1 @c \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
2 @c Uncomment 1st line before texing this file alone.
4 @c Copyright (C) 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 @c Do not modify this file, it was generated from gnus-faq.xml, available from
7 @c <URL:http://my.gnus.org/FAQ/>.
9 @setfilename gnus-faq-ja
10 @settitle Frequently Asked Questions
14 @node Frequently Asked Questions
15 @section
\e$B$h$/?R$M$i$l$k<ALd
\e(B
19 * FAQ - Introduction:: Gnus
\e$B$*$h$S$3$N
\e(B FAQ
\e$B$K$D$$$F
\e(B
20 * FAQ 1 - Installation FAQ:: Gnus
\e$B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k
\e(B
21 * FAQ 2 - Startup / Group buffer::
\e$B5/F0$K4X$9$k<ALd$H!":G=i$KI=<($9$k%P%C%U%!
\e(B
22 * FAQ 3 - Getting Messages:: Gnus
\e$B$G%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$9$k
\e(B
23 * FAQ 4 - Reading messages::
\e$B8zN(NI$/%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`J}K!
\e(B
24 * FAQ 5 - Composing messages::
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.!"$^$?$O
\e(B Usenet
\e$B$X$NEj9F
\e(B
25 * FAQ 6 - Old messages::
\e$B0\F~!"=q8K$X$NJ]B8!"8!:w!"$*$h$S%a%C%;!<%8$N>C5n
\e(B
26 * FAQ 7 - Gnus in a dial-up environment::
\e$B%*%U%i%$%s$G%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rFI$`
\e(B
27 * FAQ 8 - Getting help::
\e$B$3$N
\e(B FAQ
\e$B$G$OIT=<J,$@$C$?$i
\e(B
28 * FAQ 9 - Tuning Gnus:: Gnus
\e$B$rB.$/$9$k$K$O
\e(B
29 * FAQ - Glossary::
\e$B$3$N
\e(B FAQ
\e$B$G;H$o$l$kMQ8l
\e(B
32 @subheading
\e$BMWLs
\e(B
34 \e$B$3$l$O?7$7$$
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$N$h$/?R$M$i$l$k<ALd$N%j%9%H$G$9!#
\e(BWeb
\e$B%V%i%&%6!<$,$"$l
\e(B
35 \e$B$P!"
\e(B@uref{http://my.gnus.org/FAQ/}
\e$B$K$"$k8x<0$J%O%$%Q!<%F%-%9%HHG$rFI$`
\e(B
36 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#
\e(BDocbook
\e$B$N%=!<%9
\e(B
37 \e$B$O
\e(B @uref{http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnus/,
38 http://sourceforge.net}
\e$B$+$i<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#
\e(B
40 \e$B5!G=$K4X$9$k$3$H$dDs0F$O
\e(B @email{faq-discuss@@my.gnus.org, FAQ discussion
41 list}
\e$B$KAw$C$F2<$5$$!#$3$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H
\e(B
42 \e$B$O
\e(B @uref{http://smarden.org/qconfirm/index.html, qconfirm}
\e$B$K$h$C$F!"$4
\e(B
43 \e$B$_%a!<%k$+$i<i$i$l$F$$$^$9!#;22C<T$+$i$NEj9F$O<+F0E*$KDL2a$9$k$G$7$g$&!#
\e(B
44 \e$B$5$i$K!"6u$N%a!<%k$r
\e(B @email{faq-discuss-subscribe@@my.gnus.org,
45 faq-discuss-subscribe@@my.gnus.org}
\e$B$KAw$k$+!"
\e(B
46 @uref{http://mail1.kens.com/cgi-bin/ezmlm-browse?command=monthbythread%26list=faq-discuss,
47 \e$B$3$3$r1\Mw
\e(B}
\e$B$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$b!"$3$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9VFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-
\e(B
51 @subheading
\e$BJQ99MzNr
\e(B
55 Gnus 5.10
\e$B$N%j%j!<%9$H
\e(B No Gnus
\e$B$N3+H/$N3+;O$rH?1G$7$F
\e(B FAQ
\e$B$r99?7$7$^$7$?!#
\e(B
58 @node FAQ - Introduction
59 @subheading
\e$B=x
\e(B
61 \e$B$3$l$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$N$h$/?R$M$i$l$k<ALd$N%j%9%H$G$9!#
\e(B
63 Gnus
\e$B$O
\e(B Emacs
\e$B$NMWAG$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$?
\e(B Usenet
\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$*$h$SEE;R%a!<
\e(B
64 \e$B%k$N%f!<%6!<%(!<%8%'%s%H$G$9!#$=$l$O$[$\$3$N==G/4V2?$i$+$N7A$GB8:_$7$F$*
\e(B
65 \e$B$j!"$=$N4|4V$NB?$/$K$*$$$F
\e(B Emacs
\e$B$NI8=`MWAG$H$7$FG[I[$5$l$F$-$^$7$?!#
\e(B
66 Gnus 5
\e$B$O:G?7$N
\e(B (
\e$B$=$7$F:G$b0NBg$J
\e(B)
\e$B:nIJ$G$9!#%*%j%8%J%k$NHG$O
\e(B GNUS
\e$B$H8@
\e(B
67 \e$B$$!"G_ED@/?.$5$s$,=q$-$^$7$?!#
\e(B1994
\e$BG/$N=)$,G&$S4s$k:"!"B`6~$7$F$$$?%i%k%9!&
\e(B
68 \e$B%^%C%0%L!&%$%s%0%V%j%0%C%H%9%s
\e(B (Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen)
\e$B$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$r=q$-
\e(B
69 \e$BD>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7$?!#
\e(B
71 \e$B$=$N:GBg$N6/$_$O!"6K$a$F%+%9%?%^%$%:$KE,$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v<B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3
\e(B
72 \e$B$N$3$H$r;O$a$FL\$K$9$k$H0z$$$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$rMxMQ$9$k=`Hw
\e(B
73 \e$B$,$G$-$k$^$G$O!"J#;($J$b$N$N$[$H$s$I$OL5;k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$3$=$3$N
\e(B
74 \e$BNL$N
\e(B (
\e$B$$$m$s$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KG[?.$5$l$k
\e(B)
\e$BEE;R%a!<%k$,$d$C$FMh$k$N$J$i
\e(B
75 \e$B$P!"N.DLNL$,B?$$%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$_$?$$$1$l$I$bCY$l$:$K$D$$$F$$$/$3$H
\e(B
76 \e$B$,$G$-$J$$$N$J$i$P!"N.DLNL$,B?$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$J$i$P!"$"
\e(B
77 \e$B$k$$$OC1$KB`6~$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$O$"$J$?$,K>$`$b$N$G$9!#
\e(B
79 \e$B$3$N
\e(B FAQ
\e$B$O
\e(B 2002
\e$BG/
\e(B3
\e$B7n$^$G
\e(B Justin Sheehy
\e$B$K$h$C$F0];}$5$l$F$$$^$7$?!#H`$O!"
\e(B
80 \e$B$=$l0JA0$K$9$P$i$7$$;E;v$r$7$F$/$l$?
\e(B Steve Baur
\e$B$H
\e(B Per Abrahamsen
\e$B$K46<U
\e(B
81 \e$B$rI=L@$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$?$A$bF1$8$3$H$r$7$^$7$g$&
\e(B -
\e$B$"$j$,$H$&
\e(B Justin!
83 Web
\e$B%V%i%&%6!<$,$"$l$P!"
\e(B@uref{http://my.gnus.org/FAQ/}
\e$B$K$"$k8x<0$J%O%$
\e(B
84 \e$B%Q!<%F%-%9%HHG$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NHG$O!"%f%H%l%R%HBg3X!"%*%C%/%9
\e(B
85 \e$B%U%)!<%I!"
\e(BSmart Pages
\e$B!"%*%O%$%*=#N)Bg3X
\e(B
\e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$kHs8x<0$J%O%$%Q!<
\e(B
86 \e$B%F%-%9%HHG$dB>$N
\e(B FAQ
\e$B$N=q8K$KHf$Y$F!"$O$k$+$KNI$$$b$N$G$9!#JL$N%U%)!<%^%C
\e(B
87 \e$B%H$G$=$l$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N>pJs$,M_$7$$$J$i!"0J2<$K$"$k<ALd=8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
89 \e$B$3$3$K$"$k>pJs$O!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B3+H/%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N1g=u$G%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$7$?!#
\e(B
90 \e$B$I$s$J%(%i!<$"$k$$$O%_%9%W%j%s%H$b
\e(B my.gnus.org
\e$B%A!<%`$,HH$7$?8m$j$G$9!#
\e(B
93 \e$BLuCm
\e(B:
\e$B$=$7$F$I$s$J8mLu$N@UG$$b
\e(B gnus-doc-ja
\e$B%A!<%`$K$"$j$^$9!#
\e(B
95 @node FAQ 1 - Installation FAQ
96 @subsection
\e$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$K4X$9$k
\e(B FAQ
99 * [1.1]:: Gnus
\e$B$N:G?7HG$O2?$G$9$+
\e(B?
100 * [1.2]:: 5.10
\e$B$G$O2?$,?7$7$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
101 * [1.3]:: Gnus
\e$B$O$I$3$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
102 * [1.4]:: tarball
\e$B$G2?$r$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
103 * [1.5]::
\e$B$H$-$I$-L\$K$9$k
\e(B No Gnus
\e$B$H
\e(B Oort Gnus
\e$B$C$F2?$G$9$+
\e(B?
104 * [1.6]:: Emacs
\e$B$N$I$NHG$,I,MW$G$9$+
\e(B?
105 * [1.7]:: Gnus
\e$B$r
\e(B Emacs
\e$B$H
\e(B XEmacs
\e$B$NN>J}$GAv$i$;$k$K$O
\e(B?
109 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 1.1
111 Gnus
\e$B$N:G?7HG$O2?$G$9$+
\e(B?
113 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
115 \e$B%8%c!<%s
\e(B: Gnus 5.10
\e$B$,%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?!#G.$$$&$A$K>$$7>e$,$l
\e(B!@*
116 \e$B%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$NJb$_$,$$$5$5$+>.$5$$$@$1$G$O$J$/!"
\e(BGnus 5.10
\e$B$K$O8+F($;$J
\e(B
117 \e$B$$2?%H%s$b$N?7$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9!#8=:_$N%j%j!<%9
\e(B (5.10.6)
\e$B$O!">/$J$/$H
\e(B
118 \e$B$b
\e(B 5.8
\e$B7O$N%j%j!<%9$N:G?7HG$HF1$8$/$i$$0BDj$J$O$:$G$9!#
\e(B
121 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 1.2
123 5.10
\e$B$G$O2?$,?7$7$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
125 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
127 \e$BBh0l$K!"
\e(BGnus tarball
\e$B$N@hF,$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k
\e(B GNUS-NEWS
\e$B%U%!%$%k$KL\
\e(B
128 \e$B$rDL$9$Y$-$G$9!#$=$3$G$O:G$b=EMW$JJQ99$,MeNs$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$3$G$O;d$,FC
\e(B
129 \e$B$K=EMW$@
\e(B/
\e$B6=L#?<$$$H46$8$?$b$N$N!"C;$$%j%9%H$r5s$2$k$KN1$a$^$9
\e(B:
133 Gnus
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$NBgI}$J=q$-D>$7!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$GM-8z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#
\e(B
136 \e$B8+6l$7$/7A@.$5$l$?5-;v$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$NB?$/$N5!G=!#
\e(B
139 Spam
\e$B=|$15!G=!#
\e(B
142 Message-utils
\e$B$,
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K4^$^$l$^$7$?!#
\e(B@*
143 (
\e$BLuCm
\e(B: Holger Schauer
\e$B$5$s$,=q$$$?
\e(B message-utils.el
\e$B$N=t5!G=
\e(B
144 \e$B$,
\e(B message.el
\e$B$K0\F~$5$l$^$7$?!#
\e(B)
147 \e$B35N,9T$N$?$a$N?7$7$$=qK!;EMM!#Nc$($P
\e(B %B
\e$B$OJ#;($J
\e(B trn
\e$BMM<0$N%9%l%C%I
\e(B
148 \e$BLZ
\e(B (tree)
\e$B$r;XDj$9$k=qK!;EMM$G$9!#
\e(B
152 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 1.3
154 Gnus
\e$B$O$I$3$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
156 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
158 \e$B%j%j!<%9$5$l$?:G?7HG$N
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$O
\e(B Emacs 21
\e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$J$$$N$G!"
\e(B
159 @uref{http://www.gnus.org/dist/gnus.tar.gz}
\e$B$+$i!"$^$?$OF?
\e(B
160 \e$BL>
\e(B ftp
\e$B$G
\e(B @uref{http://www.gnus.org/dist/gnus.tar.gz}
\e$B$+$i!"
\e(B
161 Gnus
\e$B$N
\e(B tarball
\e$B$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#
\e(BEmacs
\e$B$G$O$J$/$F
\e(B XEmacs
\e$B$r;H$C
\e(B
162 \e$B$F$$$k$N$J$i!"
\e(BXEmacs
\e$B$N%Q%C%1!<%8%7%9%F%`$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#
\e(B
165 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 1.4
167 tarball
\e$B$G2?$r$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
169 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
171 @samp{tar xvzf gnus.tar.gz}
\e$B$G=q8K$rE83+$7$F!"$"$j$U$l$?
\e(B@*
172 @samp{./configure; make; make install}
\e$B$N<j=g$r<B9T$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
175 \e$BLuCm
\e(B:
\e$B$3$l$@$H
\e(B gnus.elc
\e$B$r4^$`$?$/$5$s$N%U%!%$%k$r
\e(B @file{site-lisp/}
\e$B%G%#
\e(B
176 \e$B%l%/%H%j!<$ND>2<$K$P$i$^$$$F$7$^$&$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$K%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r
\e(B
177 \e$B;XDj$7$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#
\e(B
180 ./configure --with-lispdir=/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/gnus
185 configure
\e$B$NB>$N%*%W%7%g%s$O!"
\e(B@samp{./configure --help}
\e$B$GCN$k$3$H$,$G$-
\e(B
189 (MS-Windows
\e$B$G$O
\e(B @uref{http://www.cygwin.com}
\e$B$+$i
\e(B Cygwin
\e$B$N4D6-$b<hF@$7
\e(B
190 \e$B$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O>e=R$N$3$H$I$b$r9T$J$&$3$H!"$^$?$O$"$k:-Jq4o
\e(B (packer)
191 (
\e$BNc$($P
\e(B @uref{http://www.winace.com}
\e$B$K$"$k
\e(B Winace)
\e$B$G
\e(B tarball
\e$B$r3+:-$9
\e(B
192 \e$B$k$3$H!"$=$7$F
\e(B tarball
\e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$k
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$?$a$N%P%C
\e(B
193 \e$B%A%U%!%$%k
\e(B @file{make.bat}
\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#
\e(B) Gnus
\e$B$r%7%9%F%`
\e(B
194 \e$BNN0h$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$/$J$$
\e(B (
\e$B$^$?$O$=$N8"8B$,M?$($i$l$F$$$J$$
\e(B)
\e$B$J$i$P!"
\e(B
195 \e$B%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g
\e(B
196 \e$B$O
\e(B @file{~/.xemacs/init.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$+
\e(B @file{.emacs}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N9T
\e(B
197 \e$B$r2C$($F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
200 (add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/gnus/lisp")
201 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
202 (add-to-list 'Info-directory-list "/path/to/gnus/texi/")
203 (add-to-list 'Info-default-directory-list "/path/to/gnus/texi/"))
207 \e$B$3$N9T$h$jA0$K!"3N<B$K$I$s$J
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K4X78$9$k$b$N$bL5$$$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
208 MS Windows
\e$B$G$O
\e(B "C:/path/to/lisp"
\e$B$N$h$&$K=q$$$F2<$5$$
\e(B (
\e$B$=$&!"
\e(B"/"
\e$B$G$9
\e(B)
\e$B!#
\e(B
211 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 1.5
213 \e$B$H$-$I$-L\$K$9$k
\e(B No Gnus
\e$B$H
\e(B Oort Gnus
\e$B$C$F2?$G$9$+
\e(B?
215 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
217 Oort Gnus
\e$B$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$N3+H/HG$NL>A0$G!"
\e(B2003
\e$BG/$N=)$K
\e(B Gnus 5.10
\e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?!#
\e(B
218 No Gnus
\e$B$O8=9T$N3+H/HG$NL>A0$G!"
\e(BGnus 5.12
\e$B$+
\e(B Gnus 6
\e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#
\e(B(
\e$B$J
\e(B
219 \e$B$<
\e(B 5.11
\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$+$,IT;W5D$G$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B4q?t$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$ODL>o
\e(B Emacs
\e$B$K
\e(B
220 \e$BF1:-$5$l$k
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$NHG$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$9!#
\e(B)
223 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 1.6
225 Emacs
\e$B$N$I$NHG$,I,MW$G$9$+
\e(B?
227 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
229 Gnus 5.10
\e$B$O
\e(B Emacs 20.7
\e$B0J>e!"$^$?$O
\e(B XEmacs 21.1
\e$B0J>e$rI,MW$H$7$^$9!#3+
\e(B
230 \e$BH/HG$N
\e(B Gnus (No Gnus
\e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b
\e(B
231 \e$B$N
\e(B)
\e$B$O
\e(B Emacs 21
\e$B$+
\e(B XEmacs 21.4
\e$B$rI,MW$H$7$^$9!#
\e(B
234 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 1.7
236 Gnus
\e$B$r
\e(B Emacs
\e$B$H
\e(B XEmacs
\e$B$NN>J}$GAv$i$;$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
238 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
240 \e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$NF1$8%3%T!<$rN><T$G;H$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#
\e(B
241 Emacs
\e$B$G$O
\e(B Emacs
\e$B$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?$b$N$r!"
\e(BXEmacs
\e$B$G$O
\e(B XEmacs
\e$B$G%3%s%Q%$%k
\e(B
242 \e$B$7$?$b$N$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
244 @node FAQ 2 - Startup / Group buffer
245 @subsection
\e$B5/F0
\e(B /
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!
\e(B
248 * [2.1]::
\e$B!!$$$D$b
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$r5/F0$9$k$H
\e(B
249 "Gnus auto-save file exists. Do you want to read it?"
250 \e$B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$N$G$9$,!"$3$l$O2?$r0UL#$7
\e(B
251 \e$B$F$$$k$N$G$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B$^$?!"$I$&$d$C$?$i2sHr$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
253 * [2.2]::
\e$B!!
\e(BGnus
\e$B$O;d$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$9$k$+$r3P$($F$/$l$^$;
\e(B
254 \e$B$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9$+
\e(B?
256 * [2.3]::
\e$B!!%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N3F9T$N7A<0$rJQ99$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?
\e(B
257 \e$B$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
259 * [2.4]::
\e$B!!;d$N%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$O$A$g$C$H:.$s$G$$$k$N$G$9$,!"
\e(B
260 \e$B$=$l$i$r3Z$K=d2s$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%+%F%4%j!<$4$H$K$^$H$^
\e(B
261 \e$B$k$h$&$KJB$YJQ$($kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9$+
\e(B?
263 * [2.5]::
\e$B!!%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r<j$GJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G
\e(B
264 \e$B$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W$rJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$i
\e(B
269 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 2.1
271 \e$B$$$D$b
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$r5/F0$9$k$H
\e(B "Gnus auto-save file exists. Do you want to
272 read it?"
\e$B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$N$G$9$,!"$3$l$O2?$r0UL#$7$F$$$k$N$G
\e(B
273 \e$B$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B$^$?!"$I$&$d$C$?$i2sHr$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
275 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
277 \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$,0UL#$9$k$N$O!":G8e$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$KE,@Z$K=*N;$5$;$J
\e(B
278 \e$B$+$C$?$?$a$K!"%G%#%9%/$K$=$N>pJs
\e(B (
\e$BNc$($P$I$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$s$@$+$N
\e(B)
\e$B$r=q
\e(B
279 \e$B$-9~$`$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?$N$G!":#!"$=$l$i$N>pJs$r<+F0J]B8
\e(B (auto-save)
\e$B%U%!
\e(B
280 \e$B%$%k$+$iI|3h$5$;$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$i$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#
\e(B
282 \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$,H/$;$i$l$k$N$r2sHr$9$k$K$O!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$r=*N;$5$;$k$H$-$KC1
\e(B
283 \e$B$K
\e(B Emacs
\e$B$r
\e(B kill
\e$B$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G
\e(B @kbd{q}
\e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K
\e(B
287 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 2.2
289 Gnus
\e$B$O;d$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$9$k$+$r3P$($F$/$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9$+
\e(B?
291 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
293 Gnus
\e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K!">e5-$N<ALd$H2sEz
\e(B (@pxref{[2.1]})
\e$B$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$k
\e(B
294 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$j$^$;$s$G$7$?$+
\e(B?
\e$B$3$l$OF1$8LdBj$NJL$N>I>u$J$N$G!">e
\e(B
295 \e$B5-$N2sEz$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#
\e(B
298 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 2.3
300 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N3F9T$N7A<0$rJQ99$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
302 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
304 \e$BJQ?t
\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format}
\e$B$NCM$rD4@0$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$N
\e(B
305 \e$B$d$jJ}$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e%"%k
\e(B (@pxref{Group Line Specification, ,
306 \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM
\e(B, gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual})
\e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#$3$N$?$a$NNc
\e(B
307 \e$B$G$9
\e(B (
\e$B<ALd<T$N
\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i$N?dB,$G$9
\e(B :-):
310 (setq gnus-group-line-format "%P%M%S[%5t]%5y : %(%g%)\n")
314 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 2.4
316 \e$B;d$N%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$O$A$g$C$H:.$s$G$$$k$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$i$r3Z$K=d2s$G$-$k
\e(B
317 \e$B$h$&$K!"%+%F%4%j!<$4$H$K$^$H$^$k$h$&$KJB$YJQ$($kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9$+
\e(B?
319 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
321 Gnus
\e$B$O%H%T%C%/%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$NCf$XF~$l$FJB$YJQ
\e(B
322 \e$B$($k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#$(!<$H%H%T%C%/$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$O!"Nc$($P
\e(B Linux
\e$B$r
\e(B
323 \e$B07$&$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$O
\e(B linux
\e$B$H$$$&%H%T%C%/$K<}$a!"2;3Z$r07$&$9$Y$F
\e(B
324 \e$B$O
\e(B music
\e$B$H$$$&%H%T%C%/$K<}$a!"%9%3%C%H%i%s%I2;3Z$r07$&$9$Y$F
\e(B
325 \e$B$O
\e(B scottish
\e$B$H$$$&
\e(B music
\e$B$N%5%V%H%T%C%/$K<}$a$k!"$H$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#
\e(B
327 \e$B%H%T%C%/%b!<%I$KF~$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$GC1$K
\e(B @kbd{t}
\e$B$rC!$$$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
328 \e$B$9$k$H
\e(B @kbd{T n}
\e$B$r;H$C$F8=:_0LCV$G%H%T%C%/$r:n$C$?$j!"$"$k%0%k!<%W
\e(B
329 \e$B$r
\e(B @kbd{T m}
\e$B$r;H$C$F;XDj$7$?%H%T%C%/$K0\$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$5$i$J$k%3%^
\e(B
330 \e$B%s%I$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e%"%k$+%a%K%e!<$r8+$F2<$5$$!#%0%k!<%W9T$r$h$jNI$/9T2<
\e(B
331 \e$B$2
\e(B (indent)
\e$B$5$;$k$?$a$K!"
\e(B@code{gnus-group-line-format}
\e$BJQ?t$N@hF,
\e(B
332 \e$B$K
\e(B @code{%P}
\e$B=qK!;EMM$r4^$^$;$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#
\e(B
335 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 2.5
337 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r<j$GJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0
\e(B
338 \e$B%k!<%W$rJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
340 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
342 \e$B0\F0$5$;$?$$%0%k!<%W$N>e$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$F
\e(B @kbd{C-k}
\e$B$rC!$-!"<!$K$=$N
\e(B
343 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$5$;$kL\E*$N>l=j$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$F
\e(B @kbd{C-y}
\e$B$rC!$$$F2<
\e(B
346 @node FAQ 3 - Getting Messages
347 @subsection
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N<hF@
\e(B
350 * [3.1]::
\e$B!!;d$O:#$^$5$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F
\e(B `M-x gnus'
\e$B$G
\e(B
351 \e$B5/F0$7$?$N$G$9$,!"
\e(B"nntp (news) open error"
\e$B$H$7$+
\e(B
352 \e$B8@$C$F$/$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
354 * [3.2]::
\e$B!!;d$O
\e(B Windows
\e$B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$,
\e(B `~/.gnus.el'
\e$B$N0UL#$,
\e(B
355 \e$B$o$+$j$^$;$s!#
\e(B
357 * [3.3]::
\e$B!!;d$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$OG'>Z$rMW5a$7$^$9!#%G%#%9%/$K
\e(B
358 \e$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$rJ]B8$7$F$*$/$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$P
\e(B
361 * [3.4]::
\e$B!!
\e(BGnus
\e$B$O$&$^$/5/F0$7$?$h$&$J$N$G$9$,!"%0%k!<%W$r9VFI
\e(B
362 \e$B$9$kJ}K!$,8+$D$1$i$l$^$;$s!#
\e(B
364 * [3.5]::
\e$B!!
\e(BGnus
\e$B$,$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$F$/$l$^$;$s
\e(B /
\e$B;d$O
\e(B
365 \e$B$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$NEj9F$,5v2D$5$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9
\e(B
368 * [3.6]::
\e$B!!;d$OJ#?t$N%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<h$j9~$_$?$$$N$G$9
\e(B
369 \e$B$,!"$=$l$O2DG=$G$9$+
\e(B?
371 * [3.7]::
\e$B!!$=$l$+$i!"%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k!&%U%!%$%k$+$i%K%e!<%9
\e(B
372 \e$B$r<h$j9~$`$3$H$O2DG=$G$9$+
\e(B?
374 * [3.8]::
\e$B!!%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$N$O$&$^$/$$$-$^$7$?$,!";d$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$G
\e(B
375 \e$B%a!<%k$bFI$a$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$9!#$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G
\e(B
378 * [3.9]::
\e$B!!$=$l$+$i!"
\e(BIMAP
\e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"$I$&
\e(B
379 \e$B$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
381 * [3.10]::
\e$B!!;d$?$A$O?&>l$G
\e(B MS Exchange
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N0l$D$r;H$C$F$$
\e(B
382 \e$B$k$N$G$9$,!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$r;H$C$F$=$3$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$O
\e(B
385 * [3.11]::
\e$B!!
\e(BPOP3
\e$B$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k%5!<%P!<$G!"%a!<%k$r>C$5$J$$
\e(B
386 \e$B$h$&$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K;X<($9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
390 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.1
392 \e$B;d$O:#$^$5$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F
\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus}
\e$B$G5/F0$7$?$N$G$9$,!"
\e(B
393 "nntp (news) open error"
\e$B$H$7$+8@$C$F$/$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
395 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
397 \e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$Y$-$+$r
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K65$($F$"$2$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$d
\e(B
398 \e$B$jJ}$K$D$$$F$OJ88%$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#=i$a$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J$b
\e(B
399 \e$B$N$r
\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$s$G$_$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
402 (setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.yourprovider.net"))
403 (setq user-mail-address "you@@yourprovider.net")
404 (setq user-full-name "Your Name")
408 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.2
410 \e$B;d$O
\e(B Windows
\e$B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$,
\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B$N0UL#$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#
\e(B
412 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
414 @file{~/}
\e$B$H$O!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$H
\e(B Emacs
\e$B$,@_Dj%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j$G$"$k%[!<%`%G%#%l
\e(B
415 \e$B%/%H%j!<$N$3$H$G$9!#$G$b!"<B$O$=$N0UL#$rCN$i$J$/$F$b9=$o$J$$$N$G$9!#
\e(B
416 Emacs
\e$B$,$o$+$C$F$$$l$P==J,$G$9$+$i!#
\e(B
417 :-) @kbd{C-x C-f ~/.gnus.el RET}
\e$B$H%?%$%W$9$l$P
\e(B (
\e$B$=$&!"
\e(BWindows
\e$B$G$b%9%i%C
\e(B
418 \e$B%7%e$G$$$$$N$G$9
\e(B)
\e$B!"
\e(BEmacs
\e$B$O@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F$/$l$k$G$7$g$&
\e(B (
\e$B$=$l$,
\e(B
419 \e$B?75,%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$?$a$KCf?H$,6u$C$]$G$"$k$3$H$O!"$*$*$$$K$"$jF@$k$G$7$g
\e(B
420 \e$B$&
\e(B)
\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$A$g$C$HBT$C$F2<$5$$!#
\e(BEmacs
\e$B$,A*$V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O!"$-$C$H
\e(B
421 \e$B$"$J$?$N4uK>DL$j$K$O$J$i$J$$$N$G!"@5$7$$$d$jJ}$G$=$l$r9T$J$$$^$7$g$&!#Bh
\e(B
422 \e$B0l$K!"Nc$($P
\e(B c:\myhome
\e$B$N$h$&$JE,Ev$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r
\e(B (
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>
\e(B
423 \e$B$K6uGr$r4^$a$J$$$G
\e(B)
\e$B:n$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$7$F!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r4D6-JQ
\e(B
424 \e$B?t
\e(B HOME
\e$B$K@_Dj$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$r
\e(B Win9x
\e$B$+
\e(B Me
\e$B$G9T$J$&$K$O!"
\e(B
425 @file{autoexec.bat}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N9T$rDI2C$7$F!":F5/F0$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
432 NT, 2000
\e$B$*$h$S
\e(B XP
\e$B$G$O!"%7%9%F%`!&%*%W%7%g%s$rF~NO$9$k$?$a
\e(B
433 \e$B$K
\e(B @kbd{Winkey + Pause/Break}
\e$B$rC!$$$F
\e(B (
\e$B$b$7$=$l$,;H$($J$+$C$?$i
\e(B Control
434 Panel -> System
\e$B$rC)$C$F
\e(B)
\e$B2<$5$$!#$=$3$G4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$G$-$k$G$7$g$&$+$i!"
\e(B
435 HOME
\e$B$H$$$&L>A0$GCM$,
\e(B C:\myhome
\e$B$N$b$N$r:n$C$F2<$5$$!#:F5/F0$OITMW$G$9!#
\e(B
437 \e$B$G$O!"
\e(BEmacs
\e$B$K
\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f ~/.gnus.el RET C-x C-s}
\e$B$r;X<($7
\e(B
438 \e$B$F!"
\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$7$g$&!#
\e(B
441 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.3
443 \e$B;d$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$OG'>Z$rMW5a$7$^$9!#%G%#%9%/$K%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$r
\e(B
444 \e$BJ]B8$7$F$*$/$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
446 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
448 \e$B<!$N$h$&$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%5!<%P!<$K4X$9$k9T$r4^$s$@
\e(B @file{~/.authinfo}
\e$B%U%!
\e(B
449 \e$B%$%k$r:n$C$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
452 machine news.yourprovider.net login YourUserName password YourPassword
456 OS
\e$B$,BP1~$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$=$N%U%!%$%k$rB>?M$,FI$a$J$$$h$&$K$7$F$*$-$^$7$g
\e(B
457 \e$B$&!#
\e(BUnix
\e$B$G$O%7%'%k>e$G<!$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
460 chmod 600 ~/.authinfo
464 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.4
466 Gnus
\e$B$O$&$^$/5/F0$7$?$h$&$J$N$G$9$,!"%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$9$kJ}K!$,8+$D$1$i$l
\e(B
469 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
471 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$,$o$+$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G
\e(B @kbd{U
472 name.of.group RET}
\e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$
\e(B (
\e$B%?%VJd40$r;H$(!"%k!<%/
\e(B (
\e$BLuCm
\e(B:
\e$B%*%S
\e(B=
\e$B%o
\e(B
473 \e$B%s!&%1%N!<%S$N@<$G
\e(B))
\e$B!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G
\e(B @kbd{^}
\e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#
\e(B
474 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$r%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$X$$$6$J$$$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"L\E*$N%0%k!<%W
\e(B
475 \e$B$,$"$k%5!<%P!<$N>e$K%]%$%s%H
\e(B (
\e$B%+!<%=%k
\e(B)
\e$B$rCV$$$F
\e(B @kbd{RET}
\e$B$rC!$-!"FI$_
\e(B
476 \e$B$?$$%0%k!<%W$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$F$+$i
\e(B @kbd{u}
\e$B$G$=$N%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$7$^$7$g
\e(B
480 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.5
482 Gnus
\e$B$,$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$F$/$l$^$;$s
\e(B /
\e$B;d$O$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$NEj9F$,
\e(B
483 \e$B5v2D$5$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9$+
\e(B?
485 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
487 \e$B%W%m%P%$%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$OF?L>$G$N@\B3$r@)8B$7$F$$$F!"G'>Z$7$F$+$i$G$J$$$H
\e(B
488 \e$B40A4$J%"%/%;%9$r5v$7$^$;$s!#
\e(BGnus
\e$B$KG'>Z$N$?$a$N>pJs
\e(B (authinfo)
\e$B$rAw=P$5
\e(B
489 \e$B$;$k$K$O!"
\e(B@file{~/.authinfo}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$N3:Ev$9$k%5!<%P!<$N9T$N:G8e$K
\e(B
496 \e$B$rDI2C$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
499 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.6
501 \e$B;d$OJ#?t$N%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<h$j9~$_$?$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O2DG=$G$9$+
\e(B?
503 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
505 \e$B$b$A$m$s!#JQ?t
\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods}
\e$B$K!"$b$C$HB?$/$N5-;v
\e(B
506 \e$B$N6!5k85$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N
\e(B
507 \e$B$r
\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$7$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
510 (add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods
511 '(nntp "news.yourSecondProvider.net"))
512 (add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods
513 '(nntp "news.yourThirdProvider.net"))
517 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.7
519 \e$B$=$l$+$i!"%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k!&%U%!%$%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<h$j9~$`$3$H$O2DG=$G
\e(B
522 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
524 \e$BLdBj$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O
\e(B @code{nnspool}
\e$B$H$$$&$b$&0l$D$NA*BrJ}K!$G!"$3$s$J
\e(B
525 \e$B$U$&$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
528 (add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods '(nnspool ""))
532 \e$B$"$k$$$O
\e(B @acronym{NNTP}
\e$B$rBh0l%K%e!<%9%=!<%9$H$7$F;H$&I,MW$,L5$$$N$G$"$l
\e(B
533 \e$B$P!"$3$&$7$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
536 (setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
540 Gnus
\e$B$O
\e(B @file{/usr/spool/news}
\e$B$K$"$k%9%W!<%k!&%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$^$9!#2?$+
\e(B
541 \e$B0c$&$3$H$r$d$j$?$$$N$J$i$P!">e5-$N9T$r<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
544 (add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods
546 (nnspool-directory "/usr/local/myspoolddir")))
550 \e$B$3$l$O!"%9%W!<%k$,$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r!"$3$N%5!<%P!<$@$1$N$?$a$K@_Dj$7$^
\e(B
551 \e$B$9!#$5$i$K!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$&%W%m%0%i%`$J$I$r@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+
\e(B
552 \e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$$$&>l9g$K$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$+$K$D$$$F$O!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$N%^%K%e%"
\e(B
553 \e$B%k$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
556 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.8
558 \e$B%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$N$&$^$/$$$-$^$7$?$,!";d$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$G%a!<%k$bFI$a$k$h$&$K$7$?
\e(B
559 \e$B$$$N$G$9!#$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
561 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
563 \e$B$=$l$O>/$7$P$+$jFq$7$$$G$9!#;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k%a!<%k%=!<%9$O$$$C$Q$$$"$k$7!"
\e(B
564 \e$B%a!<%k$r3JG<$9$kJ}K!$O$?$/$5$s$"$k$7!"Aw?.$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$bMM!9$J$N$G!#:G
\e(B
565 \e$B$b$"$j$U$l$F$$$k$N$O!"<!$NFs$D$N;vNc$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$7$g$&
\e(B:
569 @acronym{POP3}
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$_!"
\e(B@acronym{SMTP}
\e$B%5!<%P!<$KD>@\%a!<
\e(B
570 \e$B%k$rAw?.$7$^$9!#
\e(B
573 fetchmail
\e$B$N$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`$G%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$s$G!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$,FI$`$3$H$K$J$C
\e(B
574 \e$B$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$7$^$9!#30$K9T$/%a!<%k$O
\e(B Sendmail, Postfix
\e$B$^
\e(B
575 \e$B$?$OB>$N
\e(B MTA
\e$B$K$h$C$FAw=P$5$l$^$9!#
\e(B
578 \e$B$H$-$K$O!"$3$l$i$rJ;MQ$9$kI,MW$5$($"$j$^$9!#
\e(B
580 \e$B$7$+$7:G=i$K9T$J$&$3$H$O!"$I$NJ}K!$G%a!<%k$r3JG<$9$k$+!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$NMQ8l$G8@
\e(B
581 \e$B$&$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+$r
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K;X<($9$k$3$H$G$9!#
\e(BGnus
\e$B$OB?$/$N
\e(B
582 \e$B0[$J$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9$,!":G$b0lHLE*$K;H$o$l$F$$$k$N
\e(B
583 \e$B$O
\e(B @code{nnml}
\e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O0lDL$N%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K3JG<$7!"$=$N$?
\e(B
584 \e$B$a6K$a$F9bB.$G$9!#$G$b!"$"$J$?$,;H$C$F$$$k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,$?$/$5$s$N>.
\e(B
585 \e$B$5$J%U%!%$%k$r07$&>e$GLdBj$,$"$k$N$J$i$P!"0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k
\e(B
586 \e$B$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K<}$a$kJ}K!$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$*$=$i$/$=$&
\e(B
587 \e$B$$$&>l9g$NA*Br;h$,
\e(B @code{nnfolder}
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#
\e(B
590 @code{nnml}
\e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r
\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F2<$5$$
\e(B:
593 (add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods '(nnml ""))
597 @code{nnfolder}
\e$B$r;H$$$?$$$N$J$i$P!"$"$J$?$NA[A|$7$?DL$j!"$3$&$9$l$PNI$$
\e(B
601 (add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods '(nnfolder ""))
605 \e$B<!$K!"%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$i<hF@$9$k$+$r
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$KEA$($J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l
\e(B
606 \e$B$,
\e(B @acronym{POP3}
\e$B%5!<%P!<$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
609 (add-to-list 'mail-sources '(pop :server "pop.YourProvider.net"
611 :password "yourPassword"))
615 \e$B$b$7$=$3$K%Q%9%o!<%I$r=q$$$F$*$/$N$J$i!"B>?M$,
\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$
\e(B
616 \e$B%k$rFI$a$J$$$h$&$K$7$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#%a!<%k$r%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$NEAE}E*$J%9%W!<
\e(B
617 \e$B%k%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
620 (add-to-list 'mail-sources '(file :path "/path/to/spool/file"))
624 \e$B$b$7$=$l$,
\e(B Postfix, Qmail
\e$B$^$?$O
\e(B (
\e$B$=$&$$$&$U$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k
\e(B)
625 fetchmail
\e$B$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k!"0lDL
\e(B/
\e$B0l%U%!%$%k$N
\e(B Maildir
\e$B$G$"$k$N$J$i$P!"$3
\e(B
626 \e$B$s$J$U$&$K$7$^$7$g$&
\e(B:
629 (add-to-list 'mail-sources '(maildir :path "/path/to/Maildir/"
630 :subdirs ("cur" "new")))
634 \e$B$=$7$F:G8e$K!"%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$kJ#?t$N%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$`$h
\e(B
635 \e$B$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P
\e(B (
\e$BNc$($P
\e(B procmail
\e$B$,$9$G$KJ,3d$7$F$"$k$H$$$&M}M3$G
\e(B)
\e$B!"
\e(B
636 \e$B@_Dj$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9
\e(B:
639 (add-to-list 'mail-sources
640 '(directory :path "/path/to/procmail-dir/"
645 \e$B$3$3$G
\e(B @code{:suffix}
\e$B$K;XDj$7$?
\e(B ".prcml"
\e$B$O!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$K3HD%;R$,
\e(B .prcml
\e$B$N
\e(B
646 \e$B%U%!%$%k$@$1$r;H$&$3$H$r;X<($9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#
\e(B
648 \e$B$5$"!"8e$O$I$&$d$C$F%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$+$r
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K65$($k$@$1$G$9!#%a!<%k$N
\e(B
649 \e$BAw?.$K
\e(B sendmail
\e$B$r;H$$$?$1$l$P
\e(B (
\e$B$^$?$O!"$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$N
\e(B MTA
\e$B$,2?$G$"
\e(B
650 \e$B$l
\e(B sendmail
\e$B$NLr$r1i$8$k$N$J$i$P
\e(B)
\e$B!"2?$b$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$b
\e(B
651 \e$B$7
\e(B @acronym{SMTP}
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$?$$$N$@$C$?$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N
\e(B
652 \e$B$,
\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$+$l$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9
\e(B:
655 (setq send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it)
656 (setq message-send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it)
657 (setq smtpmail-default-smtp-server "smtp.yourProvider.net")
661 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.9
663 \e$B$=$l$+$i!"
\e(B@acronym{IMAP}
\e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$
\e(B
666 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
668 Gnus
\e$B$G
\e(B @acronym{IMAP}
\e$B$r;H$&$K$OFs$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#:G=i$N
\e(B
669 \e$B$O
\e(B @acronym{IMAP}
\e$B$r
\e(B @acronym{POP3}
\e$B$N$h$&$K;H$&$b$N$G!"
\e(B
670 Gnus
\e$B$O
\e(B @acronym{IMAP}
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F%G%#%9%/$K3JG<$7$^$9!#
\e(B
671 \e$B$3$l$r$d$j$?$$$N$J$i
\e(B (
\e$BK\Ev$K$=$s$J$3$H$r$7$?$$?M$O$$$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$l$I
\e(B)
\e$B!"
\e(B
672 \e$B0J2<$N@_Dj$r
\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F2<$5$$
\e(B:
675 (add-to-list 'mail-sources '(imap :server "mail.mycorp.com"
679 :authentication login
681 :fetchflag "\\Seen"))
685 @code{:stream}
\e$B$*$h$S
\e(B/
\e$B$^$?$O
\e(B @code{:authentication}
\e$B$N9`$O$$$8$kI,MW$,$"
\e(B
686 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$kCM$K$D$$$F$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B%^%K%e%"
\e(B
687 \e$B%k
\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers, ,
\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R
\e(B, gnus-ja, The
688 Gnus Manual})
\e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
690 @acronym{IMAP}
\e$B$r$=$l$,0U?^$5$l$?J}K!$G;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0c$&$d$jJ}$K=>$&
\e(B
691 \e$BI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$K$OA*BrJ}K!$K
\e(B @code{nnimap}
\e$B$r2C$(!"$=$3$G%5!<
\e(B
692 \e$B%P!<$K4X$9$k>pJs$rM?$($F2<$5$$
\e(B:
695 (add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods
696 '(nnimap "Give the baby a name"
697 (nnimap-address "imap.yourProvider.net")
699 (nnimap-list-pattern "archive.*")))
703 \e$B$5$i$K!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$,@5$7$$$d$jJ}$r?dB,$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O!"%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z$7$F$b
\e(B
704 \e$B$i$&J}K!$r;XDj$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#>\$7$$>pJs$O%^%K%e%"
\e(B
705 \e$B%k
\e(B (@pxref{IMAP, ,IMAP, gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual})
\e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
708 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.10
710 \e$B;d$?$A$O?&>l$G
\e(B MS Exchange
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N0l$D$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$r;H$C
\e(B
711 \e$B$F$=$3$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
713 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
715 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K
\e(B @acronym{IMAP}
\e$B$H$$$&?7$7$$1?F07$$r0lB-$O$+$;$F$/$l$k$h$&$K!"
\e(B
716 \e$B4IM}?M$K$*4j$$$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$7$F>e5-$N@bL@$K=>$C$F!"I,MW$J$3$H$r9T$J$C$F
\e(B
720 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 3.11
722 POP3
\e$B$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k%5!<%P!<$G!"%a!<%k$r>C$5$J$$$h$&$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K;X<($9
\e(B
723 \e$B$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
725 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
727 \e$B$=$b$=$b
\e(B @acronym{POP3}
\e$B$O$=$&$$$&$U$&$KF0:n$9$k$3$H$,0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#
\e(B
728 \e$B$b$72DG=@-$,$"$k$N$J$i$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$r%5!<%P!<>e$K;D$9$?$a$K
\e(B
729 \e$B$O
\e(B @acronym{IMAP}
\e$B%W%m%H%3%k$r;H$&$Y$-$G$9!#$=$l$G$b$J$*!"$=$&$$$&5!G=$r
\e(B
730 \e$BI,MW$H$9$k>u67$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B<+BN$O$=$&$9$k$?
\e(B
731 \e$B$a$N4{@_$N5!G=$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$9!#
\e(B
733 \e$B$7$+$7$3$3$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$BB<$G$9$+$i!"$"$J$?$N4uK>$rC#@.$9$k8+9~$_$,L5$$$o$1$G$O
\e(B
734 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#:G$b4JC1$JJ}K!$O!"%a!<%k$N%3%T!<$r<h$j9~$s$G!"$=$l$i$r%G%#%9
\e(B
735 \e$B%/$K3JG<$9$k30It%W%m%0%i%`$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$O$=$3$+
\e(B
736 \e$B$iFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P
\e(B Unix
\e$B%7%9%F%`$G$O
\e(B fetchmail
\e$B$,$=$l$G$9!#
\e(BMS
737 Windows
\e$B$G$O!"M%$l$?%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$N%5!<%P!<$G$"$k
\e(B Hamster
\e$B$r;H$&$3$H
\e(B
740 \e$BJL$N2r$O!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$,
\e(B @acronym{POP3}
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k<jCJ$r!"%a!<
\e(B
741 \e$B%k$r%5!<%P!<$K;D$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$b$N$GCV$-49$($k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#
\e(BXEmacs
\e$B$r;H$C
\e(B
742 \e$B$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P
\e(B mail-lib
\e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r<j$KF~$l$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O3HD%$5$l
\e(B
743 \e$B$?
\e(B @file{pop3.el}
\e$B$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$NCf?H$r8+$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$r;H$&
\e(B
744 \e$B$h$&$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K;X<($9$k$d$jJ}$H!"<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$r:o=|$7$J$$J}K!$N@bL@$,$"
\e(B
745 \e$B$j$^$9!#
\e(BGNU Emacs
\e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"F1$8$3$H$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-
\e(B
746 \e$B$k
\e(B @file{epop3.el}
\e$B$rC5$7$F2<$5$$
\e(B (
\e$B$=$N%U%!%$%k$N85$N=P$I$3$m$rCN$C$F$$
\e(B
747 \e$B$k?M$O!";d
\e(B (
\e$BLuCm
\e(B: Simon Josefsson
\e$B$5$s$@$H;W$$$^$9!"$?$V$s
\e(B)
\e$B$K%a!<%k$rAw$C
\e(B
748 \e$B$F2<$5$$
\e(B)
\e$B!#$5$i$K!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$K30It%W%m%0%i%`
\e(B (
\e$BNc$($P
\e(B fetchmail)
\e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<
\e(B
749 \e$B%k$r<h$j4s$;$k$h$&$K$5$;$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$d$jJ}$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B%^%K%e%"
\e(B
750 \e$B%k
\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers, ,
\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R
\e(B, gnus-ja, The
751 Gnus Manual})
\e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
754 \e$BLuCm
\e(B: T-gnus
\e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$k
\e(B @file{pop3.el}
\e$B$O!"
\e(BXEmacs
\e$B$N$d$jJ}$r$5$i$KH/
\e(B
755 \e$BE8$5$;$F!"40A4$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$H$H$b$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9
\e(B (
\e$B$7$?
\e(B)
\e$B!#
\e(B
758 @node FAQ 4 - Reading messages
759 @subsection
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`
\e(B
762 * [4.1]::
\e$B!!%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"0JA0$KFI$s$@%a%C%;!<%8$,A4It$J$/
\e(B
763 \e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$&0lEYFI$`$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$i
\e(B
766 * [4.2]::
\e$B!!Bg;v$J%a%C%;!<%8$r!"$9$G$KFI$s$@$3$H$,$"$C$F$b!"%0
\e(B
767 \e$B%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O$$$D$G$b8+$($k$h$&$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K;X
\e(B
768 \e$B<($9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
770 * [4.3]::
\e$B!!%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
772 * [4.4]::
\e$B!!@07A$5$l$F$$$J$$@8$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l
\e(B
773 \e$B$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
775 * [4.5]::
\e$B!!5-;v%P%C%U%!$N@hF,$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$GI=<($9$k
\e(B
776 \e$B%X%C%@!<$rJQ99$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
778 * [4.6]::
\e$B!!
\e(BHTML
\e$B%a!<%k$rIA2h$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,$"$k>l9g$K$O
\e(B
779 \e$B%F%-%9%H$N%Q!<%H$r
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$KI=<($7$FM_$7$$$G$9!#$I$&
\e(B
780 \e$B$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
782 * [4.7]::
\e$B!!
\e(BHTML
\e$B%a!<%k$r
\e(B w3
\e$B0J30$N%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$C$FIA2h$5$;$k
\e(B
783 \e$B$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
785 * [4.8]::
\e$B!!8+6l$7$$BN:[$N%a!<%k$r$b$C$HFI$_0W$/$9$k$?$a$N2?$+
\e(B
786 \e$B$,$"$j$^$9$+
\e(B?
788 * [4.9]::
\e$B!!FCDj$NCx<T$,Aw?.$7$?$b$N$d!"BjL>$KFCDj$N8l$,4^$^$l
\e(B
789 \e$B$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$r!"<+F0E*$KL5;k$9$kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9
\e(B
790 \e$B$+
\e(B?
\e$B$^$?!"$h$j6=L#?<$$$b$N$r2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G6/D4I=<(
\e(B
791 \e$B$5$;$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
793 * [4.10]::
\e$B!!$$$/$D$+$N
\e(B (
\e$BNc$($P%a!<%k$N
\e(B)
\e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"%9%l%C%II=
\e(B
794 \e$B<($r$5$;$J$/$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B$"$k$$$O!"$$$/$D
\e(B
795 \e$B$+$N%0%k!<%W$K8GM-$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
797 * [4.11]::
\e$B!!;d$,=q$$$?%a%C%;!<%8$H%U%)%m!<5-;v$r!"6/D4I=<($5$;
\e(B
798 \e$B$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
800 * [4.12]::
\e$B!!FC$K%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$G!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=
\e(B
801 \e$B<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$N9g7W$N?t$,Hs>o$KBg$-$$$N$G$9!#$3
\e(B
802 \e$B$l$O%P%0$G$9$+
\e(B?
804 * [4.13]::
\e$B!!35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$NG[CV$,5$$KF~$i$J$$$N$G
\e(B
805 \e$B$9$,!"$I$&$d$C$?$iJQ99$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B$G$-$k$J$i;0LL$G
\e(B
806 \e$BI=<($5$;$?$$$G$9!#
\e(B
808 * [4.14]::
\e$B!!35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$;$k$d$jJ}$,9%$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#D4
\e(B
809 \e$B@0$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
811 * [4.15]::
\e$B!!$d$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$$$m$$$m$J%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$k$K
\e(B
812 \e$B$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
816 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.1
818 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"0JA0$KFI$s$@%a%C%;!<%8$,A4It$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$F$$$^$9!#
\e(B
819 \e$B$b$&0lEYFI$`$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
821 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
823 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$K%]%$%s%H$,CV$+$l$F$$$k>uBV
\e(B
824 \e$B$G
\e(B @kbd{RET}
\e$B$r;H$&$H!"L$FI$H2D;k5-;v$N0u
\e(B (ticked)
\e$B$,IU$$$?%a%C%;!<%8$@
\e(B
825 \e$B$1$,8=$l$^$9!#B8:_$9$k$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"Be$o
\e(B
826 \e$B$j$K
\e(B @kbd{C-u RET}
\e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$b$7:G?7$N!"Nc$($P
\e(B 300
\e$BDL$@$1$,=jK>$J
\e(B
827 \e$B$i$P!"
\e(B@kbd{C-u 300 RET}
\e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#
\e(B
829 \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($rM-8z$K$7$F$$$k$H!"L$FI$N%a%C%;!<%8$@$1$rI=<($9$k$N$O$8$l$C
\e(B
830 \e$B$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$,$A$.$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$rKI;_$9$k$N$K==J,$JNL$N
\e(B
831 \e$B8E$$5-;v$r<h$j9~$`$K$O!"0J2<$N@_Dj$rDI2C$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&
\e(B:
834 (setq gnus-fetch-old-headers 'some)
838 @code{some}
\e$B$r
\e(B @code{t}
\e$B$KBX$($k$H!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^
\e(B
839 \e$B$9
\e(B (
\e$B7Y9p
\e(B:
\e$B$I$A$i$N@_Dj$b%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<h$j9~$`%G!<%?NL$rA}2C$5$;!"
\e(B
840 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k=hM}$rCY$/$7$F$7$^$$$^$9
\e(B)
\e$B!#
\e(B
842 \e$B$9$G$K
\e(B Gnus 5.10
\e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i$P!":G8e$N
\e(B @var{n}
\e$BDL$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<h$j
\e(B
843 \e$B9~$`$?$a$K!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G
\e(B @kbd{/o N}
\e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N5!G=
\e(B
844 \e$B$O
\e(B 5.8.8
\e$B$K$O$"$j$^$;$s!#
\e(B
846 \e$B$9$Y$F$N8E$$%a%C%;!<%8$OMW$i$J$$$1$l$I$b!":#$^$5$KFI$s$G$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$N
\e(B
847 \e$B?F$rC)$j$?$$$J$i$P
\e(B @kbd{^}
\e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#:#$^$5$KFI$s$G$$$k%a%C%;!<
\e(B
848 \e$B%8$,B0$7$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$?$$>l9g$O!"
\e(B@samp{A T}
\e$BL?Na
\e(B
849 \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$b$N$G$9!#
\e(B
852 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.2
854 \e$BBg;v$J%a%C%;!<%8$r!"$9$G$KFI$s$@$3$H$,$"$C$F$b!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O$$
\e(B
855 \e$B$D$G$b8+$($k$h$&$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K;X<($9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
857 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
859 \e$BBg;v$J%a%C%;!<%8$K$O2D;k5-;v$N0u
\e(B (ticked)
\e$B$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$K
\e(B
860 \e$B$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r;X$7$F$$$k$H$-$K
\e(B @kbd{u}
\e$B$rC!$$$F
\e(B
861 \e$B2<$5$$!#2D;k5-;v$N0u$r>C$9L?Na$O
\e(B @kbd{d} (
\e$B$3$l$O2D;k5-;v$N0u$r>C$7$F$+$i
\e(B
862 \e$BL$FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9
\e(B)
\e$B$^$?$O
\e(B @kbd{M c} (
\e$B$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$KIU$$$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N
\e(B
863 \e$B0u$r>C$7$^$9
\e(B)
\e$B$G$9!#
\e(B
866 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.3
868 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
870 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
872 @kbd{t}
\e$BL?Na$r;H$&$H$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($7!"$b$&0lEY;H$&$H$=$l$i$r1#$7
\e(B
876 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.4
878 \e$B@07A$5$l$F$$$J$$@8$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
880 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
882 @kbd{C-u g}
\e$BL?Na$r;H$&$H@8$N%a%C%;!<%8$rI=<($7!"
\e(B@kbd{g}
\e$B$GDL>o$NI=<($KLa
\e(B
886 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.5
888 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N@hF,$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$GI=<($9$k%X%C%@!<$rJQ99$9$k$K$O!"
\e(B
889 \e$B$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
891 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
893 \e$BJQ?t
\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers}
\e$B$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#
\e(B
894 \e$B$=$NCM$O@55,I=8=$G!"$=$l$K9gCW$9$k%X%C%@!<9T$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"
\e(B
895 \e$BCx<T!"BjL>!"F|IU!"$=$7$F$b$7B8:_$9$k>l9g$O
\e(B Followup-To
\e$B$H
\e(B MUA / NUA
\e$B$rI=
\e(B
896 \e$B<($7$?$$>l9g$K$O!"
\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$G0J2<$N@_Dj$r9T$J$C$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
899 (setq gnus-visible-headers
900 '("^From" "^Subject" "^Date" "^Newsgroups" "^Followup-To"
901 "^User-Agent" "^X-Newsreader" "^X-Mailer"))
905 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.6
907 HTML
\e$B%a!<%k$rIA2h$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"%F%-%9%H$N%Q!<%H$,$"$k>l9g$K$O!"$=$A$i
\e(B
908 \e$B$NJ}$r
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$KI=<($7$FM_$7$$$G$9!#$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+
\e(B?
910 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
912 @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$G0J2<$N@_Dj$r9T$J$C$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
915 (add-to-list 'mm-discouraged-alternatives "text/html")
916 (add-to-list 'mm-discouraged-alternatives "text/richtext")
920 \e$BBeBX$N%F%-%9%H$N%Q!<%H$,L5$$>l9g$G$5$($b
\e(B HTML
\e$B$N%Q!<%H$rIA2h$7$FM_$7$/$J
\e(B
921 \e$B$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N@_Dj$rDI2C$7$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
924 (setq mm-automatic-display (remove "text/html" mm-automatic-display))
928 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.7
930 HTML
\e$B%a!<%k$r
\e(B w3
\e$B0J30$N%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$C$FIA2h$5$;$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
932 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
934 Gnus 5.10
\e$B$^$?$O$h$j?7$7$$$b$N$r;H$&>l9g$@$1$G$9$,!"
\e(Bw3, w3m, links,
935 lynx
\e$B$*$h$S
\e(B html2text
\e$B$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-!"$I$l$r;H$&$+$OJQ
\e(B
936 \e$B?t
\e(B @code{mm-text-html-renderer}
\e$B$G;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$7$?$,$C
\e(B
937 \e$B$F
\e(B links
\e$B$G
\e(B HTML
\e$B%a!<%k$rIA2h$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$&$7$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
940 (setq mm-text-html-renderer 'links)
944 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.8
946 \e$B8+6l$7$$BN:[$N%a!<%k$r$b$C$HFI$_0W$/$9$k$?$a$N2?$+$,$"$j$^$9$+
\e(B?
948 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
950 Gnus
\e$B$OF~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r!V@vBu!W$9$k$?$a$K$$$/$D$+$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#
\e(B
951 \e$B$=$l$i$O%a%K%e!<$N
\e(B Article->Washing
\e$B9`L\$rC)$k$3$H$K$h$C$F8+$D$1$k$3$H$,
\e(B
952 \e$B$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#:G$b6=L#?<$$$b$N$r5s$2$F$_$^$7$g$&
\e(B:
955 @item W w (Wrap long lines)
956 \e$BD9$$9T$r@^$j>v$_$^$9!#
\e(B
958 @item W r (Decode ROT13)
959 ROT13
\e$B$r%G%3!<%I$7$^$9!#
\e(B
961 @item W Y f (Outlook Deuglify)
962 Outlook
\e$B$r8+6l$7$/$J$/$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%^%$%/%m%=%U%H$N@=IJ$r;H$C$F$$$k
\e(B
963 \e$BB?$/$N%f!<%6!<$,Aw$C$F$/$k4V$NH4$1$?0zMQIU$-JV?.
\e(B (
\e$BLuCm
\e(B:
\e$B@^$j>v$^$l$?D9$$
\e(B
964 \e$B0zMQ9T$NFs9TL\0J9_$K0zMQId$,A0CV$5$l$J$$$J$I
\e(B)
\e$B$r=$A6$7$^$9!#
\e(B
966 \e$BB>$N8+6l$7$/$J$/$5$;$k5!G=$K$D$$$F$O
\e(B @kbd{W Y C-h}
\e$B$r;H$&$+%a%K%e!<$rD/
\e(B
967 \e$B$a$F2<$5$$!#
\e(BOutlook Deuglify
\e$B$O
\e(B Gnus 5.10
\e$B0J>e$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#
\e(B
971 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.9
973 \e$BFCDj$NCx<T$,Aw?.$7$?$b$N$d!"BjL>$KFCDj$N8l$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$r!"<+
\e(B
974 \e$BF0E*$KL5;k$9$kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B$^$?!"$h$j6=L#?<$$$b$N$r2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G
\e(B
975 \e$B6/D4I=<($5$;$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
977 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
979 \e$B$"$J$?$KI,MW$J$N$O%9%3%"IU$1$G$9!#%9%3%"IU$1$H8@$&$N$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<
\e(B
980 \e$B%8$K@0?t$NCM$r3d$jIU$1$k$?$a$N5,B'$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$G$9!#CM$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,
\e(B
981 \e$B%P%C%U%!$G%a%C%;!<%8$,6/D4I=<($5$l$?$j
\e(B (
\e$B$=$l$,
\e(B +2000
\e$B$H$$$C$?9b$$CM$@$C
\e(B
982 \e$B$?$i
\e(B)
\e$B!"<+F0E*$K4{FI$K$J$C$?$j
\e(B (
\e$B$=$NCM$,Nc$($P
\e(B -800
\e$B$N$h$&$JDc$$CM$@$C$?
\e(B
983 \e$B$i
\e(B)
\e$B!"$"$k$$$OB>$N$$$/$D$+$N:nMQ$,9T$J$o$l$?$j$7$^$9!#
\e(B
985 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K%9%3%"$NCM$r3d$jIU$1$k5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\E*$J;0$D$N$d
\e(B
986 \e$B$jJ}$,$"$j$^$9!#
\e(B
990 \e$B:G=i$N:G$b4JC1$J$d$jJ}$O!":#$^$5$KFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K4p$E$$$F!"5,B'$r@_Dj$9
\e(B
991 \e$B$k$3$H$G$9!#$$$D$b$?$o$4$H$r=q$$$F$h$3$9$d$D$+$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$s$G!":#
\e(B
992 \e$B8e$O$=$$$D$+$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$rL5;k$7$h$&$H7h?4$7$?$J$i$P!"
\e(B@kbd{L}
\e$B$rC!$$$F
\e(B
993 \e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$k5,B'$r@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
995 \e$B$9$k$H
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$O!"%9%3%"$r2<$2$k4p=`$r$I$l$K$9$l$PNI$$$+$r?R$M$F$/$k$G$7$g
\e(B
996 \e$B$&!#
\e(B@kbd{?}
\e$B$rFs2sC!$/$H!"$9$Y$F$N8uJd$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"$3$3$GA*Br
\e(B
997 \e$B$9$Y$-$J$N$OCx<T
\e(B (From
\e$B%X%C%@!<
\e(B)
\e$B$r0UL#$9$k
\e(B @kbd{a}
\e$B$G$9!#
\e(B
999 \e$B<!$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$O!"$I$N<oN`$N9gCW$r;H$&$Y$-$+$r?R$M$F$/$k$N$G!"87L)$J9gCW$N$?
\e(B
1000 \e$B$a$N
\e(B @kbd{e}
\e$B$+!"J8;z$N0lIt$X$N9gCW$r5a$a$k
\e(B @kbd{s}
\e$B$rC!$$$F$+$i!"8e$G$9
\e(B
1001 \e$B$Y$F$r:o=|$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$7$F$b!"$I$s$JEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$G$"$C$F$b!"$=
\e(B
1002 \e$B$l$r;}$D$9$Y$F$NCx<T$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$k$?$a$K!"$=$NL>A0$,;H$o$l$^$9!#
\e(B
1004 \e$B$5$i$K!"$=$N5,B'$r$$$DE,MQ$9$k$Y$-$+!"$^$?$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4VB3$1$k$Y$-$+
\e(B
1005 \e$B$r
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$KEA$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P
\e(B @kbd{p}
\e$B$G$O!"$=$N5,B'$r:#$9$0E,
\e(B
1006 \e$BMQ$7$F!"$=$l$r1J5W$K;}B3$5$;$^$9!#
\e(B
1008 \e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$k$N$G$O$J$/$F>e$2$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"
\e(B@kbd{L}
\e$B$NBe$o$j
\e(B
1009 \e$B$K
\e(B @kbd{I}
\e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
1012 \e$B5,B'$r<j$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$K$O35N,%P%C%U%!
\e(B
1013 \e$B$G
\e(B @kbd{V f}
\e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$9$k$H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$r?R$M$i$l$k
\e(B
1014 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$@$1$GM-8z$J$N$O
\e(B @file{name.of.group.SCORE}
\e$B$G!"
\e(B
1015 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$J$N$,
\e(B @file{all.SCORE}
\e$B$G$9!#87L)$J%7%s%?%C
\e(B
1016 \e$B%/%9$K$D$$$F$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O0l$D$NBg$-$J%j%9
\e(B
1017 \e$B%H$G!"$=$NMWAG$b$^$?B?$/$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$N8e<T$NC10L%j%9%H$NBh0lMWAG$O%9
\e(B
1018 \e$B%3%"$NBP>]$G$"$k%X%C%@!<$G!";D$j$O!"2?$K9gCW$9$k$+!"$$$/$i$N%9%3%"$r3d$j
\e(B
1019 \e$BEv$F$k$+!"5,B'$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k$N$O$$$D$+!"$=$7$F$I$&$d$C$F9gCW$5$;$k$+
\e(B
1020 \e$B$r<($9$b$&0l$D$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;d$K$H$F$b6=L#$r;}$C$?$J$i$P!"Nc$($P0J2<$N$h
\e(B
1021 \e$B$&$J$b$N$r
\e(B @file{all.SCORE}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F$_$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
1024 (("references" ("hschmi22.userfqdn.rz-online.de" 500 nil s))
1025 ("message-id" ("hschmi22.userfqdn.rz-online.de" 999 nil s)))
1029 \e$B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?%a%C%;!<%8$N%9%3%"$K
\e(B 999
\e$B$r2C$($F!"$=$l$KBP$9$k
\e(B (
\e$B$?$V$s
\e(B
1030 \e$B4V@\E*$J
\e(B)
\e$B2sEz$N%a%C%;!<%8$N%9%3%"$K
\e(B 500
\e$B$r2C$($k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$sJ,JL
\e(B
1031 \e$B$N$"$k?M$OC/$b!"$3$s$J$3$H$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!#
\e(B:-)
1034 \e$B;0HVL\$NA*Br;h$OE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$G$9!#$3$l$O!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$,$"$J$?$r4Q;!$7$F!"$"
\e(B
1035 \e$B$J$?$,2?$K6=L#$r;}$C$F2?$K88LG$9$k$+$r8+$D$1=P$7!"$=$l$i$rH?1G$7$?5,B'$r
\e(B
1036 \e$B@_Dj$7$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#N.DLNL$NB?$$%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$H$-$K!"E,1~%9%3%"IU$1
\e(B
1037 \e$B$OBg$-$J=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#E,1~%9%3%"IU$1$r$d$C$F$_$?$$$J$i$P!"
\e(B
1038 @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$G0J2<$N@k8@$r9T$J$C$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
1041 (setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring t)
1046 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.10
1048 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N
\e(B (
\e$BNc$($P%a!<%k$N
\e(B)
\e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"%9%l%C%II=<($r$5$;$J$/$9$k$3$H$O
\e(B
1049 \e$B$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B$"$k$$$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$K8GM-$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G
\e(B
1052 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
1054 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$$$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$F$+
\e(B
1055 \e$B$i
\e(B @kbd{G c}
\e$B$rC!$$$F2<$5$$!#$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%*%W%7%g%s$r@_
\e(B
1056 \e$BDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$,3+$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$N%P%C%U%!$N$*$7$^$$$NJ}
\e(B
1057 \e$B$G!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G%m!<%+%k$KJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N9`L\$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-
\e(B
1058 \e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#%9%l%C%II=<($r$5$;$J$/$9$k$K$O!"JQ?tL>$H$7
\e(B
1059 \e$B$F
\e(B @code{gnus-show-threads}
\e$B$r!"CM$H$7$F
\e(B @code{nil}
\e$B$rF~NO$7$F2<$5$$!#:n
\e(B
1060 \e$B6H$r=*$($?$i!"$=$N%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$NJ}$K$"$k
\e(B [done]
\e$B%\%?%s$rC!$-$^$7$g$&!#
\e(B
1063 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.11
1065 \e$B;d$,=q$$$?%a%C%;!<%8$H%U%)%m!<5-;v$r!"6/D4I=<($5$;$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
1067 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
1069 \e$B!V$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B!W$J$s$F<ALd$O$d$a$F2<$5$$!#
\e(BGnus
\e$BB<$G$OEz$($O$$$D$b
\e(B yes
\e$B$J
\e(B
1070 \e$B$N$G$9$+$i!#
\e(B:-)
\e$B$3$l$O;0CJ3,$N:n6H$K$J$j$^$9!#$^$:!"$=$l$i$NEj9F$N$?$a$N
\e(B
1071 \e$B%U%'!<%9
\e(B (
\e$B35N,9T$,$I$s$J$U$&$K8+$($k$+$N;EMM
\e(B)
\e$B$r:n$j$^$7$g$&!#B3$$$F!"$=
\e(B
1072 \e$B$l$i$K$$$/$P$/$+$NFCJL$J%9%3%"$rM?$($^$7$g$&!#:G8e$K!"$=$N?7$7$$%U%'!<%9
\e(B
1073 \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K;X<($7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$r$I$&9T$J$&$+$N>\$7$$@bL@
\e(B
1074 \e$B$,
\e(B @uref{http://my.gnus.org/node/view/224, my.gnus.org}
\e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#
\e(B
1077 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.12
1079 \e$BFC$K%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$G!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$N9g
\e(B
1080 \e$B7W$N?t$,Hs>o$KBg$-$$$N$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%0$G$9$+
\e(B?
1082 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
1084 \e$B$$$$$(!"$3$l$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$N@_7W>e$NLdBj$G!"$3$l$rD>$9$K$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I
\e(B
1085 \e$B$N<gMW$JItJ,$r<BAu$7D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#
\e(BGnus
\e$B$O:GBg$N5-;vHV9f$+$i:G
\e(B
1086 \e$B>.$N5-;vHV9f$r8:;;$7$?$b$N$,9g7W$N5-;v?t$G$"$k$H2r<a$7$^$9!#$3$l
\e(B
1087 \e$B$O
\e(B Usenet
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$O
\e(B OK
\e$B$J$N$G$9$,!"%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$G$?$/$5$s$N%a%C
\e(B
1088 \e$B%;!<%8$r>C5n$7$?$j0\F0$9$k$H!"7W;;$K<:GT$7$^$9!#$3$NIB$r<#NE$9$k$K
\e(B
1089 \e$B$O
\e(B @kbd{C-u RET}
\e$B$G$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j
\e(B (
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<
\e(B
1090 \e$B%8$r;}$C$FMh$5$;$^$9
\e(B)
\e$B!"
\e(B@kbd{M P b}
\e$B$G$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K0u$rIU$1$F$+$i!"
\e(B
1091 @kbd{B m name.of.group}
\e$B$G%a%C%;!<%8$rA4It!"$=$l$i$,85$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$K0\
\e(B
1092 \e$BF0$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$N=hM}$K$h$C$F$=$l$i$O?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8HV9f$r;}$?$;$i$l$F!"
\e(B
1093 \e$B9g7W$N5-;v?t$O:F$S@5$7$/$J$k$G$7$g$&
\e(B (
\e$B$^$?$b$d$=$l$i$r>C$7$?$jJL$N%0%k!<
\e(B
1094 \e$B%W$K0\F0$9$k$^$G$O
\e(B)
\e$B!#
\e(B
1097 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.13
1099 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$NG[CV$,5$$KF~$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$I$&$d$C$?$iJQ99
\e(B
1100 \e$B$G$-$^$9$+
\e(B?
\e$B$G$-$k$J$i;0LL$GI=<($5$;$?$$$G$9!#
\e(B
1102 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
1104 @code{gnus-add-configuration}
\e$B4X?t$r8F$V$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV$r
\e(B
1105 \e$B@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%7%s%?%C%/%9$O$$$5$5$+J#;($G$9$,!"%^%K%e%"%k$GHs
\e(B
1106 \e$B>o$KNI$/@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9
\e(B (@pxref{Window Layout, ,
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV
\e(B,
1107 gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual})
\e$B!#$$$/$D$+$N0W$7$$Nc$r5s$2$F$_$^$7$g$&!#
\e(B
1109 \e$B35N,
\e(B 25%
\e$B5-;v
\e(B 75%
\e$B$H$$$&%G%#%U%)%k%H$N3d9g$r!"35N,
\e(B 35%
\e$B5-;v
\e(B 65%
\e$B$N3d9g$K
\e(B
1110 \e$BJQ99$7$^$9
\e(B (
\e$B5-;v$N$?$a$N
\e(B 1.0
\e$B$O!";D$C$?6u$-CO$r<h$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9
\e(B):
1113 (gnus-add-configuration
1114 '(article (vertical 1.0 (summary .35 point) (article 1.0))))
1118 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:8!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,1&>e!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$,1&2<$H$$$&;0LLG[
\e(B
1122 (gnus-add-configuration
1128 (summary 0.25 point)
1130 (gnus-add-configuration
1136 (summary 1.0 point)))))
1140 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.14
1142 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$;$k$d$jJ}$,9%$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#D4@0$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$P
\e(B
1145 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
1147 \e$BJQ?t
\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format}
\e$B$r$$$8$/$j2s$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N
\e(B
1148 \e$BCM$OCx<T!"F|IU!"BjL>$J$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$rI=$9%7%s%\%k$NJ8;zNs$G$9!#;H$&$3$H
\e(B
1149 \e$B$,$G$-$k;EMM$N%j%9%H$O
\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Lines, ,
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T
\e(B,
1150 gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual}
\e$B$H!"$7$P$7$PK:$l$i$l$F$7$^$&
\e(B @pxref{Formatting
1151 Variables, ,
\e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t
\e(B, gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual}
\e$B$*$h$S$=$N2<0L$N3F>O
\e(B
1152 \e$B$G8+$D$+$k$O$:$G$9!#$=$3$G$O=qK!;EMM$N35N,$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$F$/
\e(B
1153 \e$B$l$k!"%+!<%=%k$N0LCV;XDj$d%?%V0LCV$N;XDj$N$h$&$J$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-
\e(B
1154 \e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#;DG0$J$,$i
\e(B 5.8.8
\e$B$G$O%?%V0LCV$r8GDj$5$;$k5!G=$,2u$l$F$$$^$9!#
\e(B
1156 5.10
\e$B$+$i!"
\e(BGnus
\e$B$OHs>o$K$_$4$H$J?7$7$$=qK!;EMMJQ?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#Nc$(
\e(B
1157 \e$B$P
\e(B %B
\e$B$O%9%l%C%ILZ$rIA$-!"$^$?
\e(B %&user-date
\e$B$O!"$I$&I=<($9$k$+$,5-;v$,H/
\e(B
1158 \e$B?.$5$l$F$+$i$N7P2a;~4V$K0MB8$7$F$$$kF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$i$NN>J}$r;H$C
\e(B
1159 \e$B$F$$$kNc$G$9
\e(B:
1162 (setq gnus-summary-line-format
1163 ":%U%R %B %s %-60=|%4L |%-20,20f |%&user-date; \n")
1167 \e$B7k2L$O$3$s$J$U$&$K$J$j$^$9
\e(B:
1170 :O Re: [Richard Stallman] rfc2047.el | 13 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:06
1171 :O Re: Revival of the ding-patches list | 13 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:12
1172 :R > Re: Find correct list of articles for a gro| 25 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:16
1173 :O \-> ... | 21 |Kai Grossjohann | 0:01
1174 :R > Re: Cry for help: deuglify.el - moving stuf| 28 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:34
1175 :O \-> ... | 115 |Raymond Scholz | 1:24
1176 :O \-> ... | 19 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |15:33
1177 :O Slow mailing list | 13 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:49
1178 :O Re: `@@' mark not documented | 13 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:50
1179 :R > Re: Gnus still doesn't count messages prope| 23 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:57
1180 :O \-> ... | 18 |Kai Grossjohann | 0:35
1181 :O \-> ... | 13 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt | 0:56
1185 @subsubheading
\e$B<ALd
\e(B 4.15
1187 \e$B$d$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$$$m$$$m$J%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9
\e(B
1190 @subsubheading
\e$B2sEz
\e(B
1192 Gnus
\e$B$O%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N<jCJ!"0W$7
\e(B
1193 \e$B$$
\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods}
\e$B$H!"$b$C$H6/NO$JFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d$N5!G=$rDs
\e(B
1194 \e$B6!$7$^$9!#;d$O:G=i$N$b$N$@$1$K$D$$$F=R$Y$^$9$,!"8e<T$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e%"
\e(B
1195 \e$B%k
\e(B (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting, ,
\e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d
\e(B, gnus-ja, The Gnus
1196 Manual}
\e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#
\e(B
1198 @code{nnmail-split-methods}
\e$B$NCM$O%j%9%H$G!"$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$OJ,3d$N5,B'$r
\e(B
1199 \e$BI=$9%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N5,B'$O!V9gCW$9$k5-;v$,9T$/$Y$-%0%k!<%W!W$H!V9g
\e(B
1200 \e$BCW$9$Y$-@55,I=8=!W$N7A<0$r;}$C$F$$$F!":G=i$K9gCW$7$?5,B'$,>!$A$^$9!#:G8e
\e(B
1201 \e$B$N5,B'$O>o$KHFMQ$N5,B'
\e(B (
\e$B@55,I=8=
\e(B @samp{.*})
\e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O
\e(B
1202 \e$BB>$N$I$s$J5,B'$K$b9gCW$7$J$$5-;v$,9T$/$Y$->l=j$r<($7$^$9!#$b$7$^$@%U%)%k
\e(B
1203 \e$B%@!<$,L5$+$C$?$J$i$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$,$=$3$KCeCO$9$k$H$9$0$K:n$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#
\e(B
1204 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"%a!<%k$O5,B'$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=
\e(B
1205 \e$B$l$rK>$^$J$$$J$i$P
\e(B (
\e$B$?$V$sK>$^$J$$$G$7$g$&
\e(B)
\e$B!"0J2<$N$b$N
\e(B
1206 \e$B$r
\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F2<$5$$
\e(B:
1209 (setq nnmail-crosspost nil)
1212 \e$B$?$C$?0l$D$NNc$O@i$N8@MU$rJB$Y$k$h$j$b>!$j$^$9!#$=$3$G!"$3$3$G$O;d
\e(B
1213 \e$B$N
\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods}
\e$B$r>R2p$7$^$7$g$&!#;d$O!";d$,9VFI$7$F$$$k
\e(B
1214 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iMh$k$+!";d$rD>@\$KL\;X$7$FMh$?$9$Y$F$N%a!<
\e(B
1215 \e$B%k$r_I2a4o$KDL$9$N$G!";d$,FCJL$N%0%k!<%W$NJ#<L$rAw$k$3$H$H!"%G%#%U%)%k%H
\e(B
1216 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O
\e(B @samp{spam}
\e$B$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$i$N5,B'$O!";d
\e(B
1217 \e$B08$F$KFO$$$?
\e(B spam
\e$B$N$*$h$=
\e(B 80%
\e$B$r;&$7$F$/$l$^$9
\e(B (
\e$BEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9
\e(B
1218 \e$B$O
\e(B spammers
\e$B$,$=$l$i$r;HMQ$9$k$N$rKI$0$?$a$KJQ99$5$l$^$9
\e(B)
\e$B!#
\e(B
1222 nnmail-split-methods
1223 '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:.*duplicate")
1224 ("XEmacs-NT" "^\\(To:\\|CC:\\).*localpart@@xemacs.bla.*")
1225 ("Gnus-Tut" "^\\(To:\\|CC:\\).*localpart@@socha.bla.*")
1226 ("tcsh" "^\\(To:\\|CC:\\).*localpart@@mx.gw.bla.*")
1227 ("BAfH" "^\\(To:\\|CC:\\).*localpart@@.*uni-muenchen.bla.*")
1228 ("Hamster-src" "^\\(CC:\\|To:\\).*hamster-sourcen@@yahoogroups.\\(de\\|com\\).*")
1229 ("Tagesschau" "^From: tagesschau <localpart@@www.tagesschau.bla>$")
1230 ("Replies" "^\\(CC:\\|To:\\).*localpart@@Frank-Schmitt.bla.*")
1231 ("EK" "^From:.*\\(localpart@@privateprovider.bla\\|localpart@@workplace.bla\\).*")
1232 ("Spam" "^Content-Type:.*\\(ks_c_5601-1987\\|EUC-KR\\|big5\\|iso-2022-jp\\).*")
1233 ("Spam" "^Subject:.*\\(This really work\\|XINGA\\|ADV:\\|XXX\\|adult\\|sex\\).*")
1234 ("Spam" "^Subject:.*\\(\=\?ks_c_5601-1987\?\\|\=\?euc-kr\?\\|\=\?big5\?\\).*")
1235 ("Spam" "^X-Mailer:\\(.*BulkMailer.*\\|.*MIME::Lite.*\\|\\)")
1236 ("Spam" "^X-Mailer:\\(.*CyberCreek Avalanche\\|.*http\:\/\/GetResponse\.com\\)")
1237 ("Spam" "^From:.*\\(verizon\.net\\|prontomail\.com\\|money\\|ConsumerDirect\\).*")
1238 ("Spam" "^Delivered-To: GMX delivery to spamtrap@@gmx.bla$")
1239 ("Spam" "^Received: from link2buy.com")
1240 ("Spam" "^CC: .*azzrael@@t-online.bla")
1241 ("Spam" "^X-Mailer-Version: 1.50 BETA")
1242 ("Uni" "^\\(CC:\\|To:\\).*localpart@@uni-koblenz.bla.*")
1243 ("Inbox" "^\\(CC:\\|To:\\).*\\(my\ name\\|address@@one.bla\\|adress@@two.bla\\)")
1247 @node FAQ 5 - Composing messages
1248 @subsection Composing messages
1251 * [5.1]:: What are the basic commands I need to know for sending
1253 * [5.2]:: How to enable automatic word-wrap when composing messages?
1254 * [5.3]:: How to set stuff like From, Organization, Reply-To,
1256 * [5.4]:: Can I set things like From, Signature etc group based on
1257 the group I post too?
1258 * [5.5]:: Is there a spell-checker? Perhaps even on-the-fly
1260 * [5.6]:: Can I set the dictionary based on the group I'm posting
1262 * [5.7]:: Is there some kind of address-book, so I needn't remember
1263 all those email addresses?
1264 * [5.8]:: Sometimes I see little images at the top of article
1265 buffer. What's that and how can I send one with my postings, too?
1266 * [5.9]:: Sometimes I accidentally hit r instead of f in newsgroups.
1267 Can Gnus warn me, when I'm replying by mail in newsgroups?
1268 * [5.10]:: How to tell Gnus not to generate a sender header?
1269 * [5.11]:: I want Gnus to locally store copies of my send mail and
1271 * [5.12]:: People tell me my Message-IDs are not correct, why aren't
1272 they and how to fix it?
1276 @subsubheading Question 5.1
1278 What are the basic commands I need to know for sending mail and postings?
1280 @subsubheading Answer
1282 To start composing a new mail hit @samp{m}
1283 either in Group or Summary buffer, for a posting, it's
1284 either @samp{a} in Group buffer and
1285 filling the Newsgroups header manually
1286 or @samp{a} in the Summary buffer of the
1287 group where the posting shall be send to. Replying by mail
1289 @samp{r} if you don't want to cite the
1290 author, or import the cited text manually and
1291 @samp{R} to cite the text of the original
1292 message. For a follow up to a newsgroup, it's
1293 @samp{f} and @samp{F}
1294 (analogously to @samp{r} and
1297 Enter new headers above the line saying "--text follows
1298 this line--", enter the text below the line. When ready
1299 hit @samp{C-c C-c}, to send the message,
1300 if you want to finish it later hit @samp{C-c
1301 C-d} to save it in the drafts group, where you
1302 can start editing it again by saying @samp{D
1306 @subsubheading Question 5.2
1308 How to enable automatic word-wrap when composing messages?
1310 @subsubheading Answer
1315 (add-hook 'message-mode-hook
1317 (setq fill-column 72)
1318 (turn-on-auto-fill)))
1322 in ~/.gnus.el. You can reformat a paragraph by hitting
1323 @samp{M-q} (as usual)
1326 @subsubheading Question 5.3
1328 How to set stuff like From, Organization, Reply-To, signature...?
1330 @subsubheading Answer
1332 There are other ways, but you should use posting styles
1333 for this. (See below why).
1334 This example should make the syntax clear:
1337 (setq gnus-posting-styles
1339 (name "Frank Schmitt")
1340 (address "me@@there.bla")
1341 (organization "Hamme net, kren mer och nimmi")
1342 (signature-file "~/.signature")
1343 ("X-SampleHeader" "foobar")
1344 (eval (setq some-variable "Foo bar")))))
1348 The ".*" means that this settings are the default ones
1349 (see below), valid values for the first element of the
1350 following lists are signature, signature-file,
1351 organization, address, name or body. The attribute name
1352 can also be a string. In that case, this will be used as
1353 a header name, and the value will be inserted in the
1354 headers of the article; if the value is `nil', the header
1355 name will be removed. You can also say (eval (foo bar)),
1356 then the function foo will be evaluated with argument bar
1357 and the result will be thrown away.
1360 @subsubheading Question 5.4
1362 Can I set things like From, Signature etc group based on the group I post too?
1364 @subsubheading Answer
1366 That's the strength of posting styles. Before, we used ".*"
1367 to set the default for all groups. You can use a regexp
1368 like "^gmane" and the following settings are only applied
1369 to postings you send to the gmane hierarchy, use
1370 ".*binaries" instead and they will be applied to postings
1371 send to groups containing the string binaries in their
1374 You can instead of specifying a regexp specify a function
1375 which is evaluated, only if it returns true, the
1376 corresponding settings take effect. Two interesting
1377 candidates for this are message-news-p which returns t if
1378 the current Group is a newsgroup and the corresponding
1381 Note that all forms that match are applied, that means in
1382 the example below, when I post to
1383 gmane.mail.spam.spamassassin.general, the settings under
1384 ".*" are applied and the settings under message-news-p and
1385 those under "^gmane" and those under
1386 "^gmane\\.mail\\.spam\\.spamassassin\\.general$". Because
1387 of this put general settings at the top and specific ones
1394 (name "Frank Schmitt")
1395 (organization "Hamme net, kren mer och nimmi")
1396 (signature-file "~/.signature"))
1397 ((message-news-p) ;;Usenet news?
1398 (address "mySpamTrap@@Frank-Schmitt.bla")
1399 ("Reply-To" "hereRealRepliesOnlyPlease@@Frank-Schmitt.bla"))
1400 ((message-mail-p) ;;mail?
1401 (address "usedForMails@@Frank-Schmitt.bla"))
1402 ("^gmane" ;;this is mail, too in fact
1403 (address "usedForMails@@Frank-Schmitt.net")
1405 ("^gmane.mail.spam.spamassassin.general$"
1406 (eval (setq mail-envelope-from "Azzrael@@rz-online.de"))
1407 (address "Azzrael@@rz-online.de"))))
1411 @subsubheading Question 5.5
1413 Is there a spell-checker? Perhaps even on-the-fly spell-checking?
1415 @subsubheading Answer
1417 You can use ispell.el to spell-check stuff in Emacs. So the
1418 first thing to do is to make sure that you've got either
1419 @uref{http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/fmg-members/geoff/ispell.html, ispell}
1420 or @uref{http://aspell.sourceforge.net/, aspell}
1421 installed and in your Path. Then you need
1422 @uref{http://www.kdstevens.com/~stevens/ispell-page.html, ispell.el}
1423 and for on-the-fly spell-checking
1424 @uref{http://www-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/personnel/Manuel.Serrano/flyspell/flyspell.html, flyspell.el}.
1425 Ispell.el is shipped with Emacs and available through the XEmacs package system,
1426 flyspell.el is shipped with Emacs and part of XEmacs text-modes package which is
1427 available through the package system, so there should be no need to install them
1430 Ispell.el assumes you use ispell, if you choose aspell say
1433 (setq ispell-program-name "aspell")
1437 in your Emacs configuration file.
1439 If you want your outgoing messages to be spell-checked, say
1442 (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
1446 In your ~/.gnus.el, if you prefer on-the-fly spell-checking say
1449 (add-hook 'message-mode-hook (lambda () (flyspell-mode 1)))
1453 @subsubheading Question 5.6
1455 Can I set the dictionary based on the group I'm posting to?
1457 @subsubheading Answer
1459 Yes, say something like
1462 (add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
1466 "^de\\." (gnus-group-real-name gnus-newsgroup-name))
1467 (ispell-change-dictionary "deutsch8"))
1469 (ispell-change-dictionary "english")))))
1473 in ~/.gnus.el. Change "^de\\." and "deutsch8" to something
1474 that suits your needs.
1477 @subsubheading Question 5.7
1479 Is there some kind of address-book, so I needn't remember
1480 all those email addresses?
1482 @subsubheading Answer
1484 There's an very basic solution for this, mail aliases.
1485 You can store your mail addresses in a ~/.mailrc file using a simple
1489 alias al "Al <al@@english-heritage.bla>"
1493 Then typing your alias (followed by a space or punctuation
1494 character) on a To: or Cc: line in the message buffer will
1495 cause Gnus to insert the full address for you. See the
1496 node "Mail Aliases" in Message (not Gnus) manual for
1499 However, what you really want is the Insidious Big Brother
1500 Database bbdb. Get it through the XEmacs package system or from
1501 @uref{http://bbdb.sourceforge.net/, bbdb's homepage}.
1502 Now place the following in ~/.gnus.el, to activate bbdb for Gnus:
1506 (bbdb-initialize 'gnus 'message)
1510 Now you probably want some general bbdb configuration,
1511 place them in ~/.emacs:
1515 ;;If you don't live in Northern America, you should disable the
1516 ;;syntax check for telephone numbers by saying
1517 (setq bbdb-north-american-phone-numbers-p nil)
1518 ;;Tell bbdb about your email address:
1519 (setq bbdb-user-mail-names
1520 (regexp-opt '("Your.Email@@here.bla"
1521 "Your.other@@mail.there.bla")))
1522 ;;cycling while completing email addresses
1523 (setq bbdb-complete-name-allow-cycling t)
1525 (setq bbdb-use-pop-up nil)
1529 Now you should be ready to go. Say @samp{M-x bbdb RET
1530 RET} to open a bbdb buffer showing all
1531 entries. Say @samp{c} to create a new
1532 entry, @samp{b} to search your BBDB and
1533 @samp{C-o} to add a new field to an
1534 entry. If you want to add a sender to the BBDB you can
1535 also just hit `:' on the posting in the summary buffer and
1536 you are done. When you now compose a new mail,
1537 hit @samp{TAB} to cycle through know
1541 @subsubheading Question 5.8
1543 Sometimes I see little images at the top of article
1544 buffer. What's that and how can I send one with my
1547 @subsubheading Answer
1549 Those images are called X-Faces. They are 48*48 pixel b/w
1550 pictures, encoded in a header line. If you want to include
1551 one in your posts, you've got to convert some image to a
1552 X-Face. So fire up some image manipulation program (say
1553 Gimp), open the image you want to include, cut out the
1554 relevant part, reduce color depth to 1 bit, resize to
1555 48*48 and save as bitmap. Now you should get the compface
1557 @uref{ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu:/pub/faces/, this site}.
1558 and create the actual X-face by saying
1561 cat file.xbm | xbm2ikon | compface > file.face
1562 cat file.face | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g;s/\"/\\\"/g;' > file.face.quoted
1566 If you can't use compface, there's an online X-face converter at
1567 @uref{http://www.dairiki.org/xface/}.
1568 If you use MS Windows, you could also use the WinFace program from
1569 @uref{http://www.xs4all.nl/~walterln/winface/}.
1570 Now you only have to tell Gnus to include the X-face in your postings by saying
1573 (setq message-default-headers
1576 (insert-file-contents "~/.xemacs/xface")
1584 @subsubheading Question 5.9
1586 Sometimes I accidentally hit r instead of f in
1587 newsgroups. Can Gnus warn me, when I'm replying by mail in
1590 @subsubheading Answer
1592 Put this in ~/.gnus.el:
1595 (setq gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news t)
1599 if you already use Gnus 5.10, if you still use 5.8.8 or
1600 5.9 try this instead:
1603 (eval-after-load "gnus-msg"
1604 '(unless (boundp 'gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news)
1605 (defadvice gnus-summary-reply (around reply-in-news activate)
1606 "Request confirmation when replying to news."
1608 (when (or (not (gnus-news-group-p gnus-newsgroup-name))
1609 (y-or-n-p "Really reply by mail to article author? "))
1614 @subsubheading Question 5.10
1616 How to tell Gnus not to generate a sender header?
1618 @subsubheading Answer
1620 Since 5.10 Gnus doesn't generate a sender header by
1621 default. For older Gnus' try this in ~/.gnus.el:
1624 (add-to-list 'message-syntax-checks '(sender . disabled))
1628 @subsubheading Question 5.11
1630 I want Gnus to locally store copies of my send mail and
1633 @subsubheading Answer
1635 You must set the variable gnus-message-archive-group to do
1636 this. You can set it to a string giving the name of the
1637 group where the copies shall go or like in the example
1638 below use a function which is evaluated and which returns
1642 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
1643 '((if (message-news-p)
1649 @subsubheading Question 5.12
1651 People tell me my Message-IDs are not correct, why
1652 aren't they and how to fix it?
1654 @subsubheading Answer
1656 The message-ID is an unique identifier for messages you
1657 send. To make it unique, Gnus need to know which machine
1658 name to put after the "@@". If the name of the machine
1659 where Gnus is running isn't suitable (it probably isn't
1660 at most private machines) you can tell Gnus what to use
1664 (setq message-user-fqdn "yourmachine.yourdomain.tld")
1668 in ~/.gnus.el. If you use Gnus 5.9 or ealier, you can use this
1669 instead (works for newer versions a well):
1672 (let ((fqdn "yourmachine.yourdomain.tld"));; <-- Edit this!
1673 (if (boundp 'message-user-fqdn)
1674 (setq message-user-fqdn fqdn)
1675 (gnus-message 1 "Redefining `message-make-fqdn'.")
1676 (defun message-make-fqdn ()
1677 "Return user's fully qualified domain name."
1682 If you have no idea what to insert for
1683 "yourmachine.yourdomain.tld", you've got several
1684 choices. You can either ask your provider if he allows
1685 you to use something like
1686 yourUserName.userfqdn.provider.net, or you can use
1687 somethingUnique.yourdomain.tld if you own the domain
1688 yourdomain.tld, or you can register at a service which
1689 gives private users a FQDN for free, e.g.
1690 @uref{http://www.stura.tu-freiberg.de/~dlx/addfqdn.html}.
1691 (Sorry but this website is in German, if you know of an
1692 English one offering the same, drop me a note).
1694 Finally you can tell Gnus not to generate a Message-ID
1695 for News at all (and letting the server do the job) by saying
1698 (setq message-required-news-headers
1699 (remove' Message-ID message-required-news-headers))
1703 you can also tell Gnus not to generate Message-IDs for mail by saying
1706 (setq message-required-mail-headers
1707 (remove' Message-ID message-required-mail-headers))
1711 , however some mail servers don't generate proper
1712 Message-IDs, too, so test if your Mail Server behaves
1713 correctly by sending yourself a Mail and looking at the Message-ID.
1715 @node FAQ 6 - Old messages
1716 @subsection Old messages
1719 * [6.1]:: How to import my old mail into Gnus?
1720 * [6.2]:: How to archive interesting messages?
1721 * [6.3]:: How to search for a specific message?
1722 * [6.4]:: How to get rid of old unwanted mail?
1723 * [6.5]:: I want that all read messages are expired (at least in some
1724 groups). How to do it?
1725 * [6.6]:: I don't want expiration to delete my mails but to move them
1730 @subsubheading Question 6.1
1732 How to import my old mail into Gnus?
1734 @subsubheading Answer
1736 The easiest way is to tell your old mail program to
1737 export the messages in mbox format. Most Unix mailers
1738 are able to do this, if you come from the MS Windows
1739 world, you may find tools at
1740 @uref{http://mbx2mbox.sourceforge.net/}.
1742 Now you've got to import this mbox file into Gnus. To do
1743 this, create a nndoc group based on the mbox file by
1744 saying @samp{G f /path/file.mbox RET} in
1745 Group buffer. You now have read-only access to your
1746 mail. If you want to import the messages to your normal
1747 Gnus mail groups hierarchy, enter the nndoc group you've
1748 just created by saying @samp{C-u RET}
1749 (thus making sure all messages are retrieved), mark all
1750 messages by saying @samp{M P b} and
1751 either copy them to the desired group by saying
1752 @samp{B c name.of.group RET} or send them
1753 through nnmail-split-methods (respool them) by saying
1757 @subsubheading Question 6.2
1759 How to archive interesting messages?
1761 @subsubheading Answer
1763 If you stumble across an interesting message, say in
1764 gnu.emacs.gnus and want to archive it there are several
1765 solutions. The first and easiest is to save it to a file
1766 by saying @samp{O f}. However, wouldn't
1767 it be much more convenient to have more direct access to
1768 the archived message from Gnus? If you say yes, put this
1769 snippet by Frank Haun <pille3003@@fhaun.de> in
1773 (defun my-archive-article (&optional n)
1774 "Copies one or more article(s) to a corresponding `nnml:' group, e.g.
1775 `gnus.ding' goes to `nnml:1.gnus.ding'. And `nnml:List-gnus.ding' goes
1776 to `nnml:1.List-gnus-ding'.
1778 Use process marks or mark a region in the summary buffer to archive
1779 more then one article."
1784 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1785 (replace-in-string gnus-newsgroup-name "^.*:" "")
1786 (replace-regexp-in-string "^.*:" "" gnus-newsgroup-name)))))
1787 (gnus-summary-copy-article n archive-name)))
1791 You can now say @samp{M-x
1792 my-archive-article} in summary buffer to
1793 archive the article under the cursor in a nnml
1794 group. (Change nnml to your preferred back end)
1796 Of course you can also make sure the cache is enabled by saying
1799 (setq gnus-use-cache t)
1803 then you only have to set either the tick or the dormant
1804 mark for articles you want to keep, setting the read
1805 mark will remove them from cache.
1808 @subsubheading Question 6.3
1810 How to search for a specific message?
1812 @subsubheading Answer
1814 There are several ways for this, too. For a posting from
1815 a Usenet group the easiest solution is probably to ask
1816 @uref{http://groups.google.com, groups.google.com},
1817 if you found the posting there, tell Google to display
1818 the raw message, look for the message-id, and say
1819 @samp{M-^ the@@message.id RET} in a
1821 Since Gnus 5.10 there's also a Gnus interface for
1822 groups.google.com which you can call with
1823 @samp{G W}) in group buffer.
1825 Another idea which works for both mail and news groups
1826 is to enter the group where the message you are
1827 searching is and use the standard Emacs search
1828 @samp{C-s}, it's smart enough to look at
1829 articles in collapsed threads, too. If you want to
1830 search bodies, too try @samp{M-s}
1831 instead. Further on there are the
1832 gnus-summary-limit-to-foo functions, which can help you,
1835 Of course you can also use grep to search through your
1836 local mail, but this is both slow for big archives and
1837 inconvenient since you are not displaying the found mail
1838 in Gnus. Here comes nnir into action. Nnir is a front end
1839 to search engines like swish-e or swish++ and
1840 others. You index your mail with one of those search
1841 engines and with the help of nnir you can search trough
1842 the indexed mail and generate a temporary group with all
1843 messages which met your search criteria. If this sound
1844 cool to you get nnir.el from
1845 @uref{ftp://ls6-ftp.cs.uni-dortmund.de/pub/src/emacs/}
1846 or @uref{ftp://ftp.is.informatik.uni-duisburg.de/pub/src/emacs/}.
1847 Instructions on how to use it are at the top of the file.
1850 @subsubheading Question 6.4
1852 How to get rid of old unwanted mail?
1854 @subsubheading Answer
1856 You can of course just mark the mail you don't need
1857 anymore by saying @samp{#} with point
1858 over the mail and then say @samp{B DEL}
1859 to get rid of them forever. You could also instead of
1860 actually deleting them, send them to a junk-group by
1861 saying @samp{B m nnml:trash-bin} which
1862 you clear from time to time, but both are not the intended
1865 In Gnus, we let mail expire like news expires on a news
1866 server. That means you tell Gnus the message is
1867 expirable (you tell Gnus "I don't need this mail
1868 anymore") by saying @samp{E} with point
1869 over the mail in summary buffer. Now when you leave the
1870 group, Gnus looks at all messages which you marked as
1871 expirable before and if they are old enough (default is
1872 older than a week) they are deleted.
1875 @subsubheading Question 6.5
1877 I want that all read messages are expired (at least in
1878 some groups). How to do it?
1880 @subsubheading Answer
1882 If you want all read messages to be expired (e.g. in
1883 mailing lists where there's an online archive), you've
1884 got two choices: auto-expire and
1885 total-expire. Auto-expire means, that every article
1886 which has no marks set and is selected for reading is
1887 marked as expirable, Gnus hits @samp{E}
1888 for you every time you read a message. Total-expire
1889 follows a slightly different approach, here all article
1890 where the read mark is set are expirable.
1892 To activate auto-expire, include auto-expire in the
1893 Group parameters for the group. (Hit @samp{G
1894 c} in summary buffer with point over the
1895 group to change group parameters). For total-expire add
1896 total-expire to the group-parameters.
1898 Which method you choose is merely a matter of taste:
1899 Auto-expire is faster, but it doesn't play together with
1900 Adaptive Scoring, so if you want to use this feature,
1901 you should use total-expire.
1903 If you want a message to be excluded from expiration in
1904 a group where total or auto expire is active, set either
1905 tick (hit @samp{u}) or dormant mark (hit
1906 @samp{u}), when you use auto-expire, you
1907 can also set the read mark (hit
1911 @subsubheading Question 6.6
1913 I don't want expiration to delete my mails but to move them
1916 @subsubheading Answer
1918 Say something like this in ~/.gnus.el:
1921 (setq nnmail-expiry-target "nnml:expired")
1925 (If you want to change the value of nnmail-expiry-target
1926 on a per group basis see the question "How can I disable
1927 threading in some (e.g. mail-) groups, or set other
1928 variables specific for some groups?")
1930 @node FAQ 7 - Gnus in a dial-up environment
1931 @subsection Gnus in a dial-up environment
1934 * [7.1]:: I don't have a permanent connection to the net, how can I
1935 minimize the time I've got to be connected?
1936 * [7.2]:: So what was this thing about the Agent?
1937 * [7.3]:: I want to store article bodies on disk, too. How to do it?
1938 * [7.4]:: How to tell Gnus not to try to send mails / postings while
1943 @subsubheading Question 7.1
1945 I don't have a permanent connection to the net, how can
1946 I minimize the time I've got to be connected?
1948 @subsubheading Answer
1950 You've got basically two options: Either you use the
1951 Gnus Agent (see below) for this, or you can install
1952 programs which fetch your news and mail to your local
1953 disk and Gnus reads the stuff from your local
1956 If you want to follow the second approach, you need a
1957 program which fetches news and offers them to Gnus, a
1958 program which does the same for mail and a program which
1959 receives the mail you write from Gnus and sends them
1962 Let's talk about Unix systems first: For the news part,
1963 the easiest solution is a small nntp server like
1964 @uref{http://www.leafnode.org/, Leafnode} or
1965 @uref{http://infa.abo.fi/~patrik/sn/, sn},
1966 of course you can also install a full featured news
1968 @uref{http://www.isc.org/products/INN/, inn}.
1969 Then you want to fetch your Mail, popular choices
1970 are @uref{http://www.catb.org/~esr/fetchmail/, fetchmail}
1971 and @uref{http://www.qcc.ca/~charlesc/software/getmail-3.0/, getmail}.
1972 You should tell those to write the mail to your disk and
1973 Gnus to read it from there. Last but not least the mail
1974 sending part: This can be done with every MTA like
1975 @uref{http://www.sendmail.org/, sendmail},
1976 @uref{http://www.qmail.org/, postfix},
1977 @uref{http://www.exim.org/, exim} or
1978 @uref{http://www.qmail.org/, qmail}.
1980 On windows boxes I'd vote for
1981 @uref{http://www.tglsoft.de/, Hamster},
1982 it's a small freeware, open-source program which fetches
1983 your mail and news from remote servers and offers them
1984 to Gnus (or any other mail and/or news reader) via nntp
1985 respectively POP3 or IMAP. It also includes a smtp
1986 server for receiving mails from Gnus.
1989 @subsubheading Question 7.2
1991 So what was this thing about the Agent?
1993 @subsubheading Answer
1995 The Gnus agent is part of Gnus, it allows you to fetch
1996 mail and news and store them on disk for reading them
1997 later when you're offline. It kind of mimics offline
1998 newsreaders like e.g. Forte Agent. If you want to use
1999 the Agent place the following in ~/.gnus.el if you are
2000 still using 5.8.8 or 5.9 (it's the default since 5.10):
2007 Now you've got to select the servers whose groups can be
2008 stored locally. To do this, open the server buffer
2009 (that is press @samp{^} while in the
2010 group buffer). Now select a server by moving point to
2011 the line naming that server. Finally, agentize the
2012 server by typing @samp{J a}. If you
2013 make a mistake, or change your mind, you can undo this
2014 action by typing @samp{J r}. When
2015 you're done, type 'q' to return to the group buffer.
2016 Now the next time you enter a group on a agentized
2017 server, the headers will be stored on disk and read from
2018 there the next time you enter the group.
2021 @subsubheading Question 7.3
2023 I want to store article bodies on disk, too. How to do it?
2025 @subsubheading Answer
2027 You can tell the agent to automatically fetch the bodies
2028 of articles which fulfill certain predicates, this is
2029 done in a special buffer which can be reached by
2030 saying @samp{J c} in group
2031 buffer. Please refer to the documentation for
2032 information which predicates are possible and how
2035 Further on you can tell the agent manually which
2036 articles to store on disk. There are two ways to do
2037 this: Number one: In the summary buffer, process mark a
2038 set of articles that shall be stored in the agent by
2039 saying @samp{#} with point over the
2040 article and then type @samp{J s}. The
2041 other possibility is to set, again in the summary
2042 buffer, downloadable (%) marks for the articles you
2043 want by typing @samp{@@} with point over
2044 the article and then typing @samp{J u}.
2045 What's the difference? Well, process marks are erased as
2046 soon as you exit the summary buffer while downloadable
2047 marks are permanent. You can actually set downloadable
2048 marks in several groups then use fetch session ('J s' in
2049 the GROUP buffer) to fetch all of those articles. The
2050 only downside is that fetch session also fetches all of
2051 the headers for every selected group on an agentized
2052 server. Depending on the volume of headers, the initial
2053 fetch session could take hours.
2056 @subsubheading Question 7.4
2058 How to tell Gnus not to try to send mails / postings
2061 @subsubheading Answer
2063 All you've got to do is to tell Gnus when you are online
2064 (plugged) and when you are offline (unplugged), the rest
2065 works automatically. You can toggle plugged/unplugged
2066 state by saying @samp{J j} in group
2067 buffer. To start Gnus unplugged say @samp{M-x
2068 gnus-unplugged} instead of
2069 @samp{M-x gnus}. Note that for this to
2070 work, the agent must be active.
2072 @node FAQ 8 - Getting help
2073 @subsection Getting help
2076 * [8.1]:: How to find information and help inside Emacs?
2077 * [8.2]:: I can't find anything in the Gnus manual about X (e.g.
2078 attachments, PGP, MIME...), is it not documented?
2079 * [8.3]:: Which websites should I know?
2080 * [8.4]:: Which mailing lists and newsgroups are there?
2081 * [8.5]:: Where to report bugs?
2082 * [8.6]:: I need real-time help, where to find it?
2086 @subsubheading Question 8.1
2088 How to find information and help inside Emacs?
2090 @subsubheading Answer
2092 The first stop should be the Gnus manual (Say
2093 @samp{C-h i d m Gnus RET} to start the
2094 Gnus manual, then walk through the menus or do a
2095 full-text search with @samp{s}). Then
2096 there are the general Emacs help commands starting with
2097 C-h, type @samp{C-h ? ?} to get a list
2098 of all available help commands and their meaning. Finally
2099 @samp{M-x apropos-command} lets you
2100 search through all available functions and @samp{M-x
2101 apropos} searches the bound variables.
2104 @subsubheading Question 8.2
2106 I can't find anything in the Gnus manual about X
2107 (e.g. attachments, PGP, MIME...), is it not documented?
2109 @subsubheading Answer
2111 There's not only the Gnus manual but also the manuals
2112 for message, emacs-mime, sieve and pgg. Those packages
2113 are distributed with Gnus and used by Gnus but aren't
2114 really part of core Gnus, so they are documented in
2115 different info files, you should have a look in those
2119 @subsubheading Question 8.3
2121 Which websites should I know?
2123 @subsubheading Answer
2125 The two most important ones are the
2126 @uref{http://www.gnus.org, official Gnus website}.
2127 and it's sister site
2128 @uref{http://my.gnus.org, my.gnus.org (MGO)},
2129 hosting an archive of lisp snippets, howtos, a (not
2130 really finished) tutorial and this FAQ.
2132 Tell me about other sites which are interesting.
2135 @subsubheading Question 8.4
2137 Which mailing lists and newsgroups are there?
2139 @subsubheading Answer
2141 There's the newsgroup gnu.emacs.gnus (pull it from
2142 e.g. news.gnus.org) which deals with general questions and the
2143 ding mailing list (ding@@gnus.org) dealing with development of
2144 Gnus. You can read the ding list via NNTP, too under the name
2145 gmane.emacs.gnus.general from news.gmane.org.
2147 If you want to stay in the big8,
2148 news.software.newssreaders is also read by some Gnus
2149 users (but chances for qualified help are much better in
2150 the above groups) and if you speak German, there's
2151 de.comm.software.gnus.
2154 @subsubheading Question 8.5
2156 Where to report bugs?
2158 @subsubheading Answer
2160 Say @samp{M-x gnus-bug}, this will start
2162 @email{bugs@@gnus.org, gnus bug mailing list}
2163 including information about your environment which make
2164 it easier to help you.
2167 @subsubheading Question 8.6
2169 I need real-time help, where to find it?
2171 @subsubheading Answer
2173 Point your IRC client to irc.my.gnus.org channel
2174 #mygnus. Don't be afraid if people there speak German,
2175 they are willing and capable of switching to
2176 English when people from outside Germany enter.
2178 @node FAQ 9 - Tuning Gnus
2179 @subsection Tuning Gnus
2182 * [9.1]:: Starting Gnus is really slow, how to speed it up?
2183 * [9.2]:: How to speed up the process of entering a group?
2184 * [9.3]:: Sending mail becomes slower and slower, what's up?
2188 @subsubheading Question 9.1
2190 Starting Gnus is really slow, how to speed it up?
2192 @subsubheading Answer
2194 The reason for this could be the way Gnus reads it's
2195 active file, see the node "The Active File" in the Gnus
2196 manual for things you might try to speed the process up.
2197 An other idea would be to byte compile your ~/.gnus.el (say
2198 @samp{M-x byte-compile-file RET ~/.gnus.el
2199 RET} to do it). Finally, if you have require
2200 statements in your .gnus, you could replace them with
2201 eval-after-load, which loads the stuff not at startup
2202 time, but when it's needed. Say you've got this in your
2207 (add-to-list 'message-syntax-checks '(sender . disabled))
2211 then as soon as you start Gnus, message.el is loaded. If
2215 (add-to-list 'message-syntax-checks '(sender . disabled))
2219 it's loaded when it's needed.
2222 @subsubheading Question 9.2
2224 How to speed up the process of entering a group?
2226 @subsubheading Answer
2228 A speed killer is setting the variable
2229 gnus-fetch-old-headers to anything different from nil,
2230 so don't do this if speed is an issue. To speed up
2231 building of summary say
2238 at the bottom of your ~/.gnus.el, this will make gnus
2239 byte-compile things like
2240 gnus-summary-line-format.
2241 then you could increase the value of gc-cons-threshold
2242 by saying something like
2245 (setq gc-cons-threshold 3500000)
2249 in ~/.emacs. If you don't care about width of CJK
2250 characters or use Gnus 5.10 or younger together with a
2251 recent GNU Emacs, you should say
2254 (setq gnus-use-correct-string-widths nil)
2258 in ~/.gnus.el (thanks to Jesper harder for the last
2259 two suggestions). Finally if you are still using 5.8.8
2260 or 5.9 and experience speed problems with summary
2261 buffer generation, you definitely should update to
2262 5.10 since there quite some work on improving it has
2266 @subsubheading Question 9.3
2268 Sending mail becomes slower and slower, what's up?
2270 @subsubheading Answer
2272 The reason could be that you told Gnus to archive the
2273 messages you wrote by setting
2274 gnus-message-archive-group. Try to use a nnml group
2275 instead of an archive group, this should bring you back
2278 @node FAQ - Glossary
2279 @subsection Glossary
2284 When the term ~/.gnus.el is used it just means your Gnus
2285 configuration file. You might as well call it ~/.gnus or
2286 specify another name.
2289 In Gnus terminology a back end is a virtual server, a layer
2290 between core Gnus and the real NNTP-, POP3-, IMAP- or
2291 whatever-server which offers Gnus a standardized interface
2292 to functions like "get message", "get Headers" etc.
2295 When the term Emacs is used in this FAQ, it means either GNU
2299 In this FAQ message means a either a mail or a posting to a
2300 Usenet Newsgroup or to some other fancy back end, no matter
2301 of which kind it is.
2304 MUA is an acronym for Mail User Agent, it's the program you
2305 use to read and write e-mails.
2308 NUA is an acronym for News User Agent, it's the program you
2309 use to read and write Usenet news.
2314 @c coding: iso-2022-7bit
2317 @c use-kuten-for-period: t
2318 @c use-touten-for-comma: t