-info GROUP INFO &optional SERVER)
+
+Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (@pxref{Group Info}) \e$B$,JQ992U=j$H$7$F%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$KEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B (\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$d\e(B imap \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N>l9g$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$BK\Ev$KA4$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$NMW5a$KE,9g$5$;$k>pJs$rGK2uE*$KCV$-49$(!"$=$N\e(B
+(\e$BCV$-49$($i$l$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-type GROUP &optional ARTICLE)
+
+\e$BMxMQ<T$,\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k\e(B'' \e$BL?Na\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
+@kbd{F}) \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$G$"$k$+$rCN$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @var{article} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P\e(B @code{news} \e$B$r!"%a!<%k$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"$=$N<oJL$r7hDj\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$J$1$l$P\e(B @code{unknown} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B(@var{article} \e$B0z?t$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$H%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$4$A$c$^$<$K$J$C$F$k$+$b$7$l$J\e(B
+\e$B$$\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$K$*$$$FI,MW$G$9!#\e(B) @var{group} \e$B$H\e(B
+@var{article} \e$B$ON>J}$H$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-update-mark GROUP ARTICLE MARK)
+
+\e$B$b$7MxMQ<T$,!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N5$$KF~$i$J$$0u$r@_Dj$7$h$&$H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$i!"$3$N4X?t$,0u$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$H$N\e(B
+@var{mark} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N4X?t$,JV$7$?$b$N$r\e(B @var{article} \e$B$X$N\e(B
+\e$B0u$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5$$K$9$k$3$H$,FC$K$J$1$l$P!"85$N\e(B
+@var{mark} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N%4%_$r\e(B
+\e$BJV$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$l$N$3$l$NMxMQK!$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$,9T$J$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$79=@.%0%k!<%W$,<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"$3$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$N5-;v$K\e(B
+\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-scan &optional GROUP SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,E~Ce5-;v$r3NG'$9$kMW5a$r9T$J$&$H$-$K$$\e(B
+\e$B$D$G$b\e(B (gnus \e$B$+$=$l0J30$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B!"$"$l$d$3$l$d$H8F$S=P$5$l$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N4X?t$,5/F0$5$l$?$H$-!"E57?\e(B
+\e$BE*$K$O%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$+\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$K$$$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$OFC$K5$$KN1$a$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$b$7%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$,!"0l$D$@$1$N%0%k!<%W$rAv::$9$k$N$OBgJQ$9$.$k$HH=CG$7$?>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$K$O!"A4%0%k!<%W$NA4Av::$r9T$J$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$,!"<BMQE*\e(B
+\e$B$K$G$-$l$P$=$l$r6I=jE*$KJD$8$F$*$/J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$KJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-group-description GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+description-line = name <TAB> description eol
+name = <string>
+description = <text>
+@end example
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-list-newsgroups &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"%5!<%P!<>e$GMxMQ$G$-$k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WA4$F$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+description-buffer = *description-line
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-newgroups DATE &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@samp{date} \e$B0J9_$K:n@.$5$l$?\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B@samp{date} \e$B$ODL>o$N?M4V$,FI$a$kF|IU$N7A<0$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%G!<%?$O\e(B active \e$B%P%C%U%!$N7A<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-create-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N6u$N%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$NHO0O$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B (@var{articles} \e$B$O8=:_$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$N!"5-;v$,$I$l$@$18E$$5-;v$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$N7hDj$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@var{force} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,$I$s$J$K?7$7$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N\e(B @var{articles} \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM
+&optional LAST)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r!"\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B
+@var{accept-form} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$F0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"5-;v$KIU2C$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?%X%C%@!<9T$rA4$F:o=|$7!"0lHL$K5-;v$r!V$-$l$$$5$C$Q$j!W$K$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$7$F\e(B ``\e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$N$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @var{accept-form}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$KJ#@=$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{eval} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$?$i!"$=$N5-;v$O:o=|$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k8+9~$_$,9b$$!"$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F:GE,2=$,$$$/$i$+\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV\e(B
+\e$B9f$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$r<h$j!"$=$l$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$KA^F~\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k\e(B
+\e$B8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K9T$o$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i:o=|$7!"Be$o\e(B
+\e$B$j$K\e(B @var{buffer} \e$B$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{force} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B
+\e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$l$P!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$KL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{group} \e$BFb$K$"$k5-;v$OA4$F\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Error Messaging
+@subsubsection \e$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8I=<(\e(B
+
+@findex nnheader-report
+@findex nnheader-get-report
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<>u67$rJs9p$9$k$N$K\e(B @code{nnheader-report} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r@85/\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\\e(B
+\e$B%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t$,$"$l$P\e(B @code{format} \e$B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r\e(B
+
\e$B<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$@$NJ8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K
\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")
+
+(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0lJ}\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B
+@code{nnheader-get-report} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7!"$=$7$F$3$N4X?t$,LdBj$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+\e$B0l$D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{backend}@code{-status-string} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B%"%/%;%9$^$9!"$D$^$j\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{nnchoke-status-string} \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Writing New Backends
+@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/\e(B
+
+\e$BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$H$F$bN`;w$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$:!"35MW%G!<%?%Y!<%9$bJ];}$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$O\e(B ``\e$B%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$O$J$/!"5-;v$N=$@5$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r\e(B ``\e$B7Q>5\e(B''
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$C$F$[$7$$!"$H;W$&$N$OM}$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$^$5$K!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$"$J$?$,$=\e(B
+\e$B$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b$A$m$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O8x3+JQ?t$H8x3+4X?t$r!"\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$H8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$k%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$F@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$+$iB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N%^\e(B
+\e$B%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nnoo-declare
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r@k\e(B
+\e$B8@$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnoo-declare nndir
+ nnml nnmh)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$G\e(B @code{nndir}\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NN>J}$+$i4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$r7Q>5$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item defvoo
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$HF15A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x3+%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$H$7$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;X8~7?$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{defvar}
+\e$B$G$O$J$/\e(B @code{defvoo} \e$B$K$h$C$F@k8@$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BDL>o$N\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r<h$j!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%IFb$G<B9T$5$l$k$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KJQ?t$rCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defvoo nndir-directory nil
+ "Where nndir will look for groups."
+ nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K!"\e(B@code{nnml-current-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-directory} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B(@code{nnmh} \e$B$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item nnoo-define-basics
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;}$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+Dj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
+@end example
+
+@item deffoo
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#DL>o$N\e(B @code{defun} \e$B=hM}$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O$=$N4X?t$r8x\e(B
+\e$B3+$7$F$$$k$b$N$H$7$FEPO?$7!"B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnoo-map-functions
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$N\e(B
+\e$BCV$-49$($r9T$J$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-map-functions nndir
+ (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir-retrieve-headers} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-!"0lHVL\!"\e(B
+\e$B;0HVL\!";MHVL\$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{nnml-retrieve-headers} \e$B$KEO$5$l!"0l\e(B
+\e$BJ}!"FsHVL\$N0z?t$O\e(B @code{nndir-current-group} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F@_Dj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnoo-import
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^\e(B
+\e$B$@Dj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e\e(B
+\e$B$N=hM}$H$7$F=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-import nndir
+ (nnmh
+ nnmh-request-list
+ nnmh-request-newgroups)
+ (nnml))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B @code{nndir-request-list} \e$B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1$K\e(B
+@code{nnmh-request-list} \e$B$K0z$-EO$5$l!"0lJ}!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$N8x3+\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$G$^$@\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3$3$GDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+;;; nndir.el --- single directory newsgroup access for Gnus
+;; Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'nnheader)
+(require 'nnmh)
+(require 'nnml)
+(require 'nnoo)
+(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
+
+(nnoo-declare nndir
+ nnml nnmh)
+
+(defvoo nndir-directory nil
+ "Where nndir will look for groups."
+ nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
+
+(defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
+ "*Non-nil means that nndir will never retrieve NOV headers."
+ nnml-nov-is-evil)
+
+(defvoo nndir-current-group "" nil nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
+(defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
+(defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)
+
+(defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
+(defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")
+
+;;; Interface functions.
+
+(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
+
+(deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
+ (setq nndir-directory
+ (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
+ server))
+ (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
+ (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
+ (push `(nndir-current-group
+ ,(file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
+ defs)
+ (push `(nndir-top-directory
+ ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
+ defs)
+ (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))
+
+(nnoo-map-functions nndir
+ (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))
+
+(nnoo-import nndir
+ (nnmh
+ nnmh-status-message
+ nnmh-request-list
+ nnmh-request-newgroups))
+
+(provide 'nndir)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Hooking New Backends Into Gnus
+@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K7R$2$k\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-valid-select-methods
+\e$B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$G;H$$$O$8$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B4X?t$G@k8@$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-valid-select-methods} \e$BJQ?t$KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$NL>A0$HE,Ev$J?t$NG=NO\e(B @dfn{abilities} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item mail
+\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B)
+\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item post
+\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B) \e$B%K%e!<%9$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item post-mail
+\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item none
+\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$BA4$/0c$C$?\e(B
+\e$B2?$+$G$9!#\e(B
+@item respool
+\e$B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$=$N85$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$H%0%k!<%W$r=$@5$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@item address
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$NCf$K%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@item prompt-address
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B$J$I$G$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"%f!<%6\e(B
+\e$B$O%"%I%l%9$N%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$OI,MW$G!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$G$OI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Mail-like Backends
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l@~$r2h$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$BE@$O!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @file{nnmail.el} \e$B$NCf$N6&DL4X?t$K6/$/\e(B
+\e$B0MB8$7$F$$$k$H$$$&E@$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml-request-scan} \e$B$NDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$O$3$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
+ (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
+ (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,N%$rA4$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @var
+@item method
+\e$B$3$l$O!"$3$N8F$S=P$7$r$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,@UG$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7\e(B
+\e$B%s%\%k$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item exit-function
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ,N%$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item temp-directory
+\e$B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item group
+\e$B$3$N>JN,2DG=$J0z?t$O!"J,N%$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_<B9T$5$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$G$"$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$O3F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-save-mail} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-active-number} \e$B$O$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-\e(B
+\e$B;vHV9f$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-get-new-mail} (\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$rD4$Y$k$+$I$&$+\e(B) \e$B$H!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$H\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-active-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%"%/%F%#%VO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(("a-group" (1 . 10))
+ ("some-group" (34 . 39)))
+@end example
+
+
+@node Score File Syntax
+@subsection \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,@O2DG=$G!"$7$+$7Hs>o$K=@Fp$J$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%j%9%H$HF1$8FI$_9~$_9=J8$JMM$J$b$N$,$=$N;XDj$K\e(B
+\e$B9g$&$@$m$&$H$$$&;v$,7hDj$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(("summary"
+ ("win95" -10000 nil s)
+ ("Gnus"))
+ ("from"
+ ("Lars" -1000))
+ (mark -100))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+score-file = "" / "(" *element ")"
+element = rule / atom
+rule = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
+string-rule = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
+number-rule = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
+date-rule = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
+quote = <ascii 34>
+string-header = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
+ "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
+number-header = "lines" / "chars"
+date-header = "date"
+string-match = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+score = "nil" / <integer>
+date = "nil" / <natural number>
+string-match-t = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
+ "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
+ "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
+ "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
+number-match = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+number-match-t = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
+date-match = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
+date-match-t = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
+atom = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
+required-atom = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
+ exclude-files / read-only / touched
+optional-atom = adapt / local / eval
+mark = "mark" space nil-or-number
+nil-or-number = "nil" / <integer>
+expunge = "expunge" space nil-or-number
+mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
+files = "files" *[ space <string> ]
+exclude-files = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
+read-only = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
+adapt = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
+adapt-rule = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
+local = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
+eval = "eval" space <form>
+space = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]
+@end example
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NG'<1IT2DG=$JMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$i$l$k$o$1$G\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$4Mw$NDL$j!"6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$OL54X78$G$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<\e(B
+\e$B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9$N$,4JC1$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Headers
+@subsection \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+
+\e$BFbItE*$K$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OIT;W5D$JN.57$G!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$BMM<0$KBP1~$9$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$rN/$a$F$*$/MM<0$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k?M$O!":n<T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$N;EMM$r8+$FCQ$8$k\e(B
+\e$B;vL5$/A4$F$r\e(B @emph{\e$BEp$s$@\e(B} \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N?M$O@5$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B} \e$B$OHs>o$KIiC4$N$+$1$i$l$9$.$?8l$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B
+RFC1036 \e$B$G$O5-;v$NF,$N9T$N;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{From}) \e$B$rOC$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?$/$N?M$+$i\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%I\e(B''---``\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN\e(B'' \e$B$NF15A8l$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O!";d$N0U8+$G$OHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OFbIt$G$O\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H8F$VMM<0$r;H$C$F$*$j!";d$O$3$3$G$=$l$K$D\e(B
+\e$B$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B9\e$B$D$NMWAG$+$i$J$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"4pK\E*$K!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$"DK\e(B) \e$B$,0l$D$N6u$->l=j$r@j$a$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$O!"=gHV$K\e(B: @code{number}\e$B!"\e(B@code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{from}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{id}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{xref} \e$B$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$N6u$->l=j$K?($C$F@_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OA4$F!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
+@code{mail-header-} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mail-header-set-} \e$B$$$&M=A[$5$l$kL>A0$r;}$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B>l=j\e(B @code{xref} \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{misc} \e$B$N>l=j$G$9!#$$$m$s$JDI2C$N>pJs$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$3$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Ranges
+@subsection \e$BHO0O\e(B
+
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$O;d$K$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$D$H;W$o$l$k35G0$rF3F~$7$^$7$?$N$G!";d$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"$+$J$jG0F~$j$K:n$j>e$2$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B<ALd$OC1=c$G$9
\e(B:
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,BgNL$N?t;z$K$h$jF10l@-$rJ]>Z$5$l$k
\e(B
\e$B$b$N
\e(B
+(object) (@emph{\e$BMpK=$J\e(B} \e$BNc$r>e$2$k$H!"5-;v$,$=$&$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B''
+\e$B$H$7$F8+$J$7$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$NO"B3E*9T0Y$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BD9$5\e(B
+200,000 \e$B$NO"B3J*$O>/$7B)$,D9$9$.$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+
\e$B$3$l$N2r7h:v$O<ALd$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NO"B3J*$r2u$;$PNI$$$@$1$G
\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$O<!$N$b$N$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 6) (10. 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$"$N7y$J\e(B @samp{(13. 13)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N$_$N\e(B \e$B$b$N\e(B
+(object) \e$B$r<($9$?$a$K\e(B @samp{13} \e$B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F$=$l$,Ey2A\e(B (equal) \e$B$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k;v$O>/$7<j$N\e(B
+\e$B$3$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$H\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 5) (7. 8) (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$OEy2A$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<9_$7$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+(1 2 3 4 5)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$O40A4$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#$H$F$bB)$ND9$$$b$N$G$9$,!#$3$l$bM-8z$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+(1 . 5)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$OA0$NHO0O$HEy2A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OHO0O$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?t;z$N0UL#>e$NMW5a$O2<9_$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$O3P$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$BG$0U$N2s?t$NF1$8?t;z$N7+$jJV$7$O5v\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$+$i$O>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@example
+range = simple-range / normal-range
+simple-range = "(" number " . " number ")"
+normal-range = "(" start-contents ")"
+contents = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
+ number *[ " " contents ]
+@end example
+
+Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N$H$3$m4{FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$N>pJs$rIU$1$F$*$/$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#;d$O\e(B \e$B<!$N8"NO<T\e(B \e$B$,;d$K$5$;$F$/$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(BC \e$B$G?t$NHO0O$N<B\e(B
+\e$BAu$r7W2h$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B;d$O$^$@$=$N?M$K?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8@$&$N$O!";d$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$rIaDL$NO"B3J*$KJQ49$7D>$5$J$$$G@$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$K$b$&>/$79M$($kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+
+@node Group Info
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N1JB3>pJs$r\e(B @dfn{group info} \e$B%j%9%H$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$ND9$5$O\e(B3\e$B$+$i\e(B6 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$b$C$H\e(B) \e$B$NMWAG$GE0DlE*$K%0%k!<%W$r5-=R\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (group info) \e$B$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NNc$G$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$OHs>o$KC1=c$J\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+("no.group" 5 (1 . 54324))
+
+("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
+ ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
+ (nnml "")
+ ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")))
+@end example
+
+\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%WL>\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rCN$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} \e$B$G!"IaDL$O>.$5\e(B
+\e$B$J@0?t$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B3,5i\e(B} \e$B$K$J$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"%3%s%9%;%k$G!"\e(B
+@code{car} \e$B$,%l%Y%k$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B) 3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4{FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G$9!#\e(B5\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$A$i$NJ}$,NI$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B6\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B} \e$B$N%j%9%H$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$NItJ,$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$;v$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$@$1$r;}$A!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%;%k$r@aLs$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+info = "(" group space ralevel space read
+ [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
+ space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+group = quote <string> quote
+ralevel = rank / level
+level = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
+rank = "(" level "." score ")"
+score = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
+read = range
+marks-lists = nil / "(" *marks ")"
+marks = "(" <string> range ")"
+method = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
+parameters = "(" *elisp-forms ")"
+@end example
+
+\e$B<B$N$H$3$mK!B'\e(B @samp{marks} \e$B$O13$G$9!#\e(B@samp{marks} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{<string>} \e$B$,\e(B
+@samp{range} \e$B$N>e$K9;@5$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9$,!"5?;w\e(B BNF \e$B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$OIT\e(B
+\e$BL{2w$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$F!"MWAG$rD4$Y$?$$$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$NMWAG\e(B
+\e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$9$k$?$a$N0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-info-group
+@itemx gnus-info-set-group
+@findex gnus-info-group
+@findex gnus-info-set-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-rank
+@itemx gnus-info-set-rank
+@findex gnus-info-rank
+@findex gnus-info-set-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i\e(B (rank) \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-level
+@itemx gnus-info-set-level
+@findex gnus-info-level
+@findex gnus-info-set-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-score
+@itemx gnus-info-set-score
+@findex gnus-info-score
+@findex gnus-info-set-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-read
+@itemx gnus-info-set-read
+@findex gnus-info-read
+@findex gnus-info-set-read
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-marks
+@itemx gnus-info-set-marks
+@findex gnus-info-marks
+@findex gnus-info-set-marks
+\e$B0u$7$D$-5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-method
+@itemx gnus-info-set-method
+@findex gnus-info-method
+@findex gnus-info-set-method
+\e$B%0%k!<%WA*BrJ}K!$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-params
+@itemx gnus-info-set-params
+@findex gnus-info-params
+@findex gnus-info-set-params
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$F$N<hF@4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O6/@)E*$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"MWAG$r@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$l$,I,MW\e(B
+\e$B$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$,<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B3\e$BHVL\$N0z?t$r\e(B3\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B:G=*@_Dj4X?t$KM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Extended Interactive
+@subsection \e$B3HD%BPOC\e(B
+@cindex interactive
+@findex gnus-interactive
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r%7%s%\%k@\F,<-$r4JC1$K;H\e(B
+\e$B$($k$?$a$K>/$73HD%$7$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$\e(B
+\e$BJ}$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
+ (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
+ ...
+ )
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B:G>e$NJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B$r<0\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$rJV$9%^%/\e(B
+\e$B%m$H$7$F<BAu$9$k;v$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$O4X?t$,BPOCE*$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$r%i%`%@<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K\e(B @code{assq} \e$B$r9T$&;v$K$h$jD4$Y$k;v$+$iIT2DG=$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9$,!"$b$&\e(B
+\e$B>/$72C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item y
+@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbol
+\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Y
+@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbols
+\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-number} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%@!<$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-header} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-group-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Emacs/XEmacs Code
+@subsection Emacs/XEmacs \e$B%3!<%I\e(B
+@cindex XEmacs
+@cindex Emacsen
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs\e$B!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$H\e(B Mule \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H\e(B
+\e$B$9$k;v$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$d\e(B Mule \e$B$r9%$-\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$GA4$/7Y9p$J$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
+XEmacs \e$B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H8@\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$G$9!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$B7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O7QB3E*$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$N3&LL\e(B (interface) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"4X?t$K$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: Emacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B
+@code{run-at-time} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{start-itimer}
+\e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G;d$O\e(B @code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k4X?t$rDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$7!"$=$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"A0$N4X?t$OC1$K8e$N$b$N$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"A0<T$O<!$N4X?t$NJLL>4X?t\e(B
+(alias) \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
+ (start-itimer
+ "gnus-run-at-time"
+ `(lambda ()
+ (,function ,@@args))
+ time repeat))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N<oN`$N$b$N$,B?$/$N4X?t$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O!"Be$o$j\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NEy2A$J$b$N$H\e(B @code{defalias} \e$B$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F<B9T$7$^$9!#A4BN\e(B
+\e$BE*$K!"$h$j$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+XEmacs \e$B$N4X?t3&LL$NJ}$,L@$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j$K$=$l$r;H$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-region-active-p} \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B
+@code{region-active-p} \e$B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!";d$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F\e(B
+\e$B$r5U$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G\e(B gnus
+\e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$3$&$$$&5U8~$-$N$?$a$NB.EYDc2<$O>/$7$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Various File Formats
+@subsection \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Active File Format:: \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs!#\e(B
+* Newsgroups File Format:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Active File Format
+@subsubsection \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OEv$N%5!<%P!<$NA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:GDc$H:G9b$N5-;vHV9f$N0lMw$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+soc.motss 296030 293865 y
+alt.binaries.pictures.fractals 3922 3913 n
+comp.sources.unix 1605 1593 m
+comp.binaries.ibm.pc 5097 5089 y
+no.general 1000 900 y
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+active = *group-line
+group-line = group space high-number space low-number space flag <NEWLINE>
+group = <non-white-space string>
+space = " "
+high-number = <non-negative integer>
+low-number = <positive integer>
+flag = "y" / "n" / "m" / "j" / "x" / "=" group
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J5-=R$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{innd} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%kJG!"FC$K\e(B
+@samp{active(5)} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Newsgroups File Format
+@subsubsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N5-=R$H6&$K0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,0lMw$K$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$J$/!"$^$?!"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BMM<0$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F5-=R$G$9!#$3$l$ODj5A$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+newsgroups = *line
+line = group tab description <NEWLINE>
+group = <non-white-space string>
+tab = <TAB>
+description = <string>
+@end example
+
+
+@page
+@node Emacs for Heathens
+@section \e$B0[65EL$X$N\e(B Emacs
+
+\e$B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;H$&?M$NCf$K$O\e(B Gnus Love Boat \e$B$G$N\e(B
+\e$BN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$?;v$,L5$$$H$$$&?M$,$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-a}'' \e$B$d\e(B ``\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$r@Z$k\e(B''\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B
+``@code{gnus-flargblossen} \e$B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B'' \e$B$,>/$7$N0UL#$+A4$/0UL#$N\e(B
+\e$BL5$$KbK!$N8@MU$G$"$kIT9,$J?M$G$"$l$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,4{$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K?F$7$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$7$F<V$r2D0&\e(B
+\e$B$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Keystrokes:: \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
+* Emacs Lisp:: \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Keystrokes
+@subsection \e$BBG80\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+Q: \e$B7P83$N$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+@item
+A: \e$BC<Kv$,%Z%@%k$r;}$C$F$$$?$i$J$!$H4j$&?M$N;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$O$$!"$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$"$J$?$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a\e(B
+\e$B%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M\e(B (\e$B<g$K!"\e(B@code{vi}
+\e$BMxMQ<T\e(B) \e$B$K$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/46$8$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#;D$j$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$K$h$j$b\e(B
+\e$B$?$i$5$l$kCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$-$i$a$FI~=>$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B
+``Escape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift'' \e$B$NN,$G!"B>$NI>H=$N0-$$=P=j\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N:n\e(B
+\e$B<T$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$+$iJ9$$$?\e(B ``Editing Macros'' \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$O>.;X$N6a$/$K0LCV$7$F$*$j!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$d$=$NB>$N$b$rF@\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$:$C$H$=$l$r;H$&;v$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B ``CTRL'' \e$B$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O!"$*$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$m$$;v$K!"$I$N%-!<%\!<%I$G$b$=$N$h$&$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K0LCV$7$F$$$F!"IaDL$O:G2<CJ$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$+$i!"2f!9\e(B Emacs \e$B$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$,$"$^$j$KITJX$J$?$a!"\e(B
+``meta-control-m \e$B%-!<$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H$O8@$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-m} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?\e(B'' \e$B$r8=$9@\F,<-$G!"\e(B``C-'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%H%m!<%k\e(B'' \e$B$r0UL#$9$k@\F,<-$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B``@kbd{C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3\e(B
+\e$B%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2<$K2!$7!"\e(B@kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$7$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$r2<$KJ]$A$J$5$$\e(B''
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B``@kbd{M-C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$KJ]$C$?8e$G\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#4JC1$G$7$g!#$M!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OA4$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v<B$K$h$j\e(B
+\e$B>/$7J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"\e(B``\e$B%(%9%1!<%W\e(B'' \e$B%-!<$r;H$&;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j$b$C$H:n6H$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!";d$O%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$r63$7$/$*\e(B
+\e$B4+$aCW$7$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O@8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Emacs Lisp
+@subsection Emacs Lisp
+
+Emacs \e$B$O$=$l$,K\Ev$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G$"$k;v$+$i!"%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/!"$=$l$>$l$NA4$F$N%-!<$O2?$i$+$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%3!<%I$N\e(B
+\e$B>.JR$r<B9T$7!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k8@8l$G$"$k;v$+$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O$I$s$J%-!<$G$bG$0U$N$$$m$$$m$J%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$G$-$k$H8@\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$O!"C1$K!"$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O
\e(B Emacs Lisp
\e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$NC`<!2r<a<B9T$5
\e(B
+\e$B$l$k4X?t$K$h$j<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F\e(B
+
\e$B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$^$@C`<!2r<a$5$l$^$9!#
\e(B)
\e$B$b$7
\e(B gnus
\e$B$,$9$k$"$k;v$r9%$-$G
\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"0c$C$?$h$&$K<B9T$5$;$k$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$(!<\e(B
+\e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N=q$-J}$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$3$N%^\e(B
+\e$B%K%e%"%k$NHO0O30$J$N$G!"2f!9$OC1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$K%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.emacs} \e$B$GIaDL;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$NIaDL$N9=J8$K$D$$$F$@$1OC$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-florgbnize} \e$B$r;M\e(B (4) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$r=q$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-florgbnize 4)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B @code{setq} (\e$BK\Ev$O\e(B ``\e$BFC<l7A<0\e(B'' (special form)) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"JQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$r2?$+$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K$"$J$?$,CN$k$Y$-A4$F$N;v$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$+$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s$N$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$G%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$rKd$a?T$/$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$KF~$l$?$i!"$=$l$O<!\e(B
+\e$B2s$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B ``\e$B<B9T\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B
+lisp \e$B8l$G$9\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD$83g8L$N\e(B
+\e$B8e$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$H$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"$k\e(B ``\e$B<0\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>\e(B
+\e$B2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"$=$l$O$3$3$G$O4JC1$J\e(B @code{setq} \e$BJ8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$,$s$P$C$F\e(B---\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$NA0$K$"$k$N$G$"$l$P$A$g$C$H;n$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+@kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$N8e$G!"H?6A6h0h\e(B (echo area) \e$B$K\e(B @samp{4} \e$B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+\e(B
+\e$B$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7$?<0$NJV$jCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j\e(B:
+
+\e$B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
+\e$B$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-read-active-file 'some)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp.ifi.uio.no}
+\e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B8e<T\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$BA0<T\e(B) \e$B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL@3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@page
+@include gnus-faq-ja.texi
+
+@node Index
+@chapter Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@node Key Index
+@chapter Key Index
+@printindex ky
+
+@summarycontents
+@contents
+@bye
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\end{document}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@c End:
projects / elisp / gnus.git- / commitdiff